Sarah Stockton is a therapist and was interviewed for Matt Walsh's documentary, "What is a Woman?" She s been involved in gender dysphoria for a long time and has written and co-authored a paper on the topic. In this episode, she shares her story of how she came to be involved in this quagmire, why she decided to make her concerns public, and why she felt compelled to participate in the Matt Walsh documentary. Dr. Jordan B. Peterson has created a new series that could be a lifeline for those battling depression and anxiety. With decades of experience helping patients, Dr. Peterson offers a unique understanding of why you might be feeling this way, and in his new series, he provides a roadmap towards healing. If you re suffering, please know you are not alone. There s hope, and there s a path to feeling better. Go to Daily Wire Plus now and start watching Dr. B.P. Peterson on Depression and Anxiety. Let this be the first step towards the brighter future you deserve. Dr. P.B. Peterson is a pioneer in the field of mental health care, and has dedicated his life to providing resources and support to underserved populations. Let this series be a light at the end of the tunnel for those who may be feeling lost, confused, or may be struggling. . Thank you for listening and supporting this podcast! -Dr. Jordan P. Peterson to Dailywireplus.org/DailyWORDER PLUS to get immediate access to all the tools, tips, resources, and support you can use to get you started on your journey to feel your best in your recovery. to live your best life and get you on the path to a brighter, happier, more fulfilled, brighter future in the best possible day or so you can be your best, brighter, brighter you deserve . . . to feel better, to help you feel your most beautiful day to be your most authentic self you deserve it! to find out more about the best version of yourself, , to support your best day, and your most amazing day, your day to day life to become your best at Dailywire Plus. , and to learn more about you, your most important day to be the best, your best friend, in this podcast is your most valuable resource on this podcast.
00:00:00.940Hey everyone, real quick before you skip, I want to talk to you about something serious and important.
00:00:06.480Dr. Jordan Peterson has created a new series that could be a lifeline for those battling depression and anxiety.
00:00:12.740We know how isolating and overwhelming these conditions can be, and we wanted to take a moment to reach out to those listening who may be struggling.
00:00:20.100With decades of experience helping patients, Dr. Peterson offers a unique understanding of why you might be feeling this way in his new series.
00:00:27.420He provides a roadmap towards healing, showing that while the journey isn't easy, it's absolutely possible to find your way forward.
00:00:35.360If you're suffering, please know you are not alone. There's hope, and there's a path to feeling better.
00:00:41.780Go to Daily Wire Plus now and start watching Dr. Jordan B. Peterson on depression and anxiety.
00:00:47.460Let this be the first step towards the brighter future you deserve.
00:00:57.420Hello, everybody. I'm here talking today with Sarah Stockton.
00:01:12.640Sarah is a therapist, and she was interviewed for Matt Walsh's documentary, What is a Woman?
00:01:19.060And she's been involved, well, in those sorts of issues for quite a long time.
00:01:25.960I watched the documentary and was struck by her testimony, and she also reached out to me, wrote me a letter about how things had unfolded for her in her therapeutic practice over the last five, ten years.
00:01:38.840And we've decided jointly that a further conversation might be useful publicly and also, well, useful to people who are family members of adolescents suffering from gender dysphoria,
00:01:55.860but also useful for therapists who are torn ethically about how to proceed properly in this fraught, gender-affirming therapy environment.
00:02:11.000And so thank you very much for agreeing to talk to me today.
00:02:14.300I'm sure that your decision to make your concerns public has been very hard on you.
00:02:21.300So I have some real sympathy for that.
00:02:26.260Why don't you start by telling everybody how it is that you came to be involved, well, in this entire quagmire,
00:02:35.880but also why you decided to participate in the Matt Walsh documentary, which I'm also sure took a fair bit of soul-searching.
00:02:45.560Yes, and I think we'll talk a little bit more about my experience, but I started in 2008.
00:02:51.300Working in a special transgender team, and that's where I started my expertise and specialty in that.
00:03:01.680I had participated and co-authored the transgender assessment that mental health professionals use to assess transgender youth readiness to begin hormone treatment or medical treatment.
00:03:17.040I published that, and I had worked a great deal of my first part of my career traveling, teaching doctors, teaching schools how to change their practice to be more gender-affirming care.
00:03:33.580That is a terminology that is more recent.
00:03:36.580That was not what I was using back then.
00:03:39.200Then I sort of came across in my practice a lot of concerns around this, being 15 years in and treating a lot of sexual issues.
00:03:52.320I had some concerns with how it was developmentally being presented to our children.
00:03:57.500And so I kind of just stopped doing that specialty, and I went on to just doing sex.
00:04:05.340And then as life would have it, I have children who are in grade school and coming across these issues and children coming into my practice with questions that I can only understand that they would have because of this presentation being even allowed to be taught to them at such a young age.
00:04:28.340And so what actually happened was a client sent me a clip of Matt Walsh on Dr. Phil.
00:04:34.940I had never heard of Matt Walsh prior to that.
00:04:38.740And I just happened to message Matt Walsh and told him, hey, I was a part of writing the assessment, and I have some concerns.
