00:00:00.000our leaders see themselves as rulers and this is part of the idolatry what our leaders used to have
00:00:07.180at least generally speaking is an idea that they were a servant leader that it would be a horrific
00:00:13.420mistake to to bring one of the worst things that the canadian government ever did uh which is to
00:00:21.060segregate and create essentially a canadian form of apartheid that's what we have in this country
00:00:26.980Now, this gets sold to Indians as some sort of entitlement.
00:00:32.080But why should they have a special status?
00:00:34.740Why should they have a special say in the future of Alberta?
00:00:38.260You know, the statistics are that they make up about 1% of the Alberta population.
00:00:43.780And that statistic is dropping very, very quickly with the number of new immigrants who are flooding into this province.
00:00:51.520if we leave the current state of canada to form a new alberta but we don't form a good society
00:01:00.560we we would have done nothing in fact we might have done something evil
00:01:21.520Hi, everyone. Welcome back to The Critical Compass. My name is Mike. This is my co-host, James. And we are very pleased to be joined by Mr. Leighton Gray. He's an Alberta-based constitutional lawyer. He's the host of The Gray Matter podcast and the author of Lies, Laws, and Liberties. Mr. Leighton Gray, thank you for joining us, sir.
00:01:40.440Oh, it's my pleasure. I'm looking forward to our conversation.
00:01:42.800You know, we've been looking forward to this for a while, and we had the opportunity to record you your speech at the Fundamental Truths event in Red Deer about just about two months ago.
00:01:55.240And, boy, you touched on a lot of great stuff, and that event wasn't particularly focused on the issue of Alberta independence, but that sort of is the topic of the day here in this province, and we've discussed that a lot on this show.
00:02:08.540So obviously you're going to have a very important perspective on that as an Indigenous Albertan.
00:02:15.980What has your, as this movement has sort of grown over the past few months and the conversation has become very contentious, what has your experience in this issue sort of looked like?
00:02:31.220And I kind of have to start at the beginning, which was about four years ago, because I was kind of brought into the ground floor of the Alberta Prosperity Project when Dr. Mode restarted it.
00:02:45.740And back in those days, to much smaller crowds, we traveled all over Alberta talking about Alberta independence.
00:02:52.220this is around the time when uh you know jason kenney uh was moved out and and daniel smith was
00:02:58.820becoming our new premier and there was very high hopes about things uh but at that time alberta
00:03:04.660prosperity project had a different uh focus and this is my way of answering your question
00:03:09.500the reason why i'm not part of alberta prosperity project anymore at least not a part of their
00:03:14.860events is because the message that we were uh we were sending to people back in those days is that
00:03:21.980we needed to have a restore a good society and that you know the people like myself and tanner
00:03:28.540naday and dr modri and others the message that we were putting out was primarily a christian one
00:03:34.140saying that look if we're going to have uh an effective rule of law in our country we've got
00:03:38.780to put god at the head of the state because the rule of law is a biblical principle and it's based
00:03:43.420upon the idea that you know there is a power there is someone we're answerable to above ourselves
00:03:49.020and when we don't have that we fall into idolatry and all the abuses of statism that we're living
00:03:54.140through right now and so we're sort of living through you know albert knox 1935 classic our
00:04:00.860enemy of the state that's what we're living through in canada and alberta and alberta prosperity
00:04:05.580project was kind of a recipe an idea to to emerge out of that and and the concept of the referendum
00:04:13.260through the clarity act uh was the method the practical method that was being uh put forth
00:04:19.340what i lament although i admire the people and i respect the people who are at the forefront of
00:04:23.420alberta prosperity right now what i lament is that the arguments that we were making
00:04:29.660i shouldn't say arguments more justifications which were essentially um cultural
00:04:36.460and uh and religious and primarily judeo-christian in terms of restoring
00:04:40.940canada as a traditional liberal democracy remembering that our you know our our national
00:04:46.760anthem was originally a catholic prayer in french uh but but now what it's being phrased as primarily
00:04:54.780is in economic terms and um my my criticism of the leadership in doing that i understand why
00:05:02.280they're doing it they want to cast a very broad tent and so they want to have a more of a secular
00:05:07.540message. The problem is that although those economic arguments are strong, when you start
00:05:13.380talking about, you know, the pension plan and equalization and building pipelines and all of
00:05:19.060that, although that stuff is persuasive, it doesn't really move the needle. And it's important
00:05:24.460to remember, you know, if you look at the United States revolution, the American revolution, 55 of
00:05:30.220the 56 men who signed the original declaration were, you know, Bible carrying Christians or at
00:05:36.660these dais and most of them lost everything they lost their lives these were rich guys mostly under
00:05:42.54040 very successful dudes and they gave up basically everything they didn't do that because you know
00:05:49.880uh they they because of you know no taxation without representation they did that because
00:05:55.780primarily they had this christian ethic uh and they wanted to have they wanted to form a society
00:06:03.060It was based upon the recipe in the Old Testament for a proper state, which is essentially limited government and people and communities and families taking primary social responsibility for what goes on in society.
