Fed Explains Al Capone & The Chicago Outfit
Episode Stats
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Summary
In this episode, we cover one of the most infamous gangsters of all time, Al Capone aka Scarface aka The Chicago Outfit aka La Cosa Nostra aka The Mafia. We cover his life story and how he became one of Chicago s most notorious gangsters.
Transcript
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and we are live what's up guys welcome to fed it man i am here with angie she's behind the
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scenes helping me out uh say what's up to the camera real fast hi guys i'm here in myra's
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chair again because now he likes to sit in that table yeah she's the producer right now
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so um guys real quick no intro on this one welcome the channel now is called fed reacts
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it's no longer called fed 1811 i went ahead and changed the name of the channel um and you guys
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quick and it shows um you know we live stream obviously on sundays at 9 p.m and then we drop
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in the 90s uh scroll through the pizza bomber case which we had done you got um james waddy bulger
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a whole 9 11 playlist below and then below that is the mafia series which we're going to add this
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episode to it because today guys we're going to cover al capone and the outfit so real quick we
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tab over to that wikipedia page real fast for the people angie so here's al capone guys a famous mobster
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uh alfonso gabriel capone uh capone born january 17 1899 died january 25th 1947 uh sometimes known by
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the nickname scarface yeah not to be confused with al pacino by the way was an american gangster and
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businessman who attended uh attained notoriety during the prohibition area era as a co-founder and boss
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of the chicago outfit his seven-year crime reign his crime boss ended when he went to prison at the age
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of 33 and as you guys know the chicago outfit was what the mafia called themselves out there in the
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midwest they did not call themselves the mafia or la cosa nostra as they did back over on the east coast
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of new york which is where al capone is originally from but they call themselves the chicago outfit so um
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we're gonna go ahead guys and react to this documentary here um from the people uh biography
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i think is named the youtube channel here um and yeah let's get right into it angie didn't want to
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use this documentary because the guy has an accent it's hard for her to understand but we got the
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subtitles for her so um yeah without further ado let's get into it
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september 1926 a hail of gunfire is heard on the street outside the headquarters of the south side
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gang in cicero illinois the machine guns ring out and the hawthorne inn is peppered with one thousand
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shots each with the same target infamous south side gangster al capone but the mob boss escapes once more
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either guided by luck security measures or by his informants capone seems invincible at least for now
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the man known to history as alphonse gabriel capone was born on the 17th of january 1899 in brooklyn new york
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in the united states of america his father was gabriel capone a barber who immigrated from angry
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a small village just outside of naples in southern italy with his wife and alphonse's mother theresa
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capone a pretty successful barber by the way guys um he had his own shop um and back then barbers were
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very respected because a lot of them were literate they were typically educated so people would bring
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their letters there so that the barbers can read it to them because so many people were illiterate back
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then now and they also did bloodletting which back then well you know before refined medicine
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that was a way to cure diseases so um capone's father actually was was a fairly successful guy he
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had to save up his money obviously um but he ended up uh opening up his own barbershop uh out there in
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new york city uh but yeah let's get right back to it well you have to remember that this was back in
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the the era of the great depression yes in the u.s so many people didn't have you gotta put the camera
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on yourself when you're talking right stupid um many people didn't have jobs and the unemployment
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rate was like 25 percent only in brooklyn yeah bro that's crazy can you guys imagine you know one
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quarter of the population not working that is wild you know they'll go they go crazy if we get close
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to 10 percent unemployment rate imagine 25 percent so all right born teresa rayola a seamstress who
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would have nine children with gabrielle the couple arrived in brooklyn in 1893 having first immigrated
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to the port of rejeka in austria hungary present-day croatia their first residence being 95 navy street
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in the navy yard area of downtown brooklyn before moving on to park slope in brooklyn when alphonse was 11
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alphonse capone had eight brothers and sisters vincenzo who became a prohibition agent changing
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his name to richard hart rafael james known as bottles who would go on to control his brother's
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liquor empire salvatore known as frank who would also work for his brother al our sister amina who
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died at the age of one amino known as john as well as albert matthew and a surviving sister
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mafalda capone when he started school alphonse showed promise as a student bringing home excellent
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results to his proud parents but he struggled keeping the rules of his strict catholic background
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and would be expelled from school at the age of 14 for striking a female teacher in the face
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and so after this incident his formal schooling stopped but his education into the criminal world
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was just beginning surrounded by criminal influences which seemed an everyday part of
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life in brooklyn at the time it was no surprise when al then graduated to gang life joining small
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time gangs such as the bowery boys and junior 40 thieves after which he joined the brooklyn rippers
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and eventually the five points gang the most powerful gang of the time which was based in lower manhattan
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by 1917 and guys we talked more about the five points gang in a little bit more detail in the
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first episode of uh the mafia aka la costa nostra origins and everything else like that in the
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playlist so make sure to go back and watch that episode because it's going to explain a lot of the
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terminology here that you might not be familiar with while watching this one let's get back to it
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his employer and mentor was frankie yale who was a bootlegger and protection racketeer
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who demanded payments from local businesses in order to protect or rather not harm them and from
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the funds from his protection operation he opened up a bar called the harvard inn in coney island
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where al worked for frankie as a bartender and doorman but he was also learning knowledge insights
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and the workings of the criminal world from him at the same time but also the people who influenced
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him at this time were the more salubrious characters such as gangster johnny torio who he came to admire
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and saw as a mentor it was during this time that al would gain the nickname he hated scarface when
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he was working as a doorman at the harvard inn and got into a fight with a local gangster one frankie