00:04:47.540And he contacted me right away, and I had flown out within a week and did the documentary and spoke with him.
00:05:03.100So I have a bachelor's degree in psychology, and then I went to Syracuse University where I received my master's degree in marriage and family therapy.
00:05:33.620So in my school, where we were going, we were the top place for actually developing the hormone assessment to start adults on hormone replacement therapy.
00:05:49.660So the professors there were very much in charge of being the first ones to ever be giving these letters, making these letters.
00:06:02.440So we were introduced to what you had an opportunity to get on what they would call a transgender team, and you would have to interview to be on this team.
00:06:12.880And I will be honest with you, I'm a young 22-year-old, and my interest is in sex.
00:06:20.120And that was obviously an introduction into a complex thing that people were dealing with.
00:06:28.920So you would get onto this transgender team, and we would have special training about body dysphoria, gender dysphoria, what are the sexual implications.
00:06:39.920And then we were required to see these patients at our clinic and get supervision weekly.
00:06:48.380What at this time they were really recognizing was, would there be a better outcome for these individuals if there was early intervention medically?
00:07:00.400Therefore, we, the responsibility of my group was to take the original assessment that was used for adults and turn it into a comprehensive assessment to evaluate child's readiness along with their family, because this was a systemic program, to see if they understood the implications of starting hormone blockers or hormone replacement surgery.
00:07:27.280Okay, so let me see if I've got this straight.
00:07:30.880So when you were about 22, you were pursuing your bachelor's degree, you had an interest in the broader domain of sexual behavior, and that was part of what was driving you towards a clinical path.
00:07:43.300You started working with adults who were transsexual or transgender, and how old would have they been on average?
00:07:51.140Oh, it was all ages, but I would say you're typically dealing with 30s, 40s, and 50s.
00:07:58.640Okay, okay, so these are people in early middle age, let's say, and so they're being assessed for suitability for medical transition, which would begin with hormonal transformation.
00:08:11.820And then the idea emerges, well, you know, they're 30 or 40 or 50, it's pretty late in life to begin such a transformation, would it have been better for them, let's say, had they discovered this route earlier?
00:08:26.820And if it was better, what would better look like, and how might that be brought down the age chain so that it's made available for people who are very young?
00:08:41.040Of course, then that raises the specter of how young, and also the problem of differential diagnosis.
00:08:47.440Now, let's make a slight foray here into a different area.
00:08:52.720So, from what I understand of the clinical literature with regards to gender identity dysphoria, there are two essential manifestations of what becomes something approximating transvetism or transsexual orientation.
00:09:12.660And one of those is relatively late onset, and people like, what's his name, Zucker, Ken Zucker, his hypothesis was there are the autogynophilic late onset transsexual types who tend to be men, who tend to dress up in women's clothing, generally for essentially sexual purposes.
00:09:37.900And they're dealing with issues, well, that are difficult to understand, but might have to do, if you're thinking about it from a psychoanalytic perspective, might have to do with the difficulty of integrating cross-sexual personality elements into their personality.
00:09:52.700That takes a sexual route among the autogynophilic types, and they're a separate group from children who develop body dysmorphia or gender identity trouble very early, and they tend to be, let's say, feminine boys, feminine by temperament, or masculine girls, masculine by temperament,
00:10:16.480which is maybe also why a very large number of autistic girls seem to be caught up in this, and they're a diagnostically distinct group, and conflating them isn't helpful.
00:10:31.140These people that you were seeing in their early middle age, do you think that they, what proportion of them do you think were temperamentally ill-fitted, let's say, to their biological sex, masculine girls or feminine boys, and how many of them do you think at that time, this is back in 2008, fit more into the autogynophilic category?
00:10:57.620Or did you make that distinction at that time?
00:11:00.000So I'm, and this is one of the reasons, Dr. Peterson, why I'm having this conversation with you.
00:11:05.680I have to be honest, being taught under this terminology, it wasn't until I was in my practice on my own for many years that I was even introduced to the terminology autogynophilia.
00:11:19.640So I can promise you that in schools right now, they are not being taught that, they are not understood that, and it took.
00:11:28.140So, I mean, I think one of the really unique things about my life was that I had the opportunity to work with cross-dressers, which really showed me the difference between what we're calling body dysphoria and gender dysphoria, and the erotic nature of it.
00:11:49.920And not only that, I was introduced to a client who, in his late 70s, actually had his penis amputeed.
00:12:05.180And it was a really unique case because he would have what we would understand as body integrity disorder.
00:12:11.740He grew up on a farm in Arkansas and really hated getting up early and having to do all the work as a male would have to do.
00:12:20.260His cousin ends up getting her arm amputeed off and, therefore, does not have to do a lot of work on the farm.
00:12:29.160This really impacts him throughout his life.
00:12:31.560He becomes an engineer, has children, whatnot.
00:12:34.580But he has an extreme displeasure with the fact that he doesn't have something wrong with him that would stop him.
00:12:44.540And he decided that that needs to be his penis.
00:12:47.980And he went to Philadelphia and asked to have the surgery.
00:28:05.400Plus, they're going to have to take care of infants in all likelihood at some point in their life.
