00:00:00saying what does it mean to be a happy person what does it mean to be a good person
00:00:04for our own experience like thinking well practically how am i going about through life
00:00:07they're like intellectual questions and then there are questions that we have to answer
00:00:13very practically in our own lives great books programs the heart and soul of it all so all
00:00:20that leads uh to the great books and this uh work of inquiry that we are into in the classes
00:00:27what are other options i mean people have thought about these things and being able to read through
00:00:33them on their own terms right not interpreted from somebody else but to read the source texts
00:00:39themselves at length and then to be able to talk about them and try to in your own mind
00:00:45come to what you actually think and believe about the world and to change your mind
00:00:57Hi, guys. Welcome back to the Critical Compass podcast. My name is Mike, and of course, always
00:01:10here with me is James. We are very pleased to be joined by Mr. John Serafini. He's the owner of
00:01:16Serafini Books, Calgary's bookstore for classics and fine editions. And we're also joined by Mr.
00:01:23Steve Bertucci. He's a director with the Angelicum Academy and, uh, the, uh, director of the Great
00:01:29Books program. Uh, he's been doing that. I believe he said before we hit record, uh, for, uh, 27
00:01:34years and they started on, uh, they started on dial up. And so this is an online program. Uh,
00:01:40and John in Calgary is, uh, very soon going to be taking this, uh, into a physical classroom.
00:01:47And, uh, we're excited to just chat with these gentlemen, see, uh, you know, maybe they can,
00:01:52uh open our minds to some uh some books that we haven't we're big internet guys you know
00:01:57books are aren't they just uh antiquated things of the past john yeah no i uh you'll have to tell
00:02:04the to the two guys who came to the store i don't know how long ago was that like a week or two ago
00:02:08yeah yeah guilty there yeah we always seem to leave with something yeah i think so it's no
00:02:16timeless for sure uh reading a good book that's uh like meeting an old friend if you're reading
00:02:22and rereading it yeah so what was your um maybe if we can start with you john and then we'll have
00:02:28steve weigh in on a little bit of the history here but what was your um what was your introduction to
00:02:34the great books program and why have you why have you decided to to kind of re uh i don't know if
00:02:40reformat or reshape or something like this but but bring it into the classroom
00:02:45yeah uh well i've got steve to thank for that in many respects i started i think in 2007
00:02:53when i was 14 i started the great books program online with steve and uh i guess dr james taylor
00:03:01who's now passed away they were the moderators for my uh cohort for almost i guess it was four
00:03:08years with the program and then i went off to college studied great books there as well
00:03:14and like a socratic dialogue method in the honest program at franciscan university of steubenville
00:03:20and just really had fallen in love with these books and this method of education
00:03:24discussing books with people and then came back up to calgary was doing different business things
00:03:30and then found my way into teaching again and then steve and i we reconnected uh kind of at
00:03:35that point and have kept up i've been teaching with the program almost a decade now i think
00:03:41online and with the bookstore that i'm doing obviously books are a great passion of mine
00:03:49i knew that there was something really valuable about the program from my long experience with
00:03:53it i wanted to be able to make it more human in some ways although i had a great experience online
00:03:59i think that there's something really unique about forming a community
00:04:03we're like embodied embedded persons being able to meet other people in person to see
00:04:08facial expressions, to be able to have these deep conversations in person seemed to me just really
00:04:14valuable. So I talked to Steve and another gentleman Pat Carmack with Angelicum and they
00:04:18gave me the approval to go ahead with it and offer it here in Calgary. So we're doing that
00:04:22for high schoolers and adults of different ages who are interested in lifelong learning.
00:04:27So that's kind of the thing we got going up in September.
