The Jordan B. Peterson Podcast


497. Alberta vs Ottawa: A New Vision of Health | Minister Dan Williams


Summary

The culture war that plagues the west is playing out very intensely in Canada, perhaps more intensely than anywhere else given that our prime minister is the poster boy for the progressive left. And so it's worthwhile paying attention to the Canadian political scene, oddly enough, to the tension between the progressive Left and the centre itself. In this episode, I speak with Dan Williams, who is the Minister of Mental Health and Addiction in my home province of Alberta, Canada. We talk about the political structure of Canada, the challenges faced by the Trudeau Liberals, and the conservative solutions to one of the biggest public health problems that besets North America in particular today: homelessness and drug addiction. We also discuss the role of the federal government in Canada and the role that the provinces play in providing services to their own citizens. And, of course, we talk about Bitcoin! Welcome to the first episode of the crypto-dividend podcast, where we discuss Bitcoin, Bitcoin, and all things crypto-currencies. I m keeping it simple: I'm keeping it small, starting small, trading on Kraken, and starting with the 10 bucks in your pocket. If you like Bitcoin and want to learn more about Bitcoin, you can do so here. Have a question or would like to debate Bitcoin or other crypto-related topics related to Bitcoin? Then hit me up at sws@sws.co/askme/cryptocode and we'll get back to you in the next episode. ;) Timestamps: 0:00:00 - What's your favorite cryptocurrency? 1:30 - Bitcoin? 3: What's a good day in Canada? 6:15 - What s your favorite piece of advice? 7:00 | What do you think of Bitcoin or crypto? 8:30 | What s a good piece of food? 9:00 11:30 12:15 | What are you looking for? 13:00 // 14:30 // Is Bitcoin or Bitcoin s role in the culture war? 16:40 | How do you like it? 17:40 15: Is Bitcoin a good thing? 18:40 - How do I feel about Bitcoin and other stuff like that? 19:00s? 21:30s - What do I think I m looking at Bitcoin & other stuff? 22:40s - How much do you want to know more about bitcoin?


Transcript

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00:00:28.060 to register in Canada.
00:00:30.000 So I had the pleasure today of speaking to Dan Williams, who's the Minister of Mental
00:00:48.940 Health and Addiction in my home province, Alberta.
00:00:52.840 And there was a variety of reasons why I had the conversation, why I wanted to pursue it,
00:00:57.080 some of which I think are relevant to an international audience.
00:01:01.220 The culture war that plagues the West is playing out very intensely in Canada, perhaps more intensely
00:01:08.560 than anywhere else, given that our prime minister is the poster boy for the progressive left.
00:01:14.560 And I mean that in the most literal possible sense.
00:01:16.960 And so the political drama in Canada is emblematic of the political drama that is characterizing
00:01:23.660 the international scene in the developed world.
00:01:26.640 And so it's very much worthwhile paying attention, oddly enough, to the Canadian political scene.
00:01:32.100 And the tension between the progressive left, let's say, the marginalized types who are trying
00:01:38.680 to occupy the center and the center itself is quite well demonstrated in Alberta in consequence
00:01:45.460 of the tension between the federal government run by the Trudeau liberals, insofar as they're
00:01:50.540 running anything, and the Alberta government, which is, what would you say, emblematic of
00:01:56.800 typical, the typical track of Canadian conservatism with a entrepreneurial bent that makes Alberta
00:02:04.580 somewhat more like the United States.
00:02:07.080 And so we talked about that dynamic as well in the Canadian political dynamic.
00:02:11.980 But also, because Alberta has an entrepreneurial flair, there are policy movements in that province
00:02:19.580 that are of, I think, compelling international interest.
00:02:22.560 And one of those is the attempts made by the Alberta government to seriously address the
00:02:28.680 problems of homelessness and addiction.
00:02:30.920 And Dan helped elucidate the Alberta approach to that problem, which is practical, scalable,
00:02:40.460 and by all evidence, preliminary evidence still, because the programs are relatively new, much
00:02:48.960 more effective than the foolish enabling policies of the radical Canadian left.
00:02:55.580 So join us for a walk through the culture war, the way it's played out in Canada as an emblem
00:03:03.400 of that, and a discussion of practical conservative solutions, let's say, to one of the biggest
00:03:11.860 public health crisis that besets North America in particular today.
00:03:15.400 Let's begin with just an overview of the Canadian political structure.
00:03:22.660 We have a lot of international viewers, and Canadians themselves could use a refresher.
00:03:28.580 So maybe start by outlining the provincial, federal government structure, and then talk
00:03:35.780 about your riding, how you're elected there, what it means to be a minister of the crown,
00:03:41.180 and how the premier is, and well, and the prime minister, for that matter, are selected.
00:03:45.740 So just give us a primer with regards to the Canadian political structure.
00:03:49.960 Sure.
00:03:50.380 Thanks, Jordan.
00:03:51.060 The start of the system starts with the British North America Act, which is effectively the
00:03:55.440 basis of our constitution in Canada now.
00:03:58.000 So it was established by an act of the legislature, Parliament in London, England, in 1867.
00:04:04.440 And that sets out the framework that the political structure of Canada hangs on.
00:04:09.580 And so there is a federal government, which meets in Ottawa in Parliament there.
00:04:15.340 It has a House of Commons, House of Lords.
00:04:17.940 The prime minister is the individual that can hold the confidence of the House of Commons.
00:04:22.860 And then every single province, there are 10 of them, get to have their own legislature.
00:04:27.060 And the premier of each of those provinces is the one who holds the confidence of that,
00:04:32.980 meaning has the most votes in the legislature or the House of Commons.
00:04:37.960 The reason that's so important is because in that British North America Act or constitution,
00:04:43.280 it delineates very clearly different areas of jurisdiction.
00:04:46.540 So right from the very authority, the foundational document that sets up Canada,
00:04:50.800 there are some areas of jurisdiction that are exclusively the responsibility of the federal government.
00:04:56.600 There are other areas that are responsibility of each province,
00:05:00.100 like in the United States, like a state would have its own responsibility.
00:05:03.080 So what happens is if you're talking about questions of education or health care or transportation,
00:05:09.940 those are questions that the provinces get to decide themselves.
00:05:14.160 And it's not as though the federal government has given us permission to do that.
00:05:18.640 It's not devolved the way you might see in the UK with, you know, the Welsh Senate or the Scottish Parliament.
00:05:26.020 It's not the same at all.
00:05:27.520 It is, from the very start, different sovereign authorities in those areas, established in our constitution.
00:05:34.900 So that means Alberta, province I'm from, has authority in the constitution to make decisions to do with, say, health care.
00:05:41.260 I'm a minister of health with mental health and addictions.
00:05:44.040 That's my responsibility.
00:05:45.960 And then we can collaborate with other provinces.
00:05:47.660 And sometimes the federal government has funding or initiatives that they might want to do.
00:05:52.340 But it is within the four walls of the province of Alberta, our responsibility to deliver that, to set the policies and to move forward.
00:06:00.640 And so the way that the political structure works is there is this natural division,
00:06:06.520 and sometimes, as a consequence, natural tension between the interests of a federal government in Ottawa and a provincial government in Alberta.
00:06:15.060 And that sets up the framework in which we talk about the political divisions within Canada.
00:06:21.120 Okay, so we'll break that into two streams.
00:06:23.840 So in Canada, people running for political office, either provincially or federally, are allied with a political party.
00:06:32.080 And in Canada, there are basically three main parties.
00:06:36.040 There's the Liberals, who rule federally most of the time.
00:06:39.900 There's the various versions of the Conservatives, who've been around for a long time and are the second most popular party, generally speaking,
00:06:47.700 although more frequently than that on the provincial side.
00:06:50.640 And then there's the NDP, the Socialists.
00:06:53.120 That's right.
00:06:53.580 Right.
00:06:53.820 And that's been the case in Canada really since the early 1960s.
00:06:58.480 And those parties, with some variation, operate at a provincial level and at a federal level.
00:07:05.100 And so if you're running provincially, what would be a typical campaign for you, for example,
00:07:09.800 when you're attempting to gain your seat in the House in Alberta?
00:07:17.160 Right.
00:07:17.480 So before the general election campaign comes, where individuals would run for that seat to be a member of the legislature
00:07:23.320 or perhaps federally member of parliament, there's first often a nomination.
00:07:27.920 That nomination is an election within the political party to decide who's going to be our candidate that we put forward.
00:07:34.540 And so you need to be a member of that party to be able to vote in that.
00:07:38.000 And then you would be able to, from there, if you're a member of that party, exercise your interest in saying,
00:07:43.380 I want to vote for Dan or I don't want to vote for Dan.
00:07:45.780 If I win that sort of pre-election, the nomination, then it goes to a general election.
00:07:49.700 And in Alberta, along with much of the prairies, so Western sort of prairie provinces,
00:07:55.880 it's really a debate between the conservatives on one side in some form and the NDP, the New Democratic Party on the other.
00:08:03.160 And the NDP is, as you stated, they're self-defined as socialist in their own constitution.
00:08:08.900 Interestingly, the roots of the conservatives within Alberta and all the Western provinces
00:08:13.680 and the roots of the NDP come from the same place, this sort of populist, prairie populism movement.
00:08:19.700 Which doesn't have the same connection to populism that people associate with the rest of the world.
00:08:24.520 It existed long before populism became a common sort of attack in public commentary referring to Trump and others internationally.
00:08:32.140 Prairie populism is what the socialists grew out of with the CCF,
00:08:36.720 which was actually formed at the Royal Canadian Legion in Calgary, from my understanding.
00:08:40.700 And out of that branch also came a grassroots reform movement.
00:08:47.200 It came as a social credit party earlier on in Alberta's history,
00:08:50.860 and then eventually became sort of the conservative articulation of populism.
00:08:54.780 Right, so there's a bottom-up, bubbling up of political sentiment that's very characteristic of Western Canada.
00:09:03.060 That's exactly right.
00:09:03.880 It makes itself manifest on the centre-right and on the centre-left.
00:09:07.600 And the socialists in Canada were really a working-class labour union party up until, what, 20 years ago?
00:09:16.220 15 years ago when things started to shift?
00:09:18.640 Something like that.
00:09:19.300 Today's NDP is not your grandfather's NDP.
00:09:21.380 No, that's for sure.
00:09:22.200 I mean, you come from the same part of Alberta I come from, where Grant Notley,
00:09:25.580 who was a member of the legislature at the time for the Socialist Party,
00:09:29.520 was elected in rural Alberta, which is as deep blue, i.e. as deep conservative as it gets in Canada.
00:09:35.580 Yeah.
00:09:36.040 And so it's very, very different.
00:09:38.720 You can even look at George Grant, who I think is one of Canada's greatest political authors and public commentators,
00:09:43.740 who started off supporting the CCF and the NDP and then quickly realised that this was not the brand that he wanted to get behind
00:09:54.080 and became a big backer of Diefenbaker.
00:09:57.500 And he wrote his famous book, Lament for a Nation, with the defeat of Diefenbaker in the 62 election.
00:10:04.740 Right. So in Canada, for a reasonable amount of time, I think it was appropriate for the socialists,
00:10:13.880 especially on the Labour Party end, to represent themselves as emblematic of working people.
00:10:22.280 And the Conservatives were more and regarded more as the party of large business enterprises.
00:10:29.520 And so, and that's shifted substantially in Canada now, both at the federal and the provincial level.
00:10:35.660 Do you want to comment on that?
00:10:37.040 Yeah, I'd say that it was really the Liberals that were the corporatist party for the longest time within Canada.
00:10:43.780 If you look at Diefenbaker's campaign, you look at the NDP,
00:10:47.840 they both were fighting over a working class population with different values that inform it,
00:10:53.440 but it was the Liberals that were the corporatists more than anything else.
00:10:56.160 And that changed with the West generally, whether you're looking at the UK, US, the entire Anglo sphere,
00:11:04.140 you saw that Conservative parties became more associated with corporate interests.
00:11:07.740 That's not the historical roots of Conservatism in Canada, right?
00:11:11.240 It was, as you said, bubbling up, grassroots, different versions of a blue-collar interest
00:11:17.120 that grew out of the same place within the prayers.
00:11:20.220 It's similar in some ways to what's happening with the MAGA movement in the United States,
00:11:24.520 although Americans are more dramatic and they have more of a flair for showmanship.
00:11:30.440 So there's an over-the-top theatricality about American politics that has really been absent in Canada.
00:11:38.080 We're much more sedate in our political operations.
00:11:41.340 I think it's partly because, as well,
00:11:43.740 can you talk a little bit about the restrictions on campaigning in Canada?
00:11:47.140 Yeah, so dollars and cents are much more limited within Canada.
00:11:50.820 So the campaign that I would run, the provincial law limits to approximately $50,000 within my constituency,
00:11:56.740 which is ample.
00:11:57.960 I have to put up some signs and be able to host some coffees and be able to get around the constituency,
00:12:02.060 which is quite big.
00:12:03.380 It's about 100,000 square kilometres, the same territory you're from.
00:12:06.560 So it's the same size as the island of Newfoundland,
00:12:09.600 or, I mean, I bet you I could find a half dozen American states that are smaller than my constituency.
00:12:13.700 And so it's quite a large area, and that's where a lot of the dollars go.
00:12:17.860 So the politics is different because of the limitations on dollars and cents, for sure.
00:12:23.380 Yeah, well, and there's a duration limitation, too, right?
00:12:25.760 So the intense campaigning is, what, 90 days, generally speaking?
00:12:30.540 Yeah, well, the writ period is normally about 30 days.
00:12:33.460 That's what it is within Alberta law.
00:12:35.600 As we move to a more of an American fixed election date,
00:12:39.320 that is becoming less of an important distinction.
00:12:41.680 Historically, with snap elections in the Westminster system,
00:12:44.600 it's not like the American system,
00:12:45.860 where we know every four years there's going to be an election in whatever,
00:12:49.840 whether you're talking presidential or a Congress election,
00:12:52.600 on these four-year cycles.
00:12:54.100 What instead happened in Canada and the UK and the Western Westminster system,
00:12:59.160 all across the Commonwealth,
00:13:00.860 was you could have an election any time.
00:13:03.200 So spending valuable campaign resources
00:13:05.340 with an attempt to campaign before you know there's an election did not make sense.
00:13:09.460 So the 30-day writ period really was effectively that official campaign,
00:13:14.500 and people largely stuck to it.
00:13:16.480 Increasingly, there are more jurisdictions like Alberta
00:13:18.340 that are going to a fixed election date.
00:13:20.280 And so as people see that campaign coming,
00:13:23.200 there are more and more use of campaign resources happening
00:13:26.860 before the campaign period even begins.
00:13:29.460 I want to talk about a little bit or ask you a little bit about
00:13:33.320 the situation of Alberta in relationship to the federal government
00:13:38.240 and the drama that's playing out in Canada,
00:13:40.380 because I think that what's happening in Canada
00:13:43.200 is emblematic of what's happening in the West in general,
00:13:46.360 especially on the energy side.
00:13:47.780 Now, one of the things you pointed out is that the provinces
00:13:50.120 and the federal government have very different jurisdictions of power.
00:13:53.280 And we should be clear, just so everybody understands,
00:13:55.700 that the jurisdictions of power that the provinces have in Canada
00:13:59.060 are not trivial.
00:14:00.640 Energy and resources, health, education.
00:14:03.380 Education, transportation.
00:14:04.580 So just those three alone, really,
00:14:07.080 what you could argue take up the bulk
00:14:09.280 of what might be considered normal, important politics.
00:14:13.060 And so those are provincial jurisdictions.
00:14:14.960 Now, there's a reasonable amount of tension in Canada
00:14:18.180 at the moment between the provinces
00:14:20.720 and also between the provinces,
00:14:22.840 some of the provinces in the federal government.
00:14:24.600 So let's talk about province-to-province tension at the moment.
00:14:30.160 So walk us through the equalization payment issue.
00:14:36.000 So equalization is a wealth redistribution mechanism.
00:14:39.900 In fact, it's a suite of different mechanisms that happen.
00:14:42.600 And some of them are formalized
00:14:44.980 under this idea of transfer payments.
00:14:47.600 And some of them are informal,
00:14:49.400 just in the way that the federal government collects taxes
00:14:51.960 and the way that they spend those taxes afterwards.
00:14:54.780 But the way that it works is the idea
00:14:57.140 is that some provinces at different times in history
00:14:59.480 have been flush.
00:15:00.760 They've been able to support their own residents
00:15:04.280 because of natural resources,
00:15:06.560 because of economic investment,
00:15:08.380 of all sorts of different varieties.
00:15:10.100 And the idea is,
00:15:11.300 in spite of one province doing well,
00:15:13.800 we want to make sure the entire country is able to manage.
00:15:17.740 And I think most Albertans are big Canadians.
00:15:20.520 They're big Westerners,
00:15:21.300 and they want to see the rest of the province succeed,
00:15:23.860 the rest of the provinces succeed.
00:15:25.660 But increasingly, it's become really clear
00:15:27.660 for Albertans for a long time now
00:15:29.920 that Alberta is not getting its fair share,
00:15:32.300 that increasingly we see a huge transfer,
00:15:35.100 the tune of billions of dollars leaving Alberta
00:15:37.500 and not returning,
00:15:38.820 collected in taxes
00:15:39.700 because we have a younger population,
00:15:41.880 higher employment rate,
00:15:43.700 with higher salaries,
00:15:45.060 working in the resource industry,
00:15:46.720 that some neighboring provinces
00:15:48.100 will collect those dollars
00:15:50.220 in redistribution payments,
00:15:51.880 but want to shut down the industry at the same time.
00:15:53.820 Well, so there's a variety of things here
00:15:56.760 that are worth delving into.
00:15:57.920 So I found out, for example,
00:15:59.520 that Quebec,
00:16:00.980 which is the province,
00:16:02.200 the French-speaking province primarily,
00:16:04.880 to which the bulk of Albertan transfer payments go,
00:16:09.920 and Quebec,
00:16:11.980 I'm speaking,
00:16:14.020 what would you say,
00:16:15.120 generally here,
00:16:16.280 but the sentiment in Quebec
00:16:18.620 is quite strongly anti-energy development.
00:16:22.240 And yet their economy depends
00:16:24.840 on the transfer payments
00:16:26.040 that come from Alberta.
00:16:27.780 And even more to the point,
00:16:30.600 Quebec has enough natural gas
00:16:32.200 to supply itself for 200 years
00:16:34.280 or the European economic block
00:16:39.320 for 50 years.
00:16:40.960 And they've decided,
00:16:42.780 for one reason or another,
00:16:43.760 not to develop those resources,
00:16:46.140 which is a very interesting decision,
00:16:47.740 especially given that they import
00:16:49.180 hundreds of millions of dollars
00:16:50.540 worth of natural gas from the United States,
00:16:52.340 which seems relatively insane,
00:16:54.100 given that it's sitting there
00:16:55.140 right underneath the ground.
00:16:56.280 And so this is something
00:16:57.700 that actually gets my back up
00:16:59.000 to quite a degree.
00:16:59.720 And I don't know
00:17:00.180 if I'm actually reasonable about it
00:17:01.540 because it's one thing
00:17:03.860 for Albertans
00:17:04.740 to transfer billions of dollars
00:17:06.320 to Quebec, let's say.
00:17:07.880 It's a whole other thing
00:17:08.960 to do so well
00:17:11.180 the Quebec population
00:17:12.540 moralizes about their superiority
00:17:14.640 on the environmental front
00:17:16.160 while perfectly taking the money
00:17:18.300 that the energy industry
00:17:19.840 is capable of producing.
00:17:21.540 And it's not merely
00:17:22.920 a parochial concern on my part,
00:17:25.480 being an Albertan, let's say.
00:17:27.180 I lived in Quebec.
00:17:28.100 I loved Montreal.
00:17:29.200 There's some great things about Quebec.
00:17:30.960 Don't get me wrong.
00:17:32.220 But their high-handed moralizing
00:17:34.420 with regards to the energy industry
00:17:35.880 is not one of the things
00:17:37.020 that is good about Quebec.
00:17:38.600 And it's also the case,
00:17:40.160 you can tell me
00:17:40.620 what you think about this.
00:17:43.220 Christmas is coming up
00:17:44.560 and it's so easy
00:17:45.640 to get caught up in all of it,
00:17:46.960 the shopping lists,
00:17:47.860 the travel plans,
00:17:48.700 the complex family dynamics.
00:17:50.480 But when we pause
00:17:51.280 and truly consider
00:17:52.040 what Christmas celebrates
00:17:53.200 that God became man to save us,
00:17:55.240 it demands nothing less
00:17:56.340 than a complete shift
00:17:57.260 in our attention.
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00:18:58.520 Most of the people
00:18:59.560 who are bilingual in Canada
00:19:00.780 come from Quebec
00:19:01.540 and you have to be bilingual
00:19:04.480 essentially,
00:19:06.340 and correct me
00:19:06.920 if I've got any of this wrong,
00:19:08.060 to work in the civil service.