00:28:10.000And so it makes sense for them to be more sensitive to threat.
00:28:13.480That produces a spike in negative emotion.
00:28:15.760And with women in particular, because women are evaluated for their physical appearance to a degree that isn't the case for men,
00:28:23.740although men are also evaluated on that dimension,
00:28:26.840the probability that negative emotion will take the form of concern about body image is extraordinarily high in women.
00:28:33.980And so I told Chloe, especially if you hit puberty early, I said, look, the fact that you were unhappy and concerned about your body when you were nine because you were undergoing puberty is entirely developmentally normal.
00:28:47.840And then she said something extremely interesting to me.
00:28:50.400She said she had had fantasies when she was nine or ten and starting to hit puberty that she would end up,
00:28:58.880if she was fortunate, to be a woman who looked something like Kim Kardashian with that hyper-feminine form.
00:29:05.000And, of course, that's been enhanced in Kardashian's case and also celebrated madly in the requisite social media.
00:29:11.620And Cole realized that she was going to have a rather boyish figure.
00:29:17.260And instead of someone sitting down with her explaining to her that that was perfectly fine
00:29:23.460and that there's an incredibly wide range of male appreciation for variations in the feminine form, which is definitely the case,
00:29:33.040she developed the belief that if she couldn't be, you know, Kim Kardashian,
00:29:38.340she'd never be an acceptable woman or certainly not an ideal woman.
00:29:42.900She's also a bit autistic and had a hard time getting along with girls and found it easier to get along with boys.
00:29:49.120And so she started to develop this fantasy that, like your gentleman who decided that he'd be better off without his penis,
00:29:56.360she started to fantasize about the fact that life would probably be better for her if she was just a boy.
00:30:02.240And then she was put on the gender transformation path really without a moment's hesitation.
00:30:09.680And she ended up with a double mastectomy when she was, I believe it was when she was 15.
00:30:14.420And the wounds from that surgery never properly healed.
00:30:17.740So that's her life, low voice, quite masculinized, possibly sterile, although that isn't necessarily the case.
00:30:26.100Definitely, while her breasts are destroyed beyond repair, you know, she, well, it's a complete bloody catastrophe.
00:30:34.400And it's partly because she was never assessed even remotely competently, not in the least.
00:30:40.980And so, okay, so now we see the collapse of your one to two year assessment, you know, which had as one of its implicit motivations,
00:30:50.000the bringing forward of the possibility of puberty blockers and gender and then hormone transformation.
00:30:56.900You see that starting to be rushed as a consequence of client demand, but also as a consequence of institutional demand, let's say.
00:31:08.680Yes, and I see it unfold as if there's step one, two, three, four in order to be the next gender, right?
00:31:17.140So hormone blockers, surgeries, electrolysis, you know, that will be, that's all the focus was on.
00:31:26.440Not even just treating the gender dysphoria.
00:31:30.200I mean, I think one of the things that we might talk about later is when you talk about butchers and I think about all the children's bodies that I've seen butchered.
00:31:43.400And also knowing about trauma-informed care, it's just really alarming to me that we're having therapists working with people who are chopping off their body parts and we're not even doing any trauma-informed care around any sort of trauma that goes on to your body.
00:32:04.160And there's no connection to those body parts, those emphasis on what you did.
00:32:10.620It's a very dissociative, detached way of going forward.
00:32:18.680One of the things that really surprised me in life was when I met my first detransitioner.
00:32:24.040And one of the things that was really surprising about that was when they were my client originally, they had no gender dysphoria, they had no body dysphoria.
00:32:34.520They moved away to California and they were gay and they transitioned.
00:32:41.100And fully facial reconstruction, I came back and I didn't recognize them and they said they made a mistake and I was like, how did this happen?
00:32:49.920And I worked with you three years, I never heard you discuss body and it's an option, like you said, about modern-day conversion therapy, that it would be probably just easier if I was female instead of being gay.
00:33:06.840And they transitioned and they made a mistake and that was my first like, wow, this is happening to people who didn't even have body dysphoria as a child.
00:33:17.040Mm-hmm, mm-hmm, right, right, yeah, well, it's a moral quagmire, you know, the capital, the world's capital for sex transformation surgery is Tehran.
00:33:32.940And the reason for that is the mullahs there have decided that gay is not acceptable, but maybe you're not gay, you're a girl.
00:33:41.980If you're a male homosexual, say, no, you're not gay, you're a girl.
00:33:45.060And then if you go through with the surgical transformation, then that's ethically acceptable.
00:33:50.880And the consequence of that, as I said, is that Tehran is now the world's capital for gender transformation surgery.
00:33:56.660And that should really make us think, like long and hard, right?
00:34:00.400And so, and the notion that it's also very interesting to speculate about why the delusion that puberty blockers, hormone treatment, and then surgery is going to be an easier route forward.
00:34:15.780The idea that people take that for granted is also an indication of stunning diagnostic and assessment insufficiency.
00:34:25.980Because, like I talked to Abigail Schreier about, in detail, about the horrendous complexity of, well, full surgical transformation, which, first of all, isn't possible, except in the most, in the shallowest possible manner.