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galuccio after inadvertently upsetting his vivacious and beautiful sister lena by insulting her with a
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misjudged compliment about her posterior nice ass next thing you know what is that like this is what i
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mean like you know this is what i mean that i don't understand this documentary what is posterior
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how can you posterior it's it means her backside yeah i know i know but like how can you refer to
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someone like backside like well he doesn't want to say uh he said nice ass he's saying it in a much
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nicer way i guess still got a slice because of it but it is what it is and in the resulting drunken set
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two galuccio slashed capone with a knife which would leave a noticeable scar on the left side of
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his face for the rest of his life capone was always conscious of this scar and would have photographs
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taken from the other side to avoid it being seen he also claimed it was a war wound gained from quote
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a german gunner in the trenches of world war one although this was not true yeah no military service
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had never served in the war however a more favored nickname for al was one given to him by his
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closest friends which was snorky a name for a smart dresser and as well as this other nicknames he was
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given included big al big boy and public enemy number one following this incident with frankie
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galuccio capone was aching for revenge although he was forced to reconcile with the local villain
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instead by other high-ranking gangsters which he did and galuccio apologized for causing the scar
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and capone promised not to seek retribution against him and i think uh this got settled
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through masseria who again guys watch that first episode we talk about the origins of the mafia and
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we talk about the whole casemarie's war uh between uh masseria and the other guy um damn it
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maranzano thank you very much um so at the time masseria was one of the bosses so capone had to go
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through him to get this thing resolved and him and that other guy ended up making up so um so yeah let's get
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back into it watch that first episode guys it's gonna answer a lot of these questions yeah it's
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very important so you can understand all this stuff in better context and she stuck to even when he
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became a mob boss himself one reason al decided to reconcile with galuccio was that he recognized
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his own fault in the matter and saw that galuccio was merely respecting and protecting his own family
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and such a code would be a potent factor in how gangland families operated at the time
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as family respect and loyalty would be key to how these gangsters lived despite operating outside
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of the law in effect they had their own moral law or code which they saw as sacrosanct
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indeed family was everything to many italian american gangsters of this time and so when al's
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girlfriend may josephine conglin gave birth to al's son albert francis sunny capone in december 1918
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the only thing to be done was for the pair to marry which they did only a few weeks later on the
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30th of december may had been working in a local department store when she met al and when he married
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this irish catholic girl he was only 19 and she was 21 and so because he was under the legal age required
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he had to obtain the consent of his parents in writing in order to marry but their marriage
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would be a very happy one right up until the end shortly after his marriage to may al was asked by
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johnny torio to make the move to chicago and al was happy to oblige his friend as well as make a new
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start for him and his family in the windy city and so in 1919 capone left brooklyn for chicago and began
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working as a bouncer in a brothel where he contracted syphilis and it appears with hindsight
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got that sif got that that sti man from being in a whorehouse let's get treatment with a newly
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introduced drug called salvarsan could probably have cured him but it seems that al never sought
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the reason for the now notorious surge in organized crime across the united states in the 1920s was in
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large part due to the continued demand across the country for alcohol despite its sale and consumption
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being mostly illegal under the 18th amendment to the united states constitution of 1919 as well as the
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prohibition or volstead act that was ratified in january of 1919
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there had been a growing clamor for the banning of alcohol across the united states since the 1800s
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especially amongst the more puritanical protestant christian members of the population whose campaigns
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against the sale of liquor became more and more vocal and forthright as the decades passed and was
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led by particularly ardent temperance supporters such as carrie nation who became famous in 1900 for
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embarking on a divinely ordained rampage of violence across kansas in which she smashed up
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numerous bars and saloons with rocks and hatchets
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of course you had to be a feminist of course i had to be the feminist messing it up for everybody man aka
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wrong but um and we talk about this once again guys don't want to rehash it again but in the first episode
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we talk about how much the prohibition era was huge and the mafia making money uh if you were to use it in
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today's dollars guys these dudes were making billions and a big part of the push for prohibition
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in the united states back then was women basically being battered by their drunken husbands
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so uh let's keep going claiming that god had told her to do so
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despite the more militant campaigners against alcohol many of whom were women who had suffered
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at the hands of drunken husbands a case for reform that's why women deserve less guys let's keep going
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okay you just said that after they book in stores book in stores right now guys go get it you just
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said that after they said like they got beaten by their drunken husband hey man they're ruining the
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booze for everybody right so yeah yeah well then now they know well congratulations now they created
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the mafia and made them billionaires but in today's dollars grew and grew until eventually 46 states
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most of whose politicians and officials were now under massive pressure to pass the 18th amendment
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eventually gave in meaning that by the beginning of the 1920s the sale and consumption of the vast
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majority of alcoholic beverages was illegal in america nonetheless many people especially those of
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italian and irish background or heritage had no intention of abstaining from alcohol consumption
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and so it wasn't long before a massive black market industry sprang up across america which played
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directly into the hands of the grateful underworld that chick is pouring liquor guys um go
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hit the closed caption real quick there in the corner um angie see on the bottom right corner
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just so we can read what it says there woman pouring liquor hidden in cane into drink
