In this episode, I speak with Eduardo Bolsonaro, a Congressman and son of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonara. We discuss the culture war in Brazil, the challenges faced by the Supreme Court, and the political landscape in general. We also discuss Elon Musk's recent dispute with the Brazilian Supreme Court and the implications of that dispute for the battle between free speech and government regulation and ideological control across the world. This episode is the first part of a two-part series on Brazil that will include interviews with Brazilian political leaders, academics, journalists, and academics from all walks of life in Brazil. In part 1, we discuss the current state of the Brazilian culture and political landscape, and why it's important to pay attention to the political situation in South America. Part 2 will focus on Brazil's political landscape and the challenges it faces, and how they relate to the ongoing culture war. And in part 2, we will discuss the impact of the social media revolution on Brazil s political landscape. This episode was produced and edited by Francis Pinto, a professor of political science at the University of Toronto, who is a regular contributor to the New York Times, and a frequent contributor to The New York Magazine, The Daily Beast, The Globe and Mail and The Globe & Mail, among other publications, about the culture and politics in Brazil and Latin America. His work can be found at: . , . , and . . . . , . . - The Economist. , The Economist , and The Economist . The Economist, The Financial Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The Atlantic. The Atlantic, and the Financial Times. . Journal, , New York, July 2019, July 2018. . , July 2018, July, 2019, August 2018, May 2018, August 2019, June 2019, and August 2019. July 2019. , August 2018. . . July 2018 ( ) . . August 2019 ( ) August 2018 ( ). , July, 2018, July, 2017 ( ) , August, 2018 ( ), August, 2019 ( ), July, 2015 ( ) July, 2014 ( ) ( ), , August 2017 ( July, 2016 ( ) March, 2018 , September, 2017, March, 2019? , 2018 (July, 2018). , May, 2018? , July 2017, August, 2017? , September 2018, March 2018, September, 2018?) , June, 2018 ? , September 2019, ) , October, 2018?? , March, 2017 ? , 2018, 2015? , and August, 2016? , June 2018, June, 2017?? , 2018? . . ? , July 2019? . , 2017, March 2019, March, 2015, August 2017, and July 2018? , March 2018? ? , 2019, April 2018, ? , and July, 2020? , August 2019? ? , 2017? . ? ? , July 2018?? ? , March 2017, July 2017? ? , April, 2018 , and June, 2019?? , July? , August, 2014? , ? , June 2017, May, 2019 ? , October 2018, and November, 2018??? , and March, 2016, and May, 2017??? , , 2018?? , 2019? ? ? . , and so, and then? ? ? ?
00:13:21.500Some of the people, they miss this period of time because it's a period of time that, for example, the murder rates of Brazil, it was almost the same level of the United States.
00:13:34.240We became number 44 economy of the world to top 10 economy of the world.
00:13:39.040It's a period of time that we have the huge infrastructure buildings as the nuclear using of Angra dos Reis, the hydroelectric using of Itaipu, that it was the hugest, the number one, the biggest of the world.
00:13:54.560Now China, they had one bigger than ours.
00:13:59.300So they really reduced the corruption, invest a lot in the infrastructure of the country.
00:14:08.100And during a period of time, we had a lot of prosperity.
00:14:11.860But in the 80s, the economic rise, mainly coming from the oil crisis, from the Middle East and the increase of the prices and some other issues, Brazil stopped, stagnated in the economy.
00:14:25.540And the political pressure to give back the opportunity to the people to vote, it was increasing.
00:14:32.380So there are two generals that were president in the end of the 70s and beginning of the 80s.
00:14:39.260What they did is, first, in 79, they gave amnesty to all of the radical left-wing groups, you know, that kidnapped the U.S. ambassador, that killed some militaries,
00:14:53.540even foreign militaries in Brazil, you know, to everybody go back again to the country and trying to pacificate the country and give it back.
00:15:03.860It wasn't necessary, you know, shooting or killing other people.
00:15:08.120The military said, okay, the president at that time, João Figueiredo, it was a military general.
00:15:13.160He said, okay, we are going to give back the permission of people to vote.
00:15:42.140We say that this is the prophecy of the president, Figueiredo.
00:15:47.380And after, I don't know, 30 years after that, we are in this situation that we have nowadays.
00:15:54.000So a lot of the Brazilians who lived that time, not the Brazilians who know about press articles or left-wing professors that they have in the university or in the college.
00:16:05.400So part of the Brazilians, they miss this period of time.
00:16:08.960Some others think that it was very bad because you have censorship, you have the state killing people, people who were exhalated outside of Brazil.
00:16:20.060So I could say it's 50-50 in my opinion.
