The Jordan B. Peterson Podcast - July 01, 2017


Adam and Eve: Self-Consciousness, Evil, and Death


Episode Stats

Length

2 hours and 39 minutes

Words per Minute

183.20668

Word Count

29,132

Sentence Count

291

Misogynist Sentences

68

Hate Speech Sentences

56


Summary

In Episode 22, Dr. Jordan Peterson continues the Psychological Significance of the Biblical Stories Lecture Series with a look at the relationship between Adam and Eve. This episode is the fourth installment in Dr. Peterson's series, and focuses on the story of the creation of the world as we know it. This episode focuses on Adam & Eve, self-consciousness, evil, and death, and explores the concept of the post-modern dilemma, and how it relates to the stories of Genesis 1 and 2, and why we should all be trying to figure out how to make sense of the information contained in these tiny, one-page texts. As always, thank you for tuning into HYPEBEAST Radio and Business of HYPE. Please don't forget to rate, comment, and subscribe to our other shows MIC/LINE, The Anthropology, The HYPE Report, and HYPETALKS. Please also consider becoming a supporter of the show by becoming a patron patron patron. You can support these podcasts by making a monthly pledge of $1 or more, and we'll send you an ad-free version of our new podcast wherever you get your favourite podcast listening to your favourite podcaster listening to the show (hopefully). Thank you for listening and supporting the show! If you're struggling with depression or anxiety, please know you are not alone. There's hope, and there's a path to feeling better. Let this be the first step towards the brighter future you deserve. -Jon B.B. Peterson of Daily Wire Plus now and start watching his new series on Dailywire Plus. of the Daily Wire PLUS now and starting to feel better, and more connected to the world you deserve a brighter, better future you're in control of your day-to-day life. -Jonah Peterson. Jonah B. Peterson, MD, PhD, PhD - The Bible Hyphen Series: The Biblical Stories lecture series, The Bible of God's Story of the Postmodern Dilemmas of the Bible of the Old and the New Testament of the Modern Era, The Book of Genesis and the Old Testament of Genesis, The Old and Eve's Journey Through the Old Testaments, The New Testament, Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part I, Part II, Part III, Part IV, Part V, Part VI, Part B, Part C, Part F, Part A, and Part II and Part V. of The Old Testament and Part III.


