The Jordan B. Peterson Podcast - March 20, 2025


531. Irreversible Damage at Fourteen | Detransitioner Clementine Breen


Episode Stats


Length

1 hour and 40 minutes

Words per minute

165.51814

Word count

16,589

Sentence count

1,144

Harmful content

Misogyny

26

sentences flagged

Toxicity

17

sentences flagged

Hate speech

31

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

In this episode, Dr. Joanna Olsen-Kennedy and her co-author Chris Elston tell the story of Clementine B. Elston, a 20-year-old medical student and detransitioner.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 Did you tell them about the abuse?
00:00:02.500 I did not.
00:00:03.320 Well, how much investigation into your history took place?
00:00:06.520 Very little, because the second we got into my history, it just came crumbling down.
00:00:10.600 In my referral, it says that I had held a male identity since childhood.
00:00:14.760 Besides just physical discomfort with my body and just feeling disconnected from girls,
00:00:19.380 it was really no sign of prior gender dysphoria.
00:00:21.840 Discomfort with your body and feeling disconnected with girls, that's called puberty. 0.52
00:00:25.820 Right.
00:00:26.000 I was already cleared for surgery, so I traveled to San Francisco to recommendation of Olsen, the specific doctor.
00:00:31.980 By the time I was there...
00:00:33.120 Why the specific doctor?
00:00:34.260 Because he doesn't have age limits.
00:00:36.560 No age limits.
00:00:37.380 Yeah.
00:00:38.000 What's interesting about my case, too, is even in my referral notes, which the surgeon saw, there's conflicting information.
00:00:44.980 So immediately, you can tell it's sort of rubber-stamped, and they didn't really look through it.
00:00:49.740 So now you wake up after surgery.
00:00:52.620 Yeah.
00:00:52.980 What's that like?
00:00:56.000 Hello, everybody.
00:01:10.240 My guest today is a young woman who has quite a terrible story to tell. 1.00
00:01:17.240 But before you can understand why I have her as a guest and why she's doing what she's doing, 0.99
00:01:24.880 there's some individuals that I need to familiarize you with in some detail to set the context properly,
00:01:32.120 and I'm going to read that.
00:01:34.020 First and foremost among those is Dr. Joanna Olsen-Kennedy.
00:01:38.940 Dr. Olsen-Kennedy serves as the medical director of the Center for Trans Youth Health and Development at Children's Hospital, Los Angeles.
00:01:50.660 That's currently the largest transgender youth clinic in the U.S.
00:01:54.580 Dr. Olsen-Kennedy has authored or co-authored numerous studies on transgender youth concerning such topics as chest reconstruction and its effects,
00:02:06.820 the development of so-called gender identity, the physiology of response to gender-affirming hormones,
00:02:13.980 and the consequence of pharmacologically induced puberty blockade.
00:02:20.340 In 2015, she led a $10 million NIH-funded research project to study the effects of so-called gender-affirming medical practice aimed at youth.
00:02:33.160 This study was a major enterprise and very financially significant by the standards of clinical investigation.
00:02:43.240 One deemed publicly the largest such project in America.
00:02:48.680 What were the study's results?
00:02:50.800 As far as we can determine, no evidence emerged whatsoever of improvements in mental health
00:02:57.460 in consequence of pharmacological blockade of puberty, which is, by the way, the purpose of such blockade.
00:03:06.260 Why or why not?
00:03:08.780 Well, Olsen-Kennedy hypothesized after the fact, which is not a scientifically appropriate thing to do fundamentally,
00:03:17.300 that this was because most of the children were already doing well when the study began.
00:03:21.980 Why the need, then, for puberty blockers, given their clear danger and the dangers of the surgical road ahead,
00:03:29.760 they so often establish?
00:03:31.780 In any case, the notoriously progressive New York Times reported that Olsen-Kennedy elected not to publish her study results
00:03:40.200 so that political opponents of gender-affirming care could not use the results as an argument against the use of puberty blockers.
00:03:49.920 It shouldn't be necessary, except in this insane time, to point out that the artificial suppression of undesirable findings
00:03:57.920 warps the entire scientific and medical enterprise, and that's the point,
00:04:03.360 as well as being utterly unconscionable, given the degree of public funding for the inquiry
00:04:09.760 and the motivated psychological and social consequences of abandoning it.
00:04:15.060 Olsen-Kennedy is not the only person named in the lawsuit mounted by today's guest,
00:04:23.760 nor his or her place of work, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, the only institution identified and affected.
00:04:31.340 Dr. Scott Mosser, a surgeon in San Francisco, has served or exploited, depending on your viewpoint,
00:04:38.100 transgender, non-binary, and gender-expansive patients for more than 13 years.
00:04:44.620 He's board certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgeons,
00:04:48.400 co-founder of the American Society of Gender Surgeons,
00:04:51.800 and founder of the Gender Institute at St. Francis Memorial Hospital.
00:04:56.380 That workplace, formalized its Gender Institute in 2016,
00:05:02.200 has received numerous grants to fund gender-affirming health care services,
00:05:07.140 and is also a target of the suit.
00:05:09.440 Now that we have these players and places named and established,
00:05:16.200 let us turn to my guest.
00:05:18.020 I was privileged today to speak with Ms. Clementine Breen,
00:05:23.240 currently a 20-year-old UCLA theater student and detransitioner.
00:05:28.620 I discovered Clementine's story through one Chris Elston,
00:05:33.120 a fellow Canadian known best by his online handle, Billboard Chris.
00:05:39.560 Clementine encountered Chris on one of his sidewalk appearances
00:05:42.640 at universities across the U.S. and Canada,
00:05:45.560 specifically this time at UCLA.
00:05:48.020 She told him her story, which went viral,
00:05:53.420 not least as a consequence of her age when the events recounted occurred.
00:05:59.520 It was in consequence of this encounter and some later research
00:06:03.660 that I invited her to my studio as a guest.
00:06:07.800 Puberty blockers at 12, hormonal transformation,
00:06:12.180 that's testosterone, at 13,
00:06:14.320 and a double mastectomy camouflaged terminologically as top surgery.
00:06:21.200 That evil phrase at 14.
00:06:24.700 It's a terrible story with, at the moment, a thankfully happy ending.
00:06:29.160 On with the show.
00:06:32.980 So thank you for coming to Scottsdale today, Clementine.
00:06:37.060 I know that this is likely to be a difficult conversation,
00:06:41.000 and so we'll try to not make it any more painful than absolutely necessary.
00:06:45.800 I think we should probably start just by
00:06:47.980 you telling people who you are and why you're here,
00:06:52.980 what you're up to, and why you're here, okay?
00:06:55.040 My name's Clementine.
00:06:56.440 I'm a 22-year-old college student.
00:06:58.460 I don't really consider myself a super political person.
00:07:01.940 I just,
00:07:03.580 seeing news about topics like this
00:07:05.420 and other detransitioners come out and tell their stories, 1.00
00:07:07.800 I just felt like I had to say something
00:07:09.700 considering the details of my particular story.
00:07:13.220 I felt like I couldn't just watch this unfold
00:07:15.920 and not participate in the conversation.
00:07:17.940 So I really just want to spread awareness
00:07:19.240 about the reality of child transition
00:07:21.460 and what actually happens to people
00:07:23.140 after they decide to detransition.
00:07:26.540 Okay, now you're involved in a notorious,
00:07:29.660 I would say, a notorious lawsuit.
00:07:31.800 Not that notorious means unnecessary or bad,
00:07:35.760 but it means well-publicized
00:07:38.580 and likely impactful one way or another.
00:07:42.540 And as far, I'm going to name the people who are involved
00:07:44.680 and you tell me if that's correct, right?
00:07:47.380 So one of the physicians involved was Dr. Johanna, Johanna?
00:07:52.980 Johanna.
00:07:53.800 Johanna, Dr. Johanna Olson-Kennedy.
00:07:56.760 And she's at the Center for Trans Youth and Human Development
00:07:59.960 at the Children's Hospital in LA, correct?
00:08:02.920 Yes, correct.
00:08:03.060 Okay, and she's also president-elect of USPATH,
00:08:08.380 which is a advocacy group, I suppose,
00:08:11.500 or a hypothetically scientific consultation group
00:08:16.500 focused on transgender issues.
00:08:19.540 Another defendant is Dr. Scott Mosser
00:08:22.920 at St. Francis Hospital in San Francisco.
00:08:26.380 Yes.
00:08:26.800 Does that cover the territory?
00:08:28.280 Also my therapist, Susan Landon, as well.
00:08:30.960 Susan Landon.
00:08:32.140 And she was a psychotherapist?
00:08:33.740 Yes.
00:08:34.620 I was referred to her by Dr. Olson.
00:08:36.800 Okay, you were referred by Dr. Olson.
00:08:38.960 And what's Susan Landon's professional designation?
00:08:42.460 I believe she's just a family and general therapist,
00:08:44.840 but she works specifically with trans youth.
00:08:47.280 Okay, okay.
00:08:48.160 So, well, let's go through these people one at a time.
00:08:52.000 I'm very interested.
00:08:53.060 I'm interested in the,
00:08:55.140 I'm really interested with you, I think,
00:08:57.220 in focusing on the personal and clinical elements
00:09:01.420 of your case.
00:09:03.220 And we can get to the legal and social
00:09:05.260 and political implications later.
00:09:06.900 You said already that you were not,
00:09:09.900 your focus, you don't regard yourself
00:09:11.720 as involved politically particularly.
00:09:14.080 Right.
00:09:14.200 Okay, that's fine.
00:09:15.240 And I don't really think
00:09:17.780 that this is fundamentally a political issue.
00:09:19.800 I don't think so at all.
00:09:20.840 You don't think so at all.
00:09:22.120 Okay, so let's start at the beginning.
00:09:24.720 So what procedures did you undergo
00:09:28.060 and how old were you?
00:09:29.340 Let's start with that.
00:09:30.400 When I was 12 years old,
00:09:31.520 I had a puberty blocker implant
00:09:33.200 placed in my left arm.
00:09:35.200 And when I was 13 years old,
00:09:36.420 I was put on testosterone,
00:09:37.900 which I continued until about earlier this year.
00:09:40.680 But the last couple years of being on testosterone,
00:09:43.040 I was kind of on and off.
00:09:44.420 And then when I was about 14 years old,
00:09:46.280 I had a double mastectomy.
00:09:48.620 All right, so let's go back before you were 12.
00:09:53.700 Obviously, there's a reason
00:09:54.920 that you were put on puberty blockers at 12.
00:09:57.960 Right.
00:09:59.400 How did you come to be put on them?
00:10:01.460 So I guess that means how did you come in contact
00:10:04.040 with Dr. Joanna Olson-Kennedy?
00:10:07.300 Yeah.
00:10:07.540 How did you come in contact with this therapist,
00:10:10.140 Susan Landon?
00:10:10.980 And why?
00:10:14.260 And so you can go back as early as you want,
00:10:17.700 detailing out your childhood and early adolescence.
00:10:21.100 Tell us what brought you to the physicians
00:10:24.060 and the counselor or the psychologist counselor first.
00:10:28.020 Yeah, so just to give enough context,
00:10:30.380 when I was about six years old,
00:10:31.820 I was sexually abused.
00:10:33.480 And that was something I had never even dealt with
00:10:35.760 or talked about until much, much later on.
00:10:38.580 So by the time that I was approaching puberty,
00:10:41.340 around 11 years old,
00:10:42.640 I think I started going through puberty,
00:10:44.560 I started just feeling terrible, terrible anxiety
00:10:47.300 about my body and about the idea of becoming a woman.
00:10:50.500 And I felt really, really isolated from my female peers
00:10:53.640 because I had really a different perspective on puberty
00:10:57.920 and what it meant to be a woman
00:10:59.140 because of what happened to me when I was really young.
00:11:00.840 Can you detail to the degree that you're willing to
00:11:06.300 or capable of what happened to you when you were six?
00:11:09.000 Yeah, so I was sexually abused by an older classmate.
00:11:12.860 He was about four years older than me
00:11:15.200 and it went on for about a year.
00:11:17.180 So it was pretty intense.
00:11:18.600 And I just, in my brain,
00:11:20.000 I just sort of processed it as something
00:11:22.320 I didn't need to think about.
00:11:23.420 So I never really dealt with that until later.
00:11:27.100 Okay, can you...
00:11:29.940 That's a typical response for a child,
00:11:32.880 but it isn't exactly so much as that you might say
00:11:36.260 that you don't need to think about it.
00:11:38.380 It's really that you can't.
00:11:40.060 Exactly.
00:11:40.860 Right?
00:11:41.360 I mean, part of what happens to kids if they're hurt,
00:11:45.120 and this is worse the younger they are, let's say,
00:11:47.820 is that they don't have any framework of reference
00:11:50.540 or any philosophical tools
00:11:53.220 to understand what happened
00:11:56.380 and certainly not why.
00:11:59.340 They don't understand the motivation of the perpetrator.
00:12:02.220 They don't understand their own vulnerability.
00:12:05.060 They don't understand the failures of the systems
00:12:07.540 that were designed to protect them.
00:12:09.100 They don't have anybody to talk to.
00:12:10.920 And so there's actually no way of processing that.
00:12:14.500 It's not only a matter of, like,
00:12:16.160 whatever avoidance there might have been on your part.
00:12:18.280 It's that it's just, it's not really possible.
00:12:20.820 Yeah.
00:12:21.300 What details of the abuse are you willing to share?
00:12:24.480 And now, there's a reason I'm asking you that.
00:12:26.360 It's because I want to know as much as you can.
00:12:31.340 Tell me.
00:12:32.480 I want to know how severe what happened to you was,
00:12:36.500 how long it lasted.
00:12:37.780 And the reason I want to know that
00:12:39.080 is because I want to understand
00:12:40.600 why it was that you became apprehensive when puberty hit.
00:12:44.240 Because you can tell as much of the story as necessary
00:12:46.860 to explain your anxiety as far as you're concerned.
00:12:50.600 Yeah. 0.99
00:12:50.880 So just to put it bluntly, I was raped multiple times.
00:12:54.040 So when I was coming to 11, 12,
00:12:57.780 and I started learning about sex ed
00:13:00.020 and figuring out what sex was,
00:13:01.700 I sort of started to unpack what had happened to me.
00:13:04.340 And that was fully sort of when I was able to understand
00:13:06.920 what actually happened.
00:13:09.380 Yeah.
00:13:09.720 Okay.
00:13:10.320 So, you know, there were early psychoanalytic theories
00:13:13.420 about anorexia, for example.
00:13:15.380 And one of the theories,
00:13:17.420 and I'm not vouching for the validity of this theory,
00:13:20.960 but it's an interesting approach,
00:13:22.360 and I think sometimes it's valid,
00:13:23.960 is that some of the impetus for anorexia
00:13:28.000 for some women, for some girls, 0.99
00:13:32.100 particularly those who were sexually abused,
00:13:34.360 was the attempt to forestall puberty.
00:13:36.680 Yeah.
00:13:37.400 And because of apprehension around the emergence
00:13:40.880 of sexual capability, let's say,
00:13:43.960 and also the possibility of sexual predation.
00:13:47.780 And you can imagine just generally
00:13:49.540 that it is perfectly reasonable
00:13:52.780 for young women to be apprehensive about puberty
00:13:56.100 because new dangers emerge.
00:14:00.000 Now, there's actually a biological response to that,
00:14:02.800 you know, so I don't know if your therapists
00:14:04.700 told you this or your physicians,
00:14:06.680 but it's necessary to know.
00:14:09.360 So, boys and girls under the age of puberty 0.71
00:14:13.040 don't differ much in their proclivity
00:14:14.960 for negative emotion, anxiety and depression.
00:14:18.420 Okay.
00:14:18.640 At puberty, that changes.
00:14:20.740 This is cross-culturally stable,
00:14:23.220 and it's mostly biological.
00:14:25.260 And we know that because the differences
00:14:28.040 are most pronounced in gender-equal societies.
00:14:32.700 Right.
00:14:33.300 Okay.
00:14:34.140 Women become more anxious and depressed 1.00
00:14:36.320 than men, more sensitive to negative emotion
00:14:38.460 at puberty, and that never goes away.
00:14:42.940 And so, then you might ask, why?
00:14:44.660 Well, sexual vulnerability makes the world
00:14:47.580 a dangerous place for women. 1.00
00:14:49.340 Then you might say, well,
00:14:50.680 women also have to take care of infants, 1.00
00:14:52.560 so being threat-sensitive is reasonable
00:14:55.500 because they're going to be more sensitive
00:14:57.800 to dangers to their baby,
00:14:59.000 but they also become sexually vulnerable.
00:15:01.500 Right.
00:15:01.680 And their boys and men become physically
00:15:04.440 much more powerful than women at that point, too.
00:15:07.680 So, it appears as though
00:15:09.400 what nature does to address that imbalance
00:15:13.320 is increase the negative emotion
00:15:15.760 that women feel.
00:15:17.780 That happens at puberty.
00:15:19.400 Okay.
00:15:19.580 But there's one more twist to that.
00:15:22.140 And I'd like to know
00:15:23.180 if any of this was explained to you
00:15:24.860 because it should have been.
00:15:26.720 The typical pattern
00:15:29.280 that negative emotion takes
00:15:31.020 in young women
00:15:32.280 is bodily concern.
00:15:35.800 And it's partly because women are evaluated 1.00
00:15:37.940 for better or worse
00:15:40.280 in consequence of their physical appearance.
00:15:44.020 And so, it's very commonly the case
00:15:46.740 that if a woman is anxious and depressed,
00:15:48.720 is experiencing high levels
00:15:49.860 of negative emotion,
00:15:50.860 that expresses itself
00:15:52.540 as hyper-concern about bodily appearance.
00:15:56.200 Right.
00:15:56.700 Now, when you were brought,
00:15:59.380 when you were little,
00:16:00.140 maybe you don't remember even,
00:16:01.500 but how much of that was explained to you?
00:16:03.920 None of that was explained to you.
00:16:05.040 Okay.
00:16:05.360 So, one of the things
00:16:06.400 I'd like to point out to everyone watching