00:06:15.620And when things have gone well in countries like the United States and Canada and Great Britain, that's what our government has looked like.
00:06:23.800Because as the government grows, we know the individual shrinks.
00:06:27.100And that's the real problem. That's the tension that's going on right now with globalism and the destruction of individual rights and freedoms.
00:06:36.020So in a broad sense, I'm very much in favor of Alberta independence.
00:06:40.400However, and this is kind of my final summing up point,
00:06:44.940if we leave the current state of Canada to form a new Alberta,
00:06:52.140but we don't form a good society, we would have done nothing.
00:06:58.000In fact, we might have done something evil.
00:07:00.520Because some of the richest societies in history have been the most evil.
00:07:05.620take the roman empire for example uh and so i think if we're going to form a new state of alberta
00:07:12.420what i want to see is a state that is um that governs according to some clear vision of the
00:07:20.260good and from history we have a pretty good idea of what that is and uh and i you know happen to
00:07:25.620think that we have this uh the highest selling book of all time with 66 uh different chapters
00:07:31.460or books that tells us how to do that uh so i don't think there's any mystery about how to have
00:07:35.780a good state but my only concern about the alberta independence movement right now is it looks more
00:07:41.220like an economic movement than a cultural uh and social and spiritual one and i think it has to be
00:07:49.220when you're talking about something as fundamental as independence as breaking up a country i think
00:07:55.380it has to be based upon something deeper uh than just sort of economic and political arguments at
00:08:00.900least that's my view is there maybe a uh a practical not limit but uh we've seen societies
00:08:10.980become like a lot of our the western societies become less religious over time yeah is that a
00:08:18.580harder sell if it's too much focused on religion is that a harder to sell to those who are not
00:08:25.940who have maybe stepped away from religion where if in a sense can you still have some
00:08:34.340grounding principles that unify people together maybe we have a shared origin story as we come
00:08:39.860together as albertans to take a stand and i'm wondering if this is a way for maybe some more
00:08:48.260people to find God through this movement, but at the same time, looking at it from these
00:08:56.140very practical concerns, because that convinces a lot of people, is the economic and the practical
00:12:32.520They want healthcare, you know, they want to feel good about their country.
00:12:36.260They want to be proud of their country, of their communities.
00:12:39.640They want to, they want to have, they want to have strong families and, you
00:12:43.680know, these things cut across religious lines.
00:12:45.700But I'm just saying that the type of society that we've seen in the West, broadly speaking, Western culture, which is underpinned by the principles that are in the Holy Bible, that's been the best prescription over time for a flourishing society.
00:13:05.680And so that's what I'd like to see Alberta based upon going forward.
00:13:12.580But, you know, it's sort of interesting to—so I kind of alluded to this before we hit record, but I sort of have a bit of an interesting story in that regard in that I spent most of my life as a pretty firm, pretty ardent atheist, and I spent a lot of time arguing with religious people, specifically Christians.
00:13:32.640I have a degree in philosophy with a concentration in Western religion and in ethics, but as an atheist.