Transcript

00:00:00.960 Hey everyone, real quick before you skip, I want to talk to you about something serious and important.
00:00:06.480 Dr. Jordan Peterson has created a new series that could be a lifeline for those battling depression and anxiety.
00:00:12.740 We know how isolating and overwhelming these conditions can be, and we wanted to take a moment to reach out to those listening who may be struggling.
00:00:20.100 With decades of experience helping patients, Dr. Peterson offers a unique understanding of why you might be feeling this way in his new series.
00:00:27.420 He provides a roadmap towards healing, showing that while the journey isn't easy, it's absolutely possible to find your way forward.
00:00:35.360 If you're suffering, please know you are not alone. There's hope, and there's a path to feeling better.
00:00:41.800 Go to Daily Wire Plus now and start watching Dr. Jordan B. Peterson on depression and anxiety.
00:00:47.460 Let this be the first step towards the brighter future you deserve.
00:00:54.940 Welcome to the Jordan B. Peterson podcast.
00:00:57.420 You can support these podcasts by donating to Dr. Peterson's Patreon account, the link to which can be found in the description.
00:01:05.680 Dr. Peterson's self-development programs, self-authoring, can be found at self-authoring.com.
00:01:11.220 This is episode 22.
00:01:13.780 This podcast episode is the fourth installment of Dr. Peterson's Psychological Significance of the Biblical Stories lecture series.
00:01:20.880 This episode focuses on Adam and Eve and is entitled Adam and Eve, Self-Consciousness, Evil and Death.
00:01:27.960 Dr. Peterson will be performing the remainder of the lecture series at the Isabel Bader Theatre in Toronto.
00:01:33.260 Tickets can be found at jordanbpeterson.com slash bible hyphen series, or by finding the link in the description.
00:01:39.940 Hello, everyone.
00:01:58.520 So, hopefully we're going to get past Genesis 1 today.
00:02:01.480 That's the theory.
00:02:02.120 So, I finished my new book yesterday.
00:02:07.580 Yeah, so that's taken about three years of writing.
00:02:19.620 It's quite a long time to write something.
00:02:21.840 So, yeah, it's done.
00:02:24.520 Except for the mopping up, you know, copy editing and that sort of thing.
00:02:27.920 So, hopefully it's as good as I can make it.
00:02:30.120 I don't know if it's any good, but it's as good as I can make it anyways.
00:02:32.740 All right, so this is...
00:02:36.740 The stories that I'm going to tell you tonight, I've been thinking about, well, like the ones last week, for that matter, for a very long period of time.
00:02:44.680 But I think these even longer.
00:02:46.060 And one of the things that I just do not understand, I cannot fathom this.
00:02:51.120 I cannot understand how there can be so much information in such tiny little stories.
00:02:57.800 Especially the story of Cain and Abel.
00:02:59.380 That story just, every time I read it, it just flattens me because it's only like a paragraph long.
00:03:10.240 There's just nothing to it, you know.
00:03:11.680 And I think about it, and I think about it, and I think about it, and I think about it, and every time I think about it, another layer comes out from underneath it.
00:03:19.080 And then another layer comes out from underneath it.
00:03:20.920 And I can't figure that out.
00:03:22.380 You know, the rational approach that I've been describing to you is predicated on the idea that these stories have somehow encapsulated wisdom that we generated interpersonally and behaviorally,
00:03:35.860 and then an image over very vast stretches of time, and then condensed it into very, very dense, articulated words that are then further refined by the act of being remembered and transmitted and remembered and transmitted and remembered and transmitted over vast stretches of time.
00:03:52.180 And that's a pretty good argument.
00:03:53.740 I'm willing to go with it.
00:03:56.120 But it still never ceases to amaze me how much information such tiny little passages can contain.
00:04:08.600 So we'll take that apart today.
00:04:12.720 And I think it's especially true with the story of Cain and Abel, because it works on the individual level, and it works on the familial level, and it works on the political level, and it works at the level of warfare, and it works at the level of economics.
00:04:25.860 And that's a lot for a little tiny one-paragraph story to cover, man.
00:04:30.900 Now, you know, you could object, well, with these stories, you never know what you're reading into it and what's in the story, right?
00:04:37.000 That's part of, let's call it the postmodern dilemma, and fair enough.
00:04:41.440 And there's really no answer to that, any more than there is an answer to, how do you know your interpretation of the world is, well, let's not say correct, but sufficient.
00:04:50.560 There's some answer to that.
00:04:51.820 It's sufficient if you can act it out in the world, and other people don't object too much, and you don't die, and nature doesn't take a bite out of you any more often than necessary.
00:05:01.460 You know, those are the constraints within which we live, so you have some way of determining whether your interpretation is at least functionally successful, and that's not trivial.
00:05:14.060 And I guess you can say the same thing to the interpretations that might be laid out on these stories, and at the moment, that's probably good enough.
00:05:21.980 Hopefully, you find the interpretations functionally significant at multiple levels.
00:05:26.720 And I also think the chance of managing that by chance is very, very small, you know, to be able to pull off an interpretation of a story that works at multiple levels simultaneously.
00:05:36.160 You think, with each level that it applies, the chances that you've stumbled across something by chance have to be decreasing, right?
00:05:44.980 There's a technical term for that in psychology.
00:05:47.100 It's called something like multi-method, multi-trait method of determining whether or not something is accurate.
00:05:53.580 And the idea is, the more ways that you can measure it and get the same result, the more confident you can be that you're not just diluting yourself with your a priori hypotheses.
00:06:05.680 You know, that there's actually something out there.
00:06:08.200 So I guess that's another part of this method, is that, and it's also a method that I use in my speaking, I think.
00:06:14.040 I don't try to tell people anything that isn't personally relevant, you know, because you should know why you are being taught something, right?
00:06:21.200 You should know what the fact is good for, and then it should be good for you personally, at least in some sense.
00:06:26.360 And then, if you act it out in the world, it should be good for your family, and maybe should have some significance for the broader community.
00:06:32.440 And I think that's what meaning means, and I don't really see the utility in being taught things that aren't meaningful, facts that aren't meaningful,
00:06:39.800 because there's an infinite number of facts, and there's no way you're going to remember all of them.
00:06:43.320 They have to be, they have to have the aspect of tools, essentially, something like that, because we are tool-using creatures.
00:06:50.040 Well, these stories have that aspect.
00:06:53.020 As far as I can tell, there's nothing, there's no doubt about that.
00:06:59.320 So, here's the stories in Genesis 2, very famous stories, obviously.
00:07:05.480 Virtually everybody who's even vaguely versed in Western, roughly speaking, Western culture knows these stories.
00:07:15.180 And that's something that's interesting, too, that stories can be so foundational that everybody shares them.
00:07:19.600 I mean, you can say the same thing about a fairly large handful of fairy tales, as well, or you could at least until recently.
00:07:25.300 But the fact that stories are foundational, I think, also means that they have to be given a kind of...
00:07:33.500 Well, even if you don't give them any respect, you have to at least treat them as remarkable curiosities.
00:07:40.100 So, why those stories, and why did they stick around, and why does everybody know them?
00:07:44.800 And it's not self-evident by any stretch of the imagination, and you can use explanations.
00:07:49.500 You can use the Freudian explanation.
00:07:50.940 Freud sort of thought that the Judeo-Christian was predicated on the idea that the figure of the father, the familial father,
00:08:00.780 was expanded up into cosmic dimension so that mankind existed in the same relationship to the cosmic father, let's say,
00:08:08.320 that an infant or a small child existed in relationship to his or her own father.
00:08:13.780 And that's a reasonable critique, I would say, to some degree, but it does, and this was purposeful,
00:08:23.680 it does imply, more than imply in Freud's case, that people who adopt a religious belief that has a personified figure at its apex
00:08:35.560 are essentially acting out the role of dependent children.
00:08:39.760 And, you know, I thought about that critique for a long time, and believe me, that's been a powerful critique.
00:08:45.000 One of the best books I ever read, called The Denial of Death, by Ernest Becker, I think took that line of argumentation.
00:08:51.600 It developed it as well as any book I've ever seen argue it.
00:08:57.620 Becker tried to bring closure to Freudian psychoanalysis on religion, and he did a pretty wicked job of it.
00:09:03.960 Like, I think the book is seriously flawed and wrong, but it's really a great book.
00:09:09.600 Like, some books are, well, some books are wrong in really good ways, right?
00:09:12.800 They make a powerful, powerful argument.
00:09:14.720 They really take it to its extreme.
00:09:16.340 I think Becker missed the point, and he missed it in the same way that Freud missed Jung's point,
00:09:24.360 and Becker, who wrote this book on the psychology, the psychoanalysis of religion,
00:09:29.560 never referred to Jung except very briefly in the introduction.
00:09:33.500 And I think that was a major mistake.
00:09:35.260 But Becker took the argument that the hypothesis of God is nothing but an attempt by human beings
00:09:43.680 to recreate a quasi-infantile state of dependency, and to be able to rely on an all-knowing father,
00:09:51.480 and to thereby recover the comfort, perhaps, that we experienced when we were young and had a hypothetically all-knowing father,
00:10:00.020 for those of us who were lucky to have someone who vaguely resembled that.
00:10:05.280 But the more I thought about that, the more that struck me as quite implausible across time.
00:10:11.800 Charles Taylor, I think it was Charles Taylor, wrote an interesting book called the,
00:10:16.320 I think it was called The Origins of the Modern Self.
00:10:19.340 He's a McGill philosopher, and I wouldn't necessarily call him a friend of classic religion, but it doesn't matter.
00:10:25.800 He made a very interesting point about Christianity in particular.
00:10:28.600 He said, well, if you're going to invent a religion that offered you nothing but infantile comfort,
00:10:34.940 why in the world would you bother with conceptualizing hell?
00:10:38.340 That just seems like an unnecessary detail to add to the whole story, right?
00:10:41.700 If it's all about comfort, why would you hypothesize that the consequence of serious error was eternal torment?
00:10:51.540 That doesn't really sound very, it isn't the sort of thing that is likely to make you feel comfortable.
00:10:58.980 James Joyce, when he wrote about that, said he had terrible nightmares when he was a child,
00:11:02.540 because of the hellfire sermons the Jesuits used to spout, spew forth, let's say.
00:11:09.260 And he wrote down what he remembered of them, and they were pretty hair-raising.
00:11:13.440 I think in James Joyce's book, I think it was Portrait of the Artist of a Young Man.
00:11:17.220 Man, he talked about the Jesuits telling him that hell was like a prison with walls that were seven miles thick,
00:11:24.440 that was always in darkness and consumed by fire,
00:11:27.580 and that the people who were trapped there were continually burnt by this dark fire that gave new light,
00:11:34.060 which also simultaneously rejuvenated their flesh, so that it could be burnt off eternally.
00:11:39.620 In case you were wondering how it was going to be burnt off eternally, that's apparently the process.
00:11:44.480 It's not easy for me to see that as an infantile wish fulfillment, I'm afraid.
00:11:48.380 Now, you could, well, you could be a cynic about it,
00:11:51.280 and Elaine Padgels, who wrote a book on the devil, was cynical about it in this manner.
00:11:56.700 She thought that the Christians, so to speak, invented hell as a place to put their enemies.
00:12:02.180 And, you know, yeah, fair enough, but no, that's not accurate, really.
00:12:08.540 Although it's convenient to have a place to put your enemies.
00:12:11.380 Charles Taylor did point out, for example, that the modern terror of loss of self,
00:12:17.580 let's say the existential loss of self and loss of meaning,
00:12:20.300 was perhaps roughly paralleled by the medieval terror of hell, you know, in terms of existential intensity.
00:12:27.440 And so it wasn't, hell wasn't merely a place where those people that you didn't care for would end up.
00:12:31.580 It was the place where you were going to go if you didn't walk their line properly.
00:12:35.540 And so I don't think Freud's, Freud's critique really holds water in the final analysis.
00:12:41.280 And then Marx's critique, of course, was that religion was the opiate of the masses.
00:12:45.540 And he made an argument that was similar to Freud's, although somewhat earlier.
00:12:49.260 And made the, based upon the presupposition that religious beliefs were stories told to the gullible masses
00:12:56.580 in order to keep them pacified and happy while their corporate overlords, for lack of a better purpose,
00:13:05.160 continued to exploit them and weaken them.
00:13:08.560 And, you know, I find the critique of human institutions as driven entirely by power very, let's say, questionable to say the least.
00:13:22.980 And, of course, every human institution is corrupted by, corrupted, is corrupt, for one reason or another.
00:13:30.740 And it's also corrupt, specifically, by such things as deception and arrogance and the demand for unearned power.
00:13:39.060 And the same thing, of course, can be applied to religious systems, but that doesn't mean that they are, in some special way, characteristic of those faults.
00:13:48.380 And maybe you think they are, and, you know, maybe you can make a case for it, but it's not prima facie, I think that's how you say that, evident, that that also is a particularly useful criticism.
00:14:02.380 I don't buy it. I think there's, I think that's far too cynical.
00:14:08.300 I think that the people who wrote these stories, first of all, what are you going to do?
00:14:12.440 You're going to run a bloody conspiracy for 3,000 years successfully?
00:14:16.840 It's like, good luck with that.
00:14:19.300 You can't run a conspiracy for 15 minutes without somebody ratting you out, you know, it's impossible.
00:14:24.620 So, whatever's at the basis of the construction, not only of these stories, but of the dogmatic structures that emerged from them,
00:14:33.220 I think that it's a terrible mistake to reduce them to unidimensional explanations.
00:14:37.400 In fact, I generally think that reducing any complex human behavior to a unidimensional explanation is often the sign of a seriously limited thinker.
00:14:45.880 And, you know, I say that with some caution, because Freud did do that with religion, at least to some degree, and Freud was a serious thinker.
00:14:52.000 And Marx, I suppose, was a serious thinker, too, even though, well, yeah, he's someone you just, if you have any sense, Marx just leaves you speechless.
00:15:08.340 So, anyway, so that's all to say that I don't think there's any simple explanation for how these stories have the power that they have.
00:15:17.540 I really don't. I don't think you can reduce it to political conspiracy, that's for sure.
00:15:23.040 I don't think you can reduce it to psychological infantilism.
00:15:26.800 I think you can make a case, like I have, that they are repositories of the collective wisdom of the human race.
00:15:34.580 I had an interesting letter this week from someone. I get a lot of interesting letters.
00:15:38.460 I think I'm going to make an archive out of them and put them on the web at some point, with people's permission, obviously.
00:15:46.580 And he said that he'd been following my lectures and noted that I had been making what you might describe as a quasi-biological or evolutionary case
00:15:54.380 for the emergence of the information that the stories contain.
00:15:59.060 And he said, well, how do you know that someone from a different religious tradition, or speaking of a different religious tradition,
00:16:06.580 couldn't do exactly the same thing?
00:16:08.440 And I thought, well, first of all, to some degree they could, because there is overlap.
00:16:13.940 Like, I've talked to you a little bit about Taoism, for example, in the Taoist view of being as, you know,
00:16:20.580 the eternal balance between chaos and order.
00:16:23.640 One thing I didn't tell you, I don't think about that, and I don't know if you know this,
00:16:26.580 but there's a neuropsychologist named L. Conan Goldberg, who is a student of Alexander Luria.
00:16:31.960 And Luria was, I think, the greatest neuropsychologist of the 20th century.
00:16:34.820 He was a Russian, and he was one of the first people to really determine, in large part,
00:16:41.200 the function of the frontal cortex, which was quite a mystery for a very long period of time.
00:16:45.940 And Goldberg, you know how we have two hemispheres, right?
00:16:48.940 We have a left hemisphere and a right hemisphere, and people often think of the left for right-handed people,
00:16:53.300 right-handed males, more particularly, because women are more neurologically diffuse.
00:16:59.380 It's one of the things that makes them more robust to head injury, for example.
00:17:04.200 And maybe men are less diffuse and somewhat more specialized,
00:17:07.440 which makes them a bit more specialized, but a little more subject to damage.
00:17:10.920 Anyways, we have two hemispheres, left and the right, and no one exactly knows why.
00:17:15.180 And we know that they house quasi-independent consciousnesses,
00:17:18.440 because if you divide the corpus callosum that unites them,
00:17:22.700 which was done in cases of intractable epilepsy, for example,
00:17:27.160 that each hemisphere is capable of developing its own consciousness, to some degree.
00:17:32.140 The right, generally non-verbal, and the left, verbal.
00:17:34.720 And so there has been this idea that the left is a verbal hemisphere,
00:17:37.600 and the right is a non-verbal hemisphere.
00:17:39.760 But that can't be right, because, of course, animals don't talk,
00:17:42.820 and they have a bifurcated hemisphere, so if it's right, it's not causally right.
00:17:48.680 Now, Goldberg hypothesized instead that the hemispheres were specialized for routinization and non-routinization,
00:17:55.820 or for novelty and familiarity, or for chaos and order.
00:18:01.180 And so that's pretty damn cool.
00:18:02.640 When I ran across that, I also thought about that as a signal of, what would you call it,
00:18:08.000 multi-method, multi-trait construct validation,
00:18:13.860 because I'd never thought of the hemispheres as operating that way,
00:18:16.600 and Goldberg came up with this in a historical pathway
00:18:20.780 that was entirely independent from any mythologically inspired thinking,
00:18:24.060 completely independent.
00:18:25.860 In fact, it was motivated more by materialist Russian neuropsychology,
00:18:30.700 which was materialist for political reasons, and also for scientific reasons.
00:18:35.380 But the idea is that we have one hemisphere that reacts very rapidly to things we don't know,
00:18:40.600 and it's more imaginative and diffuse, and it's associated more with negative emotion,
00:18:44.900 because negative emotion is what you should feel immediately
00:18:47.600 when you encounter something you don't understand.
00:18:49.960 Because it's a form of thinking, right?
00:18:51.580 Negative emotion, it's like, I'm somewhere where things aren't what they should be.
00:18:56.220 The right hemisphere does that, generates images very rapidly
00:18:58.820 to help you figure out what might be there,
00:19:00.680 and then the left hemisphere takes that and develops it into something that's more articulated
00:19:05.900 and algorithmic and fully understood.
00:19:09.320 And so then there's this dynamic balance between the right and the left hemisphere,
00:19:12.660 where the left tries to impose order on the world.
00:19:16.120 That's Ramachandran, who's a neurologist in California,
00:19:19.560 a very famous neurologist,
00:19:23.220 who also developed a theory like Goldberg's,
00:19:25.500 who said that the left hemisphere imposes routinized order on the world,
00:19:29.240 and the right hemisphere reacts to novelty and generates novel hypotheses.
00:19:37.320 And he thought, and there is some good evidence for this,
00:19:39.660 that what's happening during the dream is that
00:19:41.900 information has moved from the right hemisphere to the left hemisphere
00:19:45.060 in small doses, basically.
00:19:48.560 So that the novel revelations of the right hemisphere
00:19:52.260 don't demolish the algorithmic structures
00:19:55.220 that the left hemisphere has so carefully put together.
00:19:58.320 And I like that theory, too, because it also does help
00:20:07.700 justify the hypothesis that I've been laying out for you,
00:20:12.020 which is that, you know, there's part of us
00:20:14.580 that extends ourselves out into the world
00:20:16.300 and tries to understand what we don't know,
00:20:18.360 and that that part extends itself out with behavior,
00:20:21.340 and also with emotion, and also with image,
00:20:23.240 and then maybe with poetry, and then maybe with storytelling,
00:20:26.280 and then, as that develops,
00:20:28.160 then we develop more and more articulated representations
00:20:30.620 of that emergent knowledge.
00:20:32.940 And so you can map that quite nicely onto the
00:20:35.200 neurologists' and the neuropsychologists'
00:20:38.260 presumption about what constitutes
00:20:39.760 the reason for the hemispheric differentiation.
00:20:42.580 But the other thing that's so cool
00:20:44.180 about the hemispheric differentiation argument,
00:20:46.080 as far as I'm concerned,
00:20:46.900 and this is really, this is worth thinking about, man,
00:20:49.160 because it's a real, it's a real...
00:20:51.960 There's a word that Ned Flanders uses for that.
00:20:57.200 Noggin scratcher?
00:20:58.220 I think it's something like that.
00:21:00.180 Anyways, you know, we do make the assumption
00:21:02.480 that what it is that we are biologically adapted to
00:21:05.640 is reality, right?
00:21:07.240 It's actually an axiomatic definition.
00:21:09.600 If you're a Darwinian.
00:21:11.100 Because nature is what selects.
00:21:13.320 By definition, that's what nature is.
00:21:14.960 It's what selects.
00:21:17.080 And if the nature that selects has forced upon you
00:21:19.620 a dual hemispheric structure,
00:21:21.220 because half of you has to deal with chaos,
00:21:23.480 and half of you has to deal with order,
00:21:25.900 then you can make a pretty damn strong inferential case
00:21:28.560 that the world is made out of chaos and order.
00:21:30.920 And that's really something to...
00:21:32.360 That's really something to think about, man, you know?
00:21:34.820 So you can think about that for a while if you want.
00:21:37.800 So, anyways, for whatever reason,
00:21:40.380 there is a lot packed into these stories.
00:21:42.460 And so, let's investigate a couple more of them.
00:21:45.420 We'll start with this story of Adam and Eve.
00:21:48.120 Now, you may remember that the Bible is a series of books.
00:21:54.120 The Bible actually means something akin to library.
00:21:56.620 And these books were written by all sorts of different people,
00:21:59.460 and groups of people, and groups of editors,
00:22:01.440 and groups of people who edited over and over
00:22:05.000 across very, very large periods of time.
00:22:07.240 So, they're authored by no one and many at the same time.
00:22:12.420 There was a tradition for a long time
00:22:14.240 that the earliest books were written by Moses,
00:22:16.100 but that's probably not technically correct,
00:22:21.100 even though it might be dramatically correct, let's say,
00:22:23.920 or correct in the way that a fairy tale is correct.
00:22:26.540 And I'm not trying to put down fairy tales by saying that.
00:22:31.800 But there's a number of authors,
00:22:33.080 and the way the authors have been identified tentatively
00:22:35.480 is by certain stylistic commonalities across the different stories,
00:22:40.100 different uses of words, like the words for God,
00:22:42.220 different poetic styles, different topics, and so forth.
00:22:45.280 And people have been working for probably 200 years, roughly that,
00:22:49.320 to try to sort out who wrote what,
00:22:52.280 and how that was all cobbled together.
00:22:53.940 But it doesn't really matter for our purposes.
00:22:56.380 What matters is that it's an aggregation of collected narrative traditions.
00:23:03.480 And maybe you could say it's an aggregation of collected narrative wisdom.
00:23:06.340 We don't have to go that far,
00:23:07.280 but we can at least say it's aggregated narrative traditions.
00:23:10.540 And that there was some reason that those traditions and not others were kept,
00:23:13.600 and that there were some reasons, complex though they may have been,
00:23:16.560 why they were sequenced in the order that they were sequenced.
00:23:19.080 Because one of the things that's really remarkable about the Bible as a document
00:23:23.280 is that it actually has a plot.
00:23:25.360 And that's really something.
00:23:26.520 I mean, it's sprawling, and it goes many places,
00:23:29.800 but the fact that something's been cobbled together over several thousand years,
00:23:33.820 maybe 4,000 years, maybe longer than that,
00:23:35.960 if you include the oral traditions that preceded it,
00:23:38.900 and God only knows how old those are,
00:23:40.880 that collective imagination,
00:23:43.940 part of the human collective imagination,
00:23:45.920 has cobbled together a library with a plot.
00:23:48.980 And like I see the Bible as an attempt,
00:23:51.280 a collective attempt by humanity to solve the deepest problems that we have.
00:23:55.340 And I think those problems are the problems of,
00:23:57.220 primarily the problem of self-consciousness.
00:24:01.280 The fact that not only are we mortal and that we die,
00:24:04.220 but that we know it.
00:24:05.480 And that's the unique,
00:24:06.980 that's the unique predicament of human beings.
00:24:11.580 And it makes all the difference.
00:24:12.660 And I think that's laid out in Adam and Eve,
00:24:14.260 in the story of Adam and Eve.
00:24:15.280 I think the reason that that makes us unique
00:24:18.440 is laid out in that story.
00:24:21.860 And interestingly,
00:24:22.860 and I really realized this only
00:24:24.260 after I was doing the last three lectures,
00:24:26.460 So, the Bible presents
00:24:29.580 a cataclysm
00:24:31.440 at the beginning of time,
00:24:34.800 which is the emergence of self-consciousness in human beings,
00:24:37.100 which puts a rift into the structure of being.
00:24:39.840 That's the right way to think about it.
00:24:41.320 And that's really given cosmic significance.
00:24:43.280 Now, you can dispense with that,
00:24:45.300 and say, well,
00:24:46.040 nothing that happens to human beings is of cosmic significance,
00:24:48.600 because we're these short-lived,
00:24:50.340 you know, mold-like entities
00:24:52.780 that are like cancers on this tiny little planet
00:24:55.260 that's rotating out in the middle of nowhere
00:24:57.440 on the edge of some unknown galaxy
00:25:00.060 in the middle of infinite space,
00:25:01.580 and nothing that happens to us matters.
00:25:03.400 And it's fine.
00:25:04.100 Like, you can walk down that road if you want.
00:25:05.740 I wouldn't recommend it.
00:25:08.400 I mean, and that's part of the reason,
00:25:10.000 I think, that for all intents and purposes,
00:25:12.060 it's untrue.
00:25:13.640 You know, it isn't a road you can walk down and live well.
00:25:18.020 In fact, I think if you really walk down that road
00:25:20.120 and you really take it seriously,
00:25:21.200 you end up not living at all.
00:25:23.000 So, it's certainly very reminiscent.
00:25:25.060 I mean, I've talked to lots of people
00:25:26.140 who are suicidal,
00:25:27.120 and seriously suicidal,
00:25:28.520 and, you know,
00:25:29.360 the kind of conclusions that they draw
00:25:31.060 about the utility of life
00:25:32.360 prior to wishing for its cessation
00:25:34.380 are very much like
00:25:35.860 the kind of conclusions that you draw
00:25:37.800 if you walk down that particular line of reasoning long enough.
00:25:40.620 If you're interested in that,
00:25:41.740 you could read Tolstoy's Confessions,
00:25:43.520 Leo Tolstoy's Confessions.
00:25:45.240 It's a very short book.
00:25:46.300 It's a killer, man.
00:25:47.660 It's a powerful book.
00:25:48.960 Very, very short.
00:25:50.140 And Tolstoy describes his obsession with suicide
00:25:54.040 when he was at the height of his fame.
00:25:56.220 Most well-known author in the world,
00:25:58.260 you know,
00:25:59.140 huge family,
00:26:00.400 international fame,
00:26:01.860 wealth,
00:26:02.360 beyond anyone's imagining at that time.
00:26:05.280 Influential,
00:26:05.840 admired.
00:26:06.260 He had everything
00:26:06.760 that you could possibly imagine
00:26:08.260 that everyone could have.
00:26:09.260 And for years,
00:26:09.800 he was afraid to go out into his barn
00:26:12.640 with a rope or a gun
00:26:13.740 because he thought he'd either hang himself
00:26:15.200 or shoot himself.
00:26:16.400 And he did get out of that.
00:26:18.020 And he describes why that happened
00:26:19.760 and where he went when that happened.
00:26:22.280 So, if you're interested in that,
00:26:24.120 that's a very good book.
00:26:25.140 But...
00:26:26.140 So, the biblical stories,
00:26:31.060 starting with Adam and Eve,
00:26:32.120 they present a different story.
00:26:35.280 They present the emergence of self-consciousness
00:26:37.540 in human beings
00:26:38.300 as a cosmically cataclysmic event.
00:26:41.480 And you could say,
00:26:42.180 well, what do we have to do with the cosmos?
00:26:43.860 And the answer to that is,
00:26:44.780 it depends on what you think consciousness
00:26:46.220 has to do with the cosmos.
00:26:47.600 And perhaps that's nothing.
00:26:49.040 And perhaps it's everything.
00:26:50.920 I'm going to go with everything
00:26:52.140 because that's how it looks to me.
00:26:54.020 Now, of course,
00:26:55.340 anyone who wishes to
00:26:56.320 is welcome to disagree.
00:26:57.720 But if you believe that consciousness
00:26:59.140 is a force of cosmic significance,
00:27:02.120 which being itself
00:27:04.260 is dependent on
00:27:05.200 in any real sense,
00:27:06.160 at least in any experiential sense,
00:27:07.640 that it's not unreasonable
00:27:09.280 to assume that
00:27:10.620 radical restructurings of consciousness
00:27:13.220 can worthily be granted
00:27:15.960 some kind of cosmic
00:27:17.160 or metaphysical significance.
00:27:19.440 And even if it's not true
00:27:20.760 from outside the human perspective,
00:27:23.800 whatever that might be,
00:27:24.700 it's bloody well true
00:27:25.600 from within the human perspective,
00:27:26.980 that's for sure.
00:27:28.100 And so that's the initial event,
00:27:30.860 in some sense,
00:27:31.440 after the creation
00:27:32.300 is the cataclysmic fall.
00:27:33.560 And then the entire rest of the Bible
00:27:35.040 is an attempt to figure out
00:27:35.960 what the hell to do about that.
00:27:37.920 And everything in it is...
00:27:39.920 And so you could say,
00:27:41.120 for example,
00:27:41.680 in the earliest...
00:27:42.560 In the Old Testament stories,
00:27:44.100 what seems to happen
00:27:44.820 is that the state of Israel
00:27:46.500 is founded
00:27:47.520 and it rises and falls
00:27:50.040 and rises and falls.
00:27:51.160 And so there's this experimentation
00:27:52.520 for centuries,
00:27:55.000 millennia even,
00:27:55.820 with the idea that
00:27:57.580 the way that you protect yourself
00:27:58.840 against the tragic consequences
00:28:00.220 of self-consciousness
00:28:01.240 is by organizing yourself
00:28:02.440 into a state.
00:28:03.960 But then what happens
00:28:04.760 is the state itself
00:28:06.060 begins to reveal its pathologies.
00:28:08.420 And as those pathologies mount,
00:28:09.940 the state becomes unstable
00:28:11.640 and collapses
00:28:12.280 and then it rises back up
00:28:15.420 and becomes unstable
00:28:16.280 and collapses
00:28:16.920 and then it rises back up.
00:28:18.680 After it does this
00:28:19.660 a number of times,
00:28:20.520 this is primarily
00:28:21.160 from Northrop Frye's interpretations,
00:28:23.500 people start wondering
00:28:24.380 if there's not something wrong
00:28:25.600 with the idea
00:28:26.220 that the state itself
00:28:27.400 is the place of redemption.
00:28:32.200 That there's something wrong
00:28:33.000 with that idea.
00:28:34.780 And so then,
00:28:35.420 I think,
00:28:35.800 on the heels of that
00:28:37.020 comes the Christian revolution
00:28:39.140 with its hypothesis
00:28:41.540 that it's not the state
00:28:43.560 that's the place of salvation,
00:28:45.520 it's the individual psyche.
00:28:47.980 And then,
00:28:49.360 there's an ethic
00:28:52.100 that goes along with that too,
00:28:53.200 which is quite interesting.
00:28:54.380 So,
00:28:55.480 the ethic of redemption
00:28:57.300 after the state experiment fails,
00:29:01.560 let's say,
00:29:02.460 is that
00:29:03.000 it's within the individual
00:29:06.200 that redemption
00:29:06.960 can be manifested,
00:29:08.880 let's say.
00:29:09.480 And even insofar as
00:29:10.680 the state is concerned,
00:29:11.640 because the state's
00:29:12.500 proper functioning
00:29:13.340 is dependent
00:29:13.920 on the proper functioning
00:29:15.180 of the individual
00:29:15.880 rather than the reverse,
00:29:17.380 most fundamentally.
00:29:18.180 and that the proper mode
00:29:19.800 of individual being
00:29:20.640 that's redemptive
00:29:21.480 is truth.
00:29:23.320 And truth is the antidote
00:29:24.560 to the suffering
00:29:25.320 that emerges
00:29:27.280 with the fall of man
00:29:28.960 in the story of Adam and Eve.
00:29:31.300 And then that relates back
00:29:32.520 to the chapters
00:29:33.120 that we've already talked about
00:29:34.160 because there's this insistence
00:29:35.660 in Genesis 1
00:29:38.080 that it's the word
00:29:41.160 in the form of truth
00:29:42.560 that generates order
00:29:43.640 out of chaos.
00:29:44.380 But even more importantly,
00:29:45.560 and this is something,
00:29:46.240 like I said,
00:29:46.660 I most clearly realized
00:29:47.560 just doing these lectures
00:29:48.380 for the last three weeks
00:29:49.280 is God continues to say
00:29:51.340 as he speaks order into being
00:29:53.580 with truth
00:29:54.460 that the being he speaks
00:29:56.100 into being is good.
00:29:58.140 And so there's this insistence
00:29:59.480 that the being that spoke
00:30:01.420 into being through truth
00:30:02.540 is good.
00:30:04.020 And so there's a hint there.
00:30:05.100 It's so interesting.
00:30:05.980 There's a hint there
00:30:06.500 right at the beginning
00:30:08.120 of the story
00:30:09.020 that the state of being
00:30:11.920 that Adam and Eve
00:30:12.800 inhabited
00:30:14.900 before they fell
00:30:16.500 before they became
00:30:17.280 self-conscious
00:30:17.900 insofar as they were
00:30:20.420 made in the image of God
