In this episode of the Joe Rogan Experience Train by Day, Rogan sits down with former Mayor Pete Holmes to discuss his failed campaign for mayor of Los Angeles, how he would have changed the city, and what he would do if he was elected.
00:00:28.000The politics in L.A. are, it's almost like watching people who are in a cult, who are being confronted by the cult experts who are telling them, hey, this is all crazy and fake, and you're ruining your life, and they're like, no, no, no, I think it's going to work out.
00:01:22.000So if you get to the heart of it, like if you did, if you won and you became the mayor of L.A., what could you do to try to turn this battleship around?
00:01:53.000He brought me back into head of DWP. During the energy crisis, the department was under a lot of financial strain.
00:02:01.000And then I worked for Jim Hahn, who brought me in to turn around LAPD, and I was the police commissioner, the head of the police commission.
00:03:41.000I wouldn't mind being a little bit controversial if it's in the interest of doing what's in the best interest of the residents.
00:03:46.000Well, that's what I enjoyed about your campaign, and that's what I was really hopeful about, is that it seemed like you were not Running for mayor because you wanted to be the mayor.
00:03:57.000You were running for mayor because you're a businessman, and you realized that this was not being run like a successful business.
00:04:02.000You knew how to run a successful business.
00:04:21.000And again, to give you a little bit of background, I am so indebted to L.A. It sounds a little bit corny, but my paternal and maternal grandparents, they were both immigrants.
00:04:33.000My paternal grandfather was a gardener in Los Angeles.
00:04:40.000He actually probably had one of the worst jobs you could ever have in life when he immigrated here to a little town called Uniontown, Pennsylvania.
00:05:17.000And I think about what L.A. gave to my grandparents, to my dad, to me, my family, the opportunity to build a business.
00:05:27.000And so running for mayor, the motivation was, I want to give back to the city that gave me so much.
00:05:34.000And by the way, all the problems that we've got, you can fix them.
00:05:38.000With a little bit of backbone, a little bit of smarts, if you're equipped right, bring together some really smart people, you can fix everything.
00:05:46.000And to your point, what happened when I was tied at the end of the race and actually a little bit ahead?
00:06:36.000And I hope at some point that system is changing.
00:06:40.000And I think people are getting – More frustrated lately, and they're looking for people who are competent rather than just people who may share ideology.
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00:09:45.000The sector, the nonprofit sector that's actually doing amazing work with the homeless, like down on Skid Row, Ground Zero, they're building on average 300,000 a unit.
00:09:57.000But what happens in the city, in the government, there's so many layers of waste on top of waste on top of waste.
00:11:06.000And if you look around MacArthur Park, the great old Langer's Deli, And the poor owner, Norm Langers, who basically said, after 70 years, I've got to close my restaurant.
00:11:56.000What could be done to have some sort of a large program that gets real results with helping these people with their mental health issues and helping these people with their drug addiction issues?
00:12:09.000I think you start first by enforcing the law and don't allow the sale of drugs on the street and holding the drug dealers accountable.
00:12:58.000Take the dollars we're spending and wasting on the city trying to do it and start pushing dollars to organizations that have a proven track record of success.
00:13:07.000And their success, Joe, is like a 90% success rate.
00:13:28.000You know, it's like I'm not the expert in it, but when I went down there and spent time during the campaign and since then, because we've been supportive of their efforts as a family, they actually welcome people as they are.
00:13:43.000Tonight, in Los Angeles, there'll be about 20,000 women that will go to sleep on the street, and the majority of those women will in some form or fashion be abused, sexually abused, right?
00:15:52.000And what Skid Row was, they would take people, they would arrest them for being vagrants somewhere else, and they'd bring them to Skid Row and just leave them there and basically box them in and leave them in this area.
00:16:02.000And they had, you know, soup kitchens and places where they could get food and they were allowed to just sleep on the street, and so they just stayed there.
00:16:09.000And so they essentially, instead of fixing this problem of homeless people and mentally ill people, they just pushed them into this one area and said, let's just, you know, we got a spot, we could just stick them.
00:18:50.000Where, you know, we were talking in the lobby before I was evacuated three times when I lived in L.A. Two of my neighbors lost their homes, you know, and watching those folks cry in front of the rubble.
00:20:16.000And, you know, I have my differences at time to time on some issues with him, but he sat down and he was forceful in a very strong way of holding the elected officials accountable, like, get the people back in their homes now.
00:20:31.000So the fact that in this tragedy we've got a president who's also a builder, who understands what needs to be done, I think is great.