00:16:07.980 is there's no excuse
00:16:09.980 for not explaining this.
00:16:11.160 If you're a physician
00:16:13.300 who's trained well enough
00:16:14.700 to dare to meddle
00:16:17.180 in someone's gender identity,
00:16:18.760 and if you're a counselor
00:16:20.000 who's counseling someone
00:16:21.640 who hypothetically has gender dysphoria,
00:16:24.480 especially someone female,
00:16:25.860 then these are elementary facts.
00:16:27.720 The first thing you do
00:16:28.660 when you deal with someone
00:16:30.020 who is anxious and depressed
00:16:32.300 when they're female 1.00
00:16:33.460 and they're entering puberty
00:16:34.680 is to explain this.
00:16:36.840 It's psychology,
00:16:38.560 I wouldn't call it 101.
00:16:40.360 It's developmental psychology 101.
00:16:42.940 And so, that's minimum necessary information.
00:16:45.360 Now, there's a reason
00:16:46.380 that that should be explained to you, you know?
00:16:48.500 So, it's very frequently the case
00:16:50.100 that people who are having
00:16:51.080 psychological trouble,
00:16:52.880 so excess anxiety and depression, let's say,
00:16:55.340 they feel like they're the only people
00:16:57.320 who are in that boat.
00:16:58.620 So, they feel isolated and alone
00:17:00.240 and sort of singled out.
00:17:01.980 And part of the reason you explain...
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00:18:16.940 The prevalence of a given diagnosis
00:18:21.520 even to someone is to say,
00:18:23.160 you're not alone.
00:18:24.900 This isn't unique to you.
00:18:26.160 In fact, it's quite common.
00:18:28.120 These are the symptoms that are commonly associated with it.
00:18:32.680 These are the reasons for the symptoms.
00:18:34.420 And, well, in the case of the symptoms that you describe,
00:18:38.860 the typical pattern is that
00:18:41.620 even adolescents who are radically gender dysphoric
00:18:47.800 adapt by the time they're 18.
00:18:50.100 Yeah.
00:18:50.420 At least 80% of them.
00:18:52.180 This has been known for,
00:18:53.960 well, I'd say four decades, five decades.
00:18:56.060 It's been known a long time.
00:18:57.460 It's been replicated many times.
00:18:59.040 It's a very stable finding.
00:19:00.460 So the reliable clinicians and physicians
00:19:04.460 have concluded,
00:19:06.000 especially before all of this got politicized,
00:19:07.980 that if a child is severely gender dysphoric,
00:19:10.120 the best thing to do is nothing until they're 18.
00:19:13.920 Most of them are, what would you say,
00:19:17.420 reconciled to their fate by that point.
00:19:19.920 And that's also not that atypical
00:19:22.120 because puberty throws a monkey wrench
00:19:25.060 into everyone's works.
00:19:26.340 Yeah.
00:19:26.640 Now, you were at particular risk for that
00:19:29.740 and you said why.
00:19:31.660 Now, when you went and saw Olson Kennedy
00:19:34.520 and the counselor, 0.97
00:19:37.360 tell me her name again.
00:19:38.780 Susan Landon.
00:19:40.040 Susan Landon, right.
00:19:42.200 Did you tell them about the abuse?
00:19:44.700 I did not, but they didn't ask.
00:19:46.280 Okay, so they didn't know about that.
00:19:47.480 Right.
00:19:47.680 But they didn't ask.
00:19:49.160 So what kind of history did they take from you?
00:19:51.640 We had very brief discussions about my childhood
00:19:54.840 and I expressed that I'd always felt sort of uncomfortable with girls 0.91
00:19:58.020 and that I had mostly male friends.
00:20:00.340 And I talked about my discomfort with the idea of growing and to be a grown woman.
00:20:05.500 That was sort of the very surface level conversations we had.
00:20:08.740 And I was diagnosed with gender dysphoria on our first meeting,
00:20:12.720 but I had only been...
00:20:13.460 Diagnosed by who?
00:20:14.100 With Olson Kennedy.
00:20:16.100 How long was the diagnostic meeting approximately?
00:20:19.540 It was around 30 minutes to an hour.
00:20:21.520 It was pretty short.
00:20:22.460 And she spoke with my parents as well.
00:20:24.580 But by the time I was diagnosed,
00:20:25.940 I had only been living as trans for about three months.
00:20:29.160 But the diagnostic criteria is actually six months.
00:20:32.740 So with Olson Kennedy,
00:20:35.360 how many times did you see her?
00:20:36.900 Like, how many times did you have a chance
00:20:40.660 to have a clinical discussion with her of some length?
00:20:44.280 We had multiple clinical discussions.
00:20:46.280 I don't actually know how many times I saw her,
00:20:48.780 but all the talk about gender was never beyond social setting.
00:20:54.240 It was never about how I was feeling.
00:20:55.900 It was more about how I wanted to be perceived.
00:20:59.280 Okay.
00:20:59.660 Now you said when you first went and saw her,
00:21:01.900 and then how long after you saw her,
00:21:06.040 like, what was the sequence of events that led you to Landon?
00:21:10.960 Right.
00:21:11.440 I believe it was pretty shortly after,
00:21:13.680 maybe a month or so,
00:21:14.480 I started seeing Landon because she had referred me to her.
00:21:17.260 And we had sort of similar discussions.
00:21:19.360 And she kept affirming the idea that I was somehow inherently male.
00:21:24.300 And that was the root of my discomfort.
00:21:26.800 Yeah.
00:21:27.080 Well, there's been a variety...
00:21:28.720 See, that's a tricky issue, eh?
00:21:30.280 Because in Canada, for example,
00:21:33.920 and I'm familiar with this because I'm Canadian,
00:21:37.220 although it's the same in many places in the United States,
00:21:42.280 the standard of care is gender affirmation,
00:21:46.780 the legal standard of care,
00:21:48.840 the professional standard of care,
00:21:50.500 which is appalling.
00:21:51.820 It's appalling.
00:21:52.600 And what that means is that I believe it's actually a felony in Canada
00:21:58.620 for a psychologist or a physician or anyone else,
00:22:02.360 for that matter,
00:22:02.940 anyone operating in a professional capacity,
00:22:04.960 to question, let's say, your feelings.
00:22:09.180 Now, the problem with that is...
00:22:12.120 Well, you know what the problem is.
00:22:13.940 But the problem is,
00:22:15.620 what if you're confused?
00:22:17.380 Right.
00:22:17.700 Now, virtually every adolescent is confused.
00:22:22.720 So then the question is,
00:22:24.020 if you come to me and I'm a physician or a therapist
00:22:27.060 and you said you'd been living as trans,
00:22:30.260 and so there's evidence already that you decided to...
00:22:34.340 that you decided you were in the wrong body, so to speak,
00:22:37.660 you were acting that out in some ways, 0.95
00:22:39.300 I have to step damn carefully
00:22:41.920 not to actually do something illegal 0.55
00:22:44.860 or sufficiently unprofessional, so to speak,
00:22:48.440 that my license could be at risk.
00:22:50.580 So we're increasingly in a situation
00:22:52.720 where the probability
00:22:53.900 that someone like you at 12
00:22:56.080 would be told the truth is zero.
00:22:58.620 And this is independent of the actual,
00:23:01.820 let's say, professional knowledge
00:23:03.800 of the physician or counselor.
00:23:06.840 So, for example,
00:23:07.640 we might ask why you weren't given
00:23:10.300 this elementary information that I described.
00:23:12.860 I think that should have just happened baseline
00:23:15.240 because that has nothing to do with your feelings.
00:23:17.760 But then it is the case
00:23:19.240 that the physicians and the therapist
00:23:21.980 would have to tread on very thin ice indeed
00:23:24.540 to ask you any questions of any sort.
00:23:28.080 So I'm not trying to excuse this.
00:23:30.860 I'm trying to outline for people who are listening
00:23:34.280 and you why such things might happen.
00:23:36.680 Yeah.
00:23:36.780 Now, with Olson Kennedy,
00:23:38.300 there's some evidence
00:23:39.340 that she's a fairly avid advocate
00:23:42.500 of the gender-affirming process.
00:23:46.060 And so that's a slightly different situation.
00:23:49.300 Okay, so tell me exactly
00:23:52.500 what you think the discussions consisted of
00:23:55.500 with Olson Kennedy
00:23:56.420 and then also with the therapist.
00:23:58.380 It was very, very surface level
00:24:00.940 and it was all about what I wanted in the future,
00:24:03.580 which for me at the time
00:24:05.560 was very difficult to figure out.
00:24:07.460 And obviously, I just...
00:24:09.300 Kind of my dream was I wanted
00:24:10.940 to just be totally dissociated from my body,
00:24:14.420 which is not really a healthy mindset at all.
00:24:17.140 But I didn't really...
00:24:18.100 I wasn't 100% certain if I was like truly male,
00:24:22.500 if that was the truth.
00:24:23.620 But they kept affirming that my discomfort with my body
00:24:27.700 was related to the fact
00:24:28.920 that I was supposed to be born male.
00:24:31.000 And that because I fit in better with males at school
00:24:34.560 or things like that,
00:24:35.740 that that was somehow also evidence.
00:24:37.620 Yeah, okay, first of all,
00:24:38.740 that's not evidence, right?
00:24:40.340 I mean, some boys,
00:24:42.600 it's a minority as it is with girls,
00:24:44.760 but a minority of boys
00:24:45.860 are more comfortable associating with girls.
00:24:47.860 And that also might be situation dependent.
00:24:50.240 And it's, I think, even more common
00:24:52.960 that girls are more comfortable associating with boys.
00:24:55.600 But that in itself is absolutely 100%,
00:24:58.620 no determinant marker of which gender you are.
00:25:01.780 No.
00:25:02.240 So, I mean, otherwise,
00:25:03.500 it would be impossible for boys and girls
00:25:06.700 to have cross-sex friendships
00:25:09.340 without their biological identity
00:25:13.460 being cast into question.
00:25:15.340 Okay, so you didn't talk much about the past.
00:25:18.000 Now, all right.
00:25:19.520 You said that you'd been living transgender
00:25:22.460 for a few months
00:25:23.460 before you went and saw Olsen Kennedy.
00:25:24.900 Yes.
00:25:25.360 Okay, so what did that mean?
00:25:26.780 What did that mean?
00:25:27.980 What were you doing?
00:25:28.820 I had spoken to my guidance counselor
00:25:30.760 about my feelings about my body.
00:25:33.500 And I had suggested
00:25:35.160 that I might be transgender to her,
00:25:37.000 but I had also said
00:25:37.880 that I might be lesbian or bisexual
00:25:40.080 or things like that.
00:25:41.440 We just had a lot of, like,
00:25:42.360 very open-ended conversations.
00:25:44.520 Okay.
00:25:44.880 But at a certain point,
00:25:46.180 she sort of latched on to the idea
00:25:47.720 that I might be transgender.
00:25:49.440 And after that meeting,
00:25:50.820 she called my parents and told them,
00:25:52.740 and they're the ones
00:25:53.380 who took me to Olsen Kennedy.
00:25:55.460 However, pretty shortly
00:25:56.620 after that conversation with my parents,
00:25:58.580 it was actually my guidance counselor
00:26:00.140 who told my entire school
00:26:02.420 that I was a boy
00:26:03.540 and that they were to only use
00:26:05.160 male pronouns for me
00:26:06.360 and that all the teachers
00:26:07.200 had to call me by a different name.
00:26:09.400 And at the time,
00:26:10.540 it kind of felt nice in a way
00:26:12.820 that I didn't have to really
00:26:13.960 do any of it myself,
00:26:15.140 but it also really removed
00:26:16.840 any accountability on my end
00:26:19.220 because I had really no actual control
00:26:21.780 over the decision,
00:26:22.640 and I didn't have to have
00:26:23.740 those conversations face-to-face
00:26:25.160 with my parents or my peers as well.
00:26:26.880 So it was taken out of your hands.
00:26:29.900 Essentially.
00:26:30.480 But you also implied
00:26:31.620 in the run-up to that statement
00:26:35.000 that part of your motivation
00:26:37.240 was to have it taken out of your hands
00:26:38.980 because it wasn't something
00:26:39.900 that you particularly wanted to deal with.
00:26:42.180 No, and I also,
00:26:43.580 when I was living as trans at that point,
00:26:46.200 before I had gone through
00:26:47.260 with any medicalization,
00:26:48.820 I had just cut my hair short
00:26:50.060 and was wearing baggy clothes,
00:26:51.440 which I was also doing
00:26:52.500 because my body was changing.
00:26:54.480 Right, right, right.
00:26:55.540 But people,
00:26:56.760 and what were people calling you
00:26:58.000 at that point?
00:26:58.380 People were calling me Kai at the time.
00:27:00.480 Kai.
00:27:01.100 And the school was informed
00:27:03.380 that you were now male?
00:27:05.200 Yes.
00:27:05.720 Okay.
00:27:06.420 And what you said,
00:27:08.900 you correct me if I get any of this wrong
00:27:10.580 because I want to get it right
00:27:11.740 while I'm talking to you.
00:27:13.520 You said that was a relief to you fundamentally.
00:27:16.440 At the moment, yeah.
00:27:17.220 Was it only a relief?
00:27:19.120 No, it was definitely mixed emotions
00:27:21.280 because also I was a bit overwhelmed
00:27:25.080 at the same time
00:27:26.360 because everything happened so fast.
00:27:28.120 I mean, it was just like three months
00:27:29.360 at that time.
00:27:30.160 So how did that change your status at school?
00:27:33.620 First of all, before that,
00:27:35.280 before that,
00:27:36.500 before you started talking
00:27:38.860 to the guidance counselor
00:27:39.920 and so forth,
00:27:41.060 how would you describe
00:27:42.500 your social status,
00:27:44.860 let's say,
00:27:45.860 and at school?
00:27:46.860 Yeah, at school I was,
00:27:48.800 I wouldn't call myself popular,
00:27:50.420 but I had friends
00:27:51.720 and people liked me.
00:27:52.800 I was fairly well liked.
00:27:54.400 I was definitely,
00:27:55.400 as I hit puberty,
00:27:56.380 I was getting more awkward
00:27:57.620 and definitely more reserved and shy.
00:28:00.980 Going through puberty
00:28:02.020 definitely triggered something in me
00:28:03.580 that was kind of noticeable
00:28:05.140 from other people around me.
00:28:07.060 Right.
00:28:07.520 And when I originally came out
00:28:09.100 as transgender,
00:28:09.940 I lost a ton of friends
00:28:11.580 sort of immediately.
00:28:12.940 But after a year or so,
00:28:15.380 I started getting way more popular
00:28:18.000 than I had ever been
00:28:19.140 while living as female. 1.00
00:28:21.300 And why?
00:28:22.140 I think it was because of
00:28:24.200 the sort of initial confidence boost
00:28:27.060 that I had,
00:28:27.700 but also I definitely felt
00:28:29.540 more comfortable
00:28:30.380 asserting myself
00:28:31.540 in ways that are
00:28:32.720 traditionally masculine
00:28:34.240 that I was sort of
00:28:35.100 reserved from before.
00:28:37.240 Definitely just because
00:28:38.100 I was insecure and shy,
00:28:39.540 I don't think that
00:28:41.140 my trans identity
00:28:42.640 benefited me in any way.
00:28:44.200 But I did notice
00:28:46.240 that people started
00:28:46.960 to respect me more.
00:28:48.780 Okay.
00:28:49.180 So let me take that apart
00:28:50.540 a little bit
00:28:51.000 because you could imagine,
00:28:52.900 when did you start
00:28:53.720 taking testosterone?
00:28:56.000 I started taking
00:28:56.620 testosterone at 13.
00:28:57.920 What was the effect of you?
00:28:59.600 What was the effect
00:29:00.820 on you of the drug?
00:29:02.480 Pretty quickly,
00:29:03.480 my voice started
00:29:04.260 to deepen a bit
00:29:05.540 and I started
00:29:06.840 to grow facial hair.
00:29:08.420 My stature changed.
00:29:10.780 I got a bit more confident
00:29:12.800 and I was very restless
00:29:14.260 and angry all the time.
00:29:15.820 As my dose increased,
00:29:17.200 I started having
00:29:17.920 very, very negative
00:29:19.240 side effects
00:29:19.900 that eventually sort of
00:29:21.100 diverged into
00:29:22.280 full-blown psychosis.
00:29:23.780 But at the time
00:29:24.840 that I was 13,
00:29:25.660 that wasn't happening yet.
00:29:27.280 Do you think
00:29:27.980 that the changes
00:29:28.880 that testosterone
00:29:30.380 induced
00:29:31.880 had anything to do
00:29:33.020 with your shift
00:29:33.740 in social status?
00:29:35.080 Absolutely.
00:29:35.740 Okay, how?
00:29:36.620 I think once I started
00:29:37.900 to physically conform
00:29:39.780 to the male identity,
00:29:41.000 it was easier
00:29:41.760 for people to see me
00:29:43.000 that way,
00:29:43.700 which also definitely
00:29:45.200 made me feel better
00:29:46.080 in a short-term sense,
00:29:47.360 but it didn't actually
00:29:48.300 resolve any of the
00:29:49.400 mental problems
00:29:49.980 I was experiencing.
00:29:51.180 Okay, when did you
00:29:52.100 or did you ever
00:29:53.380 start to discuss
00:29:54.440 what had happened
00:29:55.080 to you when you were six?
00:29:57.000 Yeah, I started
00:29:57.660 to discuss that
00:29:58.460 around 17
00:29:59.220 with a different therapist.
00:30:00.840 Oh, so it was
00:30:01.440 quite a while after this.
00:30:02.100 It was a while, yeah.
00:30:02.920 Why the lag
00:30:06.100 and then why did you
00:30:07.340 decide to delve into it?
00:30:09.160 Well, I had sort of assumed
00:30:10.620 that my transition
00:30:11.500 would fix all of those issues
00:30:13.480 because that's sort of
00:30:14.440 what I was told
00:30:15.160 is that my body issues
00:30:17.300 would resolve
00:30:17.940 and that once I started
00:30:19.460 fitting in better at school,
00:30:20.820 I'd feel less shy.
00:30:22.460 And that did sort of happen,
00:30:24.700 but I also got more reckless
00:30:26.180 and more depressed
00:30:26.940 and more anxious
00:30:27.860 and I could hardly sleep
00:30:29.180 and things like that
00:30:30.420 were just happening
00:30:31.200 and it got so bad
00:30:32.920 by the time I was 17,
00:30:34.520 I could hardly focus in school.
00:30:36.300 I was up all night,
00:30:37.740 every single night.
00:30:39.220 My insomnia
00:30:40.560 had become psychosis
00:30:41.800 and I was having...
00:30:43.240 What were those symptoms?
00:30:44.620 I was having
00:30:45.140 full-blown hallucinations.
00:30:46.960 Auditory or visual?
00:30:48.220 Visual and auditory,
00:30:49.800 mostly auditory.
00:30:50.800 It was like hearing voices
00:30:51.840 and whispers
00:30:52.480 and shouting
00:30:53.720 from the other room.
00:30:54.140 What sort of things
00:30:55.480 were the whispers saying?
00:30:57.520 It was a lot of...
00:30:58.800 This is all in my
00:31:00.060 therapist's notes,
00:31:01.240 but it was a lot of stuff
00:31:02.280 about hurting other people