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bro if that is an alcoholism i don't know what it is that right there is that that that's a first
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i've never seen that before that lady was like i gotta get lit today but today by any means necessary
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okay i'm gonna walk correctly and i'm gonna get drunk at the same time as well it's so funny that she's
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smiling yeah she's just like hey look at me yeah and alcohol is extremely like prohibited yeah and
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it probably tasted terrible too walking in a freaking cane coming from a cane god damn all right
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increasingly close caption again ate a fortune from shipping and selling liquor across the country
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in defiance of prohibition meanwhile life for the capone family in chicago was going well
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and in 1923 l purchased a small house at 7244 south prairie avenue in park manor on the south side of
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the city for five thousand five hundred dollars um angie on another screen go ahead and google that
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real quick that address i want to see what that looks like now and he bought that for five oh the
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address yeah rewind it like real fast like five seconds just tap yep he purchased small house at seven
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at seven two four i think he means seven two four hit hit play again let's see here
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in park manor on the south side of the city hit hit yeah hit the arrow back one more time
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one more time all right go ahead i'll go was going well and in 1923 l purchased a small house
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at seven two four four south prairie avenue in park okay seven two four four south prairie avenue part
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um in uh chicago so just put that in google keep playing but it's a manor on the south side of the
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city for five thousand five hundred dollars and began making his name as a boxing promoter but this
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was merely a cover as in reality he was working for a crime organization headed by johnny torio who in
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turn had taken over from chicago crime boss james big jim colosimo at that time at the height of the
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prohibition era the chicago outfit or south side gang as it was and just you guys know um 5500 back in
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that time was about 97 572 dollars today okay so almost 100 grand uh 5500 back then i was looking
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bad as well yeah and then what what's did you find the address no i'm looking for it yeah seven two four
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four uh south i think prairie it was it's also known south prairie avenue yeah in chicago in park
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manor yeah i want to see i want to see what that looks like now okay yeah keep going yeah was a growing
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illicit organization consisting of illegal stills and breweries and a transport network that reached
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canada protected through bribes by politicians as well as law enforcement agencies as well as this
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the racket was also grown through fear with businesses who refused to buy the illicit liquor
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being blown up and it is thought that as many as 100 people could have been killed in such bombings
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during the 1920s pause capone had a point that just goes to show guys how they control things the
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fact that they were able to blow people up that weren't buying their liquor or protested their
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liquor lets you know that the power uh that the chicago outfit had back then um also uh as you guys
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have realized now from us covering all these crime families um bribery once again being one of the you
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know bread and butters of the la cosa nostra because for them to be able to bribe politicians that's how
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they're able to get their rackets done without too much impedance right um if you're going to go
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ahead and be selling liquor and doing illegal gambling dens and betting on horses and you know
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killing people and all this other stuff well you're going to need some politicians in your back pocket
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to evade detection from law enforcement okay here you go this is what it looks like now yeah oh okay
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worth uh 334 000 hours so okay all right um so it so uh appreciated quite a bit of value
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um so that's what his house it probably was different back then because this house was
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built when when was this house built probably yeah scroll down it'll tell you what year it was built
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um keep going keep going this is on redfin uh oh you're built 1915 so that's the same house
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because he bought it in 1923 right yeah yeah same house wow that's crazy guys this is al capone's old
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crib i'm surprised it's not worth uh it's not worth more but nobody knows nobody knows that
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al capone lived there yeah all right cool enough yeah they don't even know probably let's get back
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to it shot for the high life wearing expensive bespoke suits smoking cigars and eating only the
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best food he also had a liking for female company and was also known to wear expensive showy jewelry
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well that's why i ended up with syphilis definitely likes that female company
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and he reveled in the attention he received such as being cheered at his arrival at ball games
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and felt he was a modern day robin hood making charitable donations from his vast illicit wealth
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but when questioned about his activities and lifestyle his falsely humble response might be
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quote i am just a businessman giving the people what they want or all i do is satisfy a public demand
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it seems he had become a celebrity before celebrity had been invented
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nonetheless in 1923 a change had come about in the form of political reform as in chicago the
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reformist william emmett diva was appointed mayor and to avoid potential interference and
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investigation this is crazy guys what they what they did to make sure this guy gets elected check this
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out capone and torio decided to move their base of operations to the chicago suburbs and the town
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of cicero illinois and so al capone based himself and the rest of the south side gang there from where
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he grew the operation they set up illicit brothels speakeasies and gambling dens and expanded the liquor
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operation to supply all of cicero's saloons even using bribery and intimidation to take over local town
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elections such as the 1924 cicero municipal elections and this veneer of respectability made
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it difficult for the north side gang to get to him and was an opportunity for capone to not only
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protect himself from rival gangs who sought to take over his rum running monopoly but also prevent
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the election of more reformist politicians the incumbent mayor of cicero was the corrupt republican
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joseph zed klanner who along with his bipartisan administration had received hardly any opposition
00:22:27.640
in the elections running cicero by then for three consecutive terms the corrupt administration had
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been controlled by the south side gang with the help of al's brother salvatore capone better known as
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frank but in 1924 the democratic party decided it would mount a challenge and run its own candidates in
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the election mounting a serious challenge to the status quo with their threat to clean up the town
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the first of april 1924 was the date set for the election but klanner had decided he needed help to
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secure a win and so he offered the chicago outfit an effective immunity from prosecution in cicero