00:19:10.420 And so what that means,
00:19:11.880 and I've never seen figures
00:19:13.020 to lay this out statistically,
00:19:15.460 is that the denizens of Quebec
00:19:18.000 are radically overrepresented
00:19:19.820 in Canada's version
00:19:21.020 of the deep state.
00:19:22.100 And that also doesn't strike me
00:19:23.480 as particularly good
00:19:24.380 for Alberta's interests.
00:19:25.660 And so one of the things
00:19:26.800 I'm curious about,
00:19:27.840 and maybe this will be
00:19:28.500 the most contentious part
00:19:29.580 of the interview,
00:19:30.260 is I don't understand
00:19:31.520 why Alberta puts up with this.
00:19:33.300 Like, if something radical
00:19:35.700 was done,
00:19:36.160 like, I know this isn't going
00:19:37.520 to happen and I'm not saying
00:19:38.520 it should happen,
00:19:39.140 but if Alberta said,
00:19:40.520 we're done with transfer payments,
00:19:42.260 what would happen?
00:19:44.140 Well, I mean,
00:19:44.800 the problem is
00:19:45.200 we don't collect the taxes
00:19:46.340 the federal government does.
00:19:47.240 So there's only so many levers
00:19:48.480 we hold.
00:19:49.440 I think Albertans have said
00:19:50.500 politically over and over again,
00:19:51.900 we're done with being treated
00:19:53.540 as second-class citizens
00:19:54.560 within our own country.
00:19:55.640 We're a member
00:19:56.040 of the Confederation.
00:19:57.220 We're a part of Canada.
00:19:58.480 We're providing
00:19:59.060 an economic engine
00:20:00.880 so that Quebec can thrive,
00:20:02.540 so that when the fisheries
00:20:03.680 shut down on the East Coast,
00:20:04.880 we saw thousands
00:20:06.200 upon thousands of folks
00:20:07.480 from Newfoundland
00:20:08.240 and other parts
00:20:09.160 of the Maritimes
00:20:10.020 in Eastern Canada
00:20:10.660 come to Alberta
00:20:11.720 to work in the oil sands
00:20:13.440 in Northern Alberta
00:20:14.040 and Fort McMurray
00:20:14.880 to work in the oil and gas
00:20:16.560 and the energy industry.
00:20:17.460 And they were welcomed.
00:20:18.180 And very, I mean,
00:20:19.280 I have a friend
00:20:20.300 who married a friend
00:20:22.040 out in the East Coast
00:20:22.840 and there's this expression
00:20:24.920 out in the East Coast
00:20:25.600 where you're a CFA,
00:20:26.760 a come-from-away.
00:20:27.640 He's going to have grandkids
00:20:29.120 that are going to own
00:20:29.660 a cottage there
00:20:30.420 and they're going to be CFAs,
00:20:31.520 whereas in Alberta,
00:20:32.620 you get a driver's license
00:20:33.800 or a library card,
00:20:35.180 you're from Alberta.
00:20:35.840 Yeah, it's a remarkably
00:20:37.460 classless society in Alberta.
00:20:38.880 It is.
00:20:39.600 And I knew Rex Murphy well
00:20:41.680 and Canada's most famous
00:20:43.080 Newfoundlander
00:20:43.840 and he was,
00:20:45.420 he and the people he knew
00:20:46.580 and I toured through
00:20:47.460 Newfoundland with Rex
00:20:48.520 were extraordinarily grateful
00:20:50.480 to Alberta
00:20:51.280 for the welcome
00:20:51.980 that the Newfies had
00:20:52.880 when the cod fishery collapsed
00:20:54.080 and it was genuine.
00:20:55.380 And I mean,
00:20:55.980 I grew up at the height
00:20:57.900 of the oil boom in Alberta
00:20:59.300 and I can remember
00:21:00.700 the influx of people
00:21:02.120 from Newfoundland
00:21:02.840 and the only friction
00:21:05.380 really that ever occurred
00:21:06.540 and it wasn't friction,
00:21:08.500 people told Newfie jokes.
00:21:10.680 But other than that,
00:21:11.840 and they weren't harsh
00:21:12.720 and they weren't mean,
00:21:13.920 they were funny
00:21:14.520 and Newfoundlanders
00:21:15.560 have a great sense of humor
00:21:16.600 by and large,
00:21:17.240 so it wasn't a problem.
00:21:18.200 But my experience was
00:21:19.800 that Alberta really did
00:21:20.860 welcome in the Newfies
00:21:22.020 with open arms.
00:21:23.480 Absolutely.
00:21:24.180 Many of them
00:21:24.860 are just Albertans now
00:21:26.120 and we happily consider them
00:21:28.280 a part of our culture
00:21:29.460 and our heritage
00:21:30.080 and who we are
00:21:31.120 that we're able
00:21:32.440 to provide energy
00:21:33.420 to so much of Canada jobs.
00:21:35.540 It's not just
00:21:36.220 an economic point
00:21:37.100 and I think
00:21:37.580 as a conservative
00:21:38.640 in Alberta
00:21:39.140 and I need to make this clear,
00:21:40.640 it's a social
00:21:41.320 and a cultural point
00:21:42.360 this bound Canada together
00:21:44.320 to have two different sides
00:21:46.100 that had very few
00:21:47.140 common experiences.
00:21:48.660 I mean,
00:21:48.820 I went to Newfoundland,
00:21:49.540 I couldn't understand
00:21:50.140 the weather report,
00:21:51.560 but being able to connect
00:21:53.560 through this economic engine
00:21:55.600 of the oil and gas industry
00:21:57.160 in Alberta
00:21:57.580 allowed us to bond together
00:21:59.300 with this distant,
00:22:00.420 far-flung part of the country
00:22:01.800 that only joined in 1949.
00:22:03.360 So there is some utility
00:22:04.480 in spreading the risk.
00:22:05.860 Like you could think
00:22:06.380 about the transfer payment structure
00:22:08.040 if it was run fairly
00:22:09.200 as a form of insurance,
00:22:10.520 long-term insurance, right?
00:22:11.800 So when you're doing well,
00:22:13.580 well, then you can afford
00:22:14.460 to be generous
00:22:15.040 and when you're not doing so well,
00:22:16.420 then maybe another,
00:22:17.500 like the manufacturing sector
00:22:19.180 might be booming.
00:22:20.840 Alberta,
00:22:21.440 if I remember correctly,
00:22:22.440 was the recipient
00:22:23.080 of transfer payments
00:22:24.020 at some point.
00:22:25.000 Yeah.
00:22:25.180 Yes.
00:22:25.640 Yeah, I believe so.
00:22:26.360 Yes.
00:22:26.720 I stand to be corrected.
00:22:27.740 Alberta was also developed
00:22:28.860 to some degree
00:22:30.920 as a consequence
00:22:32.140 of investment
00:22:32.960 in the West
00:22:33.620 by the Citroën.
00:22:35.120 By McDonald
00:22:35.660 and the CP Rail line,
00:22:37.760 of course.
00:22:38.360 Yeah, so it can be
00:22:39.060 a deal that works,
00:22:40.060 but at the moment,
00:22:40.900 like, well,
00:22:42.900 there's a bunch of...
00:22:43.240 It's the hypocrisy
00:22:44.100 that's the issue.
00:22:44.860 It's the idea that...
00:22:45.500 And the money.
00:22:46.400 The hypocrisy
00:22:47.160 and the money.
00:22:47.700 They go hand in hand,
00:22:49.480 right?
00:22:50.660 I mean,
00:22:51.220 Brad Wall,
00:22:51.720 a former premier
00:22:52.480 of Saskatchewan,
00:22:53.400 said,
00:22:53.680 maybe Quebec
00:22:54.380 will accept a pipeline
00:22:56.200 if we say
00:22:56.700 we'll only deliver
00:22:57.560 our transfer payments
00:22:58.840 through a pipeline.
00:22:59.840 Right, yeah.
00:23:00.820 You can't have one
00:23:01.820 without the other.
00:23:02.700 The idea of moralizing
00:23:04.200 about the energy industry
00:23:05.260 that provides,
00:23:06.240 again,
00:23:06.520 not just an economy,
00:23:07.920 but Rex Murphy
00:23:08.960 made this point,
00:23:09.940 it saved countless marriages.
00:23:12.320 It saved countless families.
00:23:14.380 The carnage that happens
00:23:15.840 when an economy collapses.
00:23:18.420 I mean,
00:23:19.100 when we see the GDP
00:23:19.980 of my province go down
00:23:21.360 as the Minister
00:23:21.900 of Mental Health
00:23:22.300 and Addiction,
00:23:23.060 I tragically see
00:23:24.340 suicide rates go up.
00:23:25.580 Yes.
00:23:25.840 And this is a corollary
00:23:26.840 that happens universally
00:23:28.060 across the world.
00:23:29.160 I mean,
00:23:29.620 it's not just
00:23:30.420 an economic argument.
00:23:31.620 It's about the fabric
00:23:32.320 of who we are as Canadians.
00:23:33.820 It's about the idea
00:23:34.640 that there's fairness
00:23:35.500 in our confederation.
00:23:37.120 It's the idea
00:23:37.380 that you can help someone out,
00:23:39.500 not just economically,
00:23:40.780 but help them be able
00:23:41.620 to provide for their family,
00:23:43.400 save a marriage.
00:23:44.140 That is meaningful,
00:23:45.260 meaningful collaboration.
00:23:46.400 Albertans have no axe
00:23:47.660 to grind with that.
00:23:48.760 So many of us
00:23:49.480 come from other parts
00:23:50.200 of the country initially.
00:23:51.720 We have a problem
00:23:52.560 with the very means
00:23:53.580 in which we're enabling
00:23:54.400 the rest of the country
00:23:55.240 to succeed
00:23:55.820 is being dumped on
00:23:57.120 by them in the next breath.
00:23:57.860 Well,
00:23:58.000 we should take that apart
00:23:58.960 a bit more too.
00:23:59.820 So another thing
00:24:01.000 that for everybody
00:24:01.840 who's international
00:24:02.820 watching and listening,
00:24:03.780 another thing
00:24:04.220 that makes Alberta
00:24:05.000 of substantive interest
00:24:06.160 is that Alberta
00:24:06.880 has the third largest
00:24:07.940 fossil fuel reserves
00:24:09.400 in the world.
00:24:10.000 and also the technology
00:24:15.820 and the relatively strict
00:24:17.380 environmental regulations
00:24:18.520 to allow those resources
00:24:19.940 to be used
00:24:20.740 in the most environmentally
00:24:22.660 friendly manner
00:24:24.100 given the framework
00:24:26.260 of fossil fuel utilization.
00:24:27.680 And so the truth
00:24:29.520 of the matter
00:24:29.960 is that stark
00:24:31.520 cold truth
00:24:32.460 of the matter
00:24:32.860 is that if we don't
00:24:33.980 use Alberta fossil fuels
00:24:35.800 then China burns coal
00:24:38.340 for example,
00:24:39.140 which they are
00:24:39.720 at a substantial rate.
00:24:41.040 And part of the reason
00:24:44.160 that's happening
00:24:44.720 is because we're saddled
00:24:45.660 with a federal government
00:24:46.740 who most insultingly
00:24:49.560 put Guilbeau,
00:24:51.320 right?
00:24:51.700 What's his ministry?
00:24:53.020 Environment.
00:24:53.960 Right, right, right.
00:24:55.120 And he's been
00:24:55.620 an environmental activist
00:24:56.620 since he was five.
00:24:57.780 He was arrested,
00:24:58.800 I think,
00:24:59.500 with some sort
00:25:00.760 of environmental activism
00:25:01.720 with Greenpeace
00:25:02.460 in the past.
00:25:03.240 Like it's just,
00:25:03.780 it's surreal to Albertans
00:25:05.540 that this is...
00:25:06.340 It's surreal.
00:25:06.800 This is the way
00:25:07.580 that Prime Minister Trudeau
00:25:09.220 chooses to try
00:25:10.480 and support our industries
00:25:11.680 appointing the most
00:25:12.460 radical activists
00:25:13.800 against us
00:25:14.500 to the Minister
00:25:15.340 of the Crown
00:25:15.820 who is responsible
00:25:17.000 for overseeing
00:25:18.580 this in the country.
00:25:19.340 Yeah.
00:25:19.780 He couldn't have
00:25:21.220 possibly chosen
00:25:22.100 someone who would
00:25:22.880 manifest more enmity
00:25:23.940 to the basic
00:25:24.860 economic structure
00:25:25.720 of Western Canada.
00:25:26.920 And all of Canada.
00:25:28.600 Yes.
00:25:29.100 Well, right, right.
00:25:30.100 Yes, definitely.
00:25:30.600 That is the economic engine.
00:25:32.180 Well, and what's
00:25:32.700 the consequence?
00:25:33.700 So you know
00:25:34.300 that the poorest state
00:25:35.580 in the United States
00:25:36.340 by GDP
00:25:37.220 per capita
00:25:38.400 is Mississippi.
00:25:39.800 Yeah.
00:25:40.480 Canadians
00:25:41.000 in the richest province
00:25:42.760 have lower GDP
00:25:44.000 per capita
00:25:44.800 than people
00:25:45.620 in Mississippi.
00:25:46.720 Right.
00:25:46.960 And that divergence
00:25:48.240 has occurred
00:25:49.220 since Trudeau
00:25:50.560 took office.
00:25:51.740 So we're now
00:25:52.360 at 60%
00:25:53.380 of GDP
00:25:54.580 per capita
00:25:55.640 by American standards.
00:25:57.260 Now, the Europeans
00:25:57.820 aren't doing much better.
00:25:59.280 But in Canada,
00:26:00.580 it's particularly egregious
00:26:01.820 because there's absolutely
00:26:02.740 no reason at all
00:26:03.580 that Canadians,
00:26:04.440 we should be wealthier.
00:26:05.560 We should be wealthier
00:26:06.920 than the Americans
00:26:07.640 if we were governed
00:26:08.680 by people
00:26:09.380 who had even
00:26:09.900 the least amount
00:26:11.420 of sense,
00:26:12.240 federally in particular.
00:26:13.320 I think fundamentally
00:26:14.380 it comes down
00:26:15.040 to this recognition
00:26:15.880 that what choices
00:26:17.360 you make in government
00:26:18.180 have consequences.
00:26:19.060 It's not an abstraction.
00:26:20.780 I think that
00:26:21.740 the institutions
00:26:22.640 of Canada
00:26:23.260 have not been working
00:26:24.240 and we can go more
00:26:25.240 into that
00:26:25.580 because I think
00:26:25.960 it's a heart
00:26:26.600 of one of the problems
00:26:27.320 that we faced here.
00:26:28.820 But who we elect
00:26:30.020 and decisions we make
00:26:31.100 are consequential.
00:26:32.100 You don't believe me?
00:26:32.840 Look at the history
00:26:33.700 of Argentina
00:26:34.240 since the 1920s.
00:26:35.380 There's no guarantee.
00:26:36.380 Or even in the last year.
00:26:37.360 And the reversal, right?
00:26:39.140 So there is no guarantee
00:26:41.020 that because you were prosperous
00:26:42.920 and you could provide
00:26:44.000 for the vulnerable,
00:26:44.760 you could help those
00:26:45.980 who are destitute,
00:26:47.520 you could invest
00:26:48.880 in infrastructure
00:26:50.000 and in hospitals.
00:26:52.200 No guarantee
00:26:53.000 that you get to do that
00:26:53.820 indefinitely
00:26:54.220 into the future.
00:26:54.980 You need to manage
00:26:56.580 responsibly
00:26:57.500 in good governance,
00:26:58.340 which is Canada's heritage,
00:26:59.780 the gifts
00:27:01.160 that we've received
00:27:01.960 in stewardship.
00:27:03.500 And the Trudeau government
00:27:04.420 has absolutely wasted
00:27:06.140 the resources
00:27:07.140 that we've had.
00:27:08.400 And on top
00:27:09.440 of the economic disaster,
00:27:10.920 which again
00:27:11.580 has social consequences,
00:27:13.340 that's families
00:27:14.020 that are breaking apart,
00:27:15.100 suicides tragically
00:27:16.040 that increase.
00:27:16.860 On top of that,
00:27:17.920 they poured fuel
00:27:18.640 on a fire
00:27:19.280 and somehow
00:27:20.060 flamed,
00:27:21.120 fan those flames.
00:27:22.520 When we look
00:27:23.020 at the social policy,
00:27:23.980 when we talk about
00:27:24.860 the addiction crisis
00:27:25.820 in North America,
00:27:26.840 they somehow found a way
00:27:28.140 to take the addiction crisis
00:27:29.200 of the 1990s and 2000s
00:27:30.700 and make it worse.
00:27:32.200 Much worse.
00:27:32.940 And that is quite a feat.
00:27:34.100 Well, moralizing insanely.
00:27:35.820 That's right.
00:27:36.440 And having exactly
00:27:37.320 the opposite policy
00:27:38.640 of what the data
00:27:39.640 and the facts say
00:27:40.660 you ought to,
00:27:41.260 never mind common sense.
00:27:42.500 And that's just one example.
00:27:43.840 You could go across
00:27:44.920 the spectrum
00:27:45.400 and you could go
00:27:46.480 over and over again
00:27:47.320 and look at what
00:27:47.980 Canada has become.
00:27:49.120 And I think part of it
00:27:50.100 is the institutions
00:27:50.900 that we rely upon.
00:27:52.160 Canadians built institutions.
00:27:53.560 These institutions
00:27:54.120 were strong.
00:27:55.220 These institutions
00:27:55.940 were what mitigated
00:27:57.680 and sort of the common life
00:27:59.700 that Canadians lived through,
00:28:00.900 whether it's your schools
00:28:02.000 or you're talking about
00:28:03.960 recreation opportunities
00:28:05.980 or the government itself,
00:28:07.480 the courts,
00:28:08.360 the media,
00:28:10.220 the academia.
00:28:12.020 These are institutions
00:28:12.760 that mediated public life
00:28:14.340 that Canadians lived
00:28:15.800 through their interactions,
00:28:17.380 not often directly
00:28:18.440 with the prime minister's office,
00:28:20.140 but instead
00:28:20.800 through all these institutions.
00:28:22.580 And whether you're talking
00:28:23.280 about the Supreme Court,
00:28:25.020 the Senate,
00:28:25.440 or you're talking about
00:28:26.620 the way local sport clubs
00:28:28.080 are run,
00:28:28.980 they're failing Canadians.
00:28:32.040 So, okay,
00:28:33.260 so the,
00:28:35.920 let's talk about
00:28:37.020 some of Danielle Smith's
00:28:38.600 new initiatives.
00:28:39.400 Now,
00:28:40.840 the Conservatives
00:28:41.780 10 years ago,
00:28:43.140 I would say,
00:28:43.760 in Canada
00:28:44.240 had been set back
00:28:45.480 on their heels
00:28:46.160 on the moral front
00:28:47.460 and tactically
00:28:48.580 by the radical progressives.
00:28:50.540 And my experience
00:28:51.500 with the progressives
00:28:52.300 at that time
00:28:52.920 was that they were
00:28:54.420 uncertain about
00:28:55.720 how to proceed,
00:28:56.680 not least because
00:28:57.900 if they manifested
00:28:59.200 any signs
00:28:59.900 of social conservatism
00:29:01.340 rather than
00:29:02.280 economic conservatism,
00:29:03.780 the progressives
00:29:04.440 would isolate them
00:29:05.260 one by one
00:29:05.760 and take them out.
00:29:06.960 And so,
00:29:07.660 but over the last
00:29:08.660 10 years,
00:29:09.340 I've seen a new breed
00:29:10.640 of conservative
00:29:11.400 emerge in Canada.
00:29:13.540 Both Poliev
00:29:14.500 and Danielle Smith,
00:29:16.060 the premier of Alberta,
00:29:16.960 I think are emblematic
00:29:17.760 of that.
00:29:18.160 And she's a tough cookie
00:29:19.560 and she's smart
00:29:20.580 and she just made
00:29:21.840 some modifications
00:29:22.600 to the Alberta
00:29:23.440 Human Rights Act.
00:29:25.200 That's right.
00:29:25.820 Human Rights Act.
00:29:26.860 Alberta Bill of Rights.
00:29:27.960 The Alberta Bill of Rights.
00:29:30.020 Right.
00:29:30.300 Okay.
00:29:30.620 So,
00:29:31.180 can you detail out
00:29:32.560 that a bit
00:29:33.160 and also explain
00:29:34.900 why she did that?
00:29:35.900 And people are going
00:29:36.680 to be wondering too,
00:29:37.580 including Albertans
00:29:38.440 and other Canadians,
00:29:39.340 like,
00:29:39.580 well,
00:29:39.780 how does Alberta
00:29:41.480 have a Bill of Rights?
