Monsignor Charles Pope discusses his new book, The Hell There Is, a book about the concept of hell, and why it s at the heart of so much of the church s current malaise.
00:00:51.340So you've written a book, a very controversial offering here.
00:00:55.040It's called The Hell There Is, and it's out from TAN Books now, wherever good books are sold.
00:01:00.160And you can go right to the TAN website to get it there as well.
00:01:03.000Why would you write a book on a subject so unpopular?
00:01:07.740It's at the heart of so much of the malaise that we have in the church today, the practical rejection of hell.
00:01:15.620And what I mean by the practical rejection is people might say, well, it exists, but I don't think many people go there, and God's not going to do that.
00:01:23.060You know, come on, you know, that sort of stuff.
00:01:25.120So what that ends up producing in the church is a very grave lack of urgency.
00:01:30.600I mean, almost everything that we do is positive in the fact that we need help.
00:01:51.680You know, everyone's basically going to go to heaven anyway.
00:01:54.180And so it just knocks the stuffings out of any sense of urgency that I really need to run to the Lord and say, I need your help to be saved.
00:02:02.260And we just kind of have this sort of smug presumption.
00:02:05.260And it affects all the levels of the church.
00:02:07.640And I would just say it also, in a way, takes the good news, the gospel, and kind of makes it, well, it just deflates it.
00:02:15.720Because if you don't know the bad news, the good news is no news.
00:02:19.940Okay, Jesus came and He suffered, He died, He went to heaven.
00:03:05.720You know, that's kind of the attitude.
00:03:06.940And so I wrote to, because I just noticed that at the pastoral level, if we don't get correct ideas about the reality of hell and that people go there, and Jesus, nobody talked about it more than Jesus.
00:03:22.120If we don't get back to what he teaches, just an awful lot of stuff goes offline for people, becomes irrelevant.
00:03:28.720And that's kind of what we are today with very empty churches in the West and a kind of a notion that, ah, it's in the bag.
00:03:37.660I mean, we've had for the last 13 years in the church in a big way, over and over again, this mentioning of, well, hell's probably empty.
00:03:46.660Heresy, coming from Pope Francis himself, that gets filtered down through various cardinals who all seem to believe this and in fact teach it, not in official documents, except in Amoris Laetitia, there was that line about no one is condemned forever.
00:04:05.740And various theologians pointed to that line and said, whoa, whoa, that's heresy if he means this, you know.
00:04:11.160But of course, it's ambiguous and so much.
00:04:13.460But he was very clear when he said it on different occasions publicly, sort of reinforcing what was written in Amoris Laetitia to be the position that really doesn't count.
00:04:28.520In other words, there was the von Balthasar who said we could have this hope for an empty hell.
00:04:35.400And I think that did a lot of damage because there are a lot of people who went off that and said, well, therefore, you know, it's OK to think this.
00:04:46.720And I think you're you're even quoting Ratzinger there because Ratzinger said Pope Benedict said when, you know, the missionaries used to go out because they thought people wouldn't be saved without this knowledge of Jesus Christ.
00:05:11.120And, you know, so but most people pick up on the idea that, yeah, you know, I think even the Pope doesn't really think there's many people in hell.
00:05:18.180So his so-called wish, I mean, I guess we could all wish that hell were empty.
00:05:21.800But I think that that just isn't what Jesus says.
00:05:26.100And the sad thing, and I know he said it with tears in his eyes, but frequently, well, when he was asked the direct question, are those to be saved many or few?
00:05:55.460I think what we have to do is hope that we can keep hell empty by preaching the gospel and living a holy life.
00:06:01.860But at the end of the day, you know, von Balthasar, Rahner, you know, Bishop Barron has sort of toyed with this, too.
00:06:07.680And I've had tried to have discussions with him about it.
00:06:10.360But at the end of the day, you know, I always felt like Ralph Martin wrote a great book some years ago, Will Many Be Saved?
00:06:16.500And he very carefully parses the Vatican II documents.
00:06:19.880And people conveniently leave out the last line of Lumen Gentium.
00:06:23.220Yes, there are possible ways that people who are not professing Christians can be saved.
00:06:27.420However, on account of our tendency to sin and so on, and to call good what God calls evil and so on, we must preach the gospel for the salvation of souls.
00:06:41.380And the missionary task of the church must go on with great fervency.
00:06:44.420So that, you know, so in other words, the council is proposing an idea, which I think it's, you know, part of our Catholic teaching that, yes, if people through no fault of their own invincible ignorance don't know better, but they can possibly be saved.