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00:17:45.600And so, it seems reasonable to presume that the political spectrum in Brazil for many, many decades has been much more polarized, right and left, than is typical in the United States and Canada and Europe.
00:18:07.600That there's more activity on the radical left and more activity on the right.
00:18:11.340Is that a reasonable way of looking at it as far as you're concerned?
00:18:14.040And the left, they have, they're a minority that speak louder.
00:18:26.660And on the right side, on the side that I consider myself, in the conservative or better, on the non-left side, we don't have even a political party.
00:18:37.100We don't have a university or college.
00:19:05.620So, is it reasonable to say that the right in Brazil has the military and the left has the institutions that you, the other institutions that you described?
00:19:34.600Again, the sense of democracy in Brazil that we had, it was the PT, the Liberal Party, which is extreme left, communists, like, I can tell you, AOC, Bernie Saunders.
00:19:46.940It's the same kind of people that have a relationship with Lula da Silva and people from their party in Brazil.
00:19:52.000And the Social Democrats, which is center-left.
00:19:55.720This, we thought, it was democracy, you know?
00:20:07.320Right is Jair Bolsonaro or more to the right here.
00:20:11.800So, we changed the spectrum of Brazil.
00:20:15.260And in that sense, it's so true what I'm talking about, because in the previous election, you had the Social Democrat, Geraldo Alckmin, running for president.
00:20:25.580He was calling Lula da Silva from the Liberal Party as a thief, as a criminal.
00:20:46.900It's like, you know, the king is naked.
00:20:49.600My father was the one saying, oh, the king is naked.
00:20:53.160And everybody starts to pay attention about what is going on, mainly because now, after 2010, you have a new content in this political scenario, which it is Internet.
00:21:03.380With the Internet, we break the monopoly of the mainstream media.
00:21:07.000And we start to bring more information.
00:21:08.940As you know, that's why they are trying to regulate and democratize the Internet and social media.
00:21:14.040But at the end of the day, we all know that they want to control the narrative because they lost that.
00:21:18.480Yes, and of course, Elon Musk's battle with Brazil has been with the Brazilian political leadership.
00:21:24.820This is a deep story, Professor, that we can talk.
00:21:27.520Yeah, yeah, well, I think we should get into that.
00:21:29.900Okay, so, okay, so that, so your father was a city councilor in 1988 and a congressman in 1990.
00:21:37.680And then he spent 28 years in Congress.
00:21:40.200And the story that you're telling now is that he shifted the spectrum of political discourse in Brazil from center-left, radical-left, to radical-left, center-left.
00:22:52.060But you cannot drive your car on the wrong way because you are going to put in risk other people's life, crashing other people's car.
00:22:59.620So to somehow rule these kind of situations and the situations where the individual cannot do, for example, everybody knows that, have the sense that kill each other is a wrong thing.
00:23:22.560We need somehow defend our territory from other countries.
00:23:27.880Because maybe you have in our neighborhood a dictatorship that wants to invade your country.
00:23:32.740If you look nowadays to Ukraine and Russia, to Venezuela and Guyana, Maduro saying that he wants to get the territory of Ezequibo and some other patriots of the world, makes sense that you need an army.
00:23:44.500So to defend your country, preserve your culture, to have a civilization on the streets, police, and one or two points, you need the state, you need the administration.
00:24:20.800And so the way that you laid out the Brazilian political landscape since 1985 is basically an argument between two parties on the left.
00:24:30.080And so I'm still trying to place the Brazilian political spectrum, because in Canada, say, and also in the United States, you have the socialist types, let's say.
00:24:39.700And then you have the classic liberals who are more in the middle.
00:24:42.180And in Canada, traditionally, that was the liberal part.
00:24:44.880Classical liberal in Brazil would be on the right.
00:26:16.440Because the current president, what he's doing, he's increasing the taxes, travel all around the world.
00:26:21.000Like the first year of Lula da Silva as president of Brazil, he spent more than two months outside of Brazil, spending a little bit more than $200,000 daily when he's traveling outside of Brazil.
00:26:36.640He's staying in the most expensive hotels, you know.
00:26:40.520And when he comes back to Brazil, he starts to tax people.
00:26:45.320We have, for example, usually people in Brazil, when you buy something, mainly from China, and it's less than $50, the product that you are buying, you do not pay any kind of tax.
00:26:58.280And usually poor people or medium class, they do that.
00:27:01.660Lula is taxing even this kind of situation.
00:27:04.580And he spent more money than my father, Jair Bolsonaro, when he was president during the pandemic.
00:27:13.060Imagine, how can someone spend more money than the other president during the pandemic?
00:27:20.720So that's why the price of the American dollars in Brazil is exploding and the numbers of the economy are not that good.