00:29:43.660 What's the relationship
00:29:44.600 between that
00:29:45.240 and the Canadian
00:29:45.780 Charter of Rights?
00:29:46.760 Right.
00:29:46.960 So,
00:29:47.160 the Canadian Charter
00:29:48.000 of Rights and Freedoms
00:29:48.780 is a constitutional document.
00:29:50.840 Pierre Trudeau,
00:29:51.500 Trudeau Sr.,
00:29:52.320 Justin Trudeau,
00:29:52.960 the current Prime Minister's father,
00:29:55.080 repatriated the Constitution
00:29:56.140 in 1982,
00:29:57.300 which is just a way
00:29:58.280 of saying that
00:29:59.100 he said that
00:30:00.580 the buck stops,
00:30:01.540 again,
00:30:01.880 with Parliament
00:30:02.600 and the Supreme Court
00:30:03.500 of Canada
00:30:03.880 rather than going back
00:30:04.980 to London
00:30:06.080 for a final say.
00:30:07.900 And so,
00:30:08.560 part of that
00:30:09.020 was also introducing
00:30:09.860 a Charter of Rights
00:30:10.900 and Freedoms.
00:30:11.780 Now,
00:30:11.960 when that Charter
00:30:12.400 was introduced,
00:30:13.680 the intention was
00:30:14.980 to preserve
00:30:15.620 Canadians'
00:30:16.020 liberties and freedoms.
00:30:17.880 And it was meant
00:30:18.520 to be...
00:30:18.980 Hypothetically.
00:30:19.640 Well,
00:30:20.240 I think there's
00:30:21.020 a lot of concern
00:30:21.800 and we can talk
00:30:23.080 about the role
00:30:23.800 of the Supreme Court,
00:30:24.700 which I think
00:30:25.040 is one of the more
00:30:25.700 fascinating conversations
00:30:26.780 that Canadians
00:30:27.360 aren't having
00:30:28.060 in relation
00:30:29.200 to the elected
00:30:29.900 parliaments
00:30:30.840 and legislatures
00:30:31.560 of Canada.
00:30:32.800 But the Alberta
00:30:33.880 Bill of Rights
00:30:34.540 was one that
00:30:35.220 predates that Charter.
00:30:36.520 Right.
00:30:36.760 That's an important point.
00:30:37.900 Right.
00:30:38.120 It predates it.
00:30:38.880 And it applies
00:30:39.720 to provincial jurisdiction.
00:30:41.260 Obviously,
00:30:41.940 Alberta can't be
00:30:42.600 making laws
00:30:43.040 that apply
00:30:43.500 to federal jurisdiction
00:30:44.440 and it's not
00:30:46.000 constitutional
00:30:46.680 in that sense.
00:30:48.120 What it is
00:30:48.940 is a document
00:30:49.960 that has
00:30:50.600 sort of precedence
00:30:51.820 within our series
00:30:53.040 of different,
00:30:53.640 you know,
00:30:54.000 bills and legislation
00:30:54.820 that we have passed
00:30:55.500 in Alberta
00:30:55.880 that is meant
00:30:56.960 to protect
00:30:57.600 Alberta's rights.
00:30:58.360 And it has not
00:30:59.100 been updated
00:30:59.620 for decades.
00:31:00.780 And so the idea
00:31:01.440 that Premier Smith
00:31:02.160 had,
00:31:02.560 especially coming out
00:31:03.720 of what has been
00:31:04.240 a turbulent time
00:31:05.440 where lots of
00:31:06.560 fraught debate
00:31:07.400 had happened
00:31:07.940 throughout COVID
00:31:08.980 and much of our society
00:31:10.620 with other crises
00:31:12.340 saying we need
00:31:13.320 to make sure
00:31:13.720 this reflects
00:31:14.480 the interests
00:31:15.420 of Albertans.
00:31:16.520 And so within
00:31:17.160 Alberta jurisdiction,
00:31:18.480 this bill
00:31:19.220 is going to amend
00:31:20.120 and include
00:31:20.660 different rights,
00:31:22.760 right to property,
00:31:24.320 gun ownership.
00:31:24.660 That's an important one
00:31:25.500 because property rights
00:31:26.320 in Canada
00:31:26.780 are relatively weak.
00:31:28.240 Yeah, that's right.
00:31:29.300 I mean,
00:31:29.540 I'm a natural law theorist
00:31:30.960 so I would say
00:31:31.460 that what law,
00:31:32.420 positive law
00:31:33.360 only reflects,
00:31:34.380 so the laws
00:31:34.820 that we pass
00:31:35.420 can only reflect
00:31:36.260 the fundamental laws
00:31:38.200 that exist before us.
00:31:39.600 Right?
00:31:39.740 And so the
00:31:40.660 Charter of Rights
00:31:41.120 and Freedoms
00:31:41.700 when Section 7,
00:31:42.780 its most famous section,
00:31:44.320 protects the right
00:31:45.180 to life,
00:31:45.600 liberty,
00:31:45.840 and security
00:31:46.220 of the person,
00:31:46.940 it was great
00:31:47.620 that Parliament
00:31:48.400 and every single
00:31:49.620 province in Canada
00:31:50.400 reflected that
00:31:51.840 and admits that
00:31:52.660 but it's not as though
00:31:53.420 there wasn't a right
00:31:54.100 to life,
00:31:54.600 liberty,
00:31:54.780 and security
00:31:55.100 of the person
00:31:55.540 before it became
00:31:57.120 a part of the Constitution.
00:31:58.580 I mean,
00:31:58.740 that's a fundamental assumption
00:31:59.820 about the nature
00:32:00.460 of how rights work.
00:32:02.100 And part of the
00:32:03.020 English common law tradition.
00:32:04.320 That's exactly right.
00:32:05.820 That's right.
00:32:06.740 And that common law
00:32:07.800 is based on a natural law
00:32:09.280 that is reason,
00:32:10.080 that exists independent
00:32:11.080 of any positive
00:32:12.980 articulation of it.
00:32:14.060 And so this Bill
00:32:16.460 of Rights
00:32:16.920 is meant to be
00:32:18.200 a reflection
00:32:18.960 on the reality
00:32:19.660 of those rights.
00:32:20.700 And you could quote
00:32:21.740 anyone from Locke
00:32:22.920 to Pope Leo XIII
00:32:24.340 in Rio Noverum
00:32:25.740 and you could talk
00:32:27.460 about how rights
00:32:28.760 and the rights of men
00:32:30.480 predate the state.
00:32:31.520 They pre-exist the state.
00:32:32.620 And that's the nature
00:32:33.300 of how rights work.
00:32:34.240 And so now,
00:32:36.580 Smith and your government
00:32:37.840 have fortified,
00:32:39.180 for example,
00:32:40.380 people's rights
00:32:41.000 to bodily autonomy
00:32:42.460 and integrity.
00:32:43.180 So if I understood correctly,
00:32:44.460 this is probably
00:32:45.140 the most media-relevant
00:32:47.620 portion of
00:32:48.820 the transformation
00:32:49.780 that Smith
00:32:50.420 is introducing.
00:32:53.160 She's forbidding
00:32:54.320 vaccine mandates.
00:32:55.720 Yeah,
00:32:55.960 I would say,
00:32:56.700 in effect,
00:32:57.620 forbidding vaccine mandates.
00:32:59.080 That's right.
00:32:59.480 Because there is,
00:33:00.740 I would articulate it
00:33:01.760 saying that
00:33:02.460 because we have
00:33:04.960 intrinsic human dignity,
00:33:06.920 right,
00:33:07.120 that means that
00:33:08.500 with that dignity,
00:33:09.660 when we're in possession
00:33:10.560 of our faculties,
00:33:11.340 when we can reasonably
00:33:12.140 make our own decisions,
00:33:13.420 when it comes to healthcare,
00:33:14.980 we ought to,
00:33:16.320 right?
00:33:16.620 You know,
00:33:16.880 the Aussies are starting
00:33:17.980 to apologize
00:33:18.640 for the vaccine mandates
00:33:19.960 at the state level.
00:33:21.220 Yeah,
00:33:21.400 that happened this week.
00:33:22.740 Interesting.
00:33:23.260 Yeah,
00:33:23.360 yeah.
00:33:23.560 Well,
00:33:24.240 the problem is,
00:33:25.400 I think,
00:33:26.940 and this is probably
00:33:27.880 a conservative proclivity,
00:33:29.220 but we could have
00:33:30.940 a discussion about that.
00:33:32.160 And if your policy,
00:33:34.020 maybe there's an exception
00:33:34.980 for criminals,
00:33:35.800 let's say that to begin with.
00:33:37.540 There's an exception
00:33:38.500 for people who just
00:33:39.540 will not play fair
00:33:40.700 no matter what.
00:33:42.120 Generally speaking,
00:33:43.100 if your policy requires force,
00:33:44.760 it's badly constituted.
00:33:47.720 Now,
00:33:48.280 and so,
00:33:48.980 the vaccine policies
00:33:50.000 required force
00:33:50.880 and so,
00:33:51.620 they weren't invitational
00:33:52.700 and they should have
00:33:53.360 been invitational.
00:33:54.760 And so,
00:33:55.520 that was a big mistake
00:33:56.560 and there are
00:33:57.620 cascading consequences
00:33:58.620 of that
00:33:59.040 that are independent
00:33:59.780 of whether or not
00:34:00.460 the vaccines work
00:34:01.380 or whether they
00:34:02.200 produce side effects
00:34:03.140 independent of the
00:34:04.060 vaccine debate per se
00:34:05.180 is that
00:34:06.000 public trust
00:34:08.080 in public health
00:34:08.960 has plummeted.
00:34:10.300 And the reason for that
00:34:11.140 is that if you use force,
00:34:12.720 even for the good,
00:34:14.440 if you use force,
00:34:15.420 people aren't going
00:34:15.900 to trust you.
00:34:16.880 They're going to wonder
00:34:17.440 what the hell you're up to.
00:34:19.020 And rightly so.
00:34:20.560 And so,
00:34:21.220 even if the vaccine
00:34:22.820 program worked,
00:34:25.220 and I don't think,
00:34:26.120 I don't think there's
00:34:27.040 a shred of evidence
00:34:27.760 for that,
00:34:28.220 by the way,
00:34:28.640 but I think you could
00:34:29.700 have a debate about that,
00:34:31.180 I think it's indisputable
00:34:33.320 that the use of force
00:34:35.000 has counter consequences.
00:34:39.700 So,
00:34:40.320 for example,
00:34:40.880 there's way more skepticism
00:34:42.160 about vaccines in general
00:34:43.540 and perhaps some of that
00:34:44.460 is warranted.
00:34:45.140 I mean,
00:34:45.240 Robert Kennedy
00:34:45.840 is certainly pushing
00:34:46.560 that idea.
00:34:47.540 But,
00:34:47.880 diluting the trust
00:34:49.920 that people have
00:34:50.760 in the institutions
00:34:51.500 that had protected them
00:34:53.500 for a long time
00:34:54.400 is a very bad idea.
00:34:56.600 So,
00:34:57.100 now,
00:34:58.040 Smith has also
00:34:59.260 reduced the power
00:35:01.900 of the regulatory boards,
00:35:04.220 the colleges,
00:35:04.960 the professional colleges,
00:35:06.060 for example.
00:35:07.080 And so,
00:35:07.700 that's welcome news
00:35:08.580 to someone like me,
00:35:09.540 of course,
00:35:09.960 because I'm still in danger
00:35:11.780 of being re-educated
00:35:13.760 if the Ontario
00:35:15.480 College of Psychologists
00:35:17.620 and behavioural analysts
00:35:19.200 can never get
00:35:19.720 their act together,
00:35:20.440 which is highly improbable
00:35:22.040 given their
00:35:22.840 previous behaviour.
00:35:24.700 But she's
00:35:25.340 increased the protection
00:35:27.340 for freedom of speech.
00:35:29.340 I mean,
00:35:29.660 the Supreme Court
00:35:30.300 in Canada
00:35:30.780 basically decided
00:35:31.660 in my case
00:35:32.320 that,
00:35:33.320 as far as I can tell,
00:35:34.300 my interpretation
00:35:34.880 of their ruling
00:35:36.220 or their refusal
00:35:37.280 to hear my appeal
00:35:38.140 was something
00:35:38.840 approximating
00:35:39.660 the professional
00:35:41.520 regulatory boards
00:35:42.360 can do anything
00:35:42.980 they want
00:35:43.620 that's reasonable.
00:35:45.700 I don't know
00:35:46.400 who determines
00:35:46.940 that precisely
00:35:47.860 and the charter
00:35:49.220 be damned.
00:35:50.360 And so,
00:35:50.740 that seems to me
00:35:51.420 to be a very bad idea
00:35:52.520 given that
00:35:52.980 one in five Canadians
00:35:54.160 are in a regulated profession.
00:35:55.720 And I know,
00:35:56.840 I've talked to
00:35:57.840 many, many people
00:35:59.100 who are
00:35:59.640 in regulated professions
00:36:01.200 and they are terrified
00:36:02.500 to speak.
00:36:03.660 And this is really bad.
00:36:04.740 Like,
00:36:05.080 it's really bad.
00:36:05.940 So,
00:36:06.400 among psychologists,
00:36:07.340 for example,
00:36:08.120 you're basically mandated
00:36:10.500 if a parent
00:36:12.300 brings in an adolescent
00:36:13.620 who's having
00:36:14.480 gender dysphoria
00:36:15.940 trouble
00:36:16.420 real or socially
00:36:18.620 constructed,
00:36:19.680 let's say,
00:36:20.380 you are mandated
00:36:21.340 to affirm their choices.
00:36:23.400 And I can't,
00:36:24.140 I seriously can't think
00:36:25.340 of anything
00:36:25.900 more scandalous
00:36:26.740 than that
00:36:27.240 that's occurred
00:36:28.120 within the psychological
00:36:29.140 community
00:36:29.880 and the medical community
00:36:30.880 in the last hundred years.
00:36:32.180 It's absolutely barbaric,
00:36:34.740 but no one
00:36:35.680 is brave enough,
00:36:37.980 virtually no one's brave enough
00:36:39.120 to buck the tide.
00:36:40.020 And it's not surprising,
00:36:41.020 you know,
00:36:41.240 because the consequences
00:36:42.280 of telling the truth,
00:36:43.640 this means that
00:36:44.360 your psychologists,
00:36:45.120 the ones that are actually,
00:36:47.020 you know,
00:36:48.020 genuinely educated
00:36:48.940 and competent,
00:36:49.600 and the same goes
00:36:50.160 for physicians,
00:36:51.380 they're mandated
00:36:52.080 to lie to you
00:36:52.740 about your children.
00:36:53.940 They're mandated,
00:36:54.720 for example,
00:36:55.180 to swallow the lie
00:36:55.980 that if you don't
00:36:57.020 allow your child
00:36:57.960 to transform themselves
00:36:59.200 surgically
00:36:59.720 into the sex
00:37:00.500 they hypothetically are,
00:37:01.820 that their suicide risk
00:37:02.980 will be elevated,
00:37:03.740 which is a complete
00:37:04.440 bloody lie.
00:37:05.140 There's not a shred
00:37:05.820 of evidence for that,
00:37:06.760 and there's plenty
00:37:07.560 of evidence for the reverse.
00:37:09.160 So what,
00:37:09.720 let's say you stood up
00:37:10.700 against that
00:37:11.420 and you were reported
00:37:12.900 to your college,
00:37:14.120 what's the consequence
00:37:14.940 are going to be
00:37:15.580 first scandal,
00:37:17.000 second,
00:37:17.520 tremendous expense
00:37:18.580 because if there's
00:37:19.760 a complaint against you,
00:37:21.200 it's basically a legal case
00:37:22.640 and it's very expensive
00:37:23.540 to litigate
00:37:24.120 and it takes forever.
00:37:25.020 They've been chasing me
00:37:25.820 for 10 years,
00:37:27.320 right?
00:37:27.480 It's cost me more than
00:37:28.340 half a million dollars
00:37:29.220 to fight them off so far
00:37:30.520 as ineffectively
00:37:32.220 as I've managed.
00:37:33.780 And so,
00:37:34.200 and then if you lose
00:37:35.800 your license
00:37:36.520 or even if the scandal
00:37:38.300 falls on you,
00:37:39.040 because once there's
00:37:40.480 a decision against you
00:37:41.840 from the college,
00:37:42.420 that's part of the public record
00:37:43.700 and a little bit hard on you
00:37:44.780 if you're trying
00:37:45.360 to advertise your services,
00:37:46.720 let's say.
00:37:47.380 It's not surprising
00:37:48.300 that physicians
00:37:48.920 and psychologists
00:37:49.740 and engineers
00:37:50.560 and social workers
00:37:51.360 and teachers
00:37:51.880 won't say what they think.
00:37:53.860 And then we're in a situation
00:37:54.940 where professionals,
00:37:56.960 the professionals you rely on
00:37:58.360 in a crisis
00:37:58.880 can't say what they think
00:38:00.020 when you need them to.
00:38:01.060 That is not good.
00:38:02.400 That's seriously not good
00:38:03.700 and Canadians are
00:38:04.480 seriously asleep at the wheel.
00:38:07.200 And you know,
00:38:07.600 it's a weird thing
00:38:08.300 because how old are you?
00:38:09.860 37.
00:38:10.560 Okay,
00:38:10.960 so I'm a lot older
00:38:11.900 than you over 30 years.
00:38:13.980 Well,
00:38:14.380 you know,
00:38:14.960 the Canada that I grew up in,
00:38:17.860 all of the institutions
00:38:19.160 were fundamentally
00:38:20.840 trustworthy and trusted.
00:38:23.180 All of them.
00:38:23.980 All of them.
00:38:24.880 The education system,
00:38:26.440 K-12,
00:38:27.320 the higher education system,
00:38:29.200 the court system,
00:38:31.040 the three-party political system.
00:38:32.660 The media.
00:38:33.440 The media,
00:38:34.100 yeah.
00:38:34.560 CBC,
00:38:35.500 like I watched CBC
00:38:36.380 all the time
00:38:36.880 when I was a kid,
00:38:37.500 well,
00:38:37.620 there were only two channels,
00:38:38.660 you know,
00:38:38.900 and so,
00:38:39.600 and by and large,
00:38:40.380 although it had a liberal tilt,
00:38:41.880 I would say,
00:38:43.520 no one presumed
00:38:45.460 that CBC was
00:38:46.580 bending the truth
00:38:48.120 or advocating
00:38:49.320 for the government.
00:38:51.200 Certainly,
00:38:51.740 no one assumed that
00:38:52.540 to the point where
00:38:53.480 they evinced skepticism
00:38:56.180 about the coverage.
00:38:57.500 I mean,
00:38:58.140 we had a,
00:38:58.560 we had a country
00:38:59.280 that functioned
00:39:00.900 extremely well,
00:39:01.980 kind of without
00:39:03.760 that showy
00:39:05.280 entrepreneurial flair
00:39:06.600 that the Americans have,
00:39:07.740 which is really something
00:39:08.640 to admire and emulate.
00:39:11.000 Canada was a much
00:39:12.000 more moderate place,
00:39:13.160 a much more middle-class place,
00:39:14.540 but fundamentally
00:39:15.600 rock solid.
00:39:16.680 And even the debates
00:39:17.720 between the political parties
00:39:18.940 were never,
00:39:20.400 everybody sort of
00:39:21.320 stayed in their lane
00:39:22.220 and we knew
00:39:22.840 where the political parties stood.
00:39:24.440 And I don't know
00:39:25.200 what the hell's happened
00:39:25.900 in the last 15 years,
00:39:26.980 but like that time
00:39:29.560 seems to me to be,
00:39:30.560 it's seriously over.
00:39:32.560 What's happening
00:39:33.160 knows what's going
00:39:33.720 to replace it.
00:39:35.640 Are you tired
00:39:36.420 of feeling sluggish,
00:39:37.280 run down,
00:39:37.700 or just not your best self?
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00:40:26.960 I think what's happened
00:40:30.060 is the institutions
00:40:30.780 have fundamentally
00:40:31.400 failed at their roles.
00:40:33.020 And this is true
00:40:33.660 of every institution
00:40:34.440 you mentioned.
00:40:35.640 And a good case
00:40:37.140 to look at
00:40:37.760 would be
00:40:38.220 the follow-around addiction.
00:40:40.220 And it's something
00:40:41.000 a good segue
00:40:41.740 for us to get into it.
00:40:42.740 is if you look at
00:40:44.400 the United States
00:40:45.360 and Canada,
00:40:45.940 we're uniquely positioned
00:40:47.440 as the epicenter
00:40:49.680 of the worldwide
00:40:51.360 opioid addiction crisis.
00:40:53.960 It really is here.
00:40:55.760 And it's because
00:40:56.240 of the failure
00:40:56.680 of institutions.
