The Jordan B. Peterson Podcast


164. Teaching and the Voice of Conscience | Paul Rossi


Summary

Paul Rossi is a high school mathematics teacher and writer. His essay, "I Refuse to Stand By While My Students Are Indoctrinated," was published on Barry Weiss's Substack, Common Sense with Barry Weiss, and is definitely worth a read. Jordan and Paul discussed the controversy surrounding a recent article Paul wrote about an anti-racism curriculum being introduced in schools across the U.S., and that doesn t initially sound like anything but a positive change. However, after working in one of the schools implementing it, Paul had a different perspective. In this episode, he shares his concerns about this anti-racist curriculum and why it needs to be implemented in public schools across America. This episode is brought to you by Self-Authoring, a suite of exercises developed to organize your thinking and plan for the future. It has past authoring, allowing you to write out your past and identify flaws that you can work on figuring out in the future, and future authoring which helps you make a plan for your future. If you don t have a goal, you have nothing to aim for. This helps fix that. Self Authoring, also known as a personality course, is available. Over 5 hours of video content + written content on how to understand personality. It s helped me understand people and relationships better. It helps me understand myself better. I m a personality. I ve also got 10% off at code MPP, you get 10% OFF at Self-authoring, you re getting 10% of the future you re-designing your life. I d also like to help fix that! Enjoy the episode! Thanks to my dad, Dr. Jordan B. Peterson - code MP and a free course available at SelfAuthoring . by code MP. by Dr. B.P. Peterson, who is a former New York Times journalist who resigned over differences with her employer and began to function as an independent investigative writer on Substack. and has a course available to help me understand who she deserves a brighter future you deserve by becoming a better version of herself. Enjoyed the episode? at Selfauthoring by Code MP? and is a 5-hour video course that helps me make the brighter future that you deserve to be a better person by helping me understand me understand herself better by being kinder, more like me by me and I can help me


Transcript

00:00:00.940 Hey everyone, real quick before you skip, I want to talk to you about something serious and important.
00:00:06.480 Dr. Jordan Peterson has created a new series that could be a lifeline for those battling depression and anxiety.
00:00:12.740 We know how isolating and overwhelming these conditions can be, and we wanted to take a moment to reach out to those listening who may be struggling.
00:00:20.100 With decades of experience helping patients, Dr. Peterson offers a unique understanding of why you might be feeling this way in his new series.
00:00:27.400 He provides a roadmap towards healing, showing that while the journey isn't easy, it's absolutely possible to find your way forward.
00:00:35.360 If you're suffering, please know you are not alone. There's hope, and there's a path to feeling better.
00:00:41.800 Go to Daily Wire Plus now and start watching Dr. Jordan B. Peterson on depression and anxiety.
00:00:47.460 Let this be the first step towards the brighter future you deserve.
00:00:50.980 Welcome to the JBP Podcast, Season 4, Episode 17, with Paul Rossi.
00:00:59.320 This was recorded April 22, 2021.
00:01:02.580 Paul Rossi is a high school mathematics teacher and writer.
00:01:05.820 His April 21, 2021 essay titled,
00:01:09.320 I Refuse to Stand By While My Students Are Indoctrinated,
00:01:12.940 was published on Barry Weiss's sub-stack, Common Sense with Barry Weiss.
00:01:17.320 It's definitely worth a read.
00:01:18.780 Jordan and Paul discussed the controversy surrounding a recent article Paul wrote, that article.
00:01:24.240 It's become apparent that an anti-racism curriculum is being instituted in schools across the U.S.,
00:01:29.720 and that doesn't initially sound like anything but a positive change.
00:01:33.780 However, Dad had Paul on to share his concerns about this anti-racism curriculum
00:01:38.540 after working in one of the schools implementing it.
00:01:41.720 This episode is brought to you by Self-Authoring.
00:01:43.900 Self-Authoring is a suite of exercises developed to organize your thinking and plan for the future.
00:01:48.780 It has past authoring, allowing you to write out your past.
00:01:51.980 Great for trying to work through trauma.
00:01:53.740 Although I'd recommend writing about trauma at minimum a year after it's over,
00:01:57.400 so you don't re-traumatize yourself.
00:01:59.520 It has present authoring, which helps you write out your present
00:02:02.280 and identify flaws that you can work on figuring out.
00:02:05.300 And future authoring, which helps you make a plan for the future.
00:02:07.980 With code MP, you get 10% off at selfauthoring.com.
00:02:13.380 If you don't have a goal, you have nothing to aim for.
00:02:15.900 This helps fix that.
00:02:17.160 Selfauthoring.com, code MP.
00:02:19.100 I'd also like to remind listeners that my dad has a personality course available.
00:02:22.640 If you haven't checked it out, it's at jordanbpeterson.com slash personality.
00:02:26.740 Over five hours of video content plus written content on how to understand personality.
00:02:32.140 It's helped me understand people and relationships better.
00:02:35.060 Enjoy the episode.
00:02:35.780 Hello, everyone.
00:02:55.800 I'm pleased to have with me today Mr. Paul Rossi.
00:03:01.760 Paul Rossi is a high school mathematics teacher and writer.
00:03:06.240 He graduated from Cornell University with a BA in French literature in 1992
00:03:10.980 and from Hunter College in New York City with an MA in educational psychology in 2010.
00:03:17.940 He's been teaching mathematics, including algebra 2 and calculus,
00:03:21.720 at Grace Church High School in Manhattan since 2012.
00:03:26.720 His April 2021 essay, I refuse to stand by while my students are indoctrinated,
00:03:35.120 was recently published on Substack's Common Sense with Barry Weiss.
00:03:40.680 Ms. Weiss is a former New York Times journalist who resigned over differences with her employer
00:03:45.920 and began to function as an independent investigative writer on Substack.
00:03:50.460 Thank you very much for agreeing to talk with me today.
00:03:55.660 It's a pleasure to be here.
00:03:58.800 What's your life like at the moment?
00:04:00.660 Well, I have a little more time than usual at this point.
00:04:06.520 I would, you know, be teaching classes.
00:04:10.420 You know, I would have, you know, up to three classes a day,
00:04:14.080 but they've taken my classes away and assigned them to some other folks.
00:04:19.960 And so I basically have no more teaching duties right now.
00:04:23.720 Um, so I have a lot of time for volunteer work and some other, other things like this,
00:04:30.040 uh, which has been, you know, a good chance to, to tell my story.
00:04:34.540 Okay.
00:04:35.140 So you're working at, at Grace, um, at, sorry, it's Grace, Grace Church High School.
00:04:42.680 And walk us through what happened.
00:04:45.760 You, you're a mathematics teacher there and you published an essay with Barry Weiss, uh, last week.
00:04:53.320 And tell us about the school first.
00:04:57.780 Well, we're, uh, we're K through 12 school that opened up a high school in 2012.
00:05:04.060 So that, um, well, it was, it was K through eight and then they opened a ninth grade.
00:05:08.400 And then as the ninth moved to the 10th and they brought in another ninth grade.
00:05:12.380 And so we were, we had a complete high school by 2016.
00:05:16.660 And, um, you know, our high school is, um, it's a prep school.
00:05:21.500 Um, but over, over the course of the, you know, particularly the last five years, we've,
00:05:27.780 you know, five, six years, we've been implementing, um, an anti-racist, uh, curriculum programming,
00:05:34.040 uh, for our students, as well as, you know, because as we were told in 2015, diversity, equity,
00:05:42.120 and inclusion is not enough.
00:05:43.860 And, uh, we needed to move towards a so-called anti-racist, um, pedagogy and program.
00:05:49.940 So that was beyond diversity, inclusivity, and equity.
00:05:53.460 Right.
00:05:53.920 It's a private, it's a private high school.
00:05:55.820 Private high school.
00:05:56.640 That's right.
00:05:57.380 It's called independent.
00:05:58.300 The tuition is approximately how much a year?
00:06:02.520 I believe that's up to 57,000 a year, I think.
00:06:07.360 Um, I could, it's somewhere between 50 and 60.
00:06:09.600 And how big a school is it?
00:06:12.040 Uh, well, our high school has about 340 students in it.
00:06:17.140 Um, and, you know, maybe 100, 120 faculty.
00:06:21.540 I'm not really sure what the ratio is.
00:06:24.160 Um, faculty and staff.
00:06:25.620 Did you enjoy teaching there?
00:06:28.560 I did.
00:06:29.440 Uh, I love teaching math.
00:06:30.880 Um, I, it's just, it's a wonderful thing.
00:06:33.560 And I, you know, I didn't, I got into teaching math late.
00:06:37.120 Um, but it's, it's something that I really enjoy.
00:06:40.220 Uh, this year has been hard because we've been teaching.
00:06:42.400 I've been teaching hybrid, which means I teach both on Zoom.
00:06:46.360 Um, or, you know, I guess until recently, uh, and to students in the classroom simultaneously.
00:06:51.880 So that's been a technical challenge.
00:06:53.640 And it's also been, you know, a challenge to keep, you know, everybody engaged and also
00:06:57.220 to, to focus my attention where it needs to be.
00:07:00.700 Um, so this has been a difficult year.
00:07:03.860 Yes, I imagine so.
00:07:05.600 Um, would you have considered your relationships with your faculty peers and the administration
00:07:12.400 and the students?
00:07:13.180 Was that essentially positive during the duration of your tenure as a teacher there?
00:07:18.300 Yeah, I, I mean, I would say it, it has been positive.
00:07:23.300 I mean, my colleagues, um, um, they sort of know where I stand.
00:07:27.820 I haven't, I haven't sort of, I haven't taken great pains to hide my thinking.
00:07:31.980 Um, in some cases I've gotten into some spats with, with them over, you know, differences
00:07:38.120 in the way that the programming has been delivered.
00:07:40.840 Um, and, you know, the, essentially the foundations, the, the belief, the system of belief, which
00:07:48.140 animates it.
00:07:49.400 Um, but I will say, you know, I've had very cordial relations with, you know, the Dean
00:07:54.900 of Equity and Inclusion and the Office of Community Engagement as people, you know, I find, um,
00:08:01.160 yeah, I find to get along.
00:08:02.160 So, and with the students and the students, you know, I had a difficult first couple of
00:08:08.440 years as a teacher.
00:08:09.140 I did, took me some time to really settle on a personality that worked for me, but I kind
00:08:14.800 of, you know, by hook or by crook, uh, you know, worked out a kind of performative self
00:08:21.260 that, that functioned well, well enough, uh, you know, to, to teach, teach pretty well.
00:08:27.800 I mean, I won't say I'm, I'm, I'm excellent teacher.
00:08:30.660 I'm, I'm decent.
00:08:31.660 I'm pretty good by now, but you know, it has taken a while.
00:08:35.020 And is this something that you had planned to continue pursuing?
00:08:38.420 Did you see yourself apart from, let's say this incident, did you see yourself in the
00:08:42.720 teaching profession for the whole?
00:08:45.200 Yeah, I, yeah, I could, I could, um, I was thinking that I would, I would want to be a
00:08:49.360 teacher for the duration, you know, and, uh, and I, I didn't really ever consider leaving
00:08:56.800 teaching, um, until, until probably this year.
00:09:01.460 What did you like about teaching?
00:09:05.120 Uh, I like the energy.
00:09:08.080 Yeah, I, I like the energy of the students and I like to, to, um, you know, communicate
00:09:15.300 with them about, you know, what I find true and beautiful about mathematics.
00:09:19.220 Mathematics is, was for me personally, when I, when I got back into it and teaching, I
00:09:24.660 found that it was a sort of island in the storm, uh, the storm of the culture wars and
00:09:29.780 the sort of general epistemological, um, chaos, which, you know, which I find, you know, in,
00:09:37.700 in language and discourse.
00:09:39.300 Right, because you had a, you have a B, a BA in French literature and I, I can't, I don't
00:09:46.460 presume that your MA in ed psych was math focused, but I could be wrong.
00:09:50.800 Was it?
00:09:51.800 No, it was not.
00:09:53.100 It was not.
00:09:53.500 Okay, so it's interesting that you, that you ended up teaching math and also it's interesting
00:09:59.180 that you founded an island in a storm and I suppose that the way that you talk about
00:10:05.560 it makes it sound like that was a relief.
00:10:07.320 Yeah, very much.
00:10:09.360 And a relief from what exactly?
00:10:11.520 Um, well, uh, it's, it's, it's a bit of a long story.
00:10:14.880 Uh, at Cornell, um, I studied the humanities.
00:10:19.400 I had a history major, English major and French lit major as an undergrad and me and my, my
00:10:26.260 merry band of friends and cohort of, of, uh, you know, compatriots, we were really into
00:10:34.440 postmodernism.
00:10:35.220 Um, we really loved the, the paradoxes of language.
00:10:38.520 We studied Derrida and Foucault and, and Leotard and Baudrillard.
00:10:42.620 And there was a certain like enthusiasm, even a lust for paradox that we had.
00:10:48.720 And I, I personally had, um, reading texts and sort of finding out how words can mean
00:10:54.220 their opposite, how meanings can be, um, seem to be taken different ways.
00:10:59.720 And, uh, I guess I would say that my, I guess I had a kind of a breakdown, um, from that and
00:11:08.600 that I didn't really, once I realized I didn't want to become a professor or go into, um, you
00:11:15.060 know, the academic world, because I found that even then it was, I was being pushed to say
00:11:20.340 things I didn't believe, I, you know, I kind of drifted for a decade, uh, with, I would
00:11:26.960 say, trying to find something that was meaningful.
00:11:30.860 So back when you were an undergraduate, you found the postmodernists emotionally, motivationally,
00:11:37.480 intellectually engaging.
00:11:38.420 And you talk about that as, as something that was also true of the people that you were
00:11:42.460 associating with.
00:11:43.260 So I get the sense that there was some, uh, sense of intellectual adventure and what was
00:11:47.840 it, what, what, what did postmodernism mean to you and why do you think you were attracted
00:11:52.820 to it?
00:11:53.240 What was exciting about it?
00:11:55.440 Well, there was a poetic sensibility.
00:11:57.420 It was non-political.
00:11:59.040 In fact, um, you know, the, the true materialist Marxists that, you know, that were sort of in,
00:12:04.900 in our, in our, uh, social milieu.
00:12:08.420 They would, they would sort of scoff at us and say that we were bourgeois.
00:12:12.400 Um, Oh, that's what Marxists do.
00:12:14.860 Yeah.
00:12:15.160 Right.
00:12:15.560 So, you know, we were just playing with language and there really was no there, there.
00:12:19.480 And actually what, what would, what would deliver, deliver us, um, from our current predicament
00:12:24.980 was some revolution in terms of material circumstances.
00:12:29.240 And so, um, but I was really, you know, I was really drawn to the creativity of reading
00:12:35.840 a text in a, in a way it was.
00:12:37.760 I looked at it as a way, like I, I wasn't talented enough to be a writer, but I could
00:12:42.760 critique something in a creative way and sort of get my, get my revenge in a sense, like
00:12:50.020 on the text.
00:12:51.300 Right.
00:12:51.740 Because that's a hell of a way to, that's a hell of a way to put it.
00:12:54.360 When did you figure out that that's what you were doing?
00:12:56.420 Um, I think I kind of knew it at the time.
00:13:00.700 Um, but later on reflection, I felt when I tried to be a writer in my thirties and got
00:13:06.580 nowhere, um, and became very frustrated and despondent and depressed, I thought back at
00:13:12.400 that time.
00:13:12.840 And I realized that a lot of criticism itself is a kind of, the kind of criticism that we
00:13:18.300 were doing is a kind of shaking your fist at the creative process and sort of gaining,
00:13:23.860 gaining power over, over art by, by interpreting it in a way that, that you found, you know,
00:13:33.800 that, that I found, you know, fit my world.
