The Jordan B. Peterson Podcast - June 11, 2017


God and the Hierarchy of Authority


Episode Stats

Length

2 hours and 49 minutes

Words per Minute

176.06253

Word Count

29,797

Sentence Count

382

Misogynist Sentences

56

Hate Speech Sentences

53


Summary

In this episode, Dr. Jordan Peterson continues the psychological significance of the Biblical Stories lecture series with a lecture entitled, God in the Hierarchy of Authority. Dr. Peterson will be performing the remainder of the lecture series at the Isabel Bader Theatre throughout the summer. Tickets can be found at jordanbpeterson.net/biblehyphen or by finding the link in the description. You can support these podcasts by donating to Dr. Petersen s PODCASTS by going to the website listed below and making a donation of $1 or more per month. If you're struggling with depression or anxiety, or if you just want to support the Bible Hyphen Series, you can do so by becoming a patron patron patron by clicking the link below. Don't forget to also support the series by making a monthly donation of any amount you can afford to do so, which will help keep the series running through the summer! Thank you so much for all the support you've shown so far, and we look forward to seeing you again in the fall. Peace, Blessings, Cheers, Eternally grateful and Keep Shining! -EDUCATION - Dr. J.B. Peterson, MD. - The Jordan Peterson Project Music: "In Need of a Savior (feat. Andrea Thomas) Words and Music by Zapsplat, "Outro: "Cain and Abel" by Ian Dorsch (ft. Robert Blake) - "Solo" by Fountains of Creation (featuring: "The Little Drummer" by Jeff Perpetual) Join us on SoundCloud: "Let's Talk About It" by Shadydave, "Noah's Song" by Zumba, "Goodbye Outer Space" by Cairo Brant, "Instrumental Music" by Joseph McDade and "Gimlet" by Robert Ferell, "Let Me Hear You" by Eddy, "Brujor, "A Little More Than This" by Scott Holmes, "Mr. & Other Things" by Squeen, "I'm Too Effortless" , "Feat. , "Blessed by You, I'm Yours Truly" by John Williams, "Thank You" & "We'll Figure it Out How To Say It Out" by Fergie, "The Realest Thing" by Skynyrd, "You're Not Alone" by Haley Shaw, "The Good, I'll See You (and I'll Hear It Out, We'll Figure It Out How Much Better Than That?"