00:40:57.280 And you could tell
00:40:57.980 the story all the way
00:40:58.940 through starting
00:41:00.000 with 1995
00:41:01.000 when the FDA
00:41:01.840 in the United States
00:41:02.740 approved,
00:41:04.000 and I think
00:41:05.000 in an insane decision,
00:41:07.340 oxycodone
00:41:08.140 with Big Pharma.
00:41:09.500 And they said
00:41:10.540 that this would be
00:41:11.640 good for public health.
00:41:12.600 They said that there
00:41:13.280 aren't risks of addiction.
00:41:14.760 It's incredibly low.
00:41:16.360 Oxycodone
00:41:16.880 is twice as powerful
00:41:18.280 as heroin,
00:41:19.080 street heroin, right?
00:41:20.040 It's also the case,
00:41:21.080 by the way,
00:41:21.880 and everyone
00:41:22.520 who's listening
00:41:23.140 should know this,
00:41:23.960 that the probability
00:41:25.240 that you can produce
00:41:26.240 a pharmacological compound
00:41:27.660 that's analgesic
00:41:28.620 and not addictive
00:41:29.220 is very low, right?
00:41:30.840 Because the mechanism
00:41:33.480 of action
00:41:34.420 of analgesic medications
00:41:36.020 is the same mechanism
00:41:37.840 that produces
00:41:38.560 drug-related reward.
00:41:40.800 And so it's very difficult
00:41:41.720 to separate those.
00:41:42.780 Now, you get
00:41:43.180 anti-inflammatories
00:41:45.060 can reduce pain
00:41:46.000 by indirect mechanisms,
00:41:47.160 but if you're
00:41:48.000 directly affecting
00:41:49.080 the systems
00:41:49.640 that cause pain
00:41:50.540 psychopharmacologically,
00:41:52.000 you're going to be using
00:41:53.740 compounds that have
00:41:54.560 a high addiction potential.
00:41:56.440 Even cocaine,
00:41:57.560 which isn't generally
00:41:58.400 used as an analgesic,
00:41:59.720 has analgesic properties
00:42:00.980 because of its
00:42:01.920 psychomotor stimulant properties,
00:42:03.300 and it's seriously
00:42:04.020 abuse eliciting
00:42:07.020 and dependency eliciting.
00:42:08.660 So, you know,
00:42:09.480 the pharmaceutical companies
00:42:12.760 were lying
00:42:13.540 with regards
00:42:15.280 to the opiates
00:42:16.140 on the most fundamental
00:42:17.700 biological grounds imaginable.
00:42:19.260 That's right.
00:42:19.520 And it was very well known.
00:42:20.960 I mean,
00:42:21.140 what you're describing
00:42:21.760 is not new science,
00:42:23.440 right?
00:42:23.700 No, no, definitely not.
00:42:24.520 This is century old.
00:42:26.620 Well, yes,
00:42:28.180 the addiction properties
00:42:29.440 for, well,
00:42:30.280 longer than that,
00:42:30.880 even maybe.
00:42:31.800 But the actual pharmacology
00:42:34.060 at the neurological level,
00:42:35.240 that's been pretty well established
00:42:36.980 since, I would say,
00:42:38.240 it's probably 50 years
00:42:39.620 at the molecular level.
00:42:41.200 And so what happened was
00:42:42.260 the reason it went
00:42:43.660 the way it did
00:42:44.060 was not because
00:42:44.920 of new science
00:42:45.660 and not because
00:42:46.240 of evidence
00:42:46.840 that the mass opioid
00:42:48.680 pandemic that we saw
00:42:49.900 was because of marketing
00:42:50.880 fundamentally
00:42:51.680 and large amounts
00:42:53.360 of dollars
00:42:53.940 that were being traded
00:42:55.540 transactionally.
00:42:56.960 And we saw
00:42:57.580 our regulatory bodies,
00:42:59.280 our colleges,
00:43:00.560 or the oversight bodies
00:43:02.720 for physicians.
00:43:03.400 We saw our medical schools.
00:43:06.800 We saw every single institution
00:43:08.380 in the medical world
00:43:09.480 be co-opted by this
00:43:11.060 and so easily as well.
00:43:12.700 Now, we should explain
00:43:13.580 just so everybody knows
00:43:14.660 about these colleges
00:43:15.660 because the terminology
00:43:17.220 is confusing
00:43:18.060 because people typically
00:43:19.200 think of a college
00:43:20.060 as a university.
00:43:21.820 But there are
00:43:22.420 professional colleges
00:43:23.760 and professional colleges
00:43:24.920 are organizations
00:43:26.400 of professionals
00:43:27.460 within a given profession,
00:43:28.880 say engineers
00:43:29.520 or physicians
00:43:30.200 or psychologists,
00:43:31.020 and they're tasked
00:43:32.900 with the responsibility
00:43:34.300 of being self-governing
00:43:35.700 and the self-governing bodies,
00:43:37.960 at least somewhat
00:43:38.860 self-governing
00:43:39.520 and self-regulating.
00:43:41.180 And those bodies
00:43:42.180 are tasked
00:43:42.840 with the regulation
00:43:45.020 of their professionals
00:43:46.740 so that the public
00:43:47.540 is well served.
00:43:48.440 And I would also say
00:43:49.340 no one heard anything
00:43:51.220 about regulatory colleges.
00:43:53.480 That's only become
00:43:54.380 an issue
00:43:54.700 in the last 10 years.
00:43:55.880 They operated
00:43:56.540 fundamentally
00:43:57.660 as administrative boards
00:43:59.220 behind the scenes
00:44:00.080 with no...
00:44:00.940 No politics,
00:44:02.080 no ideology.
00:44:02.360 No, no media coverage.
00:44:03.760 That's right.
00:44:04.180 They basically dealt
00:44:04.820 with professionals
00:44:06.060 who had complaints
00:44:07.080 levied against them,
00:44:08.100 justified or not,
00:44:09.940 by members
00:44:10.580 of the general public
00:44:11.460 and dealt with that
00:44:12.320 in the appropriate
00:44:13.140 administrative manner.
00:44:14.620 That's right.
00:44:14.960 Now they're completely
00:44:15.500 politicized.
00:44:16.720 And that's especially true
00:44:17.800 with the legal regulatory.
00:44:19.620 And they would have
00:44:20.480 standards of practice,
00:44:21.660 say, for example,
00:44:22.440 for a medical professional
00:44:23.480 regulatory body
00:44:24.480 that would say
00:44:24.940 this is the best practice.
00:44:26.600 And if you're not doing that
00:44:28.200 for some reason,
00:44:28.840 there could be
00:44:29.660 some complaint against you
00:44:30.620 and then make sure
00:44:31.200 that the public
00:44:32.280 could know
00:44:33.000 if you were a physician
00:44:34.140 practicing in,
00:44:35.780 say, Fairview, Alberta
00:44:36.800 or Peace River
00:44:37.420 where we're from,
00:44:38.580 then you could trust
00:44:39.660 that person isn't out there
00:44:41.440 some sort of quack.
00:44:42.240 This is someone
00:44:42.640 that we know
00:44:43.300 the government says
00:44:44.720 through this regulatory body
00:44:46.220 has standards
00:44:47.060 that they will meet
00:44:48.100 because we want to make sure
00:44:49.300 people can trust
00:44:50.120 our professionals.
00:44:51.040 And when it's not politicized,
00:44:52.960 that's good, right?
00:44:54.320 Now, the government
00:44:55.460 establishes these colleges
00:44:56.960 through legislation.
00:44:58.460 And so we obviously
00:44:59.740 have a responsibility
00:45:00.540 to say if they're not
00:45:01.500 working the way
00:45:02.240 they ought to
00:45:02.900 to protect the public interest,
00:45:04.300 if instead they're
00:45:04.920 protecting a political ideology,
00:45:06.580 then we need to make sure
00:45:07.900 we intervene,
00:45:08.420 which is the legislation
00:45:09.280 that you mentioned
00:45:10.640 that Premier Daniel Smith
00:45:11.740 is bringing forward.
00:45:12.980 We're going to be debating
00:45:13.780 this session of the legislature.
00:45:15.120 Oh, yeah.
00:45:15.420 Oh, yeah.
00:45:15.820 So that's when it's coming through.
00:45:17.820 And so what's happening,
00:45:19.920 what happened in,
00:45:21.520 you know,
00:45:21.760 the mid-90s
00:45:22.520 and early 2000s
00:45:23.660 was fundamentally
00:45:24.460 a question of institutions
00:45:26.220 that were meant
00:45:26.880 to protect us.
00:45:27.880 The government
00:45:28.540 had established
00:45:29.420 or self-regulatory bodies
00:45:31.560 or medical schools,
00:45:33.080 academia,
00:45:34.000 the research wing
00:45:35.840 of universities,
00:45:37.140 they are there
00:45:38.320 to,
00:45:38.940 in many different functions,
00:45:40.420 to protect us
00:45:41.420 and to guide us
00:45:42.140 and help us.
00:45:43.180 And instead of doing that,
00:45:45.100 as oxycodone
00:45:46.320 became widespread
00:45:47.560 and prescribed
00:45:48.640 over four times
00:45:50.080 the rate that it used to be,
00:45:51.300 if you look at
00:45:52.040 just 2012 alone,
00:45:53.360 the end of this
00:45:54.360 sort of mass
00:45:55.300 prescription time
00:45:56.400 of oxycodone,
00:45:57.480 we saw there was
00:45:58.060 about a quarter billion
00:45:58.880 prescriptions in North America.
00:46:00.380 That's enough for
00:46:00.980 one prescription
00:46:01.900 for every adult, right?
00:46:03.680 So it was incredibly widespread.
00:46:05.920 And the consequence of that
00:46:07.300 was what used to be
00:46:08.660 a market for opioids
00:46:09.740 in L.A. and New York,
00:46:11.660 in Vancouver and Toronto,
00:46:13.440 with organic heroin
00:46:15.440 that maybe came
00:46:16.300 from South Asia,
00:46:17.560 instead now,
00:46:19.520 there was
00:46:20.020 every single little town
00:46:21.180 of Peace River
00:46:21.900 and in Appalachia,
00:46:23.100 Pennsylvania,
00:46:24.080 and everywhere
00:46:24.680 that had a physician
00:46:25.600 that was told
00:46:26.660 that this is safe,
00:46:27.780 that this doesn't have
00:46:28.360 public health consequences,
00:46:29.600 that these are non-addictive,
00:46:31.060 that this is the way
00:46:31.860 in the future
00:46:32.320 to treat pain,
00:46:33.520 especially if you're
00:46:34.400 blue-collar,
00:46:35.360 you got a prescription.
00:46:36.800 Prescription for an opiate
00:46:38.200 that's twice as powerful
00:46:39.180 as heroin.
00:46:39.960 And any sort of defense
00:46:41.480 they had,
00:46:42.260 the idea that
00:46:42.900 there was long-acting,
00:46:43.860 you crush up the pill.
00:46:44.700 Right, that's the issue there.
00:46:46.640 That's, yes, exactly.
00:46:47.740 And so the technology
00:46:48.800 wasn't as sold.
00:46:50.280 And so we should,
00:46:51.080 just so people are clear
00:46:52.360 about that,
00:46:52.920 well, there's two things.
00:46:54.760 Tell everybody
00:46:55.720 the nature of your ministry.
00:46:59.080 You're the minister
00:47:00.000 of mental health
00:47:00.800 and addiction.
00:47:01.240 That's right.
00:47:01.740 And so we're going
00:47:02.160 to delve into that.
00:47:03.080 It was starting
00:47:03.540 with the oxycodone story.
00:47:05.280 And so,
00:47:05.600 and that's why you have
00:47:06.300 specialized knowledge
00:47:07.100 in this domain.
00:47:08.140 And Alberta has
00:47:09.180 a recovery program.
00:47:11.080 What's it called?
00:47:11.700 The Alberta Recovery Model.
00:47:13.000 Alberta Recovery Model,
00:47:14.180 right.
00:47:14.420 And I talked to Jason Nixon,
00:47:16.180 another minister
00:47:16.840 of Smith's cabinet,
00:47:18.500 about this to some degree
00:47:19.880 about a year ago.
00:47:20.860 And so this is a continuation
00:47:21.860 of that discussion.
00:47:22.860 The reason I'm
00:47:23.500 having these discussions,
00:47:25.080 by the way,
00:47:25.560 for everybody
00:47:26.020 who's watching and listening,
00:47:27.140 is because I think
00:47:27.980 that Alberta has a model
00:47:29.460 for the homelessness,
00:47:32.120 drug addiction problem
00:47:33.340 that is economically
00:47:35.340 justifiable and effective
00:47:36.880 and that could be
00:47:37.560 duplicated widely,
00:47:39.060 particularly in North America,
00:47:40.200 and be duplicated effectively.
00:47:42.260 And it contrasts
00:47:43.040 very markedly,
00:47:43.920 let's say,
00:47:44.360 with the NDP's approach
00:47:45.500 to the drug addiction problem
00:47:47.040 in the province
00:47:47.700 to the west of Alberta,
00:47:49.940 right.
00:47:50.160 British Columbia
00:47:50.740 and the socialists,
00:47:52.040 of course,
00:47:52.220 won the election again,
00:47:53.240 although much reduced in power.
00:47:55.380 And so,
00:47:55.660 our British Columbians
00:47:57.120 are going to have
00:47:57.480 to struggle through
00:47:58.320 the same foolishness
00:47:59.620 that they've been experiencing
00:48:00.620 for the last eight years
00:48:01.760 for another,
00:48:02.700 well, we'll see.
00:48:03.680 They didn't get
00:48:04.160 much of a majority.
00:48:05.360 Okay,
00:48:05.600 so the Alberta Recovery Model
00:48:07.480 is very promising
00:48:08.700 and I was impressed
00:48:09.960 with Nixon
00:48:10.940 because he,
00:48:12.620 well,
00:48:12.900 he's been in that realm
00:48:14.340 his whole life fundamentally
00:48:15.660 because his parents
00:48:17.040 were deeply involved
00:48:18.760 with helping people
00:48:20.220 out of addiction
00:48:20.920 using extra governmental sources
00:48:23.440 from the time
00:48:24.320 he was a little kid.
00:48:25.540 And so,
00:48:26.040 you know,
00:48:26.300 one of the things
00:48:27.180 that struck me
00:48:27.820 about what Alberta
00:48:28.500 was doing
00:48:29.020 was that
00:48:29.520 you guys
00:48:31.540 are not merely
00:48:32.920 moving deck chairs
00:48:34.880 on the Titanic,
00:48:35.860 right?
00:48:36.080 like you've taken
00:48:36.780 a very sophisticated
00:48:38.840 and multidimensional approach
00:48:40.460 to the redressing
00:48:42.240 of the homeless crisis
00:48:43.560 and the addiction crisis
00:48:44.820 in Alberta,
00:48:46.360 balancing quite nicely,
00:48:48.060 balancing appropriate policing
00:48:49.880 with appropriate rehabilitation.
00:48:53.180 Very difficult thing to do.
00:48:54.560 Now,
00:48:54.820 it's my understanding
00:48:55.820 and correct me
00:48:56.540 if this is wrong,
00:48:57.600 tell me about
00:48:58.300 the tent city situation
00:48:59.700 in Alberta
00:49:00.260 and how that's changed.
00:49:02.460 Right.
00:49:03.060 And so,
00:49:03.680 within Alberta,
00:49:04.620 we've fundamentally decided
00:49:06.040 to take a different tack
00:49:07.240 from what Canada
00:49:08.760 has offered
00:49:09.380 as a policy
00:49:10.080 when it comes to addiction
00:49:11.020 and homelessness
00:49:11.560 for the last,
00:49:12.420 say,
00:49:12.520 20 or 25 years.
00:49:14.600 If you have been to Canada,
00:49:16.500 and it's true
00:49:17.160 in many North American cities,
00:49:18.420 but Canada,
00:49:19.120 as we said off the start,
00:49:20.140 seems to have
00:49:21.340 found a way
00:49:22.340 to aggravate it
00:49:23.260 to make it even worse
00:49:24.400 than it naturally
00:49:25.320 would have gone
00:49:25.880 on its own.
00:49:26.960 Alberta said,
00:49:27.840 we're taking
00:49:28.180 a different approach
00:49:29.060 because it's getting worse,
00:49:30.860 not better.
00:49:31.420 And so,
00:49:32.340 tent cities
00:49:32.820 are a function
00:49:33.720 of homelessness
00:49:35.220 and addiction
00:49:36.100 and mental health
00:49:38.120 all converging
00:49:39.060 into a population
00:49:40.780 that is vulnerable,
00:49:42.480 that needs supports,
00:49:43.680 and the only thing
00:49:44.800 that the rest of Canada
00:49:45.840 has been doing
00:49:46.320 for decades
00:49:46.920 is effectively
00:49:47.920 facilitating
00:49:49.060 more of that addiction.
00:49:50.360 I went to
00:49:51.100 a correction facility
00:49:52.600 in Alberta,
00:49:53.400 our largest one,
00:49:54.640 and I asked...
00:49:54.920 Went to a...
00:49:55.700 Pardon me?
00:49:56.220 What facility?
00:49:57.080 A corrections facility.
00:49:57.980 A jail.
00:49:58.760 Yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:49:59.400 And so,
00:50:00.620 that correction facility,
00:50:02.100 I asked the warden,
00:50:03.180 how many people
00:50:04.040 passing through your door
00:50:05.600 end up admitting
00:50:07.360 to a serious addiction?
00:50:10.080 And they said,
00:50:10.960 9 out of 10 indicate
00:50:11.940 they have a serious addiction
00:50:12.820 on their intake form,
00:50:13.760 and 1 out of 10 lie.
00:50:15.060 They believe it is ubiquitous
00:50:16.440 that the population
00:50:17.580 that's going through
00:50:18.480 are struggling
00:50:19.680 with addiction.
00:50:20.540 Now, I'm not saying
00:50:21.300 addiction necessarily
00:50:22.280 linked to crime.
00:50:23.020 I'm saying that
00:50:23.600 people who end up
00:50:24.980 in our corrections facility
00:50:26.060 have lots of problems
00:50:27.680 that preexist the criminality.
00:50:29.400 And if our only plan...
00:50:31.300 Well, and there's
00:50:31.720 some direct association,
00:50:33.180 like alcohol, for example,
00:50:34.980 and almost everybody
00:50:36.160 who has a drug addiction problem
00:50:38.080 also has an alcohol problem.
00:50:39.760 They co-occur very, very tightly.
00:50:41.900 Because if you're going
00:50:43.100 to abuse cocaine,
00:50:44.240 well, you might as well
00:50:44.820 cut it with alcohol.
00:50:45.960 And if you're going
00:50:46.460 to abuse cocaine,
00:50:47.240 you might as well
00:50:47.720 abuse alcohol,
00:50:48.560 and that sort of thing happens.
00:50:49.940 Now, alcohol is notorious.
00:50:51.900 It's a notorious drug.
00:50:53.220 So, it's the only drug
00:50:54.940 we know of
00:50:55.560 that reliably,
00:50:57.160 actually,
00:50:57.660 directly increases aggression.
00:50:59.540 It's implicated in 50%.
00:51:01.600 Half the people
00:51:02.440 who murder are drunk
00:51:03.300 and half the people
00:51:04.040 who are killed are drunk.
00:51:05.660 Right?
00:51:05.860 It's...
00:51:06.380 Without alcohol,
00:51:07.540 there would be
00:51:08.080 almost no domestic violence.
00:51:09.900 Right?
00:51:10.060 Alcohol is very bad.
00:51:11.160 It's a very, very,
00:51:11.980 very, very serious
00:51:13.200 contributor to crime.
00:51:14.160 And then,
00:51:14.900 the problem with
00:51:15.560 the other forms
00:51:16.220 of addiction,
00:51:16.820 of course,
00:51:17.480 is that as you
00:51:18.420 become addicted
00:51:19.000 and fall out of the...
00:51:20.980 out of society
00:51:22.300 and you still need
00:51:23.420 to pay for your drugs,
00:51:24.840 you're going to...
00:51:26.480 There's the temptation
00:51:27.300 to turn to crime
00:51:28.160 to generate the proceeds
00:51:30.340 necessary for you
00:51:31.480 to get your next hit
00:51:33.300 is going to loom large.
00:51:35.800 And, you know,
00:51:36.360 that's catastrophic too
00:51:37.440 because even from
00:51:38.540 the economic perspective,
00:51:39.580 because it's very hard
00:51:41.220 for people to steal anything
00:51:42.440 now that has any value.
00:51:44.260 Right?
00:51:44.500 I mean,
00:51:44.880 you steal a TV
00:51:46.060 from someone's house
00:51:46.900 and you pawn it off.
00:51:47.920 There's no value in it at all.
00:51:49.860 And so,
00:51:50.520 the cost of crime
00:51:51.820 is much,
00:51:52.580 much greater
00:51:53.000 than the benefit
00:51:53.760 to the criminal.
