In this week's episode, we discuss the Bill C-63, a new bill that would make online service providers accountable for hate speech, child abuse, revenge porn, and other crimes committed using someone's likeness. We also talk about how the bill could impact the way we learn about hate speech.
00:00:00.000So if there are truly bad ideas, we'd want to know what these bad ideas are, who's advocating for them, and we wouldn't want people with bad ideas just hiding in a corner.
00:00:15.380Yeah, that's the thing is that bad ideas don't go away by being banned on Twitter.
00:00:22.080They just go underground and they fester and they become even more potentially influential movements than if they were just allowed to be in the public sphere so people can accurately assess them and the people who are voicing them.
00:00:39.940Bad ideas plus isolation plus resentment equals some very bad reactions in the end.
00:00:47.400So I think if you exclude people like that, now they have a purpose to, or proof of their bad ideas as well.
00:01:14.060Hello, welcome to this week's Critical Compass.
00:01:16.720This is the week of March the 4th, and we're recording on March the 5th, talking about some news that happened last week, and early this week, actually, too.
00:01:28.540There's been some pretty notable things developing in Canadian politics.
00:01:36.520So we've got a couple main topics today.
00:01:39.000James would like to lead us off with some news regarding a new bill, Bill C-63, I believe it is, and James has been looking into this, and why don't you take her away, sir?
00:01:57.860Well, there's a lot there, and there's kind of two pillars we have to kind of understand.
00:02:05.220It's almost like it's a Trojan horse for some bad ideas, and there's some things that would need to be changed if this was to pass, or it's going to create problems, or it can be—it would not be a good use of our parliamentary system to have this bill.
00:02:23.680Hold on, James. Sorry, I've got to interrupt you here. Are you suggesting that the current Trudeau liberals would introduce a piece of legislation that has ulterior motives?
00:02:35.340What I'm trying to say is that if you have a few things you really want to get in, you would not introduce a bill with some extremely heavy-handed other elements.
00:02:49.920So, like, you would want it to go through, so wouldn't you make something as, like, clear and focused as possible?
00:02:57.680Like, that's kind of what I'm asking here, what I'm suggesting.
00:03:02.020So, the first pillar, I think, is something that pretty much everybody can agree on is the child abuse material distribution, revenge porn, and amendments for, like, AI-generated content using somebody's likeness.
00:03:20.880All currently criminal acts in some form or another, and it's just changing.
00:03:28.940This bill will make online service providers have to report, and it gives a way of taking down this material and or keeping these service providers accountable.
00:03:43.700So, putting some accountability, some responsibility on the platform hosts.
00:03:52.120So, they can't really hide behind this notion of, currently, most platforms, they say that they're not a publisher because they're not the editors of the content.
00:04:06.300They are providing a space for people to upload.
00:04:09.440So, since they don't create it directly, that has been the excuse for certain platforms to let some material slide.
00:04:18.400Or maybe they have, like, a lapse period in how long it takes for something to actually be reported or taken down.
00:04:25.440So, that part of the bill, I think, is excellent.
00:04:30.020Like, we should definitely give more tools to help control and punish and actually follow up and prevent this sort of content from existing.
00:04:44.180Especially with the advent of AI-powered tools where you can take a single photo and AI can generate video to that.
00:04:53.960So, you can see how that can superpower revenge-borne like we haven't seen before.
00:05:40.440So, the people advocating for these amendments to hate speech don't realize that they can easily be somebody who is spreading hate.
00:05:55.400So, even one idea is that, well, during the pandemic, you had some very hateful statements against people who maybe had doubts about the efficacy of lockdowns or who refused to take any of the COVID shots.
00:06:18.080It doesn't take that long to see even, like, news articles with demonizing language.
00:06:25.620There's even some repositories, like, showing dozens and dozens of hateful published news stories.
00:06:31.840So, if that's detestable, if that's focusing on a group, and if that's classifying them as subhuman, under this bill, they could be charged with, like, $20,000 in fines or greater for those instances of hate speech.
00:06:48.480So, I think the people supporting that part of the bill don't realize how it can be turned against them.
00:06:57.020Another aspect of it is the focus on targeted – like, on specific groups.
00:07:04.160It's the blaming groups for – part of that hate speech would be blaming a specific group for the ills of society.
00:07:16.520Here's the article you're talking about, I believe.
00:07:18.480Oh, that is the – yeah, that's one of the – Toronto Star has a few.
00:07:24.480I have no empathy left for the willfully unvaccinated.
00:07:29.360So, the thing with that, that article, if you look into it, they took – they went through Twitter and – like, Twitter and social media and found statements, like, the most outrageous statements,
00:07:46.300and then posted it on there, almost like it was a popular, like, commonly held kind of ideas of the majority.
00:07:58.700So, it wasn't even that those were, like, a good representation of that.
00:08:04.460So, the other part of this hate speech is that making targeted statements about the group – about a group being responsible for the ills of society.
00:08:19.560Well, like, that has a lot of historical parallels.
00:08:23.900You pretty much – any massive violent event in history often is, like – the spearhead of that is a focus on one group and blaming – having a scapegoat for the problems,
00:08:40.380where these problems are often multifactorial and more complex than that.
00:08:48.180I think it requires – that's part of what it requires, actually, to have a kind of a social mob reaction to a – to that sort of – that sort of input.