00:27:29.040Still, Lula da Silva, he had a situation where he's receiving a lot of benefits from the previous administration because he privatized a lot.
00:27:48.520It was the first time in history that Brazil, we had less inflation than the United States.
00:27:53.280Because we had a liberal, classical liberal economy ministry called Paulo Guedes, who received 100% of autonomy from the president, from my father, to do his work.
00:28:06.960Because my father, he knows his place.
00:28:10.540But I will appoint someone that can do the homework as never seen in Brazil.
00:28:15.140So it was the first time since 1985 that we had a liberal, a Chicago boy, in the minister of economy, like with the possibility to do his work.
00:29:47.360We don't have this issue as strong as you have here in the United States.
00:29:51.540So if you consider, if you vote against affirmative action for black people in Brazil, because we will have black people very rich in Brazil, they say that you label you as a racist.
00:30:02.920For example, there was a bill in Brazil that if you look for the bill, you can clearly see that pastors could go to jail if they read part of the Bible.
00:30:56.400So when the election came on 2018, aside of this work, also of the crisis of internet, smartphone, social media, my father became a phenomenon.
00:31:07.860It was fashion, you know, support him.
00:31:10.240And thanks God, the left, the establishment, they were all the time saying that he was so ridiculous that he would never be the president.
00:31:23.180And at that time, I ran into for my first election.
00:31:26.420Did he know when he was starting to speak more broadly across Brazil early on, do you think he had visions of the presidency at that point?
00:31:44.200The right feeling is he was fed up with the Congress.
00:31:49.920Like, you are only one in the middle of 513 federal representatives.
00:31:56.040You don't have the power to do whatever you want.
00:31:58.280You can do bills, but to approve a bill is very different.
00:32:01.140He was looking a radical left-wing administration ruling the country, deeply into corruption scandals all the time.
00:32:10.780And he started to think, if Dilma Rousseff get elected, re-elected, Dilma Rousseff is a former president of Brazil, semi-party of Lula da Silva, the current president, Labour's party.
00:32:22.260If Dilma Rousseff, who cannot connect one phrase with other phrase, pretty much the same opinion that people have from Kamala Harris here, why not me?
00:32:33.920And my father, he's really hardworking, really hardworking.
00:33:07.000He starts to go around, not saying that he's going to be the president, but after this work, people start to realize that he could be a president.
00:33:14.960Okay, now explain to us how the president is elected in Brazil.
00:33:19.960I mean, the prime minister in Canada is the leader of the party with the most seats, and the president of the United States is elected directly.
00:40:09.440Trying to prove that Jair Bolsonaro, he had kind of AI or an office fitted with public money to destroy the reputation of the journalists and the reputation of the communists and all the other players in the election.
00:40:24.940Since 2019, we are in 2024, this investigation is still open.
00:40:31.280They just turned our life, you know, towards...
00:40:35.920They just did everything that I can do in terms of investigation against my family, against my father, the federal police, went to my father's house to take his vaccine card.
00:40:46.840And it's funny, this is other things that we have to talk about, the accusations that they say, the accusations against us.
00:40:59.200Okay, so two things could be happening there.
00:41:01.280I mean, one, and maybe both are happening.
00:41:04.420One could be that it's merely an organized harassment campaign.
00:41:08.920But the other thing is, is that perhaps they're also completely stunned at how successful that tactic was and couldn't believe that it could possibly be managed with no budget whatsoever and merely by communicating.
00:41:33.040It's the narrative that they build inside of the mind of the people.
00:41:36.860Because in the end of the day, the elite, the radical left, they are smart enough.
00:41:41.100They knew that we won the elections doing everything that we did in social media, traveling all over the country, because the majority part of Brazil, they are conservative.
00:41:48.720You know, in the U.S., recently, I think it was within the last six months, Gavin Newsom, who's the governor of California, made some denigrating comments about Joe Rogan.
00:42:00.760Calling him, his son watches Joe Rogan and me, which I'm quite happy about.
00:42:06.300And he described Joe Rogan as a fringe figure.
00:42:10.380And I thought, see, that's really relevant because Gavin Newsom is a fringe figure compared to Joe Rogan.
00:42:16.820Joe, I think Joe's podcast is number one in 192 countries.
00:43:57.960You know, all the other politicians before I speak or do an interview, the first thing that they do, they go to someone in there on one of the assistants.
00:48:29.300And part of that is that lack of professionalism.
00:48:33.120You know, and it isn't exactly lack of professionalism.
00:48:35.360I mean, what's happened is that as people have become more and more able to do video editing themselves, for example, they're much more video literate than they were 10 years ago.
00:48:49.540People on YouTube, for example, nobody trusts edited YouTube videos because they don't trust edited.