00:13:37.580 And so it, it, it is, you know, what do you think the pleasure in, I mean, you're, you're,
00:13:43.040 you're making a case for the pleasure in that you said to some degree that you think it was
00:13:46.900 born out of, well, it's something like frustration at, and I don't want to put words in your mouth.
00:13:53.900 I truly don't.
00:13:54.840 I'm trying to extract out exactly what you're saying.
00:13:58.120 And so if I'm wrong, please correct me.
00:14:00.660 You, you had, and perhaps this is not rare among people who were studying literature at elite
00:14:05.740 colleges. I mean, you, you, you'd have some desire to think philosophically, to be seen as a
00:14:11.580 philosophical thinker, to be seen as a creative writer, to be a creative writer. There's a
00:14:15.400 romanticism about that. And of course, that ability is what the whole enterprise depends on.
00:14:21.280 So it's sort of at the apex, but you describe what you were enthralled by, at least to some
00:14:28.100 degree as revenge against not only the text, but against the creative process itself as, as a
00:14:33.100 consequence of, of what, what would the emotion be?
00:14:36.480 I guess it would say like, I didn't, I wanted to be creative, but I just couldn't, you know, I, I
00:14:41.260 didn't feel like I had anything to say. And I felt that my, my authority was deeply compromised
00:14:47.580 just by my privilege or my place in the world. But I could actually, I could reach back into
00:14:52.840 Shakespeare and reinterpret Shakespeare in a way that, you know, made me feel powerful.
00:14:57.740 You know, I could say, I could, I could expose the contradictions of,
00:15:02.500 Was that also true, do you think, of, of your, of your peers? And what about your professors?
00:15:07.160 You know, I, I think it was, I think it, I mean, I, I don't know their state of mind, but I,
00:15:11.560 I feel like a lot of what animated that high postmodernism, it was, you know, but it also
00:15:18.580 had an element of appreciation, you know, just like in the way that Marx admires capitalism.
00:15:23.180 It was also, it was, there was an element of, you know, wow, this is amazing, but it's kind of
00:15:28.400 actually saying the opposite and, and is just dwelling in that.
00:15:32.620 Right. You wouldn't be attending to it at all if you weren't in some sense in awe of it, right?
00:15:37.040 Because why, why attend to that and not something else? So that has to be there at least implicitly.
00:15:42.760 So, and, and then you, after you, you were finished with college, you said you,
00:15:50.160 you weren't sure exactly what direction to go in and you tried writing and, oh, you also mentioned,
00:15:55.360 let's get back to that a minute, but you also mentioned that you discovered that you didn't
00:15:59.560 have anything to say. And also you felt that your authority was compromised. Okay. So those are two
00:16:04.280 different things they're worth delving into. It's not that surprising that you didn't have anything
00:16:08.980 to say in some sense, because I mean, you were an undergraduate and what, what do you know when
00:16:14.360 you're an undergraduate? I mean, there are staggering geniuses that come along who,
00:16:17.880 who, who seem as an intrinsic part of them to just overflow with brilliant creativity, but
00:16:23.900 that's pretty damn rare. And it's, it's hard to have anything to say when you haven't lived much
00:16:29.560 yet, but then, so, so it sounds like you were hard on yourself because of that, but also your
00:16:37.820 authority, you said you thought it was compromised. What do you mean by that exactly?
00:16:41.260 Well, even then, I mean, there was in my, I took some creative writing classes and
00:16:47.160 even then there was a conscious of consciousness of identity politics and that the, the real stories
00:16:53.740 that would advance society would not come from a, a white male perspective. So I kind of bristled at
00:17:02.280 that and, but I didn't feel like I could experience wasn't, um, of what would you call interest? It
00:17:08.860 wasn't of redemptive interest. Right. Like I didn't have, I had things to say, but, but the,
00:17:16.260 you know, the people, people didn't really seem to value my perspective. So I kind of swallowed what I
00:17:23.540 had to say. Hmm. Uh, I had a friend, I wrote about him extensively in my, not this last book I wrote,
00:17:31.480 but the previous book, and he was very guilty for his existence as, um, this is years ago as a white
00:17:38.960 male. Um, and he virtually refused to participate in society at all because he had swallowed hook and
00:17:47.260 sinker. I suppose the proposition that any manifestation of ambition on his part was to be
00:17:51.820 viewed as part of the world destroying force. Now it eventually killed him there. It was complicated,
00:17:57.720 but that was certainly, uh, uh, a motivational, let's put it that way, or anti-motivational
00:18:05.320 in a very profound way. So some of that was his own cynicism, but some of it was a certain emotional
00:18:12.540 sensitivity to the potential impact his existence had on oppressed others, let's say, at least that's,
00:18:20.260 that's how he came to view it. So. Yeah. I mean, and I also had a lot of rage in that,
00:18:27.060 you know, I felt like I, when my friends were do, were organizing things like, or, you know,
00:18:33.040 Greenpeace and so on, I would be kind of a, a LARPing and they would call it LARPing today,
00:18:37.980 but I would, I would say, you know, Oh, well, you just tell me when you're ready to throw a bomb.
00:18:42.640 You know, and I was obsessed with things like, you know, uh, violent revolutions. I wanted, you know,
00:18:49.700 I was, I wanted to learn how to hack and freak with phones and, you know, without, without any real
00:18:55.700 goal in mind other than to, to, to disrupt and break things. Um, and so I, I guess, you know,
00:19:03.320 I'm actually lucky there wasn't an Antifa back then. I probably wouldn't have been a part of it.
00:19:07.120 And what, what do you think, what do you think attracted you to that? I'm very curious about
00:19:13.820 this because Antifa, for example, I, I understand the attraction. There's a romantic attraction to
00:19:19.160 revolution. You know, I was, I, I had a debate with Slavoj Zizek about hypothetically about
00:19:25.820 Marxism, although it didn't really go that way. But when I was unpacking the, the communist manifesto,
00:19:32.240 and I've mentioned that it was a call to bloody violent revolution and the crowd, which was a very
00:19:37.880 poorly behaved crowd in many ways, broke out laughing and clapped, which, which really took me aback
00:19:44.720 because I wasn't promoting violent revolution in any positive sense. And I knew exactly, or know
00:19:50.800 exactly where those revolutionary sentiments got us in the 20th century. But by the same token,
00:19:57.620 there is a romantic attraction to rebellion, right? I mean, and, and it's linked to something very deep,
00:20:04.840 which is the sense that we all have to some degree that we are, um, a minority of one against a
00:20:13.640 faceless bureaucratic tyrant, hell bent on at least shaping us into this, into the form that it
00:20:20.580 demands and commands. And that that structure is to be viewed, even realistically, with a certain
00:20:28.700 degree of skepticism and regarded at least to some degree as an arbitrary tyrant. And, and to stand up
00:20:34.500 against that, well, that there is something intrinsically heroic about that, although it can go very
00:20:42.040 dreadfully wrong. And it's something that, I mean, young people are called to that, I mean, that the
00:20:49.380 developmental psychologist Jean Piaget pointed out that there's a messianic stage of late adolescent
00:20:56.080 development where not everyone hits it, but a certain number of people hit it. And that manifests
00:21:02.980 itself in a laudable, perhaps concern with broader issues in the world as part of identity formation,
00:21:10.480 that all supposed to be catalyzed and shaped in universities. So it doesn't find channels that
00:21:17.940 are fundamentally destructive psychologically and socially. So anyways, back to you. So
00:21:25.220 you were stymied to some degree in your creative endeavor, and you found some outlet for that
00:21:31.300 frustration with postmodernism. But then there was also this, this deeper and darker attraction
00:21:37.320 to some degree that you just described. How have you made sense out of that in the intervening years?
00:21:48.660 I think it really was a resentment at not being able to be creative in my own life, not being able to
00:21:56.440 have a generative, healthy, creative life. I mean, a way to, to deal with certain impulses and channel
00:22:04.860 them productively. And why do you think you believe that that was the appropriate destiny
00:22:09.840 for you to begin with? Well, you know, the great thing is that, you know, I was able to, to work out issues
00:22:17.700 with my father. And, you know, if you have problems with, with authority, there's nothing more attractive than
00:22:25.620 I'm, I feel for myself anyway, like it is a moral, a blank check morally, because then if you're, if
00:22:32.880 you're doing things for the benefit of the world, well, then you can, you can take out all kinds of
00:22:37.880 debt, you can, you can say, well, I'm, you know, I'm, I don't have to be a good person, because I believe
00:22:42.820 in all the right things. And I can do whatever I do is instrumental to the, the coming of a better
00:22:47.960 world. So I, you know, I could, I made my mother's life miserable, I would argue my father, I was,
00:22:53.420 you know, I was posing, but I was inhabiting the pose so deeply that I would be that I would give
00:23:00.040 myself some, you know, I could justify anything by by the fact that everyone else was wrong, and I was
00:23:06.620 right. And, you know, I found that as a, as a way to, to deal with things. And I, it was, it's a real high, I
00:23:14.380 mean, it's a really wonderful, thrilling, um, thing to inhabit. Um, even though, you know, now
00:23:24.960 today, I look at it, I look at it very, I'm very embarrassed by it. Um, but it's understandable. I
00:23:31.520 mean, I don't, you know, it could have been no, no other way, really.
00:23:34.940 Why, why do you think you, why aren't you like that now? What changed for you?
00:23:42.980 Well, you know, um, I went through, uh, I would say teaching, teaching changed me a lot, because
00:23:51.320 teaching was a way for me to, to express myself creatively, and be engaged in the world in a
00:23:57.500 regular, habitual, productive way where I could tangibly see the benefits of my efforts. And it
00:24:03.920 was a social pro it's a social thing, teaching, and it's a performative thing, teaching, and it's
00:24:08.440 very creative. And, you know, every day would be different, there would be new kids, and they would
00:24:12.680 have different problems. And, you know, they would bring to me, um, you know, their own cultural
00:24:18.100 reference points. So it's almost, it's just constant renewal. Teaching is just a constantly renewing and
00:24:24.280 self-renewing endeavor. So I, you know, I, I realized that with other jobs that were technical,
00:24:29.640 or, you know, that were wrote, those became boring very, you know, within three or four years. But
00:24:36.640 after teaching for over, you know, six, seven years, I was like, this is, this still isn't boring. I
00:24:42.540 could do this forever. You know, I love this. So you found a way to, to contribute that was concrete
00:24:48.280 and habitual and regular and routine. And that actually suffice to satiate your creative impulse.
00:24:54.980 And that removed your resentment, would you say, or?
00:25:00.140 I would say it just, it just kind of, um, it tempered it and, and, uh, made me not worry about
00:25:07.800 it so much. I can't say it evaporated totally. I mean, I still have an oppositional, I guess I'm an
00:25:12.580 oppositional guy in some sense, but, um, as far as institutions go, but, um, I, I was able to just
00:25:20.720 focus on, on my work and on the kids and trying to be good at what I do and enjoying it, you know,
00:25:27.820 And were you teaching before you went back to, to Hunter College or after?
00:25:33.180 No, I had, I had, um, I had been tutoring for a while before that. And, you know, I turned to
00:25:38.680 teaching when I, you know, the, the reason why I actually got the degree in educational psychology,
00:25:44.780 it's a story in itself. And that was one where it was a jet, it was, it was a desperate attempt to
00:25:51.960 avoid suicide, essentially. Like I, I was so depressed at that point in my life that, um, I
00:25:59.140 felt just compressed into this tiny little ball and there was no way out. I was just,
00:26:05.000 you know, how I got to that point is all the other thing, but I, I just went on the internet and I was
00:26:10.540 like, what is the last thing that I remember enjoying in my life? What is the last time I
00:26:14.980 actually felt a part of something? And it was when I was tutoring, uh, kids in, in, uh, you know,
00:26:23.860 I had done some light tutoring and I was like, I, okay, that's really crucially important. So,
00:26:28.100 so, because what you just said is, you know, you were, you were in despair and then you were looking
00:26:33.820 for something that was genuinely redemptive and you were searching your memory for that.
00:26:38.580 And you found that in mentoring. Okay. Why, what was it about mentoring that had enough value that
00:26:48.300 it pulled you out of that pit or that you could see that as a pathway out?
00:26:54.620 It was just the experience that I remembered of being with someone and being able to give them
00:27:01.500 something that they could use and having, having that exchange be rewarding.
00:27:06.740 See, I've been, I've been very struck by the postmodern insistence that hierarchies are predicated on
00:27:17.260 power and are to be viewed with contempt as, as the manifestation of tyranny and as self-serving,
00:27:25.120 selfish institutions. And I believe that that is true when the hierarchies become corrupt, but
00:27:31.560 what I've observed as the appropriate counterposition is that the people that I've seen who I've admired the
00:27:39.100 most, who are working diligently in institutions, find the biggest pleasure in their life in mentoring.
00:27:46.900 And it's a profound pleasure. There's something about allowing the best in you to serve the best in others
00:27:55.700 that can't be beat by any other form of reward. And a hierarchy that's functioning properly,
00:28:03.420 I think, has the central aspect of a benevolent father, which is something like encouragement.
00:28:10.780 It's certainly not exploitation by power. And it's unbelievably cynical to make the case that
00:28:18.000 that's the central aspect of functional institutions. Having said that, I understand that institutions can
00:28:26.260 become corrupted by tyranny and power and deceit. But I don't, I do believe that the basis upon which
00:28:36.160 a stable and productive hierarchy must be instituted is something like the paternal care for the upcoming
00:28:43.700 generation. And I also believe that we do take the most intense pleasure in that. So it's very
00:28:49.020 fascinating for me to see that that when you were scouring your memory and, and inhabiting a place that
00:28:56.100 was quite cynical and resentful, that that turned out to be the doorway that you could pass, pass through.
00:29:01.980 And, and then you went to, you went back to university and it was a consequence of your
00:29:06.940 experiences with tutoring. Do you remember any particular episodes when you were tutoring that
00:29:12.140 stood out in your mind?
00:29:14.800 You know, it's just sort of an image that I have of being with, um, you know, with the, with the young
00:29:21.180 person and, uh, you know, having, having them focused on what they're doing and me feeling connected to
00:29:27.860 what they were doing and just that it wasn't even a specific image. It was just sort of a, you know,
00:29:33.980 something in my body that felt good. I mean, and I really wasn't thinking about it any more than that,
00:29:39.340 at that point. Like it was just, it was literally just totally selfishly. When was the last time I felt
00:29:44.620 any reward in life?
00:29:46.560 Right. Well, that's a, that's a dead serious empirical question. You know, if you're, if you're
00:29:52.260 seeing a good therapist, if you're depressed, one of the things that therapist will ask you to do is to
00:29:58.240 watch your life and see if there's anything that lifts you out of your miasma. And it's not a matter
00:30:06.180 of thinking about it exactly. It's a matter of paying attention. And it's often surprising. You
00:30:11.380 stumble across something and you think, oh, that makes me happy or that alleviates my misery. And,
00:30:17.740 and I really didn't notice that before. It wasn't part of my theory. You know, it just happened to
00:30:22.680 be a fact that I was overlooking. It's dreadfully important to, well, it can be life-saving as you,
00:30:28.940 as you found out. So, okay. So you went back to, you went to Hunter College and you, you, you,
00:30:36.280 you did an MA in educational psych. What was that like?
00:30:40.120 Oh, it was, you know, I, I almost, I almost bailed out of the application process. Well, I, you know, I,
00:30:45.540 I had, I had chosen education in the Google search, but then I think, well, I got to pair
00:30:51.140 it with something else that I like. So I just put psychology down. I was interested in psychology.