Transcript

00:00:00.960 Hey everyone, real quick before you skip, I want to talk to you about something serious and important.
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00:00:50.980 Welcome to the Jordan B. Peterson podcast.
00:00:59.820 You can support these podcasts by donating to Dr. Peterson's Patreon account, the link to which can be found in the description.
00:01:08.440 Dr. Peterson's self-development programs, self-authoring, can be found at self-authoring.com.
00:01:14.680 This is part three of the psychological significance of the Biblical Stories lecture series.
00:01:24.420 The lecture is entitled, God in the Hierarchy of Authority.
00:01:30.900 Dr. Peterson will be performing the remainder of the lecture series at the Isabel Bader Theatre throughout the summer.
00:01:36.800 Tickets can be found at jordanbpeterson.com slash bible hyphen series, or by finding the link in the description.
00:01:46.100 I'm really looking forward to this lecture, not like I wasn't looking forward to the other ones, but
00:01:55.240 the stories that I want to cover tonight, one of the things that just absolutely staggers me about them,
00:02:00.880 especially the story of Cain and Abel, which I hope to get to, is, like, it's so short, it's unbelievable.
00:02:06.180 It's like 10, 11 lines. There's nothing to it at all.
00:02:08.520 And I've found that it's essentially inexhaustible in its capacity to reveal meaning, and I don't exactly know what to make of that.
00:02:16.100 I mean, I think, you know, because I said I was going to take as rational an approach to this issue as I possibly could,
00:02:22.360 I think it has something to do with this intense process of condensation across very long periods of time.
00:02:28.020 That's the simplest explanation, but I'll tell you, the information in there is so densely packed that it really is,
00:02:33.800 it's really, it's not that easy to come up with an explanation for that.
00:02:36.820 Not one that I find fully compelling.
00:02:39.640 I mean, I do think that the really old stories, and we've been covering the really archaic stories in the Bible so far,
00:02:46.740 I think that one of the things that you can be virtually certain about is that everything about them that was memorable was remembered, right?
00:02:52.840 And so in some sense, and this is kind of like the idea of Richard Dawkins' ideas of memes,
00:02:57.020 which is often why I thought that Richard Dawkins, if he was a little bit more mystically inclined, he would have become Carl Jung,
00:03:03.360 because their theories are unbelievably similar, the similar of meme and the similar of the idea of archetype of the collective unconscious are very, very similar ideas,
00:03:10.900 except the Jungian idea is far more profound in my estimation.
00:03:15.680 Well, it just is.
00:03:16.800 He thought it through so much better, you know, because Dawkins tended to think of meme as sort of like a mind worm,
00:03:23.380 you know, something that would infest a mind and maybe multiple minds, but he never really took,
00:03:27.860 I don't think he really ever took the idea with the seriousness it deserved,
00:03:30.920 and I did hear him actually make a joke with Sam Harris the last time they talked about the fact that there was some possibility that the production of memes,
00:03:41.480 say religious memes, could alter evolutionary history, and they both avoided that topic instantly.
00:03:46.220 They had a big laugh about it and then decided they weren't going to go down that road, and so that wasn't very, that was quite interesting to me.
00:03:52.260 But these, these, the density of these stories, I do really think still is a, is a mystery.
00:04:01.100 It certainly has something to do with their absolute, their impossibility to be forgotten.
00:04:07.520 You know, and that's actually something that could be tested empirically.
00:04:10.180 I don't know if anybody has ever done that, because you could tell naive people two stories even equal length, right?
00:04:15.360 One that had an archetypal theme and the other that didn't, and then wait three months and see which ones people remembered better.
00:04:20.960 It'd be a relatively straightforward thing to test.
00:04:23.460 I haven't tested it, but maybe I will at some point.
00:04:25.900 But anyways, that's all to say that I'm very excited about this lecture,
00:04:31.240 because I get an opportunity to go over the story of Adam and Eve and the story of Cain and Abel,
00:04:35.380 and I hope we manage both of those today, and maybe we'll get to the story of Noah and the Tower of Babel as well,
00:04:40.320 but I wouldn't count on it.
00:04:41.600 Not at the rate we've been, not at the rate we've been progressing, but that's okay.
00:04:45.440 That's no problem.
00:04:47.040 There's no sense rushing this.
00:04:49.080 All right, so we're going to go, before we go that, before we do that,
00:04:53.120 I want to finish my discussion of the idea of the psychological significance of the idea of God.
00:04:59.660 And I've been thinking about this a lot more, you know,
00:05:02.260 because, of course, this lecture series gives me the opportunity and the necessity to continue to think.
00:05:07.000 And, you know, it certainly is the case.
00:05:09.400 So the hypothesis that I've been developing with the Trinitarian idea is something like that the Trinitarian idea is the earliest emergence in image of the idea that there has to be an underlying cognitive structure that gives rise to consciousness as well as consciousness itself.
00:05:26.120 And so what I was suggesting was that the idea of God the Father is something akin to the idea of the a priori structure that gives rise to consciousness.
00:05:35.440 You know, that's an inbuilt part of us, so that's our structure.
00:05:39.000 You could think about that as something that's been produced over a vast evolutionary time span.
00:05:43.360 And I don't think that's completely out of keeping with the ideas that are laid forth in Genesis 1, at least if you think about them from a metaphorical perspective.
00:05:52.540 And it's hard to read them literally because I don't know what, you know, there's an emphasis on day and night.
00:05:57.480 But the idea of day and night as 24-hour diurnal, you know, daytime and nighttime interchanges that are based on the earthly clock seems to be a bit absurd when you first start to think about the construction of the cosmos.
00:06:13.900 So it just doesn't seem to me that a literal interpretation is appropriate.
00:06:17.320 I mean, it's another thing that you might not know, but, you know, many of the early church fathers, one of them, Origen in particular, stated very clearly, this was in 300 AD, that these ancient stories were to be taken as wise metaphors and not to be taken literally.
00:06:31.800 Like the idea that the people who established Christianity, for example, were all the sorts of people who were biblical literates is just absolutely historically wrong.
00:06:40.820 I mean, some of them were and some of them still are.
00:06:42.860 That's not the point.
00:06:43.700 Many of them weren't and it's not like people who lived 2,000 years ago were stupid by any stretch of the imagination.
00:06:49.360 And so they were perfectly capable of understanding what, you know, what constituted something approximating a metaphor and also knew that fiction, in some sense, considered as an abstraction, could tell you truths that non-fiction wasn't able to get at.
00:07:04.380 Unless you think that fiction is only for entertainment and I think that's a very, that's a big mistake to think that.
00:07:09.660 So, all right, so here we go.
00:07:12.820 So, yes, so with regards to the idea of God the Father, so the idea is that in order to make sense out of the world, you have to have an a priori cognitive structure.
00:07:21.620 And that was something that Immanuel Kant, as I said last time, put forward as an argument against the idea that all of the information that we acquire during our lifetime is a consequence of incoming sense data.
00:07:34.060 And the reason that Kant objected to that, and he was absolutely right about this, is that you can't make sense of sense data without an a priori structure.
00:07:41.720 You can't extract from sense data the structure that enables you to make sense of sense data.
00:07:47.020 It's not possible.
00:07:47.900 And that's really been demonstrated, I would say, beyond a shadow of a doubt, since the 1960s.
00:07:54.060 And the best demonstration of that was actually the initial failure of artificial intelligence.
00:07:58.560 Because when the AI people started promising that we would have fully functional and autonomous robots and artificial intelligence back in the 1960s,
00:08:07.140 what they didn't understand and what stalled them terribly until about the early 1990s was that it was almost,
00:08:13.740 that the problem of perception was a much deeper problem than anybody ever recognized.
00:08:17.160 Because, like, when you look at the world, you just see, well, look, there's objects out there.
00:08:21.040 And, by the way, you don't see objects.
00:08:23.020 You see tools.
00:08:24.080 Just so you know, in the neurobiology, that's quite clear.
00:08:26.780 You don't see objects and infer utility.
00:08:29.540 You see useful things and infer object.
00:08:32.200 So it's actually the reverse of what people generally think.
00:08:34.820 But the point is, is that regardless of whether you see objects or useful things,
00:08:38.720 when you look at the world, you just see it.
00:08:40.640 And you think, well, seeing is easy because there the things are.
00:08:43.080 And all you have to do is, like, you know, turn your head and they appear.
00:08:45.760 And that's just so wrong that it's almost impossible to overstate.
00:08:50.580 Like, the problem of perception is staggeringly difficult.
00:08:53.620 And one of the primary reasons that we still don't really have autonomous robots,
00:08:57.660 although we're a lot closer to it than we were in the 1960s,
00:09:00.060 is because it turned out that you actually have to have a body.
00:09:02.960 You have to have a body before you can think.
00:09:05.680 And even more importantly, you have to have a body before you can see.
00:09:09.020 Because the act of seeing is actually the act of mapping the patterns of the world
00:09:13.580 onto the patterns of the body.
00:09:15.680 It's not things are out there, you see them, then you think about them,
00:09:19.460 then you evaluate them, then you decide to act on them, and then you act.
00:09:22.860 I mean, you could call that a folk idea of psychological processing or perception.