00:30:21.760 and acting out the truth
00:30:23.220 that the being itself
00:30:25.220 was properly balanced.
00:30:27.020 And it takes the entire Bible
00:30:28.360 to rediscover that
00:30:29.560 which is a journey
00:30:30.980 back to the beginning.
00:30:32.780 And that's a classic theme.
00:30:34.400 That's a classic mythological theme
00:30:35.780 that the wise person
00:30:37.720 is the person
00:30:38.300 who finds what they lost
00:30:39.740 in childhood
00:30:40.220 and regains it.
00:30:41.080 I think that's a Jewish idea
00:30:45.360 that Zadik
00:30:46.060 if I remember correctly
00:30:47.160 who is a Messiah figure
00:30:48.480 is the person
00:30:49.300 who finds what he lost
00:30:51.120 in childhood
00:30:51.560 and regains it.
00:30:52.360 His idea of this
00:30:53.020 return to the beginning
00:30:54.320 except that the return
00:30:55.440 is you don't fall backwards
00:30:57.100 into childhood
00:30:58.020 and unconsciousness.
00:30:59.920 You return voluntarily
00:31:01.100 to the state of childhood
00:31:03.400 well awake
00:31:04.780 and then determined
00:31:06.140 to participate
00:31:06.880 through truth
00:31:07.660 in the manifestation
00:31:08.460 of proper being.
00:31:10.820 Now, you know,
00:31:11.900 I'm a psychologist
00:31:12.560 and I've taught
00:31:13.720 personality theory
00:31:14.660 for a very long time
00:31:15.640 and I know
00:31:16.720 personality theories
00:31:17.600 the profound personality theories
00:31:18.920 pretty well
00:31:19.360 and I'm reasonably
00:31:20.360 well versed in philosophy
00:31:21.500 although not as well versed
00:31:23.040 as I should be
00:31:23.600 but I can tell you
00:31:24.400 in all the things
00:31:25.560 I've ever read
00:31:26.720 or encountered
00:31:27.380 or thought about
00:31:27.960 I have never once
00:31:29.140 found an idea
00:31:29.860 that matches that
00:31:31.100 in terms of profundity
00:31:32.280 but not only profundity
00:31:33.520 also in believability
00:31:34.900 because the other thing
00:31:36.080 I see as a clinician
00:31:36.960 and I think this is
00:31:37.920 very characteristic
00:31:38.760 of clinical experience
00:31:40.420 and also very much
00:31:42.180 described explicitly
00:31:44.080 by the great clinicians
00:31:45.120 is that
00:31:45.900 what cures in therapy
00:31:47.500 is truth.
00:31:49.280 That's the curative.
00:31:50.600 Now, there's exposure
00:31:51.420 to the things
00:31:52.060 you're afraid of
00:31:52.680 and avoiding as well
00:31:53.520 but I would say
00:31:54.400 that's a form
00:31:54.900 of enacted truth
00:31:55.760 because if you know
00:31:56.700 there's something
00:31:57.080 you should do
00:31:57.780 by your own set of rules
00:31:59.120 and you're avoiding it
00:32:01.060 then you're enacting a lie.
00:32:02.680 You know,
00:32:02.780 you're not telling one
00:32:03.620 but you're acting one out.
00:32:04.500 It's the same damn thing.
00:32:05.800 So,
00:32:06.440 if I can get you to
00:32:07.600 face what it is
00:32:09.240 that you're confronting
00:32:09.980 that you know
00:32:10.600 you shouldn't be avoiding
00:32:11.580 then what's happening
00:32:12.700 is that we're both partaking
00:32:14.260 in the process
00:32:15.700 of attempting you
00:32:16.560 to act out
00:32:17.060 your deepest truth
00:32:17.940 and what happens
00:32:18.940 is that that improves
00:32:19.740 people's lives
00:32:20.440 and it improves them radically
00:32:21.860 and the evidence
00:32:22.820 the clinical evidence
00:32:23.640 for that is overwhelming.
00:32:25.180 We know that
00:32:25.860 if you expose people
00:32:26.900 to the things
00:32:27.400 they're afraid of
00:32:28.000 but that they're avoiding
00:32:28.860 they get better
00:32:29.800 and you have to do it
00:32:30.980 carefully and cautiously
00:32:31.920 and with their own participation
00:32:33.700 and all of that
00:32:34.340 but of all the things
00:32:36.460 that clinicians have established
00:32:37.900 that's credible
00:32:38.620 that's number one
00:32:39.800 and that's nested
00:32:40.620 inside this deeper realization
00:32:42.120 that the clinical experience
00:32:44.320 is redemptive
00:32:45.580 let's say
00:32:46.220 because it's designed
00:32:47.460 to address suffering
00:32:48.300 insofar as the people
00:32:49.660 who are engaged
00:32:50.340 in the process
00:32:51.020 are both telling each other
00:32:52.180 the truth
00:32:52.680 and then you think
00:32:53.560 well obviously
00:32:54.280 because if you have
00:32:55.680 some problems
00:32:56.340 and you come to talk
00:32:57.860 to me about them
00:32:58.560 well first of all
00:32:59.540 just by coming to talk
00:33:00.420 to me about them
00:33:00.900 you've admitted
00:33:01.440 that they exist
00:33:02.340 man that's a pretty good start
00:33:03.760 and second
00:33:04.680 well if you tell me
00:33:06.060 about them
00:33:06.440 then we know
00:33:07.060 what they are
00:33:07.660 and then
00:33:08.280 if we know what they are
00:33:09.320 we can maybe
00:33:10.400 start to lay out
00:33:11.320 some solutions
00:33:11.940 and then you can go
00:33:12.760 act out the solutions
00:33:13.540 and see if they work
00:33:14.480 but if you
00:33:15.260 don't admit they're there
00:33:16.500 and you won't tell me
00:33:17.180 what they are
00:33:17.820 and I don't
00:33:19.260 and I'm like posturing
00:33:20.420 and acting egotistically
00:33:22.220 and taking the upper hand
00:33:23.660 and all of that
00:33:24.140 in our discussions
00:33:24.820 well how the hell
00:33:25.620 is that going to work
00:33:26.480 you know
00:33:27.580 it might be comfortable
00:33:28.460 moment to moment
00:33:29.240 while we stay encapsulated
00:33:30.660 in our delusion
00:33:31.480 but it's not going to work
00:33:32.680 so a lot of that seems
00:33:34.240 if you think it through
00:33:35.540 it seems pretty self-evident
00:33:36.800 and you know
00:33:37.660 Freud thought that repression
00:33:39.740 was at the heart
00:33:41.160 of much mental suffering
00:33:42.560 the difference between
00:33:43.740 repression and deception
00:33:44.820 is a matter of degree
00:33:47.340 and that's all
00:33:48.060 it's technical
00:33:48.880 it's a technical differentiation
00:33:50.420 and Alfred Adler
00:33:51.880 who was one of Freud's
00:33:53.120 greatest associates
00:33:54.860 let's say
00:33:55.320 and much underappreciated
00:33:56.680 I would say
00:33:57.100 he thought that people
00:33:58.360 got into problems
00:33:59.100 because they started
00:33:59.840 to act out a life lie
00:34:01.460 that's what he called it
00:34:02.360 a life lie
00:34:02.960 that's worth looking up
00:34:03.900 because Adler
00:34:04.440 although not as charismatic
00:34:05.780 as Freud
00:34:06.440 was very practical
00:34:07.640 and really foreshadowed
00:34:10.580 a lot of later developments
00:34:11.700 in cybernetic theory
00:34:12.600 and of course
00:34:13.080 Jung believed that
00:34:14.160 you could bypass
00:34:15.900 psychotherapy entirely
00:34:17.560 by merely making
00:34:18.660 a proper moral effort
00:34:19.920 in your own life
00:34:20.840 and Carl Rogers believed
00:34:22.400 that it was
00:34:22.940 honest communication
00:34:24.340 mediated through dialogue
00:34:26.080 that had redemptive consequences
00:34:28.240 and the behaviors believe
00:34:29.540 that you do a careful
00:34:30.740 micro-analysis
00:34:31.660 of the problems
00:34:32.460 that are laid before you
00:34:33.420 and help introduce people
00:34:34.820 to what they're avoiding
00:34:35.780 it's like
00:34:36.460 all of those things to me
00:34:38.020 are just secular variations
00:34:39.520 of the notion
00:34:40.220 that truth will set you free
00:34:42.140 essentially
00:34:42.740 so
00:34:43.860 so you know
00:34:46.120 it's a pretty powerful story
00:34:47.440 and
00:34:49.100 A
00:34:51.260 it's not that easy
00:34:51.980 to dispense with
00:34:52.880 and B
00:34:53.320 the other thing is
00:34:54.600 you dispense with it
00:34:55.440 at your peril
00:34:56.040 because what I have seen
00:34:57.160 as well
00:34:57.520 is that
00:34:57.880 the people that I've seen
00:35:00.240 who've been really hurt
00:35:01.180 have been hurt
00:35:02.100 mostly by deceit
00:35:03.100 and that's also worth
00:35:04.840 thinking about
00:35:05.420 that
00:35:05.660 you know
00:35:06.320 you get walloped by life
00:35:07.820 there's no doubt about that
00:35:08.900 there's absolutely
00:35:09.620 no doubt about that
00:35:10.560 but
00:35:11.360 I've thought for a long time
00:35:13.000 that maybe
00:35:13.360 maybe
00:35:13.760 maybe people can handle
00:35:15.540 earthquakes and
00:35:17.220 cancer
00:35:18.040 and
00:35:18.400 even death
00:35:19.520 maybe
00:35:19.840 but they can't handle
00:35:21.760 betrayal
00:35:22.140 and they can't handle
00:35:23.280 deception
00:35:23.780 they can't handle
00:35:25.240 having the rug pulled out
00:35:26.420 from underneath them
00:35:27.040 by people that they love
00:35:28.060 and trust
00:35:28.540 that just does them in
00:35:30.300 you know
00:35:31.080 it
00:35:31.420 it
00:35:31.780 it
00:35:32.160 it makes them ill
00:35:33.360 but it does
00:35:34.000 where it hurts them
00:35:35.100 you know
00:35:35.460 psychophysiologically
00:35:36.880 it damages them
00:35:37.760 but more than that
00:35:38.400 it makes them cynical
00:35:39.380 and bitter
00:35:40.240 and vicious
00:35:40.760 and resentful
00:35:41.540 and then they also
00:35:42.820 start to act
00:35:43.580 all that out in the world
00:35:44.520 and that makes it worse
00:35:45.580 so
00:35:46.720 so you know
00:35:49.140 the story starts
00:35:50.060 God uses
00:35:50.960 the spoken truth
00:35:52.580 to create
00:35:53.300 being that is good
00:35:54.940 and then
00:35:56.440 the cataclysm
00:35:57.240 occurs
00:35:57.880 and then
00:35:59.120 human beings
00:36:00.520 spend untold
00:36:01.600 millennia
00:36:02.060 trying to sort out
00:36:03.020 exactly what to do
00:36:04.200 about the fact
00:36:04.800 that they've become
00:36:05.700 self-conscious
00:36:06.440 and you know
00:36:07.300 by the way
00:36:07.920 we have
00:36:08.720 right
00:36:09.160 we are in fact
00:36:10.340 self-conscious
00:36:11.000 no other animal
00:36:12.180 has that distinction
00:36:13.160 now you'll read
00:36:14.300 that chimpanzees
00:36:15.600 can for example
00:36:16.440 if you put lipstick
00:36:18.000 on a chimpanzee
00:36:19.100 it's kind of a strange
00:36:21.220 thing to do
00:36:21.880 yeah
00:36:24.880 well
00:36:26.560 I won't pursue
00:36:27.320 that any further
00:36:28.040 but the
00:36:30.360 chimpanzee
00:36:31.400 will wipe off
00:36:32.200 the lipstick
00:36:32.700 if you show it
00:36:33.320 a mirror
00:36:33.640 and
00:36:35.060 dolphins
00:36:35.700 seem to be able
00:36:36.340 to recognize
00:36:37.240 themselves
00:36:37.740 in mirrors
00:36:38.200 and there is
00:36:38.760 so there is
00:36:39.660 the glimmerings
00:36:41.020 of self-conscious
00:36:41.760 recognition
00:36:42.380 in other animals
00:36:43.240 but to
00:36:44.100 put that in the same
00:36:45.560 conceptual category
00:36:46.500 as human self-consciousness
00:36:47.860 is
00:36:48.100 to my way of thinking
00:36:50.200 it's
00:36:52.160 well it's
00:36:55.180 uninformed
00:36:55.700 to say the least
00:36:56.380 but I also think
00:36:57.060 that it's motivated
00:36:58.120 it's motivated
00:36:58.820 by a kind of
00:36:59.460 anti-humanistic
00:37:00.460 underlying
00:37:01.060 motivation
00:37:03.360 because
00:37:04.320 our self-consciousness
00:37:05.700 is so
00:37:06.120 incredibly developed
00:37:07.760 compared to that
00:37:08.440 that they're hardly
00:37:08.940 in the same
00:37:09.480 conceptual universe
00:37:10.240 it's like comparing
00:37:11.580 the
00:37:12.000 alarm cries
00:37:14.540 of vervet monkeys
00:37:15.440 when they see a predator
00:37:16.540 to the language
00:37:17.420 of human beings
00:37:18.280 it's like
00:37:18.660 yeah yeah
00:37:19.200 there's some similarities
00:37:20.380 man
00:37:20.800 there are utterances
00:37:22.040 and there are utterances
00:37:23.220 with meaning
00:37:23.780 but they're not language
00:37:24.700 and the self-consciousness
00:37:25.780 of animals
00:37:26.220 is proto-self-consciousness
00:37:27.840 and it's only there
00:37:28.600 a very small number
00:37:29.880 of animals
00:37:30.280 and it's
00:37:31.140 nothing like ours
00:37:32.160 they're not aware
00:37:33.160 of the future
00:37:33.760 like we are
00:37:34.320 they're not aware
00:37:34.980 of their boundaries
00:37:35.800 in space and time
00:37:37.400 and that's the critical thing
00:37:38.840 and most particularly
00:37:39.800 time
00:37:40.660 human beings
00:37:41.700 discovered
00:37:42.760 time
00:37:43.560 and when we
00:37:44.460 discovered time
00:37:45.040 we discovered
00:37:45.560 the end of each
00:37:47.000 of our being
00:37:47.940 and that made
00:37:49.260 all the difference
00:37:50.020 and that's what
00:37:50.840 the story of Adam and Eve
00:37:51.700 is about
00:37:52.100 so
00:37:53.380 Genesis 1
00:37:56.260 is derived from
00:37:57.000 the priestly source
00:37:57.980 where God is
00:37:58.860 known as
00:37:59.700 Elohim
00:38:00.220 or El Shaddai
00:38:01.140 and there's God
00:38:02.640 in the singular
00:38:03.940 and there's gods
00:38:05.080 in the plural
00:38:05.940 and I suppose
00:38:06.760 that's because
00:38:07.360 it seems that if you
00:38:08.760 analyze the
00:38:09.640 history of the
00:38:11.040 development of
00:38:11.600 monotheistic ideas
00:38:12.540 that monotheism
00:38:13.800 emerges out of
00:38:14.800 a plurality
00:38:15.720 of gods
00:38:16.280 and as I mentioned
00:38:17.520 I think it's because
00:38:18.380 the gods represent
00:38:20.100 fundamental forces
00:38:21.340 at minimum
00:38:22.000 and those fundamental forces
00:38:23.180 have to be
00:38:23.680 hierarchically organized
00:38:24.900 with something
00:38:27.140 absolute at the top
00:38:29.160 because otherwise
00:38:29.680 they do nothing
00:38:30.280 but war
00:38:30.980 right
00:38:31.420 you have to
00:38:32.240 organize your values
00:38:33.280 hierarchically
00:38:33.980 or you stay confused
00:38:35.040 and that's true
00:38:35.940 if you're an individual
00:38:36.600 and it's true
00:38:37.940 if you're a state
00:38:38.580 if you don't know
00:38:39.500 what the next thing
00:38:40.620 you should do is
00:38:41.860 then there's 50 things
00:38:43.120 you should do
00:38:43.680 and then how are you
00:38:44.600 going to do any of them
00:38:45.280 you can't
00:38:45.860 you have to prioritize
00:38:46.760 something has to be
00:38:47.940 above something else
00:38:48.980 it has to be arranged
00:38:50.100 in a hierarchy
00:38:50.660 for it not to be chaotic
00:38:51.880 and so there's some principle
00:38:53.180 at the top of the hierarchy
00:38:54.260 and maybe the organization
00:38:55.720 of the gods over time
00:38:57.100 that's the battle of gods
00:38:58.440 that Mircea Eliade talked about
00:39:00.100 and if you're interested in that
00:39:01.140 you could read
00:39:01.700 A History of Religious Ideas
00:39:03.760 which I would really recommend
00:39:04.940 it's a three volume book
00:39:06.040 it's actually quite a straightforward read
00:39:08.960 as far as these things go
00:39:10.260 and Eliade does a very nice job
00:39:12.200 of describing how
00:39:13.880 and even why
00:39:14.900 polytheism
00:39:16.040 tends towards monotheism
00:39:17.780 even in polytheistic cultures
00:39:19.260 there's a strong tendency
00:39:21.740 for the gods
00:39:22.440 to organize themselves
00:39:23.300 in a hierarchy
00:39:23.800 with one god at the top
00:39:25.160 in a monotheistic culture
00:39:26.940 in some sense
00:39:27.880 all the other gods
00:39:28.480 just disappear across time
00:39:29.740 and there's nothing left
00:39:30.440 but the top god
00:39:31.360 but even in a polytheistic society
00:39:33.520 there's a hierarchy of power
00:39:34.880 among the gods
00:39:35.620 the first story
00:39:38.460 is newer than the second one
00:39:39.940 so the story
00:39:40.500 I'm going to tell you today
00:39:41.340 is actually older
00:39:42.080 than the one I already told you
00:39:43.240 even though
00:39:43.720 their order was flipped
00:39:45.760 by the redactor
00:39:47.100 who's the hypothetical person
00:39:48.600 or persons
00:39:49.140 who edited these stories together
00:39:50.680 and we don't know exactly
00:39:51.980 why he or the committee
00:39:53.260 or what I suspect
00:39:54.180 it was a single person
00:39:55.220 but who knows
00:39:55.820 we don't know why
00:39:57.220 the stories were edited together
00:39:59.360 in the order
00:40:00.840 that they were edited together
00:40:02.300 but we could infer
00:40:03.900 I mean
00:40:04.720 they were edited together
00:40:06.000 in that order
00:40:06.540 because the editor thought
00:40:07.600 they made sense that way
00:40:09.140 because that's what
00:40:09.780 an editor does
00:40:10.540 right
00:40:10.740 an editor tends to take
00:40:11.940 diverse ideas
00:40:13.340 and then to organize them
00:40:14.660 in some manner
00:40:15.320 that makes sense
00:40:16.480 and part of the manner
00:40:17.660 that makes sense
00:40:18.400 is that you can tell them
00:40:19.600 to people
00:40:20.100 and the people stay interested
00:40:21.480 and you can tell them
00:40:22.640 to people
00:40:22.980 and people remember them
00:40:24.760 that's one of the ways
00:40:26.440 you can tell
00:40:26.860 if you've got an argument
00:40:27.680 right
00:40:28.120 because it's communicable
00:40:29.740 and understandable
00:40:30.440 and memorable
00:40:31.080 and so
00:40:32.160 this person was
00:40:33.980 let's say
00:40:35.060 motivated by intuition
00:40:36.640 to organize the stories
00:40:37.760 in this particular manner
00:40:38.820 so the second
00:40:40.860 the Yahwist strand
00:40:43.240 contains the stories
00:40:45.700 the classic stories
00:40:46.800 in the Pentateuch
00:40:47.540 that's five books
00:40:48.520 Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus
00:40:49.920 Numbers and Deuteronomy
00:40:51.020 which we'll try to get through
00:40:52.920 perhaps
00:40:53.480 in these twelve lectures
00:40:54.860 we'll see how that goes
00:40:56.140 it's strongly anthropomorphic
00:40:57.860 so the God
00:40:58.720 in the Yahwist account
00:40:59.580 is for all intents and purposes
00:41:01.080 a sort of meta person
00:41:02.520 and I dealt with that
00:41:04.880 a little bit last week
00:41:05.740 because people
00:41:06.360 tend to
00:41:07.340 you know
00:41:08.080 think of that
00:41:08.700 as unsophisticated
00:41:09.640 but when you think
00:41:10.720 that the mind
00:41:12.160 the ground of consciousness
00:41:14.860 is the most complex thing
00:41:16.700 that we know of
00:41:17.520 then it's not so unsophisticated
00:41:19.820 to assume
00:41:20.300 that the most complex thing
00:41:21.620 that there might be
00:41:22.540 is like that
00:41:23.300 or at least it's as good
00:41:24.300 as we can do
00:41:24.780 with our imaginations
00:41:25.720 and so
00:41:26.100 I don't think it's so
00:41:27.620 it's so
00:41:29.400 it's so unsophisticated
00:41:32.120 it's also the case
00:41:33.280 and this is practically speaking
00:41:35.380 is that it is not at all
00:41:36.500 unreasonable
00:41:37.020 to think of
00:41:38.020 God the Father
00:41:39.200 as the spirit
00:41:41.040 that arises from the crowd
00:41:42.540 that exists into the future
00:41:44.060 right
00:41:44.760 and that's
00:41:45.140 we talked about that
00:41:45.880 in relationship to the idea
00:41:46.940 of sacrifice
00:41:47.540 at least a little bit
00:41:48.520 or we're going to
00:41:49.840 you make sacrifices
00:41:51.660 in the present
00:41:52.280 so that the future
00:41:53.120 is happy with you
00:41:54.060 and the question is
00:41:55.380 what is that future
00:41:56.580 that would be happy with you
00:41:58.040 and the answer to that is
00:41:59.440 it's the spirit of humanity
00:42:01.580 that's who you're negotiating with
00:42:03.520 because you make the assumption
00:42:04.540 that
00:42:04.840 if you forego
00:42:06.560 impulsive pleasure
00:42:07.460 and get your medical degree
00:42:08.860 that when you're done
00:42:10.340 in ten years
00:42:11.140 and you're a physician
00:42:12.100 humanity as such
00:42:14.940 will honour your sacrifice
00:42:16.720 and commitment
00:42:17.400 and open the doors to you
00:42:18.900 right
00:42:19.420 so you're treating the future
00:42:20.820 as if it's a single being
00:42:22.220 and you're also treating it
00:42:23.400 as if it's a
00:42:24.020 something like a compassionate judge
00:42:26.360 you're acting that out
00:42:27.800 and maybe we had to imagine
00:42:29.480 God in that form
00:42:31.040 before we could
00:42:32.100 understand
00:42:33.340 once we started to understand
00:42:35.020 that there was a future
00:42:36.260 perhaps we had to imagine
00:42:37.400 God in that form
00:42:38.420 in order to concretize
00:42:39.960 something
00:42:40.380 that we could bargain with
00:42:41.740 so that we could figure out
00:42:42.520 how to use sacrifice
00:42:43.520 to figure out how to guide ourselves
00:42:44.980 into the future
00:42:45.740 because a sacrifice
00:42:46.920 is a contract with the future
00:42:48.320 but it's not a contract
00:42:49.620 with any particular person
00:42:50.760 it's a contract
00:42:51.980 with the spirit of humanity
00:42:53.460 as such
00:42:54.300 it's something like that
00:42:55.480 and so when you think about it
00:42:56.900 that way
00:42:57.300 that should make you faint
00:42:58.980 with amazement
00:42:59.900 because that is such a bloody
00:43:01.140 amazing idea
00:43:01.960 to come up with that idea
00:43:03.180 that you can bargain
00:43:04.180 with the future
00:43:04.960 that is some idea man
00:43:06.740 that's
00:43:07.280 that's like the major idea
00:43:08.980 of human
00:43:09.460 of humankind
00:43:10.320 we suffer
00:43:11.560 what do we do about it
00:43:12.620 we figure out how to bargain
00:43:13.720 with the future
00:43:14.360 and we minimize suffering
00:43:16.200 in that manner
00:43:17.000 it's like no other animal
00:43:18.360 does that either
00:43:19.060 you know
00:43:19.380 like lions
00:43:19.940 they just eat everything
00:43:20.820 I think a wolf
00:43:21.760 can eat 40 pounds of meat
00:43:23.200 in a single sitting
00:43:24.120 right
00:43:24.880 it's like there's some meat
00:43:25.800 eat it
00:43:26.220 it's not like
00:43:27.080 save some mammoth
00:43:28.120 for tomorrow
00:43:28.740 that's a
00:43:30.440 that's not a wolf thing
00:43:32.360 man
00:43:32.640 that's a human thing
00:43:33.860 and that might mean
00:43:34.500 you have to be hungry today
00:43:35.620 or maybe you're a farmer
00:43:36.920 you know
00:43:37.300 several thousand years ago
00:43:38.820 six thousand years ago
00:43:39.840 or so
00:43:40.120 when agriculture first got going
00:43:41.500 and you're starving to death
00:43:42.560 waiting for the spring planting
00:43:44.480 and you think
00:43:44.960 we bloody well
00:43:45.780 better not eat those seeds
00:43:47.020 right
00:43:48.140 and that's really something
00:43:49.180 to be able to control yourself
00:43:50.660 to make the future real
00:43:52.320 to put off
00:43:53.540 what you could use today
00:43:54.940 and not just in some
00:43:55.780 impulsive manner
00:43:56.540 man
00:43:56.780 maybe your kids are starving to death
00:43:58.420 you think
00:43:58.760 we are not touching
00:44:00.040 the seeds that we need
00:44:01.540 for the future
00:44:02.320 and for human beings
00:44:03.820 to have discovered that
00:44:04.700 and then to also have figured out
00:44:06.020 that we could bargain
00:44:06.680 with the future
00:44:07.280 it's like man
00:44:08.080 that's something
00:44:09.020 and I think that that
00:44:10.160 I think that the stories
00:44:11.360 that are laid out in this book
00:44:12.420 actually describe
00:44:13.280 at least in part
00:44:14.060 the process by which that occurred
00:44:15.540 the always stories
00:44:18.520 begin with Genesis 2 4
00:44:20.100 this is the account
00:44:21.340 of the heavens and the earth
00:44:22.400 wind
00:44:22.660 so there's two real creation stories
00:44:24.420 at the beginning
00:44:25.040 the newer one
00:44:26.320 which is the first one
00:44:27.160 and the older one
00:44:27.860 which is the second one
00:44:28.860 and the older one
00:44:30.000 begins in chapter 2
00:44:31.040 and that's the story
00:44:32.020 that we're going to
00:44:32.700 that we are getting into now
00:44:34.300 Adam and Eve are in that
00:44:36.380 Cain and Abel
00:44:37.160 Noah
00:44:37.420 the Tower of Babel
00:44:38.500 in the Yahweh's strand
00:44:41.120 Exodus
00:44:41.540 numbers along
00:44:42.320 and there's some of the
00:44:43.380 priestly version in there too
00:44:44.400 as well as the Ten Commandments
00:44:45.640 there's some
00:44:47.500 lovely representations
00:44:49.220 of
00:44:49.820 of paradise
00:44:51.320 this is
00:44:52.980 Garden of Earthly Delights
00:44:56.500 what's his name
00:44:57.300 Bosch
00:45:00.060 yes
00:45:00.400 Hieronymus Bosch
00:45:01.300 yes
00:45:01.500 crazy
00:45:02.020 I mean
00:45:02.560 if you
00:45:03.100 how he didn't get burnt
00:45:05.600 at the stake
00:45:06.100 is absolutely beyond me
00:45:07.400 I mean
00:45:08.060 you know
00:45:08.960 some of you know
00:45:09.600 about Salvador Dali
00:45:10.580 I suppose
00:45:11.080 most of you do
00:45:11.800 I mean
00:45:12.120 Dali's a piker
00:45:13.020 compared to Hieronymus Bosch
00:45:14.400 man
00:45:14.640 you could spend
00:45:15.560 because there's three pieces
00:45:17.620 of this particular painting
00:45:18.740 you could spend
00:45:20.680 a very
00:45:21.840 bizarre
00:45:23.780 and surreal
00:45:24.480 month
00:45:25.100 looking at that painting
00:45:26.260 I don't know what it was
00:45:27.460 with Bosch
00:45:28.020 but he was some
00:45:28.880 sort of creature
00:45:29.820 that only popped up once
00:45:31.340 and probably
00:45:31.900 for the best
00:45:33.120 and
00:45:34.760 so there's been
00:45:36.840 very many
00:45:37.380 representations of paradise
00:45:38.720 I mean
00:45:39.020 God only knows
00:45:39.720 what that is
00:45:40.380 it's like
00:45:41.320 I could probably guess
00:45:44.340 but I won't
00:45:45.000 and then look
00:45:47.040 I mean
00:45:47.280 that's
00:45:47.620 the lion
00:45:49.000 lying down
00:45:49.560 with the lamb
00:45:50.120 right
00:45:50.360 so that's this idea
00:45:51.320 that's maybe
00:45:52.220 projected back in time
00:45:53.480 that there was a time
00:45:54.440 or maybe will be a time
00:45:55.540 when
00:45:55.780 the horrors of life
00:45:58.280 are no longer necessary
00:45:59.680 for life itself
00:46:00.520 to exist
00:46:01.160 right
00:46:02.120 and the horrors of life
00:46:04.400 are of course
00:46:04.920 that everything eats
00:46:05.720 everything else
00:46:06.360 and that everything dies
00:46:07.400 and that everything's born
00:46:08.440 and that the whole bloody place
00:46:09.640 is a charnel house
00:46:10.540 and it's
00:46:10.980 it's a catastrophe
00:46:12.040 from beginning to end
00:46:13.100 and this is
00:46:13.960 this is the vision
00:46:15.200 of it being
00:46:16.080 other than that
00:46:16.980 and
00:46:17.640 you know
00:46:18.220 there's a strong idea
00:46:19.600 this was also
00:46:20.480 implicit in the alchemical ideas
00:46:22.620 and I think it's also
00:46:23.400 implicit in the scientific
00:46:24.660 revolution
00:46:26.080 that
00:46:26.520 human beings
00:46:28.020 can
00:46:28.400 interact with reality
00:46:30.000 in such a way
00:46:30.680 so that the tragic
00:46:31.700 and evil elements
00:46:32.820 of it can be mitigated
00:46:34.020 and so that we can move
00:46:35.400 somewhat closer
00:46:36.140 to a state
00:46:36.720 that might be
00:46:37.420 characterized
00:46:38.100 well that's obviously
00:46:39.220 imagistic
00:46:39.780 but it might be characterized
00:46:40.860 by something like that
00:46:41.840 where we have the benefits
00:46:43.000 of actual existence
00:46:43.960 without all of the catastrophe
00:46:45.820 that seems to go along with it
00:46:47.180 and Carl Jung
00:46:48.060 when he wrote about
00:46:48.780 the emergence of alchemy
00:46:50.300 or the emergence of science
00:46:51.660 from alchemy
00:46:52.240 he thought of
00:46:52.820 science as being motivated
00:46:54.140 by a dream
00:46:54.860 because for Jung
00:46:56.020 the dream was the
00:46:56.980 the dream was the manifestation
00:46:58.520 of the instincts
00:46:59.360 it was the boundary
00:47:00.220 between the instincts
00:47:01.080 and thinking
00:47:01.680 he said well
00:47:02.460 science is nested
00:47:03.500 inside a dream
00:47:04.200 and the dream is
00:47:05.480 that if we investigated
00:47:06.580 the structures of material reality
00:47:08.100 with sufficient attention
00:47:09.240 and truth
00:47:10.340 that we could then
00:47:11.380 learn enough about
00:47:12.240 material reality
00:47:13.060 to alleviate suffering
00:47:14.480 right
00:47:14.800 to produce the philosopher's stone
00:47:16.600 to make everybody wealthy
00:47:17.980 to make everybody healthy
00:47:19.140 to make everyone
00:47:19.900 live as long as they wanted to live
00:47:21.860 or perhaps forever
00:47:22.780 that that's the goal
00:47:23.760 to alleviate
00:47:24.440 the catastrophe of existence
00:47:26.540 and that that idea
00:47:27.660 the idea that mysteries
00:47:29.460 the solution to
00:47:31.240 the mysteries of life
00:47:32.740 that might enable us
00:47:33.700 to develop such a substance
00:47:35.160 or let's say
00:47:35.880 a multitude of substances
00:47:36.880 provided the motive force
00:47:38.720 for the development
00:47:39.520 of science
00:47:40.220 and Jung traced that
00:47:41.780 the development
00:47:42.440 of that motive force
00:47:43.280 really over a thousand years
00:47:44.540 and if you're interested
00:47:45.840 in reading his books
00:47:46.620 on alchemy
00:47:47.100 which are extraordinarily difficult
00:47:48.480 and that's really saying
00:47:49.380 something about Jung
00:47:50.160 because all of his books
00:47:51.200 are difficult
00:47:51.680 and then the books
00:47:52.620 on alchemy
00:47:53.140 they kind of take
00:47:54.140 a quantum leap
00:47:55.000 that's actually
00:47:55.900 a very small leap
00:47:56.780 so I shouldn't say that
00:47:57.720 they take a massive leap
00:47:59.440 into a whole different
00:48:00.720 dimension of complexity
00:48:01.780 but that's what he was
00:48:02.460 trying to get at
00:48:03.100 he went back
00:48:03.980 into the alchemical texts
00:48:05.120 and interpreted them
00:48:06.440 as if they were
00:48:07.040 the dream
00:48:07.600 on which science
00:48:08.460 was founded
00:48:09.080 and Newton was an alchemist
00:48:10.540 by the way
00:48:10.960 I mean
00:48:11.220 Jung's hypotheses
00:48:12.760 are certainly
00:48:13.500 well supported
00:48:15.500 by the historical facts
00:48:16.740 science did emerge
00:48:17.660 out of alchemy
00:48:18.280 the question is
00:48:19.380 what were the alchemists
00:48:20.260 up to
00:48:20.660 and they were trying
00:48:21.300 to produce
00:48:21.640 the philosopher's stone
00:48:22.580 and that was
00:48:23.080 the universal medicament
00:48:24.120 for mankind's pathology
00:48:26.000 Jung felt that
00:48:27.120 what had happened
00:48:27.620 was that
00:48:28.140 you know
00:48:28.700 Christianity had promised
00:48:29.920 that
00:48:30.220 the cessation of suffering
00:48:31.400 promised it
00:48:31.960 for a thousand years
00:48:32.800 and yet suffering
00:48:33.700 went on unabated
00:48:34.640 and at the same time
00:48:36.600 Christianity had attempted
00:48:38.020 to really put emphasis
00:48:39.100 on spiritual development
00:48:40.360 let's say
00:48:40.840 at the expense
00:48:41.760 of material development
00:48:43.000 right
00:48:43.700 thinking of material development
00:48:44.960 as something akin to a sin
00:48:46.320 trying to get a control
00:48:47.980 of impulsivity
00:48:48.800 and all the things
00:48:49.960 that went along
00:48:50.680 with a too embodied existence
00:48:52.480 there was a reason for it
00:48:54.140 but that
00:48:54.460 by about a thousand AD
00:48:56.700 the European mind
00:48:58.660 somewhat educated
00:49:00.140 by that point
00:49:00.920 somewhat able to concentrate
00:49:02.460 on a single point
00:49:03.380 perhaps because of
00:49:04.520 a very long history
00:49:06.020 of intense religious training
00:49:07.380 turned its dream
00:49:09.480 to the unexplored material world
00:49:12.160 and thought
00:49:12.540 well you know
00:49:13.240 the spiritual redemption
00:49:14.780 that we've been seeking
00:49:15.620 didn't appear to produce
00:49:16.900 the result that was promised
00:49:18.160 or intended
00:49:18.760 and so maybe
00:49:19.460 there's another place
00:49:20.900 that we should look
00:49:21.880 and that was in the damned
00:49:23.200 material world
00:49:24.640 right
00:49:25.000 which was supposed to be
00:49:26.940 at least according to
00:49:27.860 some elements of classic thinking
00:49:29.560 nothing but the creation
00:49:30.780 of the devil
00:49:31.340 so but the point I'm making
00:49:33.700 is that you know
00:49:34.700 it's very difficult
00:49:36.200 to underestimate
00:49:36.880 the amount of human motivation
00:49:38.740 that's embedded
00:49:39.600 in the attempt
00:49:41.260 to alleviate suffering
00:49:43.120 to eradicate disease
00:49:44.680 to help people live
00:49:46.180 a healthy life
00:49:48.200 and well that's the disease
00:49:49.980 obviously
00:49:50.460 but to live a long life
00:49:51.760 as well
00:49:52.140 and to make things
00:49:52.880 as peaceful as possible
00:49:53.900 I mean you can be cynical
00:49:54.880 about people
00:49:55.500 and you can talk about them
00:49:56.640 as motivated by power
00:49:57.740 and being corrupt
00:49:58.700 and all of those things
00:49:59.520 and all of those things
00:50:00.220 are true but you shouldn't
00:50:01.540 throw away the baby
00:50:02.240 with the bath water
00:50:03.020 because we have been striving
00:50:04.560 for a very long time
00:50:05.580 to set things right
00:50:06.440 and we've done actually
00:50:07.340 not too bad a job
00:50:08.380 of it for half starving
00:50:10.660 crazy insect ridden
00:50:12.320 chimpanzees
00:50:13.420 with lifespans
00:50:14.200 of 50 to 70 years
00:50:15.680 so you know
00:50:17.160 we could deserve
00:50:17.820 a bit of sympathy
00:50:18.620 for our position
00:50:19.480 as far as I'm concerned
00:50:20.580 going online
00:50:30.240 without expressvpn
00:50:31.440 is like not paying attention
00:50:32.640 to the safety demonstration
00:50:33.700 on a flight
00:50:34.360 most of the time
00:50:35.500 you'll probably be fine
00:50:36.700 but what if one day
00:50:38.040 that weird yellow mask
00:50:39.260 drops down from overhead
00:50:40.280 and you have no idea
00:50:41.780 what to do
00:50:42.300 in our hyper-connected world
00:50:43.880 your digital privacy
00:50:45.000 isn't just a luxury
00:50:45.960 it's a fundamental right
00:50:47.540 every time you connect
00:50:48.480 to an unsecured network
00:50:49.660 in a cafe, hotel
00:50:51.020 or airport
00:50:51.640 you're essentially
00:50:52.520 broadcasting your
00:50:53.420 personal information
00:50:54.220 to anyone
00:50:54.940 with a technical know-how
00:50:56.100 to intercept it
00:50:56.900 and let's be clear
00:50:57.740 it doesn't take
00:50:58.620 a genius hacker
00:50:59.280 to do this
00:50:59.900 with some off-the-shelf
00:51:01.200 hardware
00:51:01.580 even a tech-savvy teenager
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00:51:03.920 access your passwords
00:51:05.100 bank logins
00:51:06.040 and credit card details
00:51:07.320 now you might think
00:51:08.680 what's the big deal
00:51:09.640 who'd want my data anyway
00:51:11.000 well on the dark web
00:51:12.300 your personal information
00:51:13.560 could fetch up to
00:51:14.360 $1,000
00:51:15.140 that's right
00:51:16.360 there's a whole
00:51:17.040 underground economy
00:51:17.960 built on stolen identities
00:51:19.480 enter ExpressVPN
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00:51:25.360 and the internet
00:51:25.980 their encryption is so robust
00:51:27.920 that it would take a hacker
00:51:29.000 with a supercomputer
00:51:29.840 over a billion years
00:51:31.240 to crack it
00:51:31.860 but don't let its power fool you
00:51:33.520 ExpressVPN is incredibly