00:20:43.000All the elected officials accountable.
00:20:45.000He can make a big difference, and we need it.
00:20:48.000On the water issue, listen, I headed up Department of Water and Power, like I said, for 10 years.
00:20:53.000I have a pretty good understanding of the water issues.
00:20:56.000What's happening in the north really has not as much of an impact as happening down in Southern California in terms of how the water gets transferred around.
00:21:06.000It doesn't mean we should be pouring water into the ocean.
00:25:20.000And it's a known psychological illness.
00:25:24.000There's a guy that they arrested that was a known arsonist, several times arrested, who had a fake fire truck and drove down from Oregon to do who knows what.
00:25:48.000But I guess people who feel like they have nothing and they feel like the world has screwed them over and they haven't got the breaks they deserve, they literally want to watch.
00:25:56.000And there's this entitled culture that we live in that kind of tells people that the reason why other people are successful is because they've stolen from you.
00:27:23.000It's like a lot of like big rolling hills and it gets all filled with grass.
00:27:28.000And if it catches and the winds start whipping through those canyons, the winds in California, for people who don't know, every year we get the Santa Ana winds.
00:27:54.000To your point, they've been there forever.
00:27:56.000So just think about, you know, had the brush been cleared, had the reservoirs been full, had the fire trucks been stationed, had there been a whole...
00:29:27.000The most compassionate, kind people that view being a Democrat and being a liberal as being the ultimate expression of being a good person.
00:29:42.000And they're getting slapped in the face.
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00:31:10.000I think the reality has set in, honestly, and it's unfortunate it's taken this, but the reality really has set in that you've got to have competent leadership.
00:31:21.000And what happened at DWP, because I was there for 13 years, 10 of which I was president, or close to 10, is the head of that department got politicized.
00:31:33.000Years ago under Bradley and under Reardon, under Hahn, The general manager of the Department of Water and Power was always somebody who came through the ranks, who was just this exceptional engineer, and that department was regarded as best in class in the country as a utility, bar none.
00:31:52.000The best financial rating, the best engineers wanted to work there.
00:31:57.000It built some of the most amazing projects in history, including Hoover Dam.
00:32:01.000So let's just start with that one, right?
00:32:32.000How the current general manager of the department, I don't know what she did and didn't do, but the kind of failure that's on her desk where the buck stops, she needs to resign.
00:32:44.000She needs to be fired, in my opinion, by the mayor, and be held accountable for whoever made bad decisions, including herself.
00:33:15.000And the problem with politics is that people want to preserve the structure that pays them.
00:33:21.000They want to preserve the entity that they're invested in, that they have their time in, they have all their connections.
00:33:28.000And this is the weird world of politics versus the world of business.
00:33:33.000And what's fascinating right now is we're getting a chance to see what happens when you take a business approach to the government.
00:33:41.000In the White House, we're seeing right now with this whole USAID thing where they're uncovering massive amounts of corruption and waste and just a lot of weird shady shit with NGOs and where an enormous amount of money is going.
00:33:56.000And you're seeing someone look at this thing that is incredibly efficient almost by design.
00:34:05.000And instead of saying, like, well, this is just how it is, and this is how these politicians get funded, so let's just keep this thing going the same way it is and make some incremental changes to try to make people happy so we still get elected.
00:34:16.000Instead of that, you're seeing a politician, a president, who's coming in who can't get re-elected, so he's just going ham.
00:34:24.000And he's just cleaning out everything, and people are freaking out.
00:34:28.000The same people that say we need radical change.
00:34:49.000And you're seeing that corruption get weeded out.
00:34:52.000I am hoping that this is successful and that it yields a benefit to the American people, to the working class people, to everybody, where they recognize, like, hey, we can't just be spending all our fucking tax money on nonsense.
00:35:07.000And it all should be done with a real clear understanding of getting results.
00:35:14.000If that happens, and that idea spreads across the country, because ideas spread, and people change their minds.
00:35:22.000And sometimes it happens, one guy in the neighborhood will go, you know what, fuck this, I'm fed up.
00:35:26.000And then everybody will be like, yeah, I've been kind of thinking that too, I just didn't want to say it.
00:35:30.000And then people start talking, and then it's not a scary thing to discuss anymore.
00:35:34.000That's right, it opens the door, 100%.
00:35:36.000And you're seeing that now, I feel it in LA. You're seeing that now.
00:35:41.000Like I said, it's terrible that it took this kind of tragedy to have people seeing it.
00:36:08.000Are you going to make decisions for the right reason?