00:30:55.320 And I, the first thing that popped up was educational psychology degree. And I found like,
00:31:00.040 oh, it's, there's something here. It's a city college. It's, I can get the degree. And, you know,
00:31:04.540 if I spend $10,000, which I saved up for my previous job, I could get this thing. So I go,
00:31:09.720 I, I, I almost fill out the application and then I kind of, kind of get wobbly and tell her,
00:31:16.700 what's the point? I'm not going to, it's not going to do anything. And then, you know,
00:31:20.800 I remember calling my mother, my mother called me and she, you know, they worried about me because
00:31:25.840 I was, you know, really lost, you know, in my thirties and forties. And she said, you know,
00:31:33.720 you got to go through with this. You, you, you know, she kind of got hysterical because I think
00:31:38.100 she just couldn't, couldn't handle like another failed endeavor on my part or just getting my act
00:31:46.080 together. And I, you know, just to calm her down, I, I went through with it, you know, because just
00:31:52.160 to sort of, because she was getting hysterical and, um, well, it's good to have people around that
00:31:58.380 will actually support your attempts to move forward, especially when you're fighting with
00:32:02.800 yourself. And, and, you know, I've seen so many people, they're 51, 49 about moving forward,
00:32:09.760 you know, or 49, 51. And so they're not doing it and someone else can come behind them and give them
00:32:14.900 a little tap, but there are lots of people who don't have that. And so then they don't get that
00:32:19.200 little tap and, you know, it wouldn't have taken much to push them over the threshold. So.
00:32:24.080 Yeah, I was lucky. Um, so, you know, I got in, I, and then once I started moving, you know, I would go
00:32:32.540 to, I would go to classes. I was tutoring on the side and making money that way. And I was able to do
00:32:38.120 that. And then, you know, I was going to class, I was making friends. I was, I remembered how much
00:32:44.340 fun school was and I was doing assignments and I was like, Oh my God, I mean, I, I just have to write
00:32:49.580 this paper. Um, life made sense again, because it brought back sort of all of the, the enjoyment of,
00:32:56.440 of undergraduate life that I really liked, which is social. And so it really was just a momentum
00:33:03.540 thing, like just getting back into it. Um, and then, um,
00:33:10.880 And what was the curriculum like at that point?
00:33:13.520 Oh, it wasn't, um, yeah, it was, it was a little bit, um, you know, I guess
00:33:19.360 educational psychology, it was, uh, more of a research focused thing rather than an education
00:33:27.060 degree. So we were considered more, you know, a science, a sort of a science oriented research
00:33:33.960 thing, like, you know, um, but, and, you know, we studied research methods, you know, it was fairly
00:33:40.460 rigorous, uh, you know, compared to some education degree programs. So we didn't, you know, I didn't,
00:33:47.140 we were sort of, you know, insulated from a lot of the, the nutty stuff that was going on.
00:33:52.600 Right. So that's like an Island too. And in the same way, the STEM fields are, or were somewhat of
00:33:59.520 an Island. So, okay. So you came out of Hunter college and you were in better shape, I presume by
00:34:07.780 that time. Yep. Yep. And then, uh, I applied to some various teaching positions I teached, I kind
00:34:14.500 of made my bones, uh, you know, so to speak at, at some different places. Like I worked at a Hagwon,
00:34:22.360 uh, at a, um, I think it's called the Hagwon, a Korean, uh, summer school, eight hours a day,
00:34:28.540 drilling SAT, um, stuff. Um, I worked at a, at a failing school teaching, you know, tutoring SAT,
00:34:35.640 ACT, uh, for a while or ACT. Um, and that was, you know, really, really heartbreaking because,
00:34:42.040 you know, those kids, they hadn't had the same math teacher for longer than six months and they
00:34:47.420 were, they were seniors and they couldn't add fractions. It was heartbreaking. Um, and then I,
00:34:54.840 I applied to Grace Church school. It was a new school that was starting up and they,
00:34:59.520 I was able to sort of tell a little story. Um, you know, I had, I had also published a book out
00:35:05.940 of high school, um, called Up Your Score, The Underground Guide to the SAT with, with two friends.
00:35:12.600 And, um, you know, that was, uh, uh, that was kind of a fun little project and that, that book was still
00:35:20.120 selling a little bit. So I was sort of able to piece together a kind of out of my hodgepodge
00:35:24.680 life, um, make a little package and then I did a demo lesson and then they liked me and then I got
00:35:30.500 hired in the, uh, the inaugural faculty for the, for Grace Church school. And so what was it like
00:35:36.420 going to teach at Grace, at Grace Church school? Well, it was, it was really nice because, you know,
00:35:42.660 I was used to a corporate environment, I guess. I, you know, because of my time that I had done in a
00:35:47.640 previous job at HBO, um, I was a technical manager, it was a whole other career. And, you know, I, my,
00:35:55.440 I was, I was very concerned that I reported to the right people or, you know, what's the org structure,
00:36:00.120 you know, and they were just like, well, you know, just, you have colleagues and you can discuss
00:36:03.600 things with them and we're not going to make you do anything. You can, you can talk to us. It was,
00:36:08.100 it's a very friendly, um, environment. I mean, there were serious expectations like, you know,
00:36:14.560 uh, and, and everyone took their jobs very seriously, but there really was a sense of
00:36:19.720 belonging and community. They were very, that was, that was very welcoming actually. And very
00:36:25.920 energizing, I will say, because I wasn't used to that. I didn't expect it. And so I would be,
00:36:31.440 remain aloof from it, you know, at the beginning, like what's, what are these people? Why are they
00:36:36.100 always smiling at me? Like what's going on? You know, like, I don't know why I just, but gradually
00:36:40.800 loosen up and you, you know, I, it was kind of corny, but I would kind of go along
00:36:44.480 with it. And I, I, it's a good kind of corny. Yeah. And I did actually, you know, I warmed
00:36:50.460 up a little bit. I felt, I did feel like I was a part of things and I was able to sort
00:36:54.920 of transmit that to others too. And so what happened over time? Um, it was a very gradual
00:37:05.440 change that, you know, I would say, well, the, within the first three years, one of the
00:37:11.600 tenets of our, our school was that you, every employee and every faculty and staff member
00:37:18.480 had to attend a seminar called undoing racism.
00:37:23.360 That was your HR department, was it? Or who?
00:37:26.060 Yeah, it was, it was a, you know, it was a mandate from the Dean of faculty at the time.
00:37:31.460 And the, that was a requirement.
00:37:32.880 Yeah. Yeah. And, you know, um, so I went to that and that was a very interesting experience.
00:37:40.680 You know, it's hard to, um, what would you say? Refuse a call to anti-racism.
00:37:46.700 Sure. No, I mean, what kind of monster? Yeah. Um, and I, you know, you, I went into it and
00:37:52.860 I actually felt energized and I was converted. You know, I had a sort of, you know, I am white
00:37:58.800 and I'm privileged and you're right. We need to take care of this. And there were people in a circle
00:38:03.340 and people of all different races and backgrounds and it was facilitated. And, you know, later I
00:38:09.180 looked back on it and I, I realized sort of how they, how they did it. They did it in a very
00:38:15.220 interesting, seductive way. Um, and what way was that? Well, you know, as I recall, they, they started
00:38:24.580 out, um, well, it was sort of two parts. The first part was the history since, you know, the slave
00:38:31.520 ships landed on American soil and then throughout time leading up to the present. And then they
00:38:38.980 focused for the second half of the session, they focused on, you know, how to help a community
00:38:44.200 that has been shaped by all of this. And very early in the, very early in the session, they said,
00:38:50.320 we want you to withhold any judgment of anyone's choice or agency, anyone, you know, any of, you
00:38:58.640 know, the, the minority black populations that we're talking about here. We, we want you to simply
00:39:04.640 bracket or put, you know, hold, hold, withhold any analysis of the choices that people make, because,
00:39:12.700 you know, they, that will often lead to a misunderstanding or insensitivity towards what's
00:39:19.120 happening. So why do you focus on that specifically, that issue specifically? Well, because, you know,
00:39:25.620 it was as, as they retold the history and as they talk about the present circumstances, they never
00:39:30.760 actually revisited that. So you, you know, you're, you're constantly focused on the oppressed population
00:39:38.880 in, in terms of what is acting upon it, acting upon those individuals. And, you know, to me, that's
00:39:47.640 like denying a certain agency, right. And that, but they never actually lifted the blinders off at the
00:39:55.000 end. Like they, they would put these, everyone sort of acknowledged that they were going to go along
00:39:59.080 with this at the beginning. And I was like, really, we're going to do that. We're going to treat people
00:40:02.900 as less than human. Well, okay. I just, it must be like a temporary thing.
00:40:07.760 And why did you see that as treating them as less than human? I mean, I presume that the people on the other
00:40:12.540 side of the fence would say, well, you know, we're, we're, we're all caught like corks on the sea and
00:40:19.740 in the throes of vast social movements over which we have little or no control. And, and who are you
00:40:26.020 to cast judgment on people who have been the relative, relatively deprived in that regard compared
00:40:32.840 to you? It's possible to make a fairly stringent moral case that that's the appropriate mode of
00:40:39.260 behavior, but you were, there was something in you that objected to that. And you remember that now.
00:40:45.820 Yeah. Despite the fact that you said that you were energized by this and pulled in by it. Why do you
00:40:50.720 think, why do you think it caught you as well? Well, it was a social thing, right? It was, it's a people
00:40:58.960 in a circle and people are talking about their experiences and people are saying as a black person,
00:41:04.500 I have, this has happened to me. And at one point they asked, they actually, you know, and they it's,
00:41:10.100 it's empathy, right? You, you care about people. You, you feel if you're sitting face to face with
00:41:15.580 someone, of course, you're going to be, I'm going to be sympathetic and empathetic and, and people are
00:41:20.040 narrating. You know, but the problem I think is generalizing that to groups and, you know, getting
00:41:27.400 you to make a different set of assumptions about those groups based on a sort of, you know, selective
00:41:33.260 way that the empathy is leveraged, I would say. Well, there's also the implicit, there's the
00:41:39.200 implicit, what would you say, the implicit perceptual and categorical structure that comes
00:41:46.180 along with it, which is the a priori assumption that the appropriate classification for human
00:41:51.400 beings is by group. Yeah. And, and that, that, that's so implicit, but so pervasive that it in
00:41:58.140 some sense never needs to be stated. And as soon as you assume that the group level is the appropriate
00:42:04.380 level, then you're bound to minimize or even forbid discussion of such things as individual agency.
00:42:12.740 So there's something, if you believe in individual agency, there's, there's something. Yeah. I mean,
00:42:18.800 I guess I do. Yeah. And I don't, you know, I, um, I remember at one point they said, you know,
00:42:27.160 what, what do you like about being white? That was, that was sort of a gotcha question that they asked
00:42:32.760 the white people. Hmm. How did you answer that? Well, I mean, I'm trying to think of how it's some
00:42:39.920 of these questions, these questions seem to come up in our society right now that, that no one's ever
00:42:44.640 asked, you know, like, well, justify marriage. It's like, well, wait a sec. I don't know how to
00:42:49.100 justify it. We just sort of took that for granted and maybe that was appropriate. Right. Right. And
00:42:54.740 so it's very hard when you're put on the spot like that. Okay. So you're white. What's so great about
00:42:59.780 that as far as you're concerned? Well, I kind of knew what that, I kind of knew what they were
00:43:04.440 expecting. So I kind of tried to play games with it a little bit because I, you know, they,
00:43:08.840 they, what they were trying to do, they're trying to go through the embarrassment of saying, well,
00:43:12.660 I have, there's nothing special about me being white. There's nothing special, but I was just
00:43:15.880 like, no, it's great. I walk into a room and everyone pays attention to me and everyone thinks
00:43:20.060 I'm an expert. And I said it because I knew that they, it's kind of what they wanted. Um, but you
00:43:27.740 know, I, I don't usually feel that way, but I knew that's kind of what they wanted, but then I said it
00:43:33.520 to like proudly. And then I made some other people upset. Like some people like, sounds like you
00:43:38.820 really, really like being white. And I said, well, you know, I, I'm not, that's just how I've
00:43:44.520 been socialized. And then it was turning to kind of an argument. And then the facilitator had to defend
00:43:48.780 me because I actually had told him what he wanted to hear. And, uh, it turned into kind of a, uh, a bit
00:43:55.780 of a difficult moment. Um, so I had to, I had to say that, that it was good to be white, but not be too
00:44:03.100 happy about it. Do you think it's a, is it a reasonable question? I think the, I think the
00:44:11.600 unreason, the unreasonable part is more interesting. Like it's reasonable. If you take certain like a
00:44:17.400 true postmodernist, if you take it, if you take racial identity as well, this is gets into a whole
00:44:27.280 identity thing that I, I could talk about, but please do. Okay. So, so, you know, we know that
00:44:33.540 race is a folk taxonomy. Okay. It's not, it has, you know, groups as, and it correct me if I'm wrong.
00:44:41.040 This is my understanding. You know, I'm not an expert. I'm a math teacher. So this is what I've
00:44:44.740 learned. No matter what you say, you're wrong. I'm sure I'm wrong. Um, but take it for what it's
00:44:49.440 worth is if you don't like it, just stop watching now. Um, you know, as I understand it from my
00:44:56.300 racism, folks like taxonomy groups or individuals vary more within the groups and between the
00:45:02.820 groups. Um, it doesn't correspond in any meaningful way to, you know, I guess IQ changes over time and
00:45:10.040 things. It just doesn't have a lot. It's a, it's, it's not a true thing. It's not a true thing.
00:45:17.760 So when people say, you know, you know, what do you like about being white? It requires you to
00:45:22.760 accept resemblance category. And so a family resemblance category, it's a very strange sort
00:45:28.940 of category. So imagine that there's a category of 11 items. And if you have four of them, you're
00:45:34.660 in that category. What that means is that two P two things in that category can have two different
00:45:40.960 sets of four attributes and still be in the same category. Psychiatric diagnostic categories are like
00:45:46.520 that. So maybe there's 11 symptoms. And if you have four, you're in the category. So it's kind of,
00:45:52.760 it's got edges like a, like a proper set, which are the categories that we usually use in science,
00:45:59.360 like triangles, you can define completely and you can tell what is and what isn't a triangle.
00:46:04.720 There aren't shades of triangle, essentially. And they're very distinguishable from squares,
00:46:10.620 but family resemblance categories, we use a lot, but they're, they're not scientific categories.
00:46:15.340 They have their utility and we use them a lot. So, okay. So anyways, back to race.
00:46:22.440 So, you know, there, it's something that's not true. And if you require someone to identify with a
00:46:30.500 lie, you are, you are creating this sort of fundamental distortion. Now I understand that racism is
00:46:37.700 real. That is it. This lie is instantiated in the world. And it's as a social construct, people
00:46:44.540 have had tremendous effects on history. But I've often wondered, what is the utility?
