On October 7th, 2011, a group of Palestinian terrorists invaded Israel, and the world watched in horror. What could the Israeli security forces do to defend itself? And who was responsible for the attack? In this episode, we talk to Douglas Murray, the author of a new book on democracies and death cults, Israel and the Future of Civility, about what happened that day.
00:01:53.980The fact that the propaganda exercise and what would you say,
00:01:59.140the zeitgeist of the West was such so that Israel was demonized almost immediately after the attack for daring to defend itself.
00:02:07.660And then Douglas's conclusion from defeat into victory.
00:02:11.720Well, that's where the conversation got a little bit more theological, possibly.
00:02:18.820An inevitability when talking about the existence of good and evil.
00:02:22.420Well, we discussed Douglas's observations that the Israelis have been very successful at pushing forward a truly pro-life, pro-abundance ethos.
00:02:34.540And the consequence for their thriving, for their resilience in the face of really insuperable opposition.
00:02:40.640And the meaning of that for hope, not only in Israel, but in the West in general.
00:02:46.980And a hope we most desperately need in these strangest of all times.
00:04:48.520And so a lot of people were at home with their families.
00:04:51.920It was 50 years to the day since the Yom Kippur War when Israel's Arab neighbors invaded in a surprise attack as well.
00:05:02.200So you might say, well, how come it's a surprise?
00:05:05.980That was one of the things, as soon as I got to Israel straight after the Seventh, one of the things I was trying to find out was what the hell went wrong.
00:05:15.280Because the Israelis have always had, certainly since 1973, a sort of invulnerability.
00:05:21.940It's not true, of course, but they were seen to be invulnerable by many of their neighbors.
00:05:32.000It's what I call the fowderization of Israel, the sort of idea that it's eyes in the sky everywhere, nothing that can be done that could surprise them.
00:05:49.700They'd done a lot of reconnaissance using, sadly, Gazan workers in Israel to do the reconnaissance, it has to be said, in the months and years ahead of the Seventh.
00:05:57.760They knew how to take down things like communications.
00:06:02.200They knew how to take down the security apparatus at the border.
00:06:07.920And by the time that hundreds and then thousands of people were flooding into Israel, invading, they were going community by community through the South, village by village.
00:06:21.180They're small communities of sometimes a few hundred, sometimes a thousand people.
00:06:25.480And these were peaceful communities, farming communities.
00:06:31.820And they started to go house by house through these communities, massacring the people inside, kidnapping as well.
00:06:40.460They came across, of course, because they managed to do the invasion, not just by land, but by sea and also by air in hand gliders.
00:06:49.900They managed to come into the dance party, the Nova party, where thousands of young people were dancing in the early morning.
00:06:59.080And there's a debate about whether or not the terrorists knew that they were going to get this really easy pickings of unarmed young people dancing in the morning.
00:07:09.840But whether it was luck or design, they managed to get to the party and came in on military jeeps and trucks and motorcycles and started massacring their way through the young people in the early hours of the morning.
00:07:25.940There were a lot of questions I asked about what went wrong on the Israeli side.
00:07:32.080There's a lot to find out about and some of the answers I think I've come to.
00:07:35.460But although many people in their homes who I spoke to in the hospitals and in the communities in the aftermath of the Seventh said the same thing to me.
00:07:45.940The thing they said was they told their children as they were hiding in the bomb shelters, as their homes were on fire and they could hear people at the door trying to break in.
00:07:56.020They said that they told their children, you know, don't worry, the army will be here in moments.
00:08:05.460There were some army in the area who put up a very good fight.
00:08:10.040And some of the army managed to get down fast.
00:08:12.860Some elite units managed to get to the south swiftly and had very, very intense firefights.
00:08:18.780But one of the other things that happened was that there were a lot of people who I described, Arab, Druze, Jews, Israelis, who were what I call self-starters, just people who realized that everything was going wrong.
00:08:34.660It was war and who threw some extraordinary metal or insight or whatever.
00:08:41.920Sometimes just information, somebody who happened to know somebody who happened to know somebody in one of the communities in the south who was saying, you know, we're on fire, would just hurtle to the scene and save lives.
00:08:54.720And that's why I say that the Mourning of the 7th was a story of catastrophic evil from Hamas and Islamic Jihad.
00:09:06.060And indeed, the Gazan civilians who came in to join in the raping and the stealing and the kidnapping.
00:09:13.320By the end of the day, 1,200 Israelis were dead, many, many more injured, and 250 taken hostage into Gaza.
00:09:22.820By proportion of population, if people extrapolate that out to America, it would be about 44,000 Americans killed in one day.
00:09:33.400Well, and the hostage situation is also...