00:36:11.000When I was the president of the police commission, it was the most amazing experience because Jim Hahn's mayor, we have a police department that was failing miserably after the Rodney King riots.
00:36:27.000The police department was under a federal consent decree.
00:37:25.000What he was doing, Joe, is he had put in...
00:37:31.000Discipline procedures that were so onerous on the officers that one, officers were leaving.
00:37:39.000But more importantly, the bad guys, particularly the gangs, were very smart that they would start filing complaints in certain areas that they wanted to control around the city.
00:37:54.000The officers started getting all these complaints on their record, and once they did, it held up any kind of promotion or transfer.
00:41:31.000And it just stalls all progress and change.
00:41:34.000And no real radical change can ever be met.
00:41:38.000No one wants to go with it because it's going to disrupt all their different ideas and businesses, and people are going to look like they're responsible or incompetent, so they don't want change.
00:41:48.000They want to pretend that this is the only way to go forward.
00:41:50.000And then if someone does come along and changes things radically, I mean, it makes them all look terrible, and it's dangerous.
00:42:06.000And it seems like the only way that that ever gets resolved is you have to bring in someone who's a businessman or a businesswoman, someone who understands business, who's outside of this political system and says, I've studied this for years.
00:42:20.000There's a lot of things that could be fixed.
00:42:22.000And they're not being done and we could do it.
00:43:22.000I'm hopeful for this new mayor as well.
00:43:25.000And I'm also hopeful that a lot of the new young tech people are fed up.
00:43:29.000I think the new people who grew up with the internet understand the corruption and the bullshit, whereas the old people from a couple decades ago were really just spoon-fed bullshit from the mainstream media.
00:43:41.000And they thought that this is the only way to be.
00:43:43.000We're the kind, intelligent, well-read, progressive people on the West Coast.
00:43:48.000It's our responsibility to be compassionate.
00:43:51.000You know, and to be the most charitable people possible.
00:43:54.000And they just didn't realize, like, you're not doing anybody a service by letting them camp out in front of your house and smoke meth.
00:44:37.000Go to a restaurant last night, people are happy, having a great time, and there's new buildings going up and high-rises, and the city's clean.
00:44:45.000Everywhere I drove around last night today.
00:45:23.000You can't fix it when it gets to 80,000, 90,000.
00:45:28.000He's like, it just gets too big with the bureaucratic process, like as government functions today without the outsider coming in and making radical change.
00:45:38.000The way it functions today, he's like, it's just too big.
00:45:42.000He goes, I think I can fix Austin, and I think I can fix Austin before I get out.
00:45:53.000You're going to have people that have just been abused their whole life and they're just destroyed mentally and then they're out and then you have schizophrenia and all these other...
00:46:03.000You know, we clearly need better mental health institutions set up in this country to deal with a lot of these people because that's what a lot of it...
00:46:11.000And a lot of it happened during the Reagan administration when they changed the...
00:48:32.000I mean, that's another really good example of what happened in California, that they repealed the law that allowed anything under $900 to just be a misdemeanor.
00:49:30.000Well, I probably won't explain it right because I don't agree with it, is that from a social justice standpoint, quote-unquote, You don't want to overpopulate the prisons.
00:49:42.000You don't want to hold people and take away their life for a minor crime.
00:49:51.000But there was one of them that was a guy who was this crazy homeless guy who pulled a knife on a sheriff and then two weeks later, at least somewhere, a short time after that, I don't know if it was two weeks, attacked a man with his family with a machete on the beach.
00:50:43.000The great fear is that there are people in this world that want LA and major cities in this country to be in complete disarray, to have constant chaos and to be able to push liberal prosecutors and then push even more liberal prosecutors to go against them and continue this cycle and make it so that people live in a constant state of fear.
00:52:31.000You need to understand that if you just don't go after bad people, then they have no fear of doing whatever they want, and then you're letting them out of jail, so then you've got more of them out than ever before.
00:52:43.000There was a podcast that I listened to where there was a former gang member who was talking about how they're going to let 70,000 hard criminals out of the L.A. jails.
00:52:51.000And he's like, I'm getting out of town.
00:53:01.000And, you know, there was the whole defund the police movement, which was just catastrophic.
00:53:05.000That whole and seeing politicians, including Kamala Harris, seeing politicians openly say and post it on Twitter, we need to defund the police, which is just.
00:54:04.000Because of this defund the police thing and this whole wave of crime that went through LA in the wake of it all, those people are the people that you can get to.