00:46:54.460 It's not even that obvious that racism exactly is real, because it's hard to distinguish from
00:46:59.380 in-group preference, for example. You know what I mean? And, and fear of novelty, for example,
00:47:05.160 it's complicated. I'm not saying that there's, obviously, I'm not saying that racial bias has
00:47:12.320 never existed, but when you delve into it, it becomes extremely complicated. And it's very
00:47:17.140 important. If you look at things like the, the hypothetical racism that the implicit association
00:47:23.000 test measures, it's by no means obvious that what it's measuring is only, well, racism at all,
00:47:28.940 but only racism, because of all these other issues. And it is different, difficult, we, we tend to be in
00:47:37.140 favor of in-group favoritism in certain situations, and they're very, and very violently opposed to it
00:47:42.220 in others. So it's complicated and murky. But your fundamental point is, well, there's, there's an
00:47:49.300 insistence, perhaps that race is socially constructed and arbitrary, and yet it's the most fundamental
00:47:54.180 attribute that defines a person. Right. And, and that, you know, in our school, after we adopted a
00:48:00.920 curriculum, you know, in sixth grade, and maybe even earlier, but I happened to notice this in the
00:48:07.240 curriculum, there is, there is an exploration of identity where, you know, and I would actually
00:48:13.000 really like to hear your thoughts on this. You know, the individual identity is sort of acknowledged,
00:48:18.800 right, your interests, you know, preferences, dreams, aspirations, personality, character, all of those
00:48:24.820 things are really important. And you are also have a social identity. And your social identity is how
00:48:31.340 other people see you, and you're born into this world where certain social identities are valued more
00:48:36.480 than others. And so they kind of lead you outside the house of your self-understanding into this
00:48:43.920 world of social, you know, social impinging. And, and gradually, you sort of become separated. I think
00:48:51.980 that the effect of this is you should prioritize how other people see you when you, when you have a
00:48:58.960 self-concept. Before you even really know who you are, you've been, you really have developed
00:49:05.840 yourself, you're, you're supposed to sort of, I think the kids are supposed to sort of hold it in
00:49:11.180 abeyance and then, um, prioritize, you know, how other people view you. And I don't think that's
00:49:17.380 healthy. What did you see the, what did you see the, what did you see as the consequences of that
00:49:24.140 in the school? I mean, obviously this is starting to bother you as this, you buy into it to begin with
00:49:31.240 and, and you're enthusiastic about it to begin with. And you attribute that to, well, the mechanics of
00:49:37.060 the initial, uh, education, let's say, um, it's, it's a, it's a group phenomenon. It capitalizes on
00:49:44.680 empathy. It, and it sounds benevolent, certainly. Um, in fact, it's, it's the very essence of benevolence
00:49:52.280 in some sense. So it's, it's, it's a, it's going to be seductive regardless of whether or not it's
00:49:59.980 correct, but you, you become uncomfortable with it. Well, the first thing you're uncomfortable with
00:50:05.260 is that you were implicitly asked to produce a falsehood in relationship to your own identity,
00:50:15.680 which was when you were asked the question about what you liked about being white and you said that
00:50:21.400 what you said wasn't right exactly, or wasn't correct, wasn't true. It was something that you
00:50:27.160 whipped up on the spot because of the nature of the demand of the situation. And you remember that.
00:50:32.500 So obviously that's significant. I think I was just meeting what I thought was an absurdity with
00:50:37.320 an absurdity. You know, like I felt the question was a little bit absurd. It's sort of like a hot,
00:50:43.520 the premise, right? The premise is what do you call it? Like how, how long have you been beating
00:50:48.060 your wife kind of question? You know, so the premise of whiteness is you're supposed, you have to
00:50:54.960 accept the premise in order to answer the question. I really have never been comfortable with the
00:50:59.360 premise period because I don't think that it, you know, I understand. Right. And it takes a lot of
00:51:03.140 presence. It takes a lot of presence of mind when you're asked to question, to question the question,
00:51:10.480 especially when you're the student and it's the teacher that's, so to speak, it's the authority
00:51:15.780 figure that's posing the question because you immediately have to rebel and you have to do it
00:51:20.000 in an extremely sophisticated way. Yeah. And, you know, this could get back to the school and I might not
00:51:26.040 have passed the class and, you know, I'm, I'm white. So that would have been problematic. And why are
00:51:30.820 you, why are you, and that would, might, might've had job repercussions or, you know, promotions or
00:51:35.420 whatever, you know, you just, you realize that to question the question, mandatory. Yeah. And to
00:51:41.080 question the question in these circumstances is, you know, the, the risk of that is so much greater
00:51:47.100 than the, the triumph of, of dismantling the question that you're just not, you're never going to,
00:51:52.120 and you may see, you may even fail at dismantling the way, like your little, your little rebellion
00:51:56.580 may lead nowhere and you may be wrong, you know, which is the hesitation that anyone would have
00:52:01.380 with an objection, just that you might be wrong. And so, of course, you're just going to fall on that
00:52:05.680 side of the equation. I mean, that's what I did. Some people don't, but that would, you know, I know,
00:52:10.040 most people do. Yeah. And no wonder. Right. It's hard, not like you, you outlined a bunch of reasons
00:52:16.220 why it's difficult to, you know, come up with exactly the right response at that second. It's not like
00:52:21.320 it's a question you're prepared for. Right. Right. And, you know, um, I think the, I think the
00:52:26.940 students do it all the time, you know, because there's tremendous social cost to challenging any
00:52:33.060 of the assumptions of our anti-racist programming or the, the manner in which it's delivered.
00:52:39.180 And what are the costs for the students? Um, yeah, social, you know, social opprobrium. Um,
00:52:47.840 you could have, you know, teachers write recommendations for them if they get a reputation
00:52:54.660 that there's a fear that it could affect their applications. Um, students have, have come to me
00:53:02.240 with, you know, concerns and examples of papers that they wrote. They, you know, on, on taking a
00:53:09.420 position that went against the orthodoxy and they've, you know, suffered a grade hit from it. And I've,
00:53:16.340 I've asked them, like, are you sure it just wasn't a good paper? You know, are you sure? And then
00:53:20.900 like, like, no, I actually cited this, this, and this. And I said that, you know, and so I think,
00:53:26.820 um, I think they're real. I think that they're real. And there's actually been, you know, stories
00:53:34.740 that I've, that they brought to me that are, you know, someone defends capitalism or something,
00:53:40.360 and then they have a big talking to after class or something like that, which is just,
00:53:43.760 well, yes. I mean, how could you possibly defend capitalism while you're going to a $55,000 a year
00:53:49.880 private school? Right, right. Um, I mean, what's the probability that your parents are capitalists?
00:53:57.380 A hundred percent. Very high, very high. So basically you're, you're being, you're being set to task
00:54:03.420 because you have the goal to defend the very attribute of your parents that enabled you to go
00:54:09.900 to the school in the first place. And that of course enabled the school.
00:54:14.160 Right. And it's so, it's such an ironic thing that both the administration and most faculty
00:54:18.940 have such contempt for the very thing that makes them have a job. You know, like they,
00:54:27.780 they believe that if in order to achieve.
00:54:30.100 Why do you think they have contempt for that? Given that it's the very thing that allows them to have
00:54:34.820 a job. I mean, this is associated with the question we discussed earlier, right? About
00:54:39.140 you being resentful back when you were an undergraduate. It seems to me, and I, well,
00:54:44.200 let, let me let you answer. I won't, I won't push.
00:54:47.600 Yeah, no, I think that's a good connection to make. I mean, we all, you know, if you, if you have
00:54:52.780 baked in a resentment of authority and, and, and see all order as tyrannical, well then,
00:55:01.660 you know, even the hand that feeds you is going to be a tyrant. And so.
00:55:05.960 Well, it's also so convenient, you know, I've watched among my professorial peers. I've worked
00:55:11.220 with business schools, for example, quite frequently, and I have my own companies and did
00:55:16.300 while I was a professor. And, um, I'm not an anti-capitalist and many of my colleagues would
00:55:22.600 sneer at my involvement with the business school. And I thought, okay, so what's going on here?
00:55:30.720 It's like, I know lots of businessmen and like, look, there's plenty of businessmen who have
00:55:34.840 contempt for academics. So it's not like it's a one-way street. And, and I feel just as dubious
00:55:41.300 about the capitalists, let's say the entrepreneurs who sneer at the ivory tower, as I do about the
00:55:48.420 ivory tower inhabitants who sneer at the capitalists. But my sense always was, it was something like,
00:55:53.220 well, look, I have an IQ of 145. And I'm not getting paid $700 an hour, like my corporate
00:56:02.120 counterpart on Bay Street and or Wall Street. And I work just as hard, which is true, by the way,
00:56:08.360 because top rated professors work, you know, 60, 70, 80 hour weeks to keep on top of the research,
00:56:15.360 just like the high end lawyers do in, in, in, in corporate law offices, but they're not
00:56:22.080 rewarded financially to nearly the same degree. And so to me, it was always just a matter of
00:56:27.520 straight out envy. It's like, well, if this society was structured properly, professors would
00:56:32.340 make a hell of a lot more than corporate lawyers. It's like, well, yeah, except you have tenure and
00:56:38.240 complete creative freedom. And, you know, that's actually worth something. So, and how dare you
00:56:45.140 complain when you're a tenured professor, because you have the best job in the world. So anyways, so
00:56:52.500 back to the back to the faculty at the high school. Yeah, you know, I think, well, you know, I, this is not
00:57:01.940 the case for all of them. And I really don't want to generalize too much. But it does seem that in
00:57:07.600 certain of the humanities subjects, it tends to be more, you know, radical questioning of,
00:57:18.480 you know, the, the, the foundations of, you know, what, what creates inequity in the, you know,
00:57:26.280 over at these schools, which are, you know, it's almost like the more, the more opportunity schools
00:57:32.880 offer, the more they're part of a problem, I think, is the view, in the sense that, you know,
00:57:38.940 it's, if you're offering some opportunity, right, like, if you're offering this opportunity to these
00:57:43.420 elite kids, well, then what about all the other kids, which is a good question. But then, you know,
00:57:50.040 instead of sort of figuring out, you know, the best ways to, to help the people that need it,
00:57:56.040 the focus is on sort of, you know, questioning and interrogating the, you know, the, the, the,
00:58:04.240 the site of the top end of the inequality.
00:58:07.600 Well, it's an interesting moral conundrum, right? If you're working at an elite private school,
00:58:12.060 and you're, and your conscience is bothered by inequality. And I mean, virtually everybody's
00:58:18.060 conscience is bothered by inequality. There's very few people that walk down the street and celebrate
00:58:22.800 tripping over a homeless person. You know, the typical person would rather set the world up so
00:58:29.440 that people didn't fall out of the system in such a painful manner. So you have that plaguing your
00:58:35.740 conscience, but it seems like, and so maybe that does provide a way out is you can continue doing
00:58:41.560 what you're doing, but you can also critique the system as a whole and regain some ethical
00:58:46.300 equilibrium in that manner. Yeah, I think that's a bit, that's a lot of it. Yeah, for sure.
00:58:51.040 Um, all right. So you're initially a, uh, an advocate of this, you're excited about it,
00:58:57.860 but what happens, what, as it rolls out over? And so when did that start? How many years ago about?
00:59:05.180 I kind of kicked in 2015, I believe. Okay. So it's about six years we're talking about.
00:59:10.480 Yeah. And so, you know, that the, the word came down, there was a diversity, as I understand it,
00:59:15.720 this is, you know, um, pieced together, but there was a dive, there's a diversity task force on the
00:59:20.720 board. There was this, there was a, a retreat, a board retreat, um, that was led by, uh, something
00:59:27.300 called the Carl Institute. Um, the Carl Institute, um, is, um, this outfit, one of these outfits that,
00:59:37.140 uh, that stands for critical analysis of race in learning and education.
00:59:40.960 And, you know, they're, you know, influenced by critical theory, I believe. And then they,
00:59:48.180 you know, they, they sort of pitched their tent with anti-racism as, uh, as a philosophy.
00:59:54.820 And they started to, you know, talk to the faculty a little bit, um, you know, the, what,
01:00:01.920 what later became the office of community engagement, or, which is the sort of the bureaucratic
01:00:09.240 arm that, you know, is essentially a sort of ethical priesthood, uh, of how to behave
01:00:15.740 properly in, you know, the school environment and, you know, how to be a good anti-racist.
01:00:22.220 Uh, but they would ask, they, they had meetings, but they would ask us things like, well, what does
01:00:26.020 anti-racism mean to you? And that's a perfectly innocuous question. And me, you know, to me,
01:00:30.480 I was like, it means not being racist. It means not differentiating, you know, individuals based
01:00:35.620 on the color of their skin and treating people with respect and dignity, no matter, you know,
01:00:41.500 what their, what their skin color is. And, and, and, and, uh, they said, well, that's interesting.
01:00:48.260 You know, well, you know, that's very interesting, you know, okay. Well, they, and then they just heard
01:00:53.300 people out and some people had more, you know, I guess I would say advanced ideas about, you know,
01:00:59.780 being aware of systemic oppression and understanding different perspectives based on how you might
01:01:05.540 assume a child had been, you know, had developed given their circumstances and those were rewarded,
01:01:12.040 you know, much more. And those are not bad ideas. You know, we haven't, we haven't got to the bad
01:01:17.060 stuff yet. Um, uh, but it started to become apparent to me. I sort of had the realization that
01:01:24.520 this was really going in the wrong direction when we, we had a professional development meeting and
01:01:29.900 they, they passed out the, you, I'm sure you've seen it, the pyramid of racism, also known as the
01:01:36.880 pyramid of white supremacy. And it, it had this, a schema, it was a schema arranged in the form of a
01:01:42.860 pyramid with genocide at the top of the pyramid. And then various layers that had categorical names
01:01:49.740 like overt racism, covert racism, minimization, indifference. Um, and then various, there must
01:01:58.120 have been about 50 or 60 things sprinkled on the pyramid at various levels. And some of the things
01:02:04.000 on the pyramid, um, I actually thought were, you know, in many cases, virtues. Uh, so things like,
01:02:13.860 um, being apolitical or things like, you know, um, um, you know, there are two sides to every story.
01:02:21.460 Um, things that were contradictory, like, um, you know, not believing POC, but also thinking,
01:02:32.700 well, my black friend said dot, dot, dot. So the idea that these two things were next to each other
01:02:40.380 seemed interesting to me. Um, also things that were just, um, you know, political party plat,
01:02:48.380 you know, platforms, things like. Minimization. We all belong to the human race. Right, right. That
01:02:54.800 was, that was a big one. Post-racial society. Why can't we all just get along? Prioritizing
01:03:02.400 intentions over impact. That's a nice one. Yeah. Yes, we could, we could talk about that for about
01:03:08.980 three weeks. Yeah. Not believing experiences of people of color. Two sides to every story.
01:03:19.560 Right. Yeah. Well, it's very interesting when you look very carefully at the words that are
01:03:24.320 lumped in with the other words, let's say. Right. Guilt by association. Okay. So you had this pyramid
01:03:32.980 of white supremacy. And I was asked, you know, what do you, how do you respond to this? What do you
01:03:37.160 think about this? And I just, I said, I think this is extremely destructive and horrible schema
01:03:43.160 to put in front of a child and I will never do it. And I think that it's, I just, no. And
01:03:49.160 I said, I went to the office, I said, I'm not teaching this. And so this was when you were
01:03:53.620 teaching math. Well, you know, uh, yeah, I should explain it at our school. All the teachers,
01:03:58.860 teachers, um, have other duties that are really important. Like you have an advisory and the,
01:04:05.120 the advisor shepherds, you know, maybe eight to 10 kids through the four years. So they come to you
01:04:12.460 with problems and you can help them out. You can help them out academically. So this would have been
01:04:16.980 something that I would needed to share with, with the advisory. And I think they actually,
01:04:23.140 so you, you registered your objections. I did. This is, this is the first time I kind of registered
01:04:28.120 my objection because I felt, why did you do that? I mean, look, look what you just told me.