00:09:27.900 It's not, that is not how it works.
00:09:30.440 Like, your eyes, for example, map, one of the things they do is map right onto your spinal cord,
00:09:35.680 for example.
00:09:36.180 They map right onto your emotional system.
00:09:38.140 So it's actually possible, for example, for people to be blind
00:09:41.840 and still be able to detect facial expressions,
00:09:45.400 which is to say you can, for someone who's cortically blind,
00:09:48.560 so they've had their visual cortex destroyed, often by a stroke,
00:09:51.580 they'll tell you that they can't see anything.
00:09:53.800 But they can guess which hand you put up, if you ask them to,
00:09:56.600 and if you flash them pictures of angry or fearful faces,
00:09:59.820 they show skin conductance responses to the more emotion-laden faces.
00:10:03.180 And it's because, imagine that the world is made out of patterns, which it is,
00:10:07.360 then imagine that those patterns are transmitted to you electromagnetically,
00:10:10.820 through light, and then imagine that the pattern is duplicated on the retina,
00:10:14.600 and then that pattern is propagated along the optic nerve,
00:10:17.120 and then the pattern is distributed throughout your brain,
00:10:19.880 and some of that pattern makes up what you call conscious vision,
00:10:23.880 but other parts of it just activate your body.
00:10:26.340 And so, for example, when I look at this,
00:10:28.620 when I look at this, whatever it is,
00:10:32.480 bottle, that's the word,
00:10:35.140 you know, when I look at it,
00:10:37.820 especially with intent in mind,
00:10:39.660 as soon as I look at it,
00:10:41.140 the pattern of the bottle activates the gripping mechanism of my hand,
00:10:45.700 and part of the action of,
00:10:48.140 or the act of perception is to adjust my bodily posture,
00:10:52.160 including my hand grip,
00:10:53.560 to be of the optimal size to pick that up.
00:10:55.840 And it's not that I see the bottle,
00:10:57.820 and then think about how to move my hand.
00:11:00.200 That's too slow.
00:11:01.400 It's that I use my motor cortex to perceive the bottle,
00:11:04.840 and that's actually somewhat independent of
00:11:06.580 actually seeing the bottle as a conscious experience.
00:11:09.260 So, anyways,
00:11:11.860 the reason that I'm telling you all of that,
00:11:15.320 and there's much more about that that can be told,
00:11:18.400 Rodney Brooks, he's someone to know about.
00:11:20.260 He's a robotics engineer who worked in the 1990s,
00:11:22.580 and he invented the Roomba,
00:11:24.220 among many other things.
00:11:25.780 He's a real genius, that guy.
00:11:27.820 And Brooks was one of the first people to really point out that
00:11:31.860 to be able to have a machine that perceived well enough to work in the world,
00:11:38.620 that you had to give it a body,
00:11:41.220 and that the perception would actually be built from the body up,
00:11:44.120 rather than from the abstract cognitive perceptions down.
00:11:48.360 And so, well, that turned out to be the case.
00:11:51.320 And Brooks built all sorts of weird little machines in the 1990s
00:11:54.360 that didn't even really have any central brain,
00:11:56.200 but they could do things like run away from light.
00:11:58.560 And so they could perceive light,
00:12:00.520 but their perception was the act of running away from light.
00:12:04.200 And so perception is very, very, very tightly tied to action
00:12:08.820 in ways that people don't normally perceive.
00:12:11.720 Anyways, that's all to say that you cannot perceive the world
00:12:15.760 without being embodied.
00:12:17.800 And, you know, you're embodied in a manner
00:12:19.420 that's taken you roughly three and a half billion years to pull off, right?
00:12:23.140 There's been a lot of death as a prerequisite
00:12:25.920 to the embodied form that you take.
00:12:28.240 And so it's taken all that trial and error
00:12:30.140 to produce something like you
00:12:31.520 that can interact with the complexity of the world
00:12:33.900 well enough to last the relatively paltry 80 or so years
00:12:37.080 that you can last.
00:12:38.500 And so I think about that as,
00:12:40.920 and this may be wrong,
00:12:41.980 but I think it's a useful,
00:12:43.060 at least it's a useful hypothesis.
00:12:46.020 I think the idea of God the Father
00:12:48.540 is something like the birth of the idea
00:12:50.700 that there has to be an internal structure
00:12:53.700 that out of which consciousness itself arises
00:12:56.860 that gives form to things.
00:12:58.300 And, well, and if that's the case,
00:13:01.060 and perhaps it's not,
00:13:02.040 but if it's the case,
00:13:02.920 it's certainly reflection,
00:13:04.420 it's a reflection of the kind of factual truth
00:13:07.060 that I've been describing now.
00:13:08.260 And then, like I also mentioned,
00:13:09.880 that I kind of see the idea of both the Holy Spirit
00:13:12.840 and also of Christ,
00:13:14.340 and most specifically of Christ
00:13:15.680 in the form of the Word
00:13:17.160 as the active consciousness
00:13:21.180 that that structure produces and uses
00:13:23.640 not only to formulate the world,
00:13:26.640 because we formulate the world,
00:13:28.020 at least the world that we experience,
00:13:29.900 we formulate,
00:13:30.820 but also to change and modify that world
00:13:32.840 because there's absolutely no doubt
00:13:34.560 that we do that,
00:13:35.700 partly with our bodies,
00:13:36.720 which are optimally evolved to do that,
00:13:39.200 which is why we have hands,
00:13:40.560 unlike dolphins that have,
00:13:41.880 you know, very large brains like us
00:13:43.260 but can't really change the world.
00:13:44.980 We're really adapted and evolved
00:13:47.120 to change the world,
00:13:47.960 and the world in our speech
00:13:49.700 is really an extension of our ability
00:13:52.200 to use our hands.
00:13:53.500 So the speech systems that we use
00:13:55.520 are, you know,
00:13:56.500 very well-developed motor,
00:14:00.140 very well-developed motor skill,
00:14:02.520 and generally speaking,
00:14:04.400 your dominant linguistic hemisphere
00:14:06.580 is the same as your dominant hand,
00:14:08.480 and people talk with their hands,
00:14:10.040 like me, as you may have noticed,
00:14:11.860 and we use sign language,
00:14:13.160 and there's a tight relationship
00:14:14.440 between the use of the hand
00:14:16.080 and the use of language,
00:14:17.360 and that's partly because
00:14:18.160 language is a productive force,
00:14:20.800 and the hand is part of what changes the world.
00:14:23.440 And so all those things are tied together
00:14:25.220 in a very, very complex way
00:14:26.700 with this a priori structure
00:14:28.540 and also with the embodied structure,
00:14:30.720 and I also think that's part of the reason
00:14:32.260 why classical Christianity
00:14:33.520 puts such an emphasis
00:14:35.240 not only on the divinity of the spirit
00:14:37.400 but also on the divinity of the body,
00:14:39.520 which is a harder thing to grapple with,
00:14:41.880 you know, it's easier for people to think,
00:14:44.080 if you think in religious terms at all,
00:14:45.720 that you have some sort of transcendent spirit
00:14:47.740 that's somehow detached from the body
00:14:49.720 that might have some life after death,
00:14:51.620 something like that,
00:14:52.380 but Christianity in particular
00:14:54.860 really insists on the divinity of the body.
00:14:57.500 So the idea is that
00:14:58.560 there's an underlying structure
00:15:00.560 that's got this quasi-patriarchal nature,
00:15:03.400 partly because it's,
00:15:04.420 for complex reasons,
00:15:05.500 but partly because it's a reflection
00:15:06.920 of the social structure
00:15:08.500 as well as other things,
00:15:09.760 and then that uses consciousness
00:15:11.800 in the form particularly of language,
00:15:13.900 but most particularly
00:15:15.020 in the form of truthful language
00:15:17.000 in order to produce the world
00:15:19.100 in a manner that's good.
00:15:20.620 And I think that's a walloping,
00:15:22.360 powerful, powerful idea,
00:15:24.160 especially the relationship
00:15:25.280 between the idea
00:15:26.120 that it's truthful speech
00:15:27.280 that gives rise to the good,
00:15:28.620 because that's a really fundamental moral claim,
00:15:30.960 and I think that's a tough one to beat, man,
00:15:33.160 because one of the things
00:15:34.340 I've really noticed is,
00:15:35.840 and it isn't just me,
00:15:38.000 that's for sure,
00:15:39.300 is that, you know,
00:15:40.800 there's a lot of tragedy in life.
00:15:42.580 There's no doubt about that,
00:15:43.740 and lots of people that I see,
00:15:45.200 for example,
00:15:45.680 in my clinical practice
00:15:46.660 are laid low by the tragedy of life,
00:15:49.540 but I also see very, very frequently
00:15:51.800 that people get tangled up in deceit,
00:15:53.980 in webs of deceit
00:15:55.000 that are often multiple generations long,
00:15:57.540 and that just takes them out,
00:15:59.520 you know,
00:15:59.780 and so deceit can produce
00:16:02.380 extraordinary levels of suffering
00:16:05.020 that last for very, very long periods of time,
00:16:07.260 and that's really a clinical truism,
00:16:10.060 you know,
00:16:10.320 because Freud, of course,
00:16:11.860 identified one of the problems
00:16:13.880 that contributed to the suffering
00:16:16.200 we might associate with mental illness
00:16:17.760 with repression,
00:16:19.360 which is kind of like a lie of omission,
00:16:21.680 that's a perfectly reasonable way
00:16:22.940 to think about it,
00:16:23.600 and Jung stated straight out
00:16:25.700 that there was no difference
00:16:27.000 between the psychotherapeutic,
00:16:29.120 the curative psychotherapeutic effort
00:16:30.860 and supreme moral effort,
00:16:33.020 including truth,
00:16:33.920 that those were the same thing
00:16:35.000 as far as he was concerned,
00:16:36.020 and Carl Rogers,
00:16:37.200 another great clinician
00:16:38.100 who was at one point
00:16:39.340 a Christian missionary
00:16:40.140 before he became more strictly scientific,
00:16:44.940 he believed that it was in truthful dialogue
00:16:47.320 that clinical transformation took place,
00:16:51.260 and, you know,
00:16:51.860 and of course,
00:16:53.780 one of the prerequisites
00:16:54.940 for genuine transformation
00:16:56.100 in the clinical setting
00:16:57.260 is that the therapist tells the truth
00:16:59.700 and the client tells the truth
00:17:00.940 because otherwise,
00:17:01.760 how in the world do you know what's going on?
00:17:03.240 How can you solve a problem