00:31:03.640 and specifically men,
00:31:05.240 which was something
00:31:06.060 I had actually talked
00:31:06.960 to Landon about
00:31:08.000 and she attributed
00:31:09.740 to my trans identity.
00:31:12.320 Do you have
00:31:13.080 an alternative attribution?
00:31:15.060 I think that it was
00:31:16.140 because of the sexual abuse
00:31:17.480 that I experienced.
00:31:18.100 Well, that would be
00:31:18.220 the obvious...
00:31:18.820 Yeah.
00:31:19.840 Right.
00:31:21.320 Do you remember,
00:31:22.780 as I said
00:31:23.660 before we started
00:31:24.580 the interview,
00:31:25.120 you don't have to answer
00:31:25.920 any of these questions, right?
00:31:27.040 So, do you remember
00:31:28.760 what the voices
00:31:29.680 were telling you?
00:31:31.980 Certain things would be
00:31:33.260 if I had positive
00:31:34.260 relationships with people,
00:31:35.680 I would always be told
00:31:36.760 to hurt those people
00:31:38.280 or say certain things.
00:31:40.060 In class,
00:31:40.720 it would always be like,
00:31:41.300 you have to get out of here,
00:31:42.280 you have to run,
00:31:42.920 or things like that.
00:31:43.920 Lots of whisperings
00:31:45.060 that would overlap at times,
00:31:46.860 but it was always trying
00:31:48.040 to get me to do things
00:31:49.300 that were very impulsive.
00:31:50.820 And sometimes,
00:31:51.360 I would do those things
00:31:52.520 and I would act
00:31:53.240 very impulsively
00:31:54.720 or out of control
00:31:55.880 or really high-risk behaviors
00:31:57.420 I was doing.
00:31:58.440 Okay.
00:31:58.880 And that was all
00:32:00.080 happening around 17?
00:32:01.400 Yeah, around 16, 17.
00:32:03.100 And has that resolved
00:32:05.320 completely?
00:32:06.080 Completely.
00:32:06.500 Okay.
00:32:06.840 And how come?
00:32:08.300 Why did it resolve?
00:32:09.340 I went through DBT therapy
00:32:10.740 and that sort of quieted
00:32:12.600 most of my psychosis.
00:32:14.380 However,
00:32:14.660 I was still having
00:32:15.420 some of it until...
00:32:16.600 DBT being?
00:32:18.100 Dialectoral behavioral therapy.
00:32:19.520 Yeah, okay.
00:32:19.900 And after completing that,
00:32:21.560 I was still having
00:32:22.180 some of those symptoms,
00:32:23.040 but once I was fully detoxed
00:32:25.320 off the testosterone,
00:32:26.100 I stopped having hallucinations.
00:32:28.860 Right.
00:32:29.320 So,
00:32:29.880 there is some
00:32:30.620 benefit to the
00:32:32.320 psychological treatment.
00:32:33.840 If you had to guess,
00:32:35.280 or maybe you know,
00:32:36.980 was the primary benefit
00:32:38.420 with regard to
00:32:39.480 the psychosis symptoms
00:32:41.160 a consequence
00:32:42.180 of the psychological treatment
00:32:43.520 or the cessation
00:32:44.420 of testosterone?
00:32:45.740 I would say
00:32:46.560 it was definitely both,
00:32:47.640 but I would say
00:32:48.140 the cessation of the testosterone
00:32:49.600 stopped the psychosis.
00:32:50.900 Yes.
00:32:51.420 Okay.
00:32:51.900 So,
00:32:52.240 if I've got this right,
00:32:53.480 you didn't discuss
00:32:54.600 the sexual abuse
00:32:55.980 with Olson Kennedy
00:32:57.720 or Landon.
00:32:59.420 No.
00:32:59.840 And then that was
00:33:01.080 forestalled
00:33:01.860 until you were 17,
00:33:03.020 and the reason
00:33:03.740 you didn't discuss it
00:33:04.860 is because you thought
00:33:05.880 that you had
00:33:06.480 an alternative route.
00:33:07.520 Had you ever revealed
00:33:08.660 anything about
00:33:10.160 the sexual abuse
00:33:10.940 to your parents?
00:33:11.900 No.
00:33:12.720 So,
00:33:12.960 this was all happening
00:33:13.720 in secret.
00:33:14.560 Mm-hmm.
00:33:14.820 Did the teachers know?
00:33:18.400 So,
00:33:19.080 do you know
00:33:19.980 why you didn't,
00:33:21.520 why you weren't able to
00:33:22.820 or didn't
00:33:24.280 discuss
00:33:26.920 what had happened
00:33:28.740 with your parents?
00:33:29.780 I think the main reason
00:33:31.320 was because
00:33:31.900 I was assaulted
00:33:33.160 by somebody
00:33:33.740 who was also a child
00:33:34.800 at the time.
00:33:35.880 They were much older,
00:33:36.920 but they were still
00:33:37.880 a child at the time,
00:33:38.820 so I think in my head
00:33:39.760 I sort of had the narrative
00:33:40.840 of like,
00:33:41.840 if an adult hurts you,
00:33:43.100 tell another adult,
00:33:44.020 but I wasn't really
00:33:44.840 considering that
00:33:45.620 a child's actions
00:33:47.740 could be that inappropriate
00:33:48.780 where I'd have to tell somebody,
00:33:50.180 but then by the time
00:33:51.220 I had sort of
00:33:51.940 realized what had happened,
00:33:53.820 I was so ashamed
00:33:55.820 and I felt like
00:33:56.680 there was no way
00:33:57.380 out of it
00:33:58.460 or no way
00:33:59.000 to tell anybody,
00:34:00.260 so I just figured
00:34:01.560 I could resolve it
00:34:02.400 in other ways
00:34:03.120 like transitioning,
00:34:04.280 but...
00:34:04.360 Right,
00:34:04.600 well,
00:34:04.820 I'm not,
00:34:05.520 look,
00:34:05.960 I'm also not suggesting
00:34:07.480 at all
00:34:08.180 that,
00:34:09.200 you know,
00:34:10.680 there was a more
00:34:11.400 appropriate route
00:34:12.540 to dealing with this.
00:34:13.700 It's very,
00:34:14.180 very complicated
00:34:14.820 and what you just said,
00:34:17.320 well,
00:34:17.580 there's moral quandaries
00:34:18.640 and you pointed them out.
00:34:20.420 When is it appropriate
00:34:21.540 to go to an authority?
00:34:22.700 You said you were
00:34:23.240 ambivalent about that
00:34:24.580 and then you had
00:34:25.160 other reasons for not.
00:34:28.020 Success in business
00:34:29.000 isn't just about
00:34:29.680 offering an amazing
00:34:30.340 product or service,
00:34:31.320 though that's
00:34:31.720 certainly essential.
00:34:32.820 What truly sets
00:34:33.540 thriving companies apart
00:34:34.460 is having powerful,
00:34:35.460 reliable tools
00:34:36.120 working behind the seams
00:34:37.280 to streamline
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00:35:39.760 For not revealing it.
00:35:45.140 And it's a very complicated
00:35:46.360 thing to reveal.
00:35:47.480 Yeah.
00:35:48.280 Like, how do you talk about it?
00:35:49.940 It's very,
00:35:51.080 it still kind of eludes me
00:35:52.540 in how I talk about it.
00:35:53.980 Like, I just sort of
00:35:55.080 got desensitized
00:35:56.120 to talking about it
00:35:57.140 at a certain point,
00:35:58.060 which weirdly helped,
00:35:59.100 but the first time
00:36:00.780 I could barely even
00:36:01.960 get the words out.
00:36:03.360 Were you guilty about it?
00:36:04.740 I felt very guilty.
00:36:06.240 Why?
00:36:06.380 Especially after
00:36:07.820 all of the transition
00:36:10.060 and all of the things
00:36:11.920 that I had done
00:36:12.640 to just avoid
00:36:13.620 dealing with this.
00:36:14.860 There was a lot of shame
00:36:15.980 in finally coming out
00:36:17.120 and saying the reason.
00:36:18.360 Why were you guilty,
00:36:19.520 do you think?
00:36:20.360 I don't know.
00:36:23.000 Well, you know,
00:36:24.240 if you're confused,
00:36:25.360 if you're deeply confused
00:36:26.440 about something,
00:36:28.320 part of what confusion is
00:36:30.040 is the experience
00:36:30.960 of a very large number
00:36:32.320 of emotions.
00:36:33.200 Yeah.
00:36:33.660 Right?
00:36:33.880 Because part of the way
00:36:34.840 you resolve the confusion
00:36:36.100 is to experience
00:36:37.600 like a panoply
00:36:40.720 of emotions
00:36:41.280 to see which ones fit.
00:36:43.280 So that could be
00:36:43.900 shame, anger, guilt,
00:36:45.620 rage, pain, anxiety.
00:36:48.740 What else?
00:36:51.680 Curiosity,
00:36:53.320 excitement,
00:36:54.480 all of those.
00:36:56.200 That's all part of being,
00:36:57.840 you know,
00:36:58.240 deeply confused.
00:36:59.360 And,
00:37:00.340 well, you had reason
00:37:01.180 to be confused.
00:37:02.600 Okay, so you had to
00:37:03.360 keep this to yourself.
00:37:04.440 And it started to happen
00:37:05.720 to you when you were
00:37:06.260 very young.
00:37:07.660 And so,
00:37:08.860 now,
00:37:10.820 I asked you
00:37:11.640 if you had discussed
00:37:12.420 this with your physician
00:37:14.180 or your therapist.
00:37:15.540 And you said,
00:37:16.600 no,
00:37:16.900 not until you were 17.
00:37:18.260 And so then,
00:37:19.900 but you also mentioned
00:37:21.140 that
00:37:21.580 the conversations
00:37:23.740 that you had
00:37:24.820 with the therapist
00:37:26.020 and the physician
00:37:27.060 were fundamentally centered
00:37:29.040 on what you wanted
00:37:30.160 in the future.
00:37:31.080 Well,
00:37:31.220 how much investigation
00:37:32.060 into your history
00:37:33.260 took place?
00:37:35.120 Very little
00:37:35.720 because the second
00:37:36.580 we got into my history,
00:37:38.080 I mean,
00:37:38.440 it just came crumbling down.
00:37:39.700 Like,
00:37:39.880 even in my surgical
00:37:40.760 note
00:37:41.940 for my double mastectomy,
00:37:44.020 in my referral,
00:37:44.980 it says that I had held
00:37:46.260 a male identity
00:37:47.100 since childhood,
00:37:48.560 which is just not true.
00:37:49.660 I was a super girly child.
00:37:51.180 I did
00:37:51.600 choir and theater.
00:37:53.120 I would play dress up.
00:37:53.900 I collected dolls.
00:37:54.720 Like,
00:37:54.920 I just had no sign of this
00:37:56.760 until puberty.
00:37:58.500 Besides just
00:37:59.520 physical discomfort
00:38:00.540 with my body
00:38:01.300 and just feeling
00:38:02.040 disconnected from girls,
00:38:03.420 there was really no sign
00:38:04.620 of prior gender dysphoria.
00:38:06.540 Discomfort with your body
00:38:07.700 and feeling disconnected
00:38:08.740 with girls,
00:38:09.500 from girls,
00:38:10.120 that's called puberty.
00:38:11.180 Right,
00:38:11.460 exactly.
00:38:11.960 Right,
00:38:12.220 right.
00:38:12.540 Now,
00:38:13.160 it might have been,
00:38:14.180 as we already discussed,
00:38:15.320 it might have been
00:38:15.880 exaggerated in your case,
00:38:17.600 likely exaggerated
00:38:18.440 in your case,
00:38:19.160 at least the discomfort
00:38:20.100 and the confusion
00:38:20.960 and perhaps some
00:38:22.240 resistance to the process.
00:38:24.480 I mean,
00:38:24.720 that seems like
00:38:26.300 in some ways
00:38:27.040 self-evident
00:38:27.660 given what you just said,
00:38:29.040 but very little
00:38:30.520 of that,
00:38:31.160 very little of what
00:38:32.500 you just described
00:38:33.440 deviates from what's
00:38:34.680 strictly normative
00:38:35.740 and expected.
00:38:36.580 Right.
00:38:36.900 Okay,
00:38:37.200 and so you said
00:38:38.020 you also
00:38:39.680 didn't provide
00:38:41.240 a history
00:38:41.780 that indicated
00:38:43.040 that prolonged
00:38:44.640 dysphoria
00:38:46.180 that in principle
00:38:48.120 is associated
00:38:49.000 with being born
00:38:50.640 in the wrong body.
00:38:51.740 Right.
00:38:51.940 It's a very strange
00:38:52.800 conceptualization,
00:38:54.000 but one that
00:38:55.720 you can imagine
00:38:57.000 these sorts of things
00:38:57.920 being more
00:38:58.640 justifiable
00:38:59.860 in the case
00:39:01.160 of someone
00:39:01.640 who has
00:39:02.640 that kind
00:39:03.180 of lengthy history.
00:39:03.840 Right.
00:39:04.180 But it wasn't
00:39:05.000 the case with you.
00:39:05.960 No,
00:39:06.320 they almost,
00:39:06.920 it seemed like
00:39:07.380 they didn't really
00:39:07.860 want to talk
00:39:08.420 about my childhood
00:39:09.340 or as if my childhood
00:39:10.500 was totally irrelevant
00:39:11.540 to what was happening now
00:39:12.780 and it was just
00:39:13.800 something
00:39:14.140 that I hadn't seen
00:39:15.300 before
00:39:15.860 or my parents
00:39:17.400 hadn't seen before
00:39:18.280 because there really
00:39:19.140 were no signs
00:39:20.120 when I was a child.
00:39:21.680 Okay.
00:39:22.540 Now let's
00:39:23.300 talk about
00:39:24.140 your parents
00:39:24.680 a little bit.
00:39:25.360 Sure.
00:39:25.760 So now
00:39:26.280 you're
00:39:27.940 dressing as a boy
00:39:30.520 at school
00:39:31.100 or at least
00:39:31.940 dressing in,
00:39:32.780 were you dressing
00:39:33.360 as a boy?
00:39:34.100 How were you dressing?
00:39:35.020 I was just
00:39:35.440 wearing baggy clothes.
00:39:36.600 It wasn't really
00:39:37.220 dressing like a boy. 0.58
00:39:38.300 It was just
00:39:38.720 big shirts
00:39:39.480 and big pants.
00:39:40.840 Okay.
00:39:41.180 Okay.
00:39:41.500 Right.
00:39:41.820 Well,
00:39:42.040 that's also
00:39:42.660 not uncommon
00:39:43.640 early
00:39:45.280 pubescent
00:39:47.660 female behavior. 1.00
00:39:48.760 Right.
00:39:49.220 Right.
00:39:49.980 Right.
00:39:50.400 Okay.
00:39:51.400 And you talked
00:39:52.460 to a guidance
00:39:53.040 counselor in school
00:39:53.960 and the guidance
00:39:54.940 counselor,
00:39:55.840 you said,
00:39:57.520 focused in
00:40:00.340 on
00:40:00.840 gender dysphoria
00:40:03.200 and your
00:40:04.300 hypothetical identity
00:40:06.000 as a boy
00:40:06.760 as a resolution
00:40:08.360 to your
00:40:09.640 confusion.
00:40:10.840 Yes.
00:40:11.200 And then
00:40:11.980 it was
00:40:12.260 taken out
00:40:12.680 of your
00:40:12.940 hands
00:40:13.280 by,
00:40:14.200 in some
00:40:14.560 ways,
00:40:14.940 by the
00:40:15.340 turns of
00:40:15.760 events
00:40:16.140 that emerged
00:40:16.960 in consequence.
00:40:18.260 Yeah.
00:40:18.440 The announcement
00:40:18.920 of your
00:40:19.380 pronouns.
00:40:20.920 Now,
00:40:21.560 then you said
00:40:22.160 you lost
00:40:22.740 a variety
00:40:23.620 of friends.
00:40:24.360 Mm-hmm.
00:40:25.420 Why?
00:40:26.420 I think
00:40:27.160 a lot of
00:40:27.640 people were
00:40:28.260 sort of
00:40:28.640 uncomfortable
00:40:29.200 with what
00:40:30.320 was happening
00:40:30.860 and I also
00:40:31.780 had people
00:40:32.520 at the time
00:40:33.000 point out
00:40:33.560 how out
00:40:33.980 of character
00:40:34.440 this was
00:40:35.120 or how
00:40:35.500 like I
00:40:36.620 had never
00:40:37.240 behaved
00:40:37.900 typically
00:40:38.720 masculine
00:40:39.200 before
00:40:39.760 or I
00:40:40.300 hadn't
00:40:40.540 really
00:40:40.800 expressed
00:40:41.260 interest
00:40:41.720 in masculine
00:40:42.780 things and
00:40:43.560 things like
00:40:43.920 that.
00:40:44.200 People have
00:40:44.540 brought it
00:40:44.860 up to me
00:40:45.360 and were
00:40:45.640 very aware
00:40:46.300 of how
00:40:46.580 out of
00:40:46.880 character
00:40:47.180 it was.
00:40:47.580 Right.
00:40:48.100 So a lot
00:40:48.640 of the
00:40:48.860 people that
00:40:49.300 had been
00:40:49.660 associating
00:40:50.260 with you
00:40:50.580 didn't know
00:40:51.000 what the
00:40:51.300 hell was
00:40:51.600 going on
00:40:52.060 and they
00:40:52.460 didn't know
00:40:52.820 what to
00:40:53.120 do.
00:40:53.500 Yeah.
00:40:53.840 Yeah,
00:40:54.100 well,
00:40:54.220 that's enough
00:40:54.720 to cause
00:40:55.160 collapse of
00:40:55.740 friendship
00:40:56.000 right there
00:40:56.580 because,
00:40:58.440 well,
00:40:59.060 one of the
00:40:59.340 characteristics
00:40:59.820 of friendships
00:41:00.400 is that you
00:41:01.200 know the
00:41:01.760 person and
00:41:02.200 you know
00:41:02.420 what to
00:41:02.720 do.
00:41:03.280 Okay,
00:41:03.480 so then
00:41:03.880 you had
00:41:04.580 some period
00:41:05.120 of time
00:41:05.660 I presume
00:41:06.420 after that
00:41:07.040 where your
00:41:08.000 social status
00:41:08.720 was ambivalent
00:41:10.880 and then
00:41:11.840 it switched
00:41:13.180 in a more
00:41:13.660 positive
00:41:14.040 direction.
00:41:14.840 Yeah.
00:41:15.440 Yeah,
00:41:15.800 well,
00:41:15.980 see,
00:41:16.200 one of the
00:41:16.520 complicating
00:41:17.000 factors,
00:41:17.660 of course,
00:41:18.020 too,
00:41:18.220 is that
00:41:18.620 once you
00:41:19.900 start to
00:41:20.340 take
00:41:20.520 testosterone,
00:41:21.960 think about
00:41:22.480 testosterone,
00:41:23.300 is that it
00:41:23.640 can quell
00:41:24.140 anxiety and
00:41:24.840 depression as
00:41:25.500 a pharmacological
00:41:26.260 agent,
00:41:27.180 right?
00:41:27.440 So that
00:41:27.840 makes
00:41:28.260 differential
00:41:30.560 diagnosis of
00:41:31.740 its effects
00:41:32.240 very complex
00:41:33.060 because you
00:41:33.640 could say,
00:41:34.220 well,
00:41:34.640 the reason
00:41:36.180 that you're
00:41:36.580 not as
00:41:36.900 depressed and
00:41:37.420 anxious as
00:41:38.000 you were is
00:41:38.580 because you
00:41:39.680 finally found
00:41:40.400 your true
00:41:40.800 identity.
00:41:41.500 Right.
00:41:41.700 Or you could
00:41:42.120 just point out
00:41:42.760 that it's a
00:41:43.260 side effect of
00:41:44.040 testosterone.
00:41:44.820 Yeah.
00:41:45.280 Right,
00:41:45.680 and it's very
00:41:46.500 difficult to
00:41:47.160 separate those.
00:41:48.080 Yeah,
00:41:48.360 for example,
00:41:49.000 I was crying
00:41:49.760 all the time
00:41:50.520 before the
00:41:51.080 testosterone and
00:41:51.840 then after I
00:41:52.960 stopped crying
00:41:53.640 and I just
00:41:54.280 wouldn't have
00:41:54.700 these fits of
00:41:55.340 crying and in
00:41:56.340 my mind I
00:41:56.980 was like,
00:41:57.240 oh,
00:41:57.460 that means
00:41:57.820 it's working,
00:41:58.520 I'm getting
00:41:58.860 better.
00:41:59.220 Right,
00:41:59.420 right.
00:41:59.840 Yeah.
00:42:00.680 Right,
00:42:01.120 right.
00:42:02.000 Okay,
00:42:02.440 so the
00:42:02.920 sequence is
00:42:03.680 12 years
00:42:04.280 old,
00:42:05.420 11,
00:42:05.920 when do
00:42:06.220 you start
00:42:06.700 dressing in
00:42:09.560 this ambivalent
00:42:10.320 fashion and
00:42:11.000 your name
00:42:11.520 changes?
00:42:12.280 Is that
00:42:12.540 11?
00:42:13.020 Yeah,
00:42:13.360 or 12.
00:42:14.400 Okay,
00:42:15.020 but it's also
00:42:15.660 a 12 that
00:42:16.220 you're put on
00:42:16.640 puberty
00:42:16.920 blockers.
00:42:17.580 Yeah.
00:42:17.920 Okay,
00:42:18.200 so describe
00:42:19.260 the route to
00:42:20.380 puberty
00:42:20.820 blockers and
00:42:21.900 the duration
00:42:24.020 it took from
00:42:25.120 first contact
00:42:25.980 with the
00:42:26.920 physician to
00:42:27.860 diagnosis and
00:42:31.140 prescription.
00:42:32.140 It was about
00:42:32.980 three months
00:42:33.840 between coming
00:42:35.780 out as trans 1.00
00:42:36.680 and then being
00:42:38.280 seen by Dr.
00:42:39.320 Olson and
00:42:39.860 Dr.
00:42:40.300 Olson recommended
00:42:41.080 puberty blockers
00:42:41.980 immediately but it
00:42:43.280 took a few months