01:04:32.420 I remember what you just told me. You said that at one point in your life, you were like dangerously
01:04:38.480 lost and you found your way out through mentoring that put you into the education field. Then you got
01:04:44.500 a good job that you liked with people you cared for that was meaningful to you and it structured your
01:04:50.060 life. And then you bought into this anti-racist, uh, movement, let's say. And, but now you decide
01:04:57.840 you're not going to do it. So like why you have a lot at stake at this point, a lot. So what, why,
01:05:05.340 what, what's bugging you about this so much? Yeah. I, I think it, I think some things that happened
01:05:11.680 before this, where I had spoken to the head of school, um, prior to this and, and warned him, I,
01:05:21.420 I, cause I immediately thought of, I was just thinking about anti-racism, anti-racism. Why does,
01:05:26.880 that should be a good thing. Why, why does that bother me? And I, what bothered me was that I knew
01:05:31.540 that racism was a concept that had undergone enormous creep, that the people had very different
01:05:37.300 ideas about what was and wasn't racist. To some, the American flag was racist, uh, things that were,
01:05:45.040 you know, perhaps, um, innocuous to some would have been considered racist to others. And then how
01:05:52.400 would you, how would you adjudicate what you were actually against? And I saw this as a real threat
01:05:57.600 because it would lead to real problems in determining what it was that you should be anti. And if you,
01:06:05.540 if you frame, if you frame in your mission, something which is anti something vague,
01:06:11.240 you're really setting yourself up for a witch hunt. And I just sort of, especially look, especially,
01:06:15.500 so we look at this pyramid of white supremacy, right? And at the top we have genocide.
01:06:22.740 So it's like the ultimate evil. Okay. So that's what we're talking about. We're talking about the
01:06:28.440 ultimate evil. Okay. So then you might say, well, maybe your definitions matter when you're talking
01:06:35.160 about the ultimate evil. And so maybe being vague about exactly what that evil is, especially if
01:06:41.780 it's convenient for you to be vague, perhaps that's a little bit ill-advised, perhaps particularly when
01:06:48.800 you're teaching children. Yeah. Yeah. Um, and you know, I, I said, well, is this the, is this the
01:06:57.440 comprehensive list of things that belong on the pyramid? Are there other things that we don't know
01:07:01.280 that are on the pyramid? And they said, well, you know, there could be, I said, well, that's nice.
01:07:06.200 So now we have other stuff that's just in the margins that could be thrown onto this pyramid.
01:07:11.660 Who knows what they'll be? Um, maybe, maybe. And who knows who will decide. Exactly. Like this is,
01:07:19.240 okay. So this list is not exhaustive. Um, and that actually scared me more. Um, well, because it meant
01:07:26.860 that no one could anticipate where the lines were, I mean, kids need boundaries. And so how are the kids
01:07:33.900 supposed to know what is and isn't if they just have this grab bag of all these possible things that
01:07:40.180 could be, you know, associated with the ultimate evil, um, you know, that it just setting up this
01:07:47.260 whole tripwire situation where they're just, how are they supposed to know how to trust, um, what is and
01:07:55.020 isn't falling into the schema that comes out of their mouth or they have a thought that they didn't
01:08:00.740 want to articulate it, how, how you're just setting that you're setting them up to, for anxiety and,
01:08:06.000 and tension and, you know, who it means that you're really, you know, and I began to see this in actual,
01:08:15.180 in actual, um, discussions people have about it. People, kids were restricting themselves to a very narrow
01:08:22.240 set of things to say that they felt were okay to say, you know, and it was all the jargon,
01:08:28.920 you know, it was saying, well, then, you know, we need to acknowledge our privilege. Yes, we are
01:08:33.880 privileged. You know, that privilege makes, makes us unable to understand. Okay. So what you saw,
01:08:40.820 what you saw as people's attempts to deal with the ambiguity was that they just stopped saying
01:08:46.940 anything that wasn't approved. Yeah, exactly. Because that is the way out of it, right? If,
01:08:52.920 if what's negative is ill-defined, but what's positive is listed, then you just stick with the
01:08:57.460 list. You stick with the list. Yeah. You stick with the list. Um, and, um,
01:09:05.600 and then there were... And so what's the problem with that exactly? So the kids stick with the list. Why,
01:09:09.660 why is that bothering you? Well, it's, it's, it's because it means that, you know, events,
01:09:17.560 the, the multiplicity of possible reasons for things that, that change, that are different
01:09:21.840 depending on the actual incident, get reduced to this script of, of explanations. And only those
01:09:28.500 explanations, you know, fit the paradigm and only those explanations will be considered. And, and
01:09:34.400 that means that you're not making sense of the world for yourself. You're following a script.
01:09:42.120 I don't think that's right. Okay. So now you're, you're watching this. It's having an impact on you.
01:09:49.000 It's having an impact on the students. What's the impact on the students?
01:09:52.000 Personally too. I felt, okay. Some of it was personal, but also I was seeing it in the students. Um,
01:09:58.240 um, and particularly in the most recent years, it, it, um,
01:10:05.160 it's sort of like when you go to a meeting and, you know, everybody is the people, there are people
01:10:15.620 that are silent and there are people that are, that are talking and the people that are talking
01:10:20.440 are saying all the right things. And the people that are silent are listless and disengaged
01:10:25.700 and just waiting for it to end. And then that listlessness and disengagement is being framed
01:10:33.700 as resistance by the people who are running the meeting of the people that are in charge of
01:10:39.140 delivering the anti-racist programming. And then there's, there are meetings about how to get,
01:10:43.840 because that's indifference. Yeah. And so they actually call it pyramid of white supremacy that
01:10:49.860 in a pyramid, every brick depends on the ones below it for support. If the bricks at the bottom are
01:10:55.480 removed, the whole structure comes tumbling down, which means that if you face down indifference,
01:11:01.780 you eradicate genocide. Right, exactly. And so it's, it's a way to use a structural metaphor
01:11:08.480 to transfer all of the, like all of the, the weight of genocide onto all the little things.
01:11:18.620 Um, I am not saying it very well, but I think, you know what I mean? Um, so white, so we would
01:11:25.320 get, we've got an email. I remember getting an email from the office of community engagement
01:11:30.140 that said, we were looking for ways to target white, white disengagement and white was in brackets,
01:11:38.180 right? It's almost as if I'm, we were embarrassed to say it, but it's, it's white, it's white disengagement.
01:11:45.020 Right. And that's sort of like, we're going to say it, but we don't really want to say it.
01:11:51.220 And that just made me a little bit even more upset because it meant that if you're not, you're not
01:11:57.360 even going to be honest about what you're calling it, you're going to try to have it both ways. Um,
01:12:04.180 so. And what's happening among your colleagues at this point, you're, you're becoming dissatisfied.
01:12:10.140 Yeah. What's the nature of your private conversations? Are you starting to be isolated?
01:12:15.600 No, I mean, I, I, I, I still getting along well with, with the colleague, with my colleagues. And,
01:12:20.780 you know, there are, there are some that I have conversations with and they'll, you know,
01:12:24.980 they'll say, well, I won't go as far as you, but I definitely think there's something not so great
01:12:29.480 about this. Um, you know, I think it's, you know, they, other, other colleagues were concerned
01:12:35.840 about the same things I will, I was, I think free expression and the ability to entertain,
01:12:41.420 to have different ideas and to talk about the framework and, you know, and maybe challenge
01:12:45.880 it, the whole thing. Um, so yeah, I was, I wasn't alone in my doubts for sure.
01:12:54.180 Did you ever wonder if it was you going off the rails?
01:12:57.280 Sure. Sure. I mean, I, I still felt, um, you know, I still felt like it was perhaps me,
01:13:10.080 you know, in the way that, um, you know, cause I have had privilege in my life. I've had,
01:13:17.880 I've had substantial privilege in my life. Uh, I would call it, you know, opportunity and I'm
01:13:23.780 grateful for it. And one of the things that I learned about studying the aftermath of the
01:13:30.140 Russian revolution was that privilege creeps too, because it's very, very hard to find someone who
01:13:36.960 isn't privileged in some manner. Like the only person who isn't privileged in some manner is
01:13:42.560 the person in the world who's suffering more than anyone else. And there's only one of him or her.
01:13:48.460 Everyone else is privileged. And so you can expand the net of guilt indefinitely by
01:13:55.100 focusing on privilege. Yeah. Yeah. And I didn't like the way that it was being used to discount
01:14:02.340 people's, people's ideas. You know, I mean, if you're, if you're, if you have an educational
01:14:06.740 institution, ideas are the whole, are everything, you know, and, and the, there should be,
01:14:14.000 you should be talking about ideas based on what make ideas sound or unsound, not a, not the person
01:14:21.100 who's saying them. So I was seeing situations where, um, you know, white students would make
01:14:29.560 a claim and then that claim was discounted by someone else because of their privilege.
01:14:34.700 Right. But you're making, of course, the white supremacist assumption that there are such things
01:14:39.280 as ideas and that they can be rancored in terms of quality and that the purpose of discursive
01:14:44.240 speech is precisely to do such things and et cetera, et cetera.
01:14:48.320 Yeah. And so the whole solipsistic nature of it, I was like, this is, you can't even have a
01:14:53.180 conversation. This is not, this is not a way to have a functioning. You're not, you're not preparing
01:14:59.120 people to function in a, in a truly vericiated world of ideas. It's not.
01:15:04.580 Well, it's, it's worse in some sense is that the claim, fundamental claim is that there's
01:15:08.740 no such thing as a conversation. There's just different discourses of power. There's no
01:15:14.660 conversation. Conversation assumes ideas and the free flow of ideas and the, and a rational
01:15:19.780 individual actor and the capacity for logos and, and the individual as the central unit and,
01:15:25.400 and so on and so forth. People who hold the critical race position, let's say, don't, uh,
01:15:33.000 it's not that they avoid confrontational conversations. They don't believe that there's
01:15:38.340 such a thing as a conversation. It's not part of the system. So it's a fundamental dispute.
01:15:44.980 Yeah, no, that's true. I mean, and I, I, and then the little things, like I remember talking
01:15:50.700 to a colleague about a new, about a new hire. And then, and, and she said, um, I said, well,
01:15:57.460 well, what's he like this new guy? And she said, well, he's like you, he's like me. Well,
01:16:03.720 what do you mean by that? And she was like, oh, he's white.
01:16:06.460 I was like, okay. All right. You know, this is not a person that's a total stranger to me either.
01:16:14.640 And I kind of walked away and like, really? So, okay. And, you know, I also, I also hear the
01:16:21.420 objection to my, to my objection, which is, you know, see how it feels white man, see how it feels
01:16:27.080 to be treated as your race. That is, it's, it's a, you know, she might've been trying to teach me a
01:16:33.020 lesson in some sense, like now, you know, how it feels, but that's not, you know, okay. That's,
01:16:41.820 that's a point that you're making, but that's not, that's not a healthy thing. And that's not,
01:16:48.380 that's not good because it doesn't actually, um, reduce the sum of misery in the world.
01:16:55.260 Yeah. I mean, yeah. Um, all right. So you're starting to get, feel disquiet and you
01:17:02.740 actually make this known. Yes. And I, I make it known in 2019. I make it known in, in 2020. I
01:17:12.280 talked to the assistant head. I talked to the head of school. You're married. I I'm recently
01:17:18.540 married. I was, I've been married over a year, just over a year. Do you, do you have any children?
01:17:23.460 No children, no children, but you are married and okay. So I'm just wondering what you have
01:17:28.200 resting on your job. Exactly. Yeah. Yeah. And I, I didn't, you know, I'm, I'm, I have to say that,
01:17:33.760 you know, not having kids is, is a, is a huge part of why I feel like this is happening,
01:17:40.400 that I've been able to, to stick my neck out. Um, and you know, I'd not, not, um,
01:17:51.060 I don't judge anyone for, for, for balancing their duty to the truth and their duty to their
01:17:56.960 family in whatever way that works for them, because both of them are important, um, or to
01:18:03.860 put things at risk. You know, that's, that's a personal choice and that's, I can, I can't speak
01:18:10.340 to any of that, but I think it definitely not having mouths to feed and, and, you know, having,
01:18:16.980 having some savings from my previous job and, and things, um, being smart with my money and not
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01:21:25.000 All right, so how are you being treated by the administrative officials to whom you're
01:21:30.000 registering your objection? Are you doing that in writing? Are you doing that in person,
01:21:34.760 you know, mostly in person? And, you know, I'm not writing anything official. I'm,
01:21:39.120 I'm in the grumbling in my beard phase, I guess. I'm in the griping phase,
01:21:43.000 where I would go and I would say, you know, this is wrong. Like, why, why can't we teach,
01:21:48.180 you know, a broad range of viewpoints? Why do we always have to teach this ritualistic thing?
01:21:52.800 That's just a litany of, you know, basically far left ideas. And, you know, some of, some,
01:21:59.600 some of the administration were very sympathetic, like even overly. So like, I remember talking to
01:22:06.940 the assistant head, he pulled down a copy of Jonathan Haidt off the, off the bookshelf and was like,
01:22:11.740 I'd love to teach this in my closet. You know, I, I really want to make this happen. I want to teach,
01:22:16.000 you know, so, you know, more, more than I was sort of, or maybe just modeling it or humoring me or
01:22:21.380 something. But he had the book. He had the book. That's right. And he knew the book and he knew where
01:22:26.560 it was on his shelf. I know, I know. So like, but, you know, then in public, you know, or in,
01:22:31.300 in public, in the, in front of the community, you know, not saying nothing about it. Right. So I think
01:22:36.280 there's a tremendous amount of preference falsification still going on there, you know,
01:22:41.440 well, you, you outlined why. I mean, you lost your job. Yeah. So, you know, these are high stakes
01:22:49.560 games and you make a mistake and, and a mistake, you, you veer outside the, the realm of acceptable
01:22:57.500 behavior, let's say. And what happens? Well, you get disproportionately punished for it. And there's a
01:23:05.420 moral element to it too, which is, well, there's no bloody way someone like you should be teaching.
01:23:11.000 So not only did we fire you, but we're right to do so. Yeah. So, and you know, that's very hard
01:23:17.140 thing to withstand, which is something I also want to talk to you about. I mean, you know, confident
01:23:22.660 though you may be, or anyone may be when your institution sheds you and surrounds that with
01:23:31.360 accusations about the nature of your character, if you're not a complete psychopath, it tends to
01:23:36.780 strike you to your heart. Because there's always the possibility that you're wrong.
01:23:43.220 Right. Right. But I, I really, I really knew I wasn't because, you know, coming out, there was this
01:23:49.480 meeting and I referred to it in the article or my essay, the self-care through an anti-bias lens meeting,
01:23:56.360 which is what kicked off the whole past two months for me. It was a, it was a meeting where
01:24:05.440 students were ostensibly going to learn how to take care of themselves during the pandemic,
01:24:10.320 how to manage their emotions, how to take deep breaths and cope with things. And in that meeting,
01:24:20.720 you know, after some, some mind relaxing exercises like meditation and, and stuff, they put up the
01:24:27.900 white supremacy, you know, aspects of white supremacy culture slide.
01:24:32.920 And that's different than the pyramid or this is different than the pyramid. And this is,
01:24:37.260 you know, this is elements of white supremacy. Right. Right. It's actually, um, you know,
01:24:41.620 they, there's different forms of it, but essentially, you know, it's, it's fairly common in this,
01:24:49.260 in this thing, as you know, and, um, uh,
01:24:53.440 yes. So here's some professional and transactional relationships versus relationships based on trust,
01:25:04.280 care, and shared commitments, protecting power versus sharing power, culture of overworking
01:25:09.280 versus culture of self-care and community care, competition and struggle for limited resources
01:25:14.740 versus collaboration and working to share resources. That's all white dominant culture. So
01:25:20.860 yes, yes. And so some of the things that were on this particular slide were objectivity,
01:25:28.220 individualism, um, either or thinking. Right, right. And, uh, I know that one there was, um,
01:25:37.960 you know, the, the thing that rankled me the most was right to comfort
01:25:42.080 because, you know, how, how are you giving a self-care workshop where the 200 kids that are in
01:25:51.720 there in this racially segregated workshop are challenged that they might not, you know, that
01:25:59.140 having, imagining that you have a right to comfort is associated with a, you know, genocidal evil.