00:17:04.420 when you don't even know
00:17:05.040 what the problem is?
00:17:06.220 And you don't know
00:17:06.700 what the problem is
00:17:07.400 unless the person tells you the truth.
00:17:09.300 That's something really
00:17:10.140 to think about
00:17:10.760 in light of your own relationships
00:17:12.340 because, you know,
00:17:13.540 if you don't tell the people
00:17:14.480 around you the truth,
00:17:15.300 then they don't know who you are.
00:17:16.640 And maybe that's a good thing,
00:17:17.960 you know,
00:17:18.220 because, well, seriously,
00:17:19.920 people have reasons to lie, right?
00:17:21.700 I mean, that aren't trivial.
00:17:23.140 But it's really worth knowing
00:17:24.420 that you can't even get your hands
00:17:26.420 on the problem
00:17:27.220 unless you formulate it truthfully.
00:17:28.940 And if you can't get your hands
00:17:30.300 on the problem,
00:17:30.900 the probability
00:17:31.380 that you're going to solve it
00:17:32.360 is just so low.
00:17:34.160 And so then,
00:17:35.260 I've been thinking about,
00:17:36.920 as well,
00:17:38.380 this, this,
00:17:39.520 and this idea
00:17:40.220 has become more
00:17:41.100 credible to me
00:17:43.200 the longer I've developed it,
00:17:44.920 the longer I've thought about it.
00:17:46.680 You know,
00:17:46.880 the idea that
00:17:47.640 there's,
00:17:49.940 I'll go back,
00:17:51.940 it's partly the idea that,
00:17:54.920 well,
00:17:55.340 let me,
00:17:55.700 let me figure out
00:17:56.680 how to start this properly.
00:17:58.200 Friend of mine,
00:17:59.360 business partner,
00:18:00.600 and a guy that I've written
00:18:01.420 scientific papers with,
00:18:02.480 very smart guy,
00:18:04.400 took me to task,
00:18:05.240 and I think I told you this
00:18:06.080 a little bit about
00:18:06.720 using the term
00:18:07.780 dominance hierarchy,
00:18:09.400 which might be fine
00:18:10.260 for like chimpanzees
00:18:11.880 and for lobsters
00:18:13.020 and for creatures like that,
00:18:14.640 but not for chimpanzees
00:18:17.060 even so much.
00:18:18.200 And he said
00:18:19.240 something very interesting.
00:18:20.500 He thought that the idea
00:18:21.520 of dominance hierarchy
00:18:22.400 was actually a projection
00:18:23.720 of a early 20th century
00:18:26.300 quasi-Marxist hypothesis
00:18:28.040 onto the animal kingdom
00:18:29.960 that was being observed
00:18:31.020 and the notion
00:18:32.040 that the hierarchical structure
00:18:33.560 that you see
00:18:34.160 that characterizes,
00:18:35.140 say,
00:18:35.220 mating hierarchies
00:18:36.160 in chimps,
00:18:37.320 for example,
00:18:38.320 the idea that
00:18:38.860 that was predicated
00:18:39.680 on power
00:18:40.420 was actually a projection
00:18:41.660 of a kind of
00:18:42.280 political ideology.
00:18:43.440 And I thought
00:18:43.860 that really bugged me
00:18:45.020 for a long time
00:18:45.640 when he said that
00:18:46.260 because I'd really been used
00:18:48.420 to using the term
00:18:49.160 dominance hierarchy
00:18:49.900 and I thought,
00:18:50.740 he told me all that
00:18:51.600 and I thought,
00:18:52.080 that's so annoying.
00:18:53.600 It's so annoying
00:18:54.460 because it might be right
00:18:55.920 and it took me months
00:18:57.160 to think about it.
00:18:58.360 And then I was also reading
00:18:59.760 Franz de Waal
00:19:00.520 at the same time
00:19:01.600 and he's a primatologist
00:19:02.700 and also Jack Panksepp
00:19:04.500 who's a brilliant,
00:19:05.560 brilliant affective neuroscientist
00:19:07.240 who unfortunately just died.
00:19:09.040 He wrote a great book
00:19:09.820 called Affective Neuroscience
00:19:11.140 and for rats to play,
00:19:12.660 they have to play fair
00:19:13.560 or they won't play
00:19:14.340 with each other.
00:19:15.220 That's a staggering discovery,
00:19:17.120 right?
00:19:17.340 Because anything that helps
00:19:19.060 instantiate
00:19:20.600 the emergence
00:19:22.600 of ethical behavior
00:19:23.660 in animals
00:19:24.600 and that associates it
00:19:26.180 with an evolutionary process
00:19:27.860 which is essentially
00:19:28.680 what Panksepp was doing
00:19:30.380 gives credence
00:19:32.060 to the notion
00:19:32.640 that the ethics
00:19:33.480 that guide us
00:19:34.420 are not mere
00:19:35.420 sociological
00:19:37.120 epiphenomenal constructs.
00:19:39.040 They're deeply rooted.
00:19:40.720 If rats,
00:19:41.380 and they're rats
00:19:42.080 for God's sake,
00:19:42.760 you can't trust them
00:19:43.540 and they still play fair,
00:19:44.960 you know?
00:19:45.220 And the wall
00:19:46.400 noticed that
00:19:47.940 the chimp troops
00:19:49.100 that he studied,
00:19:50.380 like it wasn't
00:19:51.440 the barbaric chimp
00:19:53.080 that ruled
00:19:53.540 with an iron fist
00:19:54.380 that was the successful ruler
00:19:55.780 because he kept
00:19:56.380 getting torn to shreds
00:19:57.640 by the compatriots
00:19:59.440 that he ignored
00:20:00.060 and stomped on.
00:20:00.980 As soon as he showed
00:20:01.460 some weakness,
00:20:02.040 they'd just tear him
00:20:02.600 into pieces.
00:20:03.500 The chimp leaders
00:20:04.240 that were stable,
00:20:07.040 you know,
00:20:07.320 that had a stable kingdom,
00:20:08.480 let's say,
00:20:09.180 were very reciprocal
00:20:10.400 in terms of their interactions
00:20:11.660 with their friends
00:20:12.560 and chimps have friends
00:20:13.580 and they actually last
00:20:14.860 for a very long time,
00:20:15.740 chimp friendships,
00:20:16.380 and they were also
00:20:17.200 very reciprocal
00:20:18.920 in their interactions
00:20:20.040 with the females
00:20:20.800 and with the infants.
00:20:22.340 And I thought,
00:20:23.060 that's a,
00:20:23.760 Franz De Waal
00:20:24.440 is a very smart guy
00:20:25.440 and I thought
00:20:26.240 that was also
00:20:26.800 foundational science
00:20:28.000 because it's really
00:20:28.840 something to note
00:20:30.420 that the attributes
00:20:32.020 that give rise
00:20:32.920 to dominance
00:20:33.660 in a male dominance hierarchy,
00:20:35.080 sorry to use that word,
00:20:36.160 let's call it authority,
00:20:37.760 that might be better,
00:20:38.720 or even shudder competence,
00:20:40.580 which I think
00:20:41.020 is a better way
00:20:41.600 of thinking about it,
00:20:42.560 is that that's not
00:20:43.500 predicated purely
00:20:44.380 on anything
00:20:44.880 that's as simple
00:20:46.640 as brute power.
00:20:48.120 And I think too,
00:20:48.880 you know,
00:20:49.340 I think as well
00:20:50.320 that the idea,
00:20:51.100 and this is a deeply
00:20:51.900 devious and dangerous
00:20:53.100 political idea
00:20:53.920 in my estimation,
00:20:55.020 the idea that
00:20:55.620 male dominance hierarchies,
00:20:57.060 sorry,
00:20:57.780 male hierarchies
00:20:58.880 are fundamentally
00:20:59.800 predicated on power
00:21:01.100 in a law-abiding society,
00:21:04.340 I think is,
00:21:04.940 I think,
00:21:05.660 all you have to do
00:21:06.180 is think about that
00:21:06.860 for like a month,
00:21:08.540 say,
00:21:09.140 which isn't that long,
00:21:10.560 to understand
00:21:11.280 how absurd that is,
00:21:12.340 because most people
00:21:13.460 who are in positions
00:21:14.280 of authority,
00:21:15.200 let's say,
00:21:15.780 are just as hemmed in
00:21:17.460 by ethical responsibility,
00:21:19.020 or even more so,
00:21:20.200 than people at the other
00:21:21.240 levels of the hierarchy.
00:21:23.100 And we know this
00:21:23.700 even in the managerial literature,
00:21:25.160 because we know,
00:21:26.060 generally speaking,
00:21:26.960 that managers
00:21:28.040 are more stressed
00:21:28.940 by their subordinates
00:21:29.980 than the subordinates
00:21:30.860 are stressed
00:21:31.280 by their managers.
00:21:32.440 And that's not surprising,
00:21:33.580 you know,
00:21:33.700 you want to be responsible
00:21:34.640 for like 200 people?
00:21:36.580 You really want that?
00:21:37.580 That's hard work, man.
00:21:39.080 And I mean,
00:21:39.440 I know it's a pain
00:21:40.080 to have a boss,
00:21:40.960 because you have to care
00:21:42.260 about what the boss thinks.
00:21:43.420 And maybe the person
00:21:44.400 is arbitrary,
00:21:45.240 in which case
00:21:45.840 they're not going to be
00:21:46.420 particularly successful.
00:21:47.640 But it's no joke
00:21:48.620 to be responsible
00:21:49.340 for 200 people.
00:21:50.420 And you have to behave
00:21:51.180 very carefully
00:21:51.900 when you're in a position
00:21:52.820 of responsibility
00:21:53.960 and authority like that,
00:21:55.040 because you will get
00:21:55.600 called out
00:21:56.100 if you make mistakes
00:21:56.940 constantly.
00:21:58.120 So it's not like you're,
00:21:59.680 it's not like because
00:22:00.620 you have a position
00:22:01.960 that's higher up
00:22:02.840 in the hierarchy
00:22:03.500 that you're less constrained
00:22:05.400 by ethical necessity.
00:22:07.040 Now, if you're a psychopath,
00:22:08.220 well, that's a whole
00:22:08.780 different story.
00:22:09.540 But psychopaths have to move
00:22:10.980 pretty rapidly
00:22:11.640 from hierarchy to hierarchy,
00:22:13.140 right?
00:22:13.360 Because they get found out
00:22:14.340 quite quickly.
00:22:15.420 And as soon as their reputation
00:22:16.600 is shattered,
00:22:17.360 then they can't get away
00:22:18.600 with their shenanigans anymore.
00:22:20.440 So, okay,
00:22:21.140 so all of this is to say
00:22:22.380 that there is something
00:22:24.400 very interesting
00:22:25.200 about the pattern of behavior.
00:22:27.740 So imagine that,
00:22:29.140 imagine that sexual selection
00:22:31.160 is working something like this.
00:22:32.620 and we know that sexual selection
00:22:34.640 is a very, very, very,
00:22:36.180 very powerful biological force,
00:22:38.360 even though biologists
00:22:39.180 ignored it for almost
00:22:40.440 a hundred years
00:22:41.000 after Charles Darwin
00:22:41.920 originally wrote about it,
00:22:43.380 thinking mostly
00:22:43.980 about natural selection.
00:22:45.360 They didn't like the idea
00:22:46.120 of sexual selection
00:22:46.980 because it tended to introduce
00:22:48.120 the notion of mind
00:22:49.180 into the process of evolution
00:22:50.860 because it deals with choice,
00:22:53.100 you know.
00:22:53.400 But, so imagine,
00:22:54.580 on the one hand,
00:22:55.140 that you have a male hierarchy.
00:22:57.140 We know that the men
00:22:58.000 at the top of the hierarchy
00:22:59.020 are much more likely
00:22:59.800 to be reproductively successful
00:23:01.140 than the men at the bottom.
00:23:02.060 And it's particularly true of men.
00:23:04.340 So you have twice as many
00:23:05.260 female ancestors