00:07:00.480But that doesn't mean they got a blank check.
00:07:02.100They can just go walk right into heaven.
00:09:42.940To your first point, just recently in the Gospels on Sunday, we heard the story of the entering of the camel through the eye of the needle.
00:09:53.380And what struck me so hard during that reading was the apostles were incredulous.
00:09:59.600Jesus, as you said, spoke so many times about hell.
00:10:02.700So many parables are about this subject, the majority of them.
00:10:07.120And then on that one, he goes so hard that the apostles go, whoa, then who could be saved at all?
00:15:23.420It's a God who's called us all our life.
00:15:25.740And we just, some people just consistently say no.
00:15:29.400And so what we, that's the first place we need to go.
00:15:32.440Now, the question, though, is why is it eternal?
00:15:35.340That's another question that's related to the question that you just asked.
00:15:38.260You know, you're voicing a lot of people's question.
00:15:40.420All I know is there's a mystery about the human person that is taught in the scriptures, but it's taught in a very mysterious way.
00:15:48.420For example, that once there comes a point when our decisions are forever fixed, it's probably the moment of our death.
00:15:54.260I think we can all repent up to the very last breath we take.
00:15:58.280But at the end of the day, it would seem that when our, the Lord is teaching us that when our, when we die, we're like the angels who, their decisions are forever fixed.
00:17:56.020He couldn't, he couldn't, he couldn't tolerate heaven.
00:17:59.660It's the saddest thing about the souls in hell is that they'd be more miserable than heaven.
00:18:03.540Because if you hate the light, the light seems harsh.
00:18:07.240If you, if you hate the truth, you think the truth is hateful.
00:18:10.240There's just going to be an awful lot of people who find that they just, they just don't want what God is offering.
00:18:16.600They don't want a world where you're supposed to live chastely, where, you know, you can't celebrate all kinds of homosexual things that our culture does.
00:18:24.820They don't want that kind of, they don't want God, a God like that.
00:18:27.960They want to, so they reinvent their own, their own God and worship that God.
00:18:31.460And by the way, we used to call that idolatry.
00:18:35.580Inventing your own God and worshiping that.
00:18:37.840The God of my understanding, the God of my, the God within.
00:18:43.400And it was, oh, religious tolerance, what a beautiful thing.
00:18:46.040I'm spiritual, I'm not religious, and so on.
00:18:48.640But we used to call all that idolatry.
00:18:51.900And I think we need to get back to that.
00:18:54.260Because the danger of that is that the fake Jesus, the fake God can't save you, only the real one.
00:18:59.820And the real one says, I've given you every grace to come to me.
00:19:04.360I want you to choose me, but I won't force you.
00:19:08.780And, but there comes a day when your decision is forever fixed.
00:19:15.540Hell is not eternal because a mean God will never forgive them again.
00:19:19.420Hell is eternal because our decision will not change.
00:19:23.260And I go through some of that in the book, you know, about how Thomas deals with this, you know, are the souls in heaven repentant and so on.
00:19:31.500He says, well, they're regretful of what their sin has cost them, but they don't, they're not repentant in the normal sense that they want to say, I was wrong.
00:19:39.640And I need to change my mind and agree that God is right and that I should really learn to love my enemy or live chastely or, you know, whatever, fill in the blank.
00:19:48.980For U.S. residents, creating will has never been easier.
00:19:53.120Thanks to My Legacy Will, an online platform free of charge, you can now create your own will and choose to include LifeSite News in it.
00:20:02.040Specify where your funeral will take place, the number of masses to be offered for your soul, and how your estate will be distributed.
00:20:09.460We would be deeply grateful if you remembered LifeSite News in your will.
00:22:16.920He took my son away from me and all of that kind of stuff.
00:22:20.020So, you know, you start to see that if we won't abandon grief or we won't abandon these things, these things, these anger that we hang on to.
00:22:28.220You know, heaven's going to be just terrible for us.
00:22:46.380And I reference it here in the book as well.
00:22:48.960But it's very interesting how he really elucidates very well that it isn't just serial killers and, you know, mass murderers who go to hell.
00:23:00.500It's ordinary people who just say, I just, I'm not interested.
00:23:04.220They're not bad people, evil, doing terrible things.
00:23:31.560So, you know, I mean, I'm being a little facetious.
00:23:35.460But, you know, again, the sacred liturgy is meant to help save us.