01:26:04.180 So Kenneth Jones and Tima Okun, Dismantling Racism Workbook, 2001. God only knows what that is,
01:26:10.960 but it's everywhere. The characteristics of white supremacy culture, perfectionism,
01:26:15.640 which is an element of conscientiousness, which is a fundamental trait, sense of urgency, defensiveness,
01:26:21.780 quantity over quality, worship of the written word, paternalism, either or thinking. Notice this
01:26:28.200 is all written in words, by the way, power hoarding, fear of open conflict. Um,
01:26:34.180 individualism, which seems to be run somewhat counter to the fear of open conflict. Progress
01:26:39.800 is bigger and more. Objectivity, right to comfort. Yeah, it's, uh, it's quite the grab bag of
01:26:46.580 conceptually unrelated items. It's incoherent at every possible level of analysis, as well as being,
01:26:54.200 it's, it's, it's impossible to parody. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. And I, I saw it and I, you know,
01:27:02.640 I had been thinking for a couple months prior to this because there had been some meetings that
01:27:07.200 really upset me and I was thinking, well, and my head of school had actually said that if I was in
01:27:13.320 an appropriate forum, I should feel free to ask questions. By this point in the meeting, I think
01:27:19.700 maybe 30 minutes in before this popped up, other faculty had been saying things in the chat area of
01:27:25.260 the zoom meeting. So, you know, is that anonymous? Is that anonymous in the zoom? No, it's, it's,
01:27:31.140 they were, oh, so they were under their own names, under their own names. Yeah. Um, and so I thought,
01:27:37.640 well, why, you know, when the, when the facilitator had mentioned that if you looked at this slide,
01:27:44.620 I think she said, I think she said, you know, you might have some white feelings. Um, and I said,
01:27:52.220 I just kind of blurted out. I didn't, I didn't blurt it out angrily. I didn't blurt it out. I,
01:27:58.060 I don't think I was too upset. Of course, you know, I, I don't know how it was perceived of course,
01:28:02.960 but I said, well, what do you mean? But what is a white feeling? What is a white feeling?
01:28:08.120 And I, you know, what came back was, I think she said something that defensiveness was a white
01:28:13.020 feeling. I said, well, these feelings can belong to people of any race. And, you know, I think that
01:28:18.200 it's, I don't know whether it's, I don't understand why it's being attributed to a particular
01:28:24.600 white people. Um, and, you know, I had that kind of opened the gates a little bit and kind of
01:28:34.940 broke the ice, I think, because in the chat, other kids started to ask questions. There was a debate
01:28:40.780 about whether I should be allowed to ask the question. Um, there were some other,
01:28:45.580 you mean the question about the white feeling question. Um, there were also some, there was a
01:28:51.360 lot of capitalism bashing in the chat. And I said, you know, I believe capitalism is anti-racist
01:28:56.260 since it's done more to, to lift people of all races out of poverty, um, than any, any alternative.
01:29:03.860 Um, and, you know, I, I wasn't monopolizing the chat. I was dropping in little things and there
01:29:10.500 was a lot of activity in the chat. And then, um, the, the, the facilitator actually went with me and
01:29:18.600 she, she explained stuff, you know, her perspective on it. And I thanked her and, you know, she moved
01:29:24.480 on some more. And, um, I think I, I asked another question, but I really, as, as she said later in a
01:29:31.820 meeting about the meeting in front of the whole faculty, she felt that I, you know, I was asking
01:29:37.140 out of curiosity. It didn't, I wasn't, you know, on a rant or saying it, you know, to, to be
01:29:42.520 antagonistic. I think some of the, some of my faculty members felt that I was, but the facilitator
01:29:48.480 herself didn't feel that way. So, and she was the one I was talking to. So I think that definitely
01:29:53.420 counts. No, that's quite remarkable. I would say, because it's very difficult in a group like that,
01:29:57.620 when you know, the implicit ethos to be able to say something that's questioning without
01:30:05.100 having anger build up as a motivation, right? Cause you need something to break through your
01:30:10.420 resistance. Yeah. So to be able to say it without upsetting the, the, uh, yeah, I mean, I was
01:30:17.420 passionate, but I wasn't, I don't think I was like enraged or anything like that. Um, it's, you know,
01:30:22.800 I was trying to modulate what I was really upset at was the, was the either or thing, because I was
01:30:27.060 like, well, if either or thinking is a, is a characteristic of white supremacy, well, then
01:30:31.840 Ibram Kendi has got to be the whitest person in public life because his entire philosophy is so
01:30:37.220 Manichaean. I mean, anyway, so, but I didn't say that of course, cause that would have been
01:30:43.080 inflammatory, but, um, what I really wanted to do, I've been thinking about an opportunity because I
01:30:49.520 wanted to model for the students that you could ask questions that someone who, who was a teacher
01:30:55.420 or someone who was an authority figure could ask a question and it was okay. And, and did, and how
01:31:01.620 did the students react to, it was, it was phenomenal. I mean, I was really gratified in that they confirmed
01:31:07.000 that my, it confirmed that I was doing the right thing because things came out in the chat. They
01:31:13.360 started to ask a broader range of questions. I received the transcript later and, you know,
01:31:19.300 it was like night and day kids were asking questions like, well, I don't feel like I'm
01:31:23.020 ignorant just because I'm white or, you know, I don't like to be reduced to my race. And then
01:31:27.100 faculty joined in. So several faculty members also started to ask questions. Um, you know,
01:31:33.320 and I don't think the point was that they, people even necessarily wanted their questions answered
01:31:38.120 in the forum. They just wanted to ask them. I got, you know, and they don't know what your
01:31:43.360 question is until you ask. Exactly. Like this, this, that's why I think intent is so,
01:31:49.400 it's kind of a silly thing because you never really, it's only an ex post facto explanation.
01:31:55.440 If you're called on it, I think like a true question, there may be no intent.
01:31:59.700 Like it just bubbles out of you. If you're, if you're truly in a, in a conversation, I'm not
01:32:04.560 thinking about, okay, I'm not, it's not like I'm plucking this little thing out of the inside of my
01:32:09.200 head and like, well, I intend this to be, you know, that's not communication. That's not,
01:32:13.900 if it's a genuine conversation, no, you don't have time for that in a genuine conversation.
01:32:18.400 No, yeah, of course not. And so, you know, but I was really gratified. I was on a natural
01:32:24.220 high from the experience. Um, why? Well, because I felt that I had, you know, I had done something
01:32:31.300 good. Like it was just self-evidently good to me. Like it just, when I reflected on it,
01:32:37.320 this is a positive thing. Um, now there were one of the, my colleagues got very upset with me,
01:32:43.120 with my influence on this. And, um, because at one point I did say, you know, why, you know,
01:32:50.000 I don't identify as white. Must I internalize society's delusions about me? Um, which is,
01:32:59.880 you know, like, it's kind of like the neutron bomb to this entire belief system. But I, I was on a,
01:33:06.480 I was on a, you know, I felt like it was something that I wanted to put out there
01:33:09.420 so that kids could see it and, you know, understand, you know, that maybe this is a
01:33:14.720 point of view, you know, I'm not saying I'm right. I'm at, I'm asking a question. Um,
01:33:20.260 and you know, the, the feeling was that this was, you know, anti-racism 101.
01:33:24.860 Give them some defense. Yeah. Like I could, I was just morally obligated to accept these
01:33:31.020 characterizations. Right. Which is kind of the whole point of anti-racism is that you're not
01:33:36.060 obligated to accept arbitrary racial categories that are unrelated to the task at hand.
01:33:42.880 Yeah, it should be. Um, but, uh, you know, then a colleague got, got upset with me and said,
01:33:51.600 kind of got on his high horse and said, uh, you know, I can't believe that I may be miss,
01:33:56.740 you know, paraphrasing here. And if I am sorry, but he said, I believe, you know, I can't believe
01:34:02.920 that a member of our, you know, or one of my colleagues doesn't understand that we are white,
01:34:07.320 that we are white since birth. I am white since birth, that this has carries with it implicit
01:34:11.440 biases that are unavoidable. And we must affirm that, you know, and, and that's who, that's who we
01:34:17.800 are. And that's who I am. And I just, it kind of interrupted him because I felt like he was
01:34:20.940 kind of making me look, I don't know, he's being kind of, kind of a jerk. So I interrupted him and
01:34:27.380 said, um, you know, I'm sorry, you're stereotyping yourself. I think it's sad. Uh, and, you know,
01:34:36.260 that kind of was a very awkward moment because it was in front of students. And he said, you know,
01:34:42.080 he expressed his dismay. Um, and I remained silent. And then after the meeting, I said, I apologized to him.
01:34:49.580 I said, you know, that was unprofessional. Was it? Well, you know, I, I understood, I felt it.
01:34:56.240 I felt that there might've been a better way that I could do it. Maybe wait till he finished and then
01:35:00.980 asked, you know, to respond. I, I, I'm, I'm also suspicious of my own, you know, because I am,
01:35:09.540 I have been somewhat oppositional. I'm not exactly like a Mr. Go long and get along guy
01:35:14.360 with this stuff that I don't always have the best reality check on my own behavior.
01:35:19.660 And so I, you know, I, I, I was just saying, well, okay, if I, if I did cause offense, then,
01:35:27.340 you know, I, I feel like it's okay to apologize. And there probably was a better way for me to do
01:35:31.180 this. And so I did apologize and, you know, thought about it, you know, nothing against that,
01:35:37.100 nothing wrong with that. And then he accepted. And, um, you know, I figured that was, that was it.
01:35:42.340 There was a lot of processing after the meeting, I think that went on for hours afterwards. My phone
01:35:48.180 died. It was on my phone. And so when I went home, um, you know, I logged back into the meeting and
01:35:53.280 people were still there talking. So I talked to them, but I, I underestimated the effect of this
01:35:58.540 because apparently, um, some of my, some of my comments, you know, were leaked or may work or
01:36:05.100 transmitted to other people that weren't in the meetings, people that were in the, the BIPOC
01:36:09.260 meeting, you know, particularly my, my BIPOC is a black and indigenous people of color.
01:36:17.100 So they were having their separate meeting of faculty and students where they received different
01:36:21.760 content. And why was it separate? Um, the rationale as I could, as I can understand it is so that
01:36:30.500 the groups that have been marginalized won't be exposed to, you know, they'll have their own
01:36:36.920 things so that they're not exposed to the, uh, I think the insensitive, possible insensitivity of
01:36:43.680 the, uh, oppressors. It's the best I can understand the rationale. Um, but it wound up happening
01:36:53.440 anyway, because it would be rude of me to point out that that's somewhat paternalistic, you know,
01:36:59.960 just as an observation. That's a good one. Um, yeah, I mean, yeah, totally. Well,
01:37:06.720 I guess that is a characteristic of white supremacy culture though. Paternalism.
01:37:11.340 Yeah. So I, I guess it's quite accurate. Well, as long as it's in a good cause,
01:37:15.900 then I guess it's forgivable. Yeah. Okay. So that was how long ago that meeting?
01:37:20.780 That was February 24th. Oh yes. Okay. So things are starting to snowball.
01:37:26.420 Yeah. This year. And that was referred to after the fact as the events of Wednesday. Like they
01:37:32.160 couldn't even really, it was sort of like nine 11. They couldn't actually, they had to come up with a
01:37:37.400 euphemism for it, I guess. Um, so the events of Wednesday, and so they had meetings about the
01:37:43.640 events on Wednesday. Well, the office of community engagement, coupled with the Dean of student life.
01:37:48.780 And there, there, there are Dean level positions that exerted a lot of effort and energy because I
01:37:57.620 did not make their lives easy, um, to, to address the things that were said and raised in the meeting,
01:38:05.680 not just by me, but by, you know, lots of different people on students, students, you know, spoke up as
01:38:12.080 well and faculty. And so, um, what I found it so interesting because the day after the meeting,
01:38:20.160 there was an email that was released that said healing resources, you know, healing resources
01:38:26.600 that will help you come to terms with what happened. And the first healing resource
01:38:33.560 on the list was a CNN interview with a poet named Damon Young. Um, and, um, Damon Young, uh, you know,
01:38:47.880 in this interview said things like, you know, we, we need to get rid of all of capitalism.
01:38:54.540 Um, we will have to do a carpet bombing, not a carpet cleansing of society. And it was incredibly
01:39:01.660 radical statements that were, I would imagine would be frightening to, to many people. And that
01:39:08.380 was listed as a healing resource as well as long as the carpet bombing only targets the malevolent
01:39:13.940 people. Well, yeah, I guess. And then things, there was a Robin DiAngelo article that said, you know,
01:39:19.940 what white people need to be made or kept uncomfortable. Um, how can we become more
01:39:25.560 uncomfortable? Um, also, you know, really kind of, I would just say racist characterizations of white
01:39:33.200 people in these links. Um, things like, you know, all white people have never had to be guests in this
01:39:40.460 country. And, uh, like the Irish, for example, they weren't really white to begin with though. So
01:39:48.080 yeah. Yeah. Um, and so I found this very ironic and then I had a series, I had two meetings. I had
01:39:55.700 a meeting with my head of high school and the assistant head, and I had a meeting with the head
01:40:01.960 of the whole school. And then, you know, I, the head of the meeting with the head of high school,
01:40:09.560 they called you in at that point. Yeah. I mean, they, what's happening around you is this is
01:40:13.920 growing. This is this. Well, yeah, there's a lot of, there's a lot of agitation. There's meetings
01:40:18.020 about meetings. There's student diversity council meetings. Um, there are, um, there's just a lot of
01:40:25.980 agitation in the community, I would say, uh, and, and meetings about meetings. So some of the things
01:40:32.640 that would happen would be in the week in the end, as the week continued, there was a faculty meeting
01:40:38.200 about it. Um, I had some advisory circles, circle practice was taken away because they felt that it
01:40:47.660 would be, the students would be upset if I was a part of it. So the team is what? Um, well, it was,
01:40:55.980 it's a, it's a practice that we've started this year where, um, activities, um, where you,
01:41:05.100 you put up a slide and you talk about an issue and then everyone has to go around and speak
01:41:09.300 one by one about a question and then you kind of do it around twice. And then, you know, this is to
01:41:15.360 sort of manage discussion. Um, and I've done a couple of these.
01:41:20.240 You're not your persona non grata at this now because of your toxic influence on the students.
01:41:25.660 Right, right. And so, you know, I got a, I got an email saying, you know, under current
01:41:30.020 circumstances following yesterday's meeting and your role and what transpired, you, you know,
01:41:34.300 I've asked you to recuse yourself. Um, then, you know, there were subsequent meetings. There was a
01:41:42.700 faculty meeting. Uh, I think at that faculty meeting, uh, a colleague said, well, this is,
01:41:48.160 this could be terrible. This could undo everything we've ever taught them,
01:41:51.460 which I thought to myself, please, please. I hope so. Um, but, uh, the, uh, and there were,
01:42:03.100 How are you, how are you reacting to all this?