00:34:43.780I mean, you can build a man a vagina that will function badly for sexual purposes, but it has none of the other functions of the actual parts.
00:34:54.300And it's as if we've reduced, this is something I find particularly reprehensible, it's as if we've reduced the concept of woman to whole usable for sexual activity.
00:35:07.440Because nothing else is transformed in the surgical procedure.
00:35:12.340And that's a pretty damn shallow definition of what constitutes a woman.
00:35:16.420And to brandish that in front of desperate young people who are confused beyond comprehension as a solution to their psychological problems.
00:35:24.680Well, that's why I wrote that essay, Butchers and Liars.
00:35:27.980It's so, it's so perverse that it's almost incomprehensible.
00:35:32.160And it's a miracle of a negative sort that we've actually got ourselves in a situation where this is not only the standard of care, but it's the mandated standard of care.
00:35:42.980Because across jurisdictions, across jurisdictions across the Western world, increasingly, if you're a therapist and you don't affirm someone's identity, which could certainly mean within the first three sessions, then you're actually on the hook for professional malpractice.
00:36:01.340And so that's just a jaw-dropping transformation in standards of therapeutic care.
00:36:07.520And it's interesting to see how that came about, too, because it came up, at least in part, as a consequence of legislation that was hypothetically designed to stop so-called conversion therapy.
00:36:19.160Which was the therapeutic practice that a tiny, tiny minority of people used many decades ago to try to convince gay people that their orientation should and could be transformed.
00:36:34.700But virtually no therapists, certainly no therapist I ever met in my life practiced that.
00:36:41.520It certainly wasn't part of the standard training protocol for any reasonably well-educated clinical psychologists.
00:36:48.300And so the idea that that was an issue was just a complete bloody lie.
00:36:53.360But nonetheless, jurisdictions all around the world rushed in to show their, what would you call, ethical superiority on the woke front and mandated therapists adopt this gender-affirming stance.
00:37:04.880And so, now, you were interested when you were younger in helping people who had gender dysphoria deal with it, you know.
00:37:12.460And so, you were tilted to some degree in the gender-affirmation direction.
00:37:16.680But what did you see, how did you see that grow and morph across time?
00:37:22.080Yeah, I mean, I think a lot of different ways.
00:37:26.380I mean, one of the ways of just, again, how people speak about it.
00:37:30.760And I don't want to, I hope no one hears disrespect towards the LGBT community.
00:40:00.480I, there is, you know, we are killing a part of ourselves.
00:40:05.560And by calling it stuff like that, it is very dangerous.
00:40:12.720Yeah, well, we're also, we're also valorizing the idea that you can alter the past.
00:40:19.340You can do it by force and you can punish other people who won't do it with you.
00:40:23.900You know, one of the reasons I got banned from Twitter, and I think it was the primary reason it's very difficult to tell these things, was because, hypothetically, I dead named Elliot Page, Ellen Page, which I'm now doing again, by the way.
00:40:40.980And I, this whole notion of dead name just came out of the void as far as I was concerned.
00:40:47.240It's like, well, who the hell came up with that idea?
00:40:50.800Why did it all of a sudden become a cardinal ethical sin?
00:40:55.480And what the hell do you mean that I can't refer to someone by who they were?
00:41:02.360I just don't understand any of this at all.
00:41:04.480It's so utterly preposterous that it's almost beyond comprehension.
00:41:08.880But, but we're, we're primed for this.
00:41:12.300And there's an underlying set of ideas that have to do with the notion, I guess we could get into this to some degree as well.
00:41:20.620So, psychotherapists have adopted this shallow idea.
00:41:27.260And I think the whole field of clinical endeavor is, what would you say, guilty on this front, that the only valid marker of identity is subjective whim.
00:41:39.440And this is actually technically wrong.
00:41:42.780And good psychologists should have known this because identity is a multidimensional phenomenon.
00:42:11.060You exist in relationship to your intimate partner.
00:42:13.880You exist in relationship to your family.
00:42:16.220You exist in relationship to your neighborhood and your community and your town and your state and your country.
00:42:22.220And your transcendent ideals of one form or another.
00:42:27.240And every single one of those aspects is part of identity.
00:42:30.160And the idea that that can be reduced, well, and then there's the biological and physical elements of identity as well.
00:42:36.580The fact that you have two eyes and not six, for example.
00:42:40.920And that you have a biological sex whether you like it or not.
00:42:44.440And the idea that that can all be reduced to something internal and subjective is a consequence of the derailment of a kind of liberal Protestant ethos of self-actualization.
00:42:58.260You know, it's the ultimate extension of the idea that the only person who can say what I am is me.
00:43:06.240And the problem with that is that it's simply not true.
00:43:09.140I mean, when you and I are sitting here talking, we have to modify our mutual identities in accordance with our desire to have the conversation.
00:43:21.020And the idea that it can now just be established by subjective fiat and that that establishment has the weight of the law behind it is an inversion of absolutely incomprehensible magnitude.
00:43:34.080And it's terrible for people who are confused because they're going to define themselves subjectively in a manner that is not going to be good for the more sustainable in a social community or sustainable in the long run.