00:51:54.780 And that's getting
00:51:55.400 worse and worse.
00:51:56.400 And so,
00:51:56.660 okay,
00:51:57.000 so there's a massive
00:51:58.120 association
00:51:58.940 between addiction
00:51:59.960 and mental health problems,
00:52:01.520 broadly speaking,
00:52:02.760 and criminality.
00:52:04.380 And,
00:52:04.880 like,
00:52:05.240 active criminality,
00:52:06.200 but also the kind
00:52:06.900 of passive criminality
00:52:08.240 that I think constitutes
00:52:09.560 tent cities,
00:52:10.340 for example.
00:52:10.860 That's the breakdown
00:52:11.520 of social norms,
00:52:12.640 the occupation
00:52:13.340 of public lands,
00:52:14.420 the...
00:52:14.960 the...
00:52:15.760 what?
00:52:16.380 The general decrease
00:52:17.820 in the civility
00:52:20.160 of common life
00:52:21.460 that's associated
00:52:22.320 with widespread despair
00:52:24.580 and catastrophe
00:52:25.300 on the streets,
00:52:26.220 especially in a place
00:52:27.140 like Alberta
00:52:27.700 that's so bloody,
00:52:28.720 bitterly cold.
00:52:30.040 So,
00:52:30.360 you know,
00:52:30.620 how in the world
00:52:31.380 do you live out
00:52:32.000 in the streets
00:52:32.440 through an Alberta winter?
00:52:33.580 You can hardly live
00:52:34.420 inside a house
00:52:35.640 in an Alberta winter.
00:52:36.900 So,
00:52:37.280 okay,
00:52:37.680 so you went
00:52:38.500 to the corrections facility
00:52:39.660 and we want to get back
00:52:41.020 to the oxycodone story.
00:52:42.180 Sure,
00:52:42.480 and so I'll just make
00:52:43.160 this point broadly
00:52:43.800 because you went down
00:52:45.660 asking about the Alberta model
00:52:46.880 and what it is.
00:52:47.700 It's fundamentally
00:52:48.300 is an assumption
00:52:49.180 that we need to
00:52:50.080 address the addiction
00:52:50.780 crisis seriously.
00:52:52.060 To understand why
00:52:53.240 it's been such a problem,
00:52:54.300 we have to look at
00:52:55.040 how oxycodone crisis
00:52:56.220 turned into a second crisis
00:52:57.700 within Canada
00:52:58.400 that was propagated
00:53:00.200 and aggravated
00:53:00.900 by the federal government
00:53:02.160 with their policies.
00:53:03.540 We are fundamentally
00:53:04.260 saying that addiction
00:53:05.320 is a part of the crisis
00:53:07.680 that individuals face
00:53:08.620 and if you try
00:53:09.220 and do housing first,
00:53:10.640 as Minister Nixon
00:53:11.200 made the point,
00:53:11.720 without addressing addiction,
00:53:13.640 right,
00:53:14.120 you're going to end up
00:53:14.700 in a very,
00:53:15.340 very difficult spot,
00:53:16.280 right?
00:53:16.700 You need to say,
00:53:17.720 I mean,
00:53:17.980 the nature of an addiction,
00:53:19.080 if we're talking
00:53:19.420 about an opioid addiction,
00:53:20.720 I mean,
00:53:20.980 many people
00:53:21.700 who are addicted
00:53:22.380 to opioids
00:53:22.800 lose a fifth
00:53:23.500 to a quarter
00:53:24.040 of their body weight
00:53:24.860 because they don't
00:53:25.820 have a desire
00:53:26.820 to eat or drink
00:53:28.120 because the dopamine
00:53:29.680 hit you get
00:53:30.440 is 200% increase
00:53:32.140 from your baseline level
00:53:33.340 when you do an opioid.
00:53:35.140 I mean,
00:53:35.480 imagine if this conversation
00:53:36.640 was the best conversation
00:53:37.760 we'd ever had,
00:53:38.340 the most stimulating ever.
00:53:39.680 That would be 25% increase
00:53:41.400 in your dopamine maybe,
00:53:42.440 off your baseline
00:53:43.080 from what I understand.
00:53:44.260 You're talking about
00:53:44.940 something eight times
00:53:46.100 as compelling.
00:53:46.720 Of course no one's
00:53:48.020 going to want to
00:53:48.460 have a conversation
00:53:49.320 or eat a burger
00:53:50.060 or drink water
00:53:51.040 or have sex
00:53:51.880 or, you know,
00:53:52.720 continue to hold down
00:53:54.040 a paying job
00:53:55.580 and be a part of society
00:53:56.900 when you're still
00:53:57.860 in active addiction.
00:53:58.100 That's particularly true
00:53:58.740 if they're isolated,
00:54:00.180 right,
00:54:00.520 and have already
00:54:01.060 fallen out of society
00:54:02.020 to some degree.
00:54:02.880 So the rat literature
00:54:04.100 indicated pretty convincingly
00:54:06.120 that it was actually
00:54:07.240 pretty hard
00:54:07.700 to addict rats
00:54:08.760 that were in their
00:54:09.580 wild habitat
00:54:10.380 to cocaine.
00:54:11.700 But if you isolated
00:54:12.720 them in a cage,
00:54:13.460 you could get them
00:54:13.980 addicted to cocaine
00:54:14.760 to the point
00:54:15.240 where they would
00:54:15.760 only self-administer
00:54:17.240 cocaine and they
00:54:17.980 wouldn't do anything else.
00:54:19.100 Barely drink,
00:54:20.200 certainly not eat,
00:54:21.160 certainly not be
00:54:21.800 interested in sex.
00:54:23.120 And so if you're
00:54:24.200 dealing with people
00:54:24.880 who are alienated,
00:54:26.180 who aren't integrated
00:54:27.080 into a community
00:54:27.960 that allows them
00:54:28.800 alternative forms
00:54:30.160 of genuine reward,
00:54:32.120 then the dopaminergic
00:54:34.100 chemicals become
00:54:34.940 that much more attractive.
00:54:36.620 And if you want to
00:54:37.520 look at examples of that,
00:54:38.420 just look at
00:54:38.820 Western society
00:54:39.540 that atomizes
00:54:40.440 everyone increasingly.
00:54:41.680 And there are
00:54:41.860 all sorts of benefits
00:54:42.700 to the personal autonomy
00:54:43.660 that we have in society,
00:54:45.000 but increasingly
00:54:45.780 we're more isolated
00:54:46.620 than we've ever been.
00:54:47.800 And COVID was,
00:54:49.080 pardon the expression,
00:54:50.380 that on steroids.
00:54:51.260 It was so much more so
00:54:53.240 this isolation
00:54:54.020 that happened.
00:54:55.280 And addiction
00:54:55.820 is fundamentally
00:54:56.500 a disease of isolation
00:54:57.560 and the antidote
00:54:58.780 to that is recovery,
00:55:00.260 which is a community
00:55:01.000 relationship again.
00:55:02.040 Right.
00:55:02.500 In some way.
00:55:03.660 Community and purpose.
00:55:05.320 That's right.
00:55:05.800 Yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:55:06.600 So let's get to
00:55:07.760 that question around...
00:55:09.120 Draw the line
00:55:10.240 between the oxycodone
00:55:11.560 over prescription
00:55:13.200 and the government policies
00:55:15.040 that facilitated
00:55:16.100 the development
00:55:16.640 of the opioid crisis.
00:55:19.120 Now, is that associated
00:55:21.200 with the policies
00:55:22.100 that, say,
00:55:22.700 characterize Vancouver
00:55:23.680 where drugs
00:55:24.740 are distributed...
00:55:25.680 What?
00:55:28.840 Widely and easily.
00:55:30.340 And the most devastating
00:55:31.600 of drugs.
00:55:32.340 That is the understatement
00:55:32.780 of the decade
00:55:33.340 to say widely and easily.
00:55:34.700 So the oxycodone crisis
00:55:36.160 created a North American
00:55:37.380 opioid pandemic.
00:55:39.740 The authority on this
00:55:41.060 is a Stanford Lancet commission
00:55:42.460 written by Dr. Keith Humphreys
00:55:44.400 who is a professor
00:55:46.380 seen to be
00:55:47.160 a universally accepted expert
00:55:49.340 when it comes to
00:55:49.920 the opioid crisis
00:55:50.680 in North America.
00:55:51.440 It's distinctly
00:55:52.100 North American
00:55:52.600 as a crisis.
00:55:53.820 There are aspects of this
00:55:55.000 that we see
00:55:55.440 in other parts of the world
00:55:56.420 but we see
00:55:57.420 the opioid crisis
00:55:58.460 created a market
00:55:59.760 for opioid users
00:56:01.220 that wasn't just
00:56:02.020 that Toronto,
00:56:02.860 Vancouver,
00:56:03.760 LA, New York
00:56:04.800 for that heroin market
00:56:08.420 that would have existed.
00:56:09.180 Instead,
00:56:10.440 everyone that had
00:56:11.300 a prescription
00:56:11.840 i.e.
00:56:12.300 everyone with
00:56:12.880 a pharmacy dispensary
00:56:14.140 and a family physician
00:56:15.060 and anyone who had
00:56:16.080 pain in their life
00:56:17.220 there now was a market
00:56:18.400 for that
00:56:18.820 and we saw
00:56:19.180 a massive explosion.
00:56:20.820 And so one of the
00:56:21.460 axiomatic truths
00:56:22.580 of addiction broadly
00:56:24.260 and it is on full display
00:56:26.200 with the late 90s
00:56:27.640 and early 2000s
00:56:28.600 is if you increase
00:56:29.740 supply to a market
00:56:31.680 and you don't have
00:56:32.760 barriers there
00:56:33.700 then you're going
00:56:34.460 to increase harm.
00:56:35.820 Addiction will come
00:56:36.580 out of that
00:56:37.060 and it's just axiomatic.
00:56:38.480 You can't get around it
00:56:39.500 so if you massively
00:56:40.380 dump high-powered opioids
00:56:42.540 twice as powerful
00:56:43.360 as heroin
00:56:43.900 into every single community
00:56:45.480 and you start
00:56:46.560 with a trusted institution
00:56:47.740 prescribing these
00:56:48.660 your family physician
00:56:49.600 passing them out
00:56:50.880 en masse
00:56:51.540 with huge amounts
00:56:52.860 of diversion
00:56:53.400 which means to say
00:56:54.280 the person who was
00:56:55.460 prescribed the opioid
00:56:56.800 doesn't receive
00:56:57.840 the opioid
00:56:58.260 instead
00:56:58.620 it gets traded
00:56:59.720 or marketed
00:57:00.680 to some other individual
00:57:02.060 you're creating
00:57:02.760 a new addict
00:57:03.500 and the way that
00:57:04.180 the addiction works
00:57:05.060 especially with opioids
00:57:06.340 is it continues
00:57:07.540 to ratchet up.
00:57:08.480 and it escalates
00:57:09.340 and so
00:57:09.940 you might become
00:57:10.760 tolerant
00:57:11.320 after a while
00:57:12.660 of receiving heroin
00:57:13.760 or twice as powerful
00:57:15.100 oxycodone
00:57:15.780 so you take twice
00:57:16.500 as many of those pills
00:57:17.540 and after a time
00:57:18.820 you saw a massive
00:57:19.780 resurgent of the
00:57:20.800 heroin market
00:57:21.560 across all of
00:57:22.840 North America.
00:57:23.060 And is that what
00:57:23.620 opened the door
00:57:24.200 to fentanyl?
00:57:25.320 And so fentanyl
00:57:26.620 is just a much
00:57:27.780 much more powerful
00:57:28.620 version of heroin
00:57:29.440 so if you look at
00:57:32.000 oxycodone
00:57:32.640 which is twice
00:57:33.180 as powerful
00:57:33.640 as heroin
00:57:34.080 thereabouts
00:57:34.720 fentanyl
00:57:35.580 is about 100
00:57:36.240 to 200 times
00:57:36.940 more powerful
00:57:37.400 than that
00:57:38.120 right
00:57:38.360 and so
00:57:39.160 as tolerance
00:57:40.040 continues to escalate
00:57:41.340 in a using
00:57:41.860 population
00:57:42.460 there are very
00:57:43.380 clever chemists
00:57:44.380 in the illicit
00:57:45.280 chemists
00:57:45.680 that are going
00:57:46.200 to find
00:57:46.680 a new
00:57:47.260 high powered
00:57:47.740 opioid
00:57:48.160 that will be
00:57:48.960 able to
00:57:49.220 satiate
00:57:49.660 that desire
00:57:50.360 and so
00:57:51.120 if you are
00:57:51.780 using
00:57:52.260 over a long
00:57:53.300 period of time
00:57:54.160 months and years
00:57:55.220 you no longer
00:57:56.260 can get a high
00:57:57.140 off of that
00:57:57.900 lower powered
00:57:59.880 opioid
00:58:00.380 so you need
00:58:00.960 to be seeking
00:58:01.520 more and more
00:58:02.400 and fentanyl
00:58:03.360 is one of them
00:58:04.160 but there's
00:58:04.660 sous-fentanil
00:58:05.400 and carfentanil
00:58:06.360 and some clever
00:58:07.280 chemists
00:58:07.660 that's going to
00:58:08.020 create something
00:58:08.540 even more damaging
00:58:09.700 afterwards.
00:58:10.840 It's not just
00:58:12.060 that the opioid
00:58:13.120 gives you
00:58:13.920 that dopamine
00:58:15.180 hit and that
00:58:15.900 high that we
00:58:16.380 talked about
00:58:17.000 if that was
00:58:17.840 all it was
00:58:18.480 there would be
00:58:18.900 all sorts of
00:58:19.420 difficulties
00:58:20.060 in managing that
00:58:20.740 because of
00:58:21.100 its addictive
00:58:21.600 properties
00:58:22.220 but the opioid
00:58:23.380 also can access
00:58:24.940 different receptors
00:58:25.640 in the brain
00:58:26.160 as you well know
00:58:26.820 and one of those
00:58:28.420 receptors are what
00:58:30.000 depress your
00:58:31.220 respiration
00:58:31.780 and so
00:58:32.780 if you get a
00:58:33.420 really powerful
00:58:34.180 opioid
00:58:34.800 like say fentanyl
00:58:35.960 that's hundreds
00:58:36.720 of times more
00:58:37.280 powerful than
00:58:37.860 heroin
00:58:38.300 then your
00:58:39.820 breathing will
00:58:40.780 stop to the
00:58:41.520 point where you
00:58:42.060 don't pump blood
00:58:43.120 through your chest
00:58:43.940 anymore
00:58:44.440 and your veins
00:58:45.420 don't deliver
00:58:46.100 that oxygen
00:58:46.700 and to your brain
00:58:48.040 you will have
00:58:48.720 cerebral hypoxia
00:58:49.760 which is akin
00:58:50.700 to drowning
00:58:51.500 in daylight
00:58:52.240 you're suffocating
00:58:53.340 for air in your
00:58:54.080 brain
00:58:54.400 and that's
00:58:55.180 what an
00:58:55.960 opioid overdose
00:58:56.680 is
00:58:57.200 and so
00:58:58.280 that's running
00:58:59.140 rampant on the
00:58:59.960 west coast
00:59:00.560 and fentanyl
00:59:01.560 is particularly
00:59:02.240 bad at this
00:59:03.120 right
00:59:03.520 and so we
00:59:04.440 had a few
00:59:04.840 factors coming
00:59:05.380 together
00:59:05.660 the failure
00:59:06.300 of the
00:59:06.820 institutions
00:59:07.300 that were
00:59:07.620 meant to
00:59:07.900 protect us
00:59:08.500 the academic
00:59:09.180 institutions
00:59:09.720 that train
00:59:10.120 physicians
00:59:10.560 the colleges
00:59:11.520 that regulate
00:59:12.100 physicians
00:59:12.660 the regulatory
00:59:13.320 bodies
00:59:13.820 the regulatory
00:59:14.600 bodies
00:59:14.960 that regulate
00:59:15.500 the access
00:59:15.960 to drugs
00:59:16.440 themselves
00:59:16.940 and it
00:59:17.540 went unchecked
00:59:18.400 for over a
00:59:18.980 decade
00:59:19.240 and created
00:59:20.080 a mass market
00:59:21.240 and this
00:59:21.940 is like a
00:59:22.360 slow-moving
00:59:22.920 freight train
00:59:23.600 towards our
00:59:24.300 healthcare system
00:59:25.060 and towards
00:59:25.860 your family
00:59:26.600 and your
00:59:27.280 community members
00:59:28.000 that end up
00:59:28.740 hooked on an
00:59:29.560 addiction
00:59:29.900 to an opioid
00:59:30.860 and we know
00:59:31.900 that that
00:59:32.340 addiction
00:59:32.760 will escalate
00:59:33.480 and that
00:59:34.120 addiction
00:59:34.680 run its course
00:59:35.560 has only one
00:59:36.080 of two ends
00:59:36.700 and if someone
00:59:37.420 says otherwise
00:59:38.060 they're lying
00:59:39.100 to you
00:59:39.800 and maybe
00:59:40.240 even to
00:59:40.580 themselves
00:59:41.020 the addiction
00:59:41.900 run its course
00:59:42.580 either ends
00:59:43.600 in pain
00:59:44.180 misery
00:59:44.740 and given
00:59:45.240 enough time
00:59:45.820 death
00:59:46.160 through an
00:59:46.740 overdose
00:59:47.020 or some
00:59:47.700 other
00:59:48.060 ancillary
00:59:48.540 consequence
00:59:48.980 like not
00:59:49.540 eating
00:59:49.920 or lacerations
00:59:51.000 from living
00:59:51.400 in intensity
00:59:51.900 you name it
00:59:52.760 carnage
00:59:53.580 that happens
00:59:54.160 trauma
00:59:54.600 lives
00:59:55.240 in addiction
00:59:56.360 the alternative
00:59:57.480 to that
00:59:57.960 and it's
00:59:58.480 the only
00:59:58.760 alternative
00:59:59.340 given enough
01:00:00.080 time
01:00:00.440 is treatment
01:00:01.480 recovery
01:00:02.320 from your
01:00:03.380 addiction
01:00:03.700 and that
01:00:04.180 second lease
01:00:04.660 on life
01:00:05.020 to be a
01:00:05.400 community
01:00:05.700 member
01:00:05.960 again
01:00:06.260 to be a
01:00:06.640 brother
01:00:06.880 or a
01:00:07.260 mother
01:00:07.480 one of the
01:00:08.420 reliable
01:00:09.100 findings
01:00:09.580 in the
01:00:09.880 alcohol
01:00:10.620 addiction
01:00:11.260 treatment
01:00:11.640 literature
01:00:12.080 virtually
01:00:13.160 no treatments
01:00:13.800 for alcoholism
01:00:14.580 work
01:00:14.960 like so
01:00:15.780 so
01:00:16.260 but that
01:00:17.620 doesn't mean
01:00:18.060 that people
01:00:18.380 don't recover
01:00:19.020 and one of
01:00:20.280 the primary
01:00:21.120 pathways to
01:00:21.900 recovery
01:00:22.320 and this
01:00:22.580 has been
01:00:22.840 known
01:00:23.080 I would
01:00:23.520 say for
01:00:23.880 seven or
01:00:24.300 eight decades
01:00:24.760 is something
01:00:26.060 approximating
01:00:26.900 religious
01:00:27.260 transformation
01:00:28.000 when we
01:00:29.760 think about
01:00:30.200 wildly
01:00:30.660 successful
01:00:31.160 businesses
01:00:31.660 we often
01:00:32.380 focus on
01:00:32.920 their great
01:00:33.360 products
01:00:33.880 cool branding
01:00:34.600 and brilliant
01:00:35.360 marketing
01:00:35.800 but there's
01:00:36.700 an unsung
01:00:37.340 hero in
01:00:37.880 their success
01:00:38.340 stories
01:00:38.700 the business
01:00:39.460 behind the
01:00:40.080 business
01:00:40.380 that makes
01:00:40.900 selling simple
01:00:41.660 for millions
01:00:42.540 of entrepreneurs
01:00:43.180 that business
01:00:43.960 is Shopify
01:00:44.680 Shopify
01:00:45.540 is home
01:00:46.020 to the
01:00:46.300 number
01:00:46.500 one
01:00:46.740 checkout
01:00:47.040 on the
01:00:47.400 planet
01:00:47.660 and here's
01:00:48.480 the not
01:00:48.780 so secret
01:00:49.340 secret
01:00:49.760 with shop
01:00:50.580 pay
01:00:50.840 they boost
01:00:51.320 conversions
01:00:51.780 up to
01:00:52.140 50%
01:00:52.860 that means
01:00:53.560 fewer
01:00:53.880 abandoned
01:00:54.320 carts
01:00:54.700 and more
01:00:55.160 completed
01:00:55.540 sales
01:00:56.000 our
01:00:56.580 marketing
01:00:56.920 team
01:00:57.240 uses Shopify
01:00:57.860 every day
01:00:58.520 to sell
01:00:58.920 our
01:00:59.140 merchandise
01:00:59.480 and we
01:01:00.160 love how
01:01:00.600 easy it
01:01:01.020 is to
01:01:01.280 add more
01:01:01.680 items
01:01:02.140 ship
01:01:02.560 products
01:01:03.080 and track
01:01:03.580 conversions
01:01:04.040 in today's
01:01:05.160 market
01:01:05.520 growth minded
01:01:06.260 businesses
01:01:06.700 need a
01:01:07.200 commerce
01:01:07.460 solution
01:01:07.820 that's
01:01:08.160 just as
01:01:08.580 flexible
01:01:08.940 and dynamic
01:01:09.520 as they
01:01:09.880 are
01:01:10.120 whether
01:01:10.780 your
01:01:11.000 customers
01:01:11.360 are browsing
01:01:11.900 your website
01:01:12.600 scrolling through
01:01:13.360 social media
01:01:14.000 or wandering
01:01:14.660 into your
01:01:15.160 store
01:01:15.500 Shopify
01:01:16.160 ensures
01:01:16.620 you're
01:01:16.900 ready to
01:01:17.320 sell
01:01:17.620 ready to
01:01:18.440 elevate
01:01:18.680 your
01:01:18.940 business
01:01:19.360 upgrade
01:01:20.100 your
01:01:20.300 business
01:01:20.600 today
01:01:20.980 and get
01:01:21.340 the same
01:01:21.700 checkout
01:01:22.040 daily wire
01:01:22.620 uses
01:01:23.000 sign up
01:01:23.800 for your
01:01:24.060 one dollar
01:01:24.580 per month
01:01:24.940 trial period
01:01:25.600 at
01:01:25.840 shopify.com
01:01:26.860 slash jbp
01:01:27.880 all lowercase
01:01:29.020 go to
01:01:29.680 shopify.com
01:01:30.600 slash jbp
01:01:31.460 today to
01:01:32.020 upgrade your
01:01:32.580 selling
01:01:32.940 that's
01:01:33.620 shopify.com
01:01:34.620 slash jbp
01:01:35.760 this has been
01:01:39.020 well known
01:01:39.480 among researchers
01:01:40.240 who have no
01:01:41.220 stake in the
01:01:42.080 matter from a
01:01:42.580 religious perspective
01:01:43.320 and the
01:01:44.000 there's a
01:01:44.540 reason for
01:01:45.020 that
01:01:45.280 the
01:01:46.320 reason is
01:01:46.900 is that
01:01:47.340 the
01:01:49.280 drugs of
01:01:50.840 abuse
01:01:51.160 like
01:01:51.560 alcohol
01:01:52.340 if you're
01:01:53.020 prone to
01:01:53.560 it
01:01:53.720 have this
01:01:54.400 dopaminergic
01:01:55.040 kick that
01:01:55.560 you're
01:01:55.820 describing
01:01:56.260 so dopamine
01:01:57.420 kicks in
01:01:58.120 when you
01:01:59.120 see yourself
01:02:00.080 moving towards
01:02:00.840 a valued
01:02:01.240 goal
01:02:01.600 and so
01:02:02.640 that feels
01:02:03.580 good but
01:02:04.080 it also
01:02:04.620 reinforces
01:02:06.400 the development
01:02:07.060 of the neural
01:02:07.660 systems that
01:02:08.500 underlie that
01:02:09.760 movement
01:02:10.240 so if you
01:02:11.480 do something
01:02:12.020 and it
01:02:12.300 works
01:02:12.720 it makes
01:02:13.520 you feel
01:02:13.820 good but
01:02:14.280 the systems
01:02:15.800 that you
01:02:16.160 use to
01:02:16.620 do that
01:02:17.040 grow and
01:02:17.780 dopamine does
01:02:18.420 both of
01:02:18.880 those
01:02:19.140 okay so
01:02:20.180 you experience
01:02:21.220 a dopamine
01:02:21.700 kick when
01:02:22.280 you're moving
01:02:22.640 towards a
01:02:23.120 valued goal
01:02:23.740 and so
01:02:24.440 what that
01:02:24.860 that has
01:02:25.660 some
01:02:25.940 implications
01:02:26.640 one implication
01:02:27.300 is if you
01:02:28.380 have no
01:02:28.780 valued goals
01:02:29.540 you have no
01:02:30.120 access to
01:02:30.860 dopamine
01:02:31.280 kick
01:02:32.120 right
01:02:33.000 so now
01:02:34.200 if you're
01:02:34.640 drinking or
01:02:35.260 you're
01:02:35.620 addicted
01:02:35.980 you're
01:02:37.080 falsely
01:02:37.860 stimulating
01:02:38.540 these
01:02:38.840 systems
01:02:39.300 now you
01:02:40.020 need that
01:02:40.720 kick
01:02:41.060 well that's
01:02:41.520 what people