00:48:55.420And so you want to see the conversation unfold as it does unfold.
00:49:00.620And I've talked with Rogan about this to some decent degree about interviewing people, you know.
00:49:09.800And his experience, too, is that you can tell who's an empty suit after about 20 minutes, right?
00:49:17.600Because we're having an unstructured conversation.
00:49:19.880We both have to be able to track it, and it has to go where it's going to go, but it has to stay coherent, and it has to stay interesting, and we both have to be engaged.
00:49:28.260And there's really just no way of staging that.
00:49:30.740And if you try to stage it, it just falls flat.
00:49:33.940The other thing that happens, too, we experienced this at the ARC conference in London, is that if it's politicized in a way that's ego-driven, it also fails.
00:49:45.100So at ARC, the discussions that were more political were much less successful on YouTube and at the conference than the ones that were more philosophical and that were more direct.
00:49:59.220So the new media landscape, I think it's partly a consequence of bandwidth.
00:50:04.460There's no bandwidth restriction, right?
00:50:06.300So, I mean, 20 years ago, a minute on network television was extremely expensive.
00:50:13.540And so everything had to be crafted and edited and produced.
00:50:18.380And now there's no bandwidth limitation whatsoever, so none of that's necessary.
00:50:22.800And it's also the case that people have a much longer span of attention for listening than the TV types presume.
00:50:32.140Now, they presumed that partly because they were concerned with bandwidth and trying to conserve time.
00:50:38.700But then they kind of thought that, well, people only had a 30-second attention span.
00:50:42.800It's like, no, it turns out that people have a three-hour attention span, no problem.
00:50:46.820And, of course, Rogan, above all, demonstrated that.
00:50:50.460And so, okay, and so your dad, he did the same thing that Polyev did, essentially, and maybe earlier, about the same time, really.
00:50:57.640Because Polyev was starting to work directly to social media at that time as well.
00:51:02.720Okay, now the leader of the Conservative Party in Canada.
00:52:02.000They have a lot of pictures and trips here to the U.S.
00:52:04.500to have meetings with AOC, Bernie Sanders, and this kind of people who is the radical left part of the Democratic Party.
00:52:11.060The name of the guy who stabbed my father, his name is Adelio Bispo.
00:52:16.020My father was on the streets campaigning with a crowd of 20,000 or 30,000 people around him in the city of Juizifora.
00:52:25.580One of the securities of my father put a hand on his shoulders.
00:52:28.780So you have videos on YouTube everywhere.
00:52:32.700And the guy came with a knife, jumped it, and stabbed my father, twisted a little bit, and the knife got into the belly of my father 15 centimeters and cutting some parts of his intestine.
00:52:45.320At that time, in the moment that it happened, you could not see too much blood.
00:52:53.960You can see that there was a cut, and the securities run into a hospital with him.
00:53:01.960In the hospital, the doctors identified that he was with an internal hemorrhage.
00:53:36.680The doctor said two more minutes on the way to the hospital, two more minutes delay, he's done.
00:53:41.620He would be out of blood to the heart to bomb.
00:53:45.580When he arrived in the hospital, in the emergency, he had exactly the specialist, medical specialist required for this kind of situation, which is very hairy in Brazil.
00:53:56.960He has a gastro medical doctor for that part.
00:54:01.820The security of my father, also, they know exactly the way to the closer's hospital.
00:55:24.880And this is also very important to say because people do a lot of, they compare with the Trump situation after the butter, the shooting case right next to his head.
00:55:36.060And it's one more things that Trump have in common with my father.
00:56:42.400And the only way that the legacy media, for example, sees to control us is controlling the narrative with the new bills against the free speech.
00:57:28.220Then, I have to take care about my words, because in Brazil, depending on what you talk, you can be considered anti-democratic.
00:57:40.540To talk to the Americans here that are watching us, remember that Trump in Georgia, he was the mugshot, because he was talking about the election process.
00:57:56.040But you have a bunch of videos of Hillary Clinton and some other people from the Democratic Party saying that they do not trust in the election.
00:58:04.300Maybe the 2016 election wasn't 100% trustable.
01:08:44.340And it was certainly the case that the gut sense, I would say, of the typical North American with regards to Bolsonaro was, you know, dangerous right-winger.
01:09:48.940You can do that especially with disgust rather than fear.
01:09:51.940Disgust is even more effective than fear.
01:09:55.620And so, anyways, I mean, my impression of, for what it's worth, my impression of the Bolsonaro administration was definitely colored by the pronouncements of the legacy media that this was another far-right movement, right?
01:10:11.780And, I mean, the same thing basically happened to Maloney in Italy and to Orban in Hungary.