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00:51:43.900 or working from a coffee shop
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00:53:12.600 slash jbp
00:53:13.720 some other representations
00:53:18.620 this one I like
00:53:19.960 the one on the left
00:53:20.760 that's paradise
00:53:21.940 paradise has a walled garden
00:53:23.440 and that's what paradise means
00:53:24.640 it's paradeza
00:53:25.560 which is
00:53:26.260 I don't remember the language
00:53:27.520 it's
00:53:27.880 it's
00:53:28.740 it's a
00:53:28.980 it's a
00:53:29.620 it's associated with Persian
00:53:31.160 paradeza means
00:53:32.400 walled garden
00:53:33.140 and why a walled garden?
00:53:35.060 well it goes back
00:53:35.780 to the chaos order idea
00:53:37.060 so this is where
00:53:37.780 God puts man and woman
00:53:39.060 after the creation
00:53:40.200 in a walled garden
00:53:41.040 well the wall is
00:53:42.240 culture and order
00:53:43.480 and the garden is nature
00:53:44.540 and the idea is
00:53:45.260 the proper human habitat
00:53:46.600 is nature and culture
00:53:48.000 in balance
00:53:48.640 and so
00:53:48.940 well we like gardens
00:53:49.820 well why?
00:53:50.560 because
00:53:50.780 well they're not completely
00:53:51.940 covered with weeds
00:53:52.740 and mosquitoes
00:53:53.340 and black flies
00:53:54.380 right?
00:53:55.140 so they're civilized
00:53:56.280 a little bit
00:53:56.760 but still
00:53:57.380 within that civilization
00:53:58.660 nature
00:53:59.480 in its more benevolent
00:54:01.420 guise
00:54:01.720 is encouraged to flourish
00:54:02.880 and people find that
00:54:03.800 rejuvenating
00:54:04.460 and so
00:54:04.800 the idea that
00:54:05.900 paradise
00:54:06.520 the proper habitat
00:54:07.600 of a human being
00:54:08.580 is a walled garden
00:54:09.680 is a good one
00:54:10.220 and it's walled
00:54:11.160 because
00:54:11.440 well you want to keep
00:54:12.480 things out
00:54:13.060 right?
00:54:13.440 I mean raccoons
00:54:14.160 for example
00:54:14.720 you want to keep
00:54:15.480 those things out
00:54:16.140 man
00:54:16.360 even though it's impossible
00:54:17.280 and you know
00:54:18.360 you don't want
00:54:19.920 well there's all sorts
00:54:21.120 of things you don't want
00:54:21.860 in your garden
00:54:22.320 like snakes
00:54:22.900 walls don't seem
00:54:24.180 to be much use
00:54:24.820 against them
00:54:25.300 but the idea
00:54:26.520 that paradise
00:54:28.000 is a walled garden
00:54:29.040 is
00:54:30.380 an echo
00:54:33.540 back to the chaos order
00:54:34.760 idea
00:54:35.380 walls
00:54:36.220 culture
00:54:36.740 right?
00:54:37.460 garden
00:54:37.860 nature
00:54:38.300 so
00:54:38.960 the proper
00:54:39.740 human
00:54:40.420 habitat
00:54:41.320 is a properly
00:54:42.360 tended garden
00:54:43.080 now
00:54:43.600 the radical
00:54:45.060 left
00:54:45.600 leaning
00:54:46.200 anti-theist
00:54:48.640 environmentalists
00:54:49.740 tend to make the case
00:54:51.760 that
00:54:52.120 the
00:54:53.980 predations
00:54:54.740 of the western
00:54:55.520 capitalist system
00:54:56.660 are a consequence
00:54:57.960 of the injunction
00:54:58.900 that was delivered
00:54:59.700 in
00:55:00.600 Genesis
00:55:01.580 by God
00:55:02.500 to man
00:55:03.040 to
00:55:03.880 go out
00:55:04.660 and dominate
00:55:05.240 the earth
00:55:05.780 David Suzuki
00:55:07.300 has talked a lot
00:55:07.940 about this
00:55:08.420 by the way
00:55:08.960 they believe
00:55:10.860 that
00:55:11.140 that
00:55:11.860 statement
00:55:12.860 has given rise
00:55:13.840 to our
00:55:14.380 inappropriate
00:55:15.380 assumption
00:55:17.360 that we have
00:55:18.360 the right
00:55:18.740 to exert
00:55:19.240 control
00:55:19.780 over the world
00:55:20.780 and that that's
00:55:21.720 what's turned us
00:55:22.460 into these
00:55:22.940 terrible
00:55:23.620 predatory
00:55:24.300 monsters
00:55:25.220 sometimes described
00:55:26.680 as cancers
00:55:27.660 on the face
00:55:28.340 of the earth
00:55:28.840 or viruses
00:55:29.860 that have inhabited
00:55:30.680 the entire ecosystem
00:55:31.720 who are doing
00:55:32.480 nothing but
00:55:32.920 wandering everywhere
00:55:34.240 and wreaking havoc
00:55:35.440 as rapidly
00:55:35.980 as we possibly
00:55:36.720 can
00:55:37.040 which is another
00:55:38.040 perspective on
00:55:39.400 the essential
00:55:40.900 element of humankind
00:55:42.660 that I find
00:55:43.280 absolutely
00:55:44.060 deplorable
00:55:45.340 I mean
00:55:46.460 if you look at the
00:55:47.460 historical record
00:55:48.220 for example
00:55:48.780 even casually
00:55:49.800 you'll find out
00:55:50.800 that as early as
00:55:51.580 as late as
00:55:52.520 the late 1800s
00:55:53.580 1895
00:55:54.340 thereabouts
00:55:54.800 Thomas Huxley
00:55:55.940 who was
00:55:56.240 eldest Huxley's
00:55:56.920 grandfather
00:55:57.340 and a great
00:55:57.840 defender of Darwin
00:55:59.140 prepared a report
00:56:00.320 for the British
00:56:01.260 government
00:56:01.620 on ocean
00:56:03.040 sustainability
00:56:03.740 and his
00:56:05.000 conclusion was
00:56:05.760 fish away guys
00:56:07.780 man
00:56:08.040 there's so many
00:56:09.040 fish out there
00:56:09.780 the oceans are
00:56:10.640 so inexhaustible
00:56:11.520 that no matter
00:56:12.060 how hard humanity
00:56:13.100 tried for
00:56:13.760 any number of
00:56:15.100 years
00:56:15.380 the probability
00:56:16.240 that we could
00:56:16.800 do more than
00:56:17.240 put a dent
00:56:18.080 in what was
00:56:18.920 out there
00:56:19.280 was zero
00:56:19.920 now Huxley
00:56:21.300 turned out to
00:56:21.820 be wrong
00:56:22.460 he didn't realize
00:56:23.360 that our population
00:56:24.160 was going to
00:56:24.640 spike so dramatically
00:56:25.540 partly because
00:56:26.260 we got a little
00:56:27.440 bit rich
00:56:27.860 and our children
00:56:28.420 stopped dying
00:56:29.320 at the rate
00:56:29.840 of like 60%
00:56:30.860 before they
00:56:31.440 were one years
00:56:32.020 old
00:56:32.320 and you know
00:56:32.920 we actually
00:56:33.300 managed to
00:56:33.700 populate the
00:56:34.360 earth with a few
00:56:36.200 people
00:56:36.500 but it wasn't
00:56:37.260 really until
00:56:37.740 1960 or so
00:56:38.880 that we woke
00:56:39.380 up to the fact
00:56:39.960 that there were
00:56:40.280 so many of us
00:56:40.880 that we actually
00:56:41.380 had to start
00:56:41.860 paying attention
00:56:42.460 to what we
00:56:43.380 were doing
00:56:43.720 to the planet
00:56:44.300 and that's
00:56:44.740 like what
00:56:45.140 50 years ago
00:56:46.320 well we've
00:56:47.240 just started
00:56:48.060 to develop
00:56:48.560 the technology
00:56:49.820 the wherewithal
00:56:50.620 to understand
00:56:51.260 that the whole
00:56:52.820 world might be
00:56:53.580 well considered
00:56:54.300 a garden
00:56:54.820 and we need
00:56:55.500 to live inside
00:56:56.320 the proper
00:56:57.380 balance
00:56:57.840 between culture
00:56:58.580 and order
00:56:59.020 or culture
00:56:59.780 and chaos
00:57:01.460 before that
00:57:03.180 we were spending
00:57:03.740 all of our time
00:57:04.500 just trying
00:57:05.680 not to die
00:57:06.380 and usually
00:57:07.700 very unsuccessfully
00:57:08.880 so
00:57:09.900 so I don't agree
00:57:14.060 with that interpretation
00:57:14.880 of the opening
00:57:15.780 sections of Genesis
00:57:17.420 I don't believe
00:57:18.200 that it's given
00:57:19.120 human beings
00:57:19.760 the right to
00:57:20.820 act as super predators
00:57:22.320 on the planet
00:57:22.880 I think that instead
00:57:23.760 the proper environment
00:57:25.320 for human beings
00:57:26.080 is presented
00:57:26.640 quite properly
00:57:27.440 as a garden
00:57:28.380 and that the role
00:57:29.940 of people
00:57:30.440 and that's explicitly
00:57:31.260 stated in the second story
00:57:33.020 in Adam and Eve
00:57:33.540 was to tend the garden
00:57:34.620 and that means
00:57:36.840 to make the proper decisions
00:57:38.120 and to make sure
00:57:38.900 that everything thrives
00:57:39.900 and flourishes
00:57:40.480 and so that it's
00:57:41.800 good for the things
00:57:42.820 that are living there
00:57:43.460 that aren't just people
00:57:44.360 but also good
00:57:44.980 for the people too
00:57:45.740 so fine
00:57:46.740 I think we can
00:57:47.380 we could at least
00:57:48.300 note that that's
00:57:49.580 a slightly different
00:57:51.420 take on the story
00:57:52.420 than the ultimately
00:57:54.120 cynical interpretation
00:57:55.320 that's so commonly
00:57:56.280 put forward today
00:57:57.220 now inside that
00:57:58.880 walled garden
00:58:00.660 is a couple of trees
00:58:02.280 and Adam and Eve
00:58:04.080 and some animals
00:58:04.860 and all of that
00:58:05.520 and unfortunately
00:58:06.540 the tree happens
00:58:07.340 to have a snake
00:58:07.920 wrapped around it
00:58:08.560 now that's an interesting
00:58:09.600 thing
00:58:09.940 we're going to talk
00:58:10.500 about that a lot
00:58:11.200 and the snake
00:58:12.760 in both of these
00:58:13.500 representations
00:58:14.240 this is no ordinary snake
00:58:15.820 say it's got a human head
00:58:16.980 and it's got a human head
00:58:17.880 there too
00:58:18.280 so whatever that snake is
00:58:20.440 well let
00:58:21.380 forget about
00:58:22.140 looking at this
00:58:23.280 from a religious perspective
00:58:25.180 like if you can
00:58:26.000 just imagine
00:58:26.540 that you're an anthropologist
00:58:27.500 and you've never seen
00:58:28.180 this image before
00:58:29.020 it's like
00:58:29.600 what do you see
00:58:30.240 well you see walls
00:58:31.740 and you see something
00:58:32.960 a fairly pleasant enclosure
00:58:34.420 and then you see a tree
00:58:35.960 and people are eating
00:58:36.780 from the tree
00:58:37.240 but the tree has a snake
00:58:38.280 in it that has a human head
00:58:39.420 and so then you might think
00:58:40.680 well what's a snake
00:58:42.760 with a human head
00:58:43.460 and then you'd think
00:58:44.080 well it's half snake
00:58:45.020 and half human
00:58:45.680 that's hardly
00:58:46.420 revelatory
00:58:48.320 it's just self-evident
00:58:49.420 so whatever that snake is
00:58:50.660 isn't just a snake
00:58:51.560 it's snake and human
00:58:53.180 or it's snake
00:58:55.360 and partakes
00:58:56.080 in whatever human beings are
00:58:57.500 and that's very important
00:58:58.580 so we'll consider that later
00:59:00.160 and you see the same thing here
00:59:01.240 and you see
00:59:03.400 in this particular version
00:59:04.960 there's the head
00:59:06.540 this one also has wings
00:59:08.020 and so this is a wing snake
00:59:10.180 sort of like a dragon
00:59:11.080 and so
00:59:11.980 it crawls on the ground
00:59:13.260 like a reptile
00:59:13.920 it's got an aerial aspect
00:59:15.220 or a spiritual aspect
00:59:16.460 so here it's a snake
00:59:17.540 which is like the lowest form
00:59:18.780 of reptilian life
00:59:20.060 say
00:59:20.300 something that crawls on the ground
00:59:21.640 it's something that's human
00:59:22.760 and it's something that's spiritual
00:59:23.920 at the same time
00:59:24.700 and it inhabits the tree
00:59:26.280 which look a lot like magic mushrooms
00:59:28.260 by the way
00:59:28.800 and
00:59:29.500 you can look that up
00:59:31.880 if you want
00:59:32.300 that's quite an interesting
00:59:33.180 little rabbit hole
00:59:33.860 to wander down
00:59:34.540 if you're curious about it
00:59:35.720 but there's an idea here too
00:59:38.380 is that
00:59:38.700 there was something in the garden
00:59:39.860 at the beginning of time
00:59:40.940 that was like a snake
00:59:42.180 that was like a person
00:59:43.140 that was like something
00:59:44.080 that was winged
00:59:45.040 it was something spiritual
00:59:46.360 so it's spiritual human
00:59:47.540 and reptilian
00:59:48.260 all at the same time
00:59:49.180 and it's the animating
00:59:50.680 spirit of the tree
00:59:52.520 okay
00:59:53.480 so keep that in mind
00:59:54.560 thus the heavens
00:59:57.340 and the earth were finished
00:59:58.320 this is in relationship
00:59:59.220 to Genesis 1
01:00:00.080 and all the host of them
01:00:01.100 and on the seventh day
01:00:01.940 God ended his work
01:00:02.900 which he had made
01:00:03.820 and he rested on
01:00:04.680 the seventh day
01:00:05.440 from all his work
01:00:06.040 which he had made
01:00:06.640 and God blessed the seventh day
01:00:08.260 and sanctified it
01:00:09.080 because that
01:00:09.600 in it
01:00:10.300 he had rested
01:00:10.800 from all his work
01:00:11.580 which God created and made
01:00:12.940 that's wisdom in that one too
01:00:14.560 I think
01:00:14.940 the idea of the Sabbath
01:00:15.900 you know
01:00:16.260 because one of the things
01:00:17.520 I've worked with a lot of people
01:00:18.860 who were hyper conscientious
01:00:20.160 and the thing about
01:00:21.080 hyper conscientious people
01:00:22.220 is that
01:00:22.660 they'll just work till they die
01:00:24.180 and that's actually
01:00:25.220 not very productive
01:00:25.980 because then they're dead
01:00:26.920 and they can't work
01:00:27.760 and so
01:00:28.580 what you have to do
01:00:29.340 with hyper conscientious people
01:00:30.560 is you have to say
01:00:31.240 well I know you'd rather
01:00:32.060 do nothing but work
01:00:32.920 and maybe you're just as guilty
01:00:34.020 as you can possibly be
01:00:35.080 when you're not working
01:00:35.920 but let's figure out
01:00:37.100 what you're up to
01:00:37.760 and what you're up to
01:00:38.600 in all probability
01:00:39.760 is the attempt to be productive
01:00:41.280 in the least problematic
01:00:43.140 longest sustaining
01:00:45.000 possible manner
01:00:46.080 and that might mean
01:00:47.300 you have to take a rest
01:00:48.200 and so one of the things
01:00:49.760 I used to work with lawyers
01:00:51.680 with people who
01:00:52.540 had risen to the top
01:00:53.940 of large law firms
01:00:54.820 and they were hyper productive types
01:00:56.200 and they're often
01:00:57.340 you know
01:00:57.740 trying to hit their impossible
01:00:58.900 quota for yearly hours
01:01:00.460 and
01:01:01.360 and burning themselves
01:01:02.840 to a frazzle
01:01:03.540 as a consequence
01:01:04.300 and one of the things
01:01:05.100 that we used to do
01:01:05.780 was
01:01:06.020 they couldn't work fewer hours
01:01:07.460 because a day
01:01:08.320 that just didn't work
01:01:09.060 but what we did
01:01:09.900 was we'd have them
01:01:10.500 take more time off
01:01:11.580 you know
01:01:11.900 like
01:01:12.140 a four day weekend
01:01:13.280 every two months
01:01:13.960 or something
01:01:14.360 that was plotted
01:01:15.220 out into the future
01:01:16.240 and then we'd track
01:01:17.320 their billable hours
01:01:18.340 which is their degree
01:01:19.100 of productivity
01:01:19.640 it would actually increase
01:01:20.820 so that was so cool
01:01:21.840 because you could take
01:01:23.000 hardworking people
01:01:23.780 and you could say
01:01:24.340 look you know
01:01:24.900 take a break
01:01:26.200 why?
01:01:27.800 well
01:01:28.060 because you'll be more productive
01:01:29.640 if you take a break
01:01:30.580 no that couldn't possibly be
01:01:32.240 like I should just work
01:01:33.060 flat out all the time
01:01:33.940 it's like
01:01:34.220 let's test that out
01:01:35.100 you take a break
01:01:35.740 now and then
01:01:36.240 it's like
01:01:36.900 well what happened
01:01:37.560 was their productivity
01:01:38.240 would increase
01:01:38.800 often by 10%
01:01:39.780 so there's wisdom here too
01:01:41.960 which is okay
01:01:42.600 and this
01:01:43.880 alludes to the
01:01:46.300 Adam and Eve story
01:01:47.080 near the end
01:01:47.600 you're self-conscious
01:01:49.880 you discover the future
01:01:50.960 you have to work
01:01:51.740 well then the question is
01:01:53.460 how much should you work?
01:01:54.520 and one answer is
01:01:55.220 you better bloody well
01:01:56.320 work all the time
01:01:56.980 because no matter
01:01:57.440 how much work you do
01:01:58.380 you're not solving your problems
01:01:59.900 they're coming along man
01:02:01.580 and you can stack up
01:02:02.760 all the money you want
01:02:03.500 you can stack up
01:02:04.120 all the wealth you want
01:02:04.860 it is not going to protect you
01:02:06.300 in the final analysis
01:02:07.100 so you better be
01:02:08.240 hitting the ground running
01:02:09.080 and you better run flat out
01:02:10.200 all the time
01:02:10.780 well what happens if you do that?
01:02:12.600 well then you die
01:02:13.540 that's not a good solution
01:02:15.560 so maybe you should rest
01:02:17.140 and so
01:02:17.840 how does that rest
01:02:19.000 get instantiated?
01:02:20.200 well
01:02:20.380 it's not easy to tell
01:02:22.320 but one way
01:02:23.120 to do it
01:02:24.020 let's say conceptually
01:02:25.360 is to say
01:02:25.760 look even God had to rest
01:02:27.280 one day a week
01:02:28.040 and so
01:02:28.400 you don't have to be
01:02:29.460 so presumptuous
01:02:30.440 to assume
01:02:31.200 that if God had to rest
01:02:32.920 one day a week
01:02:33.540 that maybe you know
01:02:34.460 you are allowed
01:02:36.320 to work
01:02:37.740 non-stop
01:02:39.040 without a break
01:02:40.480 at all
01:02:41.360 you know
01:02:42.380 and I think our culture
01:02:43.440 has slipped into that
01:02:44.580 in quite a dangerous way
01:02:46.100 because everything is open
01:02:47.080 all the time
01:02:47.600 and I mean
01:02:47.940 I find that just as convenient
01:02:49.880 as the rest of you
01:02:50.660 but you know
01:02:51.700 it's so strange
01:02:53.200 to talk to modern people
01:02:54.140 because one of the things
01:02:54.980 they always tell you
01:02:55.840 we say
01:02:56.120 well how are you
01:02:56.700 and what do they always say?
01:02:57.880 they don't say good
01:02:58.640 they don't say bad
01:02:59.500 they say busy
01:03:00.360 it's like
01:03:01.100 yeah well
01:03:01.880 okay
01:03:03.540 this is where
01:03:05.760 Genesis 2 starts
01:03:07.760 and we finally got there
01:03:09.000 these are the generations
01:03:10.320 of the heavens
01:03:10.900 and of the earth
01:03:11.620 when they were created
01:03:13.520 in the day that
01:03:14.140 the Lord God
01:03:14.720 made the earth
01:03:15.460 and the heavens
01:03:15.920 and every plant
01:03:16.880 of the field
01:03:17.400 before it was in the earth
01:03:18.360 and every herb
01:03:18.940 of the field
01:03:19.380 before it grew
01:03:20.040 for the Lord God
01:03:21.120 had not caused it
01:03:22.020 to rain upon the earth
01:03:22.880 and there was not a man
01:03:24.220 to till the ground
01:03:25.340 but there went up
01:03:27.300 a mist from the earth
01:03:28.320 and watered
01:03:29.340 the whole face
01:03:29.900 of the ground
01:03:30.400 and the Lord God
01:03:31.860 formed man
01:03:32.600 of the dust
01:03:33.200 of the ground
01:03:33.680 and breathed
01:03:34.340 into his nostrils
01:03:35.120 the breath of life
01:03:35.940 and man became
01:03:36.960 a living soul
01:03:37.720 well you know
01:03:39.280 there's some archaic
01:03:39.980 thinking in there
01:03:40.600 the breath is life
01:03:41.620 right
01:03:41.900 that's psyche
01:03:42.560 that's spirit
01:03:43.240 that's inspiration
01:03:44.120 that's respiration
01:03:45.080 that's all associated
01:03:46.340 it's pneuma
01:03:47.400 like pneumatic tire
01:03:48.520 it's breath
01:03:49.940 and the reason
01:03:51.160 that people associated
01:03:52.040 life with breath
01:03:52.940 well that's not so foolish
01:03:54.060 you know
01:03:54.400 I mean
01:03:54.740 you're breathing man
01:03:55.900 and it's something
01:03:56.580 you do all the time
01:03:57.400 and when you die
01:03:58.280 you stop breathing
01:03:59.100 and so the idea
01:03:59.860 that there's something
01:04:00.580 integral to life
01:04:02.100 about breathing
01:04:02.740 is a perfectly
01:04:03.360 reasonable supposition
01:04:04.440 it actually happens
01:04:05.240 to be very true
01:04:06.040 and then to associate
01:04:07.400 the act of creation
01:04:09.660 with the act of
01:04:10.860 first of all
01:04:12.120 inspiration
01:04:12.700 and respiration
01:04:13.540 and the breathing
01:04:14.860 of life
01:04:16.040 into something
01:04:16.580 that was inanimate
01:04:17.300 is
01:04:17.560 well what do you expect
01:04:19.160 for a one sentence
01:04:19.820 description
01:04:20.280 it's not a bad
01:04:21.020 one sentence description
01:04:21.980 you know
01:04:22.460 so
01:04:23.220 and the Lord God
01:04:24.260 planted a garden
01:04:25.040 eastward in Eden
01:04:26.000 and Eden means
01:04:27.140 well watered place
01:04:28.280 and that's particularly
01:04:29.260 relevant I suppose
01:04:30.180 if you're a desert
01:04:30.960 dweller right
01:04:31.660 because the issue
01:04:32.840 there is can you
01:04:33.560 get enough water
01:04:34.160 to make things grow
01:04:35.060 and so
01:04:35.880 the walled garden
01:04:37.900 which is paradise
01:04:38.580 is also Eden
01:04:39.460 which is a well watered
01:04:40.520 place
01:04:40.800 and water has
01:04:41.780 the element of chaos
01:04:42.960 we already saw that
01:04:44.140 in relationship
01:04:44.800 to Genesis 1
01:04:45.780 where the underlying
01:04:46.920 chaos was often
01:04:48.000 assimilated symbolically
01:04:49.340 to water
01:04:49.800 and so
01:04:50.660 the idea too
01:04:52.140 is that a certain
01:04:52.780 amount of chaos
01:04:53.460 has to be brought
01:04:54.200 into the order
01:04:54.780 in order for it
01:04:55.660 to be fruitful
01:04:56.180 and you can see
01:04:56.840 that in the form
01:04:57.440 of allowing in
01:04:58.940 the water
01:04:59.440 and out of the ground
01:05:00.780 made the Lord God
01:05:01.620 to grow every tree
01:05:03.120 that is pleasant
01:05:03.720 to the sight
01:05:04.260 and good for food
01:05:05.040 the tree of life
01:05:06.400 also in the midst
01:05:07.320 of the garden
01:05:07.860 and the tree
01:05:08.740 of the knowledge
01:05:09.340 of good and evil
01:05:09.960 so two trees
01:05:11.620 are marked out
01:05:12.280 among the rest
01:05:13.040 one is the tree
01:05:13.940 of life
01:05:14.860 and one is the tree
01:05:15.640 of the knowledge
01:05:16.100 of good and evil
01:05:16.680 now
01:05:16.900 you know
01:05:17.760 when you read
01:05:19.200 something like that
01:05:19.880 if you're thinking
01:05:20.500 about it
01:05:20.880 that you're in
01:05:21.400 a metaphorical space
01:05:22.680 now we've got to
01:05:23.960 be careful
01:05:24.360 about metaphors
01:05:25.160 because you know
01:05:26.420 I could say
01:05:27.140 that the chaos order
01:05:29.060 idea is a metaphor
01:05:30.100 but then I also said
01:05:31.280 well wait a second
01:05:32.320 it's a metaphor
01:05:33.340 but it's also
01:05:34.020 what your brain
01:05:34.620 is adapted to
01:05:35.500 and so you know
01:05:36.240 let's just not be
01:05:37.200 pushing the idea
01:05:37.900 that it's merely
01:05:38.480 a metaphor
01:05:38.900 too hard
01:05:39.520 and the same thing
01:05:41.160 is here
01:05:42.120 is happening here
01:05:43.200 these are metaphors
01:05:44.160 the tree of life
01:05:45.320 and the tree
01:05:46.680 of the knowledge
01:05:47.160 of good and evil
01:05:47.800 but that doesn't
01:05:49.900 exactly mean
01:05:50.480 that they're mere
01:05:51.080 metaphors
01:05:51.640 because sometimes
01:05:52.740 as I mentioned
01:05:54.240 before
01:05:54.600 if you have
01:05:56.160 a set of things
01:05:57.060 and you abstract
01:05:57.780 out from them
01:05:58.580 a common element
01:05:59.500 you can make
01:06:00.320 a strong case
01:06:00.980 that the common element
01:06:01.880 is more real
01:06:02.600 than the set of things
01:06:03.660 from which you
01:06:04.180 abstracted it
01:06:04.940 that's the whole
01:06:05.780 utility of abstraction
01:06:06.800 why would you bother
01:06:07.620 with it otherwise
01:06:08.240 if you can't
01:06:08.920 take a set of things
01:06:10.120 and say look
01:06:10.640 there's something
01:06:11.080 in common
01:06:11.540 across this set
01:06:12.260 of things
01:06:12.620 that's more important
01:06:13.720 than the differences
01:06:14.440 between them
01:06:15.040 then you wouldn't
01:06:15.460 bother abstracting
01:06:16.280 at all
01:06:16.660 and so the tree
01:06:17.700 of life
01:06:18.120 and the tree
01:06:18.560 of the knowledge
01:06:19.020 of good and evil
01:06:19.580 are abstractions
01:06:20.520 now one of the questions
01:06:22.620 is this is a tough one
01:06:24.240 man I've been trying
01:06:24.900 to figure out
01:06:25.540 for a long time
01:06:26.320 why a fruit
01:06:28.520 and something you eat
01:06:29.780 would be associated
01:06:30.620 with the transformation
01:06:31.920 of psychology
01:06:33.580 because that's basically
01:06:34.560 what happens
01:06:35.140 in the Adam and Eve story
01:06:35.980 why would it be something
01:06:36.820 that you eat
01:06:37.500 now Eric Neumann
01:06:38.760 who was one of Jung's students
01:06:40.000 had written a fair bit
01:06:41.140 about this
01:06:41.580 and got a fair ways
01:06:42.420 with it
01:06:42.760 he said well you know
01:06:44.020 we do have noted
01:06:45.700 we've noticed forever
01:06:46.600 that the act of eating
01:06:47.960 especially if you're hungry
01:06:49.020 especially if you're starving
01:06:50.140 produces a rapid
01:06:51.180 spiritual transformation
01:06:52.320 right
01:06:52.800 I mean
01:06:53.020 some of you
01:06:54.220 this is worth knowing
01:06:55.140 you probably have
01:06:56.040 a crabby partner
01:06:57.100 or child
01:06:57.840 because everyone does
01:06:58.900 and one thing
01:07:00.200 you might try
01:07:00.800 is that
01:07:01.160 if they get erratic
01:07:02.540 during the day
01:07:03.640 and you know
01:07:04.180 get all
01:07:04.540 volatile
01:07:06.220 about nothing at all
01:07:07.260 just give them
01:07:07.960 something to eat
01:07:08.680 really
01:07:09.620 I'll tell you
01:07:10.200 man
01:07:10.400 this solves
01:07:11.020 I do this with my
01:07:11.840 clinical clients
01:07:12.460 all the time
01:07:13.020 it's like
01:07:13.660 they say
01:07:14.520 well I fly off the handle
01:07:15.440 at the littlest things
01:07:16.300 it's like okay
01:07:16.880 yeah just try this
01:07:17.840 for a week
01:07:18.300 when you're crabby
01:07:19.200 and unreasonable
01:07:19.700 eat a piece of cheese
01:07:21.300 or eat a peanut butter sandwich
01:07:22.820 eat something that's
01:07:23.920 high protein
01:07:24.540 high fat
01:07:25.080 and then just wait
01:07:26.060 ten minutes
01:07:26.520 and see if you're sane
01:07:27.500 and you'll find out
01:07:28.780 that you're sane
01:07:29.680 after you eat
01:07:30.420 so often
01:07:31.560 that you just can't believe
01:07:33.100 how crazy you are
01:07:34.140 when you're hungry
01:07:34.720 look
01:07:36.000 here's
01:07:36.480 it's really
01:07:37.260 absolutely
01:07:38.180 bloody remarkable
01:07:39.260 so I'm telling you
01:07:40.080 try this
01:07:40.760 it'll
01:07:41.180 especially if you don't
01:07:42.960 eat breakfast
01:07:43.520 this will change
01:07:44.720 your life
01:07:45.420 and so
01:07:46.400 here's a practical bit
01:07:48.460 of information
01:07:49.120 for you too
01:07:49.680 for all of you
01:07:50.300 anti-social types
01:07:51.820 who are going to end up
01:07:52.620 in prison
01:07:53.060 so
01:07:53.780 if you're in prison
01:07:56.560 and you want to go
01:07:58.160 on parole
01:07:58.760 okay
01:07:59.660 so you have to go
01:08:00.460 in front of the judge
01:08:01.060 and tell them
01:08:01.480 why you're not
01:08:01.880 going to do it again
01:08:02.600 so here's the deal
01:08:04.380 it doesn't really matter
01:08:05.660 what you did
01:08:06.460 and it doesn't really matter
01:08:07.700 what you promise
01:08:08.920 what matters is
01:08:09.920 whether you see the judge
01:08:11.180 before lunch
01:08:12.100 or after lunch
01:08:12.920 because if you see
01:08:14.040 the judge after lunch
01:08:15.400 the probability
01:08:16.020 that you'll get parole
01:08:17.060 is 60% higher
01:08:18.560 yeah right
01:08:19.860 that is just
01:08:21.040 like
01:08:21.440 so never have an argument
01:08:23.420 with your partner
01:08:24.580 when you're hungry
01:08:25.500 or when they're hungry
01:08:26.240 especially if you want
01:08:27.160 something from them
01:08:28.140 it's like
01:08:28.500 here's a sandwich
01:08:29.620 they'll eat it
01:08:30.460 then they'll be happy
01:08:31.040 then you can manipulate them
01:08:32.940 before
01:08:33.680 before that man
01:08:35.360 no
01:08:35.620 so you know
01:08:41.100 it's not that unreasonable
01:08:42.420 to think
01:08:42.900 that there's a spirit
01:08:43.960 in food
01:08:44.540 because food rejuvenates
01:08:46.160 and it just doesn't
01:08:46.800 rejuvenate you physically
01:08:47.760 it rejuvenates you spiritually
01:08:49.040 and then of course
01:08:49.720 there's the other things
01:08:50.920 that we consume
01:08:51.700 that aren't exactly like food
01:08:53.240 that have a walloping
01:08:54.440 spiritual impact
01:08:55.480 like alcohol
01:08:56.520 let's say
01:08:57.000 which is a spirit
01:08:57.860 and is regarded
01:08:58.940 it's Dionysius
01:09:00.140 right
01:09:00.420 I mean
01:09:00.720 it's the god of the vine
01:09:01.920 and the god of the vine
01:09:03.000 possesses you
01:09:03.720 and makes you act
01:09:04.700 all the fun ways
01:09:05.420 that alcohol makes you act
01:09:06.600 you know
01:09:06.900 the fun ways
01:09:07.760 that you regret
01:09:08.300 the next day
01:09:09.000 and so
01:09:11.080 there's the spiritual element
01:09:12.480 of that too
01:09:13.140 and then
01:09:14.500 but there's something
01:09:15.440 even deeper
01:09:16.060 that I think is so cool
01:09:17.200 that's associated
01:09:17.920 with food and information
01:09:19.180 because
01:09:19.960 the story of Adam and Eve
01:09:22.080 represents
01:09:22.700 the fruit
01:09:23.920 as producing
01:09:25.220 a psychological transformation
01:09:26.440 and so
01:09:27.100 the tree
01:09:27.900 of the knowledge
01:09:28.820 of good and evil
01:09:29.460 is an abstraction
01:09:30.620 across trees
01:09:31.560 and it's trying to say
01:09:32.460 here's something
01:09:33.260 that's common
01:09:33.840 across trees
01:09:35.160 it's a fruit
01:09:36.180 that's common
01:09:36.720 across trees
01:09:37.460 it's something like that
01:09:38.920 and so
01:09:39.300 the fruit across
01:09:41.140 that's common
01:09:41.960 across trees
01:09:42.600 is something
01:09:42.940 you might call food
01:09:44.000 fair enough
01:09:44.940 that's a generalization
01:09:45.880 but here's something
01:09:46.720 that's even more cool
01:09:47.620 the food that's
01:09:49.340 stable across
01:09:50.420 the entire domain
01:09:52.740 of food
01:09:53.240 isn't food
01:09:54.420 it's information
01:09:55.200 it's information
01:09:56.780 and we use
01:09:57.960 the same bloody circuits
01:09:59.060 in our brain
01:09:59.680 to forage for information
01:10:00.940 that squirrels use
01:10:01.700 to forage for food
01:10:02.540 that animals use
01:10:03.380 to forage for food
01:10:04.140 it's the same circuit
01:10:05.200 and why is that?
01:10:06.540 because we figured out
01:10:07.400 that knowing where things is
01:10:08.940 knowing where the food is
01:10:10.240 is more important
01:10:10.880 than having the food
01:10:11.580 and so
01:10:12.540 knowing where the food is
01:10:14.460 is a form of meta food
01:10:15.880 information is a form
01:10:17.240 of meta food
01:10:18.420 and once you
01:10:19.540 well that's why
01:10:20.240 we're information foragers
01:10:21.380 and so once you grasp that
01:10:23.300 and that idea
01:10:24.520 is embedded
01:10:25.780 into the story
01:10:26.520 of Adam and Eve
01:10:27.180 so whatever it is
01:10:28.100 that they ingest
01:10:28.820 is a form of meta food
01:10:30.020 it's information
01:10:31.540 and you know
01:10:33.040 we'll trade food
01:10:33.840 for information
01:10:34.560 right?
01:10:34.940 so if you're
01:10:35.520 stuck on the edge
01:10:36.900 of the highway
01:10:37.300 and you know
01:10:38.160 your hood's up
01:10:39.640 and your going places
01:10:42.080 thing has turned
01:10:42.860 into a pile of junk
01:10:43.780 that you don't understand
01:10:44.760 and somebody pulls
01:10:46.260 up beside you
01:10:47.540 and they're a mechanic
01:10:48.180 and they point to something
01:10:49.480 and say
01:10:49.760 well just put that wire
01:10:50.540 back on there
01:10:51.020 you'll immediately
01:10:51.560 give them a sandwich
01:10:52.520 right?
01:10:53.340 or you'll offer them
01:10:54.340 something in return
01:10:55.520 you know what I mean?
01:10:56.320 because they've provided you
01:10:57.260 with information
01:10:57.880 that has value
01:10:58.700 and it has value
01:10:59.740 because it actually
01:11:00.400 provides you with energy
01:11:01.460 because information
01:11:02.220 provides you with energy
01:11:03.240 because otherwise
01:11:03.800 why would we bother with it?
01:11:05.620 and so food provides energy
01:11:06.780 but so does information
01:11:07.880 and so
01:11:08.900 there's the idea of food
01:11:11.100 that you abstract
01:11:11.760 from everything you can eat
01:11:13.040 but then there's the idea
01:11:14.080 of what you could abstract
01:11:15.160 from all sources of food
01:11:16.720 and the answer to that
01:11:17.520 would be information
01:11:18.320 and the trees
01:11:19.560 that are being referred to
01:11:20.820 in Adam and Eve
01:11:21.460 are these meta trees
01:11:22.680 they're not
01:11:23.420 ordinary trees
01:11:24.860 just like paradise
01:11:25.760 is no ordinary place
01:11:27.000 just like Adam and Eve
01:11:27.940 are no ordinary people
01:11:29.160 and just like the logos
01:11:30.640 that God is using
01:11:31.700 at the beginning of time
01:11:32.560 is no ordinary conception
01:11:33.900 and these aren't
01:11:35.460 they're not metaphors
01:11:36.580 they're more than metaphors
01:11:37.780 they're
01:11:38.040 I think of them
01:11:38.900 as hyper realities
01:11:39.980 it's something like that
01:11:41.120 is they're more real
01:11:42.200 than what you see
01:11:42.920 they're more real
01:11:43.600 than the reality
01:11:44.200 that presents itself to you
01:11:45.400 and lots of things
01:11:46.280 are like that
01:11:46.860 right?
01:11:47.200 numbers are like that
01:11:48.240 we wouldn't think
01:11:49.480 or abstract
01:11:49.980 if there weren't things
01:11:51.160 that were more real
01:11:52.020 than what we can see
01:11:53.300 so what's most real?
01:11:56.120 well that's partly
01:11:56.900 what we're trying
01:11:57.400 to figure out
01:11:58.000 and out of the ground
01:11:59.280 made the Lord God
01:12:00.280 to grow every tree
01:12:01.000 that is pleasant
01:12:01.540 to this sight
01:12:02.060 and good for food
01:12:03.200 the tree of life
01:12:04.680 also in the midst
01:12:05.580 of the garden
01:12:06.100 and the tree of knowledge
01:12:07.700 of good and evil
01:12:08.280 and a river went out
01:12:09.120 of Eden
01:12:09.420 to water the garden
01:12:10.260 and from thence
01:12:10.820 it was parted
01:12:11.400 and became into four heads
01:12:12.540 that's produced
01:12:14.060 a tremendous amount
01:12:14.840 of speculation
01:12:15.380 now you know
01:12:16.720 the garden of Eden
01:12:17.840 is also the holy city
01:12:19.080 that's another way
01:12:19.940 of thinking about it
01:12:20.580 or it's Jerusalem
01:12:21.360 right?
01:12:22.020 or it's the ideal state
01:12:23.220 which could be
01:12:23.880 the ideal city
01:12:24.580 or it could be
01:12:24.960 an ideal state of being
01:12:26.080 or it could be
01:12:26.520 the ideal psyche
01:12:27.360 it's all of those things
01:12:28.680 stacked up at the same time
01:12:30.020 right?
01:12:30.580 and this is a Mandela
01:12:31.440 and this is the Mandela form
01:12:32.900 that people
01:12:33.720 what would you call
01:12:35.080 hypothesized
01:12:36.180 that constituted
01:12:37.260 the structure
01:12:37.900 of paradise
01:12:38.820 you notice it's got
01:12:39.480 this cross form
01:12:40.680 that's Eden itself
01:12:42.380 and there's the
01:12:42.980 the center of Eden
01:12:43.920 and there's the rivers
01:12:44.760 those are rivers
01:12:45.560 not snakes
01:12:46.160 those are the rivers
01:12:46.840 that go out of it
01:12:47.540 and they're turned into