00:23:06.020 as you have male ancestors.
00:23:07.640 I'm not going to do the math,
00:23:08.760 but, and I know
00:23:09.460 it doesn't sound plausible,
00:23:10.640 but you could look it up
00:23:11.600 and figure it out.
00:23:12.220 And it's perfectly reasonable fact
00:23:14.020 that it actually happens
00:23:14.720 to be true.
00:23:15.720 So there's twice as,
00:23:16.740 you have twice as many
00:23:17.480 female ancestors
00:23:18.280 because females are
00:23:19.340 twice as likely,
00:23:21.040 on average,
00:23:21.620 to leave offspring as men.
00:23:23.160 Now what happens is,
00:23:24.860 any man who does reproduce
00:23:26.580 tends to reproduce
00:23:27.540 more than once.
00:23:28.600 But a bunch of them
00:23:29.280 reproduce zero.
00:23:30.820 Whereas, so it would be,
00:23:31.900 the average man who reproduces
00:23:33.060 has two children.
00:23:34.660 And the average man
00:23:35.620 who doesn't reproduce
00:23:36.480 has zero, obviously.
00:23:38.080 And the average woman
00:23:39.720 who reproduces
00:23:40.420 has one child.
00:23:42.380 So, that means that
00:23:43.980 there's twice as many females
00:23:45.640 in your line
00:23:46.220 as there is males.
00:23:47.200 So that's a big deal.
00:23:48.460 And so, imagine that
00:23:50.260 it works something like this.
00:23:52.260 So, the men elect
00:23:54.300 the competent men
00:23:57.440 who are admired
00:23:58.540 and who are,
00:23:59.860 and who are,
00:24:00.960 I can't say dominant,
00:24:03.340 who are given positions
00:24:04.640 of authority and respect.
00:24:05.960 Let's put it that way.
00:24:07.140 And it's like an election.
00:24:08.860 Now, it could be
00:24:09.480 an actual democratic election,
00:24:10.960 but it's at least
00:24:11.880 an election of consensus,
00:24:13.640 or it's at least
00:24:14.460 an election of,
00:24:15.760 well, we're not going
00:24:16.360 to kill him for now.
00:24:17.280 Which is also a form
00:24:18.480 of election, right?
00:24:19.380 It's a form of tolerance,
00:24:20.680 you know?
00:24:21.240 So, and then what happens
00:24:23.120 is the women,
00:24:23.860 for their part,
00:24:24.600 peel from the top
00:24:25.320 of the male hierarchy.
00:24:26.840 And so, you've got two
00:24:27.760 factors that are driving
00:24:29.420 human sexual selection
00:24:31.300 across vast stretches
00:24:32.560 of evolutionary time.
00:24:33.880 One is the election
00:24:34.780 of men by men
00:24:36.100 to positions
00:24:36.700 where they're much
00:24:37.240 more likely to reproduce.
00:24:38.640 And the second is
00:24:39.580 the tendency of women
00:24:40.720 to peel off the top
00:24:41.740 of male dominance hierarchies,
00:24:43.060 which is extraordinarily
00:24:43.780 well established,
00:24:45.120 cross-culturally.
00:24:45.960 Even if you flatten out
00:24:47.640 the socioeconomic disparities,
00:24:50.420 say, between men and women,
00:24:51.360 like they've done
00:24:51.840 in Scandinavia,
00:24:52.980 you don't reduce
00:24:56.220 the tendency of women
00:24:57.180 to peel off the top
00:24:58.380 of the male hierarchy
00:24:59.040 by much.
00:24:59.880 And why would you?
00:25:01.000 I mean, women are smart.
00:25:02.220 Why in the world
00:25:02.740 wouldn't they go for,
00:25:04.440 why wouldn't they strive
00:25:05.820 to make relationships
00:25:06.940 with men who are
00:25:07.740 relatively successful?
00:25:08.700 and why wouldn't they
00:25:09.960 let the men themselves
00:25:11.320 define how that
00:25:13.380 constitutes success?
00:25:15.100 It makes sense.
00:25:15.860 Like, if you want to figure
00:25:16.560 out who the best man is,
00:25:18.000 why not let the men compete
00:25:19.720 and the man who wins,
00:25:21.960 whatever the competition is,
00:25:23.160 is the best man
00:25:24.120 by definition?
00:25:25.080 How else would you define it?
00:25:27.280 So, okay,
00:25:28.540 so why am I telling you
00:25:29.500 all that?
00:25:30.020 Well, the reason is
00:25:31.300 is because it seems to me
00:25:33.420 that there's been
00:25:34.660 this complex interplay
00:25:36.100 across human evolution
00:25:37.640 between the election
00:25:39.820 of the male dominance hierarchy
00:25:41.260 and sexual success.
00:25:43.020 And that's a big deal
00:25:44.080 if it's true.
00:25:45.300 It could be
00:25:45.880 because what would happen,
00:25:47.000 you see,
00:25:47.340 is that as men evolved,
00:25:49.620 they would evolve
00:25:51.120 to be better and better
00:25:52.140 at climbing up
00:25:52.960 the male hierarchy
00:25:53.780 because the ones
00:25:54.760 who weren't good at that
00:25:55.540 wouldn't reproduce.
00:25:56.420 So, obviously,
00:25:57.260 that's going to happen.
00:25:58.580 But then it wouldn't
00:25:59.340 just be a hierarchy
00:26:00.780 because there's a whole bunch
00:26:02.060 of different hierarchies.
00:26:03.160 And so then you might say,
00:26:04.120 well, are there commonalities
00:26:05.720 across hierarchies?
00:26:07.200 That's a reasonable thing
00:26:08.260 to propose.
00:26:09.500 I mean,
00:26:09.960 they're not completely opposed
00:26:11.100 to one another,
00:26:11.740 at least.
00:26:12.320 If you're more successful,
00:26:13.740 relatively more successful
00:26:15.100 in one hierarchy,
00:26:17.520 then you're more probable,
00:26:19.040 it's more probable
00:26:19.720 that you'll be successful
00:26:20.760 in another.
00:26:21.580 And that's actually
00:26:22.280 a really good definition
00:26:23.500 of general intelligence
00:26:24.780 or IQ.
00:26:26.080 And that's actually
00:26:26.820 one of the things
00:26:27.360 that women select men for.
00:26:28.520 Now, men also select
00:26:29.660 women for that,
00:26:30.280 but the selection pressure
00:26:31.200 is even higher
00:26:31.880 from women to men.
00:26:33.440 And general IQ
00:26:34.140 is one of the things
00:26:34.880 that propels you
00:26:35.620 up across dominance hierarchies
00:26:37.560 because it's a general
00:26:38.360 problem-solving mechanism.
00:26:40.200 And the other thing
00:26:40.720 that seems to do that
00:26:41.520 to some degree
00:26:42.100 is conscientiousness.
00:26:43.160 And there's also
00:26:43.840 some evidence
00:26:44.420 that women prefer
00:26:45.180 conscientious men.
00:26:46.700 So, and of course,
00:26:47.620 why wouldn't they?
00:26:48.320 Because you can trust them
00:26:49.460 and they work.
00:26:51.820 And so those are
00:26:52.340 both good things.
00:26:53.400 So then you think,
00:26:54.100 okay, so men have adapted
00:26:55.760 to start to climb
00:26:57.020 the male dominance hierarchy,
00:26:58.220 but it's the set
00:26:58.980 of all possible hierarchies
00:27:00.380 that they're adapted
00:27:01.060 to climb.
00:27:02.620 And so then you think
00:27:03.340 there's a set of attributes
00:27:04.960 that can be acted out
00:27:06.380 and that can be embodied
00:27:08.760 that will increase
00:27:09.540 the probability
00:27:10.120 that you're going to rise
00:27:11.220 to the top
00:27:11.700 of any given hierarchy.
00:27:13.220 And then you can say,
00:27:14.160 well, that as you adapt
00:27:15.540 to that fact,
00:27:17.140 then you start
00:27:17.740 to develop an understanding
00:27:18.980 of what that pattern
00:27:20.040 constitutes.
00:27:21.320 And so that starts
00:27:22.020 to become
00:27:22.440 the abstract representation
00:27:24.200 of something like
00:27:25.640 multidimensional competence.
00:27:27.440 And that's like
00:27:27.980 the abstraction
00:27:28.640 of virtue itself.
00:27:30.560 Well, and none of that
00:27:31.460 has, then none of that's
00:27:32.480 arbitrary, man.
00:27:33.300 That's as bloody well-grounded
00:27:34.940 in biology
00:27:35.500 as anything could be.
00:27:36.660 And I think that's
00:27:37.460 a really hard argument
00:27:38.240 to refute.
00:27:39.340 And like one of the things
00:27:40.460 I should tell you
00:27:41.280 about how I think
00:27:42.360 is that when I think something,
00:27:44.020 I spend a long time
00:27:45.060 trying to figure out
00:27:45.740 if it's wrong,
00:27:46.540 you know,
00:27:46.760 because I like to hack
00:27:47.700 at it from every possible direction
00:27:49.280 to see if it's a weak idea.
00:27:51.280 Because if it's a weak idea,
00:27:52.500 then I'd rather just
00:27:53.300 dispense with it
00:27:54.040 and find something better.
00:27:55.340 And I've had a real hard time
00:27:56.780 trying to figure out
00:27:57.980 what's wrong with that idea.
00:28:00.160 It seems to me
00:28:01.340 that it's pretty damn solid.
00:28:03.400 And then the idea that,
00:28:05.980 you know,
00:28:06.260 if you watch what people
00:28:07.160 do in movies and so on
00:28:08.320 and when they're reading fiction,
00:28:09.520 it's obvious that
00:28:10.280 they're very good
00:28:10.880 at identifying both
00:28:11.880 the hero and the anti-hero.
00:28:13.560 We could say the anti-hero,
00:28:15.080 generally speaking,
00:28:15.800 the bad guy,
00:28:16.400 is someone who
00:28:17.000 strives for authority
00:28:19.440 and position,
00:28:20.440 but fails.
00:28:21.420 Generally speaking,
00:28:22.400 not always,
00:28:22.980 but fails.
00:28:23.840 So he's a good,
00:28:24.580 bad example.
00:28:25.740 A kid,
00:28:26.140 you take a kid
00:28:26.740 to a good guy,
00:28:28.060 bad guy movie,
00:28:29.100 the kid figures out
00:28:29.840 pretty fast
00:28:30.340 that he's not supposed
00:28:31.000 to be the bad guy.
00:28:32.280 And figures out
00:28:33.600 very quickly
00:28:34.180 to zero in
00:28:35.100 on the good guy.
00:28:36.240 And that means
00:28:36.800 that there's
00:28:37.320 an affinity
00:28:38.480 between the pattern
00:28:39.860 of good guy
00:28:40.540 that's being played out
00:28:41.380 in the fiction
00:28:41.920 and the perceptual
00:28:43.300 capacity of the child.
00:28:44.660 You know,
00:28:45.420 and one of the things
00:28:45.980 I told my son
00:28:46.740 when he was a kid,
00:28:47.600 I used to take him
00:28:48.420 to movies that were
00:28:49.180 sometimes more frightening
00:28:50.440 than they should have been,
00:28:51.600 but one of the things
00:28:53.080 I always told him was
00:28:53.980 I never said
00:28:54.840 don't be afraid
00:28:55.580 because I think
00:28:56.940 that's bad advice
00:28:57.680 for kids.
00:28:58.600 What I said was
00:28:59.260 keep your eye on the hero.
00:29:01.100 Right?
00:29:01.420 Keep your eye on the hero.
00:29:03.100 And he was gripped
00:29:04.480 by the movie
00:29:05.040 and often quite afraid
00:29:06.080 of them,
00:29:06.460 you know,
00:29:06.680 because movies
00:29:07.340 can be very frightening
00:29:08.100 so he'd just like
00:29:08.820 zero in on that guy
00:29:09.940 and hoping,
00:29:10.900 and you know