00:13:41.320And it's only been in the last couple of years that I actually did a complete 180.
00:15:15.860It, it is fascinating to, to see how many scientists, uh, are, are
00:15:19.760very firm Christians actually, and how science actually affirms
00:15:22.560their faith rather than, uh, contradicts it.
00:15:24.860But so, so Dr. John Campbell, he, he was a guy that actually James and I were big fans of during COVID.
00:15:30.300He was, he was part of the, uh, he sort of mirrored our journey in, in how we approached COVID starting off very, you know, um, James was always a little bit more skeptical than I was, but, uh, you know, I unfortunately was kind of wrapped up in it early on.
00:15:44.120And I, and it was only, you know, after maybe about a year, year and a half that I started to ask them some questions and, and, and kind of, uh, what do they say that that's what radicalized me.
00:15:53.800and uh and and so dr john campbell was great and um kind of following along that journey as he
00:15:59.540started to ask more and more questions and see the results of more and more studies and learn
00:16:03.060more and more about the the pathogen and so so short story long just a random video came up on
00:16:09.920my uh youtube recommendations where he did a deep dive on the shroud of turin yeah and and i started
00:16:17.640studying it's fascinating and it's and it's honestly like once you once you learn i would
00:16:23.700recommend any listeners who are, who aren't familiar with this. So the Shroud of Turin is
00:16:27.680to anyone unfamiliar listening is, uh, the purported burial cloth of Christ. Um, it was,
00:16:34.800um, it was quote unquote debunked as a, as a middle age forgery for a long time, but, but new
00:16:43.100studies have actually found that the, the original testing that like the dating that they did on the
00:16:47.960cloth was done on repair patches that were done in the middle ages. And so that's why you get a
00:16:52.700date of the middle ages when you actually test the the fibers and the and the pollen samples that
00:16:57.640are left on it you get a first century jerusalem dating and location for those exact so we still
00:17:05.740can't replicate the the imprint on it we don't know how like the the imprint has a almost a 3d
00:17:11.220sort of photographic effect to it that is inexplicable at least for now for now it's
00:17:16.760it's microns thin you can't like yeah and so that sort of led me on a trajectory they did say not
00:17:22.600to interrupt they did say that it would take an incredible uh concentration of light energy yeah
00:17:29.400to produce that image and you know uh i i'm so glad you brought up the shroud of turn because
00:17:34.600it's a perfect example of you know how atheistic scientists geniuses really really smart people
00:20:42.320And so that actually really underpins a, uh, that is a religious split.
00:20:49.060The Croatians are Catholic, the Serbians are Orthodox, the Bosnians are Muslim, you know, and that's a really important factor in what caused their divide.
00:20:56.940And you're right that if we, I can't really point to an example, I don't think, of an independence movement that is solely based on an economic consideration.
00:21:06.280And I guess I would ask you, do you think that Alberta in particular has the, what would you say, like carrying capacity of, of Christians necessary to pull off a, um, a convincing cultural divide that would be necessary for this movement to succeed?
00:21:24.360that's a great question um i don't think that uh human beings have the ability to make it happen
00:21:31.220but i know that for my god anything is possible all things are possible and um i happen to believe
00:21:39.040that independence for alberta is a god-ordained movement um uh i think that um excuse me the
00:21:45.600manifest destiny for alberta is to be an independent country um and i see alberta as a distinct
00:26:19.560I did want to ask one side, and you kind of have this intersection of
00:26:25.460um you're a christian but you also with your indigenous heritage you have an interesting
00:26:34.400perspective on the residential school side of things yeah um and in your fundamental truths
00:26:41.480talk you mentioned that you wouldn't have gone down the path and been able to be a lawyer if
00:26:48.300not for the education that your grandparents got through a residential school which
00:26:54.400I can see from your perspective is a very positive thing. Uh, but even just reflecting
00:27:01.940on some of the comments on the video and try to read all of them and like some of them
00:27:06.500are more capable of dialogue than others, but it seems like people are viewing, first
00:27:13.200of all, Christianity as a genocidal arm inflicting harm on indigenous people and then residential
00:27:24.040schools was the institution that like carried out that harm uh so it's even very difficult for
00:27:31.640people to wrap their minds around like why a education would be important they think that
00:27:39.480education in a residential school equals harm and loss of culture which
00:27:45.640Which might be true in any place where there is a dominant culture.
