The Jordan B. Peterson Podcast - July 29, 2024


467. Plagiarized by Harvard's President | Dr. Carol Swain


Episode Stats

Length

1 hour and 44 minutes

Words per Minute

157.81125

Word Count

16,516

Sentence Count

1,106

Misogynist Sentences

19

Hate Speech Sentences

43


Summary

Dr. Carol Swain was a professor of political science and professor of law at Vanderbilt and also worked at Princeton. She came from a backwoods family, 12 kids, a mother in distress, dropped out of school when she was in grade 8, then went back to get her GED. She stacked up 5 degrees and ended up with a very stellar academic career. She s published or edited 12 books, including one that s been cited by the Supreme Court three times. She also happens to be the target of plagiarism by Harvard University s former president, Claudine Gay. And one of the major sources that Gay relied on was Dr. Swain. In this episode, we talk about how she got her start in the academic world, and how she ended up where she is today, which is at Harvard University. She s also interesting for all those reasons, but she's also interesting because she happened to be black, and she happens to also happen to be a plagiarist. And so we're going to talk about that. Today's guest is Dr. Dr. Caril Swain, who was born in rural Virginia and raised in a two-room shack with no indoor plumbing. She grew up in a rural poverty in rural Appalachia, and grew up at a time when education was not as accessible as it is today. She shares her story of how she went from a GED to a four-year college graduate and a law degree, to a doctorate, to becoming a professor at Harvard, and then a lawyer, and what it took her to become one of Harvard University's most distinguished professors. She also talks about her journey to become a professor, and why she decided to go back to college at the age of forty-five. . And why it s important to have a black woman in America s first African-American woman in the late 60s and early in her career and why being black is better than having a black doctor even if it s not much better than white, but it s better than being a woman at least she s a black one. than a white one in the first place than she s not having a white doctor and having a job or a black husband that s white is a good thing, she s she s going to have it all she s got it all, and that s a good one, right? Thank you for listening.