00:42:44.460 for her to
00:42:45.180 convince my
00:42:46.080 parents to
00:42:46.740 agree to it.
00:42:47.400 Okay,
00:42:47.900 what do you
00:42:49.040 mean by
00:42:49.380 immediately?
00:42:50.660 She immediately
00:42:51.540 asserted that I
00:42:52.620 was definitely
00:42:53.120 trans and that
00:42:53.880 puberty blockers
00:42:54.780 would be the
00:42:55.240 right path.
00:42:55.720 And immediately
00:42:56.220 is the first
00:42:57.220 session?
00:42:58.860 Yeah,
00:42:59.240 after the first
00:43:00.200 time we had
00:43:00.640 spoken for about
00:43:01.340 30 minutes.
00:43:01.640 And that's 30
00:43:01.880 to 60 minutes?
00:43:02.860 Yes.
00:43:04.320 Okay,
00:43:04.920 now it takes
00:43:05.740 some time to
00:43:06.340 convince your
00:43:06.860 parents.
00:43:08.420 Okay,
00:43:09.000 do you have
00:43:09.380 siblings?
00:43:10.140 I do,
00:43:10.600 I have a
00:43:10.920 brother.
00:43:11.480 Older or
00:43:11.920 younger?
00:43:12.240 Older.
00:43:13.280 Older,
00:43:13.920 okay.
00:43:16.160 I'm just
00:43:16.800 trying to
00:43:17.160 situate you
00:43:17.720 in the
00:43:17.940 family.
00:43:18.440 Okay,
00:43:18.780 so now your
00:43:19.240 parents,
00:43:20.180 why do your
00:43:20.820 parents take
00:43:21.400 you to
00:43:21.660 Olson Kennedy?
00:43:22.500 My parents
00:43:23.300 had definitely
00:43:23.800 noticed that
00:43:24.580 around puberty
00:43:25.380 I got very
00:43:26.180 reserved and
00:43:27.040 shy and was
00:43:27.700 acting sort of
00:43:28.540 different and
00:43:29.460 they definitely
00:43:30.420 noticed the
00:43:31.000 signs of
00:43:31.380 depression.
00:43:31.960 It wasn't
00:43:32.280 really severe but
00:43:33.300 they noticed
00:43:33.860 that it was
00:43:34.280 happening and
00:43:34.980 around that
00:43:35.980 first meeting
00:43:36.660 Olson asserted
00:43:37.920 that I would
00:43:38.340 be at very
00:43:38.860 high risk for
00:43:39.540 suicide.
00:43:40.520 Okay.
00:43:41.060 Yeah,
00:43:41.420 and that
00:43:42.300 immediately got
00:43:42.960 them terrified
00:43:43.800 for what
00:43:44.280 happened to
00:43:44.680 me.
00:43:45.980 Okay,
00:43:46.420 so would
00:43:46.800 you rather
00:43:47.180 have a live
00:43:47.940 trans kid
00:43:48.980 or a dead 0.88
00:43:49.780 kid?
00:43:50.220 Those words
00:43:50.720 exactly.
00:43:51.780 Yeah,
00:43:52.160 yeah,
00:43:52.600 okay,
00:43:53.080 so why
00:43:54.320 did they
00:43:54.620 take you
00:43:54.960 to Olson
00:43:55.440 Kennedy
00:43:55.900 though rather
00:43:56.520 than to
00:43:57.640 someone who
00:43:58.160 specialized,
00:43:58.900 let's say,
00:43:59.220 in depression
00:43:59.660 and anxiety?
00:44:00.420 Was that,
00:44:01.320 I'll just let
00:44:01.900 you answer
00:44:02.260 that first.
00:44:02.660 Sure,
00:44:03.000 yeah,
00:44:03.260 I mean,
00:44:03.640 my guidance
00:44:04.340 counselor had
00:44:05.080 been the one
00:44:06.340 to have this
00:44:06.900 phone call with
00:44:07.580 them so I
00:44:08.060 don't actually
00:44:08.520 know.
00:44:08.980 With the
00:44:09.060 parents?
00:44:10.000 I never
00:44:10.380 got to tell
00:44:11.120 my parents.
00:44:11.700 You said
00:44:12.660 at school
00:44:13.260 that you
00:44:14.540 had
00:44:14.680 conversations
00:44:16.780 with the
00:44:17.400 guidance
00:44:17.660 counselor and
00:44:18.520 you'd already
00:44:18.920 been set on
00:44:19.800 this gender
00:44:20.520 transition path.
00:44:21.600 Right.
00:44:22.180 Okay,
00:44:22.420 so now your
00:44:22.880 parents know
00:44:23.380 you're depressed
00:44:23.920 and anxious and
00:44:25.060 that it's
00:44:25.380 manifesting itself
00:44:26.520 in this
00:44:27.040 transition path.
00:44:28.080 then Olson
00:44:28.840 Kennedy becomes
00:44:29.660 a logical
00:44:30.140 person to
00:44:30.820 go see.
00:44:31.580 Right.
00:44:32.060 Okay,
00:44:32.540 so she
00:44:32.940 tells your
00:44:33.460 parents on
00:44:35.140 the initial
00:44:35.640 encounter that
00:44:36.620 puberty
00:44:37.160 blockers,
00:44:37.880 that you're
00:44:38.160 definitely a
00:44:39.440 male and
00:44:40.480 that puberty
00:44:41.320 blockers are
00:44:42.080 the appropriate
00:44:42.860 course of
00:44:43.760 action.
00:44:44.220 Yes.
00:44:44.620 And that
00:44:45.260 that reduces
00:44:46.000 suicide risk.
00:44:46.780 She also
00:44:47.180 asserted that
00:44:47.820 that was
00:44:48.220 basically the
00:44:48.980 only treatment
00:44:49.680 available.
00:44:50.860 Okay,
00:44:51.620 there is no
00:44:52.320 evidence of
00:44:53.440 that suicide
00:44:54.020 risk.
00:44:54.540 That is a
00:44:55.280 lie and it's
00:44:56.220 a pathological
00:44:57.140 and manipulative 0.90
00:44:57.980 lie.
00:44:58.700 It's I
00:44:59.580 don't think
00:45:00.160 that I've
00:45:01.500 run across
00:45:03.680 any deeper
00:45:05.260 lie told by
00:45:07.000 psychological
00:45:08.420 counselors and
00:45:09.400 medical
00:45:09.720 professionals than
00:45:10.800 that gender
00:45:12.120 affirming care is
00:45:13.120 the only
00:45:13.500 alternative to
00:45:14.260 suicide, the
00:45:14.920 safest alternative 0.99
00:45:15.660 to suicide for
00:45:16.960 kids who have 0.98
00:45:17.420 gender dysphoria.
00:45:18.340 I don't think
00:45:18.940 there's a shred
00:45:19.680 of evidence
00:45:20.380 anywhere in the
00:45:21.400 clinical literature,
00:45:22.400 no matter how
00:45:23.140 you look at it,
00:45:24.080 to support that
00:45:25.080 conclusion.
00:45:26.660 Right.
00:45:27.480 So, okay, so
00:45:28.880 now your parents
00:45:29.580 are in a bind.
00:45:30.680 Yeah.
00:45:31.080 Okay, so what's
00:45:31.760 happening with
00:45:32.400 them?
00:45:33.060 You said it
00:45:33.460 takes a few
00:45:33.980 months.
00:45:34.680 Tell me what
00:45:35.220 happens.
00:45:35.840 My parents were
00:45:36.900 very reluctant
00:45:37.940 originally and
00:45:39.300 they were
00:45:39.620 constantly like,
00:45:40.760 are you, like,
00:45:41.600 I don't believe
00:45:42.320 this, you have
00:45:43.140 never expressed
00:45:43.940 this before.
00:45:45.600 And Olson would
00:45:46.360 have conversations
00:45:47.360 with me where,
00:45:48.340 or conversations
00:45:48.880 with them where
00:45:49.460 I wasn't there,
00:45:50.400 or conversations
00:45:51.200 with me separately
00:45:52.000 and then she'd 0.75
00:45:52.640 talk to my
00:45:53.140 parents.
00:45:54.000 I don't know
00:45:54.420 exactly what was
00:45:55.200 said, but I
00:45:55.700 know it was
00:45:56.020 just asserting
00:45:56.620 the same
00:45:57.100 rhetoric that I
00:45:57.920 was at very
00:45:58.440 high risk for
00:45:59.040 suicide, that my
00:45:59.820 depression was
00:46:00.420 going to get
00:46:00.760 worse if they
00:46:01.880 didn't act on
00:46:02.540 this now.
00:46:03.200 And it was also,
00:46:04.760 there was a lot
00:46:05.320 of social pressure
00:46:06.420 put on me because
00:46:07.580 Olson kept bringing
00:46:08.600 up, keeping up
00:46:10.060 with male peers and
00:46:11.260 keeping up with
00:46:12.060 people in my
00:46:12.640 class.
00:46:13.140 Time is of the
00:46:13.860 essence.
00:46:14.300 Right, as if there
00:46:15.160 was some need to
00:46:16.340 act as quick as
00:46:17.140 possible.
00:46:17.640 How many times do
00:46:20.060 you suppose you
00:46:20.820 and your family
00:46:21.500 were instructed
00:46:23.000 by Olson
00:46:24.100 Kennedy, let's
00:46:24.960 say, that 0.63
00:46:26.060 there was an
00:46:29.680 ever-present
00:46:30.200 risk of
00:46:30.760 suicide, that
00:46:31.680 that was real
00:46:33.440 and immediate,
00:46:34.600 and that this
00:46:35.240 was the
00:46:35.620 appropriate
00:46:35.980 treatment?
00:46:36.520 How many
00:46:36.780 times do you
00:46:37.300 suppose that
00:46:37.840 was discussed?
00:46:38.800 That was
00:46:38.920 something that
00:46:39.480 was probably
00:46:40.000 expressed to
00:46:40.780 my parents every
00:46:41.760 time my parents
00:46:42.700 spoke to her.
00:46:43.380 Got any
00:46:43.780 estimate of a
00:46:44.600 numeric?
00:46:45.100 Probably a
00:46:46.120 dozen.
00:46:47.860 Okay, and
00:46:48.860 you said as
00:46:49.480 well that that
00:46:50.540 was the only
00:46:51.920 treatment pathway.
00:46:53.420 That was the
00:46:54.380 only treatment
00:46:54.860 pathway, it was
00:46:55.540 what she would
00:46:56.020 assert.
00:46:57.180 So, you
00:46:57.740 could imagine
00:46:58.200 two models of
00:46:59.100 unhappiness,
00:47:00.180 right, that
00:47:00.740 would be relevant
00:47:01.320 in your case.
00:47:02.460 One model would
00:47:03.160 be your gender
00:47:05.960 dysphoric because
00:47:06.840 your identity is
00:47:08.140 reversed, inverted,
00:47:09.800 and the depression
00:47:10.780 and anxiety are a
00:47:11.760 consequence of that.
00:47:12.700 Yeah.
00:47:13.160 Okay, there's a
00:47:14.040 problem with that
00:47:14.680 assumption.
00:47:16.000 The problem is
00:47:17.160 that there's
00:47:18.180 almost no, let's
00:47:20.400 say, psychiatric
00:47:21.260 condition that
00:47:23.120 isn't primarily
00:47:24.640 depression and
00:47:25.420 anxiety, right?
00:47:26.560 Because, well,
00:47:27.980 people don't go to
00:47:29.040 consult with a
00:47:29.920 physician or a
00:47:30.740 psychiatrist or a
00:47:31.600 psychologist unless 0.99
00:47:32.680 they're miserable and 0.75
00:47:33.760 afraid and unhappy
00:47:34.760 because why would
00:47:35.880 they?
00:47:36.680 Narcissists, for
00:47:37.400 example, very rarely
00:47:38.460 go to see
00:47:39.060 psychologists because
00:47:40.220 they're not
00:47:40.560 particularly distressed
00:47:41.620 by their condition.
00:47:42.780 Same with
00:47:43.320 criminals, okay?
00:47:44.520 So, the
00:47:45.860 logical inference
00:47:47.960 pathway is that
00:47:49.040 the primary
00:47:49.800 disorder is
00:47:51.600 depression and
00:47:52.240 anxiety and
00:47:53.500 then there may
00:47:54.520 be secondary
00:47:55.240 manifestations but
00:47:56.660 you have to be
00:47:58.060 damn sure that
00:47:58.880 the secondary 0.96
00:47:59.460 manifestations are
00:48:00.620 real before you
00:48:01.920 make them, before
00:48:03.960 you make the
00:48:04.520 depression and
00:48:05.080 anxiety secondary
00:48:05.900 to that.
00:48:06.400 So, one
00:48:07.300 alternative treatment
00:48:08.780 in principle would
00:48:10.220 have been treatment
00:48:10.900 for depression and
00:48:11.840 anxiety directly and
00:48:14.560 then to see if the
00:48:15.440 gender dysphoria
00:48:16.200 resolves, let's say,
00:48:17.960 on its own.
00:48:18.600 I'm not saying that
00:48:19.520 would have been the
00:48:21.360 only alternative but
00:48:22.620 it is the appropriate
00:48:24.060 default alternative,
00:48:25.960 especially when the
00:48:26.900 alternatives are
00:48:28.060 puberty blockers,
00:48:30.060 which aren't trivial,
00:48:31.760 hormonal transformation,
00:48:32.840 which is a major
00:48:34.220 medical and
00:48:35.420 psychological
00:48:35.860 intervention, to
00:48:37.120 say nothing of
00:48:38.140 surgery, right?
00:48:39.400 Because the other
00:48:39.960 default position
00:48:42.400 that psychiatrists,
00:48:44.660 et cetera,
00:48:45.280 physicians, surgeons
00:48:46.180 should adopt is
00:48:47.260 don't do anything
00:48:49.740 harmful and
00:48:50.720 permanent.
00:48:51.620 Yeah.
00:48:52.080 Right, okay.
00:48:53.220 Okay, so now your
00:48:54.160 parents are told that
00:48:55.380 you're definitely a
00:48:57.360 boy, despite the
00:49:00.000 fact that you've
00:49:00.920 been feminine
00:49:02.640 your whole life
00:49:04.400 and that if they
00:49:06.520 don't do something,
00:49:08.320 all hell might
00:49:10.460 break loose.
00:49:11.220 Yeah.
00:49:11.360 And you're told
00:49:12.240 you better get at
00:49:13.800 it.
00:49:14.160 Yeah.
00:49:14.600 And that there's no
00:49:15.360 alternative treatment.
00:49:16.780 Yeah.
00:49:17.180 You're certain of
00:49:17.920 this, eh?
00:49:18.580 That this is how it
00:49:19.760 played out.
00:49:20.560 Yeah.
00:49:21.660 Okay.
00:49:23.040 Okay.
00:49:23.720 Now I'll leave it at
00:49:24.560 that.
00:49:25.080 Okay, so now your
00:49:26.020 parents, how do
00:49:28.780 they come to a
00:49:29.380 decision and what
00:49:30.140 happens in your
00:49:30.780 household, well,
00:49:31.460 that's occurring.
00:49:32.940 There, you
00:49:33.820 implied that there
00:49:35.480 was a fair bit of
00:49:36.120 back and forth
00:49:36.700 between you and
00:49:37.340 your parents.
00:49:38.120 Yeah.
00:49:38.560 I mean, we didn't
00:49:39.320 really fight too
00:49:40.340 much.
00:49:40.740 It was just, they
00:49:42.240 were very distressed
00:49:43.600 about it and they
00:49:44.920 didn't, they didn't
00:49:46.820 want to agree, but
00:49:47.920 they also felt kind
00:49:49.080 of backed into a
00:49:50.100 corner and they
00:49:50.780 sort of felt a bit.
00:49:51.980 The purpose of
00:49:52.720 that threat is to
00:49:54.220 back them into a
00:49:55.160 corner.
00:49:55.500 Exactly.
00:49:55.980 That is the
00:49:56.600 purpose of that
00:49:57.340 threat.
00:49:57.920 Right.
00:49:58.180 Because there's
00:49:58.640 no clinical
00:49:59.180 evidence for its
00:50:00.060 validity, right?
00:50:01.940 First of all, even
00:50:03.600 the medical
00:50:05.740 organizations that
00:50:07.040 What does the
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00:51:05.920 Again, that's
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00:51:11.860 Purport to address the
00:51:13.960 long-term viability of
00:51:16.500 gender-affirming
00:51:17.980 treatment.
00:51:18.780 State that partly because
00:51:21.880 of prejudice against
00:51:23.000 gender dysphoric people.
00:51:24.120 There are no long-term
00:51:26.100 studies.
00:51:27.180 Well, you can't have it
00:51:28.780 both ways.
00:51:29.540 There's either no long-term
00:51:30.840 studies or you don't know
00:51:32.540 what the suicide risk is.
00:51:34.080 Plus, there's an
00:51:34.820 additional issue.
00:51:36.360 People who are depressed
00:51:37.500 and anxious are at higher
00:51:38.500 risk for suicide.
00:51:39.580 That doesn't mean that
00:51:40.520 they're at higher risk for
00:51:41.900 suicide because they're
00:51:42.800 gender dysphoric.
00:51:44.360 Those are very separate
00:51:45.480 issues.
00:51:46.140 Yeah.
00:51:46.620 Right.
00:51:47.040 So, okay.
00:51:48.480 So now your parents,
00:51:50.460 they've been delivered a
00:51:51.920 warning by a medic.
00:51:53.580 What's the therapist
00:51:54.820 doing at this time?
00:51:56.200 She's sort of just
00:51:57.500 reaffirming all my
00:51:58.540 beliefs and every problem
00:51:59.680 I had was attributed to
00:52:01.260 the fact that I was
00:52:02.440 somehow inherently born in
00:52:04.660 the wrong body and that I
00:52:05.860 was intrinsically male and I
00:52:07.680 should have been born in a 1.00
00:52:08.640 different body and that's
00:52:09.640 why I feel so anxious and
00:52:11.460 that's why I hate school and
00:52:12.540 that's why I can't focus and
00:52:13.800 all my problems were
00:52:15.880 attributed to my gender
00:52:16.920 dysphoria.
00:52:17.860 Mm-hmm.
00:52:18.520 Yeah.
00:52:19.400 Okay.
00:52:19.840 So that's convenient for
00:52:21.140 you in the short term.
00:52:22.640 Right.
00:52:22.920 In my mind, I'm thinking,
00:52:24.260 oh, great.
00:52:24.920 This is treatable.
00:52:25.820 I found the problem.
00:52:26.800 I found what's wrong with
00:52:27.740 me.
00:52:29.180 Did you, okay.
00:52:30.120 This is a hard question.
00:52:31.220 Sure.
00:52:31.500 Not that the other ones
00:52:32.420 haven't been.
00:52:34.500 When you were thinking your
00:52:35.880 private thoughts at this
00:52:37.180 point, when you were
00:52:37.880 listening to the therapists
00:52:38.880 and the physicians, what
00:52:40.580 did you believe?
00:52:41.940 What did you doubt?
00:52:43.660 I don't think I actually
00:52:45.340 doubted much.
00:52:46.660 I mean, I, in my mind,
00:52:48.660 truly believed that this
00:52:51.100 might be the answer.
00:52:53.200 Hoped or believed?
00:52:54.980 I think I hoped and I was
00:52:56.880 waiting to see if it would
00:52:58.540 resolve and it didn't
00:53:00.100 eventually.
00:53:00.820 But I was also kind of
00:53:02.080 naively trusting them and
00:53:04.760 assuming that this was
00:53:05.940 right, especially because
00:53:07.500 people around me.
00:53:08.600 Yeah, it's hard to tell how
00:53:09.260 much of that's naive.
00:53:10.200 Yeah.
00:53:10.580 You know, the thing about
00:53:11.540 being an adolescent is that
00:53:13.780 you know how people are,
00:53:16.320 they're always on the
00:53:17.680 cases of, on a teenager's
00:53:19.740 case to not be so
00:53:20.900 susceptible to peer
00:53:21.880 pressure.
00:53:22.940 It's actually, being
00:53:24.820 susceptible to peer
00:53:25.940 pressure is developmentally
00:53:28.200 appropriate for a
00:53:29.080 teenager.
00:53:29.960 So imagine when you're a
00:53:31.740 child, you're susceptible
00:53:32.860 to the influence of your
00:53:35.080 parents.
00:53:36.400 Okay.
00:53:36.700 Well, when you're a
00:53:37.340 teenager, you're not ready
00:53:38.260 to be on your own.
00:53:40.560 Who should you be
00:53:41.600 susceptible to?
00:53:42.500 Well, obviously, your
00:53:44.520 peers.
00:53:45.380 Why?
00:53:46.000 Well, they're going to be
00:53:46.640 your community.
00:53:47.820 So if you're a normal
00:53:49.000 teenager, what your peers
00:53:51.660 think matters.
00:53:53.180 Okay, so now you're
00:53:54.600 already in a milieu at
00:53:55.700 school where you've got
00:53:57.160 your pronouns, you've got
00:53:58.600 your male identity, plus
00:54:01.100 there are figures of
00:54:02.220 authority who are driving
00:54:04.200 that home.
00:54:05.840 I don't think that it's,
00:54:07.800 I don't think that the
00:54:08.960 fact that you were
00:54:09.760 susceptible to that is
00:54:11.120 indicative of what I
00:54:12.400 would describe as
00:54:13.100 naivety.
00:54:14.240 It's what you'd expect.
00:54:16.040 The other thing that's
00:54:16.860 useful to know is that
00:54:18.180 imagine that two things
00:54:19.960 determine how you
00:54:21.200 respond in a situation.
00:54:22.600 One might be your
00:54:23.340 personality, your
00:54:24.140 temperament, even your
00:54:25.300 knowledge.
00:54:26.000 The other might be the
00:54:27.460 demands, the social
00:54:29.700 demands of the
00:54:30.440 situation.
00:54:31.220 Yeah.
00:54:31.820 Okay, then you might
00:54:32.460 ask for the typical
00:54:33.340 person, which is the
00:54:35.160 greater influence?