00:27:52.480Like, I wouldn't expect to thrive in Japan if I did not adopt a bit of Japanese culture and, like, start integrating and learn the language.
00:28:03.480And I probably wouldn't, I'd probably lose a little bit of what I have here in Canada and in Albertan.
00:28:10.920Like, I would, some of that maybe would erode away over time.
00:28:14.140So you'd expect if you're going to, if you're going to do well in a majority culture, then
00:28:22.880you're going to have to integrate a little bit.
00:31:17.540And I can tell you of the anecdotal stories that are in there about Indian Residential School from people who have been there, like my grandmother, my great aunt, I would say about 85% of them were positive.
00:31:28.780Those stories have been completely ignored, as have been all of the wonderful, dedicated, caring people who worked in those schools and never abused anyone.
00:31:41.460They spent their lives living amongst these children, trying to educate them and keep them healthy.
00:31:48.140The truth, the real truth about the Indian residential school experience, which we cannot say, which the government is trying to make criminal hate speech, is that the Indian residential school was actually a form of child welfare.
00:33:45.320And I can tell you, my wife will tell you in 2021, when the Kamloops hoax was announced, I said, I tell you right now, that's a hoax because I knew the lawyers who worked on those cases.
00:33:59.540I worked on those cases for almost 20 years and most of them pretty smart people and they wouldn't have missed that one.
00:37:08.140But I think to answer your question, we got to start
00:37:10.660I'm going to start by just, you know, do what Jordan Peterson says in his book, 12 rules for life, you know, tell the truth or at least don't lie.
00:37:20.320Uh, you know, that's such an important point that you bring up and, and it's, and it's something that, um, you know, we've had Bruce party on this show and, uh, and of course, you know, yeah.
00:37:30.240And one of his fundamental contentions is that he fears that an independent Alberta, sort of like you said earlier, would repeat some of the same issues that plague Canada as a whole right now.
00:37:48.980And one of those issues that he sees is the, um, the continued, uh, enshrinement of these othering laws, um, where that set the indigenous apart from the, from the white man, if you will.
00:38:03.580Um, do you have a firm opinion on that either way?
00:38:07.680Like when let's, let's put ourselves in, you know, let's say that we have a, we have a successful referendum for independence in October.
00:38:14.520Um, we're working out the terms of, uh, of the peaceful divorce as it were.
00:38:18.160Yeah. And what would you ideally like to see happen? Would you like to see the treaties essentially switch administration from a federal to a provincial? Would you like to see them abolished entirely? Would you like to see them rewritten? Like what, in your ideal world, what happens with the existing agreements that we have with the indigenous bands right now?
00:38:39.400Well, firstly, I agree with Bruce that it would be a horrific mistake to bring one of the worst things that the Canadian government ever did, which is to segregate and create essentially a Canadian form of apartheid.
00:42:40.440They're the barking dogs, but they're not really the voice of Indigenous peoples.
00:42:44.740but unfortunately they do a pretty good job of giving the false impression to non-indigenous
00:42:50.440people what indigenous people are already thinking but when you go to communities and you actually
00:42:55.120talk to first nations peoples uh it becomes clear to you very very quickly that they're just like
00:43:01.620you and me they just want all they want all the same things everybody else wants and um you know
00:43:06.680this sort of historical cultural identity uh is something that the importance of it is very much
00:43:12.540inflated uh it doesn't put food on your table uh it doesn't give you a decent job it doesn't give
00:43:17.980you a decent education it doesn't really do much to take care of your health these are all things
00:43:23.420that all everybody in alberta and i believe most people in canada want they're being denied to the
00:43:28.780indian in this country and have been for a long time but not by the racist white population it's
00:43:34.220not whitey that's doing it it's that government in ottawa that's been doing it since long before 1867
00:43:40.060Yeah. So there's another interesting comment slash criticism on your talk saying that these ideas should be unpacked in a moderated debate with chiefs. And this is obviously coming from somebody who puts a lot of authority into the people that you just described, the ones that are benefiting from this current system.