Transcript

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00:01:30.200 Hello, everybody. I'm speaking today with Dr. Carol Swain. Dr. Swain was a professor of political science
00:01:39.480 and professor of law at Vanderbilt and also worked at Princeton. Now, she came from a backwoods family,
00:01:47.660 12 kids, mother in some distress, dropped out of school when she was in grade eight, then
00:01:55.520 got, went back to get her GED, then a two-year community college degree, then a four-year degree.
00:02:01.340 She stacked up five degrees and ended up with a very stellar academic career. She's published or
00:02:12.880 edited 12 books, including one that's been cited by the Supreme Court three times. Very solid person
00:02:20.600 from an academic perspective. Why is she interesting? Well, she's interesting for all those reasons,
00:02:26.300 but she's also interesting because she happens to be black and she also happens to be the target of
00:02:35.340 plagiarism by Claudine Gay at Harvard University. Now, you may remember that Claudine Gay was the last
00:02:40.320 president of Harvard University and was asked to step down, not least because of the revelation of her
00:02:49.220 proclivity, pronounced proclivity for plagiarism. And one of the major sources that
00:02:55.860 Gay relied on was Carol Swain. And so we're going to talk about that. Join us.
00:03:04.620 Well, Dr. Swain, thank you very much for agreeing to speak today to me and to everybody who's watching
00:03:10.800 and listening. I guess we should probably start with a little bit of description about who you are
00:03:16.440 and where you came from, what you're doing.
00:03:18.300 Well, everything about me and the positions I take in the world, I know it's rooted in where I came
00:03:27.060 from. And I was one of 12 children born and raised in rural poverty in southwestern Virginia. I spent the
00:03:35.560 early part of my life in a two-room shack with no indoor plumbing. I dropped out of school after
00:03:41.260 completing the eighth grade, married at age 16. And then in my early 20s, I earned a GED, which is a
00:03:51.440 high school equivalency, went to a community college, got the first of five degrees. I graduated in 1983
00:03:59.340 with a bachelor's degree, magna cum laude. I never intended to become a university professor.
00:04:05.900 I struggled with shyness most of my life and people came into my life. They steered me and I
00:04:14.320 became a professor, but it's not something that I ever saw happening for myself. Many of those people
00:04:21.120 were white men, white professors who encouraged me. They never treated me like a victim, but I grew up
00:04:29.460 at a time in America where we were told, if you worked hard and got an education, you could make
00:04:36.580 something out of yourself.
00:04:38.520 So let's delve into that a bit more. So that's quite a twisty journey, that's for sure. You were
00:04:45.540 married at 16 and you went back to college at 23. Is that right, 23? Had you had children by then?
00:04:51.840 I think I probably was 23 when I went to the four-year college, but I had my first child at 17.
00:05:03.400 And so in my early 20s, I had three children. One died of a crib death, the sudden infant death
00:05:13.440 syndrome. And I struggled with depression, suicide gestures. And it was a medical doctor
00:05:21.000 who turns out to have been Catholic. He was five years older than me. He was the first person
00:05:28.600 to tell me that I was intelligent, I was attractive, I could do more with my life.
00:05:33.460 And based on his encouragement, I earned my high school equivalency because I remembered that when
00:05:39.540 I was in school, that I did really well. And later, there was an African orderly from Sierra Leone,
00:05:46.080 a Muslim who told me that he attended college with a lot of people who were not as smart as I was,
00:05:53.040 ought to go to college. And so those two people helped change my life. But along the way, I came
00:05:59.780 through the educational system at a time after the Civil Rights Act of 1964 had passed. And so there was
00:06:08.760 recruitment of talented minorities with the emphasis on talented minorities. And I benefited from an
00:06:18.640 environment that I was intelligent, I worked hard, I caught people's attention. And when I earned my
00:06:25.160 bachelor's degree at Roanoke College in Salem, Virginia, graduating magna cum laude, I was working
00:06:31.000 full-time nights and weekends at the community college library. And so I don't have a lot of sympathy
00:06:37.620 for this DEI and all this stuff about minorities. I can't do because I know what I did do.
00:06:44.700 Right. Well, it certainly seems like you came from, well, you might say almost an archetypally
00:06:50.440 unlikely background, right? Poor, multi-children, no, no, you said no running water, no indoor plumbing.
00:06:58.340 Right.
00:06:59.300 Married very early, very early children. Okay, so here's a question for you. You had these two guys,
00:07:05.300 you talked about this physician and you talked about this Muslim gentleman who saw something in
00:07:12.420 you and then encouraged you. Okay, so first question might be, what do you think they saw in
00:07:19.380 you and how did they see it? And then the second question would be, why did you believe what they
00:07:24.920 told you when it was encouraging and complimentary, right? So there's two mysteries. They saw something
00:07:31.100 in you, but you also obviously decided to, what, take a big risk. Now, you said you remembered that
00:07:39.300 you had done well in school. So you had that going for you, right? You sort of had that in your back
00:07:43.920 pocket. But it's easy to brush off encouragement, you know? And I mean, you had every reason, as far as
00:07:50.140 I can tell, to presume that, well, there's just no way you could do it. That was beyond you. It was too
00:07:55.580 late. You already had children. That time had gone. Like, there's a million rationalizations that you
00:08:01.060 could have used instead of going to get your GED and then going to community college. So why did you do
00:08:06.660 it? Well, first of all, my mother would say that I was different from her other children, that I was
00:08:12.780 always serious. But as a child, I had a sense of urgency. And I also felt like that I had been dropped
00:08:22.660 from outer space. And I was watching my family like a participant observer. My mother said I would
00:08:29.740 hide behind furniture because I was terribly shy. And I would peer out at people. But I had a sense
00:08:36.400 of urgency and was very serious, but then ended up, you know, feeling trapped, getting married, not
00:08:45.060 because I was pregnant, because I saw that as a way out. And I had, during the time that I was a child,
00:08:55.560 we missed a lot of school. One year, my siblings and I missed 80 of 180 school days. And that had to do
00:09:02.980 with the weather being bad. We didn't have proper clothes or shoes. And so we stayed home until the snow
00:09:10.060 melted. We all failed. And I recently noticed, as I was trying to work on a memoir, that I failed
00:09:18.320 three times in elementary school. But we could, my older sister and I could miss, you know, two weeks
00:09:24.280 of school, come in and make an A or B on a test. And so I remembered that I was smart at one time, but I
00:09:32.460 had forgotten until this medical doctor who happened to be white, who was five years older
00:09:40.800 than me. And I didn't know that at the time, but we have reacquainted in the last five years.
00:09:46.400 He remembered me. He said he always wondered what happened to me. He was not on social media,
00:09:52.540 and he obviously was not watching conservative news.
00:09:56.580 Right. Okay. So you remembered that you had done well in school and your first step was to take
00:10:04.440 the GED. And how long did it take you? That was, you had to make up four years. You said you stopped
00:10:09.740 in grade eight. You had to make up four years. And so how long did it take you to get your GED? And
00:10:15.140 how did you manage to persist? And also, did you have support around you? Like, was your husband
00:10:20.580 supportive? Was your family supportive? Did you have people who were also encouraging you apart from
00:10:25.160 these two gentlemen? Well, I can tell you that most people say if they didn't know it was a true
00:10:29.740 story, that they would not believe it. But with the GED, I studied a book at home, and I was told that
00:10:38.400 I had one of the high scores that they had seen. But in math, I barely passed. I was in the 34th
00:10:47.160 percentile. And if I had been in the 32nd percentile, I would have failed the math portion. And in
00:10:54.940 graduate school and doing my time at the community college, math and statistics, that was a challenge.
00:11:02.080 But I took media math at the community college. And as far as people who encouraged me,
00:11:12.120 certainly when I reached the community college, there were plenty of encouragers. But I never sought
00:11:18.120 to become a university professor. My first degree was in a business. I wanted to be an artist.
00:11:24.260 Yes, I have art talent. But I was told to be practical. And I can tell you one thing that
00:11:29.460 made me different, I think, than a lot of young people. Sometimes I run into people that are wired
00:11:35.980 the way I was, is that if there was an authority figure that gave me advice, I was prone to follow
00:11:44.440 the advice. And so if they told me that it was not practical to do art, I chose business. And that
00:11:51.260 was more challenging. But I ended up getting my two-year degree in business in two years. And then
00:11:57.720 for the bachelor's degree, it was criminal justice, because I love those courses, and political science
00:12:04.980 for the master's and PhD. And then later, I went to law school for a one-year program at Yale.
00:12:12.800 And I never, again, sought to become a university professor. My motivator was to be able to get a
00:12:21.640 good job so I could support my family. I had been in bad marriages, and I saw an opportunity that if I
00:12:29.300 got educated, I did try to distinguish myself. I made a decision to be an honor student at
00:12:36.640 Roanoke College. And I studied, I purchased and checked out books on how to make A's in college,
00:12:45.060 how to do essay exams. And I also watched how other people dressed. And I had people comment that I was
00:12:51.620 dressed inappropriately for a student. I was dressing like a professor as a student, because I was watching
00:12:57.620 other people trying to figure out what they were doing. And so if I, my successes had a lot to do
00:13:03.500 with, I've had great mentors over the course of my life. And even now, I have mentors. I don't think
00:13:10.160 you get too old to have a mentor. All right. So you finished your two-year degree in business, and then
00:13:16.680 you were pursuing criminal justice, and then political science and law. When did the idea, I remember,
00:13:24.020 you know, when I decided to go to graduate school, this was at the University of Alberta,
00:13:28.540 where our tracks parallel each other to some degree in terms of our age. And, you know, when I went to
00:13:34.560 graduate school, when I started considering graduate school, I didn't know anyone who had ever gone to
00:13:38.780 graduate school. And so it was quite a mystery to me, the whole situation. And I started to associate
00:13:44.420 a little bit with a psychology lab at my last year at the University of Alberta. I guess that would be
00:13:50.480 in 1983. And that's when I formulated the ambition to pursue a graduate degree. You finished your
00:14:03.020 business degree and then your four-year bachelor's. How did you come across the idea of going off to do
00:14:10.640 graduate work? And then maybe you could wind in the story about your mentors as well and describe
00:14:17.180 exactly, you know, what role they played and why they were important. It's really important to have
00:14:21.580 guidance, you know? Like, when I went to graduate school, I had a superb advisor. Like, he was
00:14:27.620 everything I could hope for. He was a really good administrator. He knew the literature extremely
00:14:31.480 broadly. He was very, very encouraging. Like, we worked together like clockwork. And it was,
00:14:36.460 I still work with him. It's 40 years later. Like, we had a great relationship. Super important. So
00:14:41.420 how did you develop the idea that you should go to graduate school? And how did you get the confidence
00:14:46.940 up to do that? Because he also said that you had to overcome shyness. And what role did your mentors
00:14:52.080 play in that? Well, first, I have to tell you that I wanted to be a store manager at the mall. I applied
00:14:59.080 for jobs after I earned my two-year degree. And I was told I needed a four-year degree. And I knew that I
00:15:05.560 needed to distinguish myself. And so I chose criminal justice because it was filled with
00:15:11.800 courses, interdisciplinary courses that I thought I would do well in. And I did. And so that's how I
00:15:17.700 chose criminal justice. And while I was getting my bachelor's degree, I started getting letters from
00:15:25.960 colleges and universities. And my advisor, it turns out he was a conservative. He exposed me to Glenn
00:15:32.620 Lowry, Walter Williams, Milton Friedman, Edward Banfield's work. And I was, by the time I was