01:42:05.440 Well, I'm on a natural high. I mean, I, I know that I feel like this is something that I've finally done
01:42:10.840 to, to, to open up something like some daylight. And I, all of this churn is going on around me,
01:42:20.940 but I'm going about my day and I'm teaching my classes. Uh, I am, you know, I, I did feel the
01:42:29.740 need to address my classes. So I said at the beginning, you know, I am an anti-racist. Um,
01:42:36.240 you know, I want you to feel safe. And then I would just sort of teach the class. And then I
01:42:40.380 was told not to address it with the class, with anyone in the classes I had written. I had sort
01:42:45.940 of had a sort of, I guess, a manic kind of outbreak at this point. Like I felt so much energy and,
01:42:52.240 and enthusiasm that I was writing in my notebook a lot. And I developed a kind of,
01:42:57.380 I had a sort of creative outpouring through all of this. Um, I, I don't know whether it's maybe like
01:43:03.960 a cyclothemic reaction or something to it because I felt like my soul has kind of awakened. No,
01:43:10.920 I was having a lot of trouble sleeping. I was, you know, maybe getting three hours a night and I
01:43:14.560 would wake up, I would wake up at like four in the morning, just being like wide awake. And I'd go
01:43:20.080 and I'd start writing and I'd write a lot of ideas down and I felt like it was really productive.
01:43:26.560 And what do you think of the ideas that you were producing during that time?
01:43:29.660 Um, I've, this type of thing has happened before and I've, I've looked at them with later eyes and I
01:43:37.920 don't think that I I've kind of felt the despair that they weren't, um, that there wasn't much value to
01:43:43.840 them, but this time, one thing I might point out is that, you know, writing, writing is overproduction
01:43:49.860 followed by culling. Right. And so you'll have periods of overproduction and you probably throw
01:43:56.360 90% of that away, but maybe you keep 10% and that's a lot more than zero.
01:44:04.020 Yeah. Yeah. I mean, mostly what I was doing was illustrating a kind of geometry. Like I had,
01:44:08.680 I had, um, these two axes and I was sort of laying things out on them because I was trying to make sense
01:44:14.300 of, of the whole problem of, of racism and, um, the difference between reality and truth
01:44:22.160 and, um, how those things are kind of orthogonal. And I kind of laid out a schema that made sense to
01:44:28.800 me that would, that was kind of explaining the whole problem. And, you know, I, it still does make
01:44:34.600 sense to me and I still think that there's a tremendous value in it and I just need to want to keep
01:44:39.320 working on it. Um, but yeah, well, it's common that those, those, those periods of, of creativity,
01:44:45.600 you know, they're, they're revelatory thinking and that can be over-emotional and somewhat tangential,
01:44:52.180 but, but it's, it's grift for further milling. Yeah. Yeah. And it, it did grist for further
01:44:59.120 grist. Yeah. Grist, great gristle. Um, so I, all of this was happening around me, but I felt like a
01:45:07.780 kind of stoic indifference to it because I, I felt a sort of awakening in me that, that,
01:45:12.280 that made all of the hubbub, uh, sort of irrelevant. Now, it sounds like you had decided to do this.
01:45:22.380 Yeah. I think I, I think I had been waiting, sort of unconsciously waiting for an opportunity. And
01:45:28.300 when it happened, when I blurted things out and it's, it, it happened, then I embraced it. And I
01:45:34.000 realized that I had, I was not ashamed and I was not contrayed and I was proud. I was actually proud.
01:45:42.700 And when, so now, and then when did you write the essay that, that, that, that was, oh yeah,
01:45:47.580 Barry Weiss. Um, I don't want to rush you if there's more to unpack. I'd like to hear it.
01:45:51.760 I, I realized that, you know, I don't want to, you know, tax you as either, but, um,
01:45:57.980 I had, um, I knew I wanted to write about the whole thing. So I, I, I had taken a lot of notes
01:46:08.100 over the years. And so my first draft was about 5,000 words and it contained a lot of information
01:46:15.680 centered around the actual zoo meeting. And then, you know, the effects on the students, um, and,
01:46:23.600 you know, what had happened to me. And then I realized like, what, the reason why I did, why I
01:46:28.680 said the thing in the meeting in the first place was because I was trying to model for the students
01:46:32.680 and that was what was animating me. And so I, I, you know, I, I handed it off to a friend who edited
01:46:40.440 it and really hacked it way down, you know, cut out a lot of the, this, the stuff. And then I did
01:46:45.680 another draft where I was really trying to get to the main ideas and boil them down as crisply as I
01:46:52.440 could. And then Barry took a look at it and, and she made a few changes through the fair, through fair.
01:46:59.440 Cause I had been volunteering with them, um, for a couple of months now and fair, just so everyone
01:47:05.040 knows is, is a foundation against intolerance and racism. And, you know, we, you know, I was in the
01:47:11.860 process of, I still am, you know, helping to build the organization and, and select chapter leadership
01:47:19.380 in various States so that we can really, we're in this sort of networking phase because I'm calling
01:47:25.000 people have given us their names and I'm calling people. And, and what I'm finding is that everyone
01:47:30.700 has a story. So I can't just be on the phone with them for 15 minutes and all of the volunteers are
01:47:36.580 finding this, that there's a tremendous outpouring. It's very emotional. They'll talk about what's
01:47:41.620 happening with their kids. They'll talk about the data. They didn't suspect that anything was wrong
01:47:45.920 in the culture until maybe a year ago. And now it's clear to them and they want to do something.
01:47:50.800 And so you really have to do, you really have to listen before you can, you know, just operationally
01:47:56.800 try to plug people in. And, you know, a lot of times it's, it's, it really feels like I'm not a
01:48:02.860 therapist, but it feels like at the peak, I was making like five calls a day and each of those were
01:48:08.580 about an hour and you, you wind up really having, having an engagement with another human being.
01:48:15.260 So this is starting to inform your writing as well and the way you're thinking about what's going on
01:48:19.560 at the school. Yeah. And so I'm starting, I'm starting to feel like I have a lot of people that
01:48:26.960 I'm, you know, that are, that this is something that's becoming kind of a duty, like almost a moral
01:48:36.720 duty. So, yeah, so that's kind of the, the background to that. And then, and then the article
01:48:48.660 came out and I, I waited and there's just a tremendous, I've had an email at the bottom
01:48:57.940 of the article and I was expecting like 50% positive, 50% negative. I would be happy if it
01:49:05.220 was 50% positive. Now I realized later it's on Barry Weiss's Substack and it's mostly her fans,
01:49:10.360 but I put, I put the email on some other places and, and I was just amazed that, you know, maybe
01:49:18.740 500 emails in the first two days and, and long emails, like people writing, you know, some of them
01:49:26.700 are just a word or a subject line, but people had a lot to say, a lot of stories. And I've spent
01:49:33.260 a couple hours each day since then going through them and responding to everyone because it's really
01:49:40.800 important to do that. I think that, you know, I feel, I feel like it's just, I can't just, you know,
01:49:47.900 ignore them or just give like a one sentence thing because some of these, some of these,
01:49:53.320 uh, I try to, you know, I try to respond in at least one or two sentences in a way that addresses
01:50:00.340 their particular situation. And then I, and I try to direct them to FAIRs as, as, you know, as,
01:50:06.140 as an organization that can help. Um, and all people of all different backgrounds, uh,
01:50:13.420 people wrote in from other countries. And what are they telling you in the main?
01:50:18.740 They're just a lot of what I'm getting. I'm just getting a lot of pats on the back,
01:50:22.600 just like, yes, you know, good for you. Bravo. Like, you know, this is amazing. Keep doing it.
01:50:29.680 I keep doing what you're doing. I support you, you know, a hundred percent. This is a huge problem,
01:50:34.920 you know, and you're standing up for it and what you're doing is right. And,
01:50:38.420 you know, and, and, uh,
01:50:45.360 Okay. So you publish this in Barry Weiss's substack and the school reacts.
01:50:52.700 Mm-hmm. And what happens?
01:50:55.560 Well, they make the claim that, um, um, that I, you know, some of what I've written is,
01:51:02.180 is a mischaracterization.
01:51:07.020 And, uh,
01:51:08.260 you know, they're not trying to, you know, they, they, I think it's a little blurry to me now,
01:51:15.040 actually, because so much has happened since. So I kind of have to reconstruct what happened, but,
01:51:21.380 um, uh, in this time. So the article came out on the, I believe on the 13th
01:51:31.240 and, um, you know, I had a contract assigned for the following year.
01:51:37.700 And part of that contract, my contract is up. This current contract is up at the end of August,
01:51:43.480 but the deadline for me to sign next year's contract was April 15th. And as one of the
01:51:50.640 stipulations of my contract was that I had to attend restorative justice practices designed by
01:51:55.780 the school to address the harm that I had caused students of color and other students.
01:52:02.300 I see. So you were obliged to be guilty enough to go to be retrained.
01:52:05.680 Right. And, you know, the details of the, of this process would be revealed to me after I signed.
01:52:12.520 So I was signing something that I didn't, you know, I wouldn't know what I was signing.
01:52:18.040 Um, so I waited.
01:52:19.340 Apart from an admission of culpability and guilt.
01:52:22.160 Right, right.
01:52:23.160 Of unspecified nature.
01:52:24.880 Right. And now participation, I thought about, I was like, well, participation doesn't mean
01:52:29.860 that I have to, you know, say mea culpa, I can participate in it.
01:52:35.680 Um, maybe it's an opportunity for me to engage, you know, um, and I thought about it, but then I
01:52:40.620 said, well, that would mean that I was signing onto it mean that I was legitimizing it by signing
01:52:45.920 it. And so I decided not to sign it because if I, if I put my word on it, then it would mean that I
01:52:51.300 was saying that that was an appropriate request to make of someone.
01:52:55.580 How in the world did you manage to make that decision?
01:53:01.880 Well, I just really just delayed it and thought about it.
01:53:05.100 And then I talked to friends about it.
01:53:08.320 And then I, I realized that, no, I'm just gonna, I'm just gonna let it lapse because,
01:53:14.920 you know, I'm, I'm, uh, I've reinvented myself before.
01:53:19.320 I've had several careers.
01:53:21.040 I, I have math skills, coding skills.
01:53:24.440 I figured, you know, if I didn't work for grace, I could find, I could land on my feet
01:53:28.620 somehow.
01:53:28.960 Now I didn't, I know I don't have kids.
01:53:31.540 So there, there were, I had, I felt like I had options, you know, I felt like no matter
01:53:36.380 what happened, I, I had faith that I would be okay.
01:53:41.040 Um, so I, you know, I felt like I could kind of decide whether this was, this was right for
01:53:47.280 me or not.
01:53:47.820 And I could teach somewhere else, maybe not, you know, in New York, maybe I could find
01:53:52.820 like a private boarding school or something that was more aligned with my views or my values.
01:53:57.960 Have the offers come flooding in?
01:54:00.400 Yeah.
01:54:00.920 I mean, since the article, uh, you know, places in Coral, Coral Gables was like, come to Coral
01:54:06.300 Gables.
01:54:06.820 We'll give you, you know, we'll, we needed someone for our math program, Texas, Arizona,
01:54:11.920 Pennsylvania.
01:54:12.640 Oh, well, I'm, I'm, I'm, I'm, oh, I'm very pleasant and surprised to hear that.
01:54:16.960 Yeah.
01:54:17.260 And, you know, I, my fears of being canceled are completely obvious, you know, blown away
01:54:25.120 because, you know, that it's the opposite of that.
01:54:29.100 I would say, um, now I'm sure, I'm sure there are people that wouldn't touch me with a 10
01:54:33.440 foot pole, but do I want to work for them?
01:54:36.440 I mean, it's sort of like a self-selecting thing.
01:54:39.000 Now, you know, I did this thing, the world has sorted itself out.
01:54:43.080 Um, there are people that would hire me.
01:54:47.760 Um, and so those are the people that I will, that I could work with.
01:54:52.100 And then what's, what do I need to, why do I need to worry about people who don't want
01:54:57.060 me?
01:54:57.680 You know, it's kind of like, all right.
01:55:00.980 So, and I, and also have to move forward on false pretenses.
01:55:06.460 Yeah.
01:55:06.980 Yeah.
01:55:07.300 Yeah.
01:55:07.540 And, um, but I think my main, my main gratitude that I feel is that, uh, is that I made, you
01:55:24.120 know, I made my dad proud and, uh, and my mother is not with me, not with us anymore, but she
01:55:29.840 would have been proud of me.
01:55:30.660 Why did it matter to you?
01:55:31.820 Um, well, you know, he's, uh, I consider him to be very important person and, uh, he
01:55:43.380 taught me so much.
01:55:44.120 He taught me how to write.
01:55:45.020 He taught me how to think he's, uh, he's a law professor.
01:55:49.380 He was until he retired recently.
01:55:52.020 And, um, he was a great, he was a real teacher.
01:55:55.380 He wasn't a, he wasn't so much of a publisher.
01:55:57.480 He was a teacher and he was very popular, um, very talented.
01:56:04.480 And, uh, and he would always engage me in Socratic discourse.
01:56:09.840 And he always wanted me to think for myself.
01:56:12.700 And, um, you know, I did, I do feel like I've probably been a disappointment, um, more
01:56:20.200 than months to put it, to put it mildly over the years.
01:56:23.500 And so having the opportunity, you know, he's 88, having this chance to sort of do this
01:56:33.340 thing, you know, maybe this one act, maybe I won't write anything ever again, but at least
01:56:39.420 I've done this thing, um, and talking to him about it and it's, uh, it's a good feeling.
01:56:48.220 Um, now the school has stopped you from teaching apart from the fact that you've not signed the
01:56:56.460 upcoming contract, right?
01:56:58.040 They had, they offered me, um, they offered me something I thought was kind of creative.
01:57:02.660 They offered me the chance to participate in a subcommittee of the institutional culture
01:57:08.720 committee, um, which is a committee that's centered around designing an anti-racist culture
01:57:14.720 for the school.
01:57:15.500 Um, now I would work on the direct supervision, uh, supervision of the assistant head.
01:57:21.920 Um, but it would, they, they wouldn't let me teach math.
01:57:26.120 They wouldn't let me have an advisory.
01:57:27.320 They would take away all my teaching duties.
01:57:29.080 And that's basically what I would do for the next, um, you know, the next five months
01:57:35.420 until my contract expires.
01:57:36.880 Um, so I thought of that, I, I think that what it really is, is just a way to co-opt me
01:57:44.940 and to sort of put me in a kind of rubber room.
01:57:47.860 I mean, I don't have any confidence whatsoever that any of my, you know, any of my, um, suggestions
01:57:55.540 or, or contributions would be taken seriously, um, which would involve like complete upending
01:58:02.260 of the entire program, um, to account for free expression and a viewpoint diversity and, you
01:58:09.220 know, different, completely different epistemology.
01:58:14.000 Um, I don't feel that they're going to take that seriously.
01:58:16.340 And so if, you know, I'm not sure if my, my continued, um, employment, you know, I, I don't
01:58:23.920 think that's going to be helpful.
01:58:24.480 And what were the grounds for stopping you from teaching?
01:58:28.760 Well, how was that framed exactly?
01:58:30.380 Yeah, that was an interesting thing.
01:58:31.680 So I received a threat from a member of the community.
01:58:35.140 It wasn't a physical threat.
01:58:36.840 It was a menacing threat that was centered around my, my employment, my livelihood.
01:58:44.540 You know, it said a lot of things like, don't dare come back to the school.
01:58:48.580 Your life is going to change.
01:58:50.700 Your future is, you know, you're going to be canceled.
01:58:54.680 You're, you're never going to be able to work anywhere.
01:58:56.940 You know, the, this, we will see to it that you're.
01:58:59.680 Yeah, it was, it was a menacing email.
01:59:02.520 So I reported this email to the school and, um, you know, the school got back to me or
01:59:09.120 the head of school got back to me and said, well, you know, if you don't feel safe as you
01:59:14.260 don't feel safe.