00:43:45.900And I'm absolutely jaw dropped in my amazement with regards to the cowardice of people on the therapeutic front who should know better than this and who do, who are saying absolutely nothing about it and just going along with the catastrophic flood.
00:44:02.980Now, for some reason, like this really hit home for you.
00:44:06.840You said in the letter that you wrote me that you read that article I wrote on butchers and liars and that really bothered you.
00:44:13.940But you were already bothered by what you'd seen.
00:44:17.200Why has this bothered you so much that you've risked?
00:44:21.340Well, first of all, you know, you're doing an ideological inversion in some sense, right?
00:44:26.720Because you're moving away from your initial set of presuppositions.
00:44:30.580And then you're exposing yourself to tremendous professional risk by going on Walsh's documentary and certainly by talking to me.
00:44:41.180Like, why the hell are you doing this?
00:44:42.980Why has this become such an irritant to your conscience that you feel compelled to take this risk?
00:44:52.260Because like you said, I wasn't taught correctly.
00:44:57.620And I was taught very well, in my opinion, to be informed and to give ethical treatment and do no harm.
00:45:06.280It wasn't until I was about 10 years in that a parent came and handed me a piece of paper and said,
00:45:13.860the medication that you want to give your children, my child is not FDA approved.
00:45:19.680Explain to me why I should give my child a non-FDA approved drug.
00:45:24.560These hormone blockers for children are still not FDA approved.
00:47:15.860And it is disorienting our children and disorienting.
00:47:19.900You couldn't possibly disorient children more.
00:47:23.900There isn't anything you could possibly do to children.
00:47:27.180I don't think that confusing them about the difference between up and down would be more disorienting than confusing them about the difference between male and female.
00:47:34.640And I say that partly because the difference between male and female emerged biologically hundreds and hundreds of millions of years ago.
00:47:44.740There's almost no more fundamental perceptual category or, what would you call it, conceptual structure of orientation than the difference between male and female.
00:47:56.540Partly because if you're not capable of perceiving it, you won't reproduce.
00:51:40.060And this is not very good to keep going on is feelings.
00:51:44.280Yeah, well, you know, let's talk about the American Psychological Association guidelines for standard of care.
00:51:52.520So one of the great advantages to the practice of clinical psychology was its grounding in the research domain.
00:52:01.800And so if you were trained as a clinical psychologist under the Boulder model, you were required to be trained as a clinician but also as a researcher.
00:52:10.100And that meant that you learned how to analyze the scientific literature, which, by the way, is not the case for physicians and is generally not the case for clinicians who aren't trained under the Boulder model.
00:52:20.840But if you learn to think scientifically, there's certain conclusions that you're obliged to draw as a consequence of that training.
00:52:30.460And one of the conclusions, and this is conclusions that are well instantiated on the ethical front, is that multiple techniques of measurement are required before you can formalize a diagnosis.
00:52:41.360And so if you're trying to understand someone's problem, to diagnose them, let's say, one of the sources of information that you use is self-report.
00:52:52.320And self-report is essentially, it's not entirely reducible to feelings, but that's where you would put feelings.
00:53:00.100You'd put feelings and thoughts, all subjective identification.
00:53:03.300You know, I feel, so for example, if you're diagnosing someone who's anorexic, they're going to tell you that they feel fat.
00:53:13.000Now, if you used only their feelings as the diagnostic marker, you'd have to conclude that they're fat.
00:53:18.740But of course, if you have any sense as a clinician, you'd note that if they're severely anorexic, not only are they not fat, but they're probably going to die of starvation.
00:53:28.220And so, but the point I'm making here is that we're already bound as clinicians who are research trained under the APA protocols to use multiple methods of measurement.
00:53:40.480And so, for example, if you wanted to clarify the nature of someone's so-called identity, you'd use self-report, but you'd use objective diagnostic markers.
00:53:50.160And sometimes that's questionnaires, and there's other ways of going about it.
00:53:53.260There's behavioral logging, for example.
00:53:56.980You do that if you were diagnosing people for depression.
00:53:59.700You might have them fill out a mood inventory every hour, every day for two or three weeks and look at the variation in their patterns.
00:54:06.980You'd use well-validated objective questionnaires, and there's a whole method for deriving those.
00:54:13.300And then you might also gather information from family or friends or, let's say, significantly involved professionals.
00:54:24.240So, for example, if you're assessing childhood behavior in the classroom, trying to diagnose children for attention deficit disorder or conduct disorder, you might get the child's self-report.
00:54:36.320You might get reports from their friends.
00:54:38.380You might get reports from their teachers.
00:54:40.260You might get reports from their parents.
00:54:42.100And then what you look for is convergence across measures.
00:54:45.720And if you have convergence across multiple measures, then you assume something like diagnostic accuracy.
00:54:51.620Now, just as a sidebar for everyone watching and listening, this is how you orient yourself in the world.
00:55:03.680So hearing and seeing are not the same.
00:55:06.500And hearing and seeing are quite different from tasting.
00:55:09.680They're completely separate biological systems.
00:55:12.140And they use different sampling approaches.