00:54:35.980 And the answer is
00:54:36.980 clearly the social
00:54:38.340 influence.
00:54:39.140 Yeah.
00:54:39.300 That's what it means to
00:54:40.200 be social.
00:54:41.080 So here's an example.
00:54:42.960 People decide when
00:54:45.760 they're not hungry by
00:54:47.580 noticing when they've
00:54:48.600 eaten the same amount of
00:54:49.660 food on the same size
00:54:50.920 plates as everyone else
00:54:52.040 at the table.
00:54:52.860 So even something as
00:54:54.200 biological as hunger and
00:54:56.640 its satiety is actually
00:54:58.680 mediated by social
00:55:00.580 observation.
00:55:01.440 Well, why?
00:55:02.300 Well, you don't want to be
00:55:03.760 the person who habitually
00:55:05.000 eats all the food, right?
00:55:06.660 You're not going to make
00:55:07.260 yourself popular, especially
00:55:08.400 when food is scarce.
00:55:09.880 People are very sensitive
00:55:11.060 to social pressure,
00:55:12.940 pressure, norms.
00:55:14.880 That's appropriate.
00:55:16.220 Yeah.
00:55:16.460 Okay, so now your
00:55:17.620 situation is you're
00:55:19.400 confused.
00:55:20.380 Well, puberty does that,
00:55:21.640 but you had additional
00:55:22.460 reason.
00:55:23.100 And now you've been
00:55:24.260 delivered an identity.
00:55:27.220 And it's in your
00:55:28.800 interest in a variety of
00:55:30.620 ways to accept that
00:55:31.680 because it actually solves
00:55:32.920 a complex problem in
00:55:34.320 principle, which is what
00:55:35.740 the hell you're supposed
00:55:36.560 to do with your fear.
00:55:39.380 And then people are
00:55:41.320 promising that it's going
00:55:42.260 to work.
00:55:42.900 Then you also have the
00:55:43.960 situation where, at least
00:55:46.860 in potential, the
00:55:47.760 testosterone is making
00:55:48.800 you more confident.
00:55:49.820 Yeah.
00:55:50.080 Yeah, so I don't think
00:55:50.920 you should have
00:55:51.460 necessarily expected
00:55:52.580 yourself to sort that
00:55:53.680 out.
00:55:54.380 I am curious, though, and
00:55:55.900 it's worth thinking
00:55:56.800 through.
00:55:57.900 Like, you told me
00:56:00.140 already that you had a
00:56:00.960 conflict.
00:56:01.660 You knew there was
00:56:02.360 something in the past,
00:56:03.340 or did you?
00:56:03.840 How much did you know
00:56:04.740 that this thing in the
00:56:05.820 past hadn't been
00:56:06.820 addressed?
00:56:07.820 I knew that it had
00:56:09.280 happened, and I was
00:56:10.240 very aware of what
00:56:11.120 happened, but I didn't
00:56:12.720 think it was also
00:56:13.440 something that needed
00:56:14.340 to be addressed until
00:56:15.620 probably around 16.
00:56:17.460 And you said you
00:56:18.320 figured that out because
00:56:19.240 these other things
00:56:20.000 didn't work?
00:56:21.040 Because I was still, I
00:56:22.380 had gone through the
00:56:23.060 surgery, I had been on
00:56:24.080 testosterone, I was
00:56:25.120 fitting in much better
00:56:26.600 as a teenage boy than
00:56:28.100 I had been as a
00:56:28.940 teenage girl, and
00:56:29.940 everything was worse.
00:56:31.860 I was so much worse
00:56:33.120 off, and I was so
00:56:33.980 much more suicidal.
00:56:36.880 Okay, and so that's,
00:56:38.140 okay, so how did you
00:56:39.060 come to the realization
00:56:39.880 that it might have had
00:56:40.840 something to do with
00:56:41.620 the abuse?
00:56:43.140 I didn't.
00:56:44.440 I think I sort of just
00:56:46.160 knew once I was looking
00:56:47.340 at my life and looking
00:56:48.360 at the way that I was
00:56:49.180 acting and I couldn't
00:56:50.440 function properly, to
00:56:52.700 put it bluntly, I
00:56:53.800 figured there was
00:56:55.420 something still going on
00:56:56.340 that I had.
00:56:56.620 Yeah, well, the thing
00:56:57.540 is, too, you know,
00:56:58.220 you're also getting
00:56:58.960 older during all this
00:57:00.440 period of time, and
00:57:01.220 that means that, you
00:57:02.600 know, as you age and
00:57:06.560 mature and gather more
00:57:08.060 wisdom and are less
00:57:09.820 naive, even, let's say,
00:57:11.640 you take a different
00:57:13.120 view of things that
00:57:13.980 happened to you in your
00:57:14.780 past.
00:57:15.300 Right.
00:57:15.880 Right, so you can
00:57:16.620 realize the significance,
00:57:17.720 like, you know, what the
00:57:19.400 hell is a six-year-old
00:57:20.300 going to do about 0.98
00:57:21.120 understanding sexual
00:57:22.380 abuse?
00:57:23.020 Yeah.
00:57:23.160 No, that's not going
00:57:25.220 to happen, so then at
00:57:26.220 what point do you start
00:57:27.260 even seeing that it was
00:57:28.280 abuse?
00:57:28.860 Yeah.
00:57:29.160 And then at what point
00:57:29.860 do you start, well,
00:57:31.000 delving into its effects?
00:57:32.520 Maybe you could make a
00:57:34.280 case that, you know, you
00:57:35.340 weren't ready or able to
00:57:36.520 do that until you were
00:57:37.560 17, especially given
00:57:39.280 that you had an
00:57:42.340 alternate hypothesis and
00:57:44.500 strategy at hand.
00:57:46.240 Okay, so things are
00:57:47.860 getting worse, and they
00:57:49.700 got better, yes?
00:57:51.180 Yes.
00:57:51.520 And then they got
00:57:52.180 worse?
00:57:52.700 Uh-huh.
00:57:53.160 Okay, now, 12 years
00:57:56.240 old, you're on puberty 0.55
00:57:57.140 blockers, and what were
00:58:00.240 the consequences of the
00:58:01.020 puberty blockers?
00:58:01.900 The puberty blockers 0.93
00:58:02.900 made me kind of
00:58:04.000 lightheaded all the
00:58:04.860 time, so it also sort
00:58:06.200 of put a little more
00:58:07.440 pressure on me to start
00:58:08.460 testosterone because I
00:58:10.300 was sort of feeling the
00:58:11.020 effects of having no
00:58:12.160 estrogen or testosterone
00:58:14.520 in my system, and I
00:58:16.520 was getting hot flashes
00:58:17.380 and just feeling kind of
00:58:18.320 lightheaded, but
00:58:19.300 otherwise it just
00:58:20.480 stopped any breast 0.98
00:58:21.520 development, which was
00:58:22.540 causing me distress at the
00:58:25.080 time, but it also sort of
00:58:26.480 deformed the breast 0.85
00:58:27.600 development that I did
00:58:28.560 have, so in a way it
00:58:30.260 sort of relieved my
00:58:31.400 discomfort with my
00:58:32.640 breast, but it also made 1.00
00:58:33.700 it a lot worse because
00:58:34.820 then the tissue was
00:58:35.680 somewhat deformed.
00:58:37.500 You know, one of the
00:58:38.420 questions looking at your
00:58:39.580 history is, like, when did
00:58:41.220 you pass threshold?
00:58:42.440 I know that it's relatively
00:58:44.940 common for people who
00:58:46.080 start taking puberty
00:58:47.020 blockers to proceed to the
00:58:48.460 surgical route.
00:58:50.040 Yeah.
00:58:50.720 And that begs the
00:58:53.040 question of, like, when do
00:58:54.300 you make the fatal
00:58:56.180 decision, so to speak, the
00:58:57.720 big decision?
00:58:59.040 And you might say, well,
00:58:59.880 that's just before surgery.
00:59:01.420 You might say it's just
00:59:02.200 before testosterone.
00:59:03.240 You might say it's just
00:59:04.100 before puberty blockers.
00:59:05.780 So as far as you're
00:59:06.840 concerned, if you had to
00:59:09.380 decide, when did you make
00:59:11.560 the determining decision?
00:59:13.300 At what point?
00:59:14.760 The decision to have
00:59:15.540 surgery?
00:59:16.340 Yeah, the decision to,
00:59:17.620 yeah, well, the decision
00:59:18.820 to see this all the way
00:59:19.980 through, let's say.
00:59:21.100 I think it was around
00:59:22.520 when I started testosterone
00:59:23.880 and I started, you know,
00:59:25.600 noticing my voice dropping
00:59:26.740 and noticing that people
00:59:27.900 were starting to just
00:59:29.620 respect me a little bit
00:59:30.640 more now that I looked
00:59:31.580 more physiologically male.
00:59:33.860 Once that happened and I
00:59:35.380 was sort of fitting in
00:59:37.280 socially as male, but then
00:59:38.580 I was looking at my
00:59:39.340 body and just seeing
00:59:40.220 the disconnect.
00:59:41.600 And then because of
00:59:42.340 the puberty blockers,
00:59:43.520 the deformities of my
00:59:45.560 breast tissue was causing
00:59:48.300 me so much discomfort.
00:59:49.680 So it was really that.
00:59:50.580 Right.
00:59:51.060 Sort of immediately after
00:59:52.200 I started testosterone at
00:59:53.300 13.
00:59:53.380 So you're trapped between
00:59:54.520 fish and fowl at that
00:59:55.840 point.
00:59:56.880 Okay, okay.
00:59:58.340 And so tell me what,
01:00:01.340 how you were evaluated
01:00:02.280 before the surgery.
01:00:03.700 You're 14.
01:00:05.040 There's two things I want
01:00:06.000 to know.
01:00:06.300 How you were evaluated
01:00:07.320 before the surgery.
01:00:08.380 And then what you think
01:00:10.940 of now about the fact
01:00:12.540 that you were giving
01:00:13.760 consent for that
01:00:14.680 surgery, well, or for
01:00:16.420 the puberty blockers,
01:00:17.620 puberty blockers at 12,
01:00:19.000 testosterone at 13,
01:00:20.760 and then a double
01:00:21.580 mastectomy at 14. 0.94
01:00:23.020 Right.
01:00:23.520 So no medical procedures
01:00:25.960 are supposed to be
01:00:26.980 administered without
01:00:27.860 informed consent.
01:00:30.320 And informed means you
01:00:31.540 got all the information.
01:00:32.760 And consent means you
01:00:34.120 understand what the hell
01:00:35.920 you're doing.
01:00:37.160 Okay, so evaluation
01:00:39.440 before the double
01:00:40.400 mastectomy, what kind of
01:00:41.620 evaluation did you get
01:00:42.800 from the surgeons?
01:00:43.880 Well, the two people who
01:00:44.900 wrote my referral letters
01:00:46.300 were Olson and Landon.
01:00:47.960 So I hardly had any extra
01:00:50.140 psychological evaluation
01:00:51.480 because they just wrote the
01:00:53.620 letters because they'd
01:00:54.220 already been seeing me and
01:00:55.220 they didn't really ask me
01:00:56.200 much additional questions.
01:00:58.240 And then when I went in for
01:00:59.840 surgery, I had already had
01:01:01.400 everything scheduled.
01:01:02.240 I was already cleared for
01:01:03.420 surgery.
01:01:03.960 So I traveled to San
01:01:05.540 Francisco just because it was
01:01:06.740 recommendation of Olson, the
01:01:08.240 specific doctor.
01:01:10.200 And by the time I was there...
01:01:11.520 Why the specific doctor?
01:01:12.660 Because he doesn't have age
01:01:14.620 limits or BMI requirements and...
01:01:17.160 No age limits.
01:01:17.960 Yeah.
01:01:19.440 And that's part of...
01:01:21.940 Olson Kennedy, in principle,
01:01:23.660 from what I understand,
01:01:25.180 opposes...
01:01:26.240 What does she call it? 0.98
01:01:27.680 It's not blockade exactly.
01:01:29.280 Gatekeeping.
01:01:30.160 Gatekeeping.
01:01:30.680 Yeah, that's the word they use.
01:01:32.060 Right.
01:01:32.560 And those who oppose
01:01:34.440 gatekeeping assume that more
01:01:36.200 harm is done the longer the
01:01:37.960 delay.
01:01:38.640 Yes.
01:01:39.720 Right.
01:01:40.220 Right.
01:01:40.760 Which I wish I had been
01:01:41.920 delayed because at 14, I was
01:01:43.880 really, really impulsive and
01:01:45.300 not thinking things through.
01:01:47.580 And...
01:01:47.740 You know what that's called?
01:01:48.960 Being 14.
01:01:49.820 Yeah, that's exactly what
01:01:51.060 that's called.
01:01:51.720 Yes.
01:01:52.480 Yeah.
01:01:52.980 So, I mean, by the time I had...
01:01:55.380 Was being evaluated for
01:01:56.540 surgery, it was already...
01:01:57.640 The next day, it was already
01:01:58.840 scheduled.
01:01:59.500 They were drawing markings on
01:02:00.560 me.
01:02:01.540 And they just sort of briefly
01:02:03.100 went over what the procedure
01:02:04.340 was.
01:02:04.780 It was just called top surgery,
01:02:07.200 not the mastectomy.
01:02:09.140 I didn't know even what brush
01:02:10.820 tissue looked like.
01:02:12.880 I think it's important to
01:02:14.840 realize how desensitizing they
01:02:16.900 make everything.
01:02:17.760 I don't think I realized the
01:02:19.800 actual damage I did to my body
01:02:21.620 until much, much later on.
01:02:24.000 I mean, calling it top surgery
01:02:25.240 doesn't even really acknowledge
01:02:26.520 that there are specific glands
01:02:27.980 there that are organs.
01:02:29.320 Yeah, it's as vague a term as
01:02:30.140 you could possibly invent.
01:02:31.580 As vague and harmless a term.
01:02:33.600 Yeah, right.
01:02:34.280 And that's purposeful and
01:02:35.980 motivated, like bottom surgery.
01:02:37.520 Right.
01:02:37.800 Which is, although it's difficult
01:02:41.000 for things to be worse, that's
01:02:42.700 worse.
01:02:43.400 Yeah.
01:02:43.780 So, okay, now you said, okay,
01:02:47.180 top surgery.
01:02:48.380 Now you're marked up and you're
01:02:49.820 ready to go.
01:02:50.880 You already have some ambivalence
01:02:52.560 about the way that you appear.
01:02:54.960 Yeah.
01:02:55.320 Yeah, yeah.
01:02:55.820 Okay.
01:02:56.500 And now the surgeons have decided
01:02:58.340 that you've already been cleared
01:02:59.580 by the people who need to clear you
01:03:01.820 for surgical appropriateness.
01:03:04.180 Okay, I guess one of the things
01:03:06.980 you're going to discover legally
01:03:08.400 is how much additional
01:03:10.280 responsibility surgeons have
01:03:12.520 to ensure that the people
01:03:14.280 that they're relying on
01:03:15.600 to clear people for top surgery
01:03:18.300 have done their jobs properly.
01:03:21.360 What's interesting about my case too
01:03:23.200 is even in my referral notes,
01:03:25.360 which the surgeon saw,
01:03:26.800 there's conflicting information.
01:03:28.440 One of them says I had held
01:03:30.140 a male identity since puberty
01:03:31.940 and the other one said
01:03:32.940 I'd had a strong male identity
01:03:34.360 since early childhood.
01:03:36.200 So immediately, like,
01:03:37.420 you can tell it's sort of rubber-stamped
01:03:39.640 and they didn't really look through it
01:03:41.700 because if they looked through it,
01:03:42.700 they'd see that glaring contradiction.
01:03:45.800 And you have those records?
01:03:47.380 Yes.
01:03:48.340 Okay.
01:03:49.180 So now you wake up after surgery.
01:03:54.860 Yeah.
01:03:55.400 What's that like?
01:03:56.880 I felt like I'd been hit by a car.
01:03:58.800 Like, I didn't even,
01:04:00.080 going into surgery,
01:04:00.920 I was not nervous.
01:04:01.740 I was totally calm.
01:04:04.160 I had zero feelings
01:04:05.300 about what was even going to happen.
01:04:07.740 And I wasn't even shaking.
01:04:09.960 What do you mean by that?
01:04:10.160 What do you mean zero feelings?
01:04:11.480 I was so numb at that point.
01:04:13.540 And I think I just didn't really,
01:04:15.500 I was so dissociated as well.
01:04:17.140 What do you mean dissociated?
01:04:18.720 I wasn't living in my body.
01:04:20.780 I wasn't thinking of myself
01:04:22.060 as part of my body.
01:04:23.440 I was totally disconnected
01:04:25.300 from my physical being
01:04:27.000 and I think my identity.
01:04:28.860 Do you know what derealization is?
01:04:30.480 Yes.
01:04:31.660 Yeah.
01:04:31.980 How come?
01:04:32.680 How come you know that?
01:04:33.240 I've heard about it
01:04:33.980 from a psychologist I've spoken to.
01:04:36.620 Okay.
01:04:37.140 So that's your state of mind
01:04:39.380 going into surgery?
01:04:40.380 Essentially.
01:04:40.980 Yeah.
01:04:41.680 And it was pretty glaringly obvious
01:04:43.140 in my opinion.
01:04:44.140 I was smiling and bubbly.
01:04:46.340 I had no nerves.
01:04:47.460 I had no questions,
01:04:48.700 nothing to ask.
01:04:49.740 And when I woke up,
01:04:51.080 obviously all of that was gone.
01:04:52.580 I was just in tremendous pain
01:04:54.120 and very out of it physically.
01:04:57.340 Okay.
01:04:57.640 What's been the consequence
01:04:58.760 of the surgery?
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01:06:13.340 slash jbp. 0.83
01:06:17.240 Didn't have breasts 0.97
01:06:18.460 and I have a lot of
01:06:20.300 chest pain
01:06:21.300 related to hormonal cycles
01:06:22.880 from the tissue
01:06:23.660 that was left over,
01:06:25.280 which is pretty painful
01:06:27.040 to this day
01:06:27.820 and wasn't something
01:06:29.020 I even realized
01:06:29.900 until I fully stopped testosterone
01:06:31.500 because once I stopped testosterone
01:06:33.520 and my hormonal cycle
01:06:35.940 was able to somewhat regulate,
01:06:37.760 then I started having
01:06:38.740 really intense
01:06:39.880 chest pain
01:06:41.180 related to my hormonal cycles.
01:06:43.380 When you stopped testosterone,
01:06:45.300 did you re-undergo
01:06:47.840 female puberty? 0.99
01:06:49.080 What happened?
01:06:49.800 I wasn't sure
01:06:51.940 what would have happened
01:06:53.020 if I stopped
01:06:54.100 so I had talked about it
01:06:55.180 with doctors
01:06:55.620 and they were like,
01:06:56.120 we don't know.
01:06:57.000 But I sort of progressed
01:06:58.720 a little bit
01:06:59.360 through female puberty 0.98
01:07:00.300 but mostly no changes,
01:07:02.320 just sort of
01:07:03.180 slight redistribution
01:07:04.960 of fat
01:07:05.440 and things like that.
01:07:06.640 Do you know
01:07:07.180 what your reproductive status is?
01:07:09.100 I don't know.
01:07:11.100 Were you,
01:07:12.060 how was the issue
01:07:13.560 of your reproductive status
01:07:14.880 dealt with
01:07:15.440 by your physician,
01:07:17.020 your counselor
01:07:17.620 and your surgeon?
01:07:20.200 It was always brushed over
01:07:21.820 by people.
01:07:22.880 It was always something like,
01:07:24.440 oh, well,
01:07:24.840 how could you worry about that
01:07:26.400 when this child is suicidal?
01:07:28.340 It's what they would sort of,
01:07:29.700 how they would deal with it
01:07:30.360 with my parents
01:07:31.000 who would always bring up,
01:07:31.880 well, what about future fertility?
01:07:33.240 They'd be like,
01:07:33.740 well, that's not important
01:07:34.700 when we're dealing
01:07:35.240 with something so great.
01:07:36.580 So the crisis justifies.
01:07:38.400 Yeah.
01:07:39.000 Okay.
01:07:39.920 Okay.
01:07:40.580 And what about sexual function?
01:07:42.400 How was that dealt
01:07:44.140 with and discussed?
01:07:44.960 That was also something
01:07:46.120 that wasn't really brought up
01:07:47.340 as a concern
01:07:48.120 and then later on
01:07:49.500 I had to go on
01:07:50.220 topical estrogen as well
01:07:51.860 and that was also something
01:07:53.280 that wasn't really brought up
01:07:54.840 as a potential thing