00:44:05.540Yeah. So let's say Alberta in October, there's an overwhelming, like there's a majority support for independence and we have a constitutional convention. What would good, effective consultation with indigenous people look like in this?
00:44:25.780um because you're making it sound like and i i think we we could predict that the chiefs would
00:44:33.940would maybe not maybe they would act in the self-interest of the chiefs more than the
00:44:40.100people under it um the people that they're supposed to be representing so how do we get
00:44:46.980proper representation from the the people that are affected the most on the reservations
00:44:53.300um how do we get like how do you get the message out how do you get them understanding the situation
00:44:59.820that they're in and then how do you how do they get a stronger voice in that process let it be
00:45:07.700this constitutional convention well i think that um this begs the question and i think this is the
00:45:14.860question that bruce party is asking and that is why should and this is important question we have
00:45:20.040ask why should first nations and believe me first nations i think is a bad term i i'm not sure how
00:45:27.400he came up with that uh but why should they have a special status why should they have a special say
00:45:33.080in the in the future of alberta you know the the statistics are that they make up about one percent
00:45:39.000of the of the alberta population and that that statistic is is is dropping very very quickly
00:45:45.320with the number of new immigrants who are flooding into this province so ask yourself this question
00:45:50.200well let's say um the one percent richest people uh in alberta uh wanted to have a a sit down and
00:45:59.080have a special time to talk about their special status in a new alberta what do you think the
00:46:03.480public reaction would be so my question is let's go back to first principles why should uh the
00:46:10.840people who call themselves first nations who live on reserves um or or for that matter live off
00:46:16.520reserve why should that they have a special status in alberta why should they be given special
00:46:23.480treatment um what's what what is their argument what is the basis for that that they were here
00:46:29.800before european contact um you know uh that to me uh is importing uh a whole ideology that i don't
00:46:39.080happen to agree with and if you want to see where that goes go talk to the people in vancouver the
00:46:44.680federal government just gave away large parts of vancouver um that's where that goes uh and you
00:46:51.720know that's that's the real danger that these people uh have to understand you know and this
00:46:56.520idea um there's there's got to be some some give and take here i think indigenous peoples
00:47:02.920want to be they want to have a stake they want to be a part of something because unfortunately
00:47:08.840they've been they've lived a segregated existence um and and that's just the reality they want to
00:47:16.680they want to be part of alberta independence so i think that's that's what you that's what you
00:47:22.600that's how you bring them in but this otherness of the indian uh is hurting them and it and it
00:47:29.800hurts it hurts the rest of us too uh because um you know if if we continue to talk in these terms
00:47:37.640and to see things in this way we're only going to continue to repeat all the errors of the past
00:47:44.360um all the things that there are worse things happening right now uh much worse things
00:47:49.640happening on first nation in first nations communities than indian residential schools
00:47:54.360that make indian residential schools experience look like absolute child's play i'm talking about
00:47:58.840child trafficking you know i'm talking about prostitution i'm talking about uh you know
00:48:04.200know gangs uh indian gangs running what's going on on reserves um i'm talking about ngos controlling
00:48:13.300uh you know chiefs and councils um you know chiefs and councils you know chiefs you know
00:48:20.100albert indian chiefs making a million getting a million dollars a year while you know the people
00:48:25.240living on reserve don't even have routing water they don't even have a school uh let alone proper
00:48:31.840medical care in their communities uh why would we perpetuate that what is the argument you know
00:48:37.680i think the onus has to be put on these these people who claim to be leaders of of indigenous
00:48:43.600communities to justify their special status because their special status to date uh has
00:48:50.400looked like um they're they're running fiefdoms in third world countries um and where they've been
00:48:57.120successful and there are there are success stories where they have been successful it's through
00:49:02.400cooperation and collaboration uh with with the quote-unquote white world through operation of
00:49:10.160casinos through uh resource development uh through through development you know create through you
00:49:16.200know job creation um through educational programs uh that's what that's that's the language that i
00:49:23.180think we've got to speak uh to the to to indigenous peoples um but i think we've got to put the onus
00:49:29.620on them to justify why alberta a new alberta would perpetuate such an awful system yeah and uh sort of
00:49:37.760double dip uh mike with these questions but uh the when i mentioned the seat at the constitutional
00:49:45.700convention that wasn't assuming a special status right but that's more maybe it's reflecting on
00:49:54.940the point where if you have people in a segregated society to radically desegregate
00:50:03.220runs the risk of well people are scared of the outcome they're scared of uncertainty
00:50:08.420And anytime you have massive changes, there is a risk of people being worse off through that destabilization, through that shift.