00:55:14.780And what's happened evolutionarily is that we've converged on a five-dimensional solution.
00:55:21.800We essentially believe that if something is reported to you by five different measurement techniques, that's your five senses, that that phenomenon is real.
00:55:33.000Now, that isn't even good enough because it's so difficult to specify what's real that we also not only use our senses to evaluate the world, but then we go talk to other people and see if they see, hear, taste, and touch the same things.
00:55:53.860Right? Because even with those five senses, we can get locked into an erroneous subjectivity.
00:56:00.600And we need consensus and then empirical testing to ensure that we're not deluding ourselves.
00:56:06.840And that's when we're trying to strive for the truth.
00:56:09.720If we're trying to delude ourselves for underground psychological purposes, let's say, things become even more complex.
00:56:16.720So, the reason I'm going down this pathway is to lay out for those who are listening the fact that it's already been established by properly ethically oriented and well-trained clinicians that you have a primary ethical responsibility to use the reliable and valid means of diagnosis that are at your disposal.
00:56:39.240And that means that you are ethically bound not to rely on subjective self-evaluation.
00:56:45.280It's one input, but it does not override the others.
00:56:49.040And the fact that we've about faced on that, partly because of legislative pressure, but also because of ideological idiocy, is absolutely 100% by the standards of the profession itself, an ethical transgression.
00:57:02.560And so, okay, so now we're letting kids know we're mandated to encourage children to assume that they're only what they are as a consequence of their day-to-day subjective self-evaluation, right?
00:57:18.520And there's nothing stable about that either, because the additional claim is not only are you only who you say you are or feel you are, whatever the hell feel means, but that can switch at your choice at any moment.
00:57:34.280And no one has anything to say about that as well, under threat of punishment of law.
00:57:39.540And then we think, well, are we confusing children?
00:57:42.060It's like, well, not only are they being confused as a consequence of that, we're setting out to confuse them as deeply as we possibly could.
00:57:50.220And I think one of the big things I want to talk about, too, is there was a push, like, as I was doing this, that even diagnosing them with gender dysphoria or body dysphoria wasn't accurate or the best terminology, because this is a choice.
00:58:09.580I mean, that's one of my concerns around this, is that we really have gotten away from, hey, we are treating people who have severe mental illness.
00:58:18.260Like, someone who's going through this has severe pathology happening.
00:59:26.700So in Chloe Cole's case, for example, it turned out that her fundamental problem was that she wasn't going to have the kind of curvy figure that she had viewed as ideal for a woman.
00:59:37.680Now, that's a lot different than I feel like a boy.
00:59:57.280Because you don't have privileged access to what it constitutes to feel like a boy, whatever that means.
01:00:04.700It's not even technically possible for you, except in the realm of fantasy, you know?
01:00:09.420Like, I could imagine what it might be like to be a girl.
01:00:13.500Now, let's delve into that a little bit.
01:00:15.160So when my son was a kid, he was about two, and his sister was three and a half, and she had a little coterie of friends, you know?
01:00:23.980And they used to get together and dress up, and they often, for a period of time, dressed my son Julian up in these little girl costumes, you know?
01:00:34.080Like, really feminine costumes, fairy wings and like a little tutu.
01:00:37.720And they had quite the time playing out this game.
01:00:42.460And he would come upstairs and, you know, zip about, and they'd chase him and so forth.
01:00:46.220And I was watching that, thinking, okay, what the hell's going on here?
01:00:49.360Because there was part of me that I had some discomfort about that.
01:00:52.740And so I thought, okay, what's happening here?
01:03:48.020So in the APA guidelines for gender-affirming care, there are two contradictory claims being put forward.
01:03:55.560It's very interesting to read the document because the first claim is that because of prejudice amongst researchers against the transgender community,
01:04:07.160there are no valid long-term follow-up studies of the mental health of transitioning people across the lifespan.
01:04:18.540Okay, so that's quite the claim because, first of all, this is such a new phenomenon that it's no wonder that there are no long-term studies.
01:04:25.300And the fact that there are no long-term studies might be tangentially related in some small degree to prejudice among the research community,
01:04:34.360which is about the least prejudiced community that's ever existed on the planet, by the way.
01:04:39.380But it's preposterous to assume that the dearth of long-term follow-up studies is a consequence of mere prejudice.
01:04:47.020It's just, well, it's a new phenomenon.
01:04:50.540But the admission is there are no well-documented, reliable, invalid, long-term follow-up studies.
01:04:58.620Okay, then three pages later, the claim is, well, unless you allow people or facilitate people to transform early,
01:05:07.160their mental health will be impaired to the point where their suicide risk is elevated.
01:05:11.400And I thought, okay, wait a second here.
01:05:13.040One of those claims can be true, even though neither of them are, but both of them cannot be true simultaneously.
01:05:21.560There are either valid long-term studies documenting the mental health consequences of transitioning, or they're not, or there aren't.
01:05:31.420And the evidence is either pro-transition or anti.
01:05:34.860Now, the truth of the matter is that the research that would be necessary to establish the truth of the proposition that early transition has mental health benefits has by no means been done.