01:10:19.440And so, well, and I do think it's part and parcel of the operation of the legacy media and the sway that the progressives have over the universities and the legacy media.
01:10:33.960It's so interesting to see that exactly the same thing is playing out there that's playing out in the United States and Canada and all through Europe.
01:10:40.300And that's why Brazil is important to the United States, because we are the lab.
01:10:46.080The ideas usually come from here and they apply in Brazil.
01:10:51.240So why Americans showed penetration in Brazil?
01:10:54.180Because we have a unique thing when we talk about censorship.
01:10:57.040It's because everywhere in the world, it comes through the hands of the president of the prime minister.
01:11:02.140For example, you have big issues with Trudeau or with the C-16 law and whatever.
01:11:08.660But in Brazil, it's the Supreme Court.
01:11:36.600Okay, so what role is the Supreme Court playing in Brazil at the moment?
01:11:41.720And why is it that Musk got embroiled in a, well, in this very, very public, international public, internationally public argument with, well, with the Brazilian Supreme Court?
01:12:27.260What was happening in Brazil is Alexandre de Moraes was ordering Twitter and some other platforms, I guess, because I'm not that dumb to think it was happening only with Twitter.
01:12:39.680So he was addressing orders to Twitter saying, block this and that people in one hour.
01:12:49.180If you don't do that, I will fine you.
01:12:52.880And it was, I can tell you, around $20,000, $30,000 to start.
01:13:01.160But it was a huge fine, you know, daily, daily, if you do not accomplish with his orders.
01:13:07.360But the main thing is, Alexandre de Moraes ordered, according with Glenn Greenwald, the journalist, articles that came up a couple of months ago.
01:13:19.720Alexandre de Moraes was saying to Twitter platform, do not tell the users that are getting blocked that this order is coming from me.
01:13:32.060This is key because during 2022 elections, Brazilians got to piss it off with Twitter because you get your cell phone and then there is a black screen saying you were blocked because you violated one of our internal policies.
01:14:00.680You have candidates, you have regular people, you have influencers, you have YouTubers like Luciano Hangi, for example, who is a very strong supporter of my father.
01:14:16.300Imagine in the United States, you are going to run for president and you cannot see what Tucker Carlson, Jordan Peterson, Joe Rogan, what they are posting or producing on their platforms.
01:15:19.120But the chairman of the Justice Committee of the House of the U.S. Congress, Mr. Jim Jordan, he asked Elon Musk to give all the emails changed with the Brazilian authorities during the 2022 election period of time.
01:15:39.100With these emails, now that we know, after the report of Jim Jordan in the U.S. Congress, if you have around 500 pages in this report, you'll know that Alexandre de Moraes, now, I mean, the electoral court was sending emails to Twitter saying to block people.
01:15:57.900And some of the people, and some of the people, for example, the journalist, Paulo Figueiredo, he only knew why he was blocked in 2022 looking to these, to these reports.
01:16:09.360So this is the level of censorship that we had.
01:16:11.840And this is the problem because this is not only about Brazil.
01:16:27.160And you have some press articles saying that some of the European authority, they were looking closely, this fight between Alexandre de Moraes and Elon Musk to copy to Europe.
01:16:41.120Because what happened, now I would talk with the Americans that don't know this story deeply.
01:16:45.800I'm talking about Twitter, Elon Musk against Alexandre de Moraes, right?
01:16:50.380Well, there was a top EU official whose name escapes me at the moment, unfortunately, who complained, although apparently not with the full authority of the EU, about the fact that Musk was talking to Trump.
01:17:26.860The House of Representatives in the US actually wrote a response letter.
01:17:33.320And I think it was Jim Jordan who signed it, telling him to really mind his own bloody business, as he should have.
01:17:41.320And the EU, to their credit, did separate themselves technically from him.
01:17:46.040Although, you know, I don't know the entire background of the story.
01:17:50.000But the reason I'm bringing it up is because it lends credence to your claim that the EU bureaucrats, who are not the least bit happy with Elon Musk, and the same thing could be said about the UK, especially the Labour Party there, right?
01:18:04.140They're definitely Musk's enemies and will do whatever they need to, to stop him.
01:18:09.480And so, and that is being played out in Brazil.
01:18:12.360That's, you know, that's part of the reason why I think this podcast should be of broad interest to, well, to the international community.
01:18:19.440Because they're saying, because as Brazil, we have this special case because the censorship is coming through the hands of one of the justices of the Supreme Court.
01:18:26.320And also, Alexandre Moraes fined Twitter, and the first response of Twitter is that they're not going to pay this fine.
01:18:35.480But after one month, they paid to get back again Twitter in Brazil because they were banned.
01:18:42.520So, the Europeans' authorities, like the woke people, the progressives, they were enjoying that.