00:54:15.000The people that saw it, experienced it, know the consequences of this foolish direction that everything is going in, those are the people that you can still reach.
00:54:24.000And I think it could be reached with a person like you that is...
00:54:28.000A compassionate, kind, liberal guy when it comes to social issues, but understands business and understands accountability and that you have to see positive results.
00:54:39.000You have to do what needs to be done to get those positive results.
00:54:43.000You can't just do the same shit over and over again and pay more people and we need a bigger budget.
00:54:49.000You know, like, oh, let's raise the budget.
00:54:50.000We've increased the budget to fix the problem.
00:55:56.000High profile, all these kind of things.
00:55:58.000It ended up being the greatest experience.
00:56:00.000And we would go into neighborhoods, hardworking neighborhoods of people that just wanted the ability to work hard and live their life.
00:56:11.000That would just want the ability to allow their daughter to be able to walk to school on her own and not have to walk around an encampment or for fear that there would be somebody that would attack her on the way to school.
00:56:30.000And I would tell the kids that cry is hope.
00:56:34.000And what we're seeing there is for the first time, there's actually somebody coming into their neighborhood, a neighborhood that historically doesn't vote in large chunks.
00:56:47.000So the politicians forget about them, right?
00:56:50.000Because they're not likely voters necessarily.
00:57:05.000I don't want a career as a politician.
00:57:08.000I want a career of being able to give back and help and take the group of people that have the least voice but are some of the hardest working people of our society.
00:58:18.000And my wife and I have been supporting that school for over 30 years now.
00:58:23.000Outside the doors is the biggest sea of inhumanity of homeless people just strewned out on the street, drugged out, all terrible mental health conditions.
00:58:34.000You open that door and it's beautiful and caring and loving.
00:58:40.000And this school that we support, there's a series of schools, takes in children from six months to five years old.
00:58:48.000The parents are all working parents, below the poverty line working parents.
00:58:54.000So they're working in the sweatshops, whatever the case may be.
00:58:56.000They're living down on Skid Row in apartments, two or three families in an apartment, working their tail off to just survive, and then to be able to get their child in the school that costs them nothing, that's fully supported.
00:59:10.000Those are the dearest, sweetest children in the world.
00:59:19.000And what gives us such joy is seeing the hope in their eyes.
00:59:23.000And I know it sounds corny, but it's such an important path that we've got to get our elected officials to be more supportive of that and get more of these kind of schools and give more of these families the opportunity to do well because they want to do well.
00:59:37.000But the system is frankly against them.
00:59:41.000And that's what I wanted to change more than anything.
01:00:17.000The sadness and the devastation all around you.
01:00:21.000And you're seeing people with lost lives out in the street right in front of your school.
01:00:24.000When you're a young kid and you're a developing mind and that's the environment that you encounter all the time, like, that is going to fuck your head up forever.
01:01:19.000The future human beings, if you want to look at this country and you want to make America a great place, what you want is less people that are going to lose at life.
01:01:58.000And having people around you that are examples of someone who lives a life that you admire.
01:02:04.000And when you're just seeing people peeing on themselves and throwing up and walking through the streets just covered in Cardboard shelters and tents.
01:02:28.000What could be done for Skid Row, which is probably the worst example of LA's homeless problem?
01:02:35.000It's the same thing with any place else that we talked about.
01:02:38.000You have to, I believe, supercharge these organizations like Aparo Los Ninos that are doing well, that are really changing lives, like the Downtown Women's Center, like Common Concern.
01:04:21.000And so I think we just have to have some really basic goals of how we're going to change things little by little, start attacking them, but start getting people off the streets, start building, start giving the incentives to do it.
01:04:38.000Break some eggs as you're doing it because you're saving lives.
01:04:41.000And I think once you get that in motion, it starts taking off.
01:04:59.000But that's not the far majority of the people.
01:05:01.000I think those handful of people are fed a narrative.
01:05:04.000And the narrative is there's one way that's good and there's one way that's evil.
01:05:08.000And there's the right-wing people that want to be fascist, totalitarian dictators, and they just want the wealthy to get wealthier, and they want the poor to starve.
01:05:17.000And then you have the left-wing side that has this idea of compassionate care, and letting everybody be themselves, and let people camp out, and we need to treat people like human beings, and they're not homeless, they're the unhoused, and you start reframing things, and it's just a bunch of nonsense.
01:05:37.000Unfortunately, these people are all conditioned to think that everybody opposed to them hates civil rights, hates women's rights, hates gay rights.