01:12:48.520 these Mandela images
01:12:49.600 that are representative
01:12:50.540 of what Jung described
01:12:51.640 as the self
01:12:52.340 which would be
01:12:52.860 the center element
01:12:54.060 of being
01:12:54.540 that he associated
01:12:55.380 of conscious being
01:12:56.280 that he associated
01:12:57.060 with divinity
01:12:57.780 I would say
01:12:58.360 but also with the idea
01:12:59.920 of the holy city
01:13:00.700 and so
01:13:01.220 I'm just showing you that
01:13:03.620 to show you
01:13:04.100 where the imagination
01:13:04.960 has taken
01:13:05.640 ideas of paradise
01:13:06.580 so
01:13:07.520 the name of the first river
01:13:10.820 is Pison
01:13:11.440 that is which
01:13:12.600 compasseth the whole land
01:13:14.120 of Havilla
01:13:14.520 where there is gold
01:13:15.260 and the gold of that land
01:13:16.260 is good
01:13:16.640 there's Bdellium
01:13:17.740 and the onyx stone
01:13:18.560 and the name of the second river
01:13:20.000 is Gihon
01:13:20.600 the same is it
01:13:21.320 that compasseth
01:13:21.980 the whole land
01:13:22.480 of Ethiopia
01:13:23.020 and the name of the third river
01:13:24.420 is Hedekal
01:13:25.080 or Hedekal
01:13:26.320 I don't know
01:13:26.960 that is
01:13:27.740 it which goeth
01:13:28.640 towards the east of Assyria
01:13:29.760 and the fourth river
01:13:30.520 is the Euphrates
01:13:31.200 so there's this strange
01:13:33.040 intermingling there
01:13:34.140 of geography
01:13:34.900 with mythical geography
01:13:36.660 right
01:13:37.080 which you see
01:13:37.640 happen fairly frequently
01:13:38.680 in the books
01:13:39.220 and the Lord God
01:13:40.560 took the man
01:13:41.160 and put him in the garden of Eden
01:13:42.940 to dress it
01:13:44.160 and keep it
01:13:44.800 okay
01:13:45.240 so that's a good
01:13:46.200 that's a good command
01:13:47.300 that's what you're supposed to do
01:13:48.320 is take care of the damn thing
01:13:49.880 it was a lot of work to make
01:13:51.320 right
01:13:51.560 took a whole week
01:13:52.340 and the Lord God
01:13:56.880 commanded the man
01:13:57.660 saying
01:13:58.040 of every tree of the garden
01:13:59.500 thou mayest freely eat
01:14:01.020 but of the tree of the knowledge
01:14:02.960 of good and evil
01:14:03.640 thou shalt not eat of it
01:14:05.220 for in the day
01:14:05.980 that thou eatest thereof
01:14:07.380 thou shalt surely die
01:14:08.980 well there's this bunch
01:14:10.840 of questions there
01:14:11.640 that people have been
01:14:12.820 puzzling their
01:14:14.120 puzzling over for a long time
01:14:16.320 God
01:14:17.020 he's a tricky character
01:14:18.520 in the story of Adam and Eve
01:14:19.920 it's like
01:14:20.360 okay
01:14:20.900 if we can't eat the damn thing
01:14:22.100 well why put it in the garden
01:14:23.080 to begin with
01:14:23.640 that would be one question
01:14:24.780 and
01:14:25.740 you made us
01:14:27.280 and then you told us
01:14:27.980 not to eat this
01:14:28.600 knowing perfectly well
01:14:29.480 that the first thing
01:14:30.100 we were going to do
01:14:30.700 is eat it
01:14:31.140 because people are
01:14:32.280 of exactly that
01:14:33.060 type
01:14:33.760 which is that
01:14:34.420 if you say to them
01:14:35.360 with their insatiable curiosity
01:14:37.600 this is all fine
01:14:39.040 and nice
01:14:39.940 but over here
01:14:40.540 is something you should
01:14:41.220 never look at
01:14:41.980 and then you leave the room
01:14:42.860 it's like everybody
01:14:43.500 is over there
01:14:44.000 trying to figure out
01:14:44.620 what the hell that thing is
01:14:45.540 instantly right
01:14:46.820 because we're curious
01:14:48.200 curious curious
01:14:49.320 curious creatures
01:14:50.280 and so you have to wonder
01:14:51.560 exactly what God
01:14:52.400 was up to here
01:14:53.180 and there's Gnostic
01:14:54.160 speculation that
01:14:55.280 the original God
01:14:56.720 this one was not really
01:14:57.780 a very good God
01:14:58.600 he was kind of an unconscious
01:14:59.660 evil God
01:15:00.620 and that he wanted his creation
01:15:02.200 to be unconscious
01:15:03.020 and so forbade them
01:15:04.440 from developing consciousness
01:15:05.520 and that it was a higher God
01:15:06.760 who
01:15:07.000 and maybe in the form
01:15:08.400 of the serpent
01:15:08.920 who tempted human beings
01:15:10.140 towards consciousness
01:15:11.080 and you know
01:15:12.120 that idea got scrubbed out
01:15:13.820 of classic Christianity
01:15:14.760 pretty early
01:15:15.440 although there's something
01:15:16.240 that's interesting about it
01:15:17.320 and there are remnants of it
01:15:18.920 in different forms
01:15:19.940 that stayed inside the story
01:15:21.640 like the idea
01:15:23.860 that the fall
01:15:24.600 was you know
01:15:26.200 a terrible tragedy
01:15:27.200 but on the other hand
01:15:28.960 it was the precondition
01:15:30.360 for the greatest event
01:15:31.320 in history
01:15:31.820 which was the birth of Christ
01:15:33.520 and the redemption
01:15:34.160 of mankind
01:15:34.700 and so it's complicated
01:15:37.080 let's put it that way
01:15:38.060 God only knows
01:15:38.780 what God was up to
01:15:39.640 but you know
01:15:41.040 this is a good example
01:15:42.660 of that ambivalence
01:15:43.620 and to me again
01:15:44.600 it's an indication
01:15:45.540 of the sophistication
01:15:46.660 of the people
01:15:47.140 who put these stories together
01:15:48.200 I also consider this
01:15:49.520 somewhat miraculous
01:15:50.400 because you know
01:15:51.060 if you were just a simple
01:15:52.180 propagandist of sorts
01:15:53.680 you wouldn't leave
01:15:54.460 this sort of complexity
01:15:55.280 in the text
01:15:56.020 you just get rid of that
01:15:57.280 because if you're a propagandist
01:15:58.880 everything is supposed
01:15:59.680 to make sense
01:16:00.240 along the ideological plane
01:16:01.740 and here God's supposed
01:16:02.780 to be good
01:16:03.360 it's like well
01:16:03.960 we better get there
01:16:04.560 to that line
01:16:05.340 because something's up
01:16:06.960 with it
01:16:07.300 and it isn't obvious
01:16:08.120 what it is
01:16:08.580 but that isn't what people did
01:16:09.800 and to me
01:16:10.580 that indicates
01:16:11.200 that they were doing
01:16:12.220 two things
01:16:12.760 is they were trying
01:16:13.580 not to be too
01:16:16.180 careless
01:16:17.520 with the traditions
01:16:18.580 that they were handed
01:16:19.360 they were touching them
01:16:22.320 at their peril
01:16:23.020 they were very careful
01:16:23.860 with them
01:16:24.180 and also that they were
01:16:24.980 actually trying to understand
01:16:25.900 what was going on
01:16:26.680 because why otherwise
01:16:27.720 keep this
01:16:28.280 why not just simplify it
01:16:29.400 or maybe just attribute
01:16:31.620 this to the devil
01:16:32.420 that would be easier
01:16:33.280 than having God do it
01:16:35.140 but
01:16:35.480 and the Lord God said
01:16:37.540 it is not good
01:16:38.520 that man should be alone
01:16:39.440 I will make
01:16:40.080 a helpmeet for him
01:16:41.220 and out of the ground
01:16:42.380 the Lord God
01:16:43.000 formed every beast
01:16:43.700 of the field
01:16:44.140 and every fowl of the air
01:16:45.080 and brought them
01:16:45.860 unto Adam
01:16:46.380 to see what he would
01:16:47.300 call them
01:16:47.740 and whatsoever Adam
01:16:49.160 called every living creature
01:16:50.200 that was the name thereof
01:16:51.280 and Adam gave names
01:16:52.900 to all the cattle
01:16:53.560 and the fowl of
01:16:54.100 cattle means animals
01:16:55.020 basically
01:16:55.460 and to the fowl of the air
01:16:56.740 and to every beast
01:16:58.480 of the field
01:16:58.920 but for Adam
01:16:59.580 there was not found
01:17:00.300 a helpmeet for him
01:17:01.140 okay
01:17:01.740 well a couple of things
01:17:02.900 there
01:17:03.200 speculations
01:17:04.580 number one
01:17:05.640 it's like
01:17:06.120 why does God care
01:17:07.200 what Adam calls
01:17:07.980 the animals
01:17:08.500 and the answer to that
01:17:10.020 seems to be
01:17:10.700 that it's associated
01:17:11.560 again with the magic
01:17:12.480 of speech
01:17:13.100 right
01:17:14.080 so that we know
01:17:15.000 according to the story
01:17:16.200 that human beings
01:17:16.860 were already
01:17:17.340 made in the image
01:17:18.460 of God
01:17:18.860 and that God
01:17:19.360 used language
01:17:19.920 in order to call
01:17:20.740 order forth from chaos
01:17:21.980 and that human beings
01:17:23.280 were made in that image
01:17:24.620 and so there's an echo
01:17:25.760 of that here
01:17:26.420 even though it's from
01:17:27.060 an independent tradition
01:17:27.980 and the echo is
01:17:28.680 the thing isn't quite real
01:17:30.140 till you name it
01:17:31.000 and that's quite
01:17:32.380 and that's
01:17:32.900 that's an interesting thing
01:17:34.000 and we don't exactly know
01:17:35.260 how far that extends
01:17:36.900 it's certainly the case
01:17:37.960 that
01:17:38.240 like seem
01:17:40.160 things often exist
01:17:41.580 in a strange
01:17:42.620 potential form
01:17:44.080 interconnected form
01:17:45.140 where everything's confusing
01:17:46.280 like a massive confusion
01:17:47.640 before you put your finger
01:17:49.100 on it
01:17:49.360 name it
01:17:49.920 what's going on here
01:17:51.640 you name it
01:17:52.680 it's like
01:17:53.000 it carves it out
01:17:55.360 from all that underlying chaos
01:17:56.680 and makes it into
01:17:57.800 a grippable entity
01:17:59.280 that you can then
01:18:00.000 contend with
01:18:01.000 and you might say
01:18:01.860 well it was real
01:18:02.560 before you named it
01:18:03.640 it's like
01:18:04.000 well
01:18:04.520 yes
01:18:05.740 it was real
01:18:06.740 before you named it
01:18:08.320 the same way
01:18:09.040 things are there
01:18:10.020 when there's no one there
01:18:10.880 to perceive them
01:18:11.740 and it isn't obvious
01:18:13.640 how things are there
01:18:15.020 when you're not there
01:18:16.180 to perceive them
01:18:16.680 I'll tell you something
01:18:17.500 bloody weird about perception
01:18:18.820 you can look this up
01:18:19.800 and John Wheeler
01:18:20.520 John Wheeler's a physicist
01:18:21.700 so here's a really cool thing
01:18:23.220 let's say you go outside
01:18:24.620 at night
01:18:25.400 and you look up
01:18:26.040 and you see a star
01:18:26.920 and like
01:18:28.300 so a photon from that star
01:18:29.960 enters your eye
01:18:30.820 and maybe that photon
01:18:32.520 has been cruising along
01:18:33.560 for like
01:18:33.860 30 million years
01:18:35.100 do you know
01:18:36.420 that that photon
01:18:37.840 would not have been emitted
01:18:39.080 from that star
01:18:40.040 at that time
01:18:40.840 if your eye wasn't there
01:18:42.100 at that time
01:18:42.940 to receive it
01:18:43.680 you think
01:18:44.900 well how in the hell
01:18:45.480 can that be
01:18:45.920 because it happened
01:18:46.380 20 million years ago
01:18:47.260 it's like
01:18:47.540 well I don't know
01:18:48.500 how it can be
01:18:49.140 to tell you the truth
01:18:50.040 but I know
01:18:50.780 that John Wheeler
01:18:51.500 has done a very good job
01:18:52.840 of detailing out
01:18:53.660 why that's true
01:18:54.640 and necessarily true
01:18:56.000 and so
01:18:56.840 Wheeler is also
01:18:57.640 the physicist
01:18:58.180 who developed
01:18:59.160 the notion
01:18:59.620 of it from bit
01:19:00.760 and he believes
01:19:01.720 that the world
01:19:03.460 is best construed
01:19:04.760 as a
01:19:05.060 the potential of the world
01:19:06.720 is best construed
01:19:07.580 as a place of information
01:19:08.880 it's something like
01:19:09.540 latent information
01:19:10.340 and that what consciousness
01:19:11.700 does is transform
01:19:12.860 the latent information
01:19:14.420 into something
01:19:15.320 like concrete reality
01:19:16.900 and he doesn't mean
01:19:17.760 that metaphorically
01:19:18.800 and one of the cases
01:19:19.960 that he makes
01:19:20.660 in that regard
01:19:21.360 is this story
01:19:21.980 that I just told you
01:19:22.800 is that the photon
01:19:23.480 couldn't have leapt
01:19:24.380 from where it was
01:19:25.240 unless it had a place
01:19:26.540 to go
01:19:27.140 now it's
01:19:28.540 complicated and confusing
01:19:30.420 because from the perspective
01:19:31.600 of a beam of light
01:19:32.940 from a photon
01:19:33.540 there is no time
01:19:34.420 and there's no distance
01:19:35.160 from one point to another
01:19:36.220 when of course
01:19:37.380 that's completely impossible
01:19:38.320 to understand too
01:19:39.100 but from the perspective
01:19:40.320 of a photon
01:19:40.960 the universe
01:19:41.700 is completely flat
01:19:42.800 perpendicular to the direction
01:19:44.320 that the photon
01:19:44.900 is traveling
01:19:45.520 so it's there and here
01:19:46.940 at the same time
01:19:47.840 for us it's not
01:19:49.220 it's like 20 million years ago
01:19:50.500 but for the photon
01:19:51.460 it's all here and now
01:19:52.780 so anyways
01:19:54.560 the reason I'm telling you
01:19:55.680 all that is because
01:19:56.460 the relationship
01:19:57.400 between consciousness
01:19:58.340 and reality
01:19:59.100 is by no means
01:19:59.960 straightforward
01:20:00.500 it is seriously
01:20:01.560 not straightforward
01:20:03.180 and physicists
01:20:04.420 debate
01:20:06.080 what the relationship
01:20:07.740 is between consciousness
01:20:08.780 and reality
01:20:09.420 and they debate
01:20:10.240 about what the sort
01:20:11.780 of phenomena
01:20:12.280 that I just described
01:20:13.180 mean
01:20:13.460 and I'm not really
01:20:14.200 qualified to enter
01:20:15.000 into that debate
01:20:15.720 because I'm not a physicist
01:20:16.720 but I do know
01:20:17.800 and I've read a fair bit
01:20:18.860 of Wheeler
01:20:19.200 about as much of it
01:20:20.060 as I can understand
01:20:20.820 and I do at least
01:20:22.060 know that that's
01:20:22.840 what he claimed
01:20:23.600 and I also know
01:20:24.780 that that claim
01:20:25.480 is not
01:20:26.300 that's a claim
01:20:27.620 that's taken seriously
01:20:28.520 among physicists
01:20:29.340 of the caliber
01:20:30.160 of the physicists
01:20:30.880 who can understand Wheeler
01:20:32.040 so
01:20:32.900 that's pretty interesting
01:20:34.320 so anyways
01:20:34.940 there is emphasis again
01:20:36.380 on this importance
01:20:37.080 of naming
01:20:37.640 in order to make things real
01:20:39.020 you know
01:20:39.600 and sometimes
01:20:40.980 people won't name things
01:20:42.160 just so they don't
01:20:43.160 become real
01:20:43.920 so you know
01:20:45.220 if you have a relationship
01:20:47.120 which undoubtedly you do
01:20:48.280 and it has problems
01:20:49.100 which undoubtedly it does
01:20:50.320 you bloody well know
01:20:51.480 that lots of times
01:20:52.280 there's something under the carpet
01:20:53.320 that no one wants to name
01:20:54.400 and everybody's thinking
01:20:55.480 well as long as we don't name it
01:20:56.660 it's not really there
01:20:57.560 and in some sense
01:20:58.600 it really isn't there
01:20:59.620 because you can act
01:21:01.280 as if it's not there
01:21:02.260 and get away with it
01:21:03.000 at least for short periods of time
01:21:04.280 but as soon as you name that thing
01:21:05.400 it's like
01:21:05.720 you give it form
01:21:06.660 and it's there
01:21:07.220 and no one can ignore it
01:21:08.420 and that's annoying
01:21:09.320 because then you have to deal with it
01:21:10.800 or face the consequences
01:21:12.540 but
01:21:12.800 the reason I'm telling you that
01:21:14.520 is because we have a
01:21:15.440 an intuition even
01:21:17.620 that
01:21:18.240 we can have things not exist
01:21:20.000 by not naming them
01:21:21.000 you name it
01:21:22.140 and it comes forward
01:21:23.100 with staggering clarity
01:21:24.480 and it's not as if
01:21:25.760 naming it is the only thing
01:21:27.060 that gives it reality
01:21:27.880 but it is something like it
01:21:28.940 it sharpens it
01:21:29.680 and brings it into focus
01:21:30.640 and gives it borders
01:21:31.520 and barriers
01:21:32.140 borders and boundaries
01:21:33.720 and so
01:21:34.660 anyways
01:21:35.700 God's interested enough
01:21:36.960 in what Adam has to say
01:21:38.240 that he has him name
01:21:39.340 all the animals
01:21:39.860 and that sort of
01:21:40.560 makes them into animals
01:21:41.860 now
01:21:42.100 there's more to the linguistic story
01:21:44.520 than that
01:21:44.940 so
01:21:45.180 social psychologist
01:21:46.600 Roger Brown
01:21:47.420 was one of them
01:21:48.020 studied this really interesting
01:21:49.580 phenomena
01:21:50.100 which is associated
01:21:51.560 with
01:21:51.940 relationship between
01:21:53.460 perception and action
01:21:54.440 you know how a
01:21:55.680 kid will call
01:21:56.400 a particular animal
01:21:57.500 a cat
01:21:58.100 well
01:21:58.880 the word cat
01:21:59.800 is very short
01:22:00.500 like the word dog
01:22:01.540 and it turns out
01:22:02.620 that you know
01:22:03.400 you could think
01:22:04.620 that we could perceive
01:22:06.000 cats as multicellular organisms
01:22:08.860 like we could see the cells
01:22:10.060 we could see the molecules
01:22:11.460 we could see the atoms
01:22:12.440 we could see
01:22:13.040 or we could see the ecosystem
01:22:14.740 that the cat is part of
01:22:16.040 but we don't
01:22:16.780 or maybe the
01:22:17.940 broader mammalian
01:22:19.560 classification
01:22:20.180 that it's part of
01:22:21.240 we could perceive that
01:22:22.440 as the unit of perception
01:22:23.780 but we don't
01:22:24.760 we perceive things
01:22:25.820 at the level of cat
01:22:26.940 and you can tell
01:22:28.700 the perceptual level
01:22:29.920 that people naturally
01:22:31.520 perceive at
01:22:32.260 which doesn't seem to be
01:22:33.420 socioculturally determined
01:22:34.600 to any great degree
01:22:35.460 by the way
01:22:36.220 because the words
01:22:37.040 are often short
01:22:38.000 and easily remembered
01:22:39.220 and early learned
01:22:40.280 and so
01:22:41.280 there's this level
01:22:42.340 of analysis
01:22:43.220 out of all the possible
01:22:44.980 levels of analysis
01:22:45.820 that the world does exist at
01:22:47.320 we perceive it
01:22:48.880 at a certain level
01:22:49.780 of analysis
01:22:50.300 and that level of analysis
01:22:51.540 seems to have something
01:22:52.420 to do with the world's
01:22:53.560 functional utility
01:22:54.600 for us at that level
01:22:56.080 and the perception
01:22:57.360 at that level
01:22:58.160 and the naming
01:22:58.700 at that level
01:22:59.360 gives things a reality
01:23:01.000 at that level
01:23:01.880 you know
01:23:02.640 because the thing
01:23:03.640 about things
01:23:04.540 is that they're not
01:23:05.320 easily separable
01:23:06.240 from other things
01:23:07.080 they tangle together
01:23:08.140 in all sorts of strange ways
01:23:09.540 and yet
01:23:11.020 when we cast our eye
01:23:12.680 and use our language
01:23:14.540 to orient ourselves
01:23:15.640 in the world
01:23:15.980 we cut things up
01:23:17.040 into discrete
01:23:18.420 discriminable objects
01:23:20.120 that we can then utilize
01:23:21.220 and there's something
01:23:21.900 about that
01:23:22.460 that makes them real
01:23:23.740 in a way
01:23:24.200 that their interconnected
01:23:25.240 potential
01:23:26.200 the interconnected potential
01:23:27.620 that they were before that
01:23:28.860 it's not real
01:23:30.720 in the same way
01:23:31.520 at least
01:23:31.880 I think it's even less real
01:23:33.340 I think that's a right way
01:23:34.240 of thinking about it
01:23:35.000 even though it's not
01:23:35.680 completely unreal
01:23:36.540 but it's an echo
01:23:38.640 Adam's a little god
01:23:40.220 at that point
01:23:40.960 a little god the father
01:23:42.040 and God's already done
01:23:43.260 the groundwork
01:23:43.880 but Adam has to come along
01:23:44.860 and say
01:23:45.200 well that's a cat
01:23:46.360 it's like poof
01:23:47.160 whatever that is
01:23:48.300 is now a cat
01:23:49.100 and that's a dog
01:23:49.900 and that's a sheep
01:23:50.760 and you know
01:23:51.540 it gives them
01:23:52.520 it gives them something
01:23:53.960 like pragmatic form
01:23:55.160 but for Adam
01:23:57.560 there was not found
01:23:58.220 a helpmeet for him
01:23:59.140 and the Lord God
01:24:01.860 caused a deep sleep
01:24:02.640 to fall upon Adam
01:24:03.480 and he slept
01:24:04.040 and God took one of his ribs
01:24:05.800 and closed up the flesh
01:24:06.920 instead thereof
01:24:07.760 and the rib
01:24:08.280 which the Lord God
01:24:09.100 had taken from man
01:24:09.960 made he a woman
01:24:10.840 and brought her unto the man
01:24:11.980 and Adam said
01:24:13.040 this is now bone of my bones
01:24:14.360 and flesh of my flesh
01:24:15.420 she shall be called woman
01:24:16.760 because she was taken out of man
01:24:18.200 therefore shall a man
01:24:20.240 leave his father
01:24:20.900 and his mother
01:24:21.440 and shall cleave unto his wife
01:24:22.700 and they shall be one flesh
01:24:23.940 that's a walloping statement
01:24:25.620 to put in there
01:24:26.240 at the end of those three sentences
01:24:27.580 I mean the therefore
01:24:28.780 comes as somewhat of a surprise
01:24:30.200 but there's an injunction there
01:24:31.660 well it's a good injunction man
01:24:33.500 I'll tell you
01:24:34.680 people who don't do that
01:24:36.000 they have a hell of a time
01:24:37.300 in their marriage
01:24:37.960 and so this is a good thing to know
01:24:39.600 if you are married
01:24:40.420 or if you're planning to get married
01:24:41.720 it's like
01:24:42.480 you know we have very strong orientation
01:24:46.720 towards our parents
01:24:47.780 and for good reason
01:24:48.740 it's like the injunction here is
01:24:51.200 that's secondary
01:24:53.180 as soon as you're married
01:24:54.060 and failure to do that
01:24:56.920 makes your marriage collapse
01:24:58.320 and then you deserve it
01:24:59.740 to collapse too
01:25:00.780 as far as I'm concerned
01:25:01.620 because it's a reflection
01:25:02.540 of your pathological immaturity
01:25:04.040 and your unwillingness
01:25:05.360 to extract yourself
01:25:06.400 from the you know
01:25:07.340 talent-like grip
01:25:08.380 of parents
01:25:08.980 who are a little bit too much
01:25:10.120 on the interfering side
01:25:11.160 but the injunction
01:25:12.220 there's a deep injunction here
01:25:13.840 it's very complicated
01:25:15.200 so one of the ideas is
01:25:16.960 that the original Adam
01:25:19.000 wasn't a man
01:25:20.600 like a separate man
01:25:22.820 it was more like
01:25:23.680 a hermaphroditic being
01:25:24.940 and in that hermaphroditic being
01:25:26.740 there was a kind of
01:25:27.640 undifferentiated perfection
01:25:29.140 and then that was split
01:25:30.560 into male and female
01:25:31.920 and then that part of the goal
01:25:33.920 of human beings
01:25:34.500 is to reunite that
01:25:35.780 as the singular unity
01:25:37.400 that re-establishes
01:25:38.900 the initial perfection
01:25:39.860 and that's actually
01:25:40.940 the goal of marriage
01:25:41.680 from a spiritual perspective
01:25:42.840 and you could read about that
01:25:44.180 if you read Jung
01:25:44.920 because he wrote quite a bit
01:25:45.920 about that
01:25:46.280 it's lovely
01:25:46.740 it's such a good idea
01:25:47.860 so I had these friends
01:25:49.820 that went to Sweden
01:25:51.000 to get married
01:25:51.940 they were from northern Alberta
01:25:53.660 but his heritage
01:25:54.900 they're both their heritages
01:25:55.860 were Swedish
01:25:56.420 and in this ceremony
01:25:59.420 they did this cool thing
01:26:00.880 as they were being married
01:26:02.380 and they had to hold
01:26:03.360 a candle up between them
01:26:04.560 right
01:26:05.400 while they were being married
01:26:06.320 and you think
01:26:06.800 well okay
01:26:07.600 what's the candle
01:26:08.300 well it's a source of light
01:26:10.320 it's a source of illumination
01:26:11.860 right
01:26:12.500 it's a source of enlightenment
01:26:13.620 it's the candle
01:26:14.820 that you put on Christmas trees
01:26:16.060 in Europe
01:26:16.820 so it's the light
01:26:18.000 that emerges in the darkness
01:26:19.020 in the depth of winter
01:26:19.940 it's a symbol of life
01:26:21.400 in darkness
01:26:22.380 it's the re-emergence
01:26:23.660 of the sun
01:26:24.240 at the darkest
01:26:26.020 coldest time of the year
01:26:27.440 which is also associated
01:26:28.540 symbolically
01:26:29.640 with the birth of Christ
01:26:31.100 for all sorts
01:26:31.940 of complicated reasons
01:26:32.940 and so the candle's all that
01:26:34.440 and then the next question is
01:26:35.960 why do you hold it above you
01:26:37.020 and the answer is
01:26:38.040 because what's above you
01:26:38.960 is what you're below to
01:26:40.620 so it simplifies
01:26:41.900 something transcendent
01:26:42.940 and so why do you both
01:26:44.000 hold on to it
01:26:44.760 well because you're both
01:26:45.740 supposed to hold on
01:26:46.500 to the light
01:26:47.020 right
01:26:48.260 and you're supposed
01:26:49.120 to be subordinate
01:26:50.020 to the light
01:26:50.840 and so you ask
01:26:52.100 well who's in charge
01:26:52.980 in a marriage
01:26:53.540 well the light
01:26:54.560 that's the idea
01:26:56.140 so you come together
01:26:57.040 as one thing
01:26:57.960 you're no longer
01:26:58.540 two things
01:26:59.200 it isn't what's good
01:27:00.320 for you
01:27:00.660 and it's not what's good
01:27:01.420 for your wife
01:27:02.000 it's what's good
01:27:02.900 for the marriage
01:27:03.900 and the marriage
01:27:04.440 is about the combined being
01:27:06.280 which is the reassembly
01:27:07.480 of the original
01:27:08.260 hermaphroditic
01:27:11.040 being at the beginning
01:27:12.920 of time
01:27:13.380 that's the idea
01:27:14.820 and that's all packed
01:27:16.020 into like these four sentences
01:27:17.640 and you know
01:27:18.740 there's been
01:27:19.220 well all of these sentences
01:27:21.200 have tremendous history
01:27:22.540 of interpretation
01:27:23.260 associated with them
01:27:24.200 right
01:27:24.340 it's just endless
01:27:25.140 and endless
01:27:25.860 and endless
01:27:26.320 and that's one of the lines
01:27:27.340 and so it's also
01:27:28.440 an antidote to the idea
01:27:30.400 that women
01:27:31.040 taken out of men
01:27:32.360 which is obviously
01:27:33.020 the reverse of the
01:27:33.860 biological process
01:27:34.820 by the way
01:27:35.360 makes women in some sense
01:27:37.200 subordinate to men
01:27:38.100 that is not built
01:27:38.960 into this text
01:27:39.700 I don't see that
01:27:40.380 at all
01:27:41.280 as built into the text
01:27:42.320 and there's something else
01:27:43.740 that's associated with it too
01:27:45.020 and there's an idea
01:27:45.740 that
01:27:46.100 you know
01:27:50.240 in Sleeping Beauty
01:27:51.900 you know
01:27:52.880 Sleeping Beauty
01:27:53.600 goes to sleep
01:27:54.300 and the reason
01:27:55.380 she goes to sleep
01:27:56.100 is because
01:27:56.540 you have to remember
01:27:57.740 what happens
01:27:58.280 is
01:27:58.460 she has parents
01:28:00.000 who are quite old
01:28:00.760 and so they're pretty desperate
01:28:01.940 to have a child
01:28:02.620 like so many people
01:28:04.060 are now
01:28:04.540 and they only have one child
01:28:05.840 like so many people
01:28:07.020 do now
01:28:07.480 and they don't want
01:28:09.120 anything to happen
01:28:09.560 to this child
01:28:10.140 because like
01:28:11.040 hey it's a miracle
01:28:11.820 and there's only one of them
01:28:13.700 and so
01:28:14.200 and she's the princess
01:28:15.680 and so it's like
01:28:16.680 we're not letting anything
01:28:18.020 around her
01:28:18.560 so they have a big
01:28:19.240 christening party
01:28:19.920 right
01:28:20.200 and they invite everybody
01:28:21.400 but they don't invite
01:28:23.100 Maleficent
01:28:24.200 and Maleficent
01:28:25.740 is the terrible mother
01:28:26.800 she's nature
01:28:27.540 she's like
01:28:28.600 the thing that goes
01:28:29.420 bump in the night
01:28:30.120 she's the devil herself
01:28:31.860 so to speak
01:28:32.740 she's everything
01:28:33.780 that you don't want
01:28:34.560 your child to encounter
01:28:35.400 so the king and queen
01:28:36.400 is saying
01:28:36.680 well we just
01:28:37.380 won't invite her
01:28:37.920 to the christening
01:28:38.580 it's like
01:28:38.920 good luck with that
01:28:39.980 that's an Oedipal story
01:28:41.720 right
01:28:42.000 the Oedipal mother
01:28:43.200 is the mother
01:28:43.740 who devours her child
01:28:44.700 by refusing
01:28:45.360 by over protecting
01:28:46.800 him or her
01:28:47.700 so that instead of
01:28:49.060 being strengthened
01:28:49.960 by an encounter
01:28:50.920 with the terrible world
01:28:52.020 they're weakened
01:28:53.340 by too much protection
01:28:54.720 and then when they're
01:28:55.340 let out into the world
01:28:56.120 they cannot live
01:28:57.180 and that's the story
01:28:59.020 of Sleeping Beauty
01:28:59.680 and that's what
01:29:00.240 the king and queen do
01:29:01.160 and they apologize
01:29:02.120 to the
01:29:02.700 to Maleficent
01:29:04.080 when she first shows up
01:29:05.240 and say
01:29:05.940 well you know
01:29:06.420 they have a bunch
01:29:06.940 of half-witted excuses
01:29:07.920 why they don't invite her
01:29:08.880 we forgot
01:29:09.680 it's like
01:29:10.060 I don't think so
01:29:11.040 you know
01:29:11.840 you don't forget
01:29:12.900 something like that
01:29:13.960 and she kind of
01:29:14.960 makes that point
01:29:15.840 it's right
01:29:16.520 the whole horror of life
01:29:17.880 you don't forget about that
01:29:19.320 when you have a child
01:29:20.020 that's for sure
01:29:20.620 you might wish
01:29:21.160 that it would stay at bay
01:29:22.240 but you do not forget about it
01:29:23.440 the question is
01:29:24.260 do you invite it
01:29:25.040 to the party
01:29:25.580 and the answer is
01:29:26.660 it bloody well depends
01:29:27.900 how unconscious
01:29:28.660 you want your child to be
01:29:29.920 and if you want
01:29:31.040 your child to be unconscious
01:29:32.120 well then you have
01:29:32.780 the added advantage
01:29:33.520 that maybe they won't
01:29:34.320 leave home
01:29:34.860 and so you can take
01:29:35.960 advantage of them
01:29:36.600 for the rest of your
01:29:37.320 sad life
01:29:38.040 instead of going off
01:29:38.880 to find something
01:29:39.420 to do for yourself
01:29:40.360 well and then of course
01:29:42.340 you can take revenge
01:29:43.160 on them
01:29:43.480 if they do have any
01:29:44.340 any what would you call
01:29:45.600 impetus towards courage
01:29:46.820 that you sacrificed
01:29:47.740 yourself 30 years ago
01:29:48.840 and want to stamp out
01:29:49.880 as soon as you see it
01:29:50.620 develop in your child
01:29:51.540 that's another thing
01:29:52.540 that would be quite pleasant
01:29:53.560 and so that's what happens
01:29:55.180 in Sleeping Beauty
01:29:56.000 yeah well
01:29:56.940 none of this is pleasant
01:29:58.380 and nothing that happens
01:29:59.240 in that story is pleasant
01:30:00.300 so Sleeping Beauty
01:30:01.440 she's naive as hell
01:30:02.380 they put her out in the forest
01:30:03.380 and have her raised
01:30:04.080 by these three
01:30:04.700 like goody two-shoes fairies
01:30:06.480 that are also
01:30:07.040 completely devoid
01:30:08.160 of any real potency
01:30:09.780 and power right
01:30:10.560 there's nothing maleficent
01:30:11.860 about them
01:30:12.420 and then the first
01:30:13.480 idiot prince that wanders by
01:30:14.980 she falls in love
01:30:15.800 with so badly
01:30:16.400 that she has
01:30:16.880 post-traumatic stress disorder
01:30:18.400 when he rides off
01:30:19.140 on his horse
01:30:19.820 right
01:30:20.700 that's what happens
01:30:21.920 and then she
01:30:23.140 then she goes into
01:30:24.220 the castle
01:30:24.720 and she's all freaked out
01:30:25.700 because she met
01:30:26.320 the love of her life
01:30:27.220 for like five minutes
01:30:28.380 for God's sake
01:30:29.120 and you know
01:30:30.020 that's when the spinning wheel
01:30:31.260 that's the wheel of fate
01:30:32.320 pops up
01:30:32.940 and she pricks her finger
01:30:33.880 right
01:30:34.720 they try to get rid of
01:30:35.740 all the spinning wheels
01:30:36.460 they try to get rid of
01:30:37.320 all the wheels of fate
01:30:38.200 with their pointed end
01:30:39.180 but she finds it
01:30:40.280 pricks her fingers
01:30:41.300 and finger falls down
01:30:42.720 unconscious
01:30:43.460 well she wants to be
01:30:44.520 unconscious
01:30:45.000 and no bloody wonder
01:30:46.280 she was protected
01:30:47.300 her whole life
01:30:48.080 she's so damn naive
01:30:49.300 that her first love affair
01:30:50.240 just about kills her
01:30:51.180 she wants to go to sleep
01:30:52.300 and never wake up
01:30:53.260 and so that's exactly
01:30:54.260 what happens
01:30:54.900 and then she has to wait
01:30:56.080 for the prince
01:30:56.600 to come and rescue her
01:30:57.720 well you think
01:30:58.460 how sexist can you get
01:30:59.680 that story
01:31:00.300 well seriously
01:31:01.480 because that's
01:31:02.220 that's the way
01:31:02.980 that that would be read
01:31:04.000 in the modern world
01:31:05.260 it's like she doesn't
01:31:06.060 need a prince
01:31:06.680 to rescue her
01:31:07.600 that's why Disney
01:31:08.440 made Frozen
01:31:09.140 that absolutely
01:31:09.880 appalling piece
01:31:10.780 of rubbish
01:31:11.300 so you know
01:31:19.800 you can say
01:31:20.500 you can say
01:31:21.140 well the princess
01:31:22.280 doesn't need a prince
01:31:23.180 to rescue her
01:31:23.840 but you know
01:31:24.560 that's a boneheaded
01:31:25.340 way of looking
01:31:26.160 at the story
01:31:26.720 because the prince
01:31:27.760 isn't just a man
01:31:28.940 who's coming to
01:31:29.620 rescue the woman
01:31:30.300 and believe me
01:31:30.860 he's got his own
01:31:31.520 problems right
01:31:32.020 he's got a whole
01:31:32.440 goddamn dragon
01:31:33.240 he has to contend with
01:31:34.240 but the prince
01:31:36.640 also represents
01:31:37.520 the woman's
01:31:38.420 own consciousness
01:31:39.220 the consciousness
01:31:40.120 is presented
01:31:41.280 very frequently
01:31:42.100 in stories
01:31:42.600 as symbolically
01:31:43.340 masculine
01:31:43.780 as it is
01:31:44.320 with the logos idea
01:31:45.300 and the idea
01:31:45.800 is that
01:31:46.160 without that
01:31:48.020 forward going
01:31:48.940 courageous
01:31:49.460 consciousness
01:31:50.320 a woman herself
01:31:51.680 will drift
01:31:52.200 into unconsciousness
01:31:53.180 and terror
01:31:53.740 and so you can
01:31:54.740 read it as
01:31:55.340 well the woman
01:31:56.320 who's sleeping
01:31:57.460 needs a man
01:31:58.100 to wake her up
01:31:58.720 and of course
01:31:59.180 just like a man
01:32:00.020 needs a woman
01:32:00.560 to wake him up
01:32:01.240 it's the same
01:32:01.740 damn thing
01:32:02.240 that's the dragon
01:32:02.940 fight in
01:32:03.360 Sleeping Beauty
01:32:03.940 but it's also
01:32:05.040 the case that
01:32:05.640 if she's only
01:32:06.920 unconscious
01:32:07.500 all she can do
01:32:08.320 is lay there
01:32:09.080 and sleep
01:32:09.660 like the sleep
01:32:10.660 of the naive
01:32:11.380 and damned
01:32:12.040 she has to
01:32:12.920 wake herself up
01:32:14.460 and bring her
01:32:15.960 own consciousness
01:32:16.860 her own masculine
01:32:17.760 consciousness
01:32:18.480 into the forefront
01:32:19.520 so that she can
01:32:20.260 survive in the world
01:32:21.140 and of course
01:32:21.820 women are trying
01:32:22.360 to do that
01:32:22.820 like mad
01:32:23.380 but that's partly
01:32:24.500 what's represented
01:32:25.260 in a story
01:32:25.760 like that
01:32:26.120 and that's partly
01:32:27.660 what's implicit
01:32:28.400 in this idea
01:32:29.200 is that unless
01:32:30.100 the woman is
01:32:30.800 taken out of man
01:32:32.080 so to speak
01:32:32.940 then she isn't
01:32:33.920 a human being
01:32:34.640 she's just a creature
01:32:35.640 and that's partly
01:32:37.940 what's embedded
01:32:38.520 in this story
01:32:39.260 so you don't want
01:32:40.300 to read it