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capone and his cronies were only too happy to oblige and brought in 200 men members of his own gang
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plus members from other allied gangs and the contingent gathered included capone's brothers frank and
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ralph as well as his cousin charles fachetti the gang would begin a targeted campaign of stabbing
00:23:25.260
shootings kidnappings and general intimidation to make sure that klanner was elected mayor once again
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and to achieve that they started on the 31st of may the eve of the election with the democratic nominee
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for town clerk william k plowm who had his face beaten and his offices ransacked as well as this
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yeah that's how you that's how you do democracy baby that's how you do it baby welcome to chicago
00:23:52.720
let's keep going life was thrown against a wall the terror continued the following day the 1st of april
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election day when the voters faced submachine guns and sawn-off shotguns at the polling booths
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to ensure that their votes were cast for klanner and when their votes were for him they were allowed
00:24:10.880
to vote multiple times but those who dared to resist their persuasion were either prevented from voting
00:24:16.480
or beaten as well as this cars were roaming the streets filled with gunmen and several individuals
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were targeted such as democrat rudolph hurt who was standing for mayor whose campaign headquarters
00:24:29.520
was sprayed with gunfire and his fellow democrat the challenger for city clerk was pistol whipped in
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front of his family as well as his supporters and then in the campaign headquarters of another
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opponent frank capone himself beat up several campaign officials and ransacked the office
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he was gonna make sure this guy was gonna win yeah by any means by any means necessary man
00:24:52.880
he smacks the crap out of him out of his opponents just like forget about it don't say
00:24:57.280
nothing to the police or else we coming back for you man let's keep going the chaos continued with polling
00:25:03.120
stations being raided and ballots snatched from voters hands other voters were even shot or stabbed or
00:25:09.280
beaten by so-called sluggers in the street whilst one campaign official called joseph price was tied
00:25:15.360
up and gagged before being battered by the gangsters another democratic official named stanley stankovich
00:25:21.760
was taken to a chicago basement blindfolded and kept there until after the polling stations had closed to
00:25:28.000
prevent him from voting up to 20 others were chained to posts and pipes in the basement of a plumbing
00:25:33.200
store to prevent them voting and a police officer was beaten after being disarmed of his gun
00:25:40.240
one democrat a campaigner named michael gavin was shot in both of his legs and kept with eight other
00:25:46.800
campaign workers in the basement of a mob-owned chicago hotel to prevent them voting and when a call
00:25:52.880
from help from the campaigners finally reached cook county judge edmund k jaraki late that afternoon
00:25:59.360
he sent 70 chicago police officers made up of five squads of detectives and nine squads of police and
00:26:05.520
vehicles to help subdue the chaos and confusion in cicero the police response included a squad car
00:26:13.120
carrying both uniformed police and detectives who spotted al his brother frank capone as well as
00:26:19.120
henchmen dave hedlin and charles fischetti and straight away the policeman jumped out of the car
00:26:24.560
withdrawn weapons and a gun battle ensued between the men in which frank capone was shot and killed
00:26:30.240
and hedlin was wounded but al capone escaped as did fischetti who later surrendered himself
00:26:37.120
capone gave his brother a funeral that was lavish and opulent the flowers provided by local bootlegger and
00:26:43.120
florist dino banion cost twenty thousand dollars alone and the mourners wailed for the loss of one
00:26:49.120
so young but observing from a distance were the very same police officers who had shot and killed
00:26:54.080
frank capone there possibly to elicit a reaction just so you guys know twenty thousand dollars back then
00:26:59.840
was worth about three hundred and fifty four thousand dollars today man but basically 355k is what it
00:27:06.320
would have cost to run that have that funeral in today's dollars wild how much how much 355 000
00:27:12.800
wow yep so a quarter million yeah over a quarter million hundred k over yep that's an expensive uh
00:27:19.360
funeral man it's very expensive from the mob boss but it didn't come at least not at the funeral
00:27:26.800
you know if you think about it it costed more than his house yeah cost him way more than his house
00:27:32.320
an occupational hazard for capone in his time as boss of the mob in cicero was the many attempts on
00:27:39.280
his own life from other gang members as well as the threat of arrest at any time his bribery and
00:27:44.640
corruption of local politicians safeguarded him to an extent that he and his entourage was still
00:27:50.000
vulnerable and so al was very security conscious as a result indeed in the early 20s capone's driver
00:27:56.480
was found tortured and murdered and jaime weiss narrowly escaped from an attempt on his life in the
00:28:01.600
chicago loop the business district of downtown chicago jake's capone's friend johnny torio had
00:28:08.720
taken over from colosimo after he was killed on the 11th of may 1920 his was a murder which many
00:28:14.880
believed at the time capone was involved with but in his new role capone put his new york mouse to good
00:28:20.720
use by negotiating in gang war disagreements and creating treaties between the various groups
00:28:26.400
becoming known as an arbitrator of sorts furthermore the deals were made so that torio
00:28:31.600
this is something that lucky luciano was very good at as well whenever you're the boss you got
00:28:35.040
a big target on your back and one of the ways to keep yourself alive a lot of times guys is to be a
00:28:39.040
mediator and advocate for peace so that they don't want to kill you so um it was very good that uh capone
00:28:44.560
was able to to do this and it probably extended his life significantly well back then didn't exist
00:28:50.400
the the commission or did it it did exist but it was in new york it was uh yes it did exist it did exist but
00:28:56.880
most of the families were concentrated in new york they were a lot more um uh organized in new
00:29:01.280
york than they were in chicago because there were more crime families in new york so they had to work
00:29:05.520
they had to work together versus and chicago is a little bit more wild which is why they were
00:29:10.240
doing the crazy stuff that they were doing beating up you know campaign uh candidates and stuff like
00:29:15.360
that well i think it's someone as well put the camera on yourself i think it's stupid oh okay i think
00:29:22.800
it's someone as well like all the families because uh whenever they will have like a a problem between
00:29:28.800
the mafias uh they will have to call like all the families into a commission even the pennsylvania ones
00:29:35.840
you know yes yes yes and that was like for very big disputes that they would have
00:29:40.960
these commission meetings um but yeah i mean out there in chicago they were kind of on their own
00:29:45.280
so it's good that capone took a more active step to be a mediator but let's get back to it
00:29:51.040
those italian organized crime group would remain the biggest in the city and one of the most
00:29:55.680
prominent of the deals that capone brokered was a deal over the control of territory between the
00:30:00.480
infamous north side gang and the jenner brothers the jenner brothers were allied with torio as
00:30:07.040
was dean o'banyan head of the north side gang who were a group of mixed ethnicity criminals and the
00:30:12.320
brothers had begun selling cheap booze to o'banyan's customers and not only did torio seem to ignore what
00:30:18.000
was going on he also either sanctioned or arranged himself for the murder of o'banyan at his flower
00:30:23.440
shop which was the legal front to his own illicit operations on the 10th of november 1924 where he
00:30:29.600
was shot whilst clipping chrysanthemums by brooklyn crime boss frankie yale and jenna gunman albert
00:30:35.440
anselme and john scalese o'banyan had been known for his bizarre behavior a childlike wide grin and
00:30:43.440
back slapping anyone knew he met he had gunned down a man in front of crowds for no good reason
00:30:48.720
and killed a man he met at al's club the four juices bringing unwanted attention to the gangsters but
00:30:54.400
when he trekked torio into being present at his brewery when he knew a raid was about to occur
00:30:59.280
which ended in torio's arrest o'banyan's boasting of what he had done sealed his fate
00:31:05.760
this resulted in a change of the hierarchy of the north side gang and it was now headed by jaime
00:31:11.280
vice with the help of his second in commands vincent rukey and bugs moran and as o'banyan
00:31:17.040
had been a good friend of jaime vice the northsiders had only one thing on their mind by this point
00:31:22.240
and that was revenge for this was just the beginning of what would be a five-year gang war between the
00:31:28.320
two factions and so in january 1925 it came as no surprise when first capone was ambushed leaving him
00:31:37.520
unharmed but shaken up by the experience and then only 12 days later torio himself was shot
00:31:43.440
when returning from a shopping trip the experience leaving him deeply affected he decided to effectively
00:31:49.440
resign and in control of the chicago outfit as it was known to capone at the age of only 26.