00:15:41.600 graduating with the four-year degree, I knew I didn't want a criminal justice career. I went to
00:15:47.560 Virginia Tech thinking that I would work for the government. Like a lot of other Black people, I
00:15:52.880 would get a job with the federal government. While I was there, my professors, and they were
00:15:58.680 progressives, they really pushed me by saying that there was a critical need for Black professors.
00:16:06.120 If you can become a professor, you should become one. I was not interested. This was the 1980s. And
00:16:12.880 you may recall the 1983-84, we had a recession. I could not get a job. And that's why I applied to
00:16:21.180 graduate school. And the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill immediately admitted me.
00:16:29.040 They gave me a generous stipend, which I believe was like $11,000, which was a lot of money back in
00:16:35.900 the 1980s. And that's how I got to graduate school. But at Virginia Tech, the mentoring was important.
00:16:44.520 I started giving conference papers and being exposed to academia. But actually, pursuing a PhD and
00:16:55.400 becoming a professor was something that I followed that path when I was not able to get a job.
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00:18:37.900 Right, okay, okay. So now, a couple of things to delve into there. So you said that when you were
00:18:46.980 doing your two-year degree and then your four-year degree, that you were also working full-time.
00:18:54.100 And you said that you were learning how to be a student and reading about how to do that and
00:18:59.120 watching other people and dressing up, essentially. And so how much time per week do you suppose
00:19:07.760 you were working, let's say, in the third year of your four-year degree, if you totaled up the amount
00:19:13.760 of classes you were taking, the studying you were doing, and the job that you had? How many hours a
00:19:19.360 day do you think you were putting in that were, you know, actual work? And then for how long?
00:19:25.480 Well, for at least three years at Ronald College, I worked nights and weekends,
00:19:30.460 and it was in circulation in the library. And I confess, not many people use the library
00:19:37.760 nights and weekends. So it was a perfect job for a student.
00:19:41.420 Oh, yes. Okay.
00:19:42.100 And so I went to school during the daytime. I was working in circulation during the evening,
00:19:49.340 and I was able to get my schoolwork done. And so that's how I graduated magna cum laude.
00:19:55.440 It's not that I was some genius, but I was very focused on, I needed to distinguish myself.
00:20:01.620 And I'm not stupid. I knew that as a Black person, that if I excelled, that I would be rewarded for that.
00:20:09.480 And sure enough, you know, my first semester, it's like everyone knew my name at that small
00:20:15.980 liberal arts college that was predominantly white because I had distinguished myself. And when I
00:20:23.220 think about race, my race has advantaged me, I would say, more than it's disadvantaged me,
00:20:31.020 certainly once I reached college. And a lot of it had to do with the fact that I've always tried
00:20:36.460 to distinguish myself. I've had great mentors, and those mentors did not look like me. In fact,
00:20:43.060 my advisor is and was a Republican. I didn't know that. But when I started college, I was met by the
00:20:51.600 Black students who were already there. They gave me the list of racist professors. He was at the top
00:20:57.340 of the list. And I'm the kind of person, you throw that in the gauntlet. So they told me he was racist.
00:21:04.200 I signed up for his class first because I knew that if I could impress him, that would make a
00:21:11.760 difference. The professor was not racist, but he had high standards, and we're friends today.
00:21:18.680 Okay, so two questions still. Now, you know, you said that you were very shy. And so, but when you
00:21:30.220 were in college, you were at conferences giving academic papers. And so, what did you, how did you
00:21:37.120 manage your shyness? And then also, how did you become disciplined and able to work so diligently and
00:21:44.900 to focus? You said a little bit of that was there when you were a kid. You were a serious kid.
00:21:49.240 You had a sense of urgency. So, likely have a temperamental tilt in that direction. But,
00:21:54.660 you know, you worked very hard to get your GED and your degrees. And so, how did you learn to work?
00:22:02.540 And how did you overcome your shyness?
00:22:05.420 Well, when I was an undergraduate, as you know, most professors will set aside 10% for class
00:22:12.200 participation. And I wanted to earn that 10%. So, I would write out a question or I'd write out a
00:22:18.980 comment and I would raise my hand shaking and I would read my comment or ask my question. That's
00:22:26.020 how I got the class participation. And when it came to conferences or whenever I had to speak,
00:22:32.480 I over-prepared. Like today, you know, I can do things off the cuff, but back then I tried to write
00:22:38.580 out everything I was going to say. And I was not really, I would say, delivered of that shyness
00:22:46.740 until I was in my 40s. So, most of my life I have been shy. I also would like for you to know that
00:22:53.120 it wasn't just the doctor and the orderly who told me, you know, that I was talented. At least
00:23:01.260 three times in my life, I had complete strangers come up to me in my early 20s, late teens. And
00:23:08.160 they said, you're going to be famous someday. Do you know you're going to be famous? And there was
00:23:13.500 nothing, nothing I was doing at the time that it made any sense. Yeah. Well, there's no shortage
00:23:21.820 of strange things about life. So, you said you were delivered of your shyness about when you were 40.
00:23:27.100 So, in your 40s. So, why did you persevere? And how did you learn to speak off the cuff? And how did
00:23:35.120 it come about that you were delivered of your shyness? Before I get to that, I want to tell you
00:23:40.080 that I took psychology courses and usually made an A. I had great fear in my early 20s that I was
00:23:49.640 suffering from delusions of grandeur because I never fit where I was. And I had no idea
00:23:57.040 that I would go to college or I would become, you know, the person that I am today. And so, that
00:24:03.800 is a part of what happened, part of my background. But the other part of it is, you asked me,
00:24:14.380 how did I overcome the shyness? Yep.
00:24:17.040 I had, after I earned my tenure at Princeton, I earned early tenure on the basis of my book,
00:24:24.980 Black Faces, Black Interests, The Representation of African Americans in Congress. It was my first
00:24:29.920 book. It's the one that won three national prizes, was cited by the Supreme Court. It's the book that
00:24:35.220 Claudine Gaye plagiarized and used as a straw man for her own research. After that, the early tenure,
00:24:44.020 the prize is, I was very disillusioned. Like, I had worked so hard, like, nights. I had worked
00:24:51.140 without taking off breaks during the summers. I can remember doing everything I had to do in the day,
00:24:57.600 going back to work and being there, working overnight when the cleaning crew came in.
00:25:02.600 And I was so obsessed with getting early tenure. And I got my early tenure, but then I was disillusioned.
00:25:09.020 And I really didn't fit at Princeton. And I guess I would never fit in the Ivy League because
00:25:16.860 once I was hired and I received a signing bonus and I was a hot shot, then when I looked around
00:25:24.680 at the other people who were at the table, they spoke in these long paragraphs. And like,
00:25:30.380 if they were going to ask a question, if they were going to take someone down,
00:25:34.660 they had a particular way of speaking that was foreign to me. Like, if I was going to ask a
00:25:39.860 question, I tend to be very direct. I go straight. But I noticed the way they argued and I was miserable
00:25:47.360 and that sort of set in motion a spiritual journey. And I can say that spiritually, I was always a seeker.
00:25:55.120 I studied New Age, Eastern religion, and I had a Christian conversion experience.
00:26:02.020 I became a divine Christian believer in 1999, but it was a journey before I had this,
00:26:10.620 the culmination. And it was like I was delivered instantly from my shyness. And I would argue that
00:26:18.160 it's like, I would say God impressed on my mind that he had given me a message bigger than me
00:26:25.000 and that I should focus on the message. And when I thought about my shyness, I was always
00:26:30.460 embarrassed by my Southern accent. I was embarrassed that people could tell that I came from poverty.
00:26:38.040 And all of that kept me silent. I was embarrassed that I make grammatical mistakes at times.
00:26:43.600 All those things worked to keep me silent. But when I realized I only had to please God,
00:26:49.080 it didn't matter what other people thought. I've been talking ever since without really caring what
00:26:57.860 people think. I try to be careful. I try to speak truth. But at the end of the day,
00:27:04.060 I'm not going to lose sleep if I make a mistake or someone laughs at me. That's their problem.
00:27:09.580 It reminds me of the scene in Exodus. When Moses becomes a leader, he goes off the beaten path and
00:27:19.160 follows the call of the burning bush. And he focuses intently and follows his interest and
00:27:26.240 delves further and further into the mystery that's caught his attention. And eventually,
00:27:32.740 God himself speaks to him and tells him that he has to become a leader. He has to lead
00:27:38.060 his people away from slavery and he has to stand up to the tyrant. And Moses said,
00:27:43.500 says, I can't do that because I'm not a good speaker. No one knows what his problem was precisely.
00:27:51.220 But Moses certainly believed that he didn't have the talent or the ability to say what he was being
00:27:56.700 called upon to say. And God's response to that is twofold. The first part of the response is
00:28:04.240 something like, well, that's your problem. And just because you have inadequacies or idiosyncrasies,
00:28:10.240 that doesn't alleviate you of your destiny or your moral responsibility. So no excuses. Thank you
00:28:17.520 very much. And then the second part of it is he tells him to ally with his brother Aaron,
00:28:22.760 who can be his political voice. And the idea there is something like, well, you might be called upon
00:28:28.840 to do something in all likelihood and your conscience might impel you in that direction,
00:28:33.940 but you don't necessarily have to do it alone. Like you can find people around you who fill in,
00:28:39.280 you know, your gaps. Now, you said that you had quite a lengthy process of seeking
00:28:46.660 through the new age realm, through comparative religion, let's say, and that you ended up with
00:28:53.220 a Christian conversion in 1999. Why do you think your seeking led you to Christianity per se? Do you
00:29:01.500 have any idea about that? Well, you know, I'm Black, I'm a Southerner, and most Southerners are
00:29:08.920 Christians. And the people around me were either Baptists or Methodists. My family, they were Methodists.
00:29:15.580 And when I watched them, the way they lived their lives, they did not have anything that was attractive
00:29:24.060 to me. And so, I mean, I explored with Jehovah's Witnesses. I was all over the place. I was always
00:29:33.180 very spiritual. I always knew that there was something larger than me guiding my life, but I was
00:29:38.840 not ready to say, you know, this is Jesus Christ. You know, this is, I believe one God, many paths. And I
00:29:46.380 believed that for a long time, but I knew that I was different. I knew that I was set aside. And I knew that
00:29:52.860 things happened for me that didn't happen for other people. But I can say, in a way, I went back to my roots.
00:30:01.800 My great-grandfather had been a Methodist pastor. My grandmother was a pastor's daughter.
00:30:06.840 But I walked away from all of that and then returned to it in my 40s. But I always felt that
00:30:14.900 Christianity that I experienced in my youth did not have any power. And I knew that there was a
00:30:22.640 supernatural world. And I was always drawn to the New Age section of the bookstore. I was into Edgar Cayce
00:30:29.340 trying to do an out-of-body experience. I did a past-life regression. Like, I was all over the place.
00:30:35.660 And I came full circle. I believed in reincarnation for a long time, but came full circle to believing
00:30:46.200 what I believe today about Christianity and Jesus Christ being the only way. And I do believe that
00:30:53.060 God called me. He set me aside among the 12. In my early 20s, I had a lot of guilt about my success
00:31:03.420 because it didn't seem fair that out of the 12, my life was always better. Even when I married at 16,
00:31:10.120 my husband and I were building a brand new house. And it was because of a government program.
00:31:15.320 But my life has always been better than all of my siblings. And it took me a long time to get over
00:31:20.760 the fact that, you know, that I was different. And for some reason, I had a favor about me.
00:31:26.920 And when Princeton hired me, it never occurred to me that I wouldn't get early tenure. That was my