01:05:52.000What we need is someone—this is one of the things that made me happy about you—is that you need someone who appeals to people's sense of kindness and caring and, you know, being a progressive person in terms of, like, social issues.
01:08:00.000Again, I run a little bit more optimistic in the faith of my fellow Angelenos and Californians that I think there's a real desire to make Significant change.
01:10:28.000You just had the largest urban disaster in the history of the United States, $250 billion worth of damage, and you're telling me you don't have the money to do the right thing?
01:10:42.000Didn't we just have the largest infrastructure bill in history passed about a year ago?
01:10:47.000We must have the money, and we'll find the money, but that can't stop you from doing what's right.
01:10:55.000This organization I put together is to go be the advocate for those homeowners, to be the advocate for those business people that lost their businesses, and work alongside government and say, listen, we'll solve the problem for you and hand the blueprint to you.
01:11:10.000And then we're going to hold you accountable to implement it.
01:11:13.000What is the answer when they say, we don't have the money?
01:11:17.000If you have California, which is just...
01:11:46.000In solving the problem for the Palisades or Altadena on the electric issues or the infrastructure issues, listen, the city has bonding authority.
01:11:55.000Department of Water and Power has bonding authority.
01:14:18.000And we've got to do something to help them, you know, day-to-day to live.
01:14:23.000One of the things that was bothering me was they were talking about replacing all those beautiful streets that were filled with single-family homes with big apartment buildings.
01:14:34.000And then it would just ruin that area.
01:15:11.000But now is not the time to do it in a neighborhood that's been devastated.
01:15:16.000And there's also, you're going to have people that won't be able to move back to their neighborhood because they may not be wealthy, but they may make more money than what is required to move into a low-income apartment.
01:16:25.000So let's turn it around and provide an incentive.
01:16:28.000Say if you close, knock it down and rebuild, or it's burned down in the Palisades and want to rebuild, then give a bonus density and allow that person to build more to compensate them for providing housing that is low income, right?
01:16:49.000Well, let's say you have a 12-unit apartment building that burnt down in the Palisades.
01:16:54.000Instead of requiring low-income housing for, let's say, 20%, 30%, 40% of it, say instead of building 12, we're going to let you build 20 units.
01:17:03.000And out of the 20 units, give us 6 units that are low-income housing, whatever the numbers are.
01:17:08.000But let's have governments start thinking about an incentive-based system, right?
01:17:14.000I mean, you look at your life or my life or the people that work here, the harder you work.
01:17:21.000The more that you do, you're more rewarded, right?
01:17:28.000You're incentivized to work harder or work smarter.
01:17:31.000And I think if we build that kind of thinking into government to provide capital, to provide investment, especially on the rebuilding, you can have some social policies that are very important and very good, like low income.
01:17:44.000What I would even say is, why don't we...
01:17:48.000Why don't we give an incentive to build workforce housing in the Palisades and Altadena, where the workforce housing goes to the first responders, firefighters, police, and teachers.
01:18:01.000So now you can have firefighters, police, and teachers living in the neighborhoods they're serving.
01:18:06.000As you know, L.A. is so expensive, most of the cops drive two hours to get home and two hours to get to work.
01:19:11.000I think there's a lot of people that would be very excited to have workforce housing, especially if you tie your workforce housing into first responders.
01:19:22.000And I think there's people that would allow...
01:20:57.000But the regulation on small businesses in Los Angeles, you have businesses now closing because it's overregulated.
01:21:04.000And then it got even, frankly, worse post-COVID because a lot of the restrictions they took away during COVID. In order to allow businesses to survive and restaurants to operate, they started taking them away, like just having outdoor dining.
01:21:47.000I think that there's a group of people that feel like government is the only way that society can be safe and regulated, that people left on their own will go crazy and do terrible things and running around the streets.
01:22:05.000It's just not the way it works, right?
01:22:10.000And overregulation starts squeezing capitalism to the point that it pushes out people from investing and creating jobs and creating opportunity.
01:22:22.000And L.A. has gotten to the point it's certainly over the bridge and needs to get pulled back.
01:22:27.000I mean, I can't even tell you how overregulated it is.
01:22:36.000And so the obligation to protect your property is getting pushed to private landowners.
01:22:42.000So like on our shopping centers, we have a very safe environment, friendly environment, family environment, all those kind of things we're very protective of.
01:24:28.000Overly optimistic in it, but it can come back.
01:24:31.000And I think California, if unleashed, is just a mighty powerhouse.
01:24:36.000It could really change the direction of this whole country.