01:02:41.840 live for
01:02:42.320 in many
01:02:42.640 ways
01:02:42.940 it's part
01:02:43.420 of what
01:02:43.740 gives
01:02:44.280 them the
01:02:45.280 sense of
01:02:45.900 purposeful
01:02:46.620 action
01:02:47.140 well the
01:02:48.280 substitution
01:02:48.860 of a new
01:02:49.660 purpose
01:02:50.080 actually
01:02:50.720 reduces the
01:02:52.340 craving
01:02:52.680 pharmacologically
01:02:53.600 because it
01:02:54.280 activates the
01:02:55.580 same systems
01:02:56.500 and so you
01:02:57.220 need
01:02:57.480 you can't
01:02:58.140 just stop
01:02:58.960 using a
01:02:59.500 drug
01:02:59.720 you have
01:03:00.040 to stop
01:03:00.500 using a
01:03:00.920 drug
01:03:01.080 and find
01:03:02.180 something
01:03:02.680 to do
01:03:03.400 that's
01:03:04.140 a replacement
01:03:05.280 or better
01:03:06.120 better would
01:03:06.800 be best
01:03:07.380 okay now
01:03:07.880 yeah and
01:03:08.460 that's exactly
01:03:08.940 right but
01:03:09.360 it's worse
01:03:10.320 than that
01:03:10.660 in a way
01:03:11.060 too because
01:03:11.820 it's not
01:03:12.680 just that it
01:03:13.400 gives you a
01:03:13.900 natural dopamine
01:03:14.640 kick that you
01:03:15.120 could have
01:03:15.480 it gives you
01:03:16.160 this synthetic
01:03:17.120 heightened
01:03:18.340 which drives
01:03:19.580 an addiction
01:03:20.100 to a way
01:03:21.340 where nobody
01:03:22.360 even in the
01:03:23.220 most fulfilled
01:03:23.900 life that they
01:03:24.660 could have
01:03:25.180 of purpose
01:03:25.720 with a
01:03:26.100 family and
01:03:27.100 children they're
01:03:27.580 raising
01:03:27.820 thinks I
01:03:28.660 don't want to
01:03:29.000 eat today
01:03:29.560 because I
01:03:30.120 want to spend
01:03:30.660 more time
01:03:31.020 with my
01:03:31.260 family
01:03:31.600 right it's
01:03:32.140 not overriding
01:03:33.040 and so that
01:03:33.860 dopamine kick
01:03:35.060 is super
01:03:35.860 problematic
01:03:36.460 and so if
01:03:37.680 you deal
01:03:38.240 with that
01:03:38.900 without replacing
01:03:40.360 it with some
01:03:40.800 purpose and
01:03:41.260 without a
01:03:42.620 sense of
01:03:43.200 how you
01:03:44.340 plan to
01:03:44.820 treat it
01:03:45.460 you will
01:03:46.040 just continue
01:03:46.640 to escalate
01:03:47.340 and the
01:03:48.220 tolerance you
01:03:49.000 get because
01:03:49.260 your body
01:03:49.640 tells you
01:03:50.200 there's too
01:03:50.740 much dopamine
01:03:51.200 going on
01:03:51.820 I need to
01:03:52.440 react so
01:03:53.380 you're going
01:03:53.540 to start
01:03:53.800 shutting down
01:03:54.640 some of
01:03:54.960 those opioid
01:03:55.500 receptors
01:03:56.000 you're not
01:03:56.840 going to be
01:03:57.040 able to get
01:03:57.420 as big of
01:03:58.140 a kick
01:03:58.560 again that's
01:03:59.700 why it's so
01:04:00.240 particularly
01:04:00.680 dangerous when
01:04:01.560 you talk
01:04:01.920 about overdose
01:04:02.500 deaths is
01:04:03.540 that the
01:04:04.300 opioids
01:04:04.940 will force
01:04:06.340 you into
01:04:07.000 a spot
01:04:07.500 where you
01:04:07.940 are risking
01:04:08.520 life every
01:04:09.420 single time
01:04:10.000 we had one
01:04:10.500 individual in
01:04:11.160 Alberta that
01:04:12.120 overdosed 186
01:04:13.760 times that we
01:04:14.940 know of last
01:04:15.620 year now an
01:04:17.100 overdose means
01:04:17.900 again you're
01:04:18.900 you're you're
01:04:20.540 drowning in
01:04:21.160 daylight your
01:04:21.740 brain can't
01:04:22.400 get oxygen
01:04:22.960 you can't
01:04:23.660 breathe right
01:04:24.460 and so we
01:04:26.280 doubt that that
01:04:26.980 is all the
01:04:28.160 times that
01:04:28.600 person's
01:04:28.980 overdosed
01:04:29.280 probably more
01:04:30.000 because every
01:04:30.600 time someone
01:04:31.180 overdoses there's
01:04:32.240 not always a
01:04:32.920 health care
01:04:33.240 worker they're
01:04:33.680 saying can I
01:04:34.160 have your
01:04:34.460 provincial health
01:04:35.080 care number
01:04:35.440 please there
01:04:36.680 are many
01:04:36.980 reversals with
01:04:37.720 naloxone kits
01:04:38.540 that happen all
01:04:40.000 the time so we
01:04:41.020 see individuals
01:04:41.680 like that that
01:04:42.720 continue to
01:04:43.460 escalate that
01:04:44.100 doesn't start
01:04:44.700 overnight that
01:04:45.420 happens because
01:04:46.260 there's been no
01:04:47.120 intervention because
01:04:48.440 the state the
01:04:49.600 system the wider
01:04:51.100 culture just
01:04:52.160 continues to
01:04:52.880 facilitate the
01:04:53.680 addiction and
01:04:54.680 and the
01:04:55.300 addiction run
01:04:56.020 its course has
01:04:56.680 got one two
01:04:57.200 ends you end
01:04:57.600 up in recovery
01:04:58.120 you end up
01:04:58.580 dead and so I
01:04:59.980 don't want to
01:05:00.400 put my eggs in
01:05:01.160 helping people
01:05:02.340 continue to
01:05:02.900 the path of
01:05:03.580 ending up
01:05:04.140 dead as a
01:05:05.260 minister I
01:05:05.940 have a moral
01:05:06.520 responsibility to
01:05:07.760 to support and
01:05:09.220 then where I
01:05:09.640 can intervene to
01:05:11.080 get someone into
01:05:12.380 recovery and that
01:05:13.920 means building a
01:05:14.940 very big health
01:05:16.160 care system that
01:05:17.340 is going to help
01:05:18.080 people get into
01:05:19.260 that state of
01:05:19.840 recovery
01:05:20.280 okay so now
01:05:22.440 when I talked to
01:05:23.760 Jason Nixon
01:05:24.580 it was just a
01:05:26.700 couple of months
01:05:27.240 after Alberta had
01:05:28.400 started to take
01:05:29.420 down the tent
01:05:30.020 cities okay so
01:05:31.500 it's been about a
01:05:32.580 year so tell me
01:05:33.940 what the situation
01:05:35.060 is with regards to
01:05:36.900 taking down the
01:05:37.660 tent cities and
01:05:38.740 like is it what's
01:05:40.680 the status of
01:05:41.700 Alberta at the
01:05:42.600 moment Edmonton
01:05:43.500 Calgary Peace
01:05:44.740 River Grand
01:05:45.520 Prairie with
01:05:46.740 regards to
01:05:47.640 homeless encampments
01:05:49.040 and then walk us
01:05:50.560 through what people
01:05:52.920 who are in the
01:05:53.980 throes of addiction
01:05:54.700 would be offered or
01:05:56.480 could expect as a
01:05:57.520 consequence of this
01:05:58.360 model just walk us
01:05:59.320 through it step by
01:06:00.080 I want to get to
01:06:00.960 that but we
01:06:01.420 haven't told the
01:06:01.960 full story that
01:06:02.620 got us to where
01:06:03.200 we are okay and
01:06:04.180 so I want to get
01:06:04.800 that first okay
01:06:05.640 then before we get
01:06:06.600 to the solution we
01:06:07.840 don't fully understand
01:06:08.600 the problem we had
01:06:09.200 one failure so far
01:06:10.400 around colleges and
01:06:11.500 regulatory bodies
01:06:12.300 etc that created the
01:06:13.800 market right and
01:06:15.580 then if we skip
01:06:16.360 forward about a
01:06:17.140 decade after 1995
01:06:18.440 when oxycodone
01:06:19.680 started you look at
01:06:21.700 the policy response in
01:06:23.040 Canada and this is
01:06:24.580 what's beginning to
01:06:25.300 develop as a as a
01:06:26.820 response to the mass
01:06:28.640 induction of uptake of
01:06:30.600 opioids across the
01:06:31.520 entire North American
01:06:32.280 continent and we look
01:06:33.520 at Insight in 2003
01:06:35.060 which is known as a
01:06:36.640 safe injection site or
01:06:37.700 drug consumption site
01:06:38.760 and Vancouver as you
01:06:40.600 described is very
01:06:41.340 progressive west coast
01:06:42.680 left coast and they
01:06:43.860 came up with the idea
01:06:44.540 of saying we're going
01:06:45.100 to create an exemption
01:06:45.880 to the criminal code of
01:06:46.920 Canada and we're going
01:06:48.400 to establish a supervised
01:06:50.480 drug consumption site so
01:06:51.820 HIV AIDS or other
01:06:53.520 different communicable
01:06:54.280 diseases we want to
01:06:55.080 reduce but importantly
01:06:56.360 we want to be there
01:06:57.200 to reverse overdoses
01:06:58.300 that idea didn't come
01:07:00.480 out of nowhere the
01:07:01.600 end of the war on
01:07:02.460 drugs happened in
01:07:03.960 across all of North
01:07:04.800 America and that these
01:07:05.740 drugs cocaine and
01:07:07.120 then increasingly
01:07:07.760 opioids are too dense
01:07:09.560 and too potent and
01:07:10.740 too valuable and
01:07:11.640 profitable for us to
01:07:12.760 really prohibit on the
01:07:14.400 supply side it was
01:07:15.680 really difficult to
01:07:16.680 stop these drugs from
01:07:17.480 coming into our market
01:07:18.520 and the demand was
01:07:19.640 there it was created
01:07:20.860 right and so we saw
01:07:22.780 resurgence of heroin
01:07:23.860 for example massively
01:07:25.200 across the entire
01:07:26.100 continent and this was
01:07:28.020 paired with the harm
01:07:29.780 reduction model which
01:07:30.600 says if people are
01:07:31.560 going to use we need
01:07:33.040 to make sure we reduce
01:07:34.260 the harmful outcomes
01:07:35.380 that happen so needle
01:07:36.720 exchanges needle
01:07:37.660 cleanups and it became
01:07:39.120 articulated in Canada
01:07:40.180 especially in Vancouver
01:07:41.320 initially with exemptions
01:07:42.940 to the criminal code for
01:07:44.860 certain sites around
01:07:46.220 drug consumption sites and
01:07:48.100 so this idea said if
01:07:49.660 people are using let's
01:07:50.900 help them do it safely and
01:07:53.140 and from that point on
01:07:55.120 the literature was really
01:07:56.580 clear across all of
01:07:57.900 Canada and the the
01:07:59.540 policies that government
01:08:00.580 set were also very clear
01:08:02.060 across all of Canada we
01:08:03.500 need to facilitate the
01:08:04.740 minimizing of harm the
01:08:06.460 problem is if you take
01:08:07.640 that to its logical
01:08:08.800 conclusion you end up with
01:08:10.340 what we're seeing in
01:08:11.100 Canada now for example
01:08:12.560 funded by the federal
01:08:13.540 government in Ontario and
01:08:15.660 in British Columbia a
01:08:16.540 program called safer
01:08:17.740 supply which I call unsafe
01:08:19.500 supply so we talked about
01:08:20.860 oxycodone before as this
01:08:22.340 mass high-powered
01:08:23.180 pharmaceutical grade
01:08:24.020 opioid well the new
01:08:25.920 drug that's been handed
01:08:27.700 out which were you
01:08:28.920 referenced earlier is
01:08:30.140 called hydromorphone it's
01:08:31.660 five times as powerful as
01:08:33.000 heroin it's an incredibly
01:08:34.540 important pharmaceutical
01:08:35.920 grade opioid and so the
01:08:37.960 policy that they created
01:08:39.820 said the extension of harm
01:08:41.240 reduction was harm
01:08:42.760 reduction to say if the
01:08:44.220 problem is a bunch of
01:08:45.200 overdoses from say fentanyl
01:08:46.900 because it has that really
01:08:48.540 really tragic outcome that
01:08:49.860 fentanyl users are really
01:08:50.960 at risk of overdose and
01:08:52.480 potentially tragically death
01:08:53.920 then we have to stop the
01:08:55.620 toxic drug supply and they
01:08:57.680 framed it in this really
01:08:59.020 really nefarious way and I
01:09:00.880 think this is fundamentally
01:09:01.740 the problem it's an abusive
01:09:02.900 language that frames it in
01:09:05.760 across the entire country and
01:09:07.680 if you watch CBC or national
01:09:09.260 broadcast or any other outlet
01:09:11.380 or you look at academic
01:09:12.520 research you they're trying to
01:09:14.580 have us use really really
01:09:16.340 inorganic inauthentic language
01:09:18.460 to talk about the addiction
01:09:19.520 crisis they will say it's not
01:09:21.340 an addiction crisis the
01:09:22.680 problem instead is a toxic
01:09:24.540 drug supply that they say
01:09:26.660 that if we just didn't have a
01:09:27.780 toxic drug supply I'd be
01:09:28.880 fine so obviously the problem
01:09:30.800 is a toxic drug supply on one
01:09:32.340 side the solution is a safe
01:09:34.760 drug supply on the other so
01:09:36.600 safe supplies where that term
01:09:37.900 comes from so they hand out
01:09:39.560 this pharmaceutical grade pure
01:09:41.780 high-powered five times more
01:09:43.500 powerful than heroin version of
01:09:45.840 an opioid called hydromorphone
01:09:47.220 and in say Vancouver this last
01:09:49.920 year there was approximately
01:09:51.500 54 million eight milligram pills
01:09:55.800 that were passed out country
01:09:57.360 wide we're approximating about a
01:09:59.300 hundred million pills mass
01:10:00.760 distributed this is half of them
01:10:02.860 were distributed in this in
01:10:04.580 Vancouver yeah there are many
01:10:06.720 different sites in fact any
01:10:08.200 pharmacy can distribute them
01:10:09.460 because you get a prescription
01:10:10.540 from it and the idea is it's
01:10:12.220 unwitnessed high-powered
01:10:13.960 pharmaceutical-grade opioids
01:10:15.900 in an attempt to say if you're
01:10:17.600 using fentanyl we'd rather have
01:10:19.360 you use the the safe supply well
01:10:22.660 the problem is as you well know
01:10:23.840 a fentanyl is a hundred times
01:10:25.160 more powerful than the
01:10:27.100 hydromorphone the high you get
01:10:28.860 from fentanyl is the sun compared
01:10:31.640 to a candle with a hydromorphone
01:10:33.740 it's nowhere near powerful enough it
01:10:36.260 can barely even deal with withdrawal
01:10:37.640 symptoms and so instead of
01:10:39.740 displacing the fentanyl use what
01:10:41.840 you've done is you've given a
01:10:43.320 whole bunch of individuals who
01:10:45.020 are an active opioid addiction
01:10:46.640 who have such a drive to continue
01:10:48.540 seeking that dopamine kick that
01:10:51.080 they will take the high power
01:10:52.660 grade safe supply so-called and
01:10:55.440 trade it to an illicit drug dealer
01:10:57.840 the drug cartels and say I still
01:10:59.600 want my fentanyl now the drug
01:11:01.300 cartels have tens or hundreds of
01:11:04.140 millions of high power grade opioids
01:11:06.940 that they can repurpose and sell
01:11:08.760 themselves it used to be that
01:11:10.240 hydromorphone before the safe
01:11:11.760 supply program in 2000 in 2020 that
01:11:15.800 used to be approximately 15 to 20
01:11:17.600 dollars a pill if you go to
01:11:19.380 downtown east hastings now the
01:11:21.160 latest media reports say that's
01:11:22.560 about one dollar a pill so you can
01:11:24.880 see what it's done flooding the
01:11:26.620 market with high power grade opioids
01:11:28.260 the tragedy is is that the political
01:11:31.420 activists on the progressive left and
01:11:34.200 the academics who are trying to
01:11:36.560 ratchet this up they will admit that
01:11:39.000 the the opioid crisis began with
01:11:41.020 oxycodone with mass supply
01:11:43.400 unwitnessed and and diverted access
01:11:47.000 to tens of millions and hundreds of
01:11:49.220 millions of pills across North
01:11:51.120 America for a decade and that created
01:11:53.300 a whole bunch of new users that as a
01:11:55.880 slow freight train as soon as you start
01:11:57.360 an opioid unless you get into
01:11:59.180 recovery it continues down this tragic
01:12:01.840 end towards death and so what's
01:12:04.780 happened again they've created those
01:12:06.360 same circumstances but instead of it
01:12:08.960 being unwitting physicians who are
01:12:11.340 told by the regulatory officers and
01:12:14.200 told by the academics that this is
01:12:16.420 going to be safe it's now the
01:12:17.880 government funding it with tax
01:12:19.440 dollars pushing it into communities
01:12:21.120 with mass diversion of high-powered
01:12:22.940 opioids and so we've seen the movie
01:12:25.220 before and we're witnessing it again
01:12:27.220 and we've had the RCMP the Canadian
01:12:29.480 police force have drug seizures of
01:12:32.820 tens of thousands of pills from safe
01:12:35.840 supply unsafe supply and that they that
01:12:38.580 the drug cartels plan on repurposing
01:12:40.640 for resale in British Columbia and in
01:12:43.640 other neighboring provinces which
01:12:45.240 includes Alberta and so we now have
01:12:47.380 this sort of aggravation of a
01:12:49.600 devastating problem they've poured fuel
01:12:52.080 on a dumpster fire in a way that would
01:12:54.040 have been difficult to have done
01:12:55.320 intentionally much much worse it is
01:12:57.780 probably one of the worst things you
01:12:59.040 could do because the axiomatic rule
01:13:00.800 that we know from the Stanford Lancet
01:13:02.640 Commission and from research worldwide
01:13:05.380 around addiction is if you increase
01:13:07.020 supply without barriers and you have
01:13:09.880 mass diversion of high-powered high-grade
01:13:12.260 pharmaceutical opioids in your
01:13:14.380 community that it will cause more harm
01:13:16.980 more addiction and so that is a failure
01:13:19.900 now of not just the regulatory bodies
01:13:22.520 but of the government the elected
01:13:24.080 officials themselves in the government
01:13:26.160 in Ottawa the federal government under
01:13:28.040 Trudeau liberals and the BC NDP amongst
01:13:30.800 others that are making it much much
01:13:33.000 worse and it's demonstrably true if you
01:13:35.360 leave Canada there's not a country in
01:13:37.700 the world that thinks that this is a good
01:13:39.460 idea and if you look at the research
01:13:41.300 whether you're talking to Harvard as I
01:13:42.860 did last month or Connecticut where I
01:13:45.020 went to talk to Yale or you look at
01:13:46.800 Stanford and the work being done by
01:13:49.180 Keith Humphreys or a number of others
01:13:51.920 internationally this is very well known
01:13:54.300 and so this entire set of policies of
01:13:57.220 harm reduction started off with the best
01:13:59.440 of intentions but in the end instead of
01:14:01.960 it being harm reduction it's become harm
01:14:03.600 production when it gets to unsafe supply
01:14:05.760 when it gets to an expansion of drug
01:14:08.000 consumption sites on every street corner
01:14:09.920 if you look at this it's a uniquely
01:14:11.880 Canadian policy setting and so Canada has
01:14:15.820 more drug consumption sites than the rest
01:14:17.760 of the world combined and it is uniquely
01:14:21.200 Canadian it's been on offer across the
01:14:23.520 world California has looked at this and
01:14:25.620 it's implemented and reversed it is not
01:14:28.220 something that you see in Europe
01:14:29.580 widespread and if you do it's places
01:14:31.140 like Switzerland which is witnessed and
01:14:32.820 very very different from what we see in
01:14:35.700 Canada and so Canada was in desperate
01:14:38.340 need of an alternate solution because the
01:14:40.840 policy on offer was an utter disaster and
01:14:42.900 getting worse and worse and worse and it
01:14:44.720 was getting worse in large part because of
01:14:47.220 the policies the government was enacting to
01:14:49.040 try and fix it and if you look at the
01:14:51.360 the safe supply the so-called safe supply
01:14:53.400 policies now BC Henry the chief medical
01:14:56.160 officer of health of COVID fame in BC is
01:14:59.780 pushing this unsafe supply and one of her
01:15:02.520 last reports one of the most devoted
01:15:04.440 ideologues in Canada it is really quite a
01:15:07.280 piece it is surreal because her one of
01:15:09.780 her last reports has finally admitted and
01:15:12.340 despite the fact that it was abundantly
01:15:14.380 clear from the very start that diversion is
01:15:17.180 and would be commonplace yeah of course it
01:15:19.980 we're talking about high-powered opioids
01:15:22.140 unwitnessed given to those in active
01:15:24.420 addiction right there was going to be
01:15:26.140 mass diversion and therefore many new
01:15:28.240 individuals beginning onto this tragic
01:15:30.980 opioid addiction her solution is well we
01:15:33.900 need more powerful opioids because no one
01:15:35.620 wants a hydromorphone so her last report
01:15:37.820 has that I'm not kidding it is suggesting
01:15:40.280 that we start handing out fentanyl well
01:15:42.440 the whole premise of this harebrained
01:15:44.480 scheme was was to displace fentanyl use so
01:15:47.560 whether she's going to hand out safe
01:15:49.720 fentanyl well and none of it's safe there
01:15:51.700 aren't safe opioids recreational use I
01:15:54.040 mean the science is clear on this you
01:15:55.660 could say this as a practitioner in the
01:15:58.160 field that high-powered opioids
01:15:59.580 recreationally are dangerous to you
01:16:01.400 always at any time a substance becomes
01:16:04.020 addictive it's dangerous to you of course
01:16:06.220 it is addiction is a life-threatening
01:16:08.480 disease and it needs treatment and so it's
01:16:11.260 now gotten to the point where it does not
01:16:13.120 matter whether it's a drug cartel or
01:16:15.280 justin trudeau whether it is the black
01:16:17.360 market or bonnie henry the chief medical
01:16:19.400 officer of health in british columbia
01:16:21.060 that is handing out the drugs physiologically
01:16:24.380 it has the same effect on you it will have
01:16:26.700 the same catastrophic carnage in your
01:16:28.760 life and it will destroy your community in
01:16:30.840 the same way and alberta in that setting
01:16:33.600 is now starting to address the addiction
01:16:35.840 crisis okay so I think you should take us
01:16:38.360 through the alternative model in some