00:23:41.880It's one of the ways the Lord works in our life to give us his body and blood and his word and to perform our personality to become more and more conformed to his.
00:23:51.460This is what the liturgy is all about.
00:23:56.940Or I don't want to talk about loving, being more generous with my money, you know, and so on.
00:24:03.200And all of these are ordinary things that people are just not interested.
00:24:07.780What's funny with the liturgy is just that you, even if you don't understand it, even if it means very little to you because you're, you know, you don't understand Latin or whatever.
00:24:40.040And that was the time they got to spend.
00:24:41.440And it's a great paradox of the modern liturgy in the modern world that we've largely pared the liturgy down and made it intelligible at a very basic level.
00:25:39.680One of the really tough questions that people ask is, you know, and when you're referencing Lewis's work, brings it up.
00:25:49.040What about the people who say, if my family's not going to be there, if my son or my dad or whatever is not going to be there, I don't even want to be in heaven.
00:25:56.360But how will I be happy in heaven if my son's not there, if my dad's not there or whatever?
00:26:02.340And I mentioned in the book, you know, there's this just intense love of God and an understanding that my son, my daughter, my husband, whoever, you know, in that made their own decision.
00:26:20.080I deeply reverence what God has done for them, too, you know, because as I say, maybe one way to put it is that the saddest thing about hell is the people in hell would be more miserable in heaven.
00:26:33.640There's a strange mercy in the existence of hell.
00:26:37.500Because, again, God is, in other ways, they just have to be forced to be in a place they don't want to be or they'd have to be forced to experience mercy.
00:26:47.060For example, if I came up to you, John Henry, and I said, John Henry, I forgive you for all the terrible things you said about me yesterday.
00:26:55.180But what if you are of the mind that I don't think I need to be forgiven?
00:26:59.180I think what I said was important for you to hear.
00:27:01.960So you can't push forgiveness on people.
00:27:04.640And many people, I don't need to be forgiven.
00:27:08.360You know, the biggest problem, I'm not worried so much about people going to hell who are sinning and struggling with sins, but they come to confession regularly and they know to go to God and say, I need help.
00:27:54.780Sometimes, I'm not here to scare people and say, well, most of you are probably going to go to hell.
00:27:58.840If you're trying to live the faith, staying close to the sacraments, praying and repenting, getting to confession regularly as you should, there's great hope for us.
00:28:08.520But even there, we have to see, we are, we can be very wily and make lots of weird little decisions and things that we don't want to deal with.
00:28:16.840But at the end of the day, the ones I'm really worried about are the number who are just defiant.
00:31:17.020But the point is, there are certainly as heaven has its hierarchy, that there are those who have suffered most and they're close to the throne.
00:31:24.120Some who get in, you know, like you say, the different size glasses and all of that.
00:31:28.040Um, that's also, uh, in, in, in both purgatory and hell by tradition, there are people are going through what's appropriate for them in purgatory to be, to be healed.
00:31:39.100In hell, they are suffering among those things that they clung to and they want to claim as their own.
00:31:43.880And they suffer especially about those particular matters.
00:31:46.680Um, and so, yeah, this is the tradition.
00:31:50.340Thomas speaks of it, um, and, and roots it in God's justice.
00:31:53.920It would be inappropriate for God to, uh, punish everyone in hell in exactly the same way or to allow them to experience hell.
00:32:02.520And, uh, their own disposition sets them up for some particular suffering related to the key sins that they clung to.
00:32:09.740That makes sense from a point of justice, right?
00:32:13.760You know, this is a tough one for you, Monsignor is, I mean, given your experience working with the conference of bishops and with all sorts of bishops, how in the world are we going to turn this around?
00:32:26.300Because we don't have, I mean, it's been so many years we've been playing this game, uh, since, and it didn't only start with von Balthasar, but, but he did popularize it.
00:32:36.360Um, and now it's become ubiquitous, very few of the people.
00:32:40.500I mean, when's the last time most, most of you viewers, when's the last time you heard a homily on hell?
00:33:14.720And I, I always talk about this and I say, we've got to get back to a, a healthy, but clear understanding about the real possibility of hell.
00:33:23.780And, um, I explained it to some of what I've done here in the conferences that I give.
00:33:28.100It's not the whole retreat, but it's, it's, it's important.
00:33:31.160So I, I think I'm, I'm hoping to just influence a conversation and reinforce good folks to listen to podcasts like this or to, um, to, to this wonderful place.