00:09:03.700The problem is with this bill and this language is the focus on a group and blaming them for society's ills.
00:09:12.100Well, we've talked about DEI training, diversity, equity, and inclusion, and the cornerstone of that is blaming society's problems on the – like, on white people and men and able-bodied people and straight people.
00:09:37.960And so, in this case, DEI training would technically be hate speech under this new law.
00:09:46.880Like, I don't – I don't know it would be – like, I don't think it would be anybody would actually go against – well, like, maybe they wouldn't be the first ones to be targeted with this.
00:09:58.460They'd find some way to pretzel their way out of it.
00:10:24.380There can be – there can be – there's a component of it for future crime.
00:10:31.480Like, if somebody is suspected to spread hate or – if they're going to spread hate in the future, if they're suspected, then they are – they can be sentenced to house arrest and a curfew.
00:10:51.660And this language is, like, absolutely –
00:11:02.780And so, what I don't know is that – are the people submitting this bill, do they truly believe this is a good wording and this is a – this is the kind of language that will provide clarity in our society for actually dealing with some of these problems?
00:11:22.480Or are they overreaching that it gets pulled back to something still Orwellian but, like, not as crazy?
00:11:31.580Yeah, that's interesting you say that because there's a – kind of a – Chris Voss, the guy who wrote Never Split the Difference, he's the – he's – I don't know if you know him, the former FBI –
00:11:48.320He was a former FBI hostage negotiator who's turned into – his second career now is kind of like a business consultant advisor.
00:11:56.960Uh, that's a – that's a technique that he talks about that is used a lot – I don't – he didn't invent it or anything but he describes it in the book where, um, in a negotiation one – one technique to kind of get to where you want is to, um, throw out a – kind of a ridiculous number.
00:12:15.640Uh, say, you know, in a – in a monetary negotiation, you throw out a ridiculous number to recalibrate your opponent's expectations subconsciously, even though you both know you're not going to end up there.
00:12:27.000And then when you settle, you know, at a more reasonable number, it's still unreasonable because you've been recalibrated by the initial overreach.
00:12:51.800It's, like, an inflation of – of these ideas and how extreme these ideas are.
00:12:58.320And I think we're slowly getting pushed into the way that we're, like – these extreme ideas are slowly being normalized in a way that they – they shouldn't.
00:13:08.540The – even the idea of being fully canceled or having social media completely wiped or deleted, that used to be quite rare and reserved for the most extreme cases.
00:13:22.060And it doesn't take much for somebody to get, uh, deleted off one of these platforms.
00:13:26.820Um, part of it is, like, obviously, you have top-down approaches from whatever laws are implemented by a government in a region.
00:13:42.220It adds a little bit of complexity of a platform like Facebook or Instagram, Twitter, or even YouTube where they are – they've got their own code of conduct,
00:13:52.740which is partially informed by some of the major countries that they – they operate out of, or – and they are kind of self-policing and self-censoring based on those policies as well.
00:14:08.340Like, the bottom layer is self-censorship of – of people censoring themselves through – maybe you think of it as a – there's a social layer to it of, like,
00:14:18.420well, I don't want to offend people, so they're self-censoring that way.
00:14:22.120I don't want to get canceled, so they're self-censoring that way.
00:14:25.260Um, and even, let's say somebody's a creator on a platform, they're going to self-censor because they're going to align with the monetary incentive.
00:14:33.820So, even if they're not worried about offending anybody, there's still going to be a tweak, and maybe they're not saying certain words,
00:14:44.100or they're changing the way that they approach things just to stay on a platform.
00:14:48.200Yeah, and if – and if legislation like this has the effect that we just talked about, um, really what – what'll happen is that'll just kind of further shrink an already very small Overton window.
00:15:00.620And when you combine that with what you say, you've got a, you know, perhaps a noble, uh, intent of not wanting to cause offense,
00:15:11.480and then a more selfish intent of not wanting to be canceled, with a third, uh, a third, uh, um, aspect of, you know, if you're a creator,
00:15:23.160or if you're somebody with any sort of public presence at all, you know, on any social media, uh, with not wanting to be – uh, have your –
00:15:30.600potential income restricted. So, that's – it's a perfect storm in all – in all fronts, if that's what your goal is.
00:15:38.720Yeah, it's – it's not – it's not setting up a space where citizens feel comfortable talking about any specific issue.
00:15:48.900Um, because identity politics are interwoven pretty much into every policy and issue now,
00:15:56.220it's difficult to say something that couldn't be interpreted as, as hate.
00:16:03.180So, for example, you, you have parents that maybe don't – there, there are parents that do not want to enable their child to go through a medical intervention at a young age for cosmetic reasons.
00:16:17.220Um, this kind of dovetails into that – into some of the discussions we've already had on – on – on the transgender debate.
00:16:27.100Um, but the fact that parents have lost custody of their children because they haven't affirmed their children's identity,
00:16:37.260um, where in this case, they're maybe saying, let's go, uh, let's try some counseling, let's try to wait it out,
00:16:46.180let's try to look at other options instead of, like, a hormonal or surgical intervention.
00:16:54.320In those cases, they are – they would be deemed under this law hateful and or transphobic
00:17:00.720for not affirming their child's identity.