00:31:56.720
oh there was a further attack from the north so just you guys know that's the equivalent of being the
00:32:02.560
the boss like uh as you guys know there was a structure in new york where you had the boss
00:32:07.280
the consigliere the under boss and underneath them is a set of capos and then under them are
00:32:11.840
the soldiers who are all the maid guys so now capone effectively owned and ran chicago which as a top
00:32:19.440
guy now you got an even bigger target on your back but he already had a target on his back before
00:32:23.680
now he's got an even bigger one you know um yeah um i've read somewhere that al capone along with
00:32:31.600
michael francisi was where were the ones like biggest mobsters that will make the the highest
00:32:37.200
of money in the whole mafia history yes they were some of the biggest earners for sure yeah and well
00:32:42.000
i read somewhere that al capone actually had like a made like a thousand a hundred thousand million
00:32:50.800
dollars just like a hundred thousand million that doesn't make sense a hundred thousand a hundred
00:32:56.560
thousand dollars no no no million a hundred million he had made a hundred million yeah probably yeah if
00:33:03.040
you took the money he made back then yeah he probably made a hundred million in today's dollars for sure
00:33:09.280
i mean it was prohibition and he ran it in chicago so yeah maybe he did make it a hundred million back
00:33:13.680
then which would be worth like a billion dollars nowadays yeah that's what so yeah i wouldn't be surprised
00:33:18.320
because dude prohibition these guys made a killing off of prohibition so uh people still wanted to
00:33:24.800
drink yeah they still were making like loads of money yeah all right let's get back to it side gang
00:33:31.120
on the 20th of september 1926 when they attempted to draw capone to the window of his hawthorne in
00:33:37.360
headquarters several gunmen opened fire on the first floor of the restaurant with thompson's submachine
00:33:42.640
guns firing over 1 000 shots but capone was unharmed and called for a truce followed by
00:33:48.960
negotiations which took place but achieved nothing only three weeks after this the head of the north
00:33:56.080
side gang jaime vice was killed by the south side gang outside the flower shop that had been owned by
00:34:02.080
dino banyan which now acted as the north side headquarters of the gang and in january 1927 the
00:34:08.240
owner of hawthorne's restaurant who was a good friend of capone's was killed in retaliation by
00:34:13.200
bugs moran and drukey after being kidnapped by them the continuation of the turf wars prompted a
00:34:20.640
further security measure when capone began spending more time away from chicago and it was not unusual
00:34:26.800
for the whole capone entourage to turn up at a chicago train station and hire a complete pullman sleeper
00:34:33.040
car to take them on various breaks to places such as little rock hot springs kansas city omaha or
00:34:39.200
cleveland for a week in a luxurious hotel which they booked using false names as a more permanent
00:34:46.400
retreat capone purchased a 14-room mansion in 1928 and it is said that capone paid 40 000 to august bush
00:34:54.960
a beer magnet from missouri for this retreat at 93 palm avenue on palm island in biscayne bay miami florida
00:35:02.560
but the house would not be registered in his name neither would any other property in fact he
00:35:07.520
didn't even have a bank let's get that address on the on the uh google real quick um in miami and
00:35:14.240
it's 40 000 in 19 this is 1924 now uh so let's go ahead and so it's uh the 93 hang on let me hear
00:35:23.200
the guy speaking because august bush a beer magnet from missouri for this retreat at 93 palm avenue okay 93 palm
00:35:31.920
avenue miami florida well on wait no no no 93 palm avenue and then he says on biscayne go ahead hit
00:35:39.280
on palm island in biscayne bay miami okay biscayne bay okay palm avenue on palm island okay so that's
00:35:46.400
that's up palm beach that's not that's not miami florida probably okay palm island that's and yeah
00:35:53.040
palm island i think it's in bay yeah and biscayne bay it can be in biscayne no no like an address
00:36:00.480
around there biscayne is large yeah biscayne isn't yeah biscayne goes all the way up to west palm beach
00:36:05.520
though so what i think is it's it's palm 93 palm avenue in palm bay and palm island and palm island
00:36:14.080
yeah yeah that's the address yeah palm palm island is you want me to put it up oh yeah put it up let's
00:36:19.520
see what it looks like nowadays okay let me let me florida but the house would not be registered in
00:36:24.160
his name neither would any other property in fact he didn't even have a bank account but instead he
00:36:30.000
used western union for cash deliveries nonetheless he was a prolific contributor to charity real quick
00:36:35.920
forty thousand dollars back then guys was worth seven hundred nine thousand dollars today so about
00:36:40.640
seven hundred ten thousand so quite a bit of money back then let's keep going how much sorry it was uh
00:36:48.720
forty thousand dollars back then was worth about seven hundred ten thousand dollars today it's a
00:36:53.520
hundred ten thousand yeah yeah yeah big money man all that booze he was selling he didn't care
00:36:58.880
plus you can't put a price on your safety you have to get the hell out of chicago
00:37:02.080
yeah all right but let me know when you have that and even helped set up a soup kitchen in chicago
00:37:06.240
during the depression all moves intended to bolster his popularity with the common people
00:37:11.600
during his life capone used political alliances to his advantage for example he supported william
00:37:19.200
hale thompson with a donation of 250 000 when the republican candidate for the 1920 i know this
00:37:26.240
this is the uh it says in here that it's uh capone is mentioned oh it does say that yeah pull it up
00:37:32.080
on screen miami beach pull it up uh look at this yeah does it have a uh does it have um
00:37:41.680
like a like a google maps you can like look at it yeah well it says that it's this one okay so that's
00:37:47.440
it holy look at that they call it al capone's mansion that's hilarious yeah it's you know it's
00:37:54.880
in miami beach okay that's why they say beach game bay i understand now well it's in here
00:38:02.480
okay so it's behind star island you can see i knew i knew i i heard that the address somewhere
00:38:07.280
because you can see it from you can take like a boat from the biscayne the bayside bay you know
00:38:14.320
where the marketplace is yes you can take a boat and they can take you can see it this place okay okay
00:38:20.160
all right hit dismiss by the way right there just hit dismiss okay interesting interesting yeah
00:38:24.080
okay pretty cool 27 mayoral election for chicago hinted in his campaign that he would allow illegal
00:38:33.200
drinking saloons to be reopened which would obviously be a major opportunity for capone's
00:38:38.560
illegal bootlegging business to thrive after this thompson beat his reformist rival william emmet diva
00:38:46.400
and became mayor of chicago in 1927 and continued to receive the support of capone which allowed their
00:38:52.640
mutually profitable relationship to continue right up until 1929 when an event which later became known
00:38:59.280
as the saint valentine's day massacre was to crack capone's thin veneer of legitimacy altogether
00:39:04.960
and would also endanger the informal immunity from police prosecution he had enjoyed through his
00:39:10.480
alliance with thompson nevertheless bugs moran was a thorn in the side of capone and a hated enemy and
00:39:18.080
now leader of the north side gang following the death of jaime vice and there was no love lost between