01:05:49.080And it's also complicated by the fact, and this is a true complication, that testosterone itself has pharmacological antidepressant properties.
01:05:58.540So if you give dysphoric young women testosterone, or dysphoric young men, for that matter, then they do feel better.
01:06:07.240But it's not because they're transitioning, it's because of the biochemical consequences of testosterone.
01:06:14.700But the idea that we actually know that early transitioning for kids with so-called gender dysphoria is beneficial to their mental health, that is an utter lie.
01:06:27.560Now, it's worse than that, because, and this is, clinicians who are properly trained should have known this.
01:06:36.220So this is something else I want to delve into.
01:06:38.240So the broadest category of psychopathology, the vaguest and most inclusive category, is probably something like the nexus between depression and anxiety, right?
01:06:59.980And there are a multitude of reasons why you would suffer from intense negative emotion.
01:07:04.660And some of those are biological, circadian rhythm disruptions, physical illness, onset of puberty, trait neuroticism, which is a huge contributor, which is also elevated among women compared to men,
01:07:17.600which is why women have five times the rate of depressive and anxiety disorders cross-culturally.
01:07:23.240There's lots of reasons to be miserable.
01:07:25.600Now, if you're miserable, that's amorphous.
01:07:29.600Because you're miserable and you're confused.
01:07:32.880And so, in some sense, you don't know how to be miserable.
01:07:36.100And that's where the cultural issue starts to become paramount.
01:07:39.020So, if you go back to Freud's time, for example, there was a subset of women in Europe who were miserable hysterically.
01:07:46.920Hysteria, by the way, meant wandering uterus.
01:09:05.140Anyways, when the pronoun controversy first emerged, I told the Canadian Senate that if we mucked about with these fundamental categories, we were going to produce a psychological epidemic because I knew this literature.
01:09:18.280When you were being trained back in your 20s, did anybody ever talk to you about the existence of psychological epidemics?
01:10:39.420But boys are less prone to that contagion for whatever reason.
01:10:44.540And so it's certainly the case that the most accurate diagnostic decision with relationship to the massive explosion of so-called gender dysphoria in the last five years is that it's another example of social contagion.
01:11:00.220But you said when you were trained that none of that literature was even, you weren't even exposed to it.
01:11:06.480So you didn't know that that was even a possibility.
01:11:33.160And I think that's a big piece of why I sort of stepped away.
01:11:37.540And one of the things I did notice when I was doing the training in adults, I would say my, so I did do both adults and children in my practice, right?
01:11:48.380I would say primarily I went with children because that's the fastest growing career at that time.
01:11:56.460But when I was doing it, yeah, when I was doing adults, the percentage of male to female, I would say it was 80% male to female in adults, whereas it's the opposite with kids.
01:12:10.960So when I treated, and that's, I think, why one of your letters was even more profound, it was 80% of the kids I treated were born female.
01:12:22.540And one of the things that, again, that's difficult about this is that we can't have conversations around this.
01:12:30.860And why wouldn't I see such an increase happening in adults if this was happening, if this is accepted and the literature is out there?
01:12:38.980I would expect that I would see a great increase of adults identifying as this, and I did not see that.
01:12:46.400So one of the counter, one of the counterclaims that's been put forward with some degree of insistence in recent years is that we're not seeing a psychogenic epidemic.
01:12:57.240What we're seeing instead is the fact that there was a lot more variability in sexual identity than the oppressive patriarchal culture had allowed to make manifest.
01:13:10.080And now that we've taken off the restrictions, people are just reverting or they're now allowed or encouraged to express their true identity.
01:13:18.520And so that's actually accessible, because imagine now that we have a lot more people who are claiming attraction to both sexes on the sexual front.
01:13:30.240Now, what you should see as a consequence of that is that the rates of cross-sex sexual contact would increase, right?
01:13:39.600But what's happening instead, as far as I've been able to tell, is that although up to 20% of young people now claim an identity somewhere on the LGBT spectrum, LGBT+, and definitely the plus is the crucial issue there, they claim identity on the LGBT plus spectrum.
01:13:59.740But if you look at their actual sexual behavior, that hasn't changed a bit.
01:14:03.380So, for example, most girls who claim to be bisexual, for example, have only sexual experience to the degree that they have any with boys.
01:14:17.100It's actually quite surprising, because I would have thought that the psychological pressure would have been sufficient to not only move identity claims, but actually to move behavior to some degree.
01:14:30.220You know, at least to increase experimentation.
01:14:32.140But that actually doesn't seem to be the case, which is more evidence that that initial orientation, gender orientation and sexual orientation is, you know, much more solidly set than the social constructionists certainly claim.
01:14:46.600And I think one of my things that I want to point out is, I really felt that I was signing off on agreeing for a medical intervention, not an identity.
01:14:57.460And that's what we're signing off on now.
01:14:59.340And I do think it's very unique that this is the only medical thing I sign off on for children in my field.
01:15:07.000There is not one other medical diagnosis that I can give to a child that would give them medical treatment.
01:15:15.380And we aren't trained for that, let alone what they are coming back with, you know, in terms of cancer and sexual issues.