00:31:32.880 goal. I accomplished it. But then it was just so empty. And that is what, you know, the journey part
00:31:40.680 of it accelerated. But it culminated with me having a Christian conversion experience and becoming a
00:31:47.400 devout believer.
00:31:48.200 Sure. So, Carol, you said it didn't seem fair that out of the 12 children who were your siblings,
00:31:54.220 that you advanced forward in the way that you had. And you talked also about not fitting and
00:32:00.880 being different. I wanted to comment on that part first for the people who are watching and listening.
00:32:05.460 You know, it's possible to be the sort of child and adolescent who has to grow up and find an
00:32:11.440 intellectual community to fit in. And so, just because you don't fit in when you're eight or you
00:32:17.860 don't fit in when you're 13 doesn't mean there's no place in the world for you. It just means you have
00:32:22.400 to find your place. And, you know, I knew kids in my little town where I grew up where, you know, they
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00:33:34.880 Their best years were when they were 16 and 17, and everything was downhill from then.
00:33:40.440 And that's pretty fun when you're 16 and 17, but it's not so much fun when you're 30 and 40.
00:33:46.000 And so you had the reverse situation, it sounds like, where, you know, you didn't find your place
00:33:51.480 when you were a child or an adolescent, but it's pretty good to find your place as an adult because
00:33:56.720 then you have your whole adult life for that. So now you said it didn't seem fair. You also talked
00:34:02.860 about your shyness and you said that, and so it confused me a little bit because it wasn't obvious
00:34:08.640 to me whether or not you were shy or whether or not you were ashamed, right? You said you were ashamed
00:34:15.480 of your origin. You were ashamed of your poverty. You were ashamed of your accent and the possibility
00:34:19.460 that you might make mistakes. And so that's different than temperamental shyness, you know,
00:34:25.140 and I can see, therefore, why a religious revelation or conversion might help you with that
00:34:32.380 because did it free you from your shame? Is that a reasonable way of conceptualizing it?
00:34:40.800 I don't think I was ashamed of where I came from because I knew that, you know, I'm surrounded by
00:34:47.880 people like Claudine Gay who have gone to the best schools in America. And there I was coming from
00:34:55.120 nothing, high school dropout, and I was surpassing them. And so in some ways I had confidence, but in
00:35:02.440 other ways I knew I did not fit. And I can tell you even today, I don't fit in institutions. I don't fit
00:35:12.940 anywhere. And so I still feel like an outlier and it's okay. And I would say that it took me
00:35:20.500 until my forties to accept myself and realize that it was okay to be me.
00:35:27.240 And so why do you feel that you, why do you think you still feel like an outlier? I mean,
00:35:32.760 you've had a spectacularly successful academic career and also one that's associated with a high
00:35:39.340 volume of publication. So that's obviously a marker of the validity of your high impact academic
00:35:45.900 career. And so, I mean, you, you, you alluded to perhaps, you know, part of the reason why you
00:35:51.880 don't fit in, so to speak, because you're, you're definitely not descending into academia from a
00:35:59.000 multi-generational history of academics and educated people. So you're kind of a path breaker in that
00:36:05.140 regard. And obviously your familial and, and educational background isn't standard for,
00:36:11.420 you know, upper echelon Ivy league approximate academic positions. Is there more to why you
00:36:18.540 don't fit in? You're more conservative, you're Christian, you're creative. So that's, that's also
00:36:24.640 maybe all, are those things part of it? Well, when I had my most success at Princeton,
00:36:31.320 I was agnostic. And so, and I also believed in the academic enterprise. And so I did not,
00:36:39.140 I was not faking it in any way. I believed in the standards and I wanted to be, you know,
00:36:45.220 the best congressional scholar I could be. And that was who I was. But then at some point I realized
00:36:51.900 that that was empty for me. And I think that I've always been rejected. And some of that has to do with
00:37:00.600 I'm very direct, I'm very blunt, and I'm very transparent. And that makes people feel
00:37:08.320 uncomfortable. And whether we're talking about in the political world or the church world or
00:37:12.660 wherever I am, I think it's uncomfortable for people to deal with someone that isn't acting the
00:37:19.780 way they should be acting because they know the norms. And I can tell you one of the hardest things
00:37:24.820 I had to learn, and I learned it while I was at Vanderbilt Law School, is if you send someone
00:37:31.400 an email or you contact them and they don't respond, that means no. And I would just keep on
00:37:37.080 trying to get an answer until one day a dean told me, and he was being very kind to me, he said that
00:37:45.100 if someone doesn't respond, that means no. If I always respond. And so there's so much that
00:37:53.680 made me different. And I think people are uncomfortable because they don't know what I'll
00:37:58.860 say. I don't know what I'll say.
00:38:02.080 Do you regard yourself as a conservative?
00:38:05.120 I regard myself as a truth speaker. And I feel like that at this stage in my life, I have to be
00:38:14.180 positioned where I can speak truth and not worry about what anyone thinks. And I find that whether
00:38:21.080 we're talking about conservatives or liberals, people are more comfortable around those they can
00:38:26.160 control. And when you reach 70, I'm 70 now, I just don't care. I care about the world.
00:38:35.120 I care about the call on my life and ending well when I die. I would like people to say that I
00:38:42.620 ended well. But the things that people use to control other people, it doesn't seem to work.
00:38:48.860 And as far as academia, I would say that every effort was made to destroy me. And yet, you know,
00:38:56.420 it didn't work. And I think that it didn't work because it didn't work.
00:39:03.000 Well, so let's talk about that. You alluded to the situation with Claudine Gay. Now, for everybody
00:39:08.140 watching and listening, Claudine Gay was the president of Harvard University, despite being
00:39:14.820 woefully unqualified for that position. In fact, I believe after reviewing her academic record that
00:39:21.520 she's woefully unqualified to be a tenured professor at Harvard. Her publication record is thin,
00:39:27.280 to say the least. With a record like that, she likely wouldn't have got a interview under normal
00:39:34.960 circumstances at the University of Toronto for the psychology department for an entry-level
00:39:38.940 position. And so it's woefully inadequate. Now, Claudine Gay is also the person who revealed,
00:39:46.160 I would say, the absolute decay of the Ivy League system at Congress last year with the president of
00:39:57.200 UPenn and the president of MIT, and then was embroiled in a plagiarism scandal brought to light
00:40:04.460 by, publicized primarily by Christopher Rufo, who's working in Florida with Ron DeSantis.
00:40:10.620 Now, you're tangled up in that business in a major way. And so you alluded to that earlier,
00:40:16.900 and I also presume that this has at least tangential connection with these attempts that
00:40:21.840 you just described to undermine you and destroy you. So could we walk through the Claudine Gay
00:40:27.100 situation first and then talk about the other more destructive elements of your experience in
00:40:33.500 academia? We can walk through the Claudine Gay
00:40:37.720 situation first. You were very generous to her. As far as I'm concerned, her dissertation,
00:40:44.920 which was heavily plagiarized, and there she used my work to set up a straw man,
00:40:51.580 actually taking one of my conclusions to frame her research question. There was direct
00:40:58.240 verbatim pleasurism, but many ideas that were stolen. I questioned, I don't call her Dr. Gay. I called her
00:41:09.620 Claudine Gay because to get a PhD, you're supposed to have original work that you defend. And in my
00:41:18.680 position, from my perspective, if that work, parts of it is pleasurized, then there's a serious issue
00:41:26.720 there. She's only made a few corrections of her work. And the 11 articles that she published,
00:41:35.180 three quarters of them were pleasurized. I was not the only person pleasurized. I believe there
00:41:39.920 may be 20 people altogether. It's quite a few. And there are about 50 instances of pleasurism.
00:41:46.520 She's earning $900,000 a year, her Harvard presidential salary. She was allowed to keep
00:41:55.160 it. And to add insult to injury, there's a lot of insult to injury when it comes to me because
00:42:01.160 she's never apologized, never reached out to me. She's teaching a course in the fall on reading and
00:42:09.080 research ethics. Wow. Wow. Okay. So part of the reason I wanted to talk to you was because I was
00:42:16.700 following the Claudine Gay story as it so painfully unfolded. And I learned about you and then a mystery
00:42:24.360 sort of emerged for me. And maybe you can help me. It's, what would you say, dangerous ground to tread
00:42:30.620 on, but I'm going to try to weave my way through it nonetheless. You would think if you thought about
00:42:38.660 this situation rationally, and maybe even with a certain degree of cynicism, that you would be a much
00:42:45.620 better poster boy for the Democrat progressives than Claudine Gay. Because there's the racial issue,
00:42:54.940 obviously, which unfortunately in this day and age can't be overlooked. But Claudine Gay came from a
00:43:00.880 privileged background, from an economic perspective. And her family's very powerful, I believe, in Haiti,
00:43:07.280 which is already something that stirs up all sorts of questions, given the state of that country.
00:43:15.760 And she was by no means oppressed, at least on economic grounds. And you came from, well,
00:43:23.660 the archetypal rags to riches situation fundamentally. And you're making claims that
00:43:29.900 Claudine Gay used your original work to build herself a pseudo career and hasn't been called
00:43:37.980 out on it. Okay, so I don't understand why this isn't a much bigger scandal than it is. Because I can't
00:43:46.040 imagine anybody situated to be more credible than you to bring up these sorts of allegations,
00:43:53.220 which you just duplicated and even extended, you know, describing your unwillingness even to
00:44:00.180 describe her with her hypothetical academic credential doctor. And so you're obviously
00:44:07.000 not very happy about this. So what ideas do you believe that she took from you? Why does it matter?
00:44:15.040 What should happen with her? What has happened and what hasn't happened? Like,
00:44:19.840 I know she still has her tenured faculty position at Harvard. And I can't understand that. Because
00:44:25.540 if she was crooked enough to be taken out of her position as president for plagiarism,
00:44:34.540 she is clearly, if that was the reason, she's clearly not suitable to be a professor at Harvard.
00:44:41.500 Because in my way of thinking about things, being a professor at Harvard is not a lesser position
00:44:47.320 than being the president of Harvard. That's an administrative position, and it's a key
00:44:51.980 administrative position. But tenured professor at Harvard, that's a very hard thing to manage.
00:44:57.720 And you don't get to have that if there are questions, for example, about whether or not
00:45:03.200 you bloody well plagiarized all of your academic work. So, and I don't understand. Okay,
00:45:09.520 so can you help me? Tell me what's going on. Well, I can tell you that progressives never
00:45:15.200 supported me. Even when I was hired at Princeton, it was the conservative professors that were so
00:45:22.680 delighted at what I presented. And when I was hired, I had a national science, I had had a National
00:45:29.760 Science Foundation grant for my dissertation research. I had a Harvard Press contract on a book,
00:45:40.580 and I had offers of signing bonuses. I had my own short list. Back in those days, I was hired in 1989,
00:45:47.780 started in 1990. They held all professors to high standards. And to get tenured in the Ivy League,
00:45:55.560 you had to have path-breaking work. The work needed to be considered seminal. And I met those
00:46:02.140 standards. But early on, the progressives did not like me. One of the professors who is at Harvard
00:46:09.280 today, I could name her. She is a friend of Claudine Gay. But she sat me down the first week I was on
00:46:17.040 campus and told me that I acted as if I didn't need Black people, that I couldn't trust white people,
00:46:23.260 that white people would sail me down the river. And so I was never the poster child for the
00:46:31.100 progressives because I did not fit that narrative. And I was told many times that I did not need to
00:46:38.880 share my background because I've always shared where I came from. That was always an embarrassment
00:46:45.560 to the progressives. And so look at Claudine Gay. And during the time that I was at Princeton,
00:46:51.700 and sometimes I was on admission committees, I saw them pick Blacks that had weaker academic