01:18:49.820I thought, wait a minute, so if we do that through the hands of the courts, maybe we can control Elon Musk, you know, and force them to censorship whoever I want.
01:19:01.320And what I would say that was shocking is that, to do that, Alexandre Moraes not only banned Twitter, he threatened to arrest the Twitter team in Brazil.
01:19:46.840So, the Europeans are toying with that, too.
01:19:50.260I've looked at some of their background legislation and the fine structures, Canada is playing with this, too, by the way, under the auspices of a bill called C-63,
01:20:00.040which is the most totalitarian piece of legislation I've ever seen written in the West by a large margin, way worse than nefarious Bill C-16.
01:20:11.720In any case, the fines that are being proposed in Bill C-63, which I imagine will be somewhat of a template for the impending war against Musk,
01:20:22.680involve percentages of company revenue worldwide.
01:20:27.080Like, I think in the Canadian bill, it's 6% of company revenue worldwide per day.
01:21:00.220And Bill Wackman, some other billionaires, they start to complain, wait, wait, wait.
01:21:04.720How did you choose which internet service provider to use?
01:21:07.440The sad thing is most of us have very little choice because ISPs operate like monopolies in the regions that they serve.
01:21:13.440They then use their monopoly power to take advantage of customers.
01:21:16.340Data caps, bandwidth throttling, the list goes on and on.
01:21:19.160But worst of all, ISPs have the ability to keep a log of every website you visit and so can a ton of other third parties unless you use ExpressVPN.
01:21:27.520You might think you're browsing privately in incognito mode, but here's a wake-up call.
01:21:31.200Your internet service provider, mobile network, and even your Wi-Fi network admin can still see every website you visit.
01:23:00.840And this is one of the things that are happening in this dispute with Twitter.
01:23:07.840And that's also why the U.S. Congress, they are giving their attention to Brazil.
01:23:12.660And nowadays, we have a bill from the representative Maria Ovira Salazar from Florida.
01:23:18.980It was approved in the committees of the House and is ready to be voted from the House.
01:23:25.260We only need the chairman, Mike Johnson, to put that to be voted.
01:23:29.840And this bill says that if any foreign authority do not respect the First Amendment of an American citizen outside of U.S., they will lose their visa to come to U.S.
01:23:46.500Yeah, for example, if a Brazilian authority do not respect the free speech of Elon Musk or any other American, he is not able to come into and enter the United States.
01:24:00.220So this bill, we hope that is going to be approved in the House, because after that, I'm sure that the U.S. administration, even more with Trump, I'm always supporting Trump, that it can be fully applied.
01:24:18.760It's a way to avoid this kind of authority, because they have too much power.
01:24:24.720They are doing whatever they want, even with American companies.
01:24:27.860And come on, Twitter is following all of the American and U.S. law.
01:24:33.840Brazilians are, the Brazilian Supreme Court is banning Twitter outside of Brazil.
01:24:38.840So it's a way to force people to respect the law.
01:24:41.960If the Brazilian authorities, if they were respecting the law.
01:24:46.440Well, the war, you know, the war is really going to be, so Americans arguably have the most potent protection for free speech rights in the world.
01:24:56.160I think that's a reasonable thing to say.
01:24:57.720I mean, countries like Britain, European countries, there's a tradition of free speech, but it's really, our free speech protections in Canada are very weak by comparison.
01:25:07.500Very weak, and that's certainly been demonstrated in recent years.
01:25:10.280We have a charter of rights, but it's got so many loopholes in it that, and administratively and technically that, I mean, should I say it's not worth the paper it's written on?
01:25:24.000In any case, that's not the case in the U.S., because the right to free speech is extremely well protected.
01:25:30.420And so what we're going to see really is like a war in cyberspace between the principles of American law fundamentally and the principles that govern the rest of the world.
01:25:42.840Because the American social media companies dominate, and they run, especially acts, on the principle of free speech.
01:25:49.960And so that's another reason why the situation in Brazil and in the European Union is so incredibly important.
01:25:55.640Now, this Supreme Court official, how does he derive his power?
01:28:27.640Now, so is that, do you think that that's partly an attack on the social media structures that your family used so effectively in your movement to power?
01:28:38.580Is it, like, is it a reaction by the legacy establishment against the emergence of social media dominance?
01:28:46.320Sure, yes, because if you do not have social media anymore, the monopoly of information will go back against the mainstream media.
01:28:55.520Well, and of course, all the legacy media want that.
01:28:57.640Well, it's not surprising that the powers that be on the establishment side, so to speak,
01:29:03.940even for reasons of mere self-preservation, regard Musk as a threat, because he is a threat.
01:29:10.260I mean, his stated goal for X is to make it the predominant source of information in the world, right?