00:09:38.540That's by proportion of population, if you extrapolate it out, it would be 10,000 Americans being dragged out of their homes and taken into enemy territory by terrorists.
00:09:51.820But the story was, first of all, of the evils that Hamas committed that day, secondly, and the suffering that they imposed.
00:10:01.760Secondly, of course, the failure of much of the security apparatus in Israel, from which lessons will have to be learned, and not just by Israel, but by her allies.
00:10:11.720But thirdly, as I say, it's also the story of extraordinary people rising to this terrible moment and doing unbelievably heroic things.
00:10:20.420I tell a lot of the stories of people, for instance, there's somebody who's become a friend called Nimrod, who hurtled south in his car.
00:10:29.640He had been in the army, was called back to base by his commander, but by that point, Nimrod was driving south, and he managed to pick up a gun on the way, a single revolver with, I think, eight rounds of ammunition.
00:10:43.000Went through every military checkpoint and just...
00:10:45.660He said he didn't see a live Israeli till the early afternoon.
00:10:49.440But when he did, he fought and killed many terrorists.
00:10:55.480There are other people, like there was a young man at the party, I mentioned in the book, whose girlfriend I met, who had realized the situation, managed to get a car out of the party.
00:11:05.020The terrorists were massacring everyone as they came out by car.
00:11:09.720So they were shooting at the car, so then there was a logjam, but this young man managed to find a way out on another route.
00:11:16.620And he took four or five young people in the car, drove them 30 minutes, dropped them off, came back, took another car full of young people, drove again, took them back.
00:11:27.360Every time they said to him, don't go back again, it's hell, it's death.
00:11:32.660And then the last time he did it, he was killed.
00:11:36.580But there are lots of terrible stories from the day that I recount.
00:11:43.400But as I say, it also seems to me to be important to credit the people who survived and who didn't, who showed unbelievable heroism.
00:11:51.500It didn't really surprise me, I suppose, that there were security lapses.
00:11:59.080I mean, if you're dealing with an enemy that's absolutely committed, the probability that over some long span of time, they're going to find a way through your defenses.
00:12:17.780So the explanation you offered about the, what, the mythical status of Israeli invulnerability seems to me to be the most effective explanation.
00:12:27.700That and one other thing, which is, which was what was known as the conception, which I spoke about with military and other political leaders.
00:12:36.300The conception was effectively, well, it was obviously a terrible mistake, but was a belief in some of the security structure, infrastructure in Israel.
00:12:47.780That Hamas were effectively like so many terrorists and radical movements throughout history, that they had been misgoverning the Gaza effectively since Israel withdrew in 2005, but they'd stolen billions of dollars of international aid.
00:13:17.640The billions of dollars that went into Gaza were largely used by Hamas leaders to enrich themselves, to build an incredibly elaborate terrorist infrastructure throughout Gaza.
00:13:26.820Miles and miles of underground tunnels.
00:13:30.340Some effectively crawl spaces, others large enough to drive military vehicles from one end of Gaza to the other.
00:13:38.480And they built that whole infrastructure over the 18 years or so that they governed Gaza.
00:13:45.340And that was the other way in which they used their money.
00:13:47.680But the conception, which turned out to be a misconception, was that part of the security apparatus in Israel believed that Hamas' leadership were happy with just being corrupt.
00:13:59.680They were living in luxury, you know, penthouses.
00:14:50.940But if you look at, for instance, one of the central figures of the book, Sinwar, Yachiyah Sinwar, one of the leaders of Hamas who'd been in an Israeli jail until 2011 for killing Palestinians with his own hands, literally throttling them with his own hands and with a kefir.
00:15:07.600And he was the one who had such a remarkable obituary in the New York Times, if I remember correctly.
00:15:25.900What would have been called a true believer.
00:15:29.800After he'd been released in a prisoner exchange for one Israeli soldier who they'd kidnapped in the late 2000s,
00:15:35.900after Sinwar was exchanged, and by the way, having had his life saved by an Israeli doctor in prison,
00:15:44.340Sinwar went back to Gaza, seized back control of Hamas, said repeatedly in public statements that he wanted Hamas to go into Israel and tear the hearts out of the bodies of the Jews.
00:15:58.400On the 7th, he took his best shot at it.
00:16:02.720And it turned out that what Sinwar said he wanted to do, he did.
00:16:08.900What if I told you there's a tiny nutrient missing from your body that could potentially change everything about how you feel?
00:16:14.560Well, if you've ever wondered why you're feeling sluggish, sleeping poorly, or aging faster than you'd like,
00:16:18.920the answer might be simpler than you think.
00:18:06.240Let's delve a little bit deeper into what happened.