00:39:23.680
them from either side because as well as being competition for each other's bootlegging operations
00:39:29.040
moran disliked the fact that capone was involved in prostitution rackets
00:39:33.360
as it was against his catholic principles and so the continuing tit-for-tat killings and violence
00:39:39.040
came to a head on the morning of thursday the 14th of february 1929 the day of the saint valentine's
00:39:45.280
day massacre oh boy capone had hatched a plan against moran by renting an apartment across the road from
00:39:52.160
moran's headquarters and watching the movements of his men capone arranged for a phone call on the 13th
00:39:58.080
which told bugs there was to be a delivery of whiskey from detroit the following day at a bargain price
00:40:03.760
so he agreed and asked for the delivery at 10 30 the next morning at the smc cartage company on north
00:40:10.160
clark street where his bootleg operation vehicles were kept but when the truck arrived capone had
00:40:15.600
arranged for a fake police raid to take place by two gunmen dressed in plain clothes and two dressed to
00:40:22.080
chicago police officers who lined up seven of bugs moran's men against a wall supposedly to search
00:40:27.920
them but when a signal was given the men were moaned down in cold blood by the accomplices machine guns
00:40:34.080
and shotguns bugs himself escaped the attack having slept in that morning despite having been the main
00:40:41.520
target of the hit but i guess that's how you get rid of your ops right there man holy wow it's good
00:40:47.360
a fallout of the hit for capone especially when the photographs of the slain victims were published
00:40:52.240
was a decline in his image and standing with the public and it also earned him the new nickname
00:40:57.360
public enemy number one and led to questions about the appropriateness of his close ties with thompson
00:41:02.880
the mayor of chicago the emergency services did not arrive promptly at the scene due to neighbors
00:41:09.760
thinking that the police were already in attendance because of the presence of two men dressed as police
00:41:14.800
officers and once they did arrive six of the men were already dead the one surviving man frank
00:41:20.400
gusenberg was taken to hospital refusing to identify his killers so as to keep the gangster's code
00:41:26.400
but he later died bugs moran's reaction to the complete carnage of the attack was to break the
00:41:33.280
gangster's code himself and inform the police that it was capone who arranged the attack this resulted
00:41:39.360
in a summons to court for capone to answer charges but he denied all responsibility and
00:41:44.560
claimed he was sick and so could not attend court this happened twice and eventually the charges were
00:41:49.840
dropped it seems his tactics had worked al capone was known as someone who let others do his dirty
00:41:56.720
work for him but one story persists which suggests that this wasn't always true this story starts with
00:42:03.120
a dinner and a night of drinking for several of capone's men including scalizi anselmi and giunta three men
00:42:10.240
who capone believed had been conspiring against him with another gangster and the story goes the
00:42:15.840
capone himself beat the men about the head with a baseball bat before ordering his men to shoot them
00:42:21.440
but some historians have questioned the veracity of this story although it was reported in the
00:42:26.320
newspapers at the time and one associate of capone's claimed to have witnessed both the planning of the
00:42:31.440
attack and the incident itself during 1929 attempts to bring public enemy number one to justice were
00:42:39.520
intensified and on the 27th of march 1929 fbi agents arrested capone as he left a courtroom after
00:42:47.840
testifying to a grand jury investigating prohibition law violations the charge they brought was the feigning
00:42:54.320
of illness which he had used to avoid earlier prosecution and then on the 16th of may 19 they
00:43:00.080
basically got him for faking uh being sick uh which is hilarious but um but yeah i mean guys it was
00:43:06.240
really hard for them to get al capone or anything and you're gonna see what they eventually did get
00:43:09.600
him on 29 capone was arrested again when in philadelphia on a charge of carrying a concealed weapon this
00:43:17.280
time he was sent to trial and found guilty and received a sentence of one year in prison
00:43:22.160
i think by this time he was um 33 years old yeah uh well yeah was he no well didn't they say they
00:43:30.480
arrested him at 29 the first time i think they said he he died when he was 33 he died when he was
00:43:37.600
yeah he died when he was 33 i think you got it confused all right let's keep on the 8th of august
00:43:42.080
1929 capone was sent to eastern state penitentiary in philadelphia and he was released in march 1930 but
00:43:49.680
in april 1930 capone was next arrested on vagrancy charges whilst visiting miami beach as the governor
00:43:56.400
had ordered that he should be expelled from the state and during his arrest capone claimed that the
00:44:01.840
police had threatened his family with arrest and refused him food and water he was then further
00:44:07.200
charged with yeah he was 31 by this now like 1930 yeah because he was born in 1899 so yeah so yeah
00:44:14.000
yeah yeah that makes sense all right perjury for making these claims but after a three-day trial in
00:44:19.520
july he was found not guilty then in september a court judge issued a warrant for capone's arrest
00:44:27.360
on charges of vagrancy once again and the judge then stood against thompson in the republican primary
00:44:32.880
election making good use of the publicity he had stirred up to foster votes and in february 1931 capone
00:44:40.240
faced another trial this time on the charge of contempt of court due to his illness claims and
00:44:45.680
judge james herbert do you imagine that playing hooky from court and they just they're just trying
00:44:50.240
to get him on any charge you guys could see here yeah because he's making too much money and he's
00:44:54.240
beating some of these cases where he's getting no time so they're just trying to get anything to
00:44:57.760
stick at this point it's incredible how these guys like i the more powerful they get they they can
00:45:04.960
get ahead of and like not get charged with anything yeah especially back then yeah exactly because
00:45:10.480
these guys these guys were the equivalent of billionaires today back then you know they
00:45:15.440
were multi-millionaires back then so they were billionaires in today's dollars they were more than
00:45:19.920
yeah they were yeah they're like billionaires in today's dollars they just will rent like
00:45:23.520
will have power over the the government yeah yeah they were like elon musk but like criminals yeah you
00:45:29.280
know what i mean exactly all right made a point of questioning further the testimony of capone's
00:45:34.800
doctor thus aiding the prosecutor and capone was sentenced to six months in prison but remained free
00:45:40.640
for the time being as he had appealed the decision the law was trying every which way to bring capone
00:45:47.280
to justice when assistant attorney general mabel walker willebrand realized that there may be another way
00:45:54.000
she saw that the luxurious lifestyles of the mobsters must be backed up by a substantial income yet she
00:46:00.160
recognized that they never filed income tax returns and so mabel came up with the idea of prosecuting the
00:46:06.560
gangsters for tax evasion that way they could be convicted without the very difficult to acquire
00:46:12.000
testimony of their other illegal deeds and violent crimes so keep in mind guys recall laws were not in
00:46:18.320