01:29:16.380I mean, he'd like to supplant YouTube, and if YouTube continues to muck about the way they have been, they're so full of snivelly tricks that it's just beyond belief.
01:29:25.500I mean, they shadow banned the Musk or the Rogan-Trump discussion this week, because they play around with the search algorithms.
01:29:37.120For example, they blocked, so there's an autofill that people use to find new videos, and for a long time, they blocked the autofill on the name Peterson.
01:29:46.360And it took us like six months to figure that out, because my viewership was declining.
01:29:56.700It's, you know, and so anyways, Musk obviously wants to make X into, well, a one-stop media platform, and he's pretty blunt and blatant in his ambitions, and it's working.
01:30:08.520I mean, X is the number one news center in the world now, and it's just getting going, because X doesn't do a great job yet of video sharing and that sort of thing.
01:30:17.880It's not got everything YouTube has yet, but if I had to bet on a company, and it was Google versus Musk, I'd bet on Musk, like, no, hands down.
01:30:30.620Definitely, because Google's tangled themselves up in this corporate idiocracy, and it's been that way for about eight years.
01:31:40.580Remember when Trump was kicked out from Twitter in January of 2021?
01:31:45.720I don't know if it happened here, it also happened in North America.
01:31:49.680But in Brazil, people start to run to two other platforms, Parler and Getter.
01:31:54.460Getter, the CEO of Getter is Mr. Jason Miller, who is together with Trump taking care of the market of his campaign, helping Trump in his campaign.
01:32:04.960Jason Miller, in 2021, went to Brazil to do a speech in the CPEC Brazil.
01:32:22.420Alexandre de Moraes ordered the federal police to go there and detain Jason Miller.
01:32:28.240Jason Miller, an American citizen, stayed almost four hours in a Brazilian airport because the federal police officers wanted him to sign some papers written in Portuguese.
01:32:53.680So after some time, a lawyer come, helped Jason Miller.
01:32:58.360He didn't sign nothing, but it was embarrassing, this situation.
01:33:02.800So Alexandre de Moraes, he has a personal fight against Elon Musk and against Jason Miller.
01:33:09.300Two people that are pretty close of Trump.
01:33:14.220So maybe Alexandre de Moraes is having a conflict with really big guys.
01:33:20.460Because when you affect a billionaire like Elon Musk, some other billionaires are going to talk about it and have an idea that Alexandre de Moraes is not fighting to preserve democracy,
01:33:33.520killing democracy because to preserve it, if to preserve our constitution, you need to violate the constitution if you're not preserving any constitution anymore.
01:33:44.360And I think this is getting clearer and clearer to all of the rest of the world.
01:33:48.500So I expect here, Professor, in the great audience that you have in your podcast, to prevent our friends from Europe, Latin America, North America,
01:33:58.820to not copy the model of Brazilian censorship.
01:34:03.900Well, we're going to see that play out over the next couple of years, that's for sure.
01:36:57.460All the legacy broadcasters, it's like broadcasting technology is 20 years out of date.
01:37:02.340You know, and Musk recently called for the Americans to take broadcast, so the, like, CBS and NBC own, have rights to the electromagnetic spectrum that they use to broadcast their channels.
01:37:19.580Well, Musk proposed two weeks ago that that just be taken from them because they have an obligation, a legal obligation, to tell both sides of the story, which they certainly aren't doing.
01:37:32.660And they don't own that portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.
01:37:36.800And so he thinks it should just be turned over to the tech companies who would make much more efficient use of it.
01:37:41.560And the legacy media companies can be cable like everyone else.
01:37:46.000And that's going to happen because there's no reason for them to have that monopoly anymore.
01:37:50.300So it's not surprising that there's this immense reaction.
01:37:53.640Like, it's broader than the mere antipathy of the left wing to your family.
01:38:01.680Because it's Brazil, it's the same story in Canada, it's the same story in the U.S., the same thing is playing out in Europe and in Australia.
01:38:08.160So you know that there's something really fundamental going on, and part of it is definitely this technological shift.
01:38:14.100And then the other thing that's strange about that, too, and this is where your family is more integrally involved, is that you guys were early adopters of the new media.
01:38:25.240And so there's two reasons to be terrified of it, right?
01:38:28.840Not only is the legacy media purveyors dead and that whole system of influence archaic, but it's also empowering a whole new crop of political types who are speaking directly to the people.
01:38:43.920Yeah, well, God only knows what that's going to do.
01:38:46.420I mean, Trump's team figured that out in this election.
01:38:48.580And Trump has been on, I think this is because of the influence of his son, Barron, who, from my understanding, knows, because he's young enough, he knows the new media landscape.