01:32:40.740 as a patriarchal
01:32:41.840 you don't want
01:32:44.260 to read anything
01:32:44.900 that way
01:32:45.400 it's so
01:32:45.940 really it's
01:32:47.040 it really
01:32:47.520 it's yeah
01:32:48.020 I won't
01:32:48.460 I won't bother
01:32:49.280 with that
01:32:49.680 but really
01:32:50.300 we can do
01:32:50.720 better than that
01:32:51.380 man
01:32:51.680 therefore
01:32:52.380 shall a man
01:32:53.040 leave his father
01:32:53.660 and his mother
01:32:54.100 and shall cleave
01:32:54.700 unto his wife
01:32:55.320 and they shall
01:32:55.760 be one flesh
01:32:56.540 it's like
01:32:57.220 yeah
01:32:57.500 the other thing
01:32:58.960 about marriage
01:32:59.600 this is really
01:33:00.200 worth knowing
01:33:00.720 too
01:33:00.940 is that
01:33:01.300 I learned this
01:33:02.500 in part
01:33:02.820 from reading
01:33:03.300 Jung
01:33:03.600 it's like
01:33:03.940 what do you do
01:33:04.380 when you get
01:33:04.780 married
01:33:05.120 that's easy
01:33:06.040 you take
01:33:07.500 someone who's
01:33:07.960 just as useless
01:33:08.720 and horrible
01:33:09.220 as you are
01:33:09.840 and then you
01:33:11.180 shackle yourself
01:33:12.320 to them
01:33:12.800 and then you
01:33:14.360 say
01:33:14.680 we're not
01:33:16.120 running away
01:33:16.920 no matter
01:33:18.020 what happens
01:33:18.960 yeah
01:33:19.860 well that
01:33:20.380 that's perfect
01:33:21.040 because then
01:33:21.560 you don't get
01:33:21.940 to run away
01:33:22.500 and the thing
01:33:23.520 is
01:33:23.740 is like
01:33:24.060 if you can
01:33:25.300 run away
01:33:25.620 you can't
01:33:26.020 tell each other
01:33:26.460 the truth
01:33:26.980 because if you
01:33:28.080 tell someone
01:33:28.580 the truth
01:33:29.020 about you
01:33:29.500 and they
01:33:29.780 don't run
01:33:30.120 away
01:33:30.380 they weren't
01:33:31.000 listening
01:33:31.380 and so
01:33:32.440 if you don't
01:33:33.180 have someone
01:33:33.600 around that
01:33:34.040 can't run
01:33:34.400 away
01:33:34.580 then you can't
01:33:35.140 tell them
01:33:35.420 the truth
01:33:35.900 and so
01:33:36.700 that's part
01:33:37.140 of the purpose
01:33:37.540 of the marriage
01:33:38.120 it's like
01:33:38.520 okay okay
01:33:39.160 I'll bet on you
01:33:40.580 you bet on me
01:33:41.240 it's a losing bet
01:33:42.000 we both know that
01:33:42.800 but given our
01:33:44.040 current circumstances
01:33:44.980 we're unlikely
01:33:45.560 to find anyone
01:33:46.280 better
01:33:46.660 that's for sure
01:33:47.580 you know
01:33:48.280 there's two things
01:33:53.860 that come off of that
01:33:54.700 one is
01:33:55.180 you know
01:33:55.580 people are waiting
01:33:56.220 around to find
01:33:56.780 Mr. or Mrs. Wright
01:33:57.900 it's like
01:33:58.340 here's something
01:33:58.980 to think about
01:33:59.560 man
01:33:59.800 to put yourself
01:34:00.360 on your feet
01:34:00.900 right
01:34:01.140 if you went
01:34:01.760 to a party
01:34:02.200 and you found
01:34:02.680 Mr. Wright
01:34:03.300 and he looked at you
01:34:04.320 and didn't run away
01:34:05.020 screaming
01:34:05.900 that would indicate
01:34:06.380 that he wasn't
01:34:07.120 Mr. Wright
01:34:07.740 at all
01:34:08.340 right
01:34:08.960 it's like the
01:34:09.580 old
01:34:10.180 Nietzschean joke
01:34:11.280 if someone loves you
01:34:13.420 that should immediately
01:34:14.120 disenchant you with them
01:34:15.380 right
01:34:17.600 right
01:34:18.040 or it's the Woody Allen joke
01:34:19.040 I never belonged to a club
01:34:20.440 that would take me as a member
01:34:21.540 so that's an interesting
01:34:24.600 that's a very interesting
01:34:25.640 thing to think about
01:34:26.500 and so
01:34:26.880 you're going to
01:34:28.020 shackle yourself
01:34:29.360 to someone who's just
01:34:30.380 as imperfect
01:34:32.000 as you are
01:34:32.900 and then
01:34:33.680 the issue is
01:34:34.760 you
01:34:35.860 might be in a situation
01:34:38.180 where you can actually
01:34:38.940 negotiate
01:34:39.560 because you might think
01:34:41.120 well there's some things
01:34:42.280 about you
01:34:42.680 that aren't going so right
01:34:43.560 and there's some things
01:34:44.600 about me
01:34:44.960 that aren't going so right
01:34:45.860 and we're bloody well
01:34:47.040 stuck with the consequences
01:34:48.040 for the next 50 years
01:34:49.260 so we can either
01:34:50.600 straighten this out
01:34:52.060 or we can suffer
01:34:53.620 through it
01:34:54.000 for the next five decades
01:34:55.160 and you know
01:34:55.900 people are of the sort
01:34:57.060 that without
01:34:57.740 that degree of seriousness
01:34:58.900 those problems
01:34:59.740 will not be solved
01:35:01.060 you'll leave things unnamed
01:35:02.420 because there's always an out
01:35:03.720 it's like
01:35:04.040 and it's the same thing
01:35:05.080 when you're living together
01:35:05.840 with someone
01:35:06.280 you know that people
01:35:07.240 who live together
01:35:07.920 before they're married
01:35:08.760 are more likely to get divorced
01:35:09.820 not less likely
01:35:10.620 and the reason for that is
01:35:11.880 what exactly are you saying
01:35:13.260 to one another
01:35:13.720 when you live with each other
01:35:14.700 just think about it
01:35:16.400 well
01:35:17.180 for now
01:35:19.480 you're better than anything else
01:35:23.280 I can trick
01:35:23.940 but I'd like to reserve
01:35:27.160 the right to trade you in
01:35:28.640 conveniently
01:35:34.660 if someone better
01:35:35.840 happens to stumble into me
01:35:37.540 well how could
01:35:45.500 how could someone
01:35:46.420 not be insulted
01:35:47.260 to their core
01:35:47.860 by an offer like that
01:35:48.880 now they're willing
01:35:49.740 to play along with it
01:35:50.580 because they're going to
01:35:51.180 do the same thing with you
01:35:52.200 well that's exactly it
01:35:53.660 it's like yeah yeah
01:35:54.480 I know you're not going
01:35:55.380 to commit to me
01:35:55.940 so that means you don't
01:35:56.920 value me
01:35:57.580 or our relationship
01:35:58.520 above everything else
01:35:59.480 but as long as I get to escape
01:36:01.160 if I need to
01:36:01.800 then I'm willing
01:36:02.340 to put up with that
01:36:03.120 it's like
01:36:03.680 that's a hell of a thing
01:36:04.980 I mean you might think
01:36:05.700 how stupid is it
01:36:06.600 to shackle yourself
01:36:07.520 to someone
01:36:08.160 it's like it's stupid man
01:36:09.360 there's no doubt about that
01:36:10.380 but compared to the alternatives
01:36:11.920 it's pretty damn good
01:36:13.680 because without that shackling
01:36:15.740 there are things
01:36:16.500 you will never
01:36:17.460 ever learn
01:36:18.420 because you'll avoid them
01:36:19.660 you can always leave
01:36:21.080 and if you can leave
01:36:22.100 then you don't have to
01:36:22.780 tell each other the truth
01:36:23.620 it's as simple as that
01:36:24.860 because you can just leave
01:36:25.680 and then you don't have
01:36:26.600 anyone you can tell the truth to
01:36:27.740 in today's chaotic world
01:36:37.060 many of us are searching
01:36:38.140 for a way to aim higher
01:36:39.360 and find spiritual peace
01:36:40.840 but here's the thing
01:36:42.180 prayer
01:36:42.780 the most common tool we have
01:36:44.340 isn't just about saying
01:36:45.340 whatever comes to mind
01:36:46.320 it's a skill
01:36:47.320 that needs to be developed
01:36:48.560 that's where
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01:37:51.120 today
01:37:51.480 so there's some
01:37:54.940 representations
01:37:55.640 of the idea
01:37:56.620 of the original
01:37:57.580 it's not
01:37:58.120 this isn't all Adam
01:37:59.040 this is
01:37:59.440 this is an old
01:38:00.280 Chinese symbol
01:38:01.440 I think it's
01:38:02.020 Faxianua
01:38:03.440 although I think
01:38:04.280 I have the pronunciation
01:38:05.240 wrong
01:38:05.820 but it's really cool
01:38:06.640 see it's
01:38:07.200 see the snakes
01:38:08.040 down here
01:38:08.560 they're kind of like
01:38:10.120 a DNA symbol
01:38:11.160 which I find
01:38:11.800 very interesting
01:38:12.480 and so that's
01:38:14.180 the original
01:38:14.700 cosmic serpent
01:38:16.060 that's sort of
01:38:16.680 the potential
01:38:17.220 out of which
01:38:17.760 that emerges
01:38:18.280 and then that's
01:38:18.880 the differentiation
01:38:19.500 of that
01:38:20.100 into male
01:38:20.540 and female
01:38:21.040 and so that's
01:38:22.140 like the predatory
01:38:23.160 unknown
01:38:23.780 that's one way
01:38:24.880 of thinking about it
01:38:25.580 that's the most
01:38:26.160 fundamental conception
01:38:27.200 of mankind
01:38:27.780 is something like
01:38:28.640 that is the
01:38:29.140 predatory unknown
01:38:29.920 and then the
01:38:30.700 bifurcation of that
01:38:31.880 into the two
01:38:32.540 fundamental cognitive
01:38:33.540 elements of human
01:38:34.380 perception
01:38:34.840 masculine and female
01:38:35.940 and you see
01:38:36.820 the same thing
01:38:37.300 here
01:38:37.500 this is Chinese
01:38:38.420 this is Egyptian
01:38:39.180 also extraordinarily old
01:38:40.640 it's the
01:38:41.380 it's the great
01:38:42.100 serpent that underlies
01:38:43.220 everything
01:38:43.760 mafricating itself
01:38:47.000 into Isis
01:38:47.720 queen of the underworld
01:38:48.760 and Osiris
01:38:49.540 king of the
01:38:50.080 king of
01:38:50.660 king of
01:38:51.220 king
01:38:51.580 pharaoh
01:38:52.140 king of order
01:38:53.300 you see the same
01:38:54.220 thing in an old
01:38:54.700 alchemical symbol
01:38:55.540 I love this one
01:38:56.480 it looks quite a lot
01:38:57.740 like the little thing
01:38:58.380 that Harry Potter
01:38:58.980 chases around
01:38:59.740 yeah and that's not
01:39:01.160 accidental by the way
01:39:02.140 because the seeker
01:39:02.920 is the thing
01:39:03.480 that chases this
01:39:04.940 and the seeker
01:39:06.140 that chases this
01:39:06.860 and catches it
01:39:07.480 wins
01:39:07.820 and that's a really
01:39:09.040 old idea
01:39:09.520 and how the hell
01:39:10.120 J.K. Rowling
01:39:10.780 knew that
01:39:11.180 I cannot figure out
01:39:12.080 because that is
01:39:12.660 a very very
01:39:13.300 archaic symbol
01:39:14.160 arcane symbol
01:39:15.300 on Google
01:39:15.820 it's called
01:39:16.360 the round chaos
01:39:17.840 and the only
01:39:18.900 reference to
01:39:19.780 the round chaos
01:39:20.400 that I can find
01:39:21.020 on Google
01:39:21.360 is on my webpage
01:39:22.220 and so
01:39:23.340 I have no idea
01:39:25.420 how Rowling
01:39:26.420 came up with that
01:39:27.080 I mean I know
01:39:27.540 she looked at
01:39:28.020 a lot of old texts
01:39:28.860 but the idea
01:39:29.520 that if you play
01:39:30.720 the metagame
01:39:31.300 and you catch this
01:39:32.280 you win all the games
01:39:33.560 is exactly right
01:39:34.480 and that's the
01:39:35.340 motif for
01:39:36.100 what's the name
01:39:36.640 of that
01:39:36.920 Quidditch
01:39:37.600 yeah
01:39:38.380 so there's the
01:39:39.340 potential
01:39:39.900 that's like the
01:39:40.540 potential out of
01:39:41.280 which God
01:39:41.720 made the world
01:39:42.240 at the beginning
01:39:42.760 of time
01:39:43.200 and what emerges
01:39:44.160 out of that
01:39:44.640 is some kind
01:39:45.180 of
01:39:45.320 that's the dragon
01:39:46.160 you know
01:39:46.540 in the dragon fight
01:39:47.620 that's partly
01:39:48.180 the serpent
01:39:48.860 that's in the
01:39:49.360 garden of Eden
01:39:49.880 and then that's
01:39:50.720 the manifestation
01:39:51.360 of masculine
01:39:52.620 and feminine
01:39:53.160 out of that
01:39:53.820 potential
01:39:55.000 predatory unknown
01:39:56.740 masculine and feminine
01:39:58.120 it's like a single
01:39:59.400 it's like a single
01:40:00.640 representation of
01:40:01.620 the evolutionary history
01:40:02.720 of human
01:40:03.260 cognitive consciousness
01:40:04.560 so cool
01:40:05.720 and that's also
01:40:07.000 an image of the ideal
01:40:08.140 it's the union
01:40:08.740 of sun and moon
01:40:09.840 and it's this
01:40:10.420 hyper creature
01:40:11.760 hermaphroditic
01:40:12.660 that's also
01:40:13.600 the Adam and Eve
01:40:14.560 that existed
01:40:15.360 at the beginning
01:40:15.940 of time
01:40:16.340 before the fall
01:40:17.080 and it's the purpose
01:40:18.180 of marriage
01:40:18.780 all of that
01:40:20.000 as a sacrament
01:40:20.880 all of that
01:40:21.460 in these images
01:40:22.120 it's just absolutely
01:40:23.380 unbelievable
01:40:24.040 what images
01:40:24.900 can pack into them
01:40:25.860 and there's some
01:40:28.540 more classical
01:40:29.060 representations
01:40:29.760 of Eve
01:40:30.780 being extracted
01:40:31.500 from Adam
01:40:32.040 and this is a cool
01:40:37.200 line
01:40:37.480 and they were both
01:40:38.040 naked
01:40:38.340 the man and his
01:40:38.960 wife
01:40:39.200 and were not
01:40:39.640 ashamed
01:40:40.120 well that
01:40:41.940 see someone
01:40:42.720 who wrote that
01:40:43.780 would only write
01:40:44.540 that like that
01:40:45.240 if they were surprised
01:40:46.060 that they weren't ashamed
01:40:46.920 because why would you
01:40:47.640 point it out otherwise
01:40:48.460 and so there's this
01:40:49.540 intimation that
01:40:50.540 of two things
01:40:51.740 number one is
01:40:52.460 there was a point
01:40:53.320 at time
01:40:53.800 in time
01:40:54.620 when human beings
01:40:55.540 were naked
01:40:55.940 and they weren't
01:40:56.680 ashamed of it
01:40:57.300 and there is a point
01:40:58.160 of time
01:40:58.560 which is now
01:40:59.340 where they're naked
01:41:00.400 and they are
01:41:01.020 ashamed of it
01:41:01.700 and then the question
01:41:02.720 is well what's
01:41:03.440 the association
01:41:03.960 with nakedness
01:41:04.940 and shame
01:41:05.500 and that's often
01:41:07.120 given a sexual
01:41:08.340 connotation
01:41:09.120 in classic
01:41:10.620 interpretations
01:41:11.300 of the Adam
01:41:11.900 and Eve story
01:41:12.560 because of its
01:41:13.800 association
01:41:14.260 with nudity
01:41:15.200 I presume
01:41:15.620 but I think
01:41:16.480 it's a lot
01:41:16.820 more complicated
01:41:17.400 than that
01:41:17.940 so
01:41:19.260 you think
01:41:20.440 I noticed
01:41:21.880 my daughter
01:41:22.780 she probably
01:41:24.180 won't be very happy
01:41:24.880 that I'm revealing
01:41:25.480 this in this lecture
01:41:26.400 but
01:41:26.600 my daughter
01:41:27.720 was never really
01:41:28.480 concerned about
01:41:29.100 nudity
01:41:29.500 when she was
01:41:29.920 a little kid
01:41:30.400 it was all the same
01:41:31.660 to her
01:41:31.940 one way or another
01:41:32.560 but my son
01:41:33.920 by the time
01:41:34.720 he was three
01:41:35.420 man
01:41:35.760 that kid
01:41:36.240 was private
01:41:36.820 his bedroom door
01:41:38.920 was shut
01:41:39.300 the bathroom door
01:41:39.940 was shut
01:41:40.300 it was like
01:41:40.640 get the hell
01:41:41.060 out of here
01:41:41.500 and that seemed
01:41:42.280 to just happen
01:41:42.900 of its own accord
01:41:43.680 and you know
01:41:44.380 we had two children
01:41:45.160 and one was like that
01:41:46.200 and the other one
01:41:46.600 wasn't
01:41:46.960 I didn't think
01:41:47.480 we had much
01:41:47.920 to do with it
01:41:48.340 at all
01:41:48.540 but it was really
01:41:49.060 fascinating to watch
01:41:50.220 that emerge in him
01:41:51.220 and you know
01:41:52.100 that sense of
01:41:53.220 self-consciousness
01:41:54.900 does seem to
01:41:55.520 emerge in children
01:41:56.160 somewhere around
01:41:56.740 the age of three
01:41:57.460 and you know
01:41:58.120 that's generally
01:41:58.720 also when we
01:41:59.340 start thinking
01:41:59.880 that maybe
01:42:00.280 having your baby
01:42:01.000 wander around
01:42:01.540 naked on a beach
01:42:02.300 isn't exactly
01:42:02.940 the best idea
01:42:03.740 there's something
01:42:05.160 like that
01:42:05.660 the nudity in children
01:42:07.020 is generally okay
01:42:08.000 under some circumstances
01:42:09.200 in public display
01:42:10.160 we seem to think
01:42:11.100 of that as
01:42:11.560 merely
01:42:12.240 it's acceptable
01:42:13.520 why?
01:42:15.240 I don't know
01:42:15.760 why it stops
01:42:17.080 being acceptable
01:42:17.800 well that has
01:42:18.500 something to do
01:42:18.980 with sexuality
01:42:19.620 obviously
01:42:20.300 but it's a very
01:42:21.200 complicated phenomena
01:42:22.200 but you know
01:42:23.100 the whole nudity thing
01:42:24.220 is a very complicated
01:42:25.840 thing
01:42:26.340 I mean first of all
01:42:27.480 people are kind of
01:42:28.260 strange because
01:42:28.700 we're hairless
01:42:29.440 roughly you know
01:42:31.480 compared to most animals
01:42:32.720 and we don't know
01:42:34.640 why that is
01:42:35.200 some people think
01:42:35.900 it's because we
01:42:36.520 lost our hair
01:42:37.080 when we were
01:42:37.460 wandering around
01:42:38.020 in the desert
01:42:38.940 running around
01:42:39.600 in Africa
01:42:40.060 because we're
01:42:40.640 really really good
01:42:41.300 runners
01:42:41.580 we can run down
01:42:42.560 animals
01:42:42.960 like a human being
01:42:44.920 in good shape
01:42:45.420 can run a horse
01:42:45.980 to death in a week
01:42:46.660 we can really run
01:42:48.260 man
01:42:48.520 and a lot of our
01:42:49.600 ancestors
01:42:50.160 the Kelleheri
01:42:50.780 Bushmen
01:42:51.100 still do this
01:42:51.940 they just run
01:42:52.820 an animal
01:42:53.260 for like
01:42:54.120 until it dies
01:42:55.460 and the Bushmen
01:42:56.640 doesn't die
01:42:57.220 I mean they also
01:42:58.060 sometimes shoot them
01:42:59.060 with poison arrows
01:42:59.720 but they can just
01:43:00.260 run them until they die
01:43:01.080 so we have
01:43:01.760 tremendous endurance
01:43:02.640 and you have to
01:43:04.140 be able to get rid
01:43:04.740 of a lot of heat
01:43:05.320 if you're going to
01:43:05.760 run around in the desert
01:43:06.520 so we don't have
01:43:07.620 much hair
01:43:08.080 that's one explanation
01:43:09.040 and Buckminster Fuller
01:43:10.300 had an interesting
01:43:10.920 explanation
01:43:11.480 which was he thinks
01:43:12.460 that at some point
01:43:13.360 during our evolution
01:43:14.160 we spend a lot of time
01:43:15.340 near the water
01:43:15.920 and so we're like
01:43:16.480 fish apes
01:43:17.220 something like that
01:43:18.400 well you know
01:43:19.020 we like to be on the beach
01:43:20.000 and there's lots of food there
01:43:21.120 and we like to swim
01:43:21.840 and we're really good
01:43:22.460 at swimming
01:43:22.820 for terrestrial creatures
01:43:23.920 and we cry salt tears
01:43:26.700 like some sea-going creatures do
01:43:28.520 and women have a layer
01:43:29.500 of subcutaneous fat
01:43:30.580 like some sea-going creatures do
01:43:32.320 and we have kind of
01:43:33.340 our feet
01:43:33.960 which are very odd things
01:43:35.300 are kind of good
01:43:36.120 for flapping in the water
01:43:37.840 although we can also
01:43:38.720 walk with them
01:43:39.340 and so he thought
01:43:40.760 that maybe that adaptation
01:43:41.900 was to a water existence
01:43:44.940 like seals
01:43:45.600 and so forth
01:43:46.280 like we kind of went back
01:43:47.200 to the ocean
01:43:47.640 but not quite
01:43:48.320 and so
01:43:49.240 but anyways
01:43:50.540 the evolution of that
01:43:51.460 hairlessness is an interesting thing
01:43:53.020 but it certainly does
01:43:54.140 make us exposed
01:43:55.300 to the world
01:43:56.140 in a way that animals
01:43:57.100 that have a covering of fur
01:43:58.200 aren't
01:43:58.680 and then we're upright
01:43:59.980 which is very strange
01:44:01.520 because most animals aren't
01:44:02.640 they're on all fours
01:44:03.820 and so their very
01:44:04.620 vulnerable parts
01:44:06.060 are protected
01:44:06.680 and not exposed to view
01:44:09.100 and then of course
01:44:09.840 when you're standing up nude
01:44:11.200 your
01:44:11.480 let's call it
01:44:14.560 your psychophysiological quality
01:44:16.460 is on painful display
01:44:18.080 right
01:44:19.080 and people complain
01:44:20.380 about that all the time
01:44:21.340 you know
01:44:21.600 if you look at the feminist tack
01:44:23.340 for example
01:44:23.940 on beauty
01:44:24.480 the idea that women
01:44:25.460 have eating disorders
01:44:26.340 is directly
01:44:27.560 attributed to
01:44:29.320 the presence of
01:44:30.200 too many beautiful women
01:44:31.480 on the cover of magazines
01:44:32.540 something like that
01:44:33.780 even though
01:44:34.600 women buy those magazines
01:44:36.180 and they're attracted to them
01:44:37.200 and their mood goes up
01:44:38.040 when they purchase them
01:44:38.860 and if the
01:44:39.960 if the stimulus
01:44:41.240 was negative
01:44:42.560 the women would avoid
01:44:43.340 the magazines
01:44:43.800 and not buy them
01:44:44.540 so as a theory
01:44:45.340 it's a very very bad one
01:44:46.780 but
01:44:47.440 it's still the case that
01:44:48.980 you know
01:44:49.600 it's still the case that
01:44:50.620 standards of beauty
01:44:51.760 shame people
01:44:52.480 and that's for sure
01:44:53.280 and everyone
01:44:53.780 because
01:44:54.160 if you're not ugly now man
01:44:55.800 you're going to be
01:44:56.620 at some point in your life
01:44:57.560 so that's kind of a rough thing
01:45:01.360 to contend with
01:45:02.160 right
01:45:02.380 it's a rough thing
01:45:03.440 to know
01:45:04.360 that there's an ideal
01:45:05.920 that you could be
01:45:06.640 and maybe even once were
01:45:07.660 that you're not going to be
01:45:08.600 for long
01:45:09.040 or never were
01:45:10.680 and it's really
01:45:11.700 an appalling issue
01:45:13.280 because I think it's harder
01:45:14.640 on women
01:45:15.080 because women are judged
01:45:16.180 by men more
01:45:17.300 for their
01:45:17.760 for their youth
01:45:19.820 and fertility
01:45:20.680 that's how it turns out
01:45:21.900 from the evolutionary point of view
01:45:23.580 men are judged more
01:45:24.800 on their socio-economic status
01:45:26.320 by women
01:45:26.800 it's harsh both ways
01:45:27.940 but
01:45:28.140 so anyways
01:45:29.340 it's you know
01:45:29.900 it's a terrible thing
01:45:30.820 to
01:45:31.160 to carry
01:45:32.400 the knowledge with you
01:45:34.140 that
01:45:35.040 you're exposed
01:45:36.280 to the most serious
01:45:37.480 possible evaluation
01:45:38.640 of the quality of your being
01:45:39.880 that you can possibly
01:45:40.860 be exposed to
01:45:41.920 all the time
01:45:42.840 and that that's
01:45:43.780 further amplified
01:45:44.640 if you're
01:45:45.300 without clothing
01:45:46.180 and so part of clothing
01:45:47.400 is protection
01:45:48.040 but a tremendous amount of it
01:45:49.300 is merely
01:45:49.860 stopping other people
01:45:51.020 from
01:45:51.380 evaluating you too harshly
01:45:53.580 all the time
01:45:54.280 it just gets in the way
01:45:55.400 so
01:45:56.160 anyways
01:45:58.700 this story
01:45:59.420 this
01:45:59.720 this
01:46:00.720 story
01:46:02.160 makes the case
01:46:03.260 that at some point
01:46:04.020 we weren't like that
01:46:05.320 well animals aren't like that
01:46:06.540 so it seems
01:46:07.080 perfectly plausible
01:46:08.100 that at some point
01:46:08.860 we weren't like that
01:46:09.880 but at some point
01:46:10.700 that changed
01:46:11.340 and they were both naked
01:46:13.080 the man and his wife
01:46:13.920 were not ashamed
01:46:14.880 now the serpent
01:46:17.840 was more subtle
01:46:18.620 than any beast
01:46:19.280 of the field
01:46:19.760 which the lord god
01:46:20.580 had made
01:46:21.040 and he said
01:46:22.260 unto the woman
01:46:22.840 yea
01:46:23.160 hath god said
01:46:24.260 ye shall not eat
01:46:25.040 of every tree
01:46:25.620 of the garden
01:46:26.120 I like this
01:46:27.200 this is
01:46:27.940 um
01:46:28.320 oh
01:46:29.680 I can't remember
01:46:30.340 who did the etching
01:46:31.040 now
01:46:31.240 who is it
01:46:31.860 Doré
01:46:32.820 yeah
01:46:33.180 Doré
01:46:33.700 exactly
01:46:34.180 he
01:46:34.440 Doré did etchings
01:46:35.940 for paradise lost
01:46:36.820 that are absolutely
01:46:37.460 remarkable
01:46:37.960 this is Satan
01:46:39.200 and this is the snake
01:46:40.280 here
01:46:40.560 and of course
01:46:41.300 in the Genesis story
01:46:42.940 Satan is weirdly
01:46:43.800 associated with the snake
01:46:44.980 and I'll tell you
01:46:45.820 that's a
01:46:46.260 that's a
01:46:47.120 that's a tough one
01:46:47.940 to sort out
01:46:48.540 because
01:46:49.300 in the story
01:46:50.840 of Adam and Eve
01:46:51.400 there's no indication
01:46:52.120 whatsoever
01:46:52.660 that the serpent
01:46:53.740 who tempts Eve
01:46:55.560 is also Satan
01:46:56.600 the author of all evil
01:46:58.360 and how in the world
01:46:59.460 those two stories
01:47:00.220 got tangled together
01:47:01.100 well
01:47:01.820 I think I figured that out
01:47:03.320 and I'm going to tell you
01:47:04.660 that tonight
01:47:05.100 but it took a very long time
01:47:06.400 to figure it out
01:47:06.960 and it's absolutely
01:47:07.960 it's so bloody brilliant
01:47:09.340 I just can't believe
01:47:10.400 that people figured it out
01:47:11.360 it's so
01:47:11.820 it's so unbelievably
01:47:13.120 spectacularly brilliant
01:47:15.120 and that's a
01:47:16.360 that's a
01:47:16.880 an intimation of that idea
01:47:18.300 right
01:47:18.520 that there's a kinship
01:47:19.360 between these two things
01:47:20.440 so
01:47:21.180 anyways
01:47:21.920 the serpent's more subtle
01:47:23.080 than any beast of the field
01:47:24.300 subtle's an interesting word
01:47:25.740 this is from the Oxford English Dictionary
01:47:27.780 so
01:47:28.320 because we'll
01:47:28.780 amplify the word a bit
01:47:30.380 this is
01:47:30.760 what you do in
01:47:31.600 Jungian dream interpretation
01:47:32.820 for example
01:47:33.400 is to kind of look at
01:47:34.160 the connotations
01:47:35.100 of the concepts
01:47:35.860 that are
01:47:36.200 associated with the dream
01:47:37.600 subtle
01:47:38.540 of a person or animal
01:47:39.760 in action
01:47:40.280 behavior
01:47:40.880 crafty
01:47:41.880 cunning
01:47:42.240 sly
01:47:42.760 treacherous
01:47:43.360 so it's something
01:47:43.800 that sort of sneaks along
01:47:44.960 right
01:47:45.160 it's not something
01:47:46.100 that you really pick up
01:47:46.980 on that easily
01:47:47.680 of a look or glance
01:47:49.840 sly
01:47:50.400 furtive
01:47:50.820 surreptitious
01:47:51.540 of a person
01:47:52.440 skillful
01:47:53.460 expert
01:47:54.160 clever
01:47:54.620 of a work of art
01:47:56.040 mechanical device
01:47:57.000 cleverly made
01:47:57.760 or designed
01:47:58.340 ingenious
01:47:58.940 well that's
01:47:59.880 I think that's all
01:48:00.620 fairly
01:48:01.060 all those terms
01:48:03.100 so far
01:48:03.520 are fairly well
01:48:04.300 attributed to snakes
01:48:05.400 I mean they are
01:48:06.000 very cool things
01:48:06.900 and they are
01:48:07.960 very well designed
01:48:08.840 and they're quite remarkable
01:48:09.820 and they're also
01:48:10.580 very subtle
01:48:11.200 on the nature of
01:48:13.620 or involving
01:48:14.200 careful discrimination
01:48:15.200 of fine points
01:48:16.460 or fine points
01:48:17.740 difficult to understand
01:48:19.040 and abstruse
01:48:19.900 of a person
01:48:22.840 the mind
01:48:23.440 or intellectual activity
01:48:28.620 intellectual activity
01:48:30.060 characterized by wisdom
01:48:31.140 or perceptiveness
01:48:31.920 discriminating
01:48:32.600 discerning
01:48:33.060 and shrewd
01:48:33.440 that's interesting
01:48:34.260 because Milton's
01:48:35.660 Satan
01:48:35.980 is also
01:48:37.060 the intellect
01:48:38.040 and you know
01:48:39.620 you see that very often
01:48:40.760 you know it's so often
01:48:41.620 the bad guy's an evil scientist
01:48:43.080 right
01:48:43.480 and there's something about
01:48:44.600 and you see the same thing
01:48:45.920 in the Lion King
01:48:46.560 with Scar
01:48:47.160 I mean Scar's an intellect
01:48:48.820 an arrogant
01:48:49.500 deceitful intellect
01:48:50.460 there's nothing stupid
01:48:51.900 about Scar
01:48:52.540 he's not wise
01:48:53.620 but he's the evil voice
01:48:55.780 that's always whispering
01:48:56.640 in the king's ear
01:48:57.440 and that's associated
01:48:58.480 with the pride
01:48:59.280 of the intellect
01:49:00.020 and the Catholics
01:49:01.140 had warned humanity
01:49:03.100 about the pride
01:49:03.780 of the intellect
01:49:04.360 for centuries
01:49:05.540 that's partly what
01:49:06.780 produced somewhat
01:49:07.620 of the schism
01:49:08.260 between Catholicism
01:49:09.280 and science
01:49:09.760 although that's much
01:49:10.540 overstated
01:49:11.120 if you look at
01:49:11.640 the historical record
01:49:12.520 the idea was
01:49:14.140 that the intellect
01:49:14.920 has its own particular
01:49:16.280 it's a remarkable
01:49:17.440 faculty
01:49:18.820 let's say
01:49:19.400 it's the highest angel
01:49:20.320 in God's heavenly kingdom
01:49:21.420 that's the way that
01:49:22.160 Milton portrayed it
01:49:23.380 but it's also the thing
01:49:24.700 that can go most terribly wrong
01:49:26.120 because intellect
01:49:27.060 the intellect
01:49:28.460 can become arrogant
01:49:29.860 about its own existence
01:49:31.220 and accomplishments
01:49:32.080 and it can fall in love
01:49:33.440 with its own products
01:49:34.380 and that's what happens
01:49:35.340 when you're ideologically possessed
01:49:36.720 because you end up
01:49:37.820 with a dogma
01:49:38.600 like say
01:49:39.500 a human constructed dogma
01:49:40.940 in Solzhenitsyn's words
01:49:42.060 that possesses you completely
01:49:43.420 of which you believe
01:49:44.920 is 100% right
01:49:46.940 right
01:49:47.420 so it eradicates
01:49:48.220 the necessity
01:49:48.760 for anything transcendent
01:49:50.140 and so that's
01:49:51.100 the subtil element
01:49:52.260 of the intellect
01:49:53.580 that's associated
01:49:54.460 symbolically
01:49:55.180 with the snake
01:49:55.860 in the garden of paradise
01:49:56.960 of a feeling
01:49:58.940 sense
01:49:59.360 sensation
01:50:00.000 acute and keen
01:50:00.980 involving distinctions
01:50:01.900 that are fine or delicate
01:50:02.940 especially to such an extent
01:50:04.560 as to be difficult
01:50:05.300 to discern or analyze
01:50:06.460 also almost imperceptible
01:50:08.360 and elusive
01:50:08.880 having little thickness
01:50:10.600 or breadth
01:50:11.220 thin
01:50:11.960 fine
01:50:12.500 subtil matter
01:50:13.840 now historical
01:50:15.020 rarefied matter
01:50:16.480 barely there at all
01:50:17.600 and the woman
01:50:19.160 said unto the serpent
01:50:20.060 we may eat of the fruit
01:50:21.680 of the trees of the garden
01:50:22.700 but of the fruit of the tree
01:50:24.040 which is in the midst
01:50:24.760 of the garden
01:50:25.280 God has said
01:50:26.480 ye shall not eat of it
01:50:27.780 neither shall you touch it
01:50:29.300 lest ye die
01:50:30.180 and the serpent
01:50:31.220 said to the woman
01:50:31.920 ye shall not surely die
01:50:34.140 for God doth know
01:50:35.540 in the day
01:50:35.980 that you eat thereof
01:50:36.880 then your eyes
01:50:37.640 shall be opened
01:50:38.200 and you shall be as gods
01:50:39.620 knowing good and evil
01:50:40.520 sneaky
01:50:41.980 subtle
01:50:42.780 it's a nice story
01:50:43.960 eh
01:50:44.180 the first thing is
01:50:45.360 for instance
01:50:46.360 the instant implication is
01:50:48.400 well you can't trust God
01:50:50.480 so that's pretty sneaky
01:50:52.080 and the next is
01:50:52.780 well he's trying to
01:50:53.680 he's trying to pull
01:50:54.560 a fast one on you
01:50:55.540 and the next one is
01:50:56.720 well he's trying to do that
01:50:57.540 because he's jealous
01:50:58.300 and he doesn't want you
01:50:59.780 to know things that he knows
01:51:00.840 because that wouldn't be so good
01:51:02.080 and he's lying to you anyways
01:51:03.920 because you're not going to die
01:51:05.220 and
01:51:05.900 if you eat it
01:51:07.560 contrary to
01:51:08.320 what you've been informed
01:51:09.280 then all that's going to happen is
01:51:10.960 your eyes will be open
01:51:12.080 and you'll be like gods
01:51:13.000 knowing good and evil
01:51:13.740 that sounds pretty damn good
01:51:15.160 so you know
01:51:16.560 and I mean Eve
01:51:17.680 what does she know
01:51:18.740 you know
01:51:19.340 it's no wonder she's
01:51:20.760 susceptible to such blandishments
01:51:22.880 and it's quite interesting too
01:51:24.180 because Adam and Eve
01:51:25.020 God tells Adam and Eve
01:51:26.220 not to eat the damn fruit
01:51:27.460 but they never promise
01:51:28.500 not to
01:51:29.200 right
01:51:30.060 so
01:51:30.340 they haven't promised
01:51:31.800 they've just been told to
01:51:32.920 and well
01:51:33.280 should they be obedient
01:51:34.180 well how obedient
01:51:35.300 do you want your children to be
01:51:36.540 you want them to be obedient enough
01:51:38.260 so they don't get hurt
01:51:39.180 but disobedient enough
01:51:40.300 so that they go out in the world
01:51:41.280 and do something
01:51:42.000 courageous
01:51:42.680 and they break some rules
01:51:43.780 and they learn some things
01:51:44.720 and so you know
01:51:45.640 it's a very paradoxical story
01:51:48.160 anyways
01:51:49.040 the serpent wins this round
01:51:50.800 man
01:51:51.180 and so
01:51:52.300 Eve pays attention to the snake
01:51:54.120 so again
01:51:59.400 we have the same set of images
01:52:00.940 right
01:52:01.220 we have Adam
01:52:02.720 and we have Eve
01:52:03.540 we have this tree
01:52:04.860 and we have this strange serpent
01:52:06.480 that's a dragon-like form
01:52:07.920 they're a sphinx-like form
01:52:09.320 that's associated with the tree
01:52:10.940 the snake's eternally associated with the tree
01:52:13.560 well the snake was eternally associated with the tree
01:52:16.120 we spent
01:52:16.660 God only knows
01:52:17.640 how many tens of millions of years
01:52:19.140 as tree dwelling primates
01:52:21.580 and the primary
01:52:23.340 or one of our primary predators
01:52:25.000 we had three primary predators
01:52:26.380 snakes
01:52:27.880 birds
01:52:29.380 cats
01:52:30.640 and so the snake
01:52:32.540 and so the snake has been associated with the tree
01:52:33.860 for a very very long time
01:52:35.040 and the lesson the snake tells people is
01:52:37.340 you bloody well better wake up
01:52:39.060 or something you don't like will get you
01:52:40.940 and who's going to be most susceptible
01:52:43.420 to paying attention to the snake
01:52:45.180 and that's going to be Eve
01:52:46.600 and the reason for that is
01:52:47.980 Eve has offspring
01:52:50.080 and there's nothing tastier to a snake
01:52:53.080 than a child
01:52:53.920 and so Eve had every reason to be
01:52:56.200 self-conscious and neurotic
01:52:57.800 and women are more self-conscious and neurotic than men
01:53:00.280 by quite a substantial amount
01:53:01.640 and that's true cross-culturally
01:53:03.340 and it emerges at puberty
01:53:04.860 and part of the reason is
01:53:06.620 as far as we can tell
01:53:07.600 is that women are more sexually vulnerable
01:53:09.540 they're also smaller
01:53:10.860 so that's a problem
01:53:12.740 if you're engaged in any physical alteration
01:53:14.500 but most importantly
01:53:15.940 I think
01:53:16.740 is that
01:53:17.760 why would you ever assume
01:53:19.800 that a human female's nervous system
01:53:21.800 is adapted to her
01:53:22.880 or her well-being
01:53:24.620 why wouldn't you assume instead
01:53:26.240 that her nervous system
01:53:27.540 is adapted to the
01:53:28.660 female infant dyad
01:53:30.520 because if it isn't
01:53:32.000 then the infants die
01:53:33.100 and so you might think
01:53:34.600 well women are way more susceptible
01:53:35.880 to depression and anxiety
01:53:37.380 than men are
01:53:38.040 and that's a hell of a burden to bear
01:53:39.660 and that's also true cross-culturally
01:53:41.340 by the way
01:53:41.780 and it also kicks in at puberty
01:53:43.160 and the biggest differences
01:53:44.620 are in Scandinavia
01:53:45.600 for those of you
01:53:46.340 who think it's sociocultural
01:53:47.500 which it isn't
01:53:48.560 so
01:53:49.960 but there's reasons for it