01:16:40.060 detail so that people who are listening
01:16:42.400 who are interested in this topically or on
01:16:44.480 the policy side have some sense of
01:16:46.440 exactly how to do this and so do we start
01:16:49.320 with the story of the tent cities and and
01:16:51.460 what you guys have been doing to to help
01:16:53.700 the people who are who have found
01:16:55.700 themselves in that position or where's a
01:16:57.960 good entry point I mean the place to start
01:17:00.420 is an addiction anthropology it's assuming
01:17:03.040 the nature of addiction and if you get that
01:17:05.020 right or you get that wrong your policies
01:17:07.100 will either be helpful when executed well or
01:17:10.100 complete and utter disaster and so the
01:17:12.260 addiction anthropology of the radical side
01:17:15.480 of this the radical activist says that it's
01:17:18.200 not an addiction crisis at all the
01:17:19.940 anthropology is it's simply a problem of an
01:17:22.720 unsafe supply and we can facilitate
01:17:24.940 addiction indefinitely which is why ever
01:17:27.800 increasing drug consumption sites in every
01:17:29.720 street corner is a solution along with drug
01:17:32.480 unsafe supply being handed out by the
01:17:35.100 government at taxpayer expense because
01:17:37.180 addiction isn't really the problem in their
01:17:39.460 mind they frame it completely inauthentically
01:17:42.120 and cynically as nothing but a toxic drug
01:17:45.540 supply problem I do not care whether
01:17:47.920 someone is addicted to an opioid or
01:17:49.700 pornography it does not matter to me whether
01:17:51.760 their crisis is something that's generated
01:17:53.800 from homelessness and a mental health issue
01:17:56.080 or if it is somebody working a nine-to-five
01:17:58.500 that got a prescribed opioid because of a
01:18:00.860 blue-collar job worksite injury I want to be
01:18:03.720 able to meet them where they're at and get
01:18:05.500 them health care ostensibly and this is a
01:18:08.340 bold statement in Canada ostensibly health
01:18:11.100 care should be about healing people and
01:18:12.780 getting them healthy that is unfortunately
01:18:14.680 in my neck of the woods when it comes to
01:18:17.040 mental health and addiction not always been
01:18:19.840 the first hack of the experts in the field
01:18:22.900 and that's a policy failure and an
01:18:24.860 institutional failure of the academics and
01:18:27.360 so the nature of addiction is that it is a
01:18:30.240 disease that is recoverable and that's why
01:18:33.600 the Alberta recovery model is the heart of
01:18:35.360 what we're talking about and so as we see the
01:18:37.900 factors in society of of individual autonomy
01:18:41.200 continuing as we move forward in the 21st
01:18:43.520 century as we saw tragedies like COVID isolate
01:18:46.220 people even further it's become abundantly clear
01:18:49.020 that unless you bring some sort of antidote to
01:18:51.320 that purpose in life a sense of community
01:18:53.620 relationship built again you will continue to
01:18:56.320 see addiction crises getting worse especially
01:18:58.860 when really addictive substances are handed up by
01:19:01.760 the government on mass and you can look at examples
01:19:04.260 in British Columbia where you saw 14 year old
01:19:06.600 underage girl die because she got addicted to
01:19:09.260 unsafe supply you can see that the BC health
01:19:11.920 authority for a 12 year old who recently passed away
01:19:16.020 in British Columbia was given drug paraphernalia so
01:19:19.560 that she could continue to use that was the state
01:19:22.000 response to the addiction of minors and and Alberta
01:19:25.460 has said instead the state response is addiction is
01:19:28.760 rampant it's widespread and it's going to continue to be
01:19:31.540 unless we give people an off-ramp out of addiction
01:19:34.260 and so whether we're talking about individuals who have
01:19:37.580 zero recovery capital people who are living
01:19:39.880 intermittently homeless maybe they're from a neck of
01:19:42.220 the woods up northwestern Alberta they might have an
01:19:44.560 indigenous background and they are maybe suffering from
01:19:48.220 mental health crisis maybe psychosis brought on by the
01:19:50.600 drug use or pre-exists it maybe they're disposed to an
01:19:54.000 addiction already those individuals have next to no
01:19:57.700 recovery capital they're not holding on a job they don't
01:19:59.940 have family they've lost almost all connection to
01:20:02.260 everyone else right there needs to be an intervention in
01:20:04.920 those individuals lives and interventions come in all
01:20:07.960 shapes and sizes whether you're talking about a run-in with
01:20:10.900 a justice system or you talk about a health care crisis
01:20:14.060 they run into there's going to be an intervention of one
01:20:16.300 form or another and families I mean if you look at for
01:20:19.600 example the most success successive addiction treatment
01:20:22.380 programs the literature shows it's industries like the
01:20:25.560 airline industry that say if you are caught trying to fly a
01:20:29.440 plane high or drunk or using of some some sort of mind
01:20:34.080 altering substance then the risk of your license being revoked
01:20:37.280 is incredibly high you have a mandatory treatment you must do
01:20:40.140 afterwards at risk of being rejected from that employer and
01:20:43.760 from the industry and so an intervention can come in that
01:20:47.240 form for some people with more recovery capital people who
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01:22:20.820 the state needs to be there to support with the broader society individuals that don't have that
01:22:29.100 ability that institution maybe that workplace environment to get them into the opportunity
01:22:34.620 to recover as well so you don't hold any kind of hope a snowball chance in hell of trying to help
01:22:41.000 people through their crisis if you don't address that fundamental um heart of a problem which is
01:22:47.280 some sort of trauma some sort of issue driving them to addiction and so most of the addiction
01:22:52.540 treatment we do after medical detox it's one disease of addiction right and it doesn't matter
01:22:58.460 whether it's a process addiction like you know eye gaming for example or it's an opioid addiction
01:23:03.540 when you get through that medical detoxification so much of its social cycle and how is that
01:23:08.240 undertaken how is the medical detoxification undertaken so if you're if you're taking
01:23:12.420 people off the street for example if they're homeless what's the first and and addicted what's
01:23:17.280 the first step in the process the first step is building a network of detox centers uh and
01:23:24.140 stabilization across the province so since we came into power in 2019 we've increased approximately
01:23:29.360 50 percent of our treatment capacity that's about 10 000 spaces per annum that we have in alberta
01:23:35.200 per annum per annum this is distributed in the major urban centers it would be across the entire
01:23:39.540 province and the majority of those are detox spaces because they're short episodes of stay
01:23:43.640 detox is just the first step to moving towards that so how long does that typically last it could be
01:23:49.640 a week perhaps less sometimes two weeks when you're talking medically supervised yeah medically
01:23:55.580 supervised uh in alberta we have a license regime for this uh and so if it's talking about alcohol
01:24:01.420 or benzos that is a much much more um precarious situation there could be all sorts of really
01:24:07.600 negative health outcomes if it's not done with appropriate medical supervision uh but that could
01:24:12.300 last say a couple of a couple of days to to two weeks once that happens we're building a network we
01:24:17.680 have now funded mass amounts of not-for-profits community-based treatment centers of all different
01:24:23.660 varieties many of them are indigenous some are faith-based some are not we have no particular
01:24:29.120 predilection towards what that looks like beyond being about recovery and about trying to get
01:24:34.620 people to help a variety of different approaches we're allowing lots of different providers to come
01:24:38.980 into the space and how do you evaluate the consequences so we have my recovery plan uh which
01:24:44.180 is a metric we're using to talk about someone's recovery capital so we're seeing um it a lot of it is
01:24:49.520 is subjective analysis of where are you at now where do you want to be uh we have hard metrics as
01:24:54.840 well that go into that analysis and the idea is that as we build out this recovery continuum
01:24:59.440 all along the way right from the very first time you get into detox all the way to a year later
01:25:04.760 when you look at the end of treatment in your post-recovery housing integrating the community
01:25:09.200 are you seeing recovery capital continue because right now tragically the only metric really used
01:25:14.840 across canada i'd say probably across all of north america is overdose deaths which obviously i want
01:25:20.840 to see as few as possible that's why i'm about the compassionate option of giving everyone a chance
01:25:25.900 at recovery but before that's a latent indicator you're talking about overdose reversals and overdose
01:25:30.860 deaths i mean i want to be able to see before someone gets there how are we doing are they steering in
01:25:35.840 the right direction so do you you look at so your your indicators you talk about let's let's delve into
01:25:40.660 the issue of recovery capital a bit so you know you mentioned that people are homeless family-less
01:25:46.000 with no economic ties and no friends okay so they're not they have no integration whatsoever
01:25:51.200 into the community at any level so part of what recovery capitals sounds like in in your formulation
01:25:58.680 is assessment of what their embeddedness in the social structure yeah that's very right it's
01:26:04.760 their embeddedness in the social structure it's relationships and connections to outside it's a sense
01:26:08.620 of purpose in their life and and to a degree an achievement of that in their life right right and so
01:26:13.500 and and you want to be able to measure that through subjective and objective measurements as much
01:26:17.040 as you can and and much of the treatment when it comes to addiction as i mentioned it is after that
01:26:23.060 medical detox it is social it's psycho it is relational and so it it's a really important that we're seeing
01:26:30.120 our people head in the right direction before they end up in an emergency room and on death's door
01:26:35.380 with an overdose and cerebral hypoxia where they are drowning in daylight that is a horrible way for a
01:26:41.260 policymaker to start looking just to that metric i need to be considering that as an end state of
01:26:46.880 making sure we don't end there right but also way before that and i'm not even talking about you know
01:26:51.720 early intervention prevention i'm talking about those in addiction can we steer their recovery capital
01:26:57.300 to a positive earlier so how are people signing up so to speak i mean if i remember correctly when i
01:27:04.300 talked to mr nixon um some of those tent encampments were actually being dismantled by the government
01:27:11.380 and people were being bused with their family with their dog to treatment center multi-dimensional
01:27:17.740 treatment center to a navigation center yeah and so this navigation center was a hub and from there
01:27:22.800 you could get a number of different supports i mean if maybe your id list you need an id um but also
01:27:28.080 if you were someone interested in detox then we are there to sort of intervene and say let's help you
01:27:33.180 get to that space it can be difficult to manage they don't know how right and the window that
01:27:38.400 someone says look because of whatever circumstance maybe it's the the dismantling of the tent that
01:27:43.560 they were living in tent is too charitable i mean these are open drug sites with drug cartels
01:27:49.000 yeah right extorting individuals we shouldn't be talking about tent it's it's not like going
01:27:53.120 camping on the weekend they're gang encampments yeah yeah 100 right and so run by brutal people
01:27:58.900 with threats of rape and we've had instances of individuals being burnt in them um and tragically
01:28:05.520 sometimes even even death happens through this with extortion of paying taxes to the these drug
01:28:10.520 laws lawless encampments run by thugs yes with minus 40 degrees celsius right in the middle of winter
01:28:17.540 yeah yeah yeah and so uh so what happens is they get to this navigation center it's meant to reroute
01:28:22.980 them and perhaps and we've had a number of individual individuals that say i want to get treatment
01:28:27.280 now yeah and the first step to that is going to one of those 10 000 spaces we created much of those
01:28:31.980 are going to be detox from there we're going to be connecting them to a network of recovery communities
01:28:37.040 and therapeutic living communities across the province we even have inside our provincial
01:28:41.580 correction facilities or prisons we have units that are dedicated to those who voluntarily want to
01:28:46.620 take on recovery as an opportunity and you go to these places and you have i will i've never been
01:28:51.860 more emotionally touched in my life what the hard work these young men are taking to say
01:28:55.800 i could be looking at porn and getting high in the rest of the facility but i've decided instead i
01:29:00.740 want to re-knit my family when i get out i have an estranged family member i have children i want to
01:29:05.540 be able to see i know between my crime and my addiction this is going to be a disaster and it's
01:29:10.160 just going to continue on and they voluntarily say i want into this therapeutic living unit and we
01:29:14.880 have them in red deer we have them uh and these are in the prisons they're in the prisons and we have
01:29:20.020 for lack for better expression a captive audience and we option we give that opportunity for
01:29:24.960 individuals to say i want to start working on my addiction and into recovery how many people in
01:29:30.340 that um well we have about three or three open right now uh and there's anywhere from 11 in some
01:29:36.680 other to 20 in others and and so and that's an expanding program in principle we're continuing to
01:29:41.940 expand across the entire system uh the idea is that across the whole continuum i want to give
01:29:47.020 everyone an opportunity at recovery because the alternative to recovery is unconscionable and there's a
01:29:52.000 moral imperative we have this isn't just dollars and cents in economics it's not simply a public
01:29:56.860 safety question it is because canadians and albertans deserve not to have to you know cross in
01:30:02.480 front of the gentleman fencing with the wind with a used syringe speedballing methamphetamine
01:30:06.640 and fentanyl instead they should be able to know that going into the main street shopping center or the
01:30:12.220 recreation center for swimming lessons for little jimmy or sue should be absolutely a safe thing to do
01:30:18.220 but beyond that as well parks as well absolutely beyond that i mean informed by my principle as a
01:30:25.260 canadian as an albertan and i'd say as a conservative i believe in the dignity of every single life and
01:30:30.460 that's inalienable and cannot be divorced from someone no matter what actions they've taken and it's
01:30:35.880 society's job to help that and one function of that in government is to say let's build this capacity
01:30:41.240 so we're building 11 long-term high quality free access drug and addiction recovery treatment centers
01:30:49.540 for those who are in active addiction who have gone through detox they start a very long phase of
01:30:55.560 addiction anywhere from months to up to one year and the data shows really clearly that if you can get
01:31:01.560 the more time you have in sobriety and where you have say opioid agonist therapy which i'd be happy to
01:31:07.540 talk more about the innovative program we have there which is help for those who have addiction
01:31:11.920 medically so that they can have reprieve from that desire to continue seeking what are you using
01:31:17.400 we're using well there's methadone but increasingly more we're using sublocate sublocate is a
01:31:23.380 buprenorphine buprenorphine product it's an injectable subcutaneous and it gives you 30 days of slow
01:31:29.520 dispense all the way through you don't need to show up at the dispensary daily it continues 30 days
01:31:34.540 because addictive potential for it uh is incredibly low almost non-existent you cannot get high on it
01:31:40.320 most oh oh okay and it's most it's mostly a craving reduction so it reduces cravings but it also
01:31:47.660 protects because the affinity for your in the opioid receptors is higher for the buprenorphine than it is
01:31:52.340 for the for the opioid so it's a blocker too so it's a blocker so you cannot continue overdose is
01:31:56.760 incredibly hard um when you're when you're on this and for many individuals 30 days 30 days oh yeah
01:32:02.760 that's i mean protection continues even past that but 30 days i think is what the label um requires
01:32:07.480 and so the the value of that is it gives them a breath of fresh air it allows those who have this
01:32:12.760 physiological pull to continue seeking the addiction to say not only do i have reprieve from the from the
01:32:18.680 withdrawal symptoms not only do i have a reprieve from the desire to continue seeking the opioid if i
01:32:23.520 try i can't even get high i'm going to give this a good shot and so when you look at opioid agonist
01:32:28.820 therapy and our data that we have at the canadian center recovery excellence surrounding good outcomes
01:32:34.180 with with uh sublocate is incredibly good we're going to be publishing on it partnering with
01:32:38.860 institutions to do that but when you pair that opioid agonist treatment that medical treatment
01:32:44.060 along with social psychotherapy it's incredibly good for outcomes we see it like they just come
01:32:49.560 together in this synergy that allows much better outcomes and so if we support individuals
01:32:54.880 in detox and we get them onto the virtual opioid dependency program to give them a breath of fresh
01:33:00.320 air with that medical treatment and then we get them into one of our long-term recovery centers and
01:33:04.920 then we support them through minister nixon in long-term recovery housing you can get to 24 months
01:33:10.180 you see the rate of long-term recovery in the data is incredibly high by comparison you get to that
01:33:15.680 two-year mark and you see long-term recovery is much much much more likely and so a lot of likely
01:33:21.240 what kind of what kind of what are you looking at now and so look we should preface this by saying
01:33:25.460 that um for most addictive treatment processes the risk of relapse is overwhelming people can go
01:33:34.660 through detoxification they can go through withdrawal they can even stay drug-free if they're away from
01:33:40.920 the normative structures of their community but as soon as you put them back in their community they
01:33:44.620 tend to relapse yeah right and so so the reason i'm letting everybody know that is because i want to
01:33:50.800 preface your description of the statistics with with what would the observation that um this is a very
01:33:56.760 difficult thing to do the probability of failure is extremely high and so what what kind of success
01:34:02.640 are you having so our program is relatively new we need to make a distinction between a single
01:34:08.060 instance of recidivism versus long-term recovery right yeah and so there could be instances most people
01:34:14.220 who live into long-term recovery will have multiple instances of recidivism before they really end
01:34:20.160 up in that long-term um period so uh over i mean data can show and there's no example that has the
01:34:27.100 full continuum of care that alberta is building out which is why our data collection and long-term
01:34:32.620 longitudinal studies along with the canadian center recovery excellence is going to be so important
01:34:36.740 to prove this out yeah but i mean some data shows over 50 percent if you look at a different instance you
01:34:42.920 look at um maybe the original therapeutic living community in san patrano in italy i believe the data
01:34:50.060 they showed me when i spoke to them from this study from the university of bologna shows long-term
01:34:55.900 recovery rates are at over 72 percent last time they studied that's a three-year stay um in a very
01:35:03.180 long-term uh and very community-oriented living um recovery community in italy so really good data when
01:35:10.960 you have long periods of treatment uh we haven't really seen this in north america to that degree yet
01:35:16.780 we're really the idea of therapeutic living communities is coming back um in the literature
01:35:21.380 as one of the most exciting opportunities to build recovery into an addiction treatment policy okay so