01:07:56.040 that I would need to do
01:07:56.760 in the future.
01:07:57.740 Why did you have to go
01:07:58.900 on topical estrogen?
01:08:00.040 Because of vaginal atrophy.
01:08:02.540 How much did you understand
01:08:04.120 when you were 14,
01:08:05.180 do you think?
01:08:06.440 And let's try to give
01:08:07.560 the devil his due, right?
01:08:09.580 Yeah.
01:08:09.660 Because you'll have to do that
01:08:11.040 in court, for example.
01:08:12.540 Like, how much of that,
01:08:13.880 how much do you think
01:08:14.960 you understood
01:08:15.560 of what you were doing
01:08:16.960 in terms of its permanence
01:08:19.380 and significance?
01:08:20.720 At the time,
01:08:21.620 I truly believed
01:08:22.680 that I would become male
01:08:25.580 and that this would somehow
01:08:26.920 fix all my problems,
01:08:28.260 which is so not accurate
01:08:31.500 to what was actually happening.
01:08:32.980 So I say I understood
01:08:34.640 basically nothing
01:08:35.880 of what was actually going on
01:08:37.400 and what was actually
01:08:38.240 chemically happening
01:08:39.120 to my body.
01:08:39.780 I didn't really understand
01:08:41.780 hormonal cycles
01:08:42.720 and how much that plays
01:08:43.760 into emotions.
01:08:45.000 Did you have any...
01:08:47.100 How did you reconcile the...
01:08:49.320 I mean, you had your...
01:08:50.900 You had top surgery,
01:08:52.100 but you didn't have
01:08:52.840 bottom surgery.
01:08:53.700 So how did you reconcile
01:08:56.620 that obvious difference
01:08:58.820 between you and the man
01:09:00.180 you were supposed to become?
01:09:01.620 Yeah.
01:09:01.880 And how was that dealt with
01:09:03.040 by your physician,
01:09:04.580 your therapist,
01:09:05.120 and your surgeon?
01:09:06.280 It was something
01:09:06.860 that was always sort of like,
01:09:08.620 well, you can fix that.
01:09:09.780 Like, I was thinking
01:09:10.820 about bottom surgery
01:09:11.720 when I was a teenager.
01:09:13.660 It was brought up to me
01:09:14.920 by therapists
01:09:15.560 and I had been thinking
01:09:16.540 about it and researching it.
01:09:18.780 And, you know,
01:09:19.460 by the time I was 16, 17
01:09:20.860 and I was breaking down
01:09:22.420 in ways that were
01:09:23.200 unrelated to my gender,
01:09:24.840 I started getting help
01:09:25.960 and my gender dysphoria
01:09:27.360 was just gone after that.
01:09:28.920 I just felt no desire
01:09:31.320 to keep doing it
01:09:32.360 or no reason to continue
01:09:33.900 presenting as male
01:09:34.760 after I had sort of
01:09:35.980 gone through therapy
01:09:37.140 about the sexual abuse,
01:09:38.380 but prior to that.
01:09:39.440 So that helped.
01:09:40.200 Okay, so that's interesting.
01:09:42.120 So, oh, hmm.
01:09:43.640 Okay, so let's delve
01:09:45.120 into that a little bit.
01:09:46.660 Because I guess
01:09:47.280 that's associated,
01:09:48.840 because one of the things
01:09:49.740 we haven't discussed
01:09:50.540 is why did you detransition, right?
01:09:53.020 And you've made
01:09:54.180 some reference to that now,
01:09:55.480 I think.
01:09:55.860 Okay, so now,
01:09:57.040 I guess we'll just keep
01:09:58.120 walking through it
01:09:58.800 chronologically.
01:10:01.920 You've undergone surgery,
01:10:03.380 but not bottom surgery,
01:10:05.840 let's say,
01:10:06.280 but that's in principle
01:10:07.420 offering itself
01:10:08.720 in the future.
01:10:09.860 Okay, so now what happens?
01:10:12.600 Was there any reconciliation
01:10:14.760 of your discomfort
01:10:15.900 about how your upper body appeared?
01:10:18.300 No.
01:10:18.700 After top surgery,
01:10:20.700 not really.
01:10:21.420 I mean,
01:10:21.880 the problem of 0.70
01:10:22.920 I have breasts
01:10:25.080 was gone,
01:10:25.900 but also at the end of that,
01:10:27.540 I was also thinking,
01:10:28.360 well, I didn't really
01:10:29.100 need to do that
01:10:30.900 because they were already
01:10:31.700 somewhat deformed anyways
01:10:32.900 and I still don't like
01:10:34.360 the way that I look
01:10:35.260 and I still feel uncomfortable.
01:10:37.060 So that didn't really resolve,
01:10:38.960 but at the time,
01:10:40.300 I was sort of
01:10:40.880 done transitioning.
01:10:42.420 So I was in this place
01:10:43.380 of like,
01:10:44.140 I don't really know
01:10:44.900 where to go next
01:10:45.720 and things are just
01:10:46.440 getting worse
01:10:47.080 and it just kept getting worse.
01:10:48.880 Okay.
01:10:50.020 And you're 15 now?
01:10:52.160 Yeah, I was 14, 15.
01:10:53.520 Okay, now,
01:10:54.680 when do you
01:10:55.540 find another therapist?
01:10:58.160 16, 17, I believe.
01:11:00.420 Okay, and you said
01:11:01.460 that that was effective.
01:11:03.840 Yes.
01:11:04.300 Okay, tell me that story.
01:11:05.780 Well, I had sort of
01:11:07.040 started opening up
01:11:08.460 and realizing
01:11:09.220 I needed to deal
01:11:10.000 with a lot of the
01:11:10.600 sexual trauma that I had.
01:11:11.780 Opening up to who?
01:11:13.060 I had talked
01:11:13.820 a little bit
01:11:14.920 to my parents about it
01:11:16.280 and sort of just
01:11:16.940 came to terms with it
01:11:18.180 in my own head.
01:11:18.700 Okay, so you revealed
01:11:19.580 some of it to them?
01:11:20.440 Yes.
01:11:20.720 How did they react?
01:11:21.560 Vaguely.
01:11:22.260 I revealed some of it
01:11:23.800 and they were very,
01:11:24.860 very concerned
01:11:25.480 and very distressed
01:11:26.480 and I think
01:11:27.080 they immediately
01:11:28.400 sort of questioned
01:11:29.440 why I was in gender therapy
01:11:31.580 and they immediately
01:11:32.240 wanted to put me
01:11:33.160 in treatment
01:11:33.600 for sexual assault only.
01:11:35.540 Oh, I see.
01:11:36.180 Okay, so once they
01:11:37.160 had the other details,
01:11:38.420 they could put
01:11:39.060 two and two together.
01:11:40.180 Right.
01:11:40.520 And so,
01:11:41.540 they encouraged you
01:11:42.520 to find another therapist?
01:11:43.640 They helped,
01:11:44.040 how did that play out?
01:11:44.860 They helped me
01:11:45.120 find another therapist.
01:11:45.720 They helped you,
01:11:46.360 okay,
01:11:47.060 so you found
01:11:47.680 another therapist.
01:11:48.720 Why didn't you,
01:11:50.540 why did you find
01:11:51.380 a different therapist?
01:11:52.840 Because the therapy
01:11:53.840 that I was doing
01:11:54.540 was so surface level
01:11:55.720 and wasn't actually
01:11:56.800 addressing any issues
01:11:58.000 in my mind.
01:11:58.680 It was just
01:11:59.040 creating more issues
01:12:00.300 and giving me...
01:12:01.220 Why did you come
01:12:01.820 to that conclusion?
01:12:03.040 Because they kept
01:12:03.780 affirming that I was
01:12:04.840 somehow intrinsically male
01:12:06.540 and that would
01:12:07.000 solve all my problems
01:12:07.940 and then once I
01:12:08.820 matched the outward
01:12:10.240 appearance of a male
01:12:11.160 and I didn't feel better,
01:12:12.120 they had no answers for me.
01:12:13.920 I see.
01:12:14.440 Okay, okay.
01:12:15.400 And then you open up to,
01:12:16.580 okay, so then you
01:12:17.640 start more deeply
01:12:19.800 considering the potential
01:12:20.960 effect of the sexual abuse.
01:12:22.960 Yes.
01:12:23.300 Then you talk
01:12:23.880 to your parents,
01:12:25.040 then they help you
01:12:25.720 find another therapist.
01:12:26.800 Right.
01:12:27.260 Okay.
01:12:28.780 How does that therapist
01:12:30.240 differ from the
01:12:31.180 previous therapist?
01:12:32.300 That therapist
01:12:32.960 barely spoke
01:12:34.200 about my gender.
01:12:35.220 We didn't even
01:12:35.760 discuss it maybe once.
01:12:37.400 We've talked about it
01:12:38.140 maybe once.
01:12:38.860 We went over it
01:12:39.700 and I said,
01:12:40.260 yeah, I've been
01:12:40.940 trans-identified
01:12:41.960 and then we just
01:12:43.160 sort of only
01:12:43.920 really dealt
01:12:44.700 with my childhood trauma,
01:12:46.300 my sexual assault.
01:12:47.440 How was your
01:12:48.000 new therapist trained?
01:12:49.260 What was their specialty?
01:12:51.180 DBT and CBT
01:12:52.300 were their therapies.
01:12:53.060 PhD psychologist?
01:12:54.300 Yes.
01:12:55.340 Do you know
01:12:55.620 where they were trained?
01:12:56.480 I'm not sure.
01:12:57.460 Okay, fine.
01:12:58.200 But PhD psychologist?
01:12:59.260 Yeah, PhD psychologist.
01:13:00.220 Okay, okay.
01:13:01.280 And it was
01:13:01.820 a more behavior therapy
01:13:03.180 oriented approach.
01:13:05.300 Okay, so
01:13:06.080 and what did they do
01:13:07.580 with you?
01:13:08.320 We went through
01:13:09.140 dialectal behavioral therapy
01:13:10.660 and then I also did
01:13:11.820 something called
01:13:12.520 imaginal exposure therapy
01:13:14.040 which sort of
01:13:14.700 helped me remember
01:13:15.560 a lot of the gaps
01:13:16.580 that I didn't
01:13:17.400 actually have filled in
01:13:19.020 and then once we did that
01:13:19.980 we just did a lot
01:13:21.140 of general talk therapy.
01:13:22.940 Okay, why do you think
01:13:23.880 that, what did you talk
01:13:25.380 about that you think
01:13:26.640 was helpful?
01:13:27.940 The number one thing
01:13:29.000 that I think was helpful
01:13:29.900 that we talked about
01:13:30.860 is how that experience
01:13:32.720 from childhood
01:13:33.320 made me think about
01:13:34.680 what it meant
01:13:35.440 to be female 0.95
01:13:36.120 and what external factors.
01:13:37.780 And what did you conclude?
01:13:38.880 I concluded that
01:13:40.060 I had been attributing
01:13:40.940 a lot of self-hatred
01:13:42.640 to femaleness.
01:13:44.640 Yeah.
01:13:44.820 I had been putting
01:13:45.420 a lot of my own experiences
01:13:46.960 onto femaleness as a whole 0.54
01:13:49.060 and I had been taking that
01:13:50.460 out of myself
01:13:50.940 for a very long time.
01:13:51.760 Right, so femaleness 1.00
01:13:53.420 as the cause
01:13:54.400 of your suffering.
01:13:55.300 Yes.
01:13:56.740 Okay, okay.
01:13:58.080 And this therapist
01:13:58.900 was effective.
01:14:00.540 Yeah, very.
01:14:01.420 Okay, and so what
01:14:02.140 were the consequences
01:14:03.420 for your symptoms
01:14:04.320 of depression and anxiety?
01:14:06.220 Just really resolved
01:14:07.340 pretty quickly.
01:14:08.200 I mean, I still was...
01:14:08.820 Any medication
01:14:09.320 associated with that?
01:14:10.520 I was on medication
01:14:11.600 when I was 15.
01:14:13.740 I started being put on
01:14:15.240 antipsychotics
01:14:16.540 and antidepressants.
01:14:18.000 That was when you were
01:14:18.840 still taking testosterone?
01:14:19.780 Yes.
01:14:20.460 Okay, so you went off
01:14:21.300 the testosterone?
01:14:21.880 Yeah.
01:14:22.500 You went off the psych meds?
01:14:24.000 Yes.
01:14:24.500 Before you went to therapy?
01:14:26.220 No, I went off
01:14:27.320 the psych meds
01:14:28.240 around the time
01:14:28.960 I was going to therapy
01:14:30.040 with a second therapist
01:14:31.080 and then I stopped
01:14:32.420 testosterone after that.
01:14:34.140 But your depression
01:14:34.960 and anxiety resolved
01:14:35.920 even though you stopped
01:14:37.080 taking testosterone?
01:14:38.220 Yes.
01:14:39.760 Why?
01:14:40.880 I think the main factor
01:14:43.000 was definitely
01:14:43.620 the testosterone because...
01:14:45.680 Okay, so that
01:14:46.380 quelled the psychosis symptoms.
01:14:47.700 That quelled the psychosis.
01:14:48.280 Why do you think
01:14:48.780 your depression
01:14:49.280 and anxiety went away?
01:14:50.460 I think it was
01:14:51.240 because I was actually
01:14:52.020 going through therapy
01:14:53.500 that was actually
01:14:54.560 talking about my issues
01:14:55.900 and not just...
01:14:57.000 Right, so you think
01:14:57.760 you got to the cause,
01:14:58.780 the actual cause.
01:15:00.540 How did you resolve it?
01:15:02.200 I mean, you had reason
01:15:03.300 to blame your
01:15:04.760 feel-me-elness,
01:15:05.600 so to speak,
01:15:06.240 because that did make you
01:15:07.560 vulnerable in that way.
01:15:09.060 So how did you
01:15:11.280 and your therapist,
01:15:12.920 what reconfiguration
01:15:14.920 of the way you looked
01:15:15.900 that things worked for you?
01:15:18.000 I started really focusing
01:15:20.080 on what I wanted
01:15:21.660 my life to look like
01:15:23.260 on my terms
01:15:23.960 and not just how
01:15:24.720 I could fit into
01:15:25.620 other things
01:15:26.400 and started trying
01:15:27.500 to focus on more
01:15:28.540 goal-oriented things
01:15:29.820 rather than letting
01:15:30.840 my mental problems
01:15:32.380 be the main focus
01:15:33.880 of my life.
01:15:34.060 How did you discover
01:15:34.940 what your goals were?
01:15:36.520 Yeah, we just sort of
01:15:37.600 talked about things I like
01:15:39.240 and things I'm really
01:15:40.020 passionate about
01:15:40.800 beyond gender,
01:15:42.000 beyond my mental health issues,
01:15:43.500 and what I really
01:15:44.980 loved doing,
01:15:45.680 and that gave me
01:15:46.220 sort of a focus.
01:15:46.520 What did you discover?
01:15:47.340 I mean, I love theater,
01:15:48.760 I love literature,
01:15:49.700 and that gave me
01:15:50.620 a lot of drive
01:15:51.220 to go to school as well.
01:15:52.880 How did you,
01:15:54.180 or did you,
01:15:55.060 and if so,
01:15:56.340 configure your view
01:15:57.420 of being female?
01:15:58.480 I mean,
01:15:59.160 that sort of came second
01:16:00.360 in a way
01:16:01.000 because we were going
01:16:02.080 through this whole
01:16:02.580 therapy process
01:16:03.360 and not really talking
01:16:04.620 about my gender at all,
01:16:06.700 and then sort of
01:16:07.500 after I was done
01:16:08.420 with therapy,
01:16:09.180 I'm in college,
01:16:09.860 I'm much better off,
01:16:10.920 and that's when I came
01:16:12.220 to the decision
01:16:12.900 I wanted to transition 0.98
01:16:13.900 because I had built
01:16:15.440 a life around me
01:16:16.200 that had nothing
01:16:16.740 to do with my gender
01:16:17.720 and I had reconciled
01:16:19.580 with my own problems,
01:16:21.700 and that's sort of
01:16:22.700 when I came to the conclusion
01:16:23.700 that there was no reason
01:16:24.720 to keep presenting as male.
01:16:27.480 That's a complicated realization.
01:16:29.480 I mean,
01:16:29.820 you had to,
01:16:31.760 okay,
01:16:32.300 that really requires
01:16:33.720 some unpacking
01:16:34.460 because that's actually
01:16:35.420 really hard,
01:16:36.240 you know.
01:16:36.840 If you wait 40 minutes
01:16:38.080 for a bus
01:16:38.660 that's supposed to be there
01:16:39.800 in five minutes,
01:16:41.180 it gets harder
01:16:42.680 and harder
01:16:43.000 to move away
01:16:43.540 from the bus stop
01:16:44.300 because you've already
01:16:44.900 invested 40 minutes,
01:16:46.240 right?
01:16:46.440 That's the sunk cost fallacy.
01:16:48.420 Yeah.
01:16:48.640 Well,
01:16:48.980 you had a social community
01:16:51.180 around you at school
01:16:52.200 that established
01:16:52.920 your identity.
01:16:54.080 Your parents
01:16:54.980 had gone through hell
01:16:56.380 to,
01:16:57.420 and you as well,
01:16:58.360 along the way
01:16:58.980 to establish
01:16:59.540 this new identity.
01:17:00.660 You took puberty blockers, 0.79
01:17:02.620 you took testosterone, 0.56
01:17:04.560 then you had surgery.
01:17:06.560 How in the world
01:17:08.000 did you reconcile yourself
01:17:10.660 to the realization
01:17:13.200 that that was not right?
01:17:16.760 Yeah.
01:17:17.200 Because,
01:17:17.600 like,
01:17:17.920 you'd put a lot in,
01:17:18.980 there was a lot at stake.
01:17:20.320 Yeah.
01:17:20.720 So,
01:17:21.180 that's,
01:17:21.780 so how did you do that?
01:17:23.260 It was really,
01:17:24.360 really difficult,
01:17:24.920 and once I sort of started
01:17:26.600 to think about it
01:17:28.100 and think about,
01:17:29.020 do I really want to do this,
01:17:30.320 and skipping injections
01:17:32.020 and missing testosterone doses,
01:17:34.260 and just everything around me
01:17:36.480 sort of came crashing down,
01:17:37.940 and I just started
01:17:38.960 feeling this tremendous grief
01:17:40.740 about what I had just done.
01:17:43.080 It was really dark.
01:17:44.320 No doubt.
01:17:45.120 Yeah.
01:17:45.500 No doubt.
01:17:46.120 But that,
01:17:46.580 even that could be an impediment
01:17:48.200 to,
01:17:49.180 like,
01:17:49.580 admission that the path
01:17:50.840 was wrong.
01:17:51.560 Yeah.
01:17:52.760 I mean,
01:17:53.020 there's a lot of things
01:17:53.780 you have to realize
01:17:54.640 that the path was wrong.
01:17:56.140 Your parents were deceived.
01:17:57.940 That would be part
01:17:58.900 of the realization.
01:18:01.220 You were hurt
01:18:02.740 and damaged
01:18:04.700 in consequence of it.
01:18:06.720 There's all these years
01:18:07.920 that you spent
01:18:08.760 in limbo,
01:18:09.720 at least,
01:18:10.320 that were misapplied.
01:18:12.500 You have to admit
01:18:13.280 that not only you were wrong,
01:18:15.520 so to speak,
01:18:16.140 but everyone around you
01:18:17.420 was wrong,
01:18:18.240 including the authorities,
01:18:20.220 the so-called authorities,
01:18:21.540 which means that now
01:18:22.640 your relationship
01:18:24.380 to authority
01:18:25.200 is also altered.
01:18:27.920 I still don't exactly understand
01:18:29.840 how you managed it.
01:18:30.760 The therapist helped?
01:18:31.540 Yeah,
01:18:32.280 therapist helped.
01:18:33.040 Okay,
01:18:33.280 now partly because you said
01:18:34.780 that you were focused
01:18:36.000 on some things
01:18:36.620 that you actually wanted to do.
01:18:37.940 Right,
01:18:38.440 yeah.
01:18:38.800 That weren't gender-related.
01:18:40.120 No.
01:18:40.560 You started to plot out
01:18:41.600 a pathway into the future?
01:18:42.760 Right,
01:18:43.000 I started to think about
01:18:44.120 things other than myself
01:18:46.320 and thinking about school
01:18:47.340 and what I wanted
01:18:48.020 for my future,
01:18:48.820 which led me
01:18:49.460 to the conversation
01:18:50.400 in my own head
01:18:51.140 of do I want kids one day? 0.99
01:18:52.760 Which also helped
01:18:53.720 with that realization.
01:18:54.980 Okay,
01:18:55.280 so what did you realize?
01:18:56.880 I wanted kids
01:18:58.340 and I could not picture myself
01:18:59.900 as someone's father.
01:19:00.800 And I really tried
01:19:02.060 to picture it.
01:19:02.520 Oh, okay,
01:19:02.540 that's interesting.
01:19:03.480 And she felt wrong.
01:19:03.940 Yeah, I talked to another
01:19:04.620 young woman who,
01:19:06.600 she didn't go as far