01:59:15.140 Um, we don't ask that we, we, we, you might, we think it's a good idea if you stayed home
01:59:21.100 and taught remotely, you know, only over zoom and don't come onto the school grounds.
01:59:26.760 And I wrote back to them and I said, well, actually I do feel safe.
01:59:30.520 I want to come to school.
01:59:33.680 Um, I like to teach in person.
01:59:36.040 Um, and you know, I, I expect, I was simply bringing this to your attention so that you
01:59:41.860 could take care of this problem.
01:59:44.140 Um, and then they wrote back saying, well, as you know, we will be polling the students
01:59:51.360 and, and community members to find out whether this opinion is shared by other people.
01:59:56.680 So they treated this menacing email as an opinion and, and they said, you know, subsequent
02:00:02.080 to that, they said, well, since the school, you know, community feels that they can't participate
02:00:08.620 in your classes because they were probably objecting to your right to comfort.
02:00:12.860 Yeah, probably, you know, and I, I said things like, well, I fully expect you to maintain
02:00:16.980 order and security in the school.
02:00:18.500 I mean, that's, that's something that you should.
02:00:21.020 And I find it rather odd that if, if, you know, someone who sent a menacing email,
02:00:26.680 to me should not have to stay home, but I should have to stay home.
02:00:30.300 What is the, you know, why am I the one that has to stay home?
02:00:33.480 Why, why isn't this other person staying home?
02:00:35.960 So, but they didn't have much sympathy for that point of view.
02:00:38.520 So rather it was this, this threat was taken as a kind of, um, you know, example of people's
02:00:48.080 feelings of, of insecure, unsafeness around me.
02:00:52.880 So I was, I was asked to stay home.
02:00:54.920 Right.
02:00:54.940 You provoked them to that degree.
02:00:56.900 Right.
02:00:57.280 Exactly.
02:00:58.040 Um, now you also exchanged an opinion or two publicly with the, if I've got this right,
02:01:06.260 with the headmaster, you said that in a conversation, he had indicated his agreement with your proposition
02:01:13.220 that white people, but children in your formulation to begin with, were being demonized by the curriculum.
02:01:21.680 And you made that claim and he said that was not true.
02:01:25.320 And then you released the audio.
02:01:27.680 Right.
02:01:28.000 Which I reviewed and which seems to clearly indicate that he did in fact say exactly what you said he said.
02:01:33.800 That's right.
02:01:34.660 That's right.
02:01:35.200 What was the consequences for him of, of that?
02:01:40.600 Well, I have no idea because I haven't heard anything in the, in the two days since the audio
02:01:44.720 has been released at this point.
02:01:46.360 So it's, so he's been radio silent as far as you know, as far as I know.
02:01:50.720 Yes.
02:01:50.980 I don't know what's happening there.
02:01:52.680 Um, I'm, I'm not privy to, I mean, I still have email.
02:01:56.880 My email account is still active, but I don't, you know, I, I haven't seen any communications
02:02:02.540 about anything.
02:02:04.560 So, um, I don't know his situation.
02:02:10.100 There hasn't been any statement from the school at this point.
02:02:13.660 Okay.
02:02:14.040 So a couple of things that we should cover before we stop.
02:02:17.360 Um, what do you, what are your feelings about the importance of what is transpiring around
02:02:24.920 you to broader, let's say educational society?
02:02:29.820 Let's, let's start with that, with, with, with regard to teachers and students in private
02:02:36.100 and public institutions, high schools, junior highs, elementary schools in your state and
02:02:42.820 across your country.
02:02:43.800 What, what do you see this, if anything, what does this indicate?
02:02:49.940 Well, I have hopes, you know, I, I feel that if, if students can, if I, if, if the type of
02:02:58.220 you know, willingness to ask a question, it, in response to some of these, you know, what
02:03:07.380 I consider to be indoctrination, frankly, at other schools.
02:03:11.120 And you think that's happening at other schools?
02:03:13.620 Yeah.
02:03:13.920 I mean, I, it's no question because of the, the calls that I've received in the conversations
02:03:18.560 I've had with people all over Pennsylvania, Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey, you know,
02:03:24.220 their, their parents are very concerned with their children and they've seen it because
02:03:27.860 of the pandemic through their, through the zoom, zoom classes, they've witnessed what's
02:03:33.420 being taught to their kids and they're very, very concerned and they have specific receipts
02:03:40.180 to back it up.
02:03:40.960 And, you know, they're sending me curriculum.
02:03:45.620 So, you know, I, I have, this is not simply a, a, a rarefied independent school problem.
02:03:54.020 This is happening at, you know, school boards and districts all over the country.
02:04:00.660 A lot of it spurred by the, you know, the George Floyd killing and the reaction to it.
02:04:06.700 Um, I believe it was taken as an opportunity to, you know, redress, um, that with a misguided.
02:04:16.680 Yeah.
02:04:17.180 An opportunity for what?
02:04:18.420 It's like, I'm trying to figure out, I keep trying to figure out cause I've been concerned
02:04:22.280 about this for long time and, uh, I still can't get to the bottom of it.
02:04:28.620 It's like, I don't understand exactly.
02:04:31.200 I know there's a resentment element to it, but I can't understand exactly what's driving
02:04:35.500 this and, and why it's, despite the fact that it's clearly the view of a very small minority
02:04:41.920 of people, perhaps 5%.
02:04:43.720 That's what the survey seemed to indicate.
02:04:45.940 I cannot understand why it's making the headway that it's making at the rate that it's making
02:04:51.540 and what it's really aiming at.
02:04:55.200 What do you think about that?
02:04:57.440 Like, what's your sense?
02:04:58.860 Cause obviously it's bothering you.
02:05:00.560 Yeah, I think I have a sense why, and maybe it's a theory.
02:05:06.180 It's not just my theory, but it's, I've seen in other places or hinted at in other places.
02:05:11.360 I think when you sort of, you know, over the past few decades, you have a gradual sort of
02:05:19.380 leeching from the soil of society of sort of a moral sense, a moral tradition, moral grounding
02:05:27.600 and, you know, long, long religious traditions, essentially, when they depart from the public
02:05:33.320 sphere, it leaves a kind of vacuum.
02:05:36.600 And, you know, wokeness is, is a way to sort of, sort of paint by numbers, moral righteousness,
02:05:43.400 and it gives people the sense that they're good people.
02:05:46.360 I think people have an almost, you know, I don't know whether it's evolutionarily based,
02:05:50.720 but they have a need to have a moral character and sense of themselves.
02:05:55.120 And if, and if something comes along, which is going to offer that and give you that thing,
02:06:01.640 well, then there's a, there's a tremendous hunger for it.
02:06:04.760 So people will adopt it quickly.
02:06:06.260 And so you can have, you know, a very small percentage of the population that's pushing
02:06:11.340 it can have a real powerful outsized influence.
02:06:14.660 Do you, do you have a traditional religious belief of any sort?
02:06:17.660 And are you a practicing religious person?
02:06:21.680 I am, I am, it's a really good question.
02:06:25.380 I am, I was raised Catholic.
02:06:27.940 And I, you know, was, I've lapsed.
02:06:31.660 You know, I have a joke that I, I use sometimes, you know, I'm so lapsed, I'm prolapsed.
02:06:36.340 But basically, I, you know, was a functioning agnostic, then atheist.
02:06:44.180 Uh, and, um, but I, I don't feel like I really need a lot of God, but I do need to have something
02:06:55.360 which is like a conscience.
02:06:56.720 Like, I guess I believe in a conscience.
02:06:58.820 I believe in some little mirror of the divine, which sort of is, is in me.
02:07:04.740 It's not like above me or around me, but it is within me.
02:07:07.820 And so it's sort of like a reflective thing that I can, and it's sort of reactivated,
02:07:13.600 I guess, and as part of this whole experience.
02:07:16.660 So I can, I can take in the world and the world of reality, but I can reflect it against
02:07:22.580 something which is not of this world.
02:07:24.860 I don't know how else to describe it.
02:07:26.380 And then.
02:07:27.120 That's pretty good.
02:07:28.160 What comes back.
02:07:29.180 I'm, I'm satisfied with that answer.
02:07:31.540 You know, like what comes back is something that I should attend to.
02:07:35.100 It's something that is, it is, it is something important.
02:07:38.100 And that is the, you know, and, and now that I feel like I have that or own awareness of
02:07:43.600 that, you know, I, it's just like, you know, ah, you know, okay.
02:07:49.820 Like I've got, it's been there.
02:07:52.220 Exactly.
02:07:52.700 Thank God.
02:07:53.220 I want to say thank God, but I don't, I don't, I don't know.
02:07:56.100 I don't know that there's a God with a capital G.
02:07:59.880 I just know that there's something which is, which is not of this world, but is in
02:08:05.260 this world.
02:08:06.820 And it's, it's, it's not out there.
02:08:09.360 So what do you think?
02:08:10.480 Okay.
02:08:10.800 So what about.
02:08:13.560 When I read your, oh, I have two questions.
02:08:16.280 The first question is why did you, one of the questions is why did you agree to talk
02:08:20.880 to me?
02:08:21.280 And the second question is what do you have to say to teachers who are wrestling with
02:08:29.260 their conscience in relationship to this issue?
02:08:32.360 So let's start with that one.
02:08:35.820 Start with the second one.
02:08:37.340 No.
02:08:37.660 Yeah.
02:08:37.880 With the, with the teachers, what do you have to say?
02:08:40.300 I mean, you already said you're not interested in judging people for their decisions, but
02:08:45.780 no, you've been through this.
02:08:47.480 You've thought about it.
02:08:48.320 Like what's your conclusion and what, and your, your hope, or if it's not a recommendation,
02:08:54.140 maybe it's a hope.
02:08:55.920 I would just say, you know, stand up for the truth and in whatever way you can, if you,
02:09:00.360 if you feel, if you have that same reflective process within yourself, or you, if what I'm
02:09:06.540 saying makes sense to you in terms of your, your sense of right and wrong, if you feel
02:09:12.120 that what you're being asked to teach or what your students are being, are going through
02:09:17.900 is wrong, then weigh that, like, like do it smartly, but, but really take it seriously.
02:09:25.820 And, and, and why, why, why, why, because, because it's crucial.
02:09:31.260 It's, it's, it's, it's, it's what will save us.
02:09:34.100 If we don't, if you don't stand up.
02:09:36.840 Crucial.
02:09:37.320 That's a hell of a word to use in that context.
02:09:41.060 Yeah.
02:09:41.680 Right.
02:09:42.260 Yeah.
02:09:42.480 The root of that.
02:09:43.340 Yeah.
02:09:43.560 Um, you, you, you, you know, the, you're being asked, you're being called to do something
02:09:53.360 and, you know, it doesn't mean that you have to like run around and, and, and proclaim,
02:10:04.200 you know, and, and save the world.
02:10:05.580 It just means that you have to do something in a way that is constructive and well thought
02:10:10.140 out and, and will, that will help the immediate circumstances in which you find yourself and
02:10:18.640 help to, you know, set an example.
02:10:23.080 And if you don't, and if you don't, um, well, then it's, you're leaving it up to the next
02:10:27.280 guy.
02:10:27.640 Maybe the next guy isn't up to it.
02:10:29.120 And maybe the next guy isn't up to it.
02:10:30.800 And maybe the next guy isn't up to it.
02:10:32.260 And then what happens then?
02:10:34.440 Then you, then you've, you may not get it.
02:10:36.280 You may not get a chance.
02:10:37.460 You may not get a chance.
02:10:38.180 What you can teach is the words on the appropriate list.
02:10:40.940 You could just be replaced by the list.
02:10:44.560 Yeah.
02:10:45.320 Yeah.
02:10:45.780 You know, I mean, the thing that's so wonderful about teaching is that you get to make contact
02:10:49.640 with someone else with you.
02:10:52.400 And so if that's being whittled away in favor of the approved list, then there isn't a hell
02:10:59.160 of a lot of room for you.
02:11:00.980 And it's kind of hard for me to say, see how you could take any, derive any source of meaningful
02:11:06.980 engagement from your job.
02:11:08.660 If you've been reduced to a set of moralistic platitudes, especially when extreme punishment
02:11:15.400 accompanies deviation from them.
02:11:19.140 So that's the thing I always noticed when I was a clinical psychologist, I always brought
02:11:22.980 up because I don't practice now for a variety of reasons.
02:11:28.480 There's a price to speaking, but there's a price to remaining silent when you have something
02:11:34.600 to say.
02:11:36.380 So you get to pick your price.
02:11:39.260 Yeah.
02:11:39.700 So why did you agree to talk to me?
02:11:46.380 Well, I wanted to talk to you because, you know, you've, you've been a pretty big influence
02:11:52.180 on my, on my life.
02:11:55.020 I followed you from the, you know, from the Bill C-16 video and your, your biblical lectures
02:12:03.080 were very, very moving to me.
02:12:04.820 I mean, I, I had never thought of, I never imagined even that there was a way to sort
02:12:12.060 of harmonize, you know, evolution and religion in that way.
02:12:19.480 It seemed just like a remarkable achievement to, to sort of kind of find a third way out
02:12:28.780 of the, you know, along another dimension from the, the conflict of, you know, is it true?
02:12:34.000 Is it not true?
02:12:34.660 Is it true?
02:12:35.040 Is it not true?
02:12:35.540 It does.
02:12:35.880 And sort of saying, it doesn't matter.
02:12:38.340 That's not the question.
02:12:39.460 The question is like, why does this matter?
02:12:44.540 And, and, you know, what, I don't know the way you did it.
02:12:48.520 It was just like, it apparently matters.
02:12:50.540 The question is why it seems to matter.
02:12:53.020 And it, it sort of reframed it in a way that I couldn't, that I couldn't ignore and that
02:13:02.200 it, because I was raised with these stories, but they didn't really make sense in the modern
02:13:08.760 paradigm that I've been, you know, that, that I experienced as a kind of drifting away.
02:13:14.460 I think that my, my experience in, in relating to your work is quite common.
02:13:20.080 I think a lot of people have this experience listening to your work and your lectures.
02:13:23.940 Um, and that finding a way to sort of connect with myself as, you know, when I, when I was
02:13:31.840 a boy, I was an altar boy.
02:13:33.340 I studied the Bible.
02:13:34.280 You know, these were things that, that were important to me, but I didn't understand them
02:13:39.920 and finding a way to understand them in a, in a new and better way.
02:13:43.660 It was just marvelous.
02:13:45.720 It was marvelous.
02:13:46.600 And that, that it would have meaning for me as an adult is something I never would have
02:13:50.060 even imagined was possible.
02:13:53.140 Um, so, you know, that was very important to me.
02:13:57.400 And also that the importance that there is, you know, I don't, I don't know, it seems that
02:14:06.300 I don't, it almost doesn't matter what your religious thing is.
02:14:11.180 Um, but it, it is important that there's something, there's something important about truth.
02:14:17.720 The truth is important and it's not the same as reality.
02:14:21.020 And people think that reality is truth.
02:14:23.620 And a lot of it is, but there's some of it that's not.
02:14:26.940 And that you, and that being able to say, I don't know whether this is something that,
02:14:30.400 that, that I'm getting from you or that you actually said, but I thought that you might,
02:14:35.600 you might be someone that kind of understood that where I was coming from about that.
02:14:41.180 And I felt the sort of kinship there.
02:14:44.840 And that's why, that's why it was really important for me to go on your show.
02:14:50.380 Thank you for talking to me today.
02:14:53.720 Thank you.
02:14:55.540 Thank you for having me.
02:14:56.980 My pleasure, man.
02:14:58.000 Thank you.
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