place so they couldn't get people to testify against these guys because they were scared so they weren't able
00:46:23.440
to prosecute them as an organization so how do they do it well well you guys aren't paying your taxes
00:46:29.440
let's keep going she tried out this approach in the case of united states versus manly sullivan
00:46:35.200
an illegal bootlegger and the outcome of the case was that justice oliver wendell holmes jr
00:46:40.640
found that illegally earned income should be subject to income tax and the plea of the fifth amendment
00:46:46.560
to protect criminals from reporting illegal income was invalid
00:46:49.760
after this the internal revenue service or irs chose frank j wilson to investigate capone's tax
00:46:58.000
matters but also his lawyers had been ordered by capone to get his tax position into good order
00:47:03.840
and so they declared income that was taxable for 1928 and 1929 of 100 000 for each year and as he
00:47:11.440
hadn't paid tax on that amount okay you're gonna get that a hundred thousand dollars yeah that's
00:47:16.560
that's what they were saying that he was supposed to be making that he didn't claim okay so all right
00:47:20.800
i'll count that right here go ahead keep going the declaration was in effect an admission of guilt
00:47:26.240
and so on the 13th of march 1931 capone was charged with income tax evasion for the year of 1924
00:47:33.520
and then on the 5th of june capone was indicted by a federal grand jury to stand trial hundred
00:47:39.200
thousand dollars back in 19 1931 is the equivalent to one million nine hundred ninety five thousand
00:47:43.760
dollars uh basically yeah almost two million almost two million keep going on 22 counts of income tax
00:47:52.160
evasion from 1925 to 1929 and he was at that point released on bail of fifty thousand dollars
00:47:59.280
a week after this elliot ness and his team were to become involved with the court process
00:48:05.760
and their evidence led to capone's indictment on 5 000 violations of the volstead act the act which
00:48:12.080
detailed the prohibition laws indeed elliot ness is one of the names inextricably linked to al capone
00:48:18.640
he was an american prohibition agent in chicago leader of his team of reliable whiter than white law
00:48:24.560
enforcement agents known as the untouchables and with a reputation as an incorruptible even zealous
00:48:30.960
upholder of the law he seemed to be untempted by the bribes and unaffected by the intimidation
00:48:36.960
that the chicago outfit attempted to buy him with and you could even say he was the exact opposite of
00:48:42.640
al capone ness was a member of the u.s treasury department which he joined in 1926 working within
00:48:50.320
the bureau of prohibition in chicago and so ness was part of the team whose job it was to take down
00:48:55.920
al capone by investigating his illegal bootlegging activities and gathering evidence of conspiracy
00:49:01.920
to violate the national prohibition or volstead act in addition ness instigated raids of capone's
00:49:09.200
illegal stills and breweries destroying his supply chain and leading to an estimated loss of nine
00:49:14.800
million dollars in income for capone by the end of their investigations getting much of their
00:49:19.600
information through wiretaps on phone lines the operation headed by ness caused major financial
00:49:25.440
damage and disruption to capone's operation and collected evidence for the 5 000 violations of the
00:49:31.280
volstead act that he would be tried on on the 16th of june 1931 capone stood before judge james
00:49:39.280
herbert wilkerson the same judge who had convicted capone's brother ralph for tax evasion in 1930
00:49:45.280
and imprisoned him for three years this time al capone pled guilty to income tax evasion and also
00:49:51.360
to the 5 000 violations of the volstead act as part of a plea bargain deal in which he agreed to plead
00:49:57.440
guilty in return for a sentence of two and a half years however when it came to sentencing judge wilkerson
00:50:05.040
refused to honor the plea bargain and on the 30th of july 1931 capone's counsel retracted the guilty
00:50:11.680
pleas and an argument was made that a lawyer could not confess for his client arguing that the lawyers
00:50:17.520
admitted the income and not capone but judge wilkerson overruled the objection on the grounds
00:50:22.640
that any statement made to a government that judge was mad as hell bro how you not how you gonna accept
00:50:28.400
like withdraw the guilty uh plea and be like no i'm not giving them two and a half years they really
00:50:33.440
want a capone in jail man wow yeah let's keep going official was done at the person's own risk and so
00:50:39.920
judge wilkerson ruled that the letter to federal authorities admitting income could be admitted
00:50:45.360
into evidence by capone's lawyer wilkerson subsequently tried capone on the income tax evasion charges
00:50:52.800
alone deeming them to take precedence over the volstead act prohibition based charges and the lawyers
00:50:58.400
acting for capone had only hours to prepare for the trial as they had been relying on the judge accepting
00:51:04.080
the plea bargain deal and came up with the defense that all his income had been lost because of his
00:51:09.280
gambling habit furthermore the defense was weak to say the least not only were gambling losses only
00:51:15.360
admissible as a deduction from gambling winnings but capone's expenses showed that money must have
00:51:20.560
been available to pay for them and to an extent that was far greater than that which they had claimed
00:51:27.360
the extent of capone's spending was outlined in court in great detail and the charge was that
00:51:32.800
the two hundred and fifteen thousand dollars in taxes had been evaded on a gross income of one
00:51:37.920
million thirty eight thousand six hundred and fifty four dollars over a five-year period and so on the
00:51:43.680
31st of october 1931 al capone was convicted on three counts of income tax evasion and a week later
00:51:50.800
he received his sentence which was to be eleven years in federal prison and a fine of fifty thousand
00:51:56.880
dollars plus seven thousand six hundred and ninety two dollars in costs as well as this he would also
00:52:02.400
be liable for the two hundred and fifteen thousand dollars back taxes plus interest but the sentence
00:52:08.080
for contempt of court would be served concurrently
00:52:12.640
capone's response just to put things in perspective for you guys because he made way more money than that
00:52:17.120
but the government was able to kind of prove like oh you made this much money which is a little
00:52:20.960
like or you know uh one point something million but i'm just gonna say to put things in perspective
00:52:26.320
one million dollars back then was about twenty million dollars today guys so 20 million yep
00:52:31.920
yeah that's inflation for you so let's get back to it this was to hire a team of tax expert lawyers
00:52:39.600
from washington and they filed a writ of habeas corpus which meant that the detainee had to be brought to
00:52:45.440
court to investigate if the detention was lawful the grounds they used for their argument was a
00:52:50.480
supreme court ruling which had pronounced that tax evasion was not fraud which would mean that the
00:52:55.920
time limit for the prosecution of tax evasion might have expired on some of the tax years he was
00:53:00.640
convicted for but the judge decided that the time capone had spent in miami should be deducted from the
00:53:06.080
age of the offenses making the argument invalid and thus denying the appeal for both the conviction
00:53:12.080
and the sentence following the failed appeal capone was sent to atlanta u.s penitentiary on the
00:53:19.120