00:29:11.260 what it's like in a movie,
00:29:12.060 you hope that the good guy wins,
00:29:13.480 generally speaking.
00:29:14.820 And I mean,
00:29:15.520 why do you do that?
00:29:17.020 Where does that come from?
00:29:18.520 You see how deeply rooted
00:29:19.680 that is inside you.
00:29:20.640 You'll bloody well go
00:29:21.520 line up and pay
00:29:23.200 to watch that happen.
00:29:24.920 It's not an easy thing
00:29:25.920 to understand
00:29:26.720 and it's so self-evident
00:29:28.440 to people
00:29:28.960 that we don't even notice
00:29:30.100 that it's a tremendous mystery.
00:29:32.180 And so,
00:29:32.660 is it so unreasonable
00:29:33.740 to think
00:29:34.480 that we would have actually
00:29:35.680 over the millennia
00:29:36.940 come to some sort of
00:29:38.660 collective conclusion
00:29:39.960 about what the best
00:29:41.120 of the best guys are,
00:29:42.860 best of the good guys are,
00:29:44.400 and what the worst
00:29:45.440 of the bad guys are?
00:29:47.100 And to me,
00:29:47.700 archetypally speaking,
00:29:49.060 thinking of that
00:29:49.680 as the hostile brothers,
00:29:51.420 so that's Christ and Satan
00:29:52.480 or Cain and Abel,
00:29:53.380 for example,
00:29:54.120 very common mythological motif,
00:29:56.340 the hostile brothers.
00:29:57.320 It's like,
00:29:58.000 those are archetypes.
00:29:59.920 It's like,
00:30:00.620 Satan,
00:30:01.880 for example,
00:30:02.480 is by definition
00:30:03.760 the worst
00:30:04.540 that a person can be.
00:30:06.480 And Christ,
00:30:07.360 by definition,
00:30:08.120 this is independent
00:30:09.700 of anything
00:30:10.240 but conceptualization
00:30:11.420 is by definition
00:30:13.100 the best
00:30:14.000 that a man can be.
00:30:16.520 Now,
00:30:17.720 as I said,
00:30:18.520 I'm speaking psychologically
00:30:19.500 and conceptually,
00:30:20.460 but given our capacity
00:30:22.480 for imagination
00:30:23.140 and our ability
00:30:24.020 to engage in fiction
00:30:25.120 and our love
00:30:26.100 for fiction
00:30:26.680 and our capacity
00:30:27.920 to dramatize
00:30:28.920 and our love
00:30:29.500 for the stories
00:30:30.240 of heroism
00:30:31.380 and catastrophe
00:30:32.360 and good and evil,
00:30:33.860 I can't see
00:30:34.500 how it could be
00:30:35.320 any other way.
00:30:36.100 Like,
00:30:37.220 so,
00:30:37.640 well,
00:30:37.960 so that's part
00:30:39.320 of the idea
00:30:40.560 that's driving
00:30:41.380 the notion
00:30:41.980 of the evolution
00:30:42.800 of the idea
00:30:43.520 of God
00:30:43.980 and even more specifically
00:30:45.280 driving the evolution
00:30:46.360 of the idea
00:30:47.020 at least in part
00:30:48.020 of the Trinity.
00:30:49.160 So,
00:30:49.740 God is an abstracted ideal
00:30:51.260 formulated in large part
00:30:53.080 to dissociate
00:30:54.280 the ideal
00:30:54.900 from any particular
00:30:55.980 incarnation
00:30:56.720 or man
00:30:57.620 or any ruler
00:30:58.280 and there's another rule
00:30:59.580 in the biblical stories
00:31:00.780 which is that
00:31:01.740 when the actual ruler,
00:31:03.500 I mentioned this before,
00:31:04.300 when the actual ruler
00:31:05.340 becomes confused
00:31:06.820 with the abstracted ideal
00:31:09.240 then the state
00:31:10.300 immediately turns
00:31:11.060 into a tyranny
00:31:11.680 and the whole bloody
00:31:12.260 thing collapses.
00:31:13.380 So,
00:31:13.600 the idea
00:31:14.000 is so sophisticated,
00:31:15.740 you know,
00:31:15.960 one of the things
00:31:16.580 that we figured out
00:31:17.440 and this was a hard
00:31:18.240 thing to figure out
00:31:18.980 was that
00:31:19.380 you had to
00:31:21.320 take the abstraction
00:31:22.640 and divorce it
00:31:23.880 from any particular
00:31:24.820 power structure
00:31:25.660 and then think about it
00:31:27.120 as something that
00:31:27.980 existed as an abstraction
00:31:29.340 but a real thing,
00:31:31.000 right,
00:31:31.400 real in that it
00:31:32.120 governed your behavior
00:31:33.120 in everyone's behavior
00:31:34.560 including the damn king.
00:31:37.140 The king was responsible
00:31:38.600 to the abstracted ideal.
00:31:40.780 Man,
00:31:41.100 that's an impossible,
00:31:42.060 that is such an impossible
00:31:43.200 ideal.
00:31:43.780 You know,
00:31:44.040 why would have they
00:31:44.540 agreed to that
00:31:45.160 5,000 years ago?
00:31:46.700 But one of the things
00:31:47.440 you see continually
00:31:48.240 happening in the Old Testament
00:31:49.440 is that as soon as
00:31:50.360 the Israelite,
00:31:51.580 for example,
00:31:52.160 the Israelite kings
00:31:53.200 become almighty,
00:31:56.840 the real God
00:31:57.720 comes along
00:31:58.220 and just cuts them
00:31:59.640 into pieces
00:32:00.160 and then the whole
00:32:00.840 bloody state falls apart
00:32:01.900 for like hundreds of years.
00:32:03.380 It's like,
00:32:03.680 I think that's a lesson
00:32:04.920 that we have not
00:32:06.740 thoroughly,
00:32:08.140 consciously yet learned.
00:32:09.880 It's still implicit
00:32:10.800 in the narratives.
00:32:11.700 We still haven't figured out
00:32:12.760 why that's the case.
00:32:14.160 Well, again,
00:32:14.540 I think that's a real
00:32:15.300 hard argument
00:32:15.880 to dispense with.
00:32:19.560 So,
00:32:21.040 all right.
00:32:22.100 So,
00:32:22.680 we looked at this
00:32:23.400 a little bit.
00:32:23.860 the Trinitarian idea
00:32:25.840 is that there's a
00:32:27.600 father.
00:32:29.340 That's maybe
00:32:30.160 the dramatic
00:32:32.360 representation
00:32:32.940 of the structures
00:32:33.800 that underlie consciousness,
00:32:35.060 the embodied structures
00:32:35.940 that underlie consciousness.
00:32:37.560 And then,
00:32:38.060 there's the sun
00:32:38.780 and that's consciousness
00:32:40.360 but in its particular
00:32:41.640 historical form.
00:32:43.060 That's the thing
00:32:43.560 that's so interesting
00:32:44.180 about the figure of the sun.
00:32:45.640 And then there's
00:32:46.160 consciousness as such
00:32:47.220 and that seems to be
00:32:47.960 something like
00:32:48.440 the indwelling spirit.
00:32:50.000 And so,
00:32:51.660 I mean,
00:32:51.900 these psychological ideas
00:32:52.980 came from somewhere,
00:32:53.940 right?
00:32:54.180 That they have a history.
00:32:55.220 They didn't just
00:32:55.700 spring out of nowhere
00:32:56.600 and they emerge
00:32:57.640 from dreams
00:32:58.860 and hypothesis
00:32:59.620 and artistic visions
00:33:00.800 and all of that
00:33:01.520 over a long time
00:33:02.400 and maybe they get
00:33:03.240 clarified into something
00:33:04.320 like consciousness
00:33:05.260 but it takes
00:33:06.480 a damn long time
00:33:07.700 to get from
00:33:08.440 to get from watching,
00:33:12.220 you know,
00:33:12.480 from two chimpanzees
00:33:13.580 watching each other
00:33:14.580 to a human being
00:33:16.440 saying,
00:33:16.980 well,
00:33:17.200 we all exhibit
00:33:18.940 this faculty
00:33:19.740 called consciousness.
00:33:21.080 I mean,
00:33:21.320 that's a long journey,
00:33:22.620 you know,
00:33:22.860 that's a really long journey
00:33:23.900 and there's going to be
00:33:24.560 plenty of stages
00:33:25.380 in between.
00:33:26.500 One of the things
00:33:27.060 I really like
00:33:27.620 about Jean Piaget,
00:33:29.100 the developmental psychologist,
00:33:30.460 was that he was
00:33:31.000 so insistent
00:33:32.520 that children
00:33:34.060 act out
00:33:34.880 and dramatize ideas
00:33:36.160 before they understand them.
00:33:38.220 And Merlin Donald,
00:33:39.800 who was a psychologist
00:33:40.620 at Queen's University,
00:33:41.860 wrote a couple of
00:33:42.380 interesting books
00:33:43.040 along those lines
00:33:44.140 as well,
00:33:44.920 looking at the importance
00:33:45.760 of imitation
00:33:46.400 for the development
00:33:47.140 of higher cognition
00:33:48.020 in human beings.
00:33:48.800 And so the notion
00:33:49.860 that we embody ideas
00:33:51.760 before we abstract them out
00:33:53.360 and then represent them
00:33:54.480 in an articulated way,
00:33:55.520 I think,
00:33:55.820 is an extraordinarily solid idea.
00:33:57.600 And I really can't see
00:33:58.560 how it could be
00:33:59.140 any other way.
00:34:00.180 And if you watch children,
00:34:01.380 you see that.
00:34:02.180 Like,
00:34:02.640 think about what a child
00:34:03.540 is doing
00:34:03.980 when he plays house
00:34:05.800 or she plays house.
00:34:07.760 You know,
00:34:08.160 the child acts out
00:34:09.840 the father or the mother.
00:34:11.540 But what's so interesting
00:34:12.660 about it,
00:34:12.980 and you think,
00:34:13.380 well,
00:34:13.960 look,
00:34:14.440 isn't that cute?
00:34:15.000 she's imitating her mother.
00:34:16.440 It's like,
00:34:16.740 no,
00:34:16.940 she's not.
00:34:18.100 That's not what happens.
00:34:19.460 Because when your child
00:34:20.820 imitates you,
00:34:21.580 it's very annoying.
00:34:22.720 Because you move your arm
00:34:23.920 and then they move their arm
00:34:25.060 and, you know,
00:34:25.760 you move your head.
00:34:26.700 They copy you.
00:34:27.840 No one likes that.
00:34:28.900 It's direct imitation.
00:34:31.160 That's not what a child's doing
00:34:32.340 when the child is playing.
00:34:34.040 What the child is doing
00:34:34.940 is watching the mother
00:34:35.860 over multiple
00:34:37.680 instantiations.
00:34:40.600 And then extracting out
00:34:41.960 the spirit
00:34:43.020 called mother.
00:34:45.000 And that's whatever
00:34:45.720 is mother-like
00:34:46.540 across all those
00:34:47.240 multiple manifestations.
00:34:48.820 And then
00:34:49.340 laying out that pattern
00:34:51.160 internally
00:34:51.680 and manifesting itself
00:34:53.420 in an abstract world.
00:34:54.700 It's so sophisticated.
00:34:56.200 It's just,
00:34:56.920 that's what you're doing
00:34:58.140 when you're playing house
00:34:58.980 or having a tea party
00:34:59.920 or taking care of a doll.
00:35:01.580 It's not like you've seen
00:35:02.520 your mother
00:35:03.000 take care of a doll.
00:35:04.820 You haven't seen that.
00:35:06.320 It's that you're smart enough
00:35:07.500 to pull out the abstraction
00:35:09.220 and then embody it.
00:35:10.780 And certainly
00:35:11.540 the child is attempting
00:35:12.860 to strive towards
00:35:14.020 an ideal at that point.
00:35:15.300 You know,
00:35:15.500 she's not lighting
00:35:16.420 her doll on fire.
00:35:18.060 You know,
00:35:18.340 it's, well,
00:35:19.120 with, you know,
00:35:19.540 certain exceptions.
00:35:20.720 But generally
00:35:22.680 ones that we try
00:35:23.640 to not encourage, right?
00:35:25.640 So,
00:35:26.800 so you see that capacity