00:50:18.720So I think part of that discussion would have to be some kind of assurance that you wouldn't shake things up so quickly, so violently that you would make all these problems that you've described on the reservations even worse because the status quo is the status quo.
00:50:40.860there's some stability even in a broken system so there would have to be a
00:50:48.780a transitional path and a positive vision like forward through that as well yeah and then um
00:50:57.980special status that's a different conversation to right like where where people would end up after
00:51:03.900addressing some of these some of these issues yeah this is you raise an important point and
00:51:09.960i don't want people to think that uh you know i've got all the answers or that the answers to
00:51:15.400these questions are are easy ones and so you raise an important point yeah i mean um we don't know
00:51:22.260what this is going to look like going forward but what i'm saying is my point is we have a pretty
00:51:27.320good idea of what doesn't work and what doesn't work is the is the current situation there's got
00:51:32.580to be a better way to do it and having um uh indigenous peoples involved in constitutional
00:51:40.120consultations and a constitutional convention absolutely has to happen uh because you know
00:51:46.840they're going to be albertans you know if albert independence is going to happen they're going to
00:51:51.660be albertans um but you know part of the problem is most first nations peoples don't see themselves
00:51:57.800as canadians that's a big problem they're really missing out because you know people are coming
00:52:03.720here from all over the world because they want to be canadians uh being canadian used to be a pretty
00:52:10.600cool thing um and you know in the indian has lost out on that almost entirely except for the ones
00:52:18.920who have resisted the temptation uh to see themselves as as victims and who have instead
00:52:25.240uh decided that they were going to embrace their own their own vision for their for their lives
00:52:30.200and their families and uh we have a lot of success stories like that in alberta people like dale
00:52:35.000swampy an incredible albertan uh really amazing guy you should have him on your show um because
00:52:41.400he can tell you you know he's lived on both sides of it uh trying to get pipelines built uh trying
00:52:47.720to get resource development extraction on first nations communities uh that that's going to help
00:52:52.680them and create jobs and guess what he can't do it every single government over the past 30 years
00:53:00.040in ottawa uh has said no has said no to him um they don't want to develop these resources they
00:53:05.880don't want to raise the situation of the indian in this country that's the reality that that folks
00:53:11.400have to accept and um i'm hopeful that if we do achieve independence in alberta that we will have
00:53:19.080a good government that will not behave in that way that will treat uh the indigenous peoples
00:53:24.680of alberta with dignity and respect and want to raise raise them up uh raise their standard of
00:53:31.400living because what we have in our country right now i think we can all agree is really deplorable
00:53:36.040it's a shame it's a blight on our country uh that's the one truth about all this um and but
00:53:42.280But it's not all, it's, it's, um, the Indian has to bear some responsibility for it because
00:53:48.420being a victim, seeing yourself as a victim is a choice and, and where it changes is when
01:07:48.000Well, we really appreciate you coming on.
01:07:49.520We'd love to have you back and, uh, and hopefully, uh, maybe in a few months we'll have you back and, and it'll be, uh, we'll be talking about what a, what a successful campaign.
01:07:57.760We, we all ran on these, uh, on these very