01:38:59.100And so I have reason to believe that he's been recommending the podcast hosts that Trump has appeared on, you know, people like Theo Vaughn, for example, and who wouldn't be an obvious for, Vaughn's a great interviewer, and I like him, and he's super smart.
01:39:14.920But it's quite surprising that Trump went on Theo Vaughn's show, and he did, and Rogan as well.
01:39:20.660And that was another demonstration that the legacy media, and they're done.
01:39:24.200I think Rogan was almost 50 million people.
01:39:29.340Right, I saw today, Kamala Harris used, Kamala, there's some way you're supposed to say that if you're like an acceptable person, but I'm in Northern Albertan and we can't talk.
01:39:38.420So her, she did a fairly popular podcast, and it's got 745,000 views compared to 50 million.
01:39:47.980And I think it's also because the people who are following Trump don't follow the legacy media, whereas the people who are supporting Harris do follow the legacy media.
01:39:58.600So, of course, Trump's views are going to stack up because all of those people, all the Republicans in the United States, virtually, all of them distrust the legacy media.
01:40:07.700And so, they're on the cutting edge in that regard.
01:40:10.800I think for the first time in history here in the U.S., people trust more in the Congress than the mainstream media.
01:40:17.720And you know things are bad, and that happens.
01:40:21.800I have a friend, he's a journalist here, and he told me, I do not remember the source, but he said, this is fantastic.
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01:41:33.980In Brazil, we have a lot of people that still believe and follow our legacy media over there, but the numbers of this credibility is going down.
01:41:47.060Yeah, yeah, well, and the same thing is happening in Europe.
01:41:49.520The legacy media is still comparatively dominant in the UK, less in the UK than in Europe, still very dominant in Europe, but that's going to change because it has to.
01:42:26.060The YouTube ecosystem demands that people post comments.
01:42:29.840So you've already made a colossal error in your arrogance.
01:42:32.680I looked recently, CBC posts, the programming that it broadcasts also on YouTube, the last 20 posts that they made, each got less than 100 views.
01:46:08.820Well, as you can tell, because the political issues are the same regardless of the country, right?
01:46:13.520The same thing is happening everywhere, and it is certainly in no small part because we're so hyper-connected.
01:46:20.400And that also means that warfare is going to change dramatically.
01:46:25.800And what's happening in Brazil, this dispute between the Supreme Court official and Musk,
01:46:32.580that is a reflection of a new kind of information warfare, right?
01:46:37.520And it's definitely the First Amendment versus everything else in a very deep way, right?
01:46:43.560Okay, so you've fostered relationships in the U.S.
01:46:47.040And so that's so interesting because the case that you're making is that you can understand why the Senate in Brazil would be loath to begin impeachment proceedings against a Supreme Court justice.
01:46:56.960Because when one branch of the government starts to go to war against another branch, there's real trouble there.
01:47:03.300So I can imagine why they're stepping carefully.
01:47:07.020I just would say that that is something that you want to do very, very carefully.
01:47:12.020But it's very interesting that the pressure is actually being mounted more effectively through the U.S. and internationally than within Brazil itself.
01:52:19.640Right, to see which side the bread is buttered on.
01:52:23.580Yes, because, for example, when you have a Supreme Court powerful like that, they are backed by businessmen, billionaires, millionaires.
01:52:31.740Because people who, for sure, have relationships with the United States, they have houses here, they have an accountant in Delaware, whatever.
01:53:06.940Make sure that you can Google it and do your research about who is the guy.
01:53:10.540He's in the jail because he got his cell phone and said bad words to the Supreme Court.
01:53:15.540In our constitution, a senator or a congressman like me, we can say whatever we want.
01:53:21.160We will never be sued in a court because of our opinions.
01:53:25.420But this guy is in jail, convicted nine years, almost nine years in jail because he made a video that through the eyes of the Supreme Court, it was considered aggression against the democracy.
01:53:41.400At that time that this guy was convicted, Jerry Bolsonaro was the president and gave to him the presidential pardon.
01:54:53.600And I think what we'll do on the Daily Wire side, for everybody who's watching and listening, we haven't talked about the broader context of South America.
01:55:01.680I want to talk to you about what's going on in El Salvador.
01:55:04.120I know that's Central America, but we'll consider that close enough for the purposes of this argument.
01:57:05.080It's very good to bring these issues regarding Brazil to broader public knowledge, especially given the...
01:57:14.000There's all sorts of reasons, but I guess the most compelling at the moment is the connection with Elon Musk and with free speech in general.
01:57:20.020And so, yeah, so thank you very much for that.
01:57:22.220And thank you to everybody who's watching and listening and supporting this podcast and to the film crew here in Scottsdale for making this possible.