00:35:28.060 in children
00:35:29.080 and it's something
00:35:30.380 we also know
00:35:31.060 that if children
00:35:31.660 don't engage
00:35:33.440 in that sort of
00:35:34.100 dramatic and pretend play
00:35:35.440 to a tremendous degree
00:35:36.620 that they don't,
00:35:38.040 they don't get
00:35:38.540 properly socialized.
00:35:39.700 It's really a critical element
00:35:41.220 of developing
00:35:42.740 self-understanding
00:35:43.720 and then also developing
00:35:44.980 the capability
00:35:46.100 of being with others
00:35:47.560 because what you do
00:35:48.580 when you're a child,
00:35:49.400 especially around
00:35:49.980 the age of four,
00:35:50.740 is you jointly construct
00:35:52.560 a shared fictional world.
00:35:55.520 We'll play house together,
00:35:56.860 let's say.
00:35:57.700 And then you act out
00:35:59.000 your joint roles
00:36:00.820 within that shared
00:36:01.680 fictional world,
00:36:02.680 you know.
00:36:02.900 And that's a form
00:36:03.840 of a very advanced cognition.
00:36:06.100 It's very sophisticated.
00:36:07.220 And I see that
00:36:08.060 and Piaget did as well
00:36:09.300 and so did Jung
00:36:10.040 and so did Freud.
00:36:10.960 These brilliant observers
00:36:12.300 and also Merlin Donald.
00:36:14.200 These brilliant observers
00:36:15.460 of the manner
00:36:16.640 in which cognition
00:36:17.460 came to be,
00:36:18.460 they noted very clearly
00:36:19.640 that embodied imitation
00:36:21.360 and dramatic abstraction
00:36:22.860 constituted the ground
00:36:24.600 out of which
00:36:25.220 higher abstract cognition
00:36:27.200 emerged.
00:36:28.560 And how could it not be?
00:36:30.220 because obviously
00:36:31.400 we were mostly bodies
00:36:33.060 before we were minds,
00:36:35.020 clearly.
00:36:35.880 And so we were acting out
00:36:37.040 things way before
00:36:37.940 we understood them,
00:36:39.020 just like the chimpanzees
00:36:40.400 act out the idea
00:36:41.440 that, you know,
00:36:42.780 you have to act
00:36:43.520 reasonably, sensibly
00:36:44.780 if you're a head chimpanzee
00:36:46.140 or you're going to get
00:36:46.720 yourself ripped apart.
00:36:48.860 And you see that in wolves
00:36:49.960 because when wolves
00:36:50.960 have a dominance dispute,
00:36:52.220 you know,
00:36:52.960 they puff up their hair
00:36:54.040 at each other
00:36:54.460 to look big
00:36:55.160 and they growl
00:36:56.540 and bark
00:36:57.200 and, you know,
00:36:57.860 they're very menacing.
00:36:58.660 And one wolf chickens out,
00:37:00.360 rolls over,
00:37:00.960 puts up his neck.
00:37:01.800 And basically what he's saying is,
00:37:03.520 yeah, I'm pretty useless
00:37:04.320 so you can kill me
00:37:05.120 if I want to,
00:37:05.980 if you want to.
00:37:07.080 And the other wolf says,
00:37:09.440 yeah, you know,
00:37:10.880 you're pretty useless
00:37:11.500 and I could tear out
00:37:12.200 your throat
00:37:12.540 but tomorrow we might need
00:37:13.620 to bring down a wolf
00:37:14.420 or a moose
00:37:15.600 so I'll keep you around.
00:37:18.280 And it's not like
00:37:20.380 they think that
00:37:21.400 because they don't know,
00:37:23.260 they don't think that.
00:37:24.200 They act it out
00:37:25.000 as a behavioral pattern.
00:37:26.120 Then if you're an anthropologist
00:37:27.640 or an ethologist
00:37:29.560 and you went
00:37:30.360 and watched the wolves,
00:37:31.720 you'd say
00:37:32.180 it's as if
00:37:32.980 they were acting
00:37:33.860 according to the following rule.
00:37:36.160 And that often confused me
00:37:37.420 because I thought,
00:37:38.040 well, do wolves act,
00:37:39.160 do wolves act out rules?
00:37:41.320 And I thought,
00:37:41.900 no, no, no.
00:37:42.460 A rule is what we construct
00:37:45.400 when we articulate
00:37:46.500 a behavioral pattern.
00:37:48.200 Right?
00:37:48.400 We observe a stable
00:37:49.240 behavioral pattern
00:37:50.080 and when we articulate it,
00:37:51.560 we can call it a rule.
00:37:52.780 But for the wolves,
00:37:53.580 it's not a rule.
00:37:54.280 It's just a stable behavioral pattern.
00:37:57.040 And so,
00:37:57.760 we acted like wolf troops
00:37:59.520 or chimpanzee troops,
00:38:00.800 all of that.
00:38:02.080 And for untold,
00:38:03.980 really untold,
00:38:04.900 tens and perhaps
00:38:05.840 hundreds of millions of years
00:38:07.100 before we were able
00:38:08.280 to formulate
00:38:09.180 that pattern of behavior
00:38:10.920 in anything
00:38:11.500 approximating a story
00:38:13.200 or an image
00:38:13.820 and even longer
00:38:15.020 before we could articulate it
00:38:16.340 as a set of
00:38:17.280 ethical rules.
00:38:20.240 And I'm dwelling on this.
00:38:22.280 I know I've repeated
00:38:23.020 some of this before,
00:38:24.260 but it's so important
00:38:25.160 because,
00:38:26.260 you know,
00:38:26.740 there's this tremendous push,
00:38:28.780 especially from the
00:38:29.760 social constructionists
00:38:32.840 to make the case
00:38:34.020 that ethics is arbitrary,
00:38:36.200 ethics is,
00:38:36.800 morality is relative,
00:38:38.280 there's no fundamental
00:38:39.140 biological grounding
00:38:40.260 in relationship
00:38:41.320 to human behavior,
00:38:42.380 especially in the
00:38:43.160 category of ethics.
00:38:44.400 And I think that that's,
00:38:46.020 well,
00:38:46.200 first of all,
00:38:46.620 it's dangerous
00:38:47.180 because that means
00:38:47.940 that people are anything
00:38:49.000 you want to turn them into
00:38:50.520 and you bloody well
00:38:51.380 better be careful
00:38:52.040 of people who think that.
00:38:53.600 And second,
00:38:54.100 I just think that
00:38:54.820 the evidence that that's wrong
00:38:56.140 is so overwhelming
00:38:57.160 that we should just
00:38:58.540 stop thinking that way.
00:38:59.920 I mean,
00:39:00.460 and that's partly why
00:39:01.960 I'm also attacking this
00:39:03.260 from an evolutionary perspective.
00:39:04.960 There's lots of
00:39:05.900 converging lines of evidence
00:39:07.440 that ethical standards
00:39:09.620 of at least
00:39:11.020 of the most
00:39:11.660 crucial sort
00:39:14.000 not only evolved
00:39:15.360 but also spontaneously
00:39:16.720 re-emerged,
00:39:17.880 for example,
00:39:18.400 in the dramatic play
00:39:19.200 of children.
00:39:20.200 So we need to take
00:39:21.220 that seriously.
00:39:22.560 And so,
00:39:22.960 well,
00:39:23.140 that's partly
00:39:23.680 what we're doing here.
00:39:25.000 Trying to take
00:39:25.760 that seriously.
00:39:27.220 So.
00:39:34.580 Okay,
00:39:35.120 so the idea there,
00:39:36.100 at least in part,
00:39:36.920 was that the father
00:39:37.580 employed the son
00:39:38.560 to generate
00:39:39.500 habitable order
00:39:40.380 out of chaos.
00:39:41.080 I also think
00:39:44.040 there might be
00:39:44.440 something more
00:39:44.900 approximately true
00:39:45.960 about that as well,
00:39:46.840 too,
00:39:47.000 because one of the
00:39:47.820 things we do know,
00:39:49.360 here's something
00:39:49.840 that's cool about men.
00:39:52.660 Men are much more
00:39:53.580 criminal than women.
00:39:55.240 And that,
00:39:55.900 by the way,
00:39:56.240 that does not look
00:39:57.140 like it's sociocultural.
00:39:58.860 Partly because it peaks
00:39:59.980 when testosterone
00:40:01.240 kicks in around 14.
00:40:02.720 Like,
00:40:02.880 it just spikes the hell up.
00:40:04.360 And then,
00:40:05.040 it really,
00:40:05.860 it stays pretty high
00:40:07.040 until about 27.
00:40:07.880 And so,
00:40:09.000 standard penological theory,
00:40:10.840 for those of you
00:40:11.320 who don't know this,
00:40:12.060 is that if you have
00:40:12.920 a repeat offender,
00:40:13.900 you know,
00:40:14.140 a guy,
00:40:14.360 he just won't stop
00:40:15.000 getting in trouble.
00:40:15.800 He'll just throw him
00:40:16.280 in prison until he's 28.
00:40:17.880 And it isn't like
00:40:18.580 you're rehabilitating him
00:40:19.760 or anything.
00:40:20.380 It's like,
00:40:21.000 by 28,
00:40:21.920 he's done with
00:40:22.580 his criminal career
00:40:23.620 because the crime curve
00:40:24.900 is,
00:40:25.600 peaks at 15,
00:40:26.620 and then falls down
00:40:27.680 around 27 or so,
00:40:29.140 it burns out.
00:40:30.180 And that's often,
00:40:30.800 by the way,
00:40:31.280 that's often,
00:40:32.020 that's often
00:40:33.020 when men get married
00:40:34.060 and settle down
00:40:35.040 and stabilize.
00:40:35.500 One of the things
00:40:36.580 that's cool about that
00:40:38.840 is the creativity curve
00:40:40.680 for men
00:40:41.200 is almost exactly
00:40:42.060 the same thing.
00:40:43.180 It ramps up
00:40:43.940 when testosterone
00:40:44.820 kicks in
00:40:45.360 and then it starts
00:40:46.320 to flatten out
00:40:46.960 around 27.
00:40:47.980 The curves match
00:40:49.020 very,
00:40:49.380 very closely.
00:40:50.380 So that's quite cool.
00:40:52.700 It's the creativity
00:40:53.620 element of it
00:40:54.620 that I'm particularly
00:40:55.480 interested in
00:40:56.220 because creativity
00:40:57.700 is,
00:40:58.500 in many ways,
00:40:59.260 an attribute of youth.
00:41:00.720 And that's,
00:41:01.300 look,
00:41:01.700 I mean,
00:41:03.060 if you look at
00:41:03.580 that sentence
00:41:04.240 and you stripped
00:41:05.680 it of its
00:41:06.360 religious context,
00:41:08.580 what you would say
00:41:09.320 is that,
00:41:09.960 well,
00:41:10.160 the older people
00:41:11.480 use the younger people
00:41:12.780 to generate
00:41:14.480 creative ideas
00:41:15.280 and renew the world.
00:41:16.200 It's like,
00:41:16.540 yeah,
00:41:16.740 that's what happens.
00:41:17.800 And,
00:41:17.980 you know,
00:41:18.740 we also have no idea
00:41:20.300 how many of the things
00:41:21.360 that we discovered
00:41:22.660 or invented
00:41:23.200 as human beings
00:41:23.960 were stumbled across
00:41:25.160 by children
00:41:25.800 and adolescents.
00:41:27.200 You know,
00:41:27.460 because they're,
00:41:28.440 well,
00:41:28.800 they're much more
00:41:29.920 exploratory.
00:41:30.760 They're less constrained
00:41:31.800 by their already
00:41:33.120 extant knowledge
00:41:34.200 structures
00:41:34.700 and they're less
00:41:35.620 conservative.
00:41:36.640 So,
00:41:37.480 yeah,
00:41:37.920 that seems
00:41:38.520 just right to me.
00:41:40.040 So,
00:41:42.240 and right
00:41:43.240 in an extraordinarily
00:41:43.940 important way.
00:41:46.520 Because it also means
00:41:47.620 that if,
00:41:48.060 like,
00:41:48.260 if you're an actual
00:41:48.980 father,
00:41:50.280 one of the things
00:41:50.880 that it means
00:41:51.380 is that that's
00:41:52.040 part of what you
00:41:52.740 should be encouraging