00:46:59.540 credentials, but the right pedigree. Claudine Gay, Phillips Exeter Academy, undergrad at Stanford and
00:47:07.180 Princeton, and then the PhD from Harvard, she had the right pedigree. They have always used
00:47:14.820 affirmative action to handpick the people that they wanted. And I think about Claudine Gay,
00:47:21.120 and other minorities that I have encountered, for some reason, white progressives or the people who
00:47:31.520 run universities have always favored the angry Blacks. And they have wanted those in my mind who
00:47:38.580 had weaker credentials. And so I was never rewarded. I never received a cheered position while I was in
00:47:48.220 academia. And the environment was just not conducive to my thriving. And I left academia in 2017.
00:47:58.240 The immediate catalyst for that was 2016. I wrote an opinion piece criticizing Islam. It created a firestorm.
00:48:07.960 My circumstances changed. The university distanced itself from me. And at some point,
00:48:14.560 I realized I couldn't be my best self under those circumstances. I was not getting any younger. And so I took early
00:48:21.500 retirement. And I had to reinvent myself. I walked away from the tenure that I worked so hard to earn. And I can
00:48:29.860 tell you that I'm very sad because I love students. And I assumed that I would be teaching until I retired at a
00:48:37.980 normal age. But I took the early retirement. And I knew nothing about Claudine Gay still in my research
00:48:45.000 until December 10th, when the Chris Rufo story broke. And I was willing to give her the benefit of a doubt
00:48:52.640 because I thought maybe it was an accident. You know, I didn't realize until I started reading her work
00:48:58.920 that her dissertation itself was framed around my work and some of her early articles. And she
00:49:05.600 essentially set up a straw man using my work without doing it the way professors are taught
00:49:12.340 to disagree. Like normally, if you want to take, you can take down anyone, but you say who you're taking
00:49:19.400 down, why they're wrong. You lay out a case for that. And you certainly include them in your literature
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00:50:38.580 Oh, so okay, so I didn't understand that you had only really come across this problem after the
00:50:45.620 plagiarism scandal broke with Christopher Ruffo. Okay, so that's part of the reason why it's received
00:50:51.220 less attention than it might have. Even, see, I'm still wrestling with this because you say, you know,
00:50:57.080 you've said a bunch of things that are very provocative in the last tranche of your statements.
00:51:02.300 You know, you said you didn't fit the progressive narrative. Now, it's a weird thing. You know,
00:51:09.540 I kind of see this with Ayaan Hirsi Ali as well. You know, I read Ayaan Hirsi Ali's book, Infidel.
00:51:16.640 Oh, it must be 15 years ago. And I thought, oh my God, this woman, she's just unbelievable. She's
00:51:22.620 so tough. She's so forthright. She comes from this backwards African place under, you know,
00:51:29.940 fighting against extreme odds. She makes it to the Netherlands. She makes something of herself.
00:51:34.420 She's stunningly articulate. She's brave beyond belief. Like, you would presume that the feminists
00:51:41.280 and the progressives would be hoisting her up on their shoulders as a triumphant example of what
00:51:46.940 a woman can achieve, you know, on the basis of her character and the nobility of her intellect.
00:51:53.140 And yet, she's regarded with enmity among the so-called progressives. Now, and you're telling a
00:51:59.100 story that's very similar. And so, and then you added something to it that's even stranger, you know,
00:52:04.420 and really difficult to wrap your head around. So, you said, it's been your experience in academia
00:52:11.340 that the white progressives in particular, who didn't like you, were very much inclined
00:52:19.020 to pick the angry blacks, let's say, angry, resentful blacks with an ax to grind with lesser
00:52:27.540 academic credentials. Okay, so now you've got to think about, well, why the hell is that? Is that
00:52:32.400 you could imagine an element of racism, which would be, if you're going to have black people around,
00:52:38.440 you want to make sure that you have the great advantage of being able to look down on them,
00:52:43.500 at least for some reason. If they're at least of the right class, then you don't have to put up with
00:52:48.940 their annoying working class idiosyncrasies. And then, but that's so nefarious, you know,
00:52:55.740 it's so nefarious. It's, it's a kind of racism that's so, it's much worse than the racism of low
00:53:02.780 expectations, right? It's actually, what is it exactly? Is that it is just pure old-fashioned
00:53:09.760 racism. I believe that the progressives in academia, they believe that racial and ethnic
00:53:15.000 minorities are inferior. I'm sure you have heard, or you're familiar with the fact that
00:53:20.280 there are progressives who have labeled Booker T. Washingtons up from slavery as a fiction,
00:53:26.920 a work of fiction. And so the, the, the progressives, uh, they have to maintain this
00:53:34.480 thing of all minorities being victims and black people and people of color, not being able to do
00:53:40.100 anything for themselves. And when they run across those of us who defy that narrative,
00:53:45.000 there's no place for us. And in my experiences, they have always, uh, rewarded those that fit the
00:53:52.400 stereotype. Or, or who are willing to exploit it. Okay. So I think you put your finger on,
00:53:58.020 on this, the core issue here. So most of the pathology on the campuses and in the broader
00:54:04.760 political sphere that I see now, I attribute to the forceful imposition of a victim victimizer
00:54:12.140 narrative. It's pretty straightforward, right? It's a postmodern derivative of Marxism, essentially,
00:54:18.100 although the pedigree of such ideas goes way back before Marx into the French revolution,
00:54:23.780 way back before then into the biblical story of Cain and Abel, right? The resentful Cain who always
00:54:30.780 construes himself as a victim, who wants to pull down his ideal, who wants to shake his fist at God.
00:54:37.060 It's a very old story. Okay. So your hypothesis essentially is that because you didn't play
00:54:45.160 the role of victim, didn't regard yourself as a victim and did take advantage in the positive way
00:54:53.000 of the benefits that the system offered you, including the mentorship of primarily conservative
00:54:59.720 people, and that you pulled yourself up by your bootstraps. Although you said, you know,
00:55:04.440 you had people who were encouraging you and helping you, that you're exactly the sort of person that
00:55:09.700 indicates that the victim victimizer narrative is wrong. Now, do you put Clarence Thomas in the same
00:55:14.840 category? You know, I met Justice Thomas. We had a very lovely time for about two hours. It was like
00:55:22.140 meeting an old friend. It was quite striking. And I think it was partly because there are elements of
00:55:27.480 our background that were oddly similar. You know, like my father was, my grandfather was essentially,
00:55:34.840 was he a sharecropper in Saskatchewan? Close enough. He lived in a log cabin. And so I'm one generation
00:55:41.580 farther along than you with regards to, you know, the separation from poverty. But it's not that far
00:55:48.520 back in the past. I knew my grandfather quite well. He died about 15 years ago, but I knew him quite
00:55:55.540 well. And talking to Clarence Thomas, I mean, I really enjoyed speaking with him. He was extremely
00:56:00.800 warm and he had done everything he could to put his life together and stunningly successfully.
00:56:07.620 And so I think it is the situation like you and with Diane as well is you're the worst sort of enemy
00:56:13.300 for the progressives because you had the temerity to be a minority and be successful. You know,
00:56:20.340 and I see the same thing with this burgeoning anti-Semitism. The big problem with the Jews,
00:56:26.580 so to speak, is that they're a minority with the temerity to be successful.
00:56:31.100 I know.
00:56:31.660 And so, yeah, yeah. And so I see. So that's the rule. And that's the basis of this racism is that
00:56:36.820 if we're going to uphold the victim victimizer narrative, our worst enemies are minority people
00:56:43.060 who've made a success of themselves.
00:56:44.660 And you know something? I feel like that the people in academia, for someone like me,
00:56:51.860 if they can destroy us, they do. And I'm still standing. And some of the attacks on me,
00:56:59.620 most of the attacks have backfired in a way that it just gave me a greater platform. But I think being
00:57:07.000 a strong individualist, I've always been a strong individualist. And that's not something that's
00:57:12.680 welcomed. When I think about my being more conservative, I did not think of myself as
00:57:19.480 a conservative when I was in undergrad. I wrote my senior paper on affirmative action and I was
00:57:27.240 critical of it. And that was because I felt like it was hurting minorities even back then. And
00:57:33.560 certainly today I see how it has hurt minorities. And the worst thing is this diversity, equity,
00:57:41.380 and inclusion because it's like affirmative action on steroids. And I strongly believe that the Civil
00:57:48.180 Rights Act of 1964 is what benefited me, millions of other people, you know, Blacks, even some whites
00:57:56.080 and women benefited from an environment that focused on non-discrimination, equal opportunity,
00:58:02.660 outreach. I think about my success. I had an equal opportunity to succeed or fail. The outcome
00:58:09.200 wasn't guaranteed. I chose, you know, to become an honor student. I worked hard for that. I knew that if I
00:58:15.880 distinguished myself, it would make a difference. But they are just telling all minorities, no matter where you
00:58:21.260 come from, that you can't because of racism. And they are erasing the successes.
00:58:27.680 Except Asians. Yes. Well, they are considered white, honorary whites. Right. Worse than whites, maybe, just like
00:58:34.560 the Jews. So, okay. So I'm going to tell you a story because I want to get to the heart of this
00:58:40.960 matter with regards to DEI. So I worked at Harvard for seven years and I became friends with the Dean of
00:58:49.420 Admissions there. And I was very interested in predictors of future success. So I did a whole
00:58:56.500 research project at Harvard trying to identify personality and cognitive attributes that were
00:59:02.720 predictive of success in managerial positions, working class positions, creative positions,
00:59:08.140 entrepreneurial positions, and so forth. It was a pure research enterprise. And that took me deep into the IQ and the
00:59:14.100 personality literature before I knew anything about the political ramifications. Okay. So what I found
00:59:20.340 out was this. I found out, first of all, that SATs, GREs, all the standardized tests that are used to
00:59:28.980 gatekeep admission to high-level institutions of higher education were essentially tests of verbal IQ.
00:59:38.880 And now people deny that, but that's because they don't know what the hell they're talking about.
00:59:42.440 I know this literature inside out and backwards. And so they're IQ tests. Now, I talked to Dean
00:59:50.280 Whitlaw about admissions policies at Harvard. And he told me that without an affirmative action
00:59:56.820 structure, that there would be very few black people in the Ivy Leagues. And so Dean, I wouldn't
01:00:03.880 say was either a liberal or a conservative as far as I was concerned. I think what he was trying to do
01:00:08.920 was to find the best people, the best undergraduates to come to Harvard. And so now, so that's a
01:00:15.700 problem. Now, another problem is, is that if you just use SATs and GREs and so forth, you're going to
01:00:22.040 get a majority, a disproportionate number of Asians and Jews. So that's also going to happen. And then
01:00:29.640 there's a third problem. So I talked to this guy named Adrian Woodward. He used to work for
01:00:35.620 for the economist, very smart man. He wrote a book on the history of merit. And he pointed out that
01:00:44.840 if you don't use objective classifications of merit for your hiring and your promotion,
01:00:51.140 the systems that don't rely on objective merit default to dynasty and nepotism.
01:00:58.820 So you don't get some sort of egalitarian equity if you scrap objective tests. What you get is
01:01:04.560 who you know, who you're related to, who can pull strings and who can put your name forward. Well,
01:01:10.660 that's what's happening. So, but we're in a real conundrum, right? Because if we use purely objective
01:01:16.060 tests, then we don't get an equal distribution of applicants from the ethnic and racial groups.
01:01:22.620 We get a lot more Jews and we get. Yep. Go ahead. Well, I mean, I've given that a lot of thought
01:01:27.520 and I believe that racial and ethnic minorities can meet any standard put before them. But when
01:01:33.600 they started lowering the standards so far with affirmative action, people learned what they had
01:01:40.080 to do if you are black to get into Harvard or to get into the elite schools. And I can tell you,
01:01:46.060 my success story would not have been a success story if I had not gone to that community college,