00:18:08.540I want to lay some propositions before you.
00:18:10.780When October 7th made its presence known, the first thing that occurred to me, and correct me if I'm wrong about this, if I have some misapprehension.
00:18:28.460The terrible hand of Iran is behind Hamas and Hezbollah.
00:18:34.460Iran has absolutely no compunctions about sacrificing every single Palestinian to the cause.
00:18:39.740In as brutal a fashion as possible to capitalize on the public relations scandal that can be made of that.
00:18:46.620They've got no feeling whatsoever for the Palestinians.
00:18:49.720They're pure cannon fodder in the eternal war against the great Satan and Israel, right?
00:19:00.780I went to Oxford, you know, and the first bloody thing that those halfwits asked me when I was on stage was if I was happy about this tweet I made on October 8th, which was,
00:19:10.320Give them hell, Netanyahu, which I paid quite the price for, let me tell you.
00:19:14.580And although not so much a price as many people have paid, put it that way.
00:19:20.480And so, what's Israel to do when they're faced with a disposable people, so to speak, that will be sacrificed at a moment's notice by their own leadership, by their own corrupt philosophy, and by the mullahs of Iran?
00:19:35.960What possible response could Israel have, except to roll over and, what, submit?
00:19:42.980Well, a lot of people would like them to do that, of course, but that's not an option.
00:19:47.240There's a famous story that Joe Biden tells.
00:19:50.180It's actually a good story for Joe Biden.
00:19:54.400But he, when he was a young senator, he once met Golda Meir, a former prime minister of Israel, indeed the prime minister during the 73 war.
00:20:02.620And she famously said to Joe Biden, when she was showing him around, you know, you forget, Senator Biden, we have a secret weapon.
00:20:10.600And Biden thought that Golda Meir was going to tell him about Israel's nuclear project.
00:20:24.040So, anyone who thinks that rolling over is a possibility for Israel is simply somebody who wants them to be gone.
00:20:32.620So, what is clever about Hamas and its backers in Iran, the Iranian revolutionary government, is that they know exactly how to put Israel in an even more intolerable situation each time they attack.
00:20:49.240So, for instance, they know that if you kidnap Israelis, one of the absolutely central things of the fabric of Israeli society, as with most Western societies, is you don't allow your citizens to remain behind, just like you don't leave your soldiers behind.
00:21:09.240That if you fall behind enemy lines, if you are taken behind enemy lines, the state will do everything it can to get you back.
00:21:19.140And that has been a compact in Israel since the foundation in 48 and a really central thing.
00:21:25.180So, Hamas knew, and I have lots of testimony from people who, for instance, overheard terrorists on the morning as they were lying dead or other things, heard the terrorists at, for instance, the Nova Party debating which of the young girls they should shoot and which they should kidnap.
00:21:43.120And, you know, there were debates that they might have had too many people, too many girls to take back, for instance.
00:21:50.440But Hamas did the kidnapping knowing that to have 250 Israelis in captivity is to have an unbelievable advantage over the Israelis because they're going to have to come in.
00:22:07.520They'll exchange hundreds of terrorists for single Israelis.
00:22:12.040As happened recently, an exchange of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails for committing acts of terrorism, preparing suicide vests, trying to carry out bombings and much more, knife attacks.
00:22:27.200They will exchange sometimes hundreds of those Palestinians for, as happened the other week, the coffins of two Jewish babies.
00:22:37.520Well, one of the things that's striking about your book is your continued explication of the Hamas and Hezbollah terrorists, psychopaths, their willingness to exploit every element of human decency to wage the most destructive possible of wars.
00:23:41.240Even in 2014, the BBC acknowledged that the Hamas leadership were coming up from tunnels underneath the Shifa Hospital, which is one of their command headquarters.
00:23:50.700By the way, all of that is, for anyone who cares about this, completely against every law of war.
00:23:58.340The Geneva Conventions, every convention of war is you are not allowed to fight.
00:24:04.040You're not meant to fight in civilian clothing.
00:24:07.600You're not meant to fight and fire from places of worship.
00:24:12.040You're not meant to stockpile ammunition in hospitals.
00:24:15.060You're not meant to make civilian homes targets for reasons that our species thought we all understood.
00:24:24.260Sufficiently victimized perpetrators have no reason to abide by any standards.
00:24:29.460No, and of course, militarily, this is all to Hamas's enormous advantage.
00:24:34.280Because, again, they know that if there is a stockpile of ammunition or a terrorist or a tunnel entrance or whatever in a civilian home,
00:24:46.020and even if the Israelis tell all the locals to get out, the world's media will say that Israel bombed or invaded a civilian home.