01:15:23.580And they are not going to receive orgasm.
01:15:27.400And most therapists aren't ready to talk about that with the typical client, let alone someone who now takes 25 minutes to drop urine in the bathroom now after post-surgery.
01:15:41.000So I just don't even think we understand what we're doing.
01:15:46.560It's one of the things that shocked me when I first interviewed Abigail Schreier, because I'm a reasonably well-educated clinician, but I am not a physician.
01:15:56.600And so I didn't really understand the full ramifications or even the full extent of what's being referred to euphemistically in this pathological manner as bottom and top surgery.
01:16:08.700I didn't realize, for example, that in order to construct a penis that will never work properly, by the way, either as an organ of excretion or an organ of sexual pleasure or reproduction, that the victim's arm is going to be stripped of its musculature, essentially right down to the bone, leaving nothing for about a five-inch piece except bone covered with skin,
01:16:36.460so that the muscles can be harvested, so that a dysfunctional penis equivalent can be fabricated.
01:16:45.800And that's just one of the cataclysmic consequences of the full surgical nightmare.
01:16:51.400Nor do they understand that, and nor do they understand.
01:16:55.140I've had to teach people who are going to be presenting as male who want to have sex with males, and I have to explain to them, you know, you have a cervical spine, and sex will be different.
01:17:43.840I mean, first of all, you don't remove healthy body parts from minors.
01:17:47.420That's like, let's make that rule number one.
01:17:50.360But the other issue there is the sheer destructiveness of it.
01:17:55.120Not only will those women, now they don't have breasts, they'll never be able to breastfeed, which is a real cataclysm for their children because breastfeeding is actually necessary for children.
01:18:07.380They develop much better if they're breastfed.
01:18:09.560They're much more intelligent, and they're more bonded with their mother.
01:18:13.200And that's a crucial part of early development.
01:18:15.120So it's not something that can be replaceable with formula.
01:18:19.940But in addition to that, not only are the breasts removed and then hypothetically reconstructed, but the nipples are removed and then replaced.
01:18:31.040Now, first of all, that might work and it might not.
01:18:33.740And in Cole's case, it didn't work very well because she never healed properly.
01:18:37.760But it also means that all the erotic potential of that area has now been permanently sacrificed.
01:18:45.820I mean, there aren't that many primary sources of pleasure in life.
01:18:48.620And to eradicate someone's capability for erotic pleasure in that manner, in this high-handed way, at the age of 15 is absolutely, well, I think it's absolutely unforgivable.
01:19:01.820I think it's criminally unforgivable, especially given that it's been rushed.
01:19:06.440You know, and I'd also like to point out for everyone who's listening, just to make sure that this is as dark as it can possibly be, because it should be, is that, you know, different professions attract different kinds of people.
01:19:18.180And so, in media, entertainment, and politics, a disproportionate number of narcissists are attracted.
01:19:27.620Now, that doesn't mean that everybody in those domains is narcissistic, although that's a risk.
01:19:33.960What it does mean is that if you are narcissistic, you're going to gravitate towards professions where there's a lot of public attention.
01:19:44.140Okay, so let's think about surgery for a moment.
01:19:48.480Now, the upside of surgery is that you get to be a surgeon and that you can help people.
01:19:53.120But the downside of surgery is you get to cut people up.
01:19:58.800Now, if you're particularly empathic, the probability that you're going to be a surgeon is pretty damn low, because if you're particularly empathic, the barrier to having to make the hard decisions and actually make incisions and that sort of thing, that's very, that's a very high barrier on the empathy side.
01:20:15.840So, generally speaking, you're going to get surgeons who are lower in empathy, and that's not necessarily a bad thing.
01:20:22.300But the ultimate extreme of that is that, and this happens in nursing as well, and it happens in childcare, and it happens in the care of old people, is that there is a non-trivial percentage of people in those occupations who have a sadistic bent.
01:20:37.660And if you don't think that's true, then, well, then you don't know.
01:20:40.740You certainly don't know enough to be a therapist, and you certainly don't know enough to formulate policy properly.
01:20:46.240And I'm certainly not saying that all surgeons are sadistic, but I am saying if you are sadistic and you have a medical bent, then surgery is a perfectly lovely place to end up.
01:20:56.960And I can't help but wonder in my darker moments just how much underground pleasure the butchers are taking in precisely their butchery.
01:21:04.700And so, you know, people might think, well, do we really have to go there?
01:21:08.780And the answer is, well, when you're starting to strip the forearm musculature off 15-year-olds to build them a penis that will never work,
01:21:16.720and you're charging them $500,000 to do that over their lifetime, and you're putting them on the medical mill,
01:21:23.400and you're funding your goddamn hospital not in least as a consequence of these surgical procedures, then, yes, we have to go there.
01:21:31.440That Rachel Levine, who's, you know, the poster child for the trans movement in the Biden White House,
01:21:38.340has his emails documenting his rumination and concern about how to make the medical transition process maximally profitable
01:21:51.300have been well-documented on, well, in the public now.
01:21:55.420And so, if you don't think greed is driving this, this kind of narrow greed allied with a kind of sadism,