01:01:51.780 taken remedial math, gone to Roanoke College in Salem, Virginia, the liberal arts school,
01:01:57.300 and then Virginia Tech. And I was never in an environment where I was struggling. And my
01:02:03.980 personality is such that if I were at the bottom of the class, if I were failing a class, I would quit.
01:02:09.760 I would have quit because I needed to do well. And so they are harming racial and ethnic minorities that
01:02:17.060 have high standards that really could have been successful at a state school or somewhere else
01:02:22.280 when they bring them in to make them feel good. I believe that if you hold everyone to the same
01:02:29.780 standard, you will have fewer racial and ethnic minorities maybe. But now, you know, people have had
01:02:37.700 so many opportunities. I don't know how many fewer. But once people learn what the standards are that
01:02:44.540 they have to meet to go to Harvard, Yale, Columbia, Princeton, wherever they want to go, I have confidence
01:02:50.540 in racial and ethnic minorities being able to rise to meet that standard. And even before affirmative
01:02:56.380 action during the era when there was blatant discrimination, the schools in New England, and I would
01:03:02.540 say Harvard too, if minorities were qualified, they admitted them. So they had graduates, but not in
01:03:09.580 large numbers. And now we believe that there has to be a certain percentage. I don't think there has
01:03:15.720 to be a certain percentage. The difference between back when I came through and now is equity. They're
01:03:22.620 seeking equal outcomes, and they believe that you need people in certain percentages. When I came
01:03:30.900 through, it was equal opportunity. You had an equal opportunity to succeed or to fail.
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01:04:50.800 Well, the other problem with the bloody equity idea is that there's no limit to the number of
01:05:00.000 ways you can categorize people. And so the idea that we're going to get to some sort of utopia
01:05:05.020 where every single person, regardless of how you categorize them intersectionally,
01:05:10.680 all of those people are going to be represented in every single profession in numbers equivalent to
01:05:18.660 their proportion in the population is, it's such an absurd idea that you'd have to be educated at an
01:05:23.920 Ivy League school for many years before you'd become daft enough to believe it. Even on arithmetic
01:05:29.720 principles alone, it's so preposterous. And so the question is exactly what's motivating. And it's
01:05:35.300 especially weird because it really strikes me. Okay, so there's a worse thing about this too,
01:05:41.360 as far as I'm concerned. So, you know, I was bounced out of academia about the same time you were.
01:05:46.820 And under circumstances that were broadly similar, let's say.
01:05:51.360 You were asking questions. And for me, I think that I fell out of favor when Boyne and Bach
01:05:59.780 published The Shape of the River. And I started talking about affirmative action. I wrote an op-ed piece.
01:06:06.960 I favored class-based, race-neutral affirmative action. That was not what the elites wanted. And that
01:06:13.000 was part of the beginning, beginning to the end for me.
01:06:18.660 Yeah, well, I stood up against a bill in Canada that mandated pronoun use.
01:06:23.780 And so, but I was no, I was also no fan, for example, of affirmative action, because I think it
01:06:29.140 does, I think it's clear that it does more harm than good. I think it's clear now. So there's another
01:06:34.160 way it does harm. And this is an ugly little thing too, but I believe it's true. You know, as I,
01:06:39.360 as the DEI movement gained steam, I found myself looking with increasing suspicion on anyone who
01:06:49.600 was black, let's say, or of, or gay, anybody who could have benefited from preferential treatment
01:06:58.240 under the DEI rubric. I started to become skeptical of. It was like, maybe I'd be on a panel with
01:07:04.740 someone, maybe we'd be on the same side or different sides, but that person say on the
01:07:09.980 opposite side would be the member of a favored minority. And I'd think just who the hell are you
01:07:16.660 and how did you get your position? And this really makes me ill. Well, and I saw this at Harvard too,
01:07:21.840 you know, because the black kids there that I got to know, they had an additional burden to bear.
01:07:28.240 Like all the kids who go to Harvard have imposter syndrome when they first get there.
01:07:32.900 If you don't have imposter syndrome, there's something wrong with you, right? But then the
01:07:38.060 minority kids who've benefited from the DEI approach, they've got a lot bigger helping of
01:07:44.140 imposter syndrome because it isn't exactly obvious to them and also to the people around them exactly
01:07:51.280 what they're doing there. And that's perfectly fine for the scoundrels and scamps who are willing
01:07:57.560 to twist the system to their benefit, who feel no shame for doing so. But for people who've
01:08:02.540 actually worked their tails to the bone, let's say, worked their hands to the bone in order to
01:08:08.560 move ahead and to be credible, to have that shadow of doubt cast on them is, well, that's Satan's
01:08:14.720 choice. Like there's nothing worse than punishing people for their virtues. And you punish people
01:08:21.980 who've got ahead on the basis of merit by using DEI standards.
01:08:28.000 I agree. And I think that with the way the system is set up, it makes these students angry and they set
01:08:38.060 up these segregated spaces, these safe spaces, and they encourage, they've basically set up a system of
01:08:47.100 segregation within colleges and universities. Racial and ethnic minorities are angry. And I think they
01:08:54.220 have a reason to be angry because they know they're being used. And if you can't do the work,
01:08:59.940 of course, and you're being told that white people are responsible, you're the victim, and they've done
01:09:06.420 all these things to you. All this campus unrest, I think a lot of it has to do with the fact that they
01:09:11.980 have used diversity, the progressives, to bring in people who are not academically prepared to do the
01:09:17.740 work. And so they band together and now they've lowered standards to the point that if you get
01:09:23.580 your feet in the door at an Ivy League institution, many of the state schools, they're going to pass you
01:09:29.320 along. You'll get your degree, but you won't know anything. Well, the other thing that happens too,
01:09:34.640 although the decrease in standards is starting to mitigate against this, is like if you would,
01:09:40.240 I spend a lot of time studying the literature on managerial success. There's quite an extensive
01:09:46.300 business literature on managerial success. And one of the findings of the managerial literature is that
01:09:54.200 many managers fail because they're promoted to a position that they're not actually competent to
01:10:00.020 manage. The Peter principle. Exactly that. And the rule as an employer is something like,
01:10:07.100 and I've learned this the hard way with my enterprises, do not do someone a favor when
01:10:13.160 you're hiring them because it's not a favor. If you take someone and you aren't thoroughly convinced
01:10:21.300 that they're competent for the job, all you're doing is either setting them up for eventual failure
01:10:27.320 or you're downloading all their obligations to their minions who will have to work much harder under the
01:10:34.520 thumb of an incompetent who's likely to become a tyrant joylessly and without credit to pick up the
01:10:41.420 overflow. And there is nothing in that. You also simultaneously demoralize the other managers who
01:10:47.560 were hired on merit. It's a catastrophe. And so, and I see that happening in spades in academia.
01:10:55.140 And so one of the consequences of that, at least early on, was that there might've been a
01:11:00.000 disproportionate number of unqualified minority students being admitted, but the probability that
01:11:05.340 they would actually graduate was very low. So they tended to, well, and then you can understand how that
01:11:11.000 would even further heighten racial tension because if you're brought into a school and everybody tells
01:11:17.640 you that you belong there and then you fail, it's very attractive, especially if you're being shouted
01:11:24.000 at by the progressives to do this constantly, to blame something like systemic racism for your failure.
01:11:31.080 Yeah, right. Well, and you can understand why, you know, and...
01:11:35.000 And we're focused on higher education. Look what they're doing at K-12 where they're telling, you know,
01:11:43.720 minority children, they're telling everyone that math is racist. There's almost no job that you can do that you
01:11:50.920 don't need math. Even an artist needs math. And so they're taking minority students and rather than
01:11:57.580 trying to equip the ones, you know, that have the ability to learn, they're telling them that if you
01:12:03.980 are not, you know, doing well in math, it's because it's racist. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Well, and again,
01:12:10.300 that's a, you know, that's an extremely... So psychologically, that's extremely demoralizing.
01:12:16.360 Like we know that people who have an external locus of control, that's the technical term,
01:12:22.300 you may have encountered this in your psychology classes. If you believe that your life is governed
01:12:26.740 by external forces, you allow yourself to believe that, you're much more likely to be ineffectual,
01:12:32.320 depressed, anxious, and hopeless. Okay, so that's not a great outcome because you don't succeed,
01:12:37.680 plus you're miserable and you have no happiness. Those are separable things, right? And so,
01:12:43.360 whereas if you have an internal locus of control and you believe that you're an active agent in the
01:12:49.100 construction of your own destiny, then you obviously have to take on more responsibility,
01:12:53.700 but you have a lot more hope and you're much less likely to be depressed and anxious,
01:12:57.800 and you're more likely to be effectual and successful. And the victim-victimizer narrative
01:13:03.360 is an external locus of control narrative. It's like, you can't succeed. The cards are stacked
01:13:09.120 against you by evil malevolent people who perhaps were even around before you were born. There's
01:13:14.680 nothing you can do. Well, you know, and then if you do fail, it's because of these, you know,
01:13:22.040 forces that are arrayed against you. And of course, there is some corruption in the systems,
01:13:26.500 and there has been racism and ethnic bias. And so, there's some of that criticism that's true.
01:13:32.520 But as a comprehensive, explanatory framework, it, well, it's the victim-victimizer narrative that
01:13:40.140 turns the world into enmity.
01:13:42.160 Let me say this. I believe that what progressives are doing to minority communities, Black and Hispanic,
01:13:49.440 that it's criminal. And part of it is that they really do want to overthrow, you know, traditional
01:13:55.440 institutions. And the crime and the dysfunctional behavior that you find in the Black community,
01:14:02.540 progressives excuse it. They encourage it. And so, they're really using people's misery.
01:14:08.860 Even with the LGBTQ community, they're using people's misery to advance a political goal.
01:14:17.120 I don't think they care anything about any of the groups that they claim to represent.
01:14:22.260 Yeah, yeah. Well, okay. So, let's delve into that a little bit. So, there's a section of the
01:14:29.660 literature on psychopathology that includes what are called cluster B personality disorders.
01:14:39.700 Okay. So, if you have a cluster B personality disorder, one of them is histrionic. That's sort
01:14:46.940 of a derivation of the old Freudian hysteric. You're dramatic. Everything around you is a drama,
01:14:52.080 right? You're a drama queen, because it's often a female pathology, by the way, histrionic
01:14:58.420 personality disorder. So, you're a drama queen. You play the victim. You make mountains out of
01:15:05.440 molehills continually. You take a simple situation and you complicate it. And you make sure that the
01:15:11.400 attention is focused on you while you're dealing like a martyr with your difficult life. So, that's
01:15:17.020 histrionic. That's not much fun. Narcissistic, which means you want unearned social attention
01:15:23.340 and status and you'll do anything to get it. Then there's borderline personality disorder,
01:15:29.900 which is probably the most serious of all the personality disorders. And it's characterized by
01:15:35.100 a pronounced tendency to victim, victimize, and by radical emotional instability. And so,
01:15:43.740 that's not much fun. And then you have antisocial personality disorder in that category as well.
01:15:49.240 And that's more male and it leads more to overt criminality. Okay. So, now, the reason I'm telling
01:15:56.360 you that is because those are the people who are most likely to pathologize a victim-victimizer
01:16:03.840 narrative. So, if you're dealing with someone who's in that personality disorder cluster,
01:16:09.760 and thereafter power and attention, the way they camouflage that is by presenting themselves either