00:04:30yeah perfect and i i know last time we talked even mentioned without getting too deep like the way
00:04:38that we converse with each other directly maps into the way that we think in a sense and so is
00:04:45that that's going to be a component of it as well yeah for sure so we can talk about socratic method
00:04:51but um i think a lot of times we don't really know what we think until we say it to other people
00:04:56right maybe we think we've got a clarity of thought in our own mind and then we try to
00:05:01express it and that can be a difficult process to say exactly what we mean maybe because we don't
00:05:06fully know what it is in detail oftentimes sometimes we've got clear ideas but being able
00:05:13to have that exploratory format of conversation which is what we do in the program it's socratic
00:05:19method so the people are the moderators like steve or myself we are helping students explore these
00:05:26books by asking questions and talking to them about the great ideas that have captured the
00:05:33mind of Western civilization for millennia and the great thinkers of the West. And so
00:05:37they're the students, the participants are able to read these texts, to encounter these
00:05:41thoughts on their own, and then to talk about them with their peers. So if that's high schoolers
00:05:48or college age people or older adults, to be able to explore these together.
00:05:53Well, I actually wanted to kind of pivot off that to Steve here. Steve, speaking in terms of learning how to communicate people, learning how to talk and learning how to think through talking, what's been your experience being with this program for almost 30 years at this point and kind of seeing how it has changed?
00:06:16I know you mentioned before we started recording that this was, in as many words, sort of a bit of a passion project for you to, for you and your family to fill in the gaps in the education system that you didn't, that you guys didn't feel were being adequately, your children weren't being adequately educated.
00:06:37educated um how has maybe give me the the 30 000 foot overview of what the last almost 30 years has
00:06:45been with this program for you well uh oh gosh 30 000 just a little question well i think i'm
00:06:56finally i'm beginning to become a semi-educated person
00:07:01You know, it's an old canard, really, that I think everyone has heard about. The more you learn, the more you realize how much you don't know. And really the core of what you might call the wisdom of Socrates, insofar as he had wisdom, is that he was acutely aware of how little any of us knows.
00:07:28I mean, if you consider the universe of knowables, it's a big universe of knowables, how much of that universe does any of us know?
00:07:40Well, you know, we're almost infinitely ignorant when looked at from that perspective.
00:07:49So the very end of education, I think, that's the place to start.
00:07:54In fact, in our orientation class for our incoming new students, we spend the class, excuse me, at least part of the class, talking about the very end in view of education.
00:08:09When I used to, I don't do this much anymore at all, but I used to travel about the country giving talks about education to mostly homeschooling people.
00:08:21And I would ask them, why are you doing this?
00:08:24what's the point it's a lot of time and trouble and expense that you're going to
00:08:30to educate your children why are you doing this and you get all sorts of answers I would get all
00:08:37sorts of responses to that question I want them to know where to find the knowledge that they need
00:08:45or I want them to be a good citizen or I want them to get a good job and all these responses
00:08:52and i would i would ask well why do you want them to be a good citizen why do you want them to have
00:08:57a good job why should they know how to read and write what's the point of all that eventually
00:09:05you know they would get annoyed with me asking that question but it comes down to
00:09:11uh i want my kids to be happy so all education in my opinion properly so called is education
00:09:20for happiness and that of course brings up a very key question well who's the happy person
00:09:28and we agree both of us in the program with angelica we agree with our old friend socrates
00:09:36who would say the happy person the happy man the happy woman is the one who is good and noble
00:09:42Well, who's that? There's always another question. Who's the good and noble person? Well,
00:09:51Socrates would tell you that it's the person who loves what is good, who loves what is noble,
00:09:58who loves what is beautiful. You know, truth, goodness, and beauty. It's not enough just to
00:10:04know what is true and know what's beautiful and know what's good if you don't love those things.
00:10:11So if you love what's evil, false, and ugly, you aren't going to have a happy life.
00:10:37But the primary pedagogical question is not how do I help my students to know what's true, but rather it's how do I help my students to love what's true?
00:10:51There's a great deal of mystery involved in this sort of thing.
00:11:17It's to learn to love the things we ought to love.