00:41:53.420 your son to do.
00:41:54.700 Right?
00:41:55.380 Which is,
00:41:56.180 which is,
00:41:56.760 because the role
00:41:57.340 of a father
00:41:57.840 is to encourage.
00:41:59.140 That is clearly
00:42:00.020 the role
00:42:00.520 and to encourage
00:42:01.300 is to say,
00:42:01.880 well,
00:42:02.000 go out there,
00:42:03.060 confront the chaos
00:42:03.900 of the unknown
00:42:05.480 and the chaos
00:42:06.980 that underlies
00:42:07.540 everything
00:42:08.000 and grapple with it,
00:42:09.540 you know,
00:42:09.840 because you can do it.
00:42:11.200 You're as big
00:42:11.680 as the chaos itself
00:42:12.760 and,
00:42:13.260 you know,
00:42:13.440 do something useful
00:42:14.320 as a consequence
00:42:15.020 and make your life
00:42:16.200 better
00:42:16.440 and make everyone
00:42:16.980 else's life better
00:42:17.800 and,
00:42:18.180 you know,
00:42:18.420 you can do it.
00:42:19.240 And,
00:42:19.660 man,
00:42:19.920 that's the right thing
00:42:20.600 to tell,
00:42:21.200 that's the right thing
00:42:22.140 to tell young men.
00:42:23.120 You know,
00:42:23.440 talking to young women
00:42:24.480 is more complicated
00:42:25.260 because they have more,
00:42:26.460 more,
00:42:27.480 let's say,
00:42:28.020 issues to deal with
00:42:28.980 because their lives
00:42:29.680 are more complicated
00:42:30.640 in some ways
00:42:31.360 but that's definitely
00:42:32.440 the right thing
00:42:33.080 to be telling your son
00:42:35.560 and one of the things
00:42:37.180 that I've really noticed
00:42:38.020 recently since I've been
00:42:39.180 lecturing,
00:42:39.780 especially in the last
00:42:40.460 seven or eight months,
00:42:41.420 most of my audience
00:42:42.120 has been young men
00:42:42.980 and I've talked a lot
00:42:44.720 of them to,
00:42:45.960 I've talked a lot
00:42:47.260 to them about both
00:42:48.240 truth and responsibility
00:42:49.420 and I think that
00:42:50.660 those are the two things
00:42:52.100 that underlie
00:42:52.700 this capacity
00:42:53.520 and there seems
00:42:55.920 to me to be
00:42:56.440 a tremendous hunger
00:42:57.280 for that idea.
00:42:58.540 It's not the same idea
00:42:59.600 as rights,
00:43:00.580 you know,
00:43:00.960 it's a very different idea.
00:43:02.140 It's the counterpart
00:43:02.980 to rights
00:43:03.640 and so it's,
00:43:05.020 you know,
00:43:05.480 life is hard,
00:43:07.520 it's chaotic,
00:43:08.380 it's difficult,
00:43:09.040 it's really,
00:43:09.860 definitely a challenge
00:43:11.020 and so you can either
00:43:12.540 shrink from that
00:43:13.400 and no bloody wonder
00:43:14.440 because,
00:43:14.940 you know,
00:43:15.040 it's going to kill you.
00:43:15.980 It's not,
00:43:16.860 it's no joke,
00:43:17.980 man,
00:43:18.520 or you can forthrightly
00:43:19.980 confront it
00:43:20.720 and try to do
00:43:21.480 something about it.
00:43:22.300 Well,
00:43:23.060 what's better?
00:43:23.940 And then you say
00:43:24.780 to the person,
00:43:25.300 look,
00:43:25.580 man,
00:43:25.800 you could do it.
00:43:26.440 Like,
00:43:26.620 that's what a human
00:43:27.160 being is like
00:43:27.840 and if you just
00:43:28.620 stood up
00:43:29.640 and got yourself
00:43:30.280 together
00:43:30.660 and you'd find out
00:43:32.840 by trying
00:43:33.740 that you can in fact
00:43:34.760 do that
00:43:35.280 and I do think
00:43:36.620 that that's,
00:43:37.080 that's a great
00:43:37.880 core religious message
00:43:39.240 as far as I can tell
00:43:40.240 and I think that's
00:43:40.940 deeply embedded
00:43:41.700 in this sort of,
00:43:42.980 in this sort of idea.
00:43:44.640 So,
00:43:45.760 alright,
00:43:46.120 so this is what
00:43:46.600 I've been telling you.
00:43:47.820 This is something
00:43:48.440 like how
00:43:49.240 knowledge itself
00:43:50.420 is generated.
00:43:53.060 First of all,
00:43:53.720 there's the unknown
00:43:54.460 as such
00:43:55.340 and that's really
00:43:56.000 what you don't know
00:43:56.680 anything about
00:43:57.440 and generally
00:43:58.380 when you encounter that,
00:43:59.920 you don't encounter it
00:44:00.720 with thought.
00:44:01.860 You encounter it
00:44:02.680 like this,
00:44:04.160 right?
00:44:04.600 And that,
00:44:05.020 that's the first
00:44:05.920 representation
00:44:06.620 of the absolutely unknown.
00:44:08.680 It's something that
00:44:09.340 is beyond your comprehension
00:44:10.700 and it's terrifying
00:44:11.600 and because it's beyond
00:44:12.740 your comprehension,
00:44:13.520 you cannot perceive it,
00:44:14.560 you cannot understand it
00:44:15.600 but you still have
00:44:16.240 to deal with it
00:44:16.880 and the way you deal
00:44:17.800 with it is that
00:44:18.320 you freeze,
00:44:19.600 that's what the,
00:44:20.100 that's what a basilisk
00:44:21.500 does say
00:44:22.040 to the kids
00:44:23.280 in Harry Potter,
00:44:24.140 right?
00:44:24.340 They take a look at it
00:44:25.000 and they freeze.
00:44:26.060 That's the snake,
00:44:26.980 the terrible snake
00:44:27.960 of chaos
00:44:28.480 that lives underneath
00:44:29.220 everything.
00:44:29.980 You see that,
00:44:30.600 that thing freezes you
00:44:31.600 and that's because
00:44:32.320 you're a prey animal
00:44:33.160 but at the same time
00:44:34.200 it makes you curious
00:44:35.020 and so that's the first
00:44:37.160 level of contact
00:44:39.960 with the absolute unknown
00:44:41.400 is the emotional combination
00:44:43.280 of freezing
00:44:43.840 and curiosity
00:44:44.900 and that's reflected
00:44:46.360 I think in the dragon stories.
00:44:48.220 The dragon is the terrible thing
00:44:49.400 that lives underground
00:44:50.180 that hoards gold
00:44:51.220 or hoards virgins.
00:44:52.500 Very, very strange behavior
00:44:53.620 for a reptile
00:44:54.480 as we pointed out before
00:44:55.500 but the idea is that
00:44:57.520 it's a symbolic representation
00:44:59.220 of the predatory quality
00:45:01.960 of the unknown
00:45:02.840 combined with the capacity
00:45:05.460 of the unknown
00:45:06.160 to generate nothing
00:45:07.660 but novel information
00:45:08.840 and it's a very,
00:45:10.360 you can see that
00:45:10.960 is very characteristic
00:45:11.800 of human beings
00:45:12.540 because we are prey animals
00:45:13.880 but we're also
00:45:15.280 unbelievably exploratory
00:45:16.620 and we're pretty damn
00:45:17.440 good predators
00:45:18.020 and we occupy this weird
00:45:19.560 cognitive niche
00:45:20.460 and so one of the things
00:45:21.360 we've learned
00:45:21.880 is that if we
00:45:23.140 forthrightly confront
00:45:24.820 the unknown
00:45:25.420 terrifying as it is
00:45:26.680 there's a massive prize
00:45:28.300 to be gained
00:45:28.920 continually
00:45:29.800 and so that seems
00:45:31.260 to be true
00:45:33.200 right?
00:45:34.200 As true as anything is
00:45:35.380 and then I would also say
00:45:36.660 that that idea
00:45:37.660 now we know
00:45:38.500 that one of the metaphors
00:45:40.340 that underlies
00:45:41.080 God's extraction
00:45:42.060 of habitable order
00:45:44.160 out of chaos
00:45:44.740 at the beginning of time
00:45:46.060 is an older idea
00:45:48.080 and a more archaic idea
00:45:49.260 that God confronted
00:45:51.000 something like
00:45:51.620 the Leviathan
00:45:52.740 that's one of the words
00:45:53.840 for this serpent-like
00:45:55.060 chaos creature
00:45:55.940 that's often used
00:45:56.780 in the Old Testament
00:45:57.980 or the
00:45:58.660 there's the Leviathan
00:46:00.140 and the
00:46:00.900 the behemoth
00:46:02.860 yeah that's the other thing
00:46:03.880 and so there's this idea
00:46:05.600 that I think came
00:46:06.680 probably came from
00:46:07.700 the Mesopotamians
00:46:08.640 that God
00:46:09.840 either in the son-like aspect
00:46:11.420 or in the father-like aspect
00:46:12.760 is the thing that confronts
00:46:14.320 this terrible beast
00:46:15.440 that represents
00:46:16.240 the chaotic unknown
00:46:17.240 and cuts it into pieces
00:46:18.840 and then sometimes
00:46:20.040 gives the body parts
00:46:21.180 to the populace
00:46:22.100 in order to feed them
00:46:23.040 so you can see
00:46:23.820 a hunting metaphor
00:46:24.540 there as well
00:46:25.200 but it's deeper than that
00:46:26.320 and so
00:46:27.240 alright
00:46:28.320 so
00:46:28.620 the first thing is
00:46:30.640 there's the absolute unknown
00:46:31.960 and the unknown
00:46:32.520 is what you do not understand
00:46:33.980 it's what's beyond
00:46:34.820 the campfire
00:46:35.560 maybe it's what's beyond
00:46:36.820 the tree
00:46:37.520 even more anciently
00:46:39.180 you know
00:46:39.520 when we lived in trees
00:46:41.100 it's out there
00:46:42.020 where you don't know
00:46:43.200 and what's out there
00:46:44.060 crocodiles and snakes
00:46:45.320 and birds of prey
00:46:46.140 and cats
00:46:46.740 and all sorts of things
00:46:47.580 like predatory cats
00:46:48.600 and they will eat you
00:46:49.820 but there's utility
00:46:51.220 in going out there
00:46:52.140 to find out what's there
00:46:53.340 like maybe you go
00:46:54.460 and you don't kill the snake
00:46:55.680 you kill the damn nest
00:46:56.860 of snakes
00:46:57.460 and that makes you
00:46:58.640 pretty popular
00:46:59.380 just as you should be
00:47:00.560 and that accelerates
00:47:01.940 your reproductive potential
00:47:04.720 let's say
00:47:05.400 and we're descended
00:47:06.360 from people who did that
00:47:07.760 and so we have this notion
00:47:09.320 about how the world
00:47:10.160 is structured
00:47:10.860 that's deeply embedded
00:47:11.820 in our psyche
00:47:12.520 like really really deeply
00:47:14.220 way way down
00:47:15.340 way below
00:47:16.140 the surface cognition
00:47:17.920 way down in the limbic system
00:47:19.500 in these ancient parts
00:47:20.800 of the brain
00:47:21.280 that are like 60 million years old
00:47:23.380 or 100 million years old
00:47:24.660 or older than that
00:47:25.460 ancient, ancient brain structures
00:47:27.200 and so the first thing we do
00:47:28.860 is we act out
00:47:29.820 our encounter
00:47:30.940 with the unknown world
00:47:32.160 and we act that out
00:47:33.140 in the same way
00:47:34.260 in a manner that's analogous
00:47:35.740 to the manner that's presented
00:47:37.280 as a description
00:47:38.560 of what it is
00:47:39.320 that God does
00:47:39.940 at the beginning of time
00:47:40.840 to extract habitable order
00:47:42.120 out of chaos
00:47:42.820 and I won't tell you
00:47:45.700 about the other part
00:47:46.260 of that for now
00:47:46.760 so you act it out first
00:47:48.900 and then the second thing
00:47:51.220 is you watch people
00:47:52.660 who act it out
00:47