01:16:18.240 as a victim or as an ally of victims. So, right. So, that's fun. So, the most serious personality
01:16:27.120 disordered types are the kind who will use their own misery, even if it's self-induced, and the misery
01:16:33.260 of others to camouflage their own power-seeking. And I see a tremendous amount of that in the
01:16:38.400 so-called progressive movement. Because they are, you put your finger on it. They're using
01:16:44.340 and probably abetting the misery of others, these ethnic minority groups they claim to be compassionate
01:16:52.640 to. They're using that as a justification for their own ideology and for their own power striving.
01:16:57.760 It's, and, you know, that happens even within families, is the real cluster B types. They'll
01:17:04.200 martyr, they'll make victims out of their own children just so they can parade themselves as
01:17:09.180 martyrs. It's really ugly. It's really ugly. Well, you know, to go to something positive,
01:17:16.520 I feel like these people are strategically placed, but they are by no means the majority. And whether we're
01:17:24.500 talking about Congress that's dysfunctional, it's because the people who have common sense
01:17:30.360 have no courage, because they could stand up to the extremists. And I believe the extremists,
01:17:36.960 the ones that are driving the agenda, they are a minority, but they are placed in a way
01:17:41.960 everyone's afraid to challenge them. Yeah, well, there's no doubt they're a minority.
01:17:47.760 You know, there's no doubt there's a minority. But the thing is, you don't want to underestimate
01:17:52.220 the strategic brilliance of the approach. Because if I position myself as either a victim or an ally
01:18:01.820 of victims, which is even more convenient, because then I don't have to go through the trouble of
01:18:06.020 being a victim. But now I've got, now I'm making the case that everything compassionate and loving
01:18:14.780 resides in me. They believe it.
01:18:17.120 And so I know they do. Well, but then the upshot of that is, so I'm one of these people now,
01:18:24.720 compassionate to a fault. Now, if you oppose me, I can easily just say, well, you're against
01:18:30.800 compassion. What sort of person is against compassion? It's only the worst of the predators
01:18:37.000 that could possibly be against compassion. You wouldn't be one of the worst of the predators,
01:18:41.840 would you be? And so that's the accusations that come out right away. You know, and if those are
01:18:47.440 made out against people who have some conscience, and so the typical conservative, for example,
01:18:53.200 tends to be high in conscientiousness. If you make allegations like that, especially as a mob against
01:19:00.220 someone conscientious, the conscientious person is likely to think, oh my God, all these people are
01:19:05.500 upset with me. You know, I probably did something wrong. And maybe I am a little more sexist than I
01:19:10.320 should be. And maybe I am a little more racist. You know, the psychopaths and the cluster B types,
01:19:15.700 they have no shame. So if you accuse them of something, they don't care. But if you accuse a
01:19:20.800 conservative or someone of decent moral standing, you're going to put them back on their heels. And
01:19:25.240 that's also part of the reason that people are afraid to speak. Well, that's why the conservatives
01:19:29.900 appear at times to be losing. And I can tell you with my interactions with Harvard University
01:19:36.720 through my lawyers, you know, they don't care. Claudine Gay has one of the best lawyers in the
01:19:43.580 country. And there's been no apologies. And the insult to injury when it comes to the plagiarism
01:19:50.560 is that they have never acknowledged that Carol Swain exists.
01:19:55.220 Well, we're going to do something about that.
01:19:57.240 Yeah, I think, I think your story is, you see, there's another problem with your story, eh?
01:20:06.060 This is always the case with, with situations like this. And this is really where we find
01:20:11.700 ourself. So look, here's the option that confronts people who come across your story sort of casually,
01:20:18.600 okay? They can assume that, you know, you came up from poverty and you worked your way through the
01:20:25.760 university system with merit and on the basis of merit, and you became a professor and you did your
01:20:32.600 work and it was plagiarized and it was plagiarized by none other than the president of the world's
01:20:41.340 foremost university, which indicates a depth of rot in that institution that's so deep that it's
01:20:49.020 almost incomprehensible. That's also characteristic of many other institutions. So that's what you're
01:20:54.840 asking them to believe. Or they can take the easy route out and say, oh, well, you know, Dr. Swain,
01:21:01.420 she's doing this for personal reasons. She's after status. Like, writing you off is a way easier-
01:21:08.180 Well, that's how they would write me off. They would write me off as a right-wing extremist
01:21:13.100 because Claudine Gay's defense has been, it's racism. There are racists that are going after
01:21:21.540 her. And for them to acknowledge that I'm a Black woman, you know, that has worked very hard in her
01:21:27.260 career, you know, has been distinguished as a professor, they're not going there. So they're
01:21:32.700 just totally ignoring the fact that I exist. And as far as I'm concerned, of all the people that
01:21:37.300 Claudine Gay plagiarized, I have the greatest claim against her because her dissertation where
01:21:44.480 she got her PhD that started her career was framed around my work, her early articles. And then if
01:21:51.380 you look at her, she's been fraudulent all of her life. And there's no evidence of a conscience.
01:21:57.380 And certainly Harvard University, the corporation has no conscience. They're not even willing to have a
01:22:03.280 discussion with my attorneys. Okay. So let me, I want to push back against all that because
01:22:09.420 well, it's necessary to straighten all this out. So-
01:22:15.280 Hey everyone, real quick before you skip, I want to talk to you about something serious and important.
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01:23:09.780 Are there people in the academic community who have a reputation that you believe to be
01:23:16.000 credible, who presume that your claims of plagiarism are accurate and justified?
01:23:23.320 Okay. Okay. Okay. So can you talk about...
01:23:27.040 Some of them are at Yale, but I don't know if they'd appreciate me giving out their names.
01:23:32.980 I think it's fear.
01:23:33.320 Okay. No, that's fine.
01:23:34.560 It's fear that has kept some people from going against Harvard. And for me, I'm retired from
01:23:40.600 academia. I'm doing other things now. And so if I were still in academia, I probably would pursue it.
01:23:48.680 But most people who still have a career in academia would be afraid to get involved. And when I think
01:23:53.960 about Harvard, and one of the things I wanted to talk about with you is I think that it's necessary
01:23:58.740 to hold them accountable in multiple ways. There are other professors other than Claudine Gay who have
01:24:05.000 plagiarized. And some of this is because of DEI. I would be very interested in someone trying to
01:24:12.840 identify a class of people who have been harmed by Harvard and the plagiarism of their work.
01:24:22.400 And so I think that needs to be pursued.
01:24:25.520 Well, the undergraduates have been harmed by it.
01:24:27.820 Yes.
01:24:28.140 You know, if they have professors who aren't bloody well qualified, who are also crooked,
01:24:34.040 who are plagiarizing, and who are teaching research ethics, then they've been harmed. Because there's,
01:24:41.140 I can't imagine virtually anything more fraudulent than that.
01:24:44.340 Well, someone needs to start a class action, you know, set up the website, try to identify
01:24:49.240 the class of people. And you need, you know, brilliant lawyers who can identify what the class
01:24:56.280 should look like. And that's something that needs to be done. I myself have attorneys. We have a
01:25:04.540 complaint for copyright infringement. It was supposed to be filed on June 24th. One of my friends who's
01:25:13.380 a distinguished professor at a university looked at it and he said, there's considerable risk to you.
01:25:19.900 You can be sued personally if Harvard makes a motion to dismiss under copyright law. Copyright law is set up
01:25:27.980 in such a way that the judge can order you to pay the court costs of the winning side. And so I could find
01:25:35.860 myself paying for Harvard's lawyers and the court costs. And I was told that with copyright infringement
01:25:45.900 and pleasurism in academia, it has not been pushed. There's really no penalty, no criminal or even civil
01:25:57.280 penalties straightforward for pleasurism. And so when Harvard was approached with the demand letter,
01:26:04.200 they responded that, that ideas, you know, can't be, you can't use copyright infringement ideas,
01:26:13.480 law to protect ideas. They said that her pleasurism of my work was de minimis, meaning it wasn't that
01:26:21.020 serious and that it was fair use. I don't know that the lawyers know who I am or they actually read her
01:26:28.340 dissertation, read my work, but they said that if we pursued it, I would be, we would be engaged in a
01:26:37.420 frivolous lawsuit and that I would be responsible for their legal fees. That gave me pause. I still
01:26:43.700 may file the copyright infringement complaint because I think I have a strong case, but financially,
01:26:52.740 I can't afford to pay for Harvard's lawyers. There's considerable risk to me and I'm paying for
01:26:59.300 my own lawyers. And so that's one thing that there's an individual action that I would like to pursue.
01:27:05.020 I'm willing to help someone else set up a class action that I would help advertise, but I'm not
01:27:12.240 sure that I should be part of the class, but there needs to be a class action against Harvard. And then
01:27:17.760 I have thought about taking my complaint and the letters from Harvard and publishing a book and just
01:27:23.400 not filing the complaint, but exposing them. And I'm sort of at a crossroads. I'm not sure what to do,
01:27:30.800 but I cannot allow Harvard off the hook. They tried to redefine plagiarism as duplicative language
01:27:37.500 and they've not done anything. Duplicative language, yeah. And have not done anything about
01:27:42.900 the plagiarists that they have on their faculty because some of them are DEI or hires. And since
01:27:50.740 they're progressives and they believe minorities are inferior intellectually, they probably believe
01:27:56.340 that the ends justify the means that if they deal with their DEI hires, that they will not have enough
01:28:01.960 black people to satisfy whatever goal they're trying to accomplish.
01:28:08.140 Yeah. So you are in a tough situation, eh? Because first of all, you have Harvard with its infinite pool
01:28:16.180 of money arrayed against you. So that's a problem. And second, sharp legal minds on her side.
01:28:23.060 But also, you pointed to the fact that there isn't a lot of legal precedent for what you're doing. I
01:28:29.100 mean, the rules for everybody watching and listening, you have to understand that in a
01:28:34.800 functioning academic community, and Harvard was certainly like this, certainly through the 1990s,
01:28:40.460 and I would say through most of the 2000s. If you plagiarized as a faculty member, even accidentally,
01:28:47.840 you were in really serious trouble. Like that was a big problem. That was, is that the prime no-no
01:28:55.420 among academic researchers? It's certainly up there in the top two or three. So, but now you're in a
01:29:03.780 situation, you see, this is very problematic because if the university has defaulted on its obligation
01:29:10.700 to pursue plagiarism rigorously, and now that's also what they're broadcasting to all their students,
01:29:16.380 by the way, they're completely devaluing the notion of original contribution, which is
01:29:21.560 the bread and butter of academic, those engaged in academic inquiry. And so they've defaulted on
01:29:28.520 their responsibility. Now you're trying to make a legal case. It's like, well, it isn't obvious at
01:29:33.480 all that the legal framework allows such a case to be made because it hasn't been, so because you have
01:29:40.520 to show, for example, that you had copyright and that her infringement actually caused you damages.
01:29:46.780 And that's a really hard thing to, that's going to be a hard thing to demonstrate in the legal realm
01:29:52.660 with regards to academic discourse, you know, because how the hell do you quantify the value of
01:29:57.720 your ideas? It's not like you have a, like a patent with a somewhat identifiable economic
01:30:04.520 price tag on it. So I can see why you have pause. It's probably better. Is it better to publicize
01:30:13.080 it widely, you know, in the manner that we're doing now with regards to a book, with regards
01:30:17.680 to the podcast circuit to tell your story that might be more effective?
01:30:21.520 Well, let me tell you this. It's not, it's, it's not about me, even though it is about me,
01:30:26.900 it's about academic integrity and what universities are supposed to stand for. And I just don't believe
01:30:33.620 that Harvard university with its worldwide influence has the right to lower the standards