00:33:41.640And, and give them a little more, maybe reflection on how they can answer some of the questions that do come up, uh, or some of the scoffing that takes place.
00:33:52.060Um, I don't know if everyone, I have a whole chapter here on all the different things that Jesus said about hell.
00:33:57.680I mean, to just know, and to have that at your fingertips and to say, look, you know, whatever you think you, whatever reinvention of the religion you want to make, this isn't what Jesus said.
00:35:18.500You know, there's all kinds of reasons that, um, you know, we have to, um, realize that wickedness can build up in us very quickly.
00:35:27.660And, um, so I have a whole chapter on that.
00:35:30.540I also, um, try in the last chapter to say, you know, what, what's at stake here?
00:35:35.500Um, you know, how can we rediscover the doctrine of hell, but also how does it powerfully and negative, in a negative way, the denial of this doctrine affect our faith?
00:35:47.360Bonhoeffer said, we're living in a time of cheap grace.
00:35:52.160Just all about cheap, just cheap grace.
00:35:54.760Just say a prayer and, you know, or just, you know, uh, do the Jesus said, and he'll save you.
00:35:59.280And you poof, you're, he says, this is not, this life is a battle.
00:36:15.780Everybody wants relief, but nobody wants healing.
00:36:19.320We've got to understand this is a hard work that the Lord has to do for us.
00:36:22.960He has to take us through kind of the cauldron of this world and knock off all the foolishness and refashion us and probably spend some time in purgatory.
00:36:31.080Because heaven is a glorious place, but you don't walk in there in your present state.
00:36:37.580There's, um, a whole chapter I also have on something that's related to this.
00:38:49.780And now when God made a theophany, they could barely endure it, even in a veiled form.
00:38:57.180And so this we have to understand something powerful used to happen to us in order for us to be made ready for heaven.
00:39:05.100And that's why I think purgatory is a wonderful consolation, too, because, frankly, most of us kind of realize we we ain't all that even when we die.
00:39:15.400You know, Jesus says you must be perfect if the heavenly father is perfect.
00:39:19.140Well, I if I were to die today, as far as I know, I'm in friendship with God, not aware of mortal sin.
00:39:24.540But I'll tell you, I'm not even humanly perfect, let alone godly perfect.
00:39:28.460So he'd have to probably purge and do some final purification.
00:39:31.880So this is a deep reverence for the wonder and the awe of God.
00:39:49.620And yet the Bible talks about having this as a glorious gift and basically means to hold God in awe and to be fearful of ever offending such a good, holy and righteous God.
00:40:09.720As you were speaking there, I could see purgatory immediately in that you catch any glimpse of your greatest love and then you're separated even for a little second.
00:40:19.540That second would seem like an eternity.
00:40:41.220Lo, the day is coming, blazing like an oven, when all who do evil will be burnt up, leaving neither root nor branch, saith the Lord of hosts.
00:40:50.280But for you who fear my name, that day will arise like a beautiful sunlit morning with healing in its rays.
00:42:12.820You know, when you think about so precious is our yes to God that apparently he's willing to receive some of us saying yes, even with many saying no.
00:42:31.320Judas has been a question for so many people, particularly because Pope Francis has that picture of Judas consoling Jesus has created a lot of confusion.
00:42:42.900People wonder, you know, here was a guy who seemingly gave up his whole life.
00:45:44.300But it doesn't look good based on what the Lord said.
00:45:48.060Well, let me answer my earlier question myself, Monsignor.
00:45:52.280I do know indeed what people can do to help us recover this in the Church.
00:45:57.900And that's that many of you can go out there.
00:46:00.100And if you're fathers, yourselves, or bishops, please go out and purchase the book from Tan Books called The Hell There Is.
00:46:08.960And I would encourage all you faithful, if you have a pastor open to this and need some encouragement, this is a great way to encourage him.
00:46:15.720Monsignor Pope is a very well-known figure among the clergy.
00:46:20.700My hope is it would give them some fortitude in terms of bringing out this truth, which needs to come for the good of souls.
00:46:29.360Monsignor Charles Pope, thank you so much for joining us.
00:46:31.580And I would ask you, if you wouldn't mind, could you conclude by giving us your blessing?
00:46:35.060Lord, we first of all thank you and glorify you.
00:46:37.560We thank you for the great gift of LifeSite.
00:46:40.900We thank also for John Henry West and for all who lead and work in this beautiful ministry.