01:19:07.780 down the path
01:19:08.400 as you did,
01:19:09.160 but one of the things
01:19:10.760 that stopped her eventually,
01:19:12.200 she started living
01:19:13.380 as a boy at school
01:19:14.420 and she didn't let
01:19:15.860 her parents know,
01:19:16.860 but she was on the path.
01:19:18.500 Right.
01:19:19.220 And then they found out.
01:19:21.000 But one of her realizations
01:19:22.740 was she said
01:19:23.640 she fantasized
01:19:25.540 about being a father,
01:19:26.760 let's say,
01:19:27.220 about being an adult male
01:19:28.980 at some point
01:19:29.600 in the future
01:19:30.060 and thought,
01:19:31.040 no.
01:19:31.840 Yeah.
01:19:33.280 Yeah.
01:19:33.660 Right.
01:19:34.200 So had you not done that before?
01:19:36.240 No.
01:19:36.920 What,
01:19:37.180 was there no projection
01:19:38.040 into the future that far?
01:19:39.440 No.
01:19:39.940 Yeah,
01:19:40.160 well,
01:19:40.300 that's not atypical either,
01:19:41.580 you know,
01:19:41.860 like I've worked
01:19:43.460 with adolescents,
01:19:45.000 young adolescents,
01:19:45.660 trying to get them
01:19:46.540 to plan out their future
01:19:47.860 to some degree.
01:19:49.900 By the time
01:19:50.720 you're in your early 20s,
01:19:52.040 you might be able
01:19:52.540 to do that
01:19:53.060 for five years
01:19:53.920 into the future.
01:19:54.560 Yeah.
01:19:55.060 My sense
01:19:56.320 with 13 and 14-year-olds
01:19:58.020 was
01:19:58.320 a few months
01:20:00.020 into the future
01:20:00.720 is a long ways.
01:20:01.980 Right.
01:20:02.340 And even tomorrow
01:20:03.560 is quite a distance.
01:20:05.780 Right?
01:20:06.340 And that's part
01:20:07.180 of cortical maturation
01:20:08.260 too, right?
01:20:08.920 The more you mature
01:20:09.840 cortically,
01:20:10.480 the longer time span
01:20:11.480 you can take into account.
01:20:13.240 So you just hadn't
01:20:14.820 projected yourself
01:20:16.220 that far into the future?
01:20:17.660 No.
01:20:18.000 I just couldn't picture it
01:20:19.140 in my mind, really.
01:20:20.600 Right.
01:20:20.920 But then you started
01:20:21.580 to become able to do that.
01:20:22.600 Once I was older
01:20:23.440 and actually in college
01:20:25.320 and thinking about
01:20:26.340 my future in a way
01:20:27.180 that was more tangible,
01:20:28.540 it started to hit me.
01:20:30.380 Two things, I guess,
01:20:31.420 I'm curious about now
01:20:32.540 is why the lawsuit?
01:20:35.020 Three things.
01:20:35.740 Why the lawsuit?
01:20:37.680 Why the podcast?
01:20:39.380 And who else
01:20:40.620 have you talked to
01:20:41.360 broadly, publicly?
01:20:42.780 Why the podcast?
01:20:43.880 And also then
01:20:45.360 maybe finally
01:20:46.160 your attitude
01:20:47.680 towards being female now?
01:20:49.620 Yeah.
01:20:50.040 The lawsuit specifically
01:20:51.520 is because
01:20:52.760 Olsen Kennedy
01:20:53.620 and she said this
01:20:54.820 in countless interviews
01:20:56.040 and talked about this
01:20:57.340 very openly.
01:20:58.260 She doesn't believe
01:20:58.980 in gatekeeping
01:20:59.760 and she's very open
01:21:02.360 about how she doesn't
01:21:03.540 think it's possible
01:21:04.480 that mental health
01:21:06.320 comorbidities
01:21:07.060 could ever affect
01:21:07.760 someone's gender identity.
01:21:09.100 And I just want to say
01:21:10.620 that that is so wrong
01:21:12.300 and that's directly hurt
01:21:13.400 and ruined in my eyes
01:21:14.660 my life.
01:21:15.520 And I think that
01:21:16.780 that approach
01:21:17.660 to healthcare
01:21:18.240 is so dangerous.
01:21:19.600 and it's not just
01:21:21.100 dangerous
01:21:21.840 it's malpractice 0.61
01:21:23.120 at least in cases
01:21:23.960 like mine.
01:21:25.340 And I think the reason
01:21:26.300 for talking about it
01:21:27.500 so publicly
01:21:28.120 is I also just want
01:21:29.140 to spread awareness
01:21:29.720 that this does happen.
01:21:31.640 People like to act
01:21:32.340 like this never happens
01:21:33.380 or no children transition
01:21:34.660 but that's not true.
01:21:36.960 Yes, it's seriously
01:21:37.840 not true.
01:21:38.660 Yeah.
01:21:39.080 Right.
01:21:39.420 And while it's worse
01:21:40.180 than that
01:21:40.600 because as I pointed out
01:21:41.740 at the beginning
01:21:42.220 of this interview
01:21:42.980 it's illegal
01:21:45.400 and unprofessional.
01:21:46.720 if this was
01:21:49.420 a clinical interview
01:21:50.380 what I did
01:21:51.260 in this interview
01:21:52.060 would be illegal
01:21:52.900 and unprofessional.
01:21:55.260 Right.
01:21:55.800 It'd be enough
01:21:56.240 to get me barred
01:21:57.160 from my practice.
01:21:58.140 In fact,
01:21:58.540 my practice
01:21:59.120 is actually under threat
01:22:00.320 for questioning
01:22:01.640 exactly this kind of process.
01:22:03.840 Yeah.
01:22:04.020 Well, it stops.
01:22:05.720 I was in a fortunate position
01:22:07.400 to some degree
01:22:08.100 because I'm not dependent
01:22:09.320 on my professional status
01:22:11.000 for my financial support
01:22:12.980 or for that of my family.
01:22:14.300 but most people
01:22:16.880 don't have that
01:22:17.940 Right.
01:22:18.620 option.
01:22:19.820 Right.
01:22:20.420 So that means
01:22:20.980 I would have to lie to you.
01:22:23.240 Yeah.
01:22:23.760 Right.
01:22:24.440 And that's not good
01:22:25.580 to say the least.
01:22:27.600 Yeah.
01:22:27.820 Because the last thing
01:22:28.680 you need when you're 12
01:22:29.700 and confused 1.00
01:22:30.340 is some idiot professional 1.00
01:22:32.280 lying to you. 1.00
01:22:33.360 Yeah.
01:22:33.640 Especially when they're
01:22:34.420 trying to justify
01:22:35.200 their own ideological stance.
01:22:37.660 Right.
01:22:38.020 Okay.
01:22:38.420 So when did
01:22:40.420 when did you
01:22:41.840 publicly announce
01:22:43.620 the lawsuit
01:22:44.320 and what have you done
01:22:46.540 publicly
01:22:48.460 on the detransition front?
01:22:50.340 Who else?
01:22:50.720 Like,
01:22:51.140 have you spoken
01:22:52.000 and interacted
01:22:53.020 with other detransitioners?
01:22:54.520 I've spoken to some
01:22:55.260 detransitioners 0.98
01:22:56.100 mostly like online
01:22:57.080 or just phone calls
01:22:58.100 and that's been
01:22:58.640 really nice
01:22:59.440 to hear that
01:23:00.020 other people
01:23:01.000 have also gone through this
01:23:02.300 even though I'm sad
01:23:03.700 that they've also
01:23:04.220 gone through this.
01:23:04.900 It's nice that I'm not alone.
01:23:07.100 The lawsuit came out
01:23:08.360 I believe December 6th
01:23:10.000 but I had spoken
01:23:10.760 to Billboard Chris
01:23:12.300 a bit before that
01:23:13.840 pretty publicly.
01:23:14.900 He's quite the effective
01:23:15.600 troublemaker.
01:23:16.540 Yeah.
01:23:17.020 So that got a lot
01:23:17.880 of attention
01:23:18.400 and I just sort of
01:23:19.580 outlined my entire story
01:23:20.980 in that short
01:23:21.920 little street interview.
01:23:22.340 Yeah.
01:23:22.540 How did you meet him?
01:23:23.640 It was totally coincidental.
01:23:25.200 I was walking home
01:23:26.200 on UCLA campus
01:23:27.340 and I just saw him.
01:23:28.260 Oh, so you just
01:23:28.840 bumped into him.
01:23:29.580 Yeah.
01:23:30.040 Tell everybody
01:23:30.740 who Billboard Chris is first.
01:23:32.220 Billboard Chris
01:23:32.880 is awesome
01:23:33.740 and he just stands around
01:23:35.240 with a billboard
01:23:35.840 and has conversations
01:23:36.820 with people
01:23:37.360 about puberty blockers
01:23:38.840 and I just
01:23:40.580 totally ran into him
01:23:41.620 and we had
01:23:42.420 a nice conversation.
01:23:43.320 Now, he's a Canadian
01:23:44.480 and he travels
01:23:46.000 all over the world
01:23:46.660 doing this
01:23:47.340 standing on sidewalks
01:23:49.060 and often being harassed.
01:23:52.320 Yeah.
01:23:53.280 Yeah, he's quite
01:23:54.780 the strange character.
01:23:56.100 Yeah.
01:23:57.360 And he's obviously
01:23:58.560 very committed to this.
01:24:00.260 Right.
01:24:00.440 Okay, so you just
01:24:01.220 happened to bump into him.
01:24:02.340 Yeah.
01:24:03.060 Okay, so tell that story.
01:24:04.800 Well, I'd seen his stuff
01:24:05.880 online before
01:24:06.680 and I'd seen him
01:24:07.660 be harassed
01:24:08.380 and had coffee
01:24:08.980 thrown at him
01:24:09.660 and I just wanted
01:24:10.200 to tell him like
01:24:11.020 as somebody directly
01:24:13.080 impacted by puberty blockers
01:24:14.640 I really appreciated
01:24:15.800 what he was doing
01:24:16.500 and then he just
01:24:17.880 asked about my story
01:24:18.780 and we sort of
01:24:19.260 had a conversation
01:24:19.980 about it
01:24:20.600 and it got a lot
01:24:21.880 more attention
01:24:22.420 than I was expecting
01:24:23.520 because I had had
01:24:24.500 that conversation
01:24:25.260 weeks before the lawsuit
01:24:27.100 was supposed to come out
01:24:28.100 so I wasn't really
01:24:29.040 supposed to be
01:24:30.100 talking too much
01:24:30.820 so I tried to keep it vague
01:24:32.240 when talking to him
01:24:33.160 but it got a lot
01:24:34.540 of attention
01:24:34.980 and it was nice
01:24:35.640 to see that other people
01:24:36.740 were so sympathetic
01:24:37.880 to my story.
01:24:39.680 Why do you think
01:24:40.660 it got attention?
01:24:41.920 I mean, he gets
01:24:42.900 some attention.
01:24:43.720 He definitely gets
01:24:44.300 attention on his own.
01:24:45.400 But no,
01:24:46.920 it was pretty
01:24:47.440 I think that's actually
01:24:48.660 where I became aware
01:24:49.680 of you.
01:24:50.140 I think that's
01:24:50.800 I think it was
01:24:51.700 that event
01:24:52.300 that triggered
01:24:53.580 my reaching out
01:24:54.540 to you initially.
01:24:56.660 You know,
01:24:57.280 I found out afterwards
01:24:58.360 about the lawsuit
01:24:59.600 and that it was also
01:25:00.680 aimed at Olson Kennedy
01:25:01.860 who's someone
01:25:02.400 I'm interested in
01:25:03.340 for a variety of reasons
01:25:04.720 but I think it was
01:25:06.380 that Billboard Chris
01:25:07.420 interview.
01:25:08.540 So why do you think
01:25:09.500 what's your understanding
01:25:11.320 of why that
01:25:12.200 was so widely viewed
01:25:13.880 and attended to?
01:25:14.940 I said Olson Kennedy's name
01:25:16.760 and that was right
01:25:18.020 after that information
01:25:19.400 had come out
01:25:20.040 about her hiding the study
01:25:21.200 and it was also
01:25:23.320 I think just because
01:25:24.840 of my age
01:25:26.160 at the time
01:25:26.960 that these things happened
01:25:27.880 it was definitely
01:25:28.500 jarring to hear.
01:25:30.160 Yeah.
01:25:31.240 Right.
01:25:31.860 Yes.
01:25:32.680 Well,
01:25:32.900 you also
01:25:33.440 you're also quiet
01:25:36.120 and soft-spoken
01:25:37.140 and eminently reasonable
01:25:38.940 in your public presentation
01:25:40.320 and so that probably
01:25:41.860 didn't hurt.
01:25:43.660 Right.
01:25:43.960 So,
01:25:44.840 right.
01:25:46.600 Okay.
01:25:47.440 So,
01:25:48.220 the lawsuit.
01:25:51.500 Are you mounting that?
01:25:52.980 Are your parents
01:25:53.600 like how
01:25:54.460 how is that progressing
01:25:55.540 and how is it supported?
01:25:56.740 It's expensive.
01:25:57.680 How are you doing this?
01:25:58.540 I'm mounting that mostly
01:25:59.700 but I'm working
01:26:00.420 with some awesome law firms
01:26:01.860 and I'm working
01:26:02.360 with Campbell Miller Payne
01:26:03.720 and all they do
01:26:04.580 is detransition lawsuits.
01:26:06.700 They work with
01:26:07.360 Prisha Mosley as well
01:26:08.560 and other clients
01:26:09.460 who are also detransitioners 1.00
01:26:10.960 so that's
01:26:12.120 kind of all they do
01:26:12.940 so they were able
01:26:13.460 to help me out a lot
01:26:14.340 and it's mostly me
01:26:15.260 mounting it.
01:26:15.960 I mean,
01:26:16.180 my parents are supportive.
01:26:17.840 They just don't really
01:26:18.540 want to be public about it
01:26:20.240 which I totally understand.
01:26:22.120 Right, right.
01:26:22.820 And where are you
01:26:23.520 with the lawsuit?
01:26:24.860 We just started.
01:26:26.080 It was filed in December
01:26:27.080 so things are
01:26:28.060 Oh, okay.
01:26:28.540 So this is really new.
01:26:29.380 Pretty fresh, yeah.
01:26:30.260 And what are the
01:26:31.440 what are you asking for?
01:26:32.780 What are the
01:26:33.220 what are the claims
01:26:34.340 and what is the
01:26:35.260 describe the suit?
01:26:37.760 I mean,
01:26:38.140 vaguely malpractice
01:26:39.460 and just asking for damages
01:26:40.860 and I've gone through
01:26:42.300 breast reconstruction surgery
01:26:43.800 and had to pay
01:26:44.520 out of pocket for that
01:26:45.700 and all the medical costs
01:26:47.180 associated with future things
01:26:48.560 like fertility
01:26:49.160 or my other medical problems
01:26:50.660 related to hormonal things.
01:26:52.000 I would just
01:26:52.360 like some compensation
01:26:53.800 for those costs.
01:26:55.660 Right,
01:26:55.860 and then with regards
01:26:56.660 to the public impact of this
01:26:58.240 what are you hoping for?
01:26:59.800 I am hoping for change.
01:27:01.640 I don't want to demand anything.
01:27:03.080 I'm not a lawmaker
01:27:04.080 or a doctor
01:27:04.780 so I can't make
01:27:05.980 any broad assertions
01:27:07.120 but I definitely think
01:27:08.100 the standard of care
01:27:09.000 where it's at right now
01:27:10.180 is pretty abysmal.
01:27:11.660 What would you like to see
01:27:12.820 be the case?
01:27:13.900 I would like to see
01:27:14.800 people working on
01:27:15.780 helping people
01:27:16.740 rather than
01:27:17.500 pushing as many things
01:27:19.220 as quickly as possible
01:27:20.440 and getting people
01:27:21.180 to agree to as many things
01:27:22.540 quickly as possible
01:27:23.460 because that's definitely
01:27:24.740 what seems to be the trend
01:27:26.000 not actually
01:27:26.960 helping kids
01:27:28.340 and investigating
01:27:29.040 what's going on
01:27:29.820 with these kids.
01:27:30.840 It's more the fight
01:27:32.180 to prescribe them
01:27:33.480 as many things as possible.
01:27:33.960 Well the standard
01:27:34.740 of care
01:27:35.580 before all of this
01:27:36.640 became politicized
01:27:37.820 was
01:27:38.860 some of this
01:27:39.800 was established
01:27:40.400 in Alberta
01:27:41.020 at CAMH
01:27:41.900 and the man
01:27:42.360 who established it
01:27:43.280 he was just a clinician.
01:27:45.240 He had his career destroyed.
01:27:47.840 He
01:27:48.060 had been working
01:27:49.940 with kids
01:27:50.440 with gender dysphoria
01:27:51.440 for a very long
01:27:52.660 period of time
01:27:53.800 and his conclusion
01:27:55.060 was
01:27:55.600 the overarching condition
01:27:58.780 is depression
01:27:59.420 and anxiety.
01:28:00.300 Some of that's focused
01:28:01.080 on bodily concerns.
01:28:03.580 The basic standard
01:28:04.660 of care
01:28:05.120 should be
01:28:05.900 focused on
01:28:07.020 the depression
01:28:07.520 and anxiety
01:28:08.180 and you should
01:28:10.020 leave well enough
01:28:11.000 alone
01:28:11.360 at least
01:28:12.340 until the age of 18
01:28:13.340 where most people
01:28:14.220 it reconciles
01:28:16.940 just like
01:28:17.400 puberty reconciles
01:28:18.520 for most people.
01:28:19.920 Right?
01:28:20.120 And his career
01:28:20.620 was destroyed
01:28:21.280 for that
01:28:21.720 once it became politicized.
01:28:23.200 That's crazy.
01:28:23.900 Right?
01:28:24.180 And he was
01:28:25.180 he launched
01:28:27.280 a lawsuit
01:28:27.800 on the people
01:28:28.460 who just
01:28:28.820 against the people 0.98
01:28:30.320 who destroyed
01:28:31.620 his career
01:28:32.080 and was eventually
01:28:32.780 vindicated
01:28:33.320 but you know
01:28:34.120 it took like
01:28:34.780 I don't know
01:28:35.280 how many years
01:28:35.880 very long period
01:28:36.940 of time.
01:28:38.240 Right?
01:28:38.600 So
01:28:38.780 that was a
01:28:40.440 perfectly sane
01:28:41.880 and professionally
01:28:43.200 appropriate
01:28:43.720 standard
01:28:44.180 of care
01:28:44.600 and it's based
01:28:45.200 on the principle
01:28:45.860 of first
01:28:47.000 do no harm.
01:28:48.540 Right?
01:28:48.820 Which is a good
01:28:49.520 rule of thumb.
01:28:50.980 Right.
01:28:51.660 Okay, so
01:28:52.300 what are you doing
01:28:54.660 with your life
01:28:55.340 at the moment
01:28:55.920 apart from the lawsuit?
01:28:57.400 Right now
01:28:57.880 I'm just in college
01:28:58.760 and trying to get
01:28:59.980 Are you at UCLA?
01:29:00.900 Yes.
01:29:02.300 Hmm.
01:29:02.940 So what's that
01:29:04.120 been like now
01:29:04.820 that you have
01:29:05.360 a certain degree
01:29:06.080 of notoriety
01:29:07.060 and UCLA
01:29:08.020 is quite a politicized
01:29:09.440 campus?
01:29:10.480 It's been a little
01:29:11.240 difficult
01:29:11.660 I won't lie
01:29:12.440 I've definitely
01:29:13.180 been noticed
01:29:13.860 noticed a bit
01:29:14.140 more times
01:29:14.700 than I'd like
01:29:15.440 and
01:29:15.780 Noticed how?
01:29:17.100 People have
01:29:17.600 asked me
01:29:18.160 about things
01:29:19.120 and brought up
01:29:19.720 very sort of
01:29:20.780 a lot of the
01:29:21.420 information that
01:29:22.140 I'm talking about
01:29:23.020 publicly is very
01:29:23.980 very personal
01:29:24.660 and not something
01:29:25.300 I really just want
01:29:26.060 to like talk
01:29:27.080 about in everyday
01:29:27.700 conversation
01:29:28.420 so having people
01:29:29.320 like very
01:29:30.040 kind of hostily
01:29:31.740 confront me
01:29:32.580 and tell me
01:29:33.300 that I'm a bad
01:29:34.060 person for talking
01:29:35.060 about my experiences
01:29:36.140 or things like that.
01:29:36.920 How often
01:29:37.360 does that happen?
01:29:38.720 Thankfully
01:29:39.140 infrequently
01:29:39.880 but it's
01:29:40.600 happened
01:29:40.900 a couple
01:29:41.300 times.
01:29:42.040 Yeah well
01:29:42.280 it doesn't
01:29:42.560 have to
01:29:42.880 happen
01:29:43.160 that often
01:29:43.680 before it's
01:29:44.540 like you
01:29:45.180 don't have
01:29:45.520 to be
01:29:45.760 accosted
01:29:46.340 hostily
01:29:46.940 by strangers
01:29:47.700 very often
01:29:48.420 for it
01:29:49.060 actually
01:29:49.380 to be
01:29:49.720 a concern.
01:29:51.120 Right.
01:29:52.300 Is it possible
01:29:53.080 for you
01:29:53.460 to continue
01:29:53.960 at UCLA
01:29:54.600 under those
01:29:55.220 conditions?
01:29:55.920 I hope so.
01:29:56.640 I think so.
01:29:57.260 So far
01:29:57.640 most people
01:29:58.220 close to me