01:24:39.000The innovation that we have in California, the technical knowledge, what's happening in our universities, some of the best in the world, what's happening in the tech field with AI, it's all based here in California.
01:27:23.000And that's what we need to do more of, is have the elected officials have the courage.
01:27:29.000And the competency to reach out and get the smartest people in different industries to come in and help get their ideas and then implement them.
01:27:39.000That's the greatest form of government.
01:27:42.000Whether you're a Republican or a Democrat, it doesn't really matter if you've got great ideas.
01:27:46.000And if you're a big thinker, that's what I would do.
01:28:02.000I think you've got to rebuild it, Joe.
01:28:06.000I don't want to give you a specific proposal here, but it doesn't need to be as high as it is in order to operate the state of California if the state of California has their priorities right of what they're spending money on.
01:28:17.000And by the way, the best way, and we learned this from Reagan, to raise revenue for the government...
01:28:24.000Is to allow businesses and families to grow and create jobs and industries, not to suppress them.
01:28:31.000So the many you keep overtaxing people, all you're doing is giving people the incentive to leave, which we've seen, right?
01:28:40.000If you start giving people a rate that allows them to be benefited by staying in the state of California, that business will grow and California is going to make more revenue.
01:31:49.000And doing that, forcing yourself to have voluntary adversity, just like have three minutes a day that's horrible, is going to make the whole rest of your day better.
01:33:43.000Even though you're sitting there, you know, I wear a heart rate monitor sometimes when I'm in there, and my heart's jacked up to 147 beats a minute at the end.
01:36:22.000As a private citizen, it's this group that I put together that's going to work really closely, pushing the city, finding solutions, sort of calling out when they're not doing what they need to be doing.
01:36:36.000And I'm hopeful that that's going to be really effective in, like I said, bending the curve, shortening the timeline to get people in.
01:36:43.000And that's going to take most of my time and most of my day.
01:36:46.000I've got a small, mighty staff that I hired for it.
01:37:17.000Well, that sounds wonderful, but it seems to me that, like, unless you're at the cockpit, unless you're, you know, controlling the direction of the city, it's going to be very hard to really change things in a meaningful way.
01:37:55.000So in order to get re-elected, you have to give these people some faith that you've recognized that you've made some errors and that you're going to do things differently in the future.
01:38:09.000But, you know, I'll be really honest with you.
01:38:11.000I'm always honest with you, with everybody.
01:38:15.000When you're a leader and you weren't around to help prevent the problem, probably highly and likely you're going to be able to fix the problem if that was your judgment.
01:38:28.000So if your judgment was, I'm going to go out of town when this catastrophic event is about to hit the city that I'm in charge of, you probably don't have the judgment to get it fixed.
01:38:44.000But I'm going to do whatever I can to help because the problem is bigger than the politics and the problem is bigger than her.
01:38:53.000And the people that are suffering shouldn't be suffering because of her or anything that she did or who she appointed that failed in their job.
01:41:12.000You can, yeah, depends on the size of the plant.
01:41:15.000Ideally, they should be set up, though, like at various intervals along the coast, and you'd probably fix the entire, I mean, California could be completely green.
01:41:25.000Well, listen, it could be, but it's also, you mix sources of water.
01:41:30.000Like, right now, in L.A., I'll just take L.A. You've got the aqueduct that's bringing water down that William Mulholland built at the turn of the century, right?
01:42:22.000But even with the sewage, why wouldn't you just spend the investment and take the treatment and put it back in the aquifer and have clean water?
01:42:44.000What was the pushback from the idea of desalination plants?
01:42:50.000Because there's a long line of thinkers that there should be no power plants along the coast of California because of the emissions.
01:42:57.000So years ago when I was president of DWP, Under Tom Bradley's leadership at the time, converted all the old oil plants on the coast to gas to be clean.
01:44:38.000And then also people have to understand that if you go back to the cars that were on the road at the time these nuclear power plants were built, those cars were polluting like crazy.
01:45:21.000So, again, this is where you sort of get into what your point is.
01:45:25.000Get somebody from the outside who's thinking big, who's thinking outside the box, who wants to change the landscape for a...
01:45:34.000for the better way of having a quality of life and is willing to think big.
01:45:39.000And you're going to get kicked in the head sometimes and not every idea is going to make sense and work, but you only get there if you throw enough good ideas out on the table that you figure things out.
01:45:49.000And so when you take a look at Los Angeles, when you take a look at California, I'm hopeful that you get leadership that just starts looking at things differently and we'll make some small moves that turns into big changes.