3rd of may 1932 at the age of 33. moreover elliot ness was among the federal agents who accompanied
00:53:26.080
capone from the cook county jail to the penitentiary and this was the only time that the two men were
00:53:31.360
known to have actually met in person and when capone arrived there he weighed 250 pounds and at the
00:53:37.680
medical he was diagnosed with both syphilis and gonorrhea as well as a perforated nasal septum
00:53:43.600
due to excessive cocaine use in addition he was also suffering from withdrawal symptoms from cocaine
00:53:49.120
to which he was addicted whilst in atlanta capone was competent in his job of stitching soles onto
00:53:56.240
shoes but he was not popular with fellow inmates who felt he was both a weak personality unable to
00:54:01.600
deal with the bullying the other inmates carried out and also was receiving special treatment this
00:54:06.560
idea arose from the protection he was offered by his cellmate red rudensky a seasoned criminal who was
00:54:12.480
associated with the south side gang and so with the hatred he was facing from other inmates the
00:54:17.600
incoherence of the letters he was writing home as well as red rudensky's concerns that he would have
00:54:22.400
a breakdown it was decided that capone would be moved to the newly opened alcatraz federal penitentiary
00:54:28.320
off the coast of san francisco in august 1934 his new address was to be cell 181
00:54:34.320
in alcatraz on the 23rd of june 1936 capone was attacked in the laundry area by fellow inmate
00:54:42.720
james critterton lucas who was serving a life sentence for bank robbery lucas stabbed capone
00:54:47.920
in the back with a pair of scissors stolen from the prison barber but capone was only superficially
00:54:53.040
wounded and so he was able to throw lucas against a wall in retaliation after the attack lucas was sent
00:54:58.960
into solitary confinement as a punishment during his time at alcatraz capone's syphilis worsened
00:55:06.320
affecting his mental faculties until in february 1938 he was diagnosed formally with syphilis of
00:55:12.560
the brain and so the final year of his alcatraz sentence was spent in the hospital ward of the
00:55:17.600
prison where he was both disorientated and confused and so when he was released from alcatraz on the 6th
00:55:23.600
of january 1939 he was immediately transferred to the federal correctional institution on terminal
00:55:29.440
island in california to fulfill his sentence for contempt of court and as well as this he was
00:55:34.640
given parole on the 16th of november 1939 when his wife may appealed to the court on the grounds of his
00:55:41.120
reduced mental capacity the effect of capone's imprisonment was portrayed by those involved in
00:55:48.000
it as reducing the operation of organized crime carried out by the south side mob but in reality
00:55:53.520
it only called for a temporary change of leader who was found in frank nitty at least when he was
00:55:58.880
released from prison in march 1932 having served a sentence for tax evasion himself
00:56:05.600
in reality the chicago outfit continued their crime business at a more discreet level than when capone
00:56:11.600
had been in charge they remained low profile producing the killings that had been a mark of
00:56:16.000
capone's time in charge and this low profile continued once prohibition was abolished as the gangsters who
00:56:22.080
replaced capone were wary of going the same way he had the low profile meant that it was unclear to
00:56:29.040
many who was actually in control of the organization which was a mere figurehead
00:56:34.160
no which is what you want they operated way more surreptitiously once capone uh you know left
00:56:41.200
leadership front man but organized crime continued with prostitution gambling loan sharking and labor
00:56:48.720
union racketeering without serious investigations and into the late 1950s fbi agents discovered an outfit
00:56:55.840
run by capone's former men operating in the chicago underworld on the 16th of november 1939 capone was
00:57:04.560
released from prison due to the state of his health and was referred to the johns hopkins hospital in
00:57:09.680
baltimore however they refused to take him thanks on his reputation and so he was instead admitted to
00:57:15.600
the union memorial hospital for treatment of paresis which was caused by that would never happen in today's
00:57:21.280
day and age no matter how evil you are or whatever it is they got to give you treatment so that's wild
00:57:26.560
that was a different time in the 1930s man different law and everything different everything yeah
00:57:31.760
late stage syphilis and as a mark of his thanks capone donated two japanese weeping cherry trees to the
00:57:37.600
hospital capone left the baltimore hospital on the 20th of march 1940 to return home to palm island
00:57:45.680
and was lucky enough to be one of the first patients treated in america with the recently
00:57:50.160
released drug penicillin but although it was too late to cure his condition and reverse the damage
00:57:54.960
to his brain it did help to slow down the progression of the disease during the final years
00:58:01.280
in 1946 capone was examined by a baltimore psychiatrist as well as his own physician who
00:58:07.280
concluded that he had a mental age of a 12 year old and on the 21st of january 1947 capone suffered a
00:58:14.160
stroke from which he initially started to recover before contracting bronchopneumonia he then suffered
00:58:19.600
a cardiac arrest on the 22nd of january and on the 25th of january 1947 al capone died of heart failure
00:58:26.880
as a result of apoplexy he was in his home surrounded by his loved ones after this a private funeral was
00:58:34.720
held in chicago a week later and he was buried at mount olivette cemetery in chicago but three years later
00:58:40.800
in 1950 his remains along with the remains of his father gabriel and his brother salvatore were exhumed
00:58:47.360
and reinterred at mount carmel cemetery in hillside illinois nevertheless the terror he had spread may
00:58:53.360
have stopped with his demise but the chicago outfit continued with wide-ranging criminal activities such
00:58:59.360
as loan sharking gambling prostitution political corruption extortion and murder whilst they didn't
00:59:05.200
have the monopoly on organized crime in chicago it was the most violent organized and powerful
00:59:10.640
criminal mob in the midwest and its reach was as far as florida and california even after his death
00:59:18.080
al capone's legend would live on his image and characterization used to exemplify the american
00:59:23.680
gangster to later generations he became an iconic figure and his image endures in films and publications
00:59:30.640
to this day what do you think of al capone was he a modern day robin hood giving the people a taste
00:59:37.600
of what they wanted or was he a tax dodger cold-blooded killer and gangster extraordinaire whose taste for the
00:59:44.080
high life eventually killed him please let us know bam there you go guys and there it is al capone and
00:59:50.480
the chicago outfit man uh you guys have been requesting that one for a while um but yeah we're gonna we're
00:59:56.400
gonna wrap up here because uh we got a debate coming very soon with uh destiny rollo and sneeko
01:00:02.080
so you guys are gonna be watching this on thursday so don't forget to like the video subscribe to the
01:00:05.920
channel angie what do you got for the people uh yeah so guys we changed the name for the instagram and
01:00:11.840
the youtube channel now it's fedreacts so follow at fedreacts forget about 30.1811 now it's at fedreacts
01:00:18.800
okay for everything yeah that's it cool all right guys don't forget to like the video subscribe to the
01:00:23.440
the channel we'll catch you guys on the next episode of fedreacts peace