01:30:38.960 because if they lowered for higher education, it's going to affect K through 12, even kids in a fifth
01:30:45.800 grade learn about pleasurism. And, and so they should not have the power to do something that's so
01:30:51.940 impactful. And of course it hurt my career because our work is based on citations. And if someone is
01:31:00.180 building their career around your work and not citing you, they're cheating you out of citations.
01:31:04.820 And then when caught, if the person says that they are being accused by people that are extremists,
01:31:12.580 you know, right wing, I think that there's reputational harm. Why is Carol Swain pursuing this?
01:31:19.520 I'm pursuing it because it's the right thing. It would benefit a lot of people, but I think I have
01:31:24.500 suffered a reputational harm, insult to injury because Harvard has never even responded really
01:31:32.160 other than the letter to the lawyer saying that I'll be sued if I go up against them and lose.
01:31:38.600 Yeah. Well, I would say, you know, it looks to me like your fight may have just begun in some sense,
01:31:45.840 you know, because, well, you, we already talked about what you're asking the public to swallow.
01:31:51.180 You know, I've been watching this billionaire, Bill Ackman on, on Twitter, and he woke up after
01:31:57.940 the devastating testimony of the UPenn, MIT and Harvard presidents at Congress. And he started
01:32:05.620 paying attention and started to understand that the, that, that the Ivy leagues need a new coat of
01:32:13.100 paint. Let's say that's what he understands. Yes. No, they need a whole new foundation. Like the rot is
01:32:20.400 unbelievably deep. And the problem with your case is that it's pivotal in indicating that,
01:32:27.720 right? I mean, you just, you, I'm sure you've looked at it from the outside, but so just to
01:32:33.220 summarize, let's say where we've been through in this discussion today, like you might not be a
01:32:40.420 poster child for the diversity, inclusivity, and equity crowd, but you're definitely a poster child
01:32:46.460 for the American dream. Right. Right. Seriously. Right. Seriously. And I love America. I love America.
01:32:54.040 Well, another one of your right-wing crimes. And so, and so, and so, and you're of the same
01:33:00.420 background as Claudine Gay, given the idiot categories that we use now. And so you're a very
01:33:09.240 credible witness testifying to the absolute corruption of Harvard, right? They actually put
01:33:17.360 this woman in as president, right? They elected her to the highest possible position, despite the
01:33:24.040 fact that she's radically unqualified and also crooked. Okay. So that's really bad. Well, it's not
01:33:31.380 surprising that you have an uphill fight in front of you because that's a bitter pill to swallow. Like
01:33:36.500 I worked at Harvard from 93 to 93 till 98, you know, and I really loved it there. The undergraduates
01:33:45.120 were great. I really liked my colleagues. They were working like mad dogs. They didn't even like
01:33:50.600 faculty meetings. They were very short so they could get back to their labs. They had a great sense of
01:33:55.300 humor. It was a very intense place. It was focused on quality. The administration served the senior
01:34:01.180 faculty, the undergraduates. It was an impressive institution and it gives me no pleasure whatsoever
01:34:08.300 to see it disintegrate and become corrupt in the manner that's clearly occurring. And I don't, I
01:34:14.920 haven't seen a case like yours. That's a bigger testimony to exactly that fact. And it's, so it's no
01:34:25.120 bloody wonder that you're not being paid attention to because you're a very bitter pill to swallow.
01:34:30.860 Well, I mean, I agree. And my personality is such that I can't walk away from an injustice,
01:34:36.860 but I want people to know that what I'm doing or what I'm trying to do is not about me. It's bigger
01:34:43.580 than me. And I feel like my life, one of the things God impressed on my mind was that he'd given me this
01:34:49.440 story, the story of my life. And it wasn't about me. And, and so whatever happens, it's like walking away
01:34:59.140 is not really an option. I don't know how it would turn out, but if there, if there's a need for, for
01:35:07.200 someone to organize or to set up the class where people can identify themselves that they've been
01:35:14.900 victimized by Harvard or maybe it's the whole, not just Harvard, other universities, they had the
01:35:20.200 same problem. The universities need to be held accountable or there's no academic enterprise.
01:35:26.640 People are just wasting their time. And, and so something has to be done. And as far as whether
01:35:35.160 or not I do an individual action, if I file a federal complaint, you know, it becomes a part of history.
01:35:42.740 It becomes a part of the record. Does Harvard want that out there? But I do that at considerable
01:35:49.840 risk to myself because I could get a judge like Judge Merchant, who threw the book at Trump,
01:35:55.700 who decides to take away my home, my retirement, everything I've worked to accomplish.
01:36:02.200 And so that gives me pause. I'm not a person who is fearful, but I'm asking, I'm asking myself at 70
01:36:08.680 years old, do you want to jeopardize your retirement? I've been, you know, dirt poor and I'm, I'm comfortable
01:36:15.280 right now. Everything's on the line. If I file this lawsuit.
01:36:20.740 Well, Dr. Swain, you know, you did say something and, and I can share my experience a little bit
01:36:26.040 with you because there's some parallels. You know, you said that the most vicious attacks on you have
01:36:34.140 eventually turned in your favor. And okay. So I actually think there's a rule there. So
01:36:40.500 look at what happens in the book of Job. So Job is in a situation where really he loses virtually
01:36:50.000 everything. Plus he becomes extremely ill to the point where his wife says, you know, there's nothing
01:36:55.080 left for you to do, but shake your fist at God and die. And Job refuses to lose faith in himself,
01:37:01.960 even though he's willing to admit to his errors. And he refuses to lose faith in providence.
01:37:07.400 And the story ends with him entering a life that's even more abundant than the one he left
01:37:13.080 behind. Now, the intervening time is a little rough, but you know, you haven't backed down.
01:37:21.020 And so my guess is, is that as long as you continue to aim up and you say what you believe to be true,
01:37:27.960 that people will rally around you in a manner that introduces you to all sorts of people you
01:37:35.300 wouldn't otherwise know, the same sort of people who are fighting the same sort of battles that you
01:37:39.960 are, and that whatever you need to provide for you in your straightened financial condition as a
01:37:47.760 consequence, let's say, of the lawfare, I think you'll find that it'll make itself manifest.
01:37:52.060 I don't think people will forget you. I know what you're saying is true. And I think about David
01:37:58.480 and Goliath and, and my faith tells me that I serve a big God. He's, he owns the cattle on a thousand
01:38:07.140 hills. Everything that I have came from him. And so I don't like the part of me that calculates and
01:38:14.600 says, do I really want to risk everything? But that's, you know, that's what I'm working my way
01:38:20.880 through. But spiritually and intellectually, I know that God has given me a platform. He's elevated
01:38:27.360 me. Even having this interview today, the way it came about, uh, through a Senator Bill Haggerty that
01:38:34.660 made the introduction, uh, everything, you know, is so providential. I just need to, um,
01:38:42.760 well, people are watching, well, you know, the other, well, no, I don't think so. I think that
01:38:49.600 you need to be afraid of the right thing. Like you're afraid that the comfort that you've built
01:38:56.040 is going to be stripped from you and that you'll be left bereft. And a sensible person would be afraid
01:39:03.880 of that. But there is a corollary to that, which is, do you want to lose your tongue? Do you want
01:39:11.520 to lose your soul? You know? And so you've actually got two things to be afraid of. And my guess, like
01:39:17.620 the reason I forayed out into the public domain in 2016 was because a pack of halfwit bureaucrats
01:39:26.000 wanted control over my tongue. And I thought, I know what happens when the lying tyrannical state
01:39:35.380 gets control of your tongue. I know what happens because I've studied totalitarian states my whole
01:39:41.080 life. And so I understand what happens when people go along with the lie. It's not good. And so I
01:39:49.680 thought, well, I don't care what happens to me. I'm not letting this pack of jack and apes take control
01:39:54.360 over my tongue. And they want me to say words that are their coinage that I despise. It's like,
01:39:59.660 go to hell, you pikers. I'm not doing it. And I don't care what happens to me. And it wasn't
01:40:05.640 because I was brave. It was because I knew that there's nothing worse than losing control over your
01:40:10.720 tongue. There is literally nothing worse. I agree. And I know that the anti-Semitism that surrounded
01:40:18.240 Martin Luther, but I feel very much like Martin Luther in feeling like here I stand, I can do no
01:40:25.420 other. Because for me, I have no option but to go forward. And I'm just wired to do what I do.
01:40:33.540 And, but it just seems that I'm always fighting a battle. It's always uphill. That's been the story
01:40:40.200 of my life. And so that's the story of my life. And here I am, 70 years old. All of this stuff was
01:40:47.100 dropped at my doorstep in December. And it has consumed me. It's taken me away from my memoir.
01:40:53.720 It has just been all-consuming. But I do believe that I can make a difference and maybe academia can
01:41:02.120 be transformed. And that in some ways we're winning the battle about DEI. I published a book in 2023
01:41:11.000 after the Supreme Court decision, striking down race-based college admissions, the adversity of
01:41:17.920 diversity. And at that time, a lot of people did not know what DEI was all about, regular Americans.
01:41:27.400 Now they do. And I argued that diversity, equity, and inclusion programs violate the Constitution
01:41:34.380 and our civil rights laws in the same way as the race-based college admissions, and that these
01:41:44.240 programs would fail. But also, we can have diversity without discrimination. And I believe that racial
01:41:52.140 and ethnic minorities can meet any standards you put before them. And that what is taking place
01:41:58.640 through the DEI regime is destructive to our whole society. And I think the critical race theory that
01:42:05.800 has painted all white people as oppressors, all minorities as victims, and all white people,
01:42:13.660 even those in Appalachia, as a privilege, that this stuff is ludicrous. Shaming little white children
01:42:20.560 because of the color of their skin, you know, that is just horrible that we would have ever done that.
01:42:27.080 We were doing it. And people were standing by it. And so these are battles that I don't even feel
01:42:33.820 like I have a choice about fighting. But I did not see the Harvard situation coming on. It has consumed
01:42:40.620 me. And so here we are. All right, ma'am. So I think that's a good place to stop. Please keep me posted
01:42:49.100 with regards to what you're up to. I'm going to send you an invitation to our Alliance for Responsible
01:42:55.220 Citizenship Conference in February, too. I'd really like you to come to that because, you know,
01:43:02.040 you'll find people there that I think you'll, maybe you'll find a place there, you know. That would be good.
01:43:08.260 It wouldn't surprise me in the least. And there's lots of people who are keeping an eye on what's happening
01:43:12.960 to you, like lots of the people I know who are watching.
01:43:16.200 Thank you.
01:43:16.960 People will be watching this podcast. So, you know, I don't know whether your best tack is on
01:43:22.540 the legal front or whether it's on the broader publicity side. But this isn't over. It's not
01:43:30.460 over. And it's not over for Harvard, not in the least. And they might think it is, but it's not.
01:43:36.480 So, good luck with your continued efforts. And I hope that this isn't enough to demoralize you.
01:43:47.680 But like I said, there's plenty of people who are watching what's going on with you.
01:43:53.120 Well, thank you. And thank you for all you do. And I do believe we can transform academia.
01:44:00.020 And it's going to affect K-12 education. And it's well worth the battle.
01:44:05.820 Yep. Yeah, exactly. All right. So, for everybody watching and listening, I'm going to continue to
01:44:10.500 talk to Dr. Swain on the Daily Wire side for half an hour. So, you could give some consideration to
01:44:17.120 joining us there. I think I'll delve some more into her background, a little bit more, and some more
01:44:22.640 about her ideas with regards to what might constitute a reasonable alternative on the hiring front,
01:44:27.600 since she wrote a whole book about it. And so, join us there if you'd like. Thank you to the film
01:44:32.420 crew up here in Northern Ontario. Thank you, Dr. Swain, very much for telling us what's been going on.
01:44:38.860 Thank you.