01:35:27.160 let's let's close this then with a discussion of um pitfalls you know because one of the things
01:35:33.820 that's rattling around in the back of my head is um how do you reconcile this relatively
01:35:40.940 interventionist strategy let's say with the minimalist approach to government intervention that
01:35:48.020 often characterizes conservatism right and so you know you can see two you can see a philosophical
01:35:53.120 conundrum there but then you can also see a practical conundrum because a conservative skeptic
01:35:58.080 might say well what you're implementing is another bureaucratic growth community that's going to
01:36:04.220 expand at the rate of 10 percent a year indefinitely with you know with dubious outcome like it's just
01:36:10.140 so so tell me how you reconcile that philosophically and then tell me what what you think you guys have
01:36:17.200 done to what would you say protect protect against the pitfalls that might that might accrue as a
01:36:23.740 consequence of building another adjunct to the health care system right so uh the health care system
01:36:29.480 fundamentally the entire premise of of peace order and good governance comes from the idea
01:36:34.860 that each of us have dignity unto itself conservatism i would say from my mind is not a form of
01:36:41.460 libertarianism um conservatism is fundamentally an idea that people have intrinsic dignity uh that we
01:36:47.940 should labor towards the common good and so uh one of the lies that we've been told in addiction
01:36:52.980 across north america and it's really true when you look at this sort of radical activist claim
01:36:58.640 on the progressive left is that canadians have a choice you can either be compassionate towards
01:37:04.480 those in addiction or have safe communities right and canadians as you said are level-minded reasonable
01:37:10.920 people that want to trust the institutions and want to trust the authorities uh it's a part of the
01:37:15.840 the heritage that we grew out of as a part of uh colony within the british empire the institutions
01:37:21.800 we've built have largely worked up to now of course we want to to do that and that is the lie that is the
01:37:27.580 false dichotomy that's there in fact caring for those who are in addiction and being compassionate
01:37:33.680 towards them and having safe communities are one in the same because there's nothing compassionate
01:37:38.260 about having the individual who is not in any moral way a free agent choosing to drink water or not
01:37:44.720 the way you and i have today choosing whether or not to vote for the conservatives or the liberals
01:37:49.900 there is no free agency in that same way for those who are suffering who are in the worst
01:37:56.140 articulations of active addiction and so society needs to intervene in that in that sense because
01:38:02.440 they're vulnerable in the same way that we would want to protect anyone who is vulnerable especially
01:38:06.660 if we talked about those who are underage we talk about those who who have been compromised and don't
01:38:12.760 have the the agency and the capacity to make decisions for themselves that is what a well-ordered
01:38:19.540 state does and it does it through compassionate mechanisms so first of all the lie has been put
01:38:25.400 there in the first place you have to choose but it's not enabling compassion like it's really
01:38:29.160 important to distinguish between compassion and enabling i mean the psychoanalysts have been doing
01:38:33.280 that for like a hundred years if your brand of compassion is uh okay dear you can do whatever
01:38:39.480 terrible thing you want and i won't intervene because i don't want to hurt your feelings that's
01:38:43.160 not compassion that's i don't even know how to describe that well it's enabling it's a devouring
01:38:47.820 form of enabling yeah and so like the compassionate thing often to do with someone who's in real
01:38:52.960 trouble is to use judgment right and to think well no that's pretty much going to come to a stop this
01:38:58.120 is not acceptable and we need to do something about it and so that's partly why i think the alberta
01:39:02.820 approach is so interesting is francis george an american clergyman once said that that fundamentally
01:39:09.400 our society is one that permits and allows and encourages everything but forgives nothing and i think
01:39:15.620 that there's something really transcendent about that it's fully on display here that fundamentally the
01:39:21.260 idea of of the the the addiction anthropology adopted by the left is that those in addiction
01:39:27.240 we need to sort of continue to palliate their addiction indefinitely with higher and higher
01:39:31.140 powered opioids that's the most radical articulation of what was called harm reduction and in that state
01:39:36.560 becomes a harm production right that's that's not the case from my perspective is that instead of just
01:39:44.000 saying everything's permitted like an important redress to addiction is that there are consequences for
01:39:48.640 actions now i'm not saying this as a minister of justice i don't want to criminalize this but
01:39:54.100 continuing to just destroy your life and cause threats and harm to your community more broadly
01:40:00.220 shouldn't be permitted in society and the consequence of that is right so that's the conservative edge of
01:40:04.940 it i would say philosophically as well is that these these tent encampments these these gang
01:40:11.020 encampments are threats to civil order like fundamentally on the on the criminal side on the civil side
01:40:17.300 also with regard to their capacity to undermine our sense of a high trust society and a high trust
01:40:23.240 society is an incredibly valuable resource and and fleeting and oh and and easy to disrupt like
01:40:28.800 terribly easy to disrupt and it's just not acceptable for the public landscape to be littered with
01:40:34.680 with with with what would you say with the with the evidence of systemic and civilizational collapse
01:40:42.880 in the form of homeless people who are completely overcome by their fentanyl induced pathology and
01:40:51.040 so there's nothing about that that's acceptable that fentanyl induced pathology as you describe it
01:40:56.000 um i would say as a public communicator that individual that overdose 186 times the 187th time
01:41:02.820 might be death right and so the alternative to treatment um is is tragedy right those are our two
01:41:10.920 options here which is why i'm going to be introducing legislation next spring uh tragedy by omission that's
01:41:16.960 the complex thing we can just let you die or help you die because well i mean that's that's the
01:41:21.700 assumptions that they said there's no problem with just continuing to facilitate addiction as long as
01:41:25.620 it's a safe drug indefinitely that's not my assumption that my assumption is instead that that
01:41:30.160 life is valuable it has dignity we ought to help it um we have to help all individuals and health care
01:41:35.620 should heal and not harm which these assumptions are radical when you talk about the public health
01:41:41.320 policies across all of you know canada for sure i'm going to be introducing legislation called
01:41:46.480 compassion intervention and so if somebody is a danger to themselves or others due to their substance
01:41:52.520 use or addiction within a reasonable amount of time are going to cause harm to themselves or others
01:41:56.820 then it's a society's responsibility to intervene because the alternative to that intervene
01:42:01.740 intervention is is tragedy it's death it's also other forms of societal intervention because those
01:42:08.560 people are going to come to the attention of the public health or the health care system at some point
01:42:12.700 in the er or they're going to come to the attention of the police and the judicial authorities there
01:42:18.180 isn't an obvious no intervention pathway here that's just it's it's earlier or later and i guess the
01:42:24.500 intervention also needs to right now if you tell someone struggling with an opioid addiction
01:42:28.600 that after they get arrested because say a criminal act that they were pursuing and seek to
01:42:33.560 and trying to seek for more opioids or you name it and you say well jordan about six months from now
01:42:39.440 there's a 25 chance that a court might slap your wrist right and then you have effectively um bail for
01:42:46.320 zero consequences and you get to continue to do what you're doing what would you do if you're an opioid
01:42:50.780 addict well of course you just continue what you're doing that's that's future jordan's problem
01:42:55.080 this jordan today has got got an issue where i need to find some fentanyl right and so instead of
01:43:01.080 that right we need to have a system that has a true recourse to treatment and recovery so the policy
01:43:08.120 that i'm planning to introduce and say if you're a danger to yourself or others and there are
01:43:11.880 appropriate checks and balances to make sure it's not abused then we have an obligation as a society a
01:43:17.260 moral obligation to say we will not let you continue to destroy your life that 187th time that you
01:43:22.700 overdose and die we will not let you risk public safety because of erratic psychosis induced from
01:43:29.480 the methamphetamines or name the drug that you're high on we instead are going to help you through
01:43:36.000 this intervention and it could come in less formal ways it could come through an airline industry with
01:43:41.460 standards and regulations that force this and say there's not a 40 chance six months from now it could
01:43:47.160 come from a law like the one i'm planning to introduce that says instead of just turning you through a
01:43:51.900 system that has no real recourse to help you or bring back confidence to our system and our
01:43:57.300 institutions in canada the recourse will have a consequence that consequences one that is charitable
01:44:02.980 one that is compassionate one that brings long-term likelihood of success for you and for our community
01:44:08.100 when are you introducing that uh this spring
01:44:10.180 when a woman experiences an unplanned pregnancy she often feels alone and afraid too often her first
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01:45:21.660 slash jordan that's preborn.com slash jordan okay okay yeah yeah and at what point what point do you think
01:45:33.960 that i'm thinking about re-evaluating this say at some point in the future at what point do you think
01:45:40.040 that you're the data that you're producing is going to be of sufficient quality and magnitude to
01:45:46.520 review intelligently i mean you have some of it already have some of it now i would say we have some
01:45:52.060 very good data now around the virtual opioid dependency program and others when you're talking
01:45:56.680 about the good sufficient quality data you need longitudinal data yeah yeah that's the nature of this
01:46:01.180 problem right and some of the problem if you look at the really really bad sort of i call them
01:46:05.580 community college professors trying to torque this data and try and argue for unsafe supply and they
01:46:11.760 position themselves as experts and authorities this is another institution that has failed dramatically
01:46:16.080 and canadians and the west has a lot of blame to lay on academia that's and the lies that they have
01:46:22.840 pushed ideologically so if you look at some of the data around unsafe supply they don't just
01:46:28.240 distinguish between opioid agonist therapy and unsafe supply and so they say they have the same
01:46:36.020 outcomes of the good they only track some of this data one or two weeks afterwards i mean you don't
01:46:41.580 need to know one or two weeks after an intervention you need to know after you know if you're if you're
01:46:46.920 mass supplying a high-powered opioid unwitnessed how are they doing two years later and so that's the data
01:46:52.340 we need to collect so i'd say within a few months we're going to have a lot more data on the early
01:46:57.380 stages of our system but this is going to continue to be proved out and we're going to partner with
01:47:01.560 institutions like harvard uh and yale and others to to to credibly and internationalize this because
01:47:08.920 this incredible myopic view that we've seen in canada of these community college professors and
01:47:14.140 activists that have completely claimed the entire space and have not allowed a policy alternative and
01:47:19.580 they bully and and they degrade and they threaten in terms of how they position this academically
01:47:26.000 and they condescend uh that needs to stand up to true scrutiny and if you go international you see
01:47:32.480 these policies have been on offer yeah and they don't want anything to do with it for right reason
01:47:37.120 canada has such opportunity and i think the conservatives interestingly are the group that's
01:47:42.340 bringing forward compassionate social policy and we're winning we're winning in alberta for the first
01:47:48.140 time on an important social debate in decades uh and and we're going to continue to face the
01:47:53.780 obstacles of uh institutions like academia that rail against us the media that have um have guidance
01:48:00.600 for using terms like safe supply rather two billion dollar a year government subsidized that's right
01:48:05.720 those guys we are going to continue and we're going to end up with with challenges all the way
01:48:09.940 through including in the courts where we see the supreme court uh unfortunately has become a place
01:48:15.260 of political activism that at least in the united states they've recognized as antonin scalia said the
01:48:20.840 former supreme court justice the people will have their say if they realize the decisions they care
01:48:25.660 about are not being made in congress and are being made at the supreme court they will politicize those
01:48:30.200 appointments unfortunately the political left in canada has recognized that but the conservative
01:48:35.020 right in canada has just sort of watched every single decision made not through democratic will of
01:48:41.600 the people not through acts of parliament or legislatures but instead by fiat and declaration of nine
01:48:46.640 oligarchs and red and white robes and the supreme court dismantle the institutions that we used to
01:48:51.860 trust and continue to push the most radical and i mean that truly the most radical policies in the world
01:48:57.240 and defend them and and we will continue to fight against the array of all these different institutions
01:49:02.920 that have failed canadians because fundamentally one the policy is right it is working and that is
01:49:10.080 demonstrably true even if you look at opioid overdoses over the last four months of our public
01:49:14.080 reporting in alberta we've seen anywhere from 42 to 50 decreases year over year oh yeah whereas you
01:49:19.700 look at bc you don't see anything near that for obvious reason that it's starting to work the
01:49:24.860 culture of recovery is working that's the number one reason we're going to keep doing it right that
01:49:28.600 it's working but secondly not only is that common sense that isn't working it's the right thing to do
01:49:33.440 and i think conservatives need to appreciate that we have a moral argument to make that we care
01:49:38.420 compassionately for those who are vulnerable that when we want to do yeah the conservatives have got to
01:49:43.360 get better at taking the moral upper hand away from the progress and because they don't have the moral
01:49:47.640 upper hand no they know how to moralize but but they're they do not come to uh to the debate with
01:49:53.740 any kind of monopoly on the space and conservatives have abandoned it and sometimes the conservatives
01:49:59.200 as a movement broadly across the west have gotten it wrong i'm not defending every instance what i'm
01:50:04.180 saying is you look at where we are now as a society and it's completely different from your
01:50:09.260 childhood in canada when i'm 37 uh and so you're 30 years older than me you said the world you grew
01:50:15.020 up in is categorically different and there's no reason to think that these radical activists that
01:50:19.560 are completely consumed by this intersectional marxist ideology uh that that populate whether it
01:50:25.880 be our academic or our activist lobby groups or our courts there's no way to think that they're
01:50:30.360 going to take the foot off the gas because what they've done has won for so long and so it's going
01:50:34.580 to require a confidence you're going to have to know what you're talking about but you're going
01:50:38.860 to have to also frame this in a moral language that we are doing what is best for those who are
01:50:43.200 vulnerable we truly care and the other side has not only abandoned them it is it has made it just
01:50:49.020 a carnage for those who are suffering from addiction and this is true across almost every
01:50:54.220 social policy that you look at that the left has controlled in canada for the last 30 40 years
01:50:59.500 and i think there's a wonderful opportunity and pierre polyev is doing a terrific job of
01:51:04.040 articulating this federally danielle smith is doing an incredible job just today announced even more
01:51:09.020 policy uh when it comes to gender uh and protecting families and protecting young individuals great oh
01:51:15.420 today announcement today so uh there is there is the wider population is just craving not even
01:51:22.420 hard-caring conservatives canadians broadly albertans broadly they care about saying this has gone
01:51:28.860 too far and this is this has pushed me into a spot where it seems unrecognizable and so the policies
01:51:34.900 that we have to adopt need to be framed in a way that says we care about the common good we care about
01:51:39.940 our communities and we are not simply talking about it from a dollars and cents perspective we care about
01:51:44.900 the welfare of those who are most vulnerable we care about the success of our community broadly
01:51:49.060 and i think that's an exciting thing happening in canadian politics and and it's alberta largely and this
01:51:54.400 has a great file to demonstrate that we're leading and we're winning that's an excellent place to
01:52:00.440 stop so thank you very much for walking us through that thank you well it would be very useful it would
01:52:06.640 be very useful and i'll do what i can to facilitate it to facilitate communication about these sorts of
01:52:11.740 programs on the international side because what you guys are doing in alberta is interestingly
01:52:17.240 uh practical it's revolutionary in an interestingly practical sense and it would be lovely to see it
01:52:25.580 succeed and be and be adopted elsewhere i would say that it is alberta is this wonderful place that
01:52:31.480 is grounded in a place of heritage of who we are it's a province and these values but we're willing
01:52:36.160 to be entrepreneurs yeah right in that sense and yeah you have to give credit to premier daniel smith
01:52:40.460 for taking the lead on this and yeah that's for sure incredible and jason kenney as well before her
01:52:45.180 when it comes to this addiction file it was an innovative policy that he spearheaded as well
01:52:49.520 so i think we've had terrific leadership in our province that have allowed us to get to the spot
01:52:53.460 where we're starting to see the fruits of this where we see overdose deaths reducing it's just
01:52:58.180 credible to see those those activists who oppose the policy they have to explain why they're against
01:53:03.160 40 to 50 percent overdose deaths for opioids year over year in these last four months uh and and it's
01:53:09.120 it's incredible how obvious it puts squarely that this is ideal ideology for them right they don't
01:53:15.100 care about about those who are suffering uh sadly those activists are more committed to an ideology
01:53:21.900 than they are to to the dignity of the human person they're more committed to their self
01:53:27.200 aggrandizement for for bearing the standards of the ideology than anything else yeah all right sir
01:53:33.060 that was very nice talking to you absolutely so we're going to continue this discussion on the
01:53:38.320 daily wire side for another half an hour so that you can join us there um i think i'll talk a bit
01:53:43.360 in a bit more detail about the alberta and canadian political landscape and the relationship between
01:53:49.480 that and uh well the international culture war i suppose for lack of a better word and and uh so
01:53:56.800 and i could i'll talk a little bit too uh about what we're doing on the alliance for responsible
01:54:03.240 citizenship front to start to shift the cultural narrative in ways that are already starting to
01:54:08.940 happen in places like alberta and may happen much more broadly in canada when pierre polyev takes
01:54:14.080 the helm which is highly likely sometime in the next year depending on how rapidly mr trudeau
01:54:20.360 continues to degenerate and perish so all right join us on the daily wire side
01:54:26.180 you
01:54:37.600 you
01:54:39.600 you
01:54:41.600 you
01:54:43.600 you
01:54:45.600 you
01:54:47.600 you
01:54:49.600 you