01:53:51.600 you know
01:53:51.820 and it's also at puberty
01:53:52.860 when men and women
01:53:54.160 start to become sexually dimorphic
01:53:55.760 in terms of size
01:53:56.480 and men are way more powerful
01:53:58.440 in their upper bodies
01:53:59.280 it's incomparably more powerful
01:54:01.220 and so that makes them
01:54:02.260 a lot more dangerous
01:54:02.980 and human
01:54:03.780 the human
01:54:04.380 primary human defense mechanism
01:54:06.240 is punching
01:54:06.840 like with kangaroos
01:54:08.320 because kangaroos
01:54:09.580 there's some other animals
01:54:10.320 that punch
01:54:10.720 chimps can punch too
01:54:11.600 but human beings
01:54:12.300 it's a punch
01:54:12.880 and most of the force
01:54:14.040 in that is upper body
01:54:15.020 and shoulder
01:54:15.500 and so a woman's no match
01:54:16.980 for a man in a fight
01:54:17.840 so she has every reason
01:54:18.900 to be nervous
01:54:19.480 especially when you add to that
01:54:21.100 her additional sexual vulnerability
01:54:22.740 and the fact that she has to take care
01:54:24.540 of extraordinarily dependent infants
01:54:26.140 who are extremely fragile
01:54:27.340 for a very long period of time
01:54:29.180 and so she had every
01:54:30.380 and women are more self-conscious than men
01:54:32.800 the empirical literature on that is clear
01:54:34.680 it's associated with trait neuroticism
01:54:36.600 because self-consciousness
01:54:37.600 is actually an unpleasant emotion
01:54:39.140 who wants to be self-conscious?
01:54:41.180 if I'm self-conscious on the stage
01:54:42.900 talking to you
01:54:43.560 then all of a sudden
01:54:44.060 I can't even talk to you
01:54:45.140 all I'm doing is thinking about me
01:54:46.880 and all the things that are wrong with me
01:54:48.200 and I fall inside myself
01:54:49.380 it's like self-consciousness
01:54:51.020 although it's a great gift
01:54:52.520 let's say
01:54:52.960 it's nothing pleasant
01:54:53.800 it's associated primarily with anxiety
01:54:55.940 so we've had every reason
01:55:00.320 to pay attention to the snake
01:55:01.500 that's for sure
01:55:02.160 I think I read this week
01:55:03.920 that among
01:55:04.920 I can't remember which tribesmen
01:55:06.560 it was unfortunately
01:55:07.660 although I did put a footnote
01:55:08.800 in my new book about this
01:55:09.980 these were jungle dwelling
01:55:14.360 tribal people
01:55:15.860 5% of the adults
01:55:17.740 had been attacked by a python
01:55:18.920 and a substantial number of children
01:55:20.920 had been killed by them
01:55:21.860 so snake predation
01:55:23.060 was no joke
01:55:24.780 it shaped our evolutionary past
01:55:26.800 and still is no joke
01:55:28.360 in many places
01:55:29.100 and so we're attuned to snakes
01:55:30.800 and the thing is
01:55:32.040 as Lynn Esbell pointed out
01:55:33.580 an anthropologist
01:55:34.560 we are really good at detecting
01:55:36.640 the camouflage patterns of snakes
01:55:38.400 especially in the lower half
01:55:39.480 of our visual field
01:55:41.240 and there's evidence
01:55:43.160 that part of the reason
01:55:43.960 that human beings
01:55:44.740 have such acute vision
01:55:45.800 which means that our eyes opened
01:55:48.000 let's say
01:55:48.440 is because we were
01:55:49.820 we co-evolved with snakes
01:55:51.440 and we learned how to see them
01:55:52.500 and then
01:55:53.640 the price we paid for seeing
01:55:55.140 was that our brain grew
01:55:56.140 because you need a lot of brain
01:55:57.320 to be able to see
01:55:58.080 and the consequence
01:55:59.160 of our brain growing
01:56:00.020 is one day we woke up
01:56:01.040 and discovered the future
01:56:02.020 and the future is where
01:56:03.300 all the snakes might live
01:56:04.620 instead of where they live right now
01:56:06.380 so there's that
01:56:10.540 the same thing
01:56:12.460 and the same so interesting
01:56:13.720 again these images
01:56:14.560 you see
01:56:15.000 in this one
01:56:16.140 you have the specter of death
01:56:18.300 in the tree
01:56:19.040 with the snake
01:56:19.700 and the fruit
01:56:20.140 now fruit
01:56:20.660 is interesting too
01:56:21.780 I already made the case
01:56:22.920 that there's a tight linkage
01:56:24.580 between what you eat
01:56:25.480 and information
01:56:26.140 right
01:56:26.580 a conceptual link
01:56:27.500 as well as a practical link
01:56:28.500 but it's also the case
01:56:29.640 that we can see colors
01:56:30.720 and the question is
01:56:32.360 why
01:56:32.680 and the answer is
01:56:33.540 because we evolved
01:56:34.280 to see ripe fruit
01:56:35.080 so in the story
01:56:36.760 of Adam and Eve
01:56:37.520 human beings
01:56:38.280 are given vision
01:56:39.020 by the snake
01:56:39.820 and the fruit
01:56:40.300 and that turns out
01:56:41.280 to be correct
01:56:42.580 so isn't that something
01:56:44.460 and then you think
01:56:45.240 what role do women play
01:56:46.320 in relationship to men
01:56:47.320 well first
01:56:48.020 they make them self-conscious
01:56:49.140 let's not ever forget about that
01:56:50.960 because I would say
01:56:52.080 the primary role
01:56:53.420 that women have
01:56:54.180 in relationship to men
01:56:55.120 is to make them self-conscious
01:56:56.200 and men don't precisely like that
01:56:58.220 there's nothing
01:56:59.140 that will make a man
01:57:00.280 more self-conscious
01:57:01.060 than being rejected
01:57:02.000 and why
01:57:03.260 because why is he rejected
01:57:04.480 well obviously
01:57:05.640 mother nature
01:57:06.880 in the guise of that
01:57:08.300 particular woman
01:57:09.060 has said
01:57:09.860 you're not so bad
01:57:11.160 for a friend
01:57:11.700 but there's no reason
01:57:12.540 that your genetic material
01:57:13.620 should propagate itself
01:57:14.600 into the future
01:57:15.340 right
01:57:21.580 well and it's not like
01:57:22.480 men are exactly happy
01:57:23.480 about being made
01:57:24.120 self-conscious
01:57:25.060 by women
01:57:25.600 right
01:57:26.320 it's a major source
01:57:27.440 of continual tension
01:57:28.540 between men and women
01:57:29.380 and it's no wonder
01:57:30.100 but it's also the case
01:57:31.560 and this is something
01:57:32.200 really cool
01:57:32.800 and interesting to know
01:57:33.760 you know
01:57:34.640 we divulged
01:57:36.880 divulged
01:57:38.740 whatever
01:57:40.120 that's it
01:57:40.940 diverged
01:57:41.560 we diverged
01:57:42.960 from the common ancestor
01:57:44.300 between us and chimpanzees
01:57:45.600 about six million years ago
01:57:46.780 here's why
01:57:47.660 at least in part
01:57:48.460 chimpanzee females
01:57:49.860 are non-discriminate
01:57:51.060 maters
01:57:51.460 they'll mate with any male
01:57:52.720 when they go into heat
01:57:54.880 which human females don't
01:57:56.920 when they go into heat
01:57:58.920 then any male
01:58:00.480 is allowed access
01:58:01.820 now the dominant males
01:58:03.400 chase the subordinate males away
01:58:04.780 and so the dominant males
01:58:06.020 are more likely
01:58:06.580 to leave offspring
01:58:07.240 but it's not because
01:58:08.040 of the female choice
01:58:08.940 it's not the case
01:58:09.820 with human beings
01:58:10.500 human females
01:58:11.600 engage in hypergamy
01:58:12.900 and hypergamy is the
01:58:14.340 and this is also
01:58:14.960 true cross-culturally
01:58:15.880 and it's also quite
01:58:17.460 it's just as extensive
01:58:19.560 in Scandinavia
01:58:20.320 not quite
01:58:20.920 there's a bit of attenuation
01:58:21.900 but not much
01:58:22.620 women mate across
01:58:23.940 and up dominance hierarchies
01:58:25.340 men mate across
01:58:26.460 and down
01:58:27.080 okay
01:58:28.120 and that has to be the case
01:58:29.200 because obviously
01:58:30.480 it has to work
01:58:31.700 that way
01:58:32.080 if one goes up
01:58:32.900 the other has to go down
01:58:33.980 the socio-economic status
01:58:35.720 of a woman
01:58:36.240 is
01:58:36.480 almost
01:58:37.960 determines
01:58:38.660 almost zero
01:58:39.800 of her attractiveness
01:58:41.060 towards a man
01:58:41.820 whereas the socio-economic status
01:58:43.620 of a man
01:58:44.160 is a major determinant
01:58:45.380 of his attractiveness
01:58:46.340 towards a woman
01:58:47.000 and it isn't his wealth either
01:58:48.380 because that's been tested
01:58:49.360 it's his
01:58:49.820 capacity to generate
01:58:51.700 and be productive
01:58:53.080 and to share
01:58:54.100 because that beats
01:58:55.020 the hell out of wealth
01:58:55.880 wealth can disappear
01:58:56.840 right
01:58:57.180 but the capacity
01:58:58.340 to be productive
01:58:59.060 and share
01:58:59.580 that's a much more
01:59:01.300 important element
01:59:02.700 and why not be chosen
01:59:03.920 on the basis of that
01:59:04.760 especially because women
01:59:05.600 have to have infants
01:59:06.400 and infants
01:59:07.240 make the woman dependent
01:59:08.820 and the woman is just
01:59:09.980 looking logically
01:59:10.820 rationally
01:59:11.840 and from an evolutionary
01:59:12.880 perspective
01:59:13.460 for someone who's useful
01:59:14.780 enough to lend a hand
01:59:16.340 so women make intense demands
01:59:19.400 on men
01:59:19.820 and it's no wonder
01:59:20.560 but the thing is
01:59:21.940 is that because women
01:59:22.900 engaged in hypergamy
01:59:24.440 at least in part
01:59:25.200 we diverged quite rapidly
01:59:26.700 from chimpanzees
01:59:27.680 because the selection
01:59:28.860 pressure
01:59:29.440 that women placed on men
01:59:30.980 developed the entire species
01:59:32.540 now there's two things
01:59:33.620 that happened
01:59:34.060 as far as I could tell
01:59:34.960 the men competed
01:59:36.120 for competence
01:59:36.960 let's say
01:59:37.500 so the male hierarchy
01:59:39.260 is a mechanism
01:59:40.280 that pushes the best men
01:59:42.040 to the top
01:59:42.620 virtually by definition
01:59:43.580 and then that's
01:59:45.220 the effect of that
01:59:46.820 is multiplied by the fact
01:59:47.860 that women who are
01:59:48.600 hypergamous
01:59:49.140 peel from the top
01:59:50.020 and so that the males
01:59:51.540 who are the most competent
01:59:52.660 are much more likely
01:59:53.420 to leave offspring
01:59:55.100 and that seemed to be
01:59:56.160 what drove our
01:59:56.940 cortical expansion
01:59:57.800 for example
01:59:58.340 which happened very very rapidly
01:59:59.580 over the course
02:00:00.180 of evolutionary time
02:00:01.180 so
02:00:02.320 and when the woman
02:00:05.480 saw that the tree
02:00:06.200 was good for food
02:00:06.960 and that it was pleasant
02:00:07.680 to the eyes
02:00:08.280 and a tree
02:00:08.860 to be desired
02:00:10.240 to make one wise
02:00:11.700 she took of the fruit
02:00:14.080 thereof
02:00:14.420 and did eat
02:00:14.860 and gave also
02:00:15.680 unto her husband
02:00:16.360 with her
02:00:16.780 and he did eat
02:00:17.480 oh yes
02:00:18.100 and women share food
02:00:19.020 that's a very strange thing
02:00:21.280 because most creatures
02:00:22.500 don't do that
02:00:23.120 right
02:00:23.320 most animals
02:00:23.900 don't share food
02:00:24.660 like if you
02:00:25.220 if you're a wolf
02:00:25.880 and you bring down
02:00:26.460 something in a hunt
02:00:27.380 you eat your fill
02:00:28.280 the dominant creatures
02:00:30.260 eat their fill
02:00:30.840 and then if there's
02:00:31.380 some left over
02:00:31.920 the subordinates
02:00:32.500 get to eat too
02:00:33.080 but that isn't how
02:00:33.660 human beings work
02:00:34.420 we share food
02:00:35.860 now you can imagine
02:00:36.840 how that evolved
02:00:37.600 because lots of
02:00:39.040 female creatures
02:00:39.920 share food
02:00:40.480 with their offspring
02:00:41.080 okay you don't need
02:00:42.640 much of a twist
02:00:43.380 in that
02:00:43.700 from an evolutionary
02:00:44.360 perspective
02:00:44.900 till you start
02:00:45.780 to share food
02:00:46.580 not only with your
02:00:47.360 offspring say
02:00:48.300 but with your mate
02:00:49.160 and that's another way
02:00:50.240 that you entice a mate
02:00:51.420 it's like
02:00:52.200 we're gonna be better
02:00:53.040 together than alone
02:00:54.000 well that's the offering
02:00:55.180 of the fruit
02:00:55.780 well what's the
02:00:56.580 self-conscious part
02:00:57.500 well here's part
02:00:58.920 of the bargain
02:00:59.420 you know
02:01:00.000 I'm gonna wake you up
02:01:01.440 and partly I'm gonna
02:01:02.700 wake you up
02:01:03.140 because you need
02:01:03.540 to be woken up
02:01:04.180 because I have this infant
02:01:05.480 that needs some damn care
02:01:06.740 and so you bloody well
02:01:07.800 better be awake
02:01:08.520 and part of the bargain
02:01:09.480 is I'll offer you
02:01:11.060 something
02:01:11.460 I'll offer you
02:01:12.000 some food
02:01:12.480 and in response
02:01:13.420 we're gonna make a team
02:01:14.700 and that's the deal
02:01:15.920 well that's the human deal
02:01:17.580 and that's why we're
02:01:18.460 more or less monogamous
02:01:20.280 by why we more or less
02:01:22.000 pair bond
02:01:22.620 and why something
02:01:23.860 approximating marriage
02:01:24.920 is a human universal
02:01:25.980 it's cross-cultural
02:01:27.660 now you can find
02:01:28.400 exceptions
02:01:28.860 but who the hell cares
02:01:29.900 the vast
02:01:30.780 really man
02:01:31.880 who cares
02:01:32.560 the vast
02:01:33.620 you look at the vast
02:01:34.880 pattern
02:01:35.600 the vast pattern
02:01:37.040 well and the price
02:01:37.660 we pay for having
02:01:38.440 large brains
02:01:39.040 is that we're very
02:01:39.660 dependent
02:01:40.060 and it takes a long
02:01:40.920 time for us
02:01:41.460 to get programmed
02:01:42.100 and because of that
02:01:42.880 we need relatively
02:01:44.100 stable family bonding
02:01:45.360 and that's basically
02:01:46.560 what we've evolved
02:01:47.420 and you know
02:01:48.440 you don't get that
02:01:49.120 without making men
02:01:49.900 self-conscious
02:01:50.520 because male creatures
02:01:51.860 why not impregnate
02:01:53.380 and run
02:01:53.820 I mean why the hell not
02:01:55.400 and that's something
02:01:56.200 to really
02:01:56.780 no kidding
02:01:57.340 like that's the thing
02:01:58.340 to think about
02:01:58.880 it is not why men
02:02:00.480 abandon their children
02:02:01.340 that's the mystery
02:02:02.140 it's why any men
02:02:03.540 ever stick with them
02:02:05.520 that's the mystery
02:02:06.780 because you just have to
02:02:07.980 look at the animal kingdom
02:02:08.880 and like the simplest
02:02:11.060 and easiest thing
02:02:12.160 is always the most
02:02:13.060 likely thing to occur
02:02:14.240 so it's the exception
02:02:16.700 the long-term commitment
02:02:17.780 that needs explanation
02:02:18.820 she took of the fruit
02:02:21.160 thereof and did eat
02:02:21.920 and gave also unto
02:02:22.840 her husband with her
02:02:23.580 and he did eat
02:02:24.240 and the eyes of both
02:02:26.120 of them were opened
02:02:26.820 implying that before
02:02:28.080 that they were closed
02:02:29.080 and they knew
02:02:30.240 they were naked
02:02:30.840 and they sewed
02:02:31.860 fig leaves together
02:02:32.560 and made themselves aprons
02:02:33.700 so that's so interesting
02:02:34.920 so their eyes are open
02:02:35.860 which indicates
02:02:36.820 that they weren't
02:02:37.360 to begin with
02:02:37.920 so whatever God
02:02:38.680 created to begin with
02:02:39.540 was kind of blind
02:02:40.400 but not blind
02:02:42.280 in some strange way
02:02:43.140 because they weren't
02:02:43.620 obviously wandering around
02:02:44.620 in the garden
02:02:45.000 bumping into trees
02:02:46.040 it was some sort of
02:02:47.360 metaphysical blindness
02:02:48.460 that's been removed
02:02:49.460 by whatever has just happened
02:02:51.220 and whatever has just happened
02:02:52.540 also made them realize
02:02:53.540 that they were naked
02:02:54.220 okay so what sort of
02:02:55.640 eye-opening is that
02:02:56.740 what does it mean
02:02:57.740 to realize that you're naked
02:02:59.160 it means to realize
02:03:01.140 that you're vulnerable
02:03:01.960 that's what people
02:03:03.560 discovered
02:03:04.060 it's like
02:03:04.500 uh-oh
02:03:05.460 we can be hurt
02:03:06.580 so you're a zebra
02:03:08.360 in a herd of zebras
02:03:09.740 and there's a bunch of lions
02:03:11.000 around there
02:03:11.680 laying on the grass
02:03:12.540 you don't care
02:03:13.420 those are
02:03:14.820 laying down lions
02:03:16.300 laying down lions
02:03:17.460 are no problem
02:03:18.180 it's standing up
02:03:19.320 hunting lions
02:03:19.880 that are the problem
02:03:20.580 you're not smart enough
02:03:21.500 to figure out
02:03:22.000 that laying down lions
02:03:23.080 turn into standing up
02:03:24.400 hunting lions
02:03:25.160 so you're not like
02:03:26.040 building a fort
02:03:27.380 to keep the lions out
02:03:28.640 you're just mindlessly
02:03:29.820 eating grass
02:03:30.760 you're not very awake
02:03:32.040 but that's not what
02:03:33.060 happens to human beings
02:03:34.100 is they wake up
02:03:34.820 and they think
02:03:35.240 we're vulnerable
02:03:36.180 permanently
02:03:37.000 it's never going away
02:03:38.920 right
02:03:39.780 it's the recognition
02:03:41.620 of that
02:03:42.420 internal vulnerability
02:03:43.980 what happens
02:03:45.100 the first thing
02:03:45.640 they do is clothe themselves
02:03:46.720 well what happens
02:03:47.920 when you're naked
02:03:49.060 when you need protection
02:03:49.960 from the world
02:03:50.580 well obviously
02:03:51.140 look you're all wearing clothes
02:03:52.900 you know
02:03:53.580 why
02:03:54.320 well
02:03:55.400 we've been doing that
02:03:56.760 for a very very long
02:03:57.660 period of time
02:03:58.320 it's tens of thousands
02:03:59.220 of years
02:03:59.660 at minimum
02:04:00.220 in fact you can track
02:04:01.880 more or less
02:04:02.440 when clothing developed
02:04:03.880 because you can do
02:04:04.800 DNA testing
02:04:05.540 of the kind of lice
02:04:06.360 that cling to clothes
02:04:07.300 rather than hair
02:04:08.080 and so we have
02:04:08.640 a pretty good idea
02:04:09.720 of when clothing
02:04:10.500 emerged
02:04:11.420 and of different types
02:04:12.560 as well
02:04:13.000 so that's quite cool
02:04:14.000 but the point is
02:04:14.740 they're naked
02:04:15.620 and they think
02:04:16.100 that's not so good
02:04:17.340 we're vulnerable
02:04:18.360 so their eyes were open enough
02:04:19.600 so they become self-conscious
02:04:20.860 and they recognize
02:04:21.940 their own vulnerability
02:04:22.740 and the first thing they do
02:04:23.620 is the first step
02:04:24.620 of culture
02:04:25.160 is to protect themselves
02:04:26.340 with something
02:04:26.880 from the world
02:04:27.780 and you protect yourself
02:04:29.080 from the world
02:04:29.620 and from the prying eyes
02:04:30.620 of other people
02:04:31.240 this is the book
02:04:33.540 by Lynn Isbell
02:04:34.280 why we see so well
02:04:35.480 from the temptation of Eve
02:04:37.440 to the venomous murder
02:04:38.320 of the mighty Thor
02:04:39.140 the serpent appears
02:04:40.040 throughout time and culture
02:04:41.080 as a figure of mischief
02:04:42.080 and misery
02:04:42.640 the worldwide prominence
02:04:44.700 of snakes
02:04:45.140 in religion
02:04:45.640 myth and folklore
02:04:46.540 underscores our deep connection
02:04:48.000 to the serpent
02:04:48.640 but why
02:04:49.440 when so few of us
02:04:50.600 have first-hand experience
02:04:51.820 the surprising answer
02:04:54.040 this book suggests
02:04:54.940 lies in the singular
02:04:55.860 effect of snakes
02:04:57.560 on primate evolution
02:04:58.720 predation pressure
02:04:59.940 from snakes
02:05:00.560 Lynn Isbell tells us
02:05:01.640 is ultimately responsible
02:05:02.820 for the superior vision
02:05:04.060 and large brains
02:05:05.160 of primates
02:05:06.200 and for a critical aspect
02:05:07.720 of human evolution
02:05:08.540 that was tested recently
02:05:10.020 psychologists have known
02:05:11.700 for a long time
02:05:12.360 that people can learn
02:05:13.580 fear to snakes
02:05:14.280 but they discovered
02:05:15.320 in primates recently
02:05:16.440 a set of neurons
02:05:17.300 pulver neurons
02:05:18.220 which are specialized
02:05:20.640 that's in old
02:05:22.080 perceptual systems
02:05:23.740 reveal neurobiological evidence
02:05:25.540 of past selection
02:05:26.720 for rapid detections
02:05:28.240 of snakes
02:05:28.780 so that's from 2013
02:05:30.180 so the snake
02:05:31.460 definitely
02:05:32.100 woke us up
02:05:33.400 color vision
02:05:35.940 as an adaptation
02:05:36.780 to fruit eating
02:05:37.620 in primates
02:05:38.340 it's not by accident
02:05:40.020 that women
02:05:40.540 make themselves
02:05:41.200 look like ripe fruit
02:05:42.220 in order to be
02:05:42.820 attractive to men
02:05:43.680 right
02:05:45.000 and that's also
02:05:46.280 not sociocultural
02:05:47.660 in origin
02:05:48.180 so
02:05:49.200 and they heard
02:05:51.640 the voice of the Lord God
02:05:52.640 walking in the garden
02:05:53.500 in the cool of the day
02:05:54.440 and Adam and his wife
02:05:55.660 hid themselves
02:05:56.260 from the presence
02:05:56.920 of the Lord God
02:05:57.640 amongst the trees
02:05:58.320 of the garden
02:05:58.800 that's interesting
02:05:59.980 so what's the implication
02:06:02.220 prior to
02:06:03.400 being woken up
02:06:04.700 prior to recognizing
02:06:06.000 nakedness
02:06:06.960 and vulnerability
02:06:07.500 there was no reason
02:06:09.360 for God
02:06:09.840 for man and woman
02:06:10.700 to hide from God
02:06:11.560 now where are they
02:06:12.220 hiding from God
02:06:13.020 while they're naked
02:06:14.080 they're vulnerable
02:06:15.640 okay so
02:06:16.320 think about this
02:06:17.300 think about this
02:06:18.160 it's like
02:06:18.560 imagine that you have
02:06:21.080 the capacity to live
02:06:22.260 truthfully
02:06:23.060 and courageously
02:06:24.020 and forthrightly
02:06:25.240 just imagine that
02:06:26.120 and then imagine
02:06:26.660 why you might not
02:06:28.100 do that
02:06:28.640 and then imagine
02:06:29.920 well how about
02:06:30.640 fear and shame
02:06:31.500 how would that work
02:06:32.620 well let's say
02:06:34.800 that the idea
02:06:35.480 of living forthrightly
02:06:37.180 and truthfully
02:06:38.060 and courageously
02:06:38.680 is analogous
02:06:39.880 given what we already
02:06:40.720 know about these stories
02:06:41.680 to walking with God
02:06:42.760 in the garden
02:06:43.300 well what stops people
02:06:44.480 from doing that
02:06:45.000 what stops people
02:06:45.720 from hiding
02:06:46.280 well it's their own
02:06:47.860 it's a recognition
02:06:48.620 of their own inadequacy
02:06:49.700 they look at themselves
02:06:50.440 and they think
02:06:50.900 how in the world
02:06:52.520 is a creature
02:06:53.220 such as I
02:06:54.360 supposed to live
02:06:55.920 properly
02:06:56.700 in this world
02:06:57.700 with everything
02:06:58.380 that's wrong with me
02:06:59.660 and so what do you
02:07:00.820 hide from
02:07:01.380 well you go home
02:07:02.780 you sit on your bed
02:07:03.560 for five minutes
02:07:04.240 and ask yourself
02:07:04.980 what have you hidden
02:07:05.720 from in your life
02:07:06.500 man you'll have
02:07:07.920 books of knowledge
02:07:09.020 reveal themselves
02:07:10.060 to you in your imagination
02:07:11.140 right
02:07:11.700 say well why
02:07:12.620 are you hiding
02:07:13.380 well it's no bloody
02:07:14.380 wonder you're hiding
02:07:15.160 it's no wonder
02:07:16.520 that people hide
02:07:17.340 that's the thing
02:07:18.140 that's so terrifying
02:07:18.860 about this story
02:07:19.740 we woke up
02:07:20.820 and we thought
02:07:21.260 oh my god
02:07:21.940 look at this place
02:07:22.740 like this is seriously
02:07:23.820 there's some serious
02:07:25.000 trouble here
02:07:25.540 and we're in some
02:07:26.060 serious trouble
02:07:26.660 and we're not
02:07:27.220 what we could be
02:07:28.020 and so we hide
02:07:29.720 and that's what
02:07:30.580 the story says
02:07:31.280 people woke up
02:07:32.100 they became self-conscious
02:07:33.200 they recognized
02:07:34.220 their own vulnerability
02:07:34.940 and that made them
02:07:36.100 hide from manifesting
02:07:38.460 their divine destiny
02:07:39.800 it's like yeah
02:07:40.640 that's exactly right
02:07:41.660 and the lord god
02:07:42.580 I love this part
02:07:43.400 of the story
02:07:43.800 and it's so funny
02:07:45.040 and the lord god
02:07:46.140 and we could use
02:07:47.160 a little humor
02:07:47.640 at this point
02:07:48.260 and the lord god
02:07:50.060 called unto adam
02:07:50.840 and said unto him
02:07:51.620 where art thou
02:07:52.620 and adam said
02:07:54.560 I heard thy voice
02:07:56.500 in the garden
02:07:57.000 and I was afraid
02:07:58.980 because I was naked
02:08:00.640 so in case there was
02:08:01.800 any doubt about that
02:08:02.620 that's why
02:08:03.220 and I hid myself
02:08:04.820 and god said
02:08:12.940 who told you
02:08:13.980 that you were naked
02:08:15.140 did you eat
02:08:17.000 of the tree
02:08:17.680 where have I commanded you
02:08:18.880 that you should not eat
02:08:20.200 and this is where adam
02:08:22.000 shows himself
02:08:23.000 in all his post fall
02:08:24.580 heroic glory
02:08:26.020 and the man said
02:08:29.860 the woman
02:08:30.500 whom thou gavest
02:08:40.260 to be
02:08:40.720 with me
02:08:41.580 she gave me
02:08:43.460 of the tree
02:08:43.920 and I did eat
02:08:44.580 so that's such
02:08:45.520 man that's such
02:08:46.840 that
02:08:47.160 it's so
02:08:48.120 you know
02:08:48.640 again
02:08:49.680 there's a modern
02:08:50.760 feminist interpretation
02:08:52.020 of the story
02:08:53.380 of adam and eve
02:08:54.080 that makes the claim
02:08:55.360 that eve
02:08:55.960 was portrayed
02:08:56.840 as the universal
02:08:57.740 bad guy
02:08:58.820 of humanity
02:08:59.480 for disobeying god
02:09:01.120 and eating
02:09:01.520 the apple
02:09:02.440 it's like
02:09:03.260 fair enough
02:09:04.400 you know
02:09:04.840 looks like she slipped up
02:09:06.560 and then
02:09:07.380 she tempted her husband
02:09:08.620 and you know
02:09:09.460 that makes her even worse
02:09:11.320 although he's
02:09:12.080 was foolish enough
02:09:13.700 to immediately eat
02:09:14.940 so it just means
02:09:15.680 she was a little more
02:09:16.300 courageous than him
02:09:17.120 than got there first
02:09:18.120 but it's adam
02:09:19.460 who comes across
02:09:20.240 as really one sad
02:09:21.280 creature in this story
02:09:22.260 as far as I'm concerned
02:09:23.040 look at what he manages
02:09:24.160 in one sentence
02:09:25.000 it's like
02:09:25.760 first of all
02:09:26.960 it wasn't him
02:09:27.440 it was the woman
02:09:28.240 and second
02:09:29.160 he even blames god
02:09:30.340 it's like
02:09:31.260 it wasn't just the woman
02:09:32.540 it was that woman
02:09:33.720 and you gave her to me
02:09:35.260 and she gave me
02:09:38.760 of the tree
02:09:39.140 and I did eat
02:09:39.720 it's like
02:09:40.080 so hey
02:09:40.540 adam's all innocent
02:09:41.380 except now
02:09:41.980 not only is he
02:09:43.400 naked
02:09:44.620 and disobedient
02:09:46.940 and cowardly
02:09:48.600 and ashamed
02:09:50.140 he's also
02:09:51.400 snivelly
02:09:52.460 backbiting
02:09:53.420 think
02:09:54.680 he rats her out
02:09:56.320 like the second
02:09:57.020 he gets
02:09:57.500 the opportunity
02:09:58.180 and then he blames god
02:09:59.740 it's like
02:10:00.420 and that's exactly right
02:10:01.380 that's exactly right man
02:10:02.680 you go online
02:10:03.660 and you read
02:10:04.420 you read the commentary
02:10:05.860 that men write about women
02:10:07.120 when they're resentful
02:10:07.940 and bitter about women
02:10:08.860 you read it
02:10:10.020 it's so interesting
02:10:10.780 it's like
02:10:11.200 it's not me
02:10:12.100 it's those bitches
02:10:13.340 okay
02:10:14.380 that's right
02:10:15.200 it's not me
02:10:16.020 it's them
02:10:16.580 and not only that
02:10:17.980 what a bloody world
02:10:19.300 this is
02:10:19.700 in which they exist
02:10:20.680 it's exactly
02:10:21.700 the same thing
02:10:22.500 it's exactly
02:10:23.400 the same thing
02:10:24.020 and it is
02:10:24.680 absolutely
02:10:25.400 pathetic
02:10:26.640 all right
02:10:28.200 and the lord god
02:10:37.360 said unto the woman
02:10:38.200 what is this
02:10:38.980 that thou hast done
02:10:39.720 and the woman said
02:10:40.360 the serpent beguiled me
02:10:41.580 and I did eat
02:10:42.100 well at least she has
02:10:42.700 a bloody excuse
02:10:44.320 first of all
02:10:45.160 it's a snake
02:10:45.880 I mean those things
02:10:46.600 are we already found out
02:10:47.860 they're subtle
02:10:48.540 and second
02:10:49.340 it turns out
02:10:49.880 that the damn snake
02:10:50.720 is satan himself
02:10:52.040 you know
02:10:52.700 and he's rather treacherous
02:10:53.920 so the fact that
02:10:54.720 she got tangled up
02:10:56.560 in his mess
02:10:57.880 let's say
02:10:58.480 is
02:10:58.980 well
02:11:00.060 problematic
02:11:01.120 but it's a hell of a lot
02:11:02.820 better excuse
02:11:03.420 than Adam has
02:11:04.260 and the lord god
02:11:06.240 says unto the serpent
02:11:07.220 because thou hast done
02:11:08.200 this
02:11:08.900 thou art cursed
02:11:09.840 above all cattle
02:11:10.580 and above every beast
02:11:11.460 of the field
02:11:11.920 upon thy belly
02:11:13.540 shalt thou go
02:11:14.580 and dust
02:11:16.260 shalt thou eat
02:11:17.500 all the days of thy life
02:11:18.600 and snakes
02:11:19.780 by the way
02:11:20.160 are lizards
02:11:21.600 that lost their legs
02:11:22.640 just so you know
02:11:23.860 and I will put enmity
02:11:25.420 between thee and the woman
02:11:26.560 and between thy seed
02:11:28.580 and her seed
02:11:29.160 it shall bruise thy head
02:11:30.560 and thou shalt bruise
02:11:31.840 his heel
02:11:32.360 I love these pictures
02:11:34.740 they're so smart
02:11:35.620 and again
02:11:36.140 strip
02:11:37.480 the religious context
02:11:39.200 from them
02:11:39.640 and just look at them
02:11:40.680 for a second
02:11:41.260 what do you see
02:11:42.340 you see the eternal mother
02:11:44.380 holding her infant
02:11:46.620 away
02:11:47.520 from
02:11:48.260 the snake
02:11:49.520 see it down there
02:11:50.720 right
02:11:52.500 crocodile
02:11:53.740 snake
02:11:55.600 everything predatory
02:11:58.040 that's been after us
02:11:58.940 for like 60 million years
02:12:00.280 the reason we're here
02:12:01.580 is because of that
02:12:02.520 that's why it's a sacred image
02:12:04.860 now this one
02:12:06.900 I like even better
02:12:07.760 see down there
02:12:10.060 there's something like the moon
02:12:11.060 and then there's this
02:12:11.780 reptile down there
02:12:13.120 that Eve is standing on
02:12:14.320 this is really old
02:12:15.100 and I showed you this before
02:12:16.280 but I think it's so cool
02:12:17.280 she's coming out of this thing
02:12:18.620 that's like a hole in the sky
02:12:19.980 you know
02:12:20.320 because it indicates
02:12:21.560 the eternal re-presence
02:12:23.720 of this figure
02:12:24.480 it's something like that
02:12:25.300 the eternal recurrence
02:12:26.580 of this figure
02:12:27.140 it's an archetype
02:12:28.180 but then
02:12:28.780 the potential
02:12:31.060 out of which
02:12:31.540 she is emerging
02:12:32.120 these are all musical instruments
02:12:33.380 back here
02:12:33.920 and so what the artist
02:12:35.280 is representing
02:12:35.960 is the great
02:12:37.220 patterned complexity
02:12:38.600 of being
02:12:39.400 and the emergence
02:12:41.100 of the protective mother
02:12:42.800 from that background
02:12:44.060 protecting the infant
02:12:45.480 eternally against
02:12:46.440 predation
02:12:47.440 it's like
02:12:48.360 how can that not be
02:12:49.360 a holy image
02:12:50.140 if it isn't a holy image
02:12:51.620 if you don't think
02:12:52.180 it's a holy image
02:12:52.920 then there isn't something
02:12:53.840 wrong with the image
02:12:54.620 there's something wrong
02:12:56.260 with the perceiver
02:12:57.220 unto the woman
02:13:00.320 he said
02:13:00.800 well and God's just
02:13:01.780 outlining the consequences
02:13:02.880 of this right now
02:13:03.840 it's like okay
02:13:04.560 well now you've gone
02:13:05.480 and done it
02:13:05.880 you've woken up
02:13:06.600 this is what's going
02:13:07.440 to happen
02:13:07.880 I'll greatly multiply
02:13:09.840 thy sorrow
02:13:10.460 and thy conception
02:13:11.220 in sorrow
02:13:12.520 thou shalt bring forth
02:13:13.500 children
02:13:13.900 and thy desire
02:13:15.480 shall be to thy husband
02:13:16.440 and he shall rule
02:13:17.640 over thee
02:13:18.120 it doesn't say
02:13:19.520 he should
02:13:20.120 it says he will
02:13:21.860 and why in sorrow
02:13:24.700 shalt thou bring forth
02:13:25.720 children
02:13:26.120 well
02:13:27.320 when you develop
02:13:28.660 a brain that big
02:13:29.600 so that you can see
02:13:31.880 it's not that easy
02:13:33.640 to give birth anymore
02:13:34.720 and then you produce
02:13:36.700 something that's
02:13:37.380 dependent beyond belief
02:13:38.640 and that's one of the
02:13:39.980 things that
02:13:40.460 you would say
02:13:41.580 dooms you to
02:13:42.460 precisely this
02:13:43.460 so that's
02:13:44.760 Eve's punishment
02:13:45.980 for waking up
02:13:47.380 and Adam
02:13:48.700 because thou hast
02:13:50.380 hearkened unto the
02:13:51.040 voice of thy wife
02:13:51.800 and hast eaten
02:13:52.340 of the tree
02:13:52.840 of which I commanded
02:13:53.560 thee saying
02:13:54.060 thou shalt not eat
02:13:54.840 it
02:13:55.000 cursed is the ground
02:13:56.320 for thy sake
02:13:57.520 and sorrow
02:13:58.560 shall thou eat
02:13:59.480 of it
02:13:59.760 in all the days
02:14:00.420 of thy life
02:14:00.940 what's that
02:14:01.860 it's the invention
02:14:02.620 of work
02:14:03.220 thorns and thistles
02:14:05.860 shall it bring forth
02:14:06.940 to thee
02:14:07.180 and thou shalt eat
02:14:07.820 the herb of the field
02:14:08.700 it's the invention
02:14:09.380 of work
02:14:10.180 what do people do
02:14:11.400 that animals don't
02:14:12.420 work
02:14:13.200 what does work mean
02:14:14.600 means you sacrifice
02:14:15.880 the present
02:14:16.580 for the future
02:14:17.320 and why do you do that
02:14:18.620 because you know
02:14:19.400 you're vulnerable
02:14:20.000 and because you're awake
02:14:21.340 and so
02:14:22.240 from here on in
02:14:23.340 from this point
02:14:24.020 there's no return
02:14:24.740 to unconscious paradise
02:14:25.800 I don't care
02:14:26.500 how many problems
02:14:27.240 you've solved
02:14:27.900 so that today's okay
02:14:29.160 you've got a lot
02:14:30.120 of problems coming up
02:14:31.020 and no bloody matter
02:14:31.980 how much you work
02:14:32.880 you're never going to
02:14:33.600 work enough to solve them
02:14:34.580 and so all you're going to do
02:14:36.160 from here on in
02:14:36.820 is be terrified
02:14:37.460 of the future
02:14:38.140 and that's the price
02:14:39.280 of waking up
02:14:39.960 and that's the end
02:14:40.920 of paradise
02:14:41.400 and that's the beginning
02:14:42.520 of history
02:14:43.080 and that's how
02:14:43.940 that story goes
02:14:44.800 in the sweat
02:14:47.900 of thy face
02:14:48.520 shall thou eat bread
02:14:49.480 till thou return
02:14:50.340 unto the ground
02:14:51.060 for out of it
02:14:51.680 wast thou taken
02:14:52.460 for dust thou art
02:14:53.800 and unto dust
02:14:54.460 thou shalt return
02:14:55.560 and Adam called
02:14:58.000 his wife's name
02:14:58.800 Eve
02:14:59.080 because she was
02:14:59.700 the mother
02:15:00.040 of all living
02:15:00.920 unto Adam
02:15:04.600 also and unto his wife
02:15:05.960 did the Lord God
02:15:06.660 make coats of skin
02:15:07.680 and clothed them
02:15:08.620 that's William Blake
02:15:09.700 by the way
02:15:10.220 and the Lord God
02:15:11.760 said
02:15:12.080 behold the man
02:15:13.420 has become as one of us
02:15:14.380 to know good and evil
02:15:15.220 and now lest he put forth
02:15:16.320 his hand
02:15:16.700 and take also of the tree
02:15:17.740 of life
02:15:18.100 and eat and live forever
02:15:19.120 I'll go over this again