00:11:21so uh anyway in the great books are the uh well people for instance who uh were educated say in
00:11:31the early middle ages and the later middle ages well even up to the present day but back in those
00:11:36days uh if someone like say in the 13th century someone's going to school in the west in the
00:11:43western world what are they reading well they're reading the great books they're discussing the
00:11:50great books in their writing about what they encounter in those works anyway with that i'll
00:11:58i'll be quiet well that seems to resonate with like with why we even have a podcast is we were
00:12:09curious about ideas and wanted to stress test ideas but you need that curiosity to even get
00:12:17started down this path and some people are blessed with that curiosity and sometimes
00:12:23that curiosity needs a little bit of needs help to foster that that um that curiosity
00:12:31in a space and so i'm curious what the biggest i guess like what was the biggest surprise
00:12:44By engaging in this program and going through it, what were like, what was one of the biggest
00:12:52kind of revelations that you've, that you've come, or that you've come to in practice?0.67
00:13:00Well beyond, as I was talking about earlier, realizing more and more what an ignoramus
00:13:10i am it was uh well i'll tell you the best thing about it the best part of this whole experience
00:13:18has been seeing uh this appetite these the students when they get a taste of what's true
00:13:30when they when they see it you know and it can happen
00:13:34and well at any time during a class really but when they get a taste of it and they develop
00:13:42i think that you were actually touching on it the way you were speaking there
00:13:47they develop an appetite a greater curiosity a greater desire to know and to see that
00:13:54uh spark get lit or to see that spark ignite in them this this desire and as they go through
00:14:06the program and they spend hours and hours and hours in conversation about what they encounter
00:14:12in these works um the appetite grows it doesn't get it doesn't get uh satisfied so to speak
00:14:22The more they pursue this path of inquiry, the greater is the satisfaction, the greater is the love.
00:14:36And so for me, anyway, personally, that's been the greatest thing to see that in these students and come to know the students there.
00:14:47That's a great, yeah, that's a great thought.
00:14:50um yeah you you uh you'll yeah you'll never be satisfied when you uh when you kind of crack the
00:14:57uh when you when you break the facade open you know there's just so much more at the end of the
00:15:03of the rabbit hole right john i wanted to ask you um you know we talked about this a little bit
00:15:09uh in person and maybe we can kind of expand on these ideas a little bit as you may know um
00:15:14I don't know if you know Steve, but most of our channel, we've been fairly focused over the last year and a half or so on the matter of Alberta independence.
00:15:24And we have a big audience of people who are fairly heterodox in their thinking.
00:15:30You know, they're maybe, you know, disillusioned conservatives and maybe even, you know, we certainly know a not unsubstantial number of disillusioned liberals and left-wing thinkers who have simply just become, you know, a little bit jaded with our political system in Canada here.
00:15:52But, John, maybe you can speak to the idea that we sort of touched on about how just what it means to become a critical thinker and why a healthy knowledge of the classical liberal arts, if you will, how that helps with that.
00:27:56But if you simply inquire, you know, what they mean by these things, they, for the most part, in my opinion, they really don't know.
00:28:09When we were talking earlier about the experience of what we talk about in the classroom, I always tell people what we talk about are common human ideas and common human experiences.
00:28:23And this notion of being familiar, I mean, we were criticized sharply when we started the program, you know, saying, well, 14-year-olds, they can't be reading Plato and Aristotle.
00:28:40Well, it turns out they can, and they can understand what they're reading, at least to some degree.
00:28:47Does anybody, I would assert that nobody understands everything that they encounter in these works.
00:28:55But anyway, this scene in the Iliad came to mind, and I don't know why,
00:29:02but at one part of the, in the story of the Iliad, the Trojans are defending their city.
00:31:39There's hours and hours worth of conversation there for these teenagers to discuss marital obligations, parental obligations, community obligations.
00:38:59I traveled around to conferences around the country giving talks and that sort of thing as we were trying to just get it off the ground.
00:39:07How did the Great Books Program specifically emerge from that?
00:39:11Because you had some interactions with Mortimer Adler towards the end of his life.
00:39:16But where did the Great Books specifically?