01:29:58.780 have been
01:29:59.240 awesome
01:29:59.780 and really
01:30:00.180 supportive
01:30:00.660 and most
01:30:01.320 people that
01:30:01.660 know me
01:30:02.000 are nice.
01:30:03.100 Right so
01:30:03.520 you have
01:30:03.840 a social
01:30:04.200 support network.
01:30:05.400 Yeah.
01:30:05.780 Okay so
01:30:06.680 maybe we'll
01:30:07.580 close this part
01:30:08.560 then with the
01:30:09.100 discussion.
01:30:11.000 You went
01:30:11.980 through
01:30:12.360 dialectical
01:30:13.760 behavior therapy
01:30:14.560 and with
01:30:15.700 some marked
01:30:16.680 degree of
01:30:17.200 success
01:30:17.640 under
01:30:17.980 relatively
01:30:18.700 trying
01:30:19.100 conditions
01:30:19.560 so that's
01:30:20.060 quite
01:30:20.340 surprising
01:30:21.320 and maybe
01:30:23.060 that's a
01:30:23.500 testament to
01:30:24.100 your
01:30:24.500 persistence
01:30:26.160 and honesty
01:30:26.880 and also
01:30:28.020 to the
01:30:28.540 skill of
01:30:28.980 your therapist.
01:30:29.980 That would
01:30:30.460 be my
01:30:30.860 guess.
01:30:32.460 And now
01:30:33.420 your
01:30:33.840 attitude
01:30:35.080 towards
01:30:35.680 your
01:30:36.100 sex
01:30:37.220 has
01:30:37.620 changed.
01:30:39.660 Okay.
01:30:41.440 You said
01:30:42.340 partly that
01:30:42.920 was because
01:30:43.460 you
01:30:43.760 what exactly
01:30:45.520 you understood
01:30:46.140 what happened
01:30:46.740 when you were
01:30:47.360 six?
01:30:48.040 How did you
01:30:48.900 reconcile yourself
01:30:49.920 to that?
01:30:50.680 I started to
01:30:51.320 contextualize it
01:30:52.360 and truly
01:30:52.780 understand it
01:30:53.560 as abuse
01:30:54.420 and something
01:30:55.100 that I
01:30:55.480 shouldn't
01:30:55.760 just
01:30:56.080 avoid
01:30:57.140 which is
01:30:57.700 how I
01:30:57.960 had seen
01:30:58.280 it for
01:30:58.520 a very
01:30:58.800 long time
01:30:59.440 and once
01:30:59.860 I started
01:31:00.280 to reconcile
01:31:01.240 with that
01:31:01.940 I was actually
01:31:02.980 able to
01:31:03.540 confront
01:31:04.060 the reality
01:31:05.000 of what it
01:31:05.720 does.
01:31:06.140 Right.
01:31:06.580 Well
01:31:07.060 this
01:31:07.620 other
01:31:08.360 kid
01:31:08.600 was
01:31:08.780 10?
01:31:09.420 Yeah.
01:31:10.460 Right.
01:31:10.880 So
01:31:11.100 it wasn't
01:31:11.760 like he
01:31:12.100 was
01:31:12.300 particularly
01:31:12.920 well
01:31:13.420 supervised.
01:31:14.400 No.
01:31:14.660 10 is
01:31:15.060 also
01:31:15.360 not
01:31:15.700 very
01:31:16.020 old.
01:31:16.400 Exactly.
01:31:17.120 Right.
01:31:17.400 So
01:31:17.500 there's
01:31:17.740 a story
01:31:18.200 there
01:31:18.540 too.
01:31:18.980 Yeah.
01:31:19.340 So
01:31:19.620 you know
01:31:20.280 from the
01:31:20.700 perspective
01:31:21.120 of a
01:31:21.580 six-year-old
01:31:22.080 a ten-year-old
01:31:22.760 might as well
01:31:23.460 be an adult.
01:31:24.240 Yeah.
01:31:24.620 But from
01:31:24.940 the perspective
01:31:25.540 of a
01:31:26.100 seventeen-year-old
01:31:27.100 a six-year-old
01:31:28.120 and a ten-year-old
01:31:28.900 are both
01:31:29.300 kids.
01:31:29.820 Yeah.
01:31:30.460 So
01:31:30.820 okay
01:31:31.660 so you could
01:31:32.220 contextualize
01:31:33.040 it more
01:31:33.320 effectively.
01:31:36.580 From you
01:31:37.040 or all of it?
01:31:38.420 Most of it
01:31:39.100 and I was also
01:31:39.800 able to sort
01:31:40.520 of understand
01:31:41.180 obviously I can
01:31:42.640 never understand
01:31:43.360 why exactly
01:31:44.440 but you also
01:31:45.380 mentioned like
01:31:45.880 with another
01:31:46.380 kid there's
01:31:46.920 also something
01:31:47.500 happening on
01:31:48.140 that end
01:31:48.760 and I was
01:31:49.740 able to
01:31:50.080 fully sort
01:31:50.560 of understand
01:31:51.080 that it
01:31:51.400 wasn't
01:31:51.640 something I
01:31:52.120 did and
01:31:52.660 there's
01:31:53.000 nothing wrong
01:31:53.300 with me.
01:31:53.320 Yeah well
01:31:53.540 who knows
01:31:53.940 what the
01:31:54.240 history of
01:31:54.620 that kid
01:31:54.980 was.
01:31:55.440 It's probably
01:31:55.840 something awful
01:31:56.460 as well.
01:31:57.160 Well
01:31:57.460 that would
01:31:59.240 be at least
01:31:59.940 something you
01:32:00.560 would investigate
01:32:01.280 if you're
01:32:01.840 trying to
01:32:02.240 figure it out
01:32:02.760 because something
01:32:03.380 happened
01:32:03.920 and then you'd
01:32:05.060 also wonder
01:32:05.860 well
01:32:06.540 how was
01:32:09.560 it
01:32:09.740 situationally
01:32:10.620 that this
01:32:11.380 could occur
01:32:11.880 repeatedly
01:32:12.620 in secrecy
01:32:13.980 because that's
01:32:15.140 part of the
01:32:15.820 situational
01:32:16.660 determinants.
01:32:17.540 Okay but you
01:32:18.020 worked through
01:32:18.520 that and
01:32:20.280 then what
01:32:21.140 that alleviated
01:32:22.240 some of your
01:32:22.840 concern about
01:32:23.480 being female
01:32:24.160 as well?
01:32:25.000 Yeah I mean
01:32:25.860 to me
01:32:26.840 once I
01:32:27.840 started
01:32:28.380 sort of
01:32:29.800 thinking about
01:32:30.380 what had
01:32:30.680 happened to
01:32:31.180 me and I
01:32:31.640 started thinking
01:32:32.300 about why I
01:32:33.140 was doing
01:32:33.500 the things
01:32:33.940 that I
01:32:34.200 was doing
01:32:34.700 why was
01:32:35.240 I really
01:32:35.640 trying to
01:32:36.200 hide my
01:32:36.640 chest
01:32:37.000 why was
01:32:37.780 I trying
01:32:38.160 to conceal
01:32:38.860 my sex 0.86
01:32:39.580 and it was
01:32:40.140 really just
01:32:40.620 because I
01:32:41.040 was suffering
01:32:41.540 from really
01:32:42.640 really concealed
01:32:43.720 PTSD that I
01:32:44.700 had just
01:32:45.060 thought wasn't
01:32:46.060 happening but I
01:32:46.940 was just in
01:32:47.960 constant fear
01:32:48.800 essentially.
01:32:50.480 Right right
01:32:51.140 and so okay
01:32:52.200 so why do
01:32:53.960 you think
01:32:54.380 that fear
01:32:55.360 and PTSD
01:32:56.140 reconciled
01:32:57.780 resolved?
01:32:58.480 Yeah I mean
01:32:59.000 I think once
01:32:59.620 I was able
01:33:00.080 to notice
01:33:00.620 it I was
01:33:01.320 able to
01:33:01.740 think about
01:33:02.380 other ways
01:33:03.320 to sort of
01:33:03.880 calm that
01:33:04.600 instead of
01:33:05.220 just letting
01:33:06.240 it rule my
01:33:06.800 life and
01:33:07.340 that's what I
01:33:07.740 was doing
01:33:08.280 by living as
01:33:09.260 a different
01:33:09.400 sex.
01:33:09.420 Right so once
01:33:10.000 you identified
01:33:10.700 it and
01:33:12.540 walked through
01:33:13.880 it and
01:33:14.600 reconfigured
01:33:15.440 it so that
01:33:16.620 took out
01:33:17.120 the shame
01:33:18.460 and the guilt
01:33:18.860 but also some
01:33:19.560 of the fear
01:33:19.900 of being female.
01:33:20.760 Yeah.
01:33:21.460 Okay now you
01:33:22.160 said at the
01:33:22.740 same time you
01:33:23.340 were also
01:33:23.660 starting to
01:33:24.160 think about
01:33:24.640 say having
01:33:25.220 kids.
01:33:25.740 Yeah.
01:33:26.060 So you
01:33:26.380 were starting
01:33:26.800 to contemplate
01:33:28.760 in the future
01:33:29.540 well the
01:33:31.260 preeminent
01:33:31.760 advantage of
01:33:32.460 being female
01:33:33.060 which obviously
01:33:34.080 is to have
01:33:34.920 kids and
01:33:35.980 that and
01:33:36.760 that what
01:33:37.200 that became
01:33:37.840 attractive.
01:33:38.580 Yeah.
01:33:38.940 I started
01:33:39.500 thinking about
01:33:40.000 wanting to
01:33:40.380 have kids
01:33:40.960 and how much
01:33:41.680 satisfaction that
01:33:42.980 would bring me
01:33:43.520 and it made
01:33:44.480 me really sad
01:33:45.320 that I might
01:33:45.760 have taken that
01:33:46.340 opportunity away
01:33:47.080 from myself at
01:33:47.840 such a young
01:33:48.240 age.
01:33:49.160 Right so now
01:33:49.940 you could see
01:33:50.580 I see so
01:33:51.480 once you
01:33:52.060 shed the
01:33:53.000 guilt and
01:33:54.840 the fear
01:33:55.240 and the
01:33:55.540 shame you
01:33:57.180 could see
01:33:57.660 opportunity.
01:33:58.600 Yeah.
01:33:59.280 Right.
01:34:00.400 Right.
01:34:01.240 Well that's a
01:34:01.820 good definition
01:34:02.440 of reconciliation.
01:34:03.240 so as far as
01:34:05.120 you're concerned
01:34:05.700 now how would
01:34:07.100 you characterize
01:34:07.700 your identity
01:34:08.440 now?
01:34:09.360 I'm female
01:34:10.400 and I'm happy
01:34:11.100 to be female.
01:34:11.900 I don't really
01:34:12.340 try and think
01:34:13.160 about my
01:34:14.320 identity because
01:34:15.140 I think spending
01:34:15.960 so long
01:34:16.820 attributing
01:34:17.400 everything in
01:34:18.040 my life to
01:34:18.780 something wrong
01:34:19.980 with my identity
01:34:20.860 or my physical
01:34:21.600 being was what
01:34:22.960 was driving a lot
01:34:23.760 of my unhealthy
01:34:24.320 behaviors.
01:34:24.820 Okay.
01:34:25.880 All right.
01:34:26.660 Well I think
01:34:27.180 is there anything
01:34:28.460 else that you
01:34:29.200 want to bring up
01:34:29.960 that we haven't
01:34:30.660 covered?
01:34:31.560 Is there anything
01:34:31.960 you want to tell
01:34:32.580 the audience
01:34:33.180 let's say before
01:34:34.000 we bring this
01:34:34.600 to a close?
01:34:36.100 Not specifically
01:34:37.240 nothing beyond
01:34:38.500 the fact that I
01:34:39.200 don't really have
01:34:39.840 a political agenda.
01:34:41.220 I'm not doing
01:34:42.100 this for I've
01:34:43.200 already been accused
01:34:43.920 of doing this
01:34:44.420 for attention
01:34:44.860 and that's the
01:34:45.640 last of my wants.
01:34:46.900 I just want to
01:34:47.600 spread awareness
01:34:48.120 about this and I
01:34:49.200 can't sit by and
01:34:51.300 let people say that
01:34:51.980 this doesn't happen
01:34:52.800 when this is
01:34:53.340 something that is
01:34:53.980 truly like
01:34:55.940 ruptured my life.
01:34:57.260 Okay so if you
01:34:57.960 are going to and
01:34:59.040 you are in fact
01:34:59.940 doing this if
01:35:00.780 what words do
01:35:03.140 you have to say
01:35:04.160 to someone who's
01:35:05.200 11, who's
01:35:06.320 female, who's 0.99
01:35:07.600 confused?
01:35:08.740 Yeah.
01:35:09.360 So you can
01:35:10.520 address people
01:35:11.280 like that right
01:35:12.400 now.
01:35:13.600 You've been
01:35:14.320 through the
01:35:15.520 mill let's say.
01:35:17.000 So what do
01:35:17.480 you say to
01:35:17.940 someone who's
01:35:18.740 to you when
01:35:20.040 you're 11?
01:35:21.160 Yeah.
01:35:21.520 What do you
01:35:21.800 say?
01:35:22.260 I would say
01:35:22.680 that there is
01:35:23.160 nothing physically
01:35:24.660 wrong with you
01:35:25.600 and anything that
01:35:26.940 you think is
01:35:27.560 physically wrong
01:35:28.380 with you is
01:35:28.940 because something
01:35:30.300 external is
01:35:31.200 making you feel
01:35:31.860 like there's
01:35:32.180 something wrong
01:35:32.700 with you, that
01:35:33.200 there's nothing
01:35:33.760 you need to
01:35:34.360 fix about your
01:35:35.840 body.
01:35:36.700 You're fine.
01:35:38.360 You're perfect
01:35:38.820 just the way you
01:35:39.400 are.
01:35:40.040 Anything that's
01:35:40.540 making you feel
01:35:41.060 differently is
01:35:41.700 totally external.
01:35:43.300 Mm-hmm.
01:35:44.000 Mm-hmm.
01:35:44.540 And so it should be
01:35:45.220 dealt with in that
01:35:45.920 manner.
01:35:46.420 Right.
01:35:47.100 Right.
01:35:47.520 So don't look to
01:35:48.800 your body first.
01:35:49.840 Right.
01:35:50.320 Exactly.
01:35:50.760 Exactly.
01:35:51.980 Yeah.
01:35:52.560 Well that's very
01:35:53.300 much akin to the
01:35:54.120 principle of minimal
01:35:56.200 necessary intervention.
01:35:58.040 Right.
01:35:58.640 Don't use surgery
01:35:59.740 where discussion
01:36:00.680 would suffice.
01:36:01.720 Exactly.
01:36:02.180 For example.
01:36:03.640 Right.
01:36:03.980 Or more than
01:36:04.520 suffice in your
01:36:05.360 situation, it
01:36:06.780 not only suffice
01:36:07.600 but was curative.
01:36:08.780 Yeah.
01:36:09.680 Right.
01:36:10.640 And so that
01:36:11.300 should have been
01:36:11.740 attempted first,
01:36:13.520 obviously.
01:36:14.300 Yeah, exactly.
01:36:15.320 Right.
01:36:15.660 So your depression
01:36:16.640 and anxiety should
01:36:17.660 have been dealt
01:36:18.980 with.
01:36:19.260 You know, I
01:36:19.580 talked to Chloe
01:36:20.280 Cole.
01:36:20.880 Yeah.
01:36:21.120 And I
01:36:21.800 structured the
01:36:22.360 conversation similarly,
01:36:24.060 at least in so
01:36:25.280 far as,
01:36:26.200 delving into
01:36:28.400 the particulars
01:36:30.520 of your
01:36:32.360 diagnosis.
01:36:34.220 Right.
01:36:34.980 There's no
01:36:35.520 excuse for not
01:36:36.520 telling you that
01:36:37.420 that dysphoric 1.00
01:36:39.320 state is common.
01:36:41.160 Right.
01:36:41.820 That it's
01:36:42.240 part of what
01:36:45.860 young women
01:36:46.660 experience when
01:36:47.680 they go through
01:36:48.220 puberty.
01:36:49.000 That exacerbation
01:36:50.420 of depression
01:36:51.000 and anxiety
01:36:51.680 that can be
01:36:52.260 severe.
01:36:53.180 That desire
01:36:53.660 to hide
01:36:54.340 that and
01:36:56.020 that elevated
01:36:56.780 sense of
01:36:57.380 concern about
01:36:58.180 bodily
01:36:58.700 appearance.
01:36:59.540 Yeah.
01:36:59.620 Obviously, you're
01:37:00.620 going to be
01:37:01.140 concerned about
01:37:01.780 bodily appearance
01:37:02.540 when all sorts
01:37:03.860 of strange
01:37:04.480 things are
01:37:04.980 happening.
01:37:05.660 They indicate a
01:37:07.000 new status and
01:37:08.080 vulnerability that
01:37:08.960 you have no
01:37:09.700 real idea how
01:37:10.640 to deal with
01:37:11.400 and you're
01:37:13.140 mutable.
01:37:14.280 However,
01:37:15.140 so it's
01:37:16.780 inexcusable that
01:37:17.940 you weren't
01:37:18.600 told that.
01:37:20.940 now, I
01:37:22.560 would say
01:37:23.120 with regards
01:37:24.160 to the
01:37:24.820 abuse, that's
01:37:26.700 more complex,
01:37:27.580 right?
01:37:27.840 Because you
01:37:28.740 didn't tell
01:37:29.300 them and
01:37:30.640 then that
01:37:31.040 begs the
01:37:31.460 question of
01:37:32.020 whether, you
01:37:33.360 know, that
01:37:33.780 was just
01:37:34.540 abject refusal
01:37:35.700 on your
01:37:36.200 part or
01:37:36.680 whether
01:37:37.040 some
01:37:39.660 additional
01:37:41.780 time and
01:37:42.360 a bit more
01:37:43.000 curiosity, a
01:37:46.020 little less
01:37:46.440 jumping to
01:37:47.060 conclusions.
01:37:48.420 Well, let's
01:37:49.340 end with that.
01:37:51.380 How much
01:37:52.120 questioning do
01:37:52.900 you think it
01:37:53.420 would have
01:37:53.680 taken when
01:37:54.240 you were
01:37:54.680 12 to
01:37:57.380 find out
01:37:58.820 from you that
01:37:59.660 something had
01:38:00.200 happened to
01:38:00.660 you when you
01:38:01.080 were little?
01:38:01.660 Right.
01:38:02.100 I mean, I'm
01:38:02.660 not a
01:38:02.920 psychologist, so
01:38:03.600 I obviously
01:38:04.000 can't put
01:38:04.480 myself in
01:38:05.040 their shoes,
01:38:05.560 but in my
01:38:06.160 opinion, I
01:38:06.780 don't think it
01:38:07.700 would have
01:38:07.940 taken much
01:38:08.720 because I
01:38:09.960 had had a
01:38:10.540 lot of
01:38:10.940 strange ideas
01:38:12.000 about what
01:38:12.480 it meant to
01:38:12.980 be female or
01:38:13.880 what it meant
01:38:14.620 to be male or
01:38:15.400 sexuality or
01:38:16.240 things like
01:38:16.720 that.
01:38:17.060 And it
01:38:18.000 had even
01:38:18.600 been pointed
01:38:19.120 out by my
01:38:19.780 peers that
01:38:20.380 my knowledge
01:38:21.180 of sexuality
01:38:21.860 was a bit
01:38:22.360 inappropriate.
01:38:23.340 And I think
01:38:23.940 if they had
01:38:24.400 just poked a
01:38:25.820 little bit about
01:38:26.560 some of the
01:38:26.960 experiences that
01:38:27.820 I had had
01:38:28.420 or my
01:38:28.740 opinions or
01:38:29.800 just even
01:38:30.200 asked if I
01:38:31.160 had had any
01:38:31.980 inappropriate
01:38:33.060 experiences with
01:38:34.380 other kids,
01:38:36.000 I think I
01:38:36.560 would have been
01:38:36.980 able to say
01:38:38.800 something.
01:38:40.200 Okay.
01:38:40.640 Well, I think
01:38:41.240 we'll leave it
01:38:41.720 at that.
01:38:42.120 I think what
01:38:42.680 we'll do for
01:38:43.300 everybody watching
01:38:44.080 and listening,
01:38:44.620 I think what
01:38:45.040 we'll do on
01:38:45.520 the Daily
01:38:45.840 Wire side is
01:38:46.540 delve a little
01:38:48.280 bit more into
01:38:48.920 issues of
01:38:49.680 identity, right?
01:38:52.220 Because one of
01:38:52.920 the subtexts in
01:38:54.560 this conversation
01:38:55.460 was, and this
01:38:56.980 is a consequence
01:38:57.680 of the reign of
01:38:58.880 a particular
01:38:59.300 sort of
01:38:59.880 ideology, is
01:39:01.260 that identity
01:39:02.560 is best
01:39:03.120 conceptualized,
01:39:04.100 let's say,
01:39:04.580 in gendered or
01:39:05.880 even sexual
01:39:07.080 terms.
01:39:08.260 And that's
01:39:10.920 by no means
01:39:11.620 obvious.
01:39:12.200 and there's
01:39:13.720 a fair bit
01:39:14.780 of reason
01:39:15.240 also to
01:39:15.920 assume that
01:39:16.500 that in
01:39:17.120 itself is
01:39:17.940 harmful.
01:39:19.600 So, one
01:39:22.060 of the things
01:39:22.560 that personality
01:39:24.380 and clinical
01:39:24.960 psychologists know,
01:39:26.040 for example,
01:39:26.620 is that narrow
01:39:28.440 self-concern and
01:39:29.700 misery are 1.00
01:39:30.500 identical
01:39:31.640 statistically and
01:39:34.560 conceptually.
01:39:35.980 Any ideology
01:39:37.240 that enhances
01:39:38.080 narrow self-consciousness
01:39:40.020 necessarily
01:39:41.200 produces negative
01:39:42.280 emotion.
01:39:43.860 So, we
01:39:44.800 should talk, we'll
01:39:45.440 talk about identity
01:39:46.260 on the Daily
01:39:46.800 Wire side, and
01:39:47.880 that gives us an
01:39:48.600 additional half an
01:39:49.420 hour for this
01:39:49.980 conversation, for
01:39:51.340 those of you that
01:39:52.080 are inclined to
01:39:52.740 join us there.
01:39:54.660 Clementine, thank
01:39:55.320 you very much for
01:39:56.180 coming to talk
01:39:57.280 about this, and
01:39:59.300 you do it in a
01:40:00.840 remarkably calm and
01:40:02.860 composed manner,
01:40:03.720 given the, what
01:40:06.360 would you say,
01:40:07.100 severity of the
01:40:08.460 situation, right?
01:40:09.680 Yeah, so.
01:40:11.080 Thank you.
01:40:11.700 Yeah.
01:40:12.520 Thanks, everybody.
01:40:13.360 Thank you.