02:15:22.640 next week
02:15:23.180 therefore the Lord God
02:15:24.440 sent him from the forth
02:15:25.720 from the garden of Eden
02:15:27.000 to till the ground
02:15:27.720 from whence he was taken
02:15:28.580 so he drove out the man
02:15:29.880 and he placed at the east
02:15:30.840 of the garden of Eden
02:15:31.660 cherubims
02:15:32.280 and a flaming sword
02:15:33.880 which turned every way
02:15:34.740 to keep the way
02:15:35.460 of the tree of life
02:15:36.420 one more thing
02:15:50.300 and then we'll stop
02:15:51.020 so I thought
02:15:54.280 why in the world
02:15:56.120 so Adam and Eve
02:15:59.400 are tempted by the snake
02:16:01.300 they eat the fruit
02:16:01.940 they wake up
02:16:02.520 they realize they're naked
02:16:03.400 they realize that
02:16:05.760 they're vulnerable
02:16:06.260 they realize the future
02:16:07.280 they realize they're going
02:16:08.000 to die
02:16:08.340 they realize that
02:16:09.000 they have to work
02:16:09.740 it accounts for
02:16:11.560 difficulty in conception
02:16:12.700 and the fall of humankind
02:16:14.480 from unconscious paradise
02:16:16.000 okay
02:16:16.940 that makes sense
02:16:18.460 what about the knowledge
02:16:20.020 of good and evil
02:16:20.680 what in the world
02:16:22.260 does that mean
02:16:22.920 the Mesopotamians
02:16:25.540 believed that
02:16:26.260 human beings
02:16:27.200 were made out of
02:16:27.800 the blood of Kingu
02:16:28.780 who was the worst monster
02:16:30.340 that Tiamat
02:16:31.140 who was the goddess
02:16:31.800 of chaos
02:16:32.280 could imagine
02:16:33.980 and then produce
02:16:34.780 so their idea
02:16:35.760 was that
02:16:36.160 whatever it was
02:16:36.720 about humanity
02:16:37.500 there was something
02:16:39.020 deeply
02:16:39.520 deeply
02:16:40.380 deeply
02:16:40.960 demonically
02:16:41.920 flawed
02:16:42.440 so that's
02:16:46.440 their conception
02:16:47.080 and it's out of
02:16:48.940 that same milieu
02:16:49.620 that these stories emerge
02:16:50.840 so what is
02:16:52.180 opening your eyes
02:16:53.180 and realizing
02:16:53.760 your vulnerability
02:16:54.500 have to do
02:16:55.860 with the knowledge
02:16:56.320 of good and evil
02:16:56.960 really I thought
02:16:58.140 about that
02:16:58.520 I really thought
02:16:59.080 about that
02:16:59.420 I gotta tell you
02:17:00.040 I thought about that
02:17:00.620 for like 20 years
02:17:01.400 because I knew
02:17:01.980 there was something
02:17:02.520 there that I could
02:17:03.160 not put together
02:17:03.860 and at the same time
02:17:05.120 I was reading things
02:17:07.140 I'm gonna tell you
02:17:08.000 something truly awful
02:17:09.640 and so if you need
02:17:11.000 a trigger warning
02:17:11.580 you're getting one
02:17:12.540 and believe me
02:17:14.140 I do not give
02:17:15.040 trigger warnings lightly
02:17:15.960 so I'm gonna tell you
02:17:17.620 something you will
02:17:18.120 never forget
02:17:18.740 so this is what
02:17:20.140 unit 731
02:17:20.940 used to do in China
02:17:22.360 it's a Japanese unit
02:17:23.480 during the first
02:17:24.000 second world war
02:17:24.920 right
02:17:25.640 as far as I can tell
02:17:26.740 they did the most
02:17:27.760 horrific things
02:17:28.540 that were done
02:17:28.920 to anyone
02:17:29.300 during world war 2
02:17:30.200 and that's really
02:17:31.240 something
02:17:31.600 so this is what
02:17:32.820 they did
02:17:33.180 they took their
02:17:36.640 prisoners
02:17:36.980 and they would
02:17:39.000 put them
02:17:39.480 in a position
02:17:41.380 so that their arms
02:17:42.680 would freeze solid
02:17:43.460 and then they would
02:17:45.280 take them outside
02:17:46.060 and pour hot water
02:17:48.120 over their arms
02:17:48.800 and then they would
02:17:50.160 repeat that
02:17:50.860 till the flesh
02:17:51.920 came off the bones
02:17:52.840 and they were doing
02:17:54.720 that to investigate
02:17:55.800 the treatment of
02:17:57.400 frostbite for soldiers
02:17:58.520 you can look up
02:18:00.180 unit 731
02:18:00.940 if you want to
02:18:01.480 have nightmares
02:18:02.060 so that's unit 731
02:18:04.540 that's human beings
02:18:06.340 someone thought that up
02:18:07.980 and then people
02:18:08.940 did it
02:18:09.980 that's knowledge
02:18:12.780 of good and evil
02:18:13.460 here's the
02:18:14.660 here's the key
02:18:15.480 man
02:18:15.880 you know you're vulnerable
02:18:18.500 no other animal
02:18:19.960 knows that
02:18:20.460 you know what
02:18:21.660 hurts you
02:18:22.220 because you're vulnerable
02:18:24.240 and now that you
02:18:25.260 know what hurts you
02:18:26.060 you can figure out
02:18:28.380 what hurts someone else
02:18:29.600 and as soon as you
02:18:31.360 know what hurts
02:18:32.260 someone else
02:18:32.760 and you can use that
02:18:33.960 you have the knowledge
02:18:35.160 of good and evil
02:18:35.860 well it's a pretty good
02:18:37.420 trick that the snake
02:18:38.180 pulled because it
02:18:39.040 doesn't look like
02:18:39.580 it's exactly the sort
02:18:40.440 of thing that we
02:18:40.920 might have wanted
02:18:41.480 if we would have
02:18:42.300 known what the
02:18:42.760 consequence was
02:18:43.520 but as soon as a
02:18:44.820 human being is
02:18:45.420 self-conscious
02:18:46.040 and aware of his
02:18:47.180 own nakedness
02:18:47.960 then he has the
02:18:48.820 capacity for evil
02:18:49.720 and that's introduced
02:18:51.240 into the world
02:18:51.940 right at that point
02:18:53.100 and here's the rest
02:18:54.120 of the story
02:18:54.720 so there's the snake
02:18:57.240 right and you're
02:18:57.980 some tree dwelling
02:18:58.700 primate and the snake
02:18:59.620 eats you
02:19:00.040 and that sucks
02:19:01.100 so let's like
02:19:01.780 let's watch out
02:19:02.740 for the damn snakes
02:19:03.560 and then you think
02:19:04.460 well wait a minute
02:19:04.940 your brain grows
02:19:05.880 and you think
02:19:06.180 wait a minute
02:19:06.560 well there's not just
02:19:07.800 a snake
02:19:08.920 there's where snakes live
02:19:09.940 why don't we just
02:19:10.520 get the hell out of the tree
02:19:11.780 and go hunt down the snakes
02:19:12.760 and get rid of them
02:19:13.360 so those are sort of like
02:19:14.440 potential snakes
02:19:15.340 and so the snake
02:19:16.960 becomes potential snake
02:19:18.100 and it's the same circuit
02:19:19.220 that you're using
02:19:19.880 to do this thinking
02:19:20.640 and then you get rid
02:19:21.620 of the damn snakes
02:19:22.460 it's like
02:19:22.980 saint patrick chases them
02:19:25.400 out of ireland
02:19:25.800 no more snakes
02:19:26.580 everything's paradise
02:19:27.560 it's like
02:19:28.040 no no no
02:19:29.100 that's not
02:19:29.600 that's not how it works
02:19:30.640 at all
02:19:30.920 well now you've got
02:19:31.560 the human snakes
02:19:32.760 you're a tribe
02:19:33.760 you've got tribal enemies
02:19:35.100 you've got to defend
02:19:36.600 yourself against
02:19:37.400 the human snakes
02:19:38.880 right
02:19:39.460 so maybe
02:19:39.920 your empire expands
02:19:42.080 and you get rid of
02:19:42.540 all the human snakes
02:19:43.500 and then what happens
02:19:44.920 well they start to grow
02:19:46.480 develop inside
02:19:47.220 it's like
02:19:47.860 you get rid of all the
02:19:49.160 external enemies
02:19:49.840 and you make a big city
02:19:50.800 and all of a sudden
02:19:51.700 there's enemies
02:19:52.720 that pop up inside
02:19:53.740 because the snake
02:19:55.040 isn't just the snake
02:19:55.880 in the garden
02:19:56.320 and the snake
02:19:56.800 isn't just the possible snake
02:19:58.240 and the snake
02:19:58.940 isn't just the snake
02:19:59.800 that's your enemy
02:20:00.460 the snake is your friend
02:20:02.340 right
02:20:04.380 because your friend
02:20:04.980 can betray you
02:20:05.820 and then it's even worse
02:20:06.980 than that
02:20:07.440 because you can betray you
02:20:09.640 and so even if you get rid
02:20:11.120 of all the outside snakes
02:20:12.220 you've got an inside snake
02:20:14.060 and God only knows
02:20:15.420 what it's up to
02:20:16.200 and that's why
02:20:17.620 the bloody Christians
02:20:18.880 associated the snake
02:20:20.240 in the garden of Eden
02:20:20.980 with Satan
02:20:21.680 it's unbelievably brilliant
02:20:24.300 because you've got to think
02:20:26.100 what's the enemy
02:20:27.160 well it's the snake
02:20:28.760 fair enough
02:20:29.460 but you know
02:20:30.600 that's good
02:20:31.060 if you're a tree dwelling primate
02:20:32.340 but if you're a sophisticated
02:20:33.600 human being
02:20:34.560 you know
02:20:35.160 with six million years
02:20:36.200 of additional evolution
02:20:37.400 and you're really trying
02:20:38.600 to solve the problem
02:20:40.040 of what it is
02:20:40.840 that's the great enemy
02:20:42.040 of mankind
02:20:42.680 well it's the human propensity
02:20:44.900 for evil
02:20:45.440 right
02:20:46.460 as such
02:20:47.320 well that's the figure
02:20:49.120 of Satan
02:20:49.800 that's what that figure means
02:20:51.180 just like there's a logos
02:20:52.320 that's the truth
02:20:53.380 that speaks
02:20:54.180 order
02:20:55.040 out of chaos
02:20:56.840 at the beginning of time
02:20:57.880 there's an antithetical spirit
02:21:00.320 the hostile brother
02:21:01.720 that's Cain to Abel
02:21:03.100 which we'll talk about
02:21:04.300 next week
02:21:04.940 that's doing exactly
02:21:06.100 it's simply the opposite
02:21:06.680 it's motivated by
02:21:09.500 absolutely nothing
02:21:10.840 but malevolence
02:21:11.780 and the willingness
02:21:12.360 to destroy
02:21:13.080 and it has every reason
02:21:15.040 for doing so
02:21:16.040 and that's
02:21:19.520 what's revealed
02:21:20.920 in the next story
02:21:21.600 in Cain and Abel
02:21:22.300 in one paragraph
02:21:23.500 the first glimmerings
02:21:25.540 of that
02:21:25.920 outside of the strange
02:21:27.200 insistence
02:21:27.920 by the Christian mystics
02:21:29.780 let's say
02:21:30.280 on the identity
02:21:31.280 between the snake
02:21:32.200 in the garden of Eden
02:21:32.980 and the author
02:21:34.080 of all evil himself
02:21:35.620 okay so we only have
02:21:47.620 15 minutes today
02:21:48.760 I wanted to finish that
02:21:51.100 so
02:21:51.340 apologies for going over
02:21:53.920 a little longer
02:21:54.580 alright
02:21:56.440 hi Dr. Peterson
02:21:58.700 over the last couple weeks
02:22:00.480 and further back
02:22:01.280 you talk a lot
02:22:01.980 about consciousness
02:22:02.780 and the importance
02:22:03.640 of it
02:22:04.060 and I was hoping
02:22:04.980 to get your opinion
02:22:05.800 on an issue
02:22:06.480 of consciousness
02:22:07.080 that has often
02:22:08.420 seen Christianity
02:22:09.220 among other groups
02:22:10.260 and politics
02:22:11.520 kind of clash
02:22:13.200 so I'm hoping
02:22:13.640 to get your views
02:22:14.520 on the consciousness
02:22:15.820 or lack thereof
02:22:16.920 of a human fetus
02:22:17.960 and how that's
02:22:19.360 impacted your views
02:22:20.300 on abortion
02:22:20.800 whatever they are
02:22:21.700 and any legislation
02:22:23.140 oh
02:22:25.140 thank you
02:22:34.500 thank you
02:22:34.820 thank you
02:22:34.920 okay so the first
02:22:46.400 question is
02:22:47.000 do I have an answer
02:22:48.140 for that
02:22:48.500 that's a good enough
02:22:49.120 answer to actually
02:22:49.960 reveal
02:22:51.000 no I don't
02:22:54.860 but I can
02:22:56.100 flail about
02:22:57.680 a little bit
02:22:58.320 around it
02:22:58.980 abortion is
02:23:00.440 clearly wrong
02:23:01.100 I don't think
02:23:03.240 anybody debates
02:23:03.900 that
02:23:04.200 you wouldn't
02:23:05.120 recommend that
02:23:05.920 someone that you
02:23:06.660 love have one
02:23:07.540 okay now
02:23:09.680 having
02:23:10.660 clarified that
02:23:12.100 that mere
02:23:14.500 statement doesn't
02:23:15.220 eliminate the
02:23:15.800 complexity
02:23:16.240 of the situation
02:23:17.520 the first question
02:23:20.720 is
02:23:20.960 should everything
02:23:22.120 wrong be
02:23:22.640 illegal
02:23:23.080 that's a tough
02:23:24.920 question
02:23:25.360 everything that's
02:23:27.040 wrong isn't
02:23:27.560 illegal
02:23:27.940 then there's the
02:23:29.540 additional complication
02:23:30.540 of
02:23:30.920 the difference
02:23:33.660 let's say
02:23:34.180 in
02:23:34.540 gravity
02:23:37.260 regarding the
02:23:40.760 problem in
02:23:41.160 relationship to
02:23:41.780 men and women
02:23:42.220 and we don't
02:23:43.740 know how to
02:23:44.040 deal with that
02:23:44.600 having said
02:23:48.080 that I would
02:23:48.620 say that it's
02:23:49.120 actually the
02:23:49.580 wrong question
02:23:50.620 there's something
02:23:52.940 Leonard Cohen
02:23:53.520 said once
02:23:54.080 he said that
02:23:54.660 in a massacre
02:23:55.360 there's no
02:23:55.780 decent place
02:23:56.360 to stand
02:23:56.940 and what he
02:23:58.340 meant by that
02:23:58.860 was
02:23:59.120 sometimes
02:24:00.440 you're aware
02:24:01.500 there is no
02:24:02.020 good decision
02:24:02.680 left
02:24:03.100 no matter what
02:24:04.740 you do
02:24:04.980 it's wrong
02:24:05.460 so then the
02:24:08.280 question is
02:24:08.740 how did you
02:24:09.120 get there
02:24:09.600 well let's
02:24:10.860 say you're
02:24:11.120 in a position
02:24:11.560 where you
02:24:11.960 are inclined
02:24:13.260 to seek
02:24:13.660 an abortion
02:24:14.120 the question
02:24:15.700 is how did
02:24:17.400 you get
02:24:17.680 there
02:24:17.960 now we
02:24:19.960 have a lot
02:24:20.300 to straighten
02:24:20.740 out about
02:24:21.320 the sexual
02:24:22.780 relationships
02:24:23.520 between men
02:24:24.160 and women
02:24:24.500 in the modern
02:24:25.300 world
02:24:25.620 they're bent
02:24:27.340 and warped
02:24:27.920 and demented
02:24:28.440 out of shape
02:24:29.020 one of the
02:24:29.420 things I see
02:24:29.900 with young
02:24:30.240 people for
02:24:30.680 example
02:24:31.060 is that
02:24:31.860 they will
02:24:32.440 engage in
02:24:32.940 sexual acts
02:24:33.500 with one
02:24:33.780 another
02:24:34.000 that they
02:24:34.380 would not
02:24:34.840 talk about
02:24:35.380 with one
02:24:35.740 another
02:24:36.020 I mean
02:24:37.400 couples will
02:24:38.020 do that
02:24:38.320 for that
02:24:38.620 matter
02:24:38.820 like married
02:24:39.360 couples will
02:24:39.800 do that
02:24:40.060 but they're
02:24:41.200 married
02:24:41.440 that's a
02:24:42.160 different story
02:24:42.740 it seems
02:24:43.740 to me
02:24:44.020 that if
02:24:44.380 you are
02:24:44.920 willing to
02:24:45.300 engage in
02:24:45.820 a sexual
02:24:46.260 act
02:24:46.560 with someone
02:24:46.960 with whom
02:24:47.460 you would
02:24:47.800 not discuss
02:24:48.460 that act
02:24:49.020 you probably
02:24:49.520 put the cart
02:24:50.160 before the
02:24:50.680 horse
02:24:50.980 so
02:24:52.540 the discussion
02:24:54.660 regarding
02:24:55.900 the legality
02:24:57.140 of abortion
02:24:58.040 is nested
02:24:58.740 inside
02:24:59.100 a larger
02:24:59.920 discussion
02:25:00.440 about the
02:25:01.800 morality
02:25:02.820 of abortion
02:25:04.640 and that's
02:25:05.100 nested inside
02:25:06.200 a larger
02:25:06.600 discussion
02:25:07.060 about
02:25:07.400 the proper
02:25:08.740 place of
02:25:09.320 sexuality
02:25:09.900 and human
02:25:10.460 behavior
02:25:10.940 and to
02:25:11.900 me
02:25:12.240 that's the
02:25:13.260 level at
02:25:13.680 which the
02:25:14.280 problem needs
02:25:14.940 to be
02:25:15.280 addressed
02:25:15.660 now
02:25:16.940 I don't have
02:25:18.080 the answer
02:25:18.480 to that
02:25:18.940 you know
02:25:19.540 because the
02:25:20.220 old answer
02:25:20.640 was get
02:25:21.200 married
02:25:21.540 that's a
02:25:22.520 good answer
02:25:23.100 and it's an
02:25:23.980 answer that
02:25:24.380 people should
02:25:24.800 still listen
02:25:25.340 to
02:25:25.560 but we'll
02:25:27.480 put that
02:25:27.760 aside
02:25:28.060 momentarily
02:25:28.660 I had a
02:25:31.280 client at
02:25:31.680 one point
02:25:32.140 who was
02:25:32.540 I don't
02:25:33.280 know she
02:25:33.520 was probably
02:25:34.080 I'm not
02:25:35.360 I'm going to
02:25:35.860 disguise her
02:25:36.520 in a variety
02:25:37.220 of different
02:25:37.600 ways
02:25:37.880 she was 27
02:25:39.440 20
02:25:39.800 thereabouts
02:25:40.740 had come
02:25:41.100 from a
02:25:41.380 relatively
02:25:41.760 conservative
02:25:42.320 background
02:25:43.340 quite a
02:25:43.800 timid
02:25:44.100 fearful
02:25:44.680 person
02:25:45.160 and also
02:25:46.680 not very
02:25:48.320 well
02:25:48.700 not sophisticated
02:25:49.680 in relationship
02:25:50.560 to relationships
02:25:51.640 and she'd
02:25:52.780 never had
02:25:53.120 sex
02:25:53.520 well there's
02:25:54.660 a bunch of
02:25:55.000 things she'd
02:25:55.360 never done
02:25:55.880 well
02:25:57.080 the answer
02:26:01.240 from me
02:26:02.400 to her
02:26:02.980 wasn't
02:26:03.960 continue to
02:26:05.200 be timid
02:26:05.640 about everything
02:26:06.300 because that
02:26:07.380 wasn't working
02:26:07.900 out for her
02:26:08.440 she needed
02:26:09.700 to go have
02:26:10.180 some adventures
02:26:10.920 now
02:26:12.480 sexual
02:26:14.640 adventures
02:26:15.060 like other
02:26:15.540 adventures
02:26:15.920 are dangerous
02:26:16.600 and so
02:26:18.080 you have to
02:26:19.060 be very
02:26:19.340 careful
02:26:19.620 when you
02:26:19.940 encourage
02:26:20.300 people to
02:26:20.720 go out
02:26:20.960 and have
02:26:21.160 adventures
02:26:21.620 but
02:26:22.200 too much
02:26:24.340 timidity
02:26:24.840 and caution
02:26:25.860 also constitutes
02:26:26.880 a pathway
02:26:27.940 to perdition
02:26:28.600 let's say
02:26:29.140 you can't
02:26:31.300 just say
02:26:31.660 to people
02:26:32.080 in the modern
02:26:32.580 world
02:26:33.000 well you
02:26:33.860 know sex
02:26:34.900 till you're
02:26:35.300 married
02:26:35.640 unless you're
02:26:36.900 going to get
02:26:37.160 married
02:26:37.400 when you're
02:26:37.740 very young
02:26:38.240 and perhaps
02:26:38.980 you should
02:26:39.400 I don't
02:26:39.700 know about
02:26:40.280 that
02:26:40.600 but
02:26:41.580 I don't
02:26:43.620 think that
02:26:43.960 we're mature
02:26:44.500 enough
02:26:44.920 as a culture
02:26:46.220 to have a
02:26:46.980 serious discussion
02:26:47.680 about sexual
02:26:48.320 propriety
02:26:48.860 especially in the
02:26:49.620 aftermath of the
02:26:50.280 birth control pill
02:26:51.000 and we seriously
02:26:51.920 need to do that
02:26:52.700 and we haven't
02:26:53.760 and so I think
02:26:54.700 the eternal
02:26:55.980 debate about
02:26:56.940 abortion
02:26:57.320 horrible as
02:26:57.940 it is
02:26:58.360 is a
02:26:59.900 it's the
02:27:02.140 surface
02:27:02.520 manifestation
02:27:03.140 of a much
02:27:03.760 deeper problem
02:27:04.540 now I talked
02:27:06.140 a little bit
02:27:06.580 today about
02:27:07.180 the utility
02:27:07.980 of marriage
02:27:08.540 like the
02:27:08.920 spiritual utility
02:27:09.680 of marriage
02:27:10.200 and that's
02:27:11.440 something
02:27:11.720 that I think
02:27:13.120 we're so
02:27:14.940 immaturely cynical
02:27:15.940 as a culture
02:27:16.620 like we don't
02:27:17.460 we're not wise
02:27:18.160 enough to look
02:27:18.660 at an institution
02:27:19.260 like marriage
02:27:19.820 and to really
02:27:20.280 think about
02:27:20.700 what it
02:27:21.040 means
02:27:21.980 and what it
02:27:22.380 signifies
02:27:22.820 it signifies
02:27:23.460 a place
02:27:24.740 that people
02:27:25.100 can tie the
02:27:25.700 ropes of their
02:27:26.160 lives together
02:27:26.680 so that they're
02:27:27.240 stronger
02:27:27.620 it signifies
02:27:28.200 a place
02:27:28.560 where people
02:27:28.940 can tell
02:27:29.260 the truth
02:27:29.580 to one
02:27:29.840 another
02:27:30.080 it signifies
02:27:30.960 a place
02:27:31.360 where sexuality
02:27:32.380 can properly
02:27:33.320 be integrated
02:27:33.960 into life
02:27:34.540 that's no easy
02:27:35.460 that's no easy
02:27:36.480 task
02:27:36.920 it's a place
02:27:37.920 where children
02:27:38.480 at least in principle
02:27:39.520 can be put
02:27:40.120 first and foremost
02:27:40.980 as they should be
02:27:41.880 once they exist
02:27:42.900 and so
02:27:43.920 there's a much
02:27:44.740 broader
02:27:45.220 discussion
02:27:47.300 that has to happen
02:27:48.220 I think
02:27:48.720 before
02:27:49.200 any concentration
02:27:51.320 on the legality
02:27:52.340 of abortion
02:27:52.920 is liable
02:27:53.380 to get anywhere
02:27:53.940 at all
02:27:54.320 that's what it
02:27:55.380 looks like
02:27:55.740 to me
02:27:56.080 so that's the
02:27:57.240 best I can do
02:27:57.820 with that
02:27:58.200 question
02:27:58.940 hi Dr. Peterson
02:28:10.320 earlier you showed
02:28:12.200 a picture of
02:28:13.180 Foxy and Nua
02:28:14.100 yeah right
02:28:14.920 yeah and
02:28:15.560 and Osiris
02:28:16.980 and in your
02:28:18.240 maps of meaning
02:28:18.840 lectures
02:28:19.080 you also
02:28:21.320 explained that
02:28:21.840 cultures around
02:28:22.540 the world
02:28:22.960 have these
02:28:23.780 twin snakes
02:28:24.640 yeah they're
02:28:25.280 everywhere man
02:28:25.920 yeah and so
02:28:26.720 you mentioned
02:28:27.620 that you believe
02:28:28.940 this is a
02:28:29.580 representation of
02:28:30.360 DNA
02:28:30.680 you would bring
02:28:31.900 that up too
02:28:32.380 Jesus what is it
02:28:33.140 with you guys
02:28:33.640 tonight
02:28:33.980 yeah well yeah
02:28:36.020 no I wouldn't say
02:28:36.840 I believe that
02:28:37.500 I have my suspicions
02:28:38.840 that that might be
02:28:39.720 it yeah because
02:28:40.520 believe is too
02:28:41.400 strong a word
02:28:42.000 but those
02:28:42.380 representations are
02:28:43.360 everywhere
02:28:43.800 and read this
02:28:46.620 book this is a
02:28:47.360 good one
02:28:47.780 oh man now I
02:28:49.720 have to remember
02:28:50.140 the book
02:28:50.540 it's by an
02:28:51.700 anthropologist who
02:28:52.520 went down to the
02:28:53.380 Amazon jungle and
02:28:54.260 experimented intensively
02:28:55.560 with ayahuasca
02:28:56.320 I think it's called
02:28:57.520 the cosmic serpent
02:28:58.360 I think that's the
02:28:59.480 name of the book
02:28:59.980 you could read that
02:29:01.080 there's another one
02:29:01.880 called breaking open
02:29:02.680 the head which is
02:29:03.460 also pretty damn
02:29:04.280 interesting and
02:29:05.660 there's something to
02:29:06.400 those books I
02:29:08.160 mean the cosmic
02:29:09.400 serpent kind of goes
02:29:10.260 off on a bit of a
02:29:11.140 tangent I would say
02:29:11.980 although breaking
02:29:12.520 open the head is
02:29:13.280 it's better
02:29:14.040 better it seems to
02:29:18.020 stay more constrained
02:29:18.900 and tight but
02:29:20.080 there's we don't
02:29:23.100 know the limits of
02:29:23.800 our perception
02:29:24.440 especially under
02:29:25.600 certain conditions
02:29:26.340 and I think people
02:29:27.640 have had intimations
02:29:28.820 of DNA as the
02:29:31.140 cosmic serpent
02:29:31.800 forever
02:29:32.580 so yeah
02:29:35.080 but that's a
02:29:36.980 like that's way
02:29:38.460 out on the
02:29:39.320 frontiers of my
02:29:40.680 knowledge right
02:29:41.320 like I'm guessing
02:29:43.060 in a dreamlike way
02:29:44.360 when I'm making
02:29:45.280 statements like that
02:29:46.260 so
02:29:46.520 because you didn't
02:29:47.360 mention that you
02:29:47.900 did believe in and
02:29:49.160 that there were sort
02:29:50.140 of maybe some
02:29:52.600 some dreams and
02:29:53.800 interpretations that
02:29:55.360 might have emerged
02:29:56.020 but I don't see how
02:29:56.900 we could have
02:29:57.680 perceived DNA as it
02:29:59.300 is
02:29:59.640 right
02:30:00.700 well yes we
02:30:04.060 didn't objectively
02:30:05.620 but I'm not so
02:30:06.540 sure we didn't
02:30:07.140 subjectively
02:30:07.860 but I mean it's very
02:30:09.380 strange that these
02:30:10.220 that these double
02:30:10.860 helixes exist in so
02:30:12.000 many places and that
02:30:12.820 they're often utilized
02:30:13.620 as healing symbols
02:30:14.520 with the snake
02:30:15.780 so anyways like I
02:30:18.700 said that's what do
02:30:20.400 you call that
02:30:20.940 I'm uh it's not
02:30:25.040 hypothesizing it's one
02:30:26.160 thing worse than that
02:30:27.080 speculating those are
02:30:28.580 speculations I'm I'm
02:30:30.060 operating at the edge
02:30:31.020 of my understanding
02:30:31.960 but our perceptions
02:30:35.180 can are very mutable
02:30:36.520 and they can we
02:30:38.200 can see things under
02:30:39.020 some conditions that
02:30:39.980 you wouldn't think
02:30:40.880 that anybody could
02:30:41.560 see so okay yep
02:30:44.520 so I was just
02:30:53.400 starting to have a
02:30:54.140 thought while you
02:30:54.760 were talking about
02:30:55.540 uh sort of getting to
02:30:56.840 the end of the talk
02:30:57.460 about the the snake
02:30:58.740 and the and the apple
02:30:59.580 and so on so is
02:31:01.680 what you're saying is
02:31:03.240 the moment that that
02:31:04.580 uh that Adam and
02:31:06.940 Eve eat the apple
02:31:07.880 they become nervous
02:31:09.020 or whatever so that's
02:31:09.760 awareness of their
02:31:10.460 own vulnerability so
02:31:11.520 then like you said
02:31:12.100 it's also awareness of
02:31:13.080 their own capacity to
02:31:14.540 do harm so it's like
02:31:16.180 when they are eating
02:31:16.740 the apple then that's
02:31:18.040 them their immediate
02:31:19.900 sort of uh nervous
02:31:21.860 reaction is is because
02:31:23.300 they ate the apple and
02:31:24.160 they kind of became evil
02:31:25.980 in that moment or
02:31:26.820 something like that
02:31:27.500 so well they woke up
02:31:28.720 and because they they
02:31:29.900 woke up and realized
02:31:30.860 how they could be hurt
02:31:31.900 how they could and
02:31:32.840 would be hurt over
02:31:33.900 the over the over the
02:31:35.060 upcoming over time
02:31:36.880 it's the same as the
02:31:38.420 discovery of you the
02:31:39.540 discovery of your own
02:31:40.560 nakedness and the
02:31:41.920 discovery of time are
02:31:43.240 very very similar
02:31:44.140 phenomena I mean
02:31:45.860 sure as soon as you
02:31:50.060 know how you can be
02:31:50.820 hurt well you know if
02:31:52.340 you have to just
02:31:52.900 consult your evil
02:31:53.880 fantasies it's like
02:31:54.980 what'll really hurt
02:31:55.800 them oh yeah that
02:31:56.640 would work it's like
02:31:57.480 how do you know that
02:31:58.320 well you just think
02:31:59.360 about it what would
02:32:00.780 happen if that
02:32:01.240 happened to me
02:32:01.800 that would hurt oh
02:32:02.780 yeah that'll work
02:32:03.780 it'll hurt him or
02:32:05.240 her and you know you
02:32:07.040 probably think that
02:32:07.760 way twice a week or
02:32:08.780 maybe twice a day
02:32:09.880 Jesus every time you
02:32:10.780 have an argument with
02:32:11.440 someone all you have
02:32:12.300 to do is look at the
02:32:13.020 back of your mind a
02:32:14.480 little bit you don't
02:32:15.220 want to that's for
02:32:16.080 sure but if you do
02:32:17.260 you'll see these sorts
02:32:18.660 of thought processes
02:32:19.460 generating constantly
02:32:21.820 it's like you know in
02:32:23.300 a back and forth
02:32:24.020 discussion particularly
02:32:25.300 with people you love
02:32:26.380 it's like you're
02:32:26.840 always looking for a
02:32:27.520 place to put the
02:32:28.960 knife in so so then
02:32:30.600 it seems really
02:32:31.500 similar to me or
02:32:32.280 seems like they're
02:32:33.120 kind of discovering
02:32:33.820 the kind of like
02:32:34.720 union shadow within
02:32:35.780 themselves so that
02:32:36.420 that is the moment
02:32:37.220 where it got introduced
02:32:38.480 into the human spirit
02:32:39.720 sure one of the
02:32:40.940 things about the
02:32:42.460 shadow is that it's
02:32:43.400 also when you
02:32:44.600 integrate that that's
02:32:45.500 what makes you a
02:32:46.120 substantial person
02:32:47.100 right so it's like
02:32:49.380 it seems to me that
02:32:50.600 on one hand well it's
02:32:51.500 it seems like this
02:32:52.260 tragedy that Satan the
02:32:53.460 most evil the father of
02:32:55.200 evil whatever has
02:32:55.980 introduced into people
02:32:57.580 but it also seems
02:32:58.600 like without that
02:32:59.800 shadow that people
02:33:01.140 are kind of
02:33:02.320 insubstantial so
02:33:04.300 yeah well that
02:33:05.640 right right I mean
02:33:06.660 that like I said
02:33:08.800 that there's been a
02:33:09.820 multitude of
02:33:10.420 interpretations emerge
02:33:11.560 as a consequence of
02:33:13.480 that story what was
02:33:14.480 God up to was was
02:33:15.880 God in fact evil the
02:33:17.160 initial God like why
02:33:18.920 why would he create a
02:33:20.160 snake why would he
02:33:21.060 put it in the garden
02:33:21.760 why would there be
02:33:22.620 these trees what the
02:33:23.900 hell is going on with
02:33:25.100 the whole Satan thing
02:33:26.100 you know it's very
02:33:27.500 very problematic
02:33:28.140 well we'll talk
02:33:29.580 about it more and
02:33:31.840 this again is let's
02:33:33.740 call it speculation
02:33:34.700 well if you want to
02:33:41.640 make something strong
02:33:42.400 you test it and maybe
02:33:45.120 if you want to make
02:33:45.720 something ultimately
02:33:46.360 strong you test it
02:33:47.640 ultimately and I think
02:33:50.340 that there's an aspect
02:33:51.480 of being that has
02:33:53.560 that element is that
02:33:55.500 human beings are
02:33:56.240 tested ultimately
02:33:57.480 it's partly because
02:33:59.700 we know good and
02:34:00.440 good and evil now
02:34:01.460 and so that's the
02:34:02.640 landscape in which we
02:34:03.800 exist so you could
02:34:04.800 say the landscape is
02:34:06.760 a cross it's chaos
02:34:08.080 and order and it's
02:34:09.120 good and evil and
02:34:09.920 we're stuck in the
02:34:10.580 middle between those
02:34:11.280 two things it's a
02:34:12.040 very common theme by
02:34:12.980 the way in video
02:34:13.520 games exactly that
02:34:14.580 chaos order good evil
02:34:16.420 it's the it's the
02:34:17.440 basic plot of endless
02:34:18.360 video games and
02:34:19.320 that's perhaps because
02:34:20.060 it's the basic plot
02:34:21.040 those are the things we
02:34:22.820 have to contend with
02:34:23.760 well I had a vision
02:34:26.300 once I shouldn't tell
02:34:27.420 you this but I will
02:34:28.620 anyways I had a vision
02:34:30.380 once that that I went
02:34:31.360 to heaven and and I
02:34:32.580 was put in a in a
02:34:34.840 Roman amphitheater with
02:34:36.600 Satan just like Thor
02:34:38.520 encountering the Hulk
02:34:40.660 right that's coming up
02:34:41.560 in that new Avengers
02:34:42.260 movie and so that was
02:34:44.100 rather a shock because I
02:34:45.100 thought that was a
02:34:45.580 hell of a thing to
02:34:46.100 happen in heaven and so
02:34:47.600 I had this battle and I
02:34:50.180 won and at the end I
02:34:51.600 came up to God and said
02:34:53.180 like you know what's
02:34:54.600 with the whole Roman
02:34:57.260 amphitheater thing there
02:34:58.300 it seemed like a bit
02:34:59.200 over the top to me
02:35:00.220 said why would you put
02:35:01.520 me in a ring with
02:35:03.000 someone thing like that
02:35:03.940 and he said because I
02:35:05.420 knew you could win
02:35:06.100 and you know I don't
02:35:08.740 know what to make of
02:35:09.340 that one thing I
02:35:12.600 should make of it is
02:35:13.880 I shouldn't tell you
02:35:14.900 but whatever but you
02:35:17.160 know there's something
02:35:18.800 there's something to
02:35:19.920 that in my estimation
02:35:21.100 it's like do you
02:35:23.000 protect the people you
02:35:23.920 love or do you try to
02:35:24.720 make them strong so you
02:35:26.780 think it's that it's not
02:35:28.100 that we have like Satan
02:35:29.540 to thank for making us
02:35:30.560 substantial it's that God
02:35:32.280 gave us Satan in order to
02:35:34.940 make us substantial well I'd
02:35:36.760 hesitate to say that
02:35:37.780 because you know it's it's
02:35:38.720 so cut and dried but I
02:35:40.860 would say that that there's
02:35:42.360 a that's a strong underlying
02:35:44.580 theme in the biblical
02:35:45.740 narrative yes now it's
02:35:48.840 certainly not the only
02:35:49.860 theme it's not the only
02:35:51.080 interpretation by any
02:35:52.100 stretch of the imagination
02:35:52.940 but there is something
02:35:54.340 there and there's something
02:35:55.060 there you know at the end
02:35:55.760 we didn't talk about this
02:35:56.580 God puts up this flaming
02:35:58.960 sword and these cherubim to
02:36:01.060 keep you away from the tree
02:36:02.560 of life it's like it seems
02:36:04.060 if if paradise and
02:36:07.080 immortality are the promised
02:36:08.460 land then what's with the
02:36:10.120 whole flaming angel and
02:36:11.980 sword thing we could have
02:36:12.980 just had the damn fruit
02:36:14.160 5,000 years ago and not
02:36:16.260 bothered with the problem
02:36:17.340 well it seems to me that
02:36:19.880 there's something like I
02:36:22.140 don't know what it is
02:36:22.960 consciousness through
02:36:26.020 tragedy clarity through
02:36:27.680 suffering maybe something
02:36:29.180 like that or maybe the
02:36:31.300 perfection that lurks as a
02:36:33.460 potential in the future is
02:36:34.620 something that has to be
02:36:35.440 earned rather than given
02:36:36.580 maybe it has no value
02:36:38.020 without free choice maybe
02:36:39.880 we have to distinguish
02:36:40.860 between good and evil now
02:36:42.000 that we have the capacity to
02:36:43.160 actually apprehend them
02:36:44.520 maybe that's what life is
02:36:46.060 about maybe that's the
02:36:47.460 separating of the wheat from
02:36:48.500 the chaff see that's the
02:36:49.520 idea in revelation right
02:36:50.640 because when Christ comes
02:36:51.940 back in the book of
02:36:52.720 revelation he divides the
02:36:55.320 damned from the saved and
02:36:57.420 the saved are the people who
02:36:58.640 lived in logos roughly
02:37:00.860 speaking and the damned are
02:37:02.240 those who don't and so
02:37:03.820 there's this idea that
02:37:04.720 there's this dynamic that
02:37:06.140 underlies experience that is
02:37:08.320 in fact that sorting now I
02:37:12.420 don't know what to make of
02:37:13.120 that at all but that's the
02:37:16.560 story but what I can make
02:37:18.820 of that is that I can't put
02:37:22.300 a lever underneath the
02:37:23.620 argument that I just made
02:37:25.200 tonight about the
02:37:26.660 relationship between the
02:37:28.540 development of vision the
02:37:30.000 snake the fruit nakedness
02:37:32.120 time the future work and
02:37:35.120 most importantly the
02:37:36.060 emergence of evil that seems
02:37:38.020 to me to be I cannot find a
02:37:40.760 way to undermine that
02:37:42.600 argument it seems I can't
02:37:45.700 break it and that's what
02:37:46.560 I'm always looking for when
02:37:47.720 I'm trying to formulate
02:37:48.580 ideas I'm trying to look
02:37:49.740 for something that no
02:37:50.940 matter how hard I try I
02:37:52.260 cannot break and I can't
02:37:54.140 break that set of ideas
02:37:55.200 now what the full
02:37:56.900 implication is of that set of
02:37:58.800 ideas God only knows
02:38:00.560 right but but I could say
02:38:08.540 also practically you know
02:38:09.720 one of the things that I've
02:38:10.780 observed is that lies and
02:38:13.800 deception destroy people's
02:38:15.140 lives and when they start
02:38:16.920 telling the truth and acting
02:38:18.020 it out things get a lot
02:38:20.180 better
02:38:20.700 gotta stop
02:38:23.460 thank you for listening to the
02:38:35.100 Jordan B Peterson podcast this
02:38:37.520 was episode 22 Adam and Eve
02:38:39.980 self-consciousness evil and
02:38:41.900 death to support these
02:38:44.120 podcasts you can donate to
02:38:45.460 dr. Peterson's patreon account
02:38:47.140 the link to which can be found
02:38:48.940 in the description and dr.
02:38:51.860 Peterson's self-development
02:38:53.580 programs self-authoring can be
02:38:55.340 found at self-authoring dot com
02:38:57.060 thanks for listening
02:38:58.700 you