00:39:18Because there's a whole Angelicum, which if people don't know, is an excellent curriculum beyond the Great Books Program.
00:39:25which is for children 14 years and older. They also have a good books program, Logic for Children,
00:39:29Philosophy for Children, and a bunch of other programs. They've got a full K, actually nursery,
00:39:35I think, nursery through basically baccalaureate program, which has been developed over that time
00:39:42in many, many partnerships with different institutions. So definitely check out Angelicum.
00:39:47But yeah, how did the Great Books program start specifically?
00:39:50Well, the Great Books Program is the end in view, so to speak, of all the other courses that we offer. The Great Books Program is the heart and soul of it all. So all that leads to the Great Books and this work of inquiry that we are into in the classes.
00:40:30Yeah, definitely. So, John, you're talking about some of the issues with traditional schooling, and we're seeing kind of a pattern of you've got multiple institutions that seem to be in an alignment.
00:40:50They all have, I wouldn't say liberal, it's more of a leftist, captured by very, very progressive leftist ideas.
00:40:59Some people say woke, and we could kind of wrap that up with more of a ideas that favor grievance and oppression dynamics as a, like, they attribute any equality, inequality to oppression dynamics.
00:41:16So rather than the liberal sense of like being accepting of ideas and being open to exploring all of that, which seems to be strange that those on the right are now more open to ideas that don't always fit their kind of worldview.
00:41:36So, with institutional dominance comes the need for parallel institutions.
00:41:46And I noticed that you are also going to be at a conference coming up that we are at.
00:41:51We are at the Capitalism and Morality in Calgary.
00:48:21And if you have something really truly innovative that causes fundamental reassessment.
00:48:27So for instance, Jordan Peterson's talked about why is it the case that the teacher
00:48:33certification process is handled in a central fashion, right?
00:48:40Like couldn't you de-professionalize the teacher profession, the teaching profession,
00:48:46and allow basically schools to hire who they thought would qualify?
00:48:49I mean, Steve, I don't think you've got an education degree.
00:48:52You're not a certificated teacher, but you've been teaching very well for 30 years.
00:49:00I'm not a certificated teacher, but people hire me either privately or for other reasons
00:49:05because they see that what I do is valuable, right?
00:49:10So I mean, I don't know if that's going to be reassessed in Alberta or elsewhere.
00:49:14I think there are some movements on that in the States, but yeah, no, definitely in Alberta,
00:49:20I mean, we've got the charter school system.
00:49:21I think that's kind of within the public sphere to some extent, but it's a good outlet, a good way that people are seeking alternatives, types of schooling that they agree with, right, for their children.
00:49:36Yeah, John, and people, I think, in Canada, especially, I mean, especially recently and maybe in the last 10, 15 years specifically, have a very bad case of credentialism in many fields, you know, where they believe that, you know, unless somebody has, you know, this particular string of letters after their name or before their name, then they're, you know, you're not qualified to do certain things.
00:49:59And that's just just simply not the case. You know, I wanted to just briefly mention, I think I may Steve and John had had, you know, similar childhood teen teen years to you, gentlemen, where, you know, I was like my education is in philosophy.
00:50:16Actually, I have a philosophy degree from the U of A.
00:52:20social maturity. If one, for instance, sometimes we'll get people, excuse me, they have a 10 year
00:52:30old 11 year old 12 year old reading at a college level which is not unusual uh to to encounter that
00:52:38in homeschool kids however um a 10 year old and a 12 year old don't have typically they don't have
00:52:47the emotional and social maturity than someone 14 or 15. those are really big years between there
00:52:55And the kinds of conversations that 14- and 15-year-olds have, and that's just, you know, in the first year of the program, by the time they're 17, 18, still in the program, these are conversations that 10- and 12-year-olds aren't going to profit from as much as they would if they wait until they're 14 or 15 to get into it.
00:53:19So, no, there's no academic background test.
00:53:24The question or what I would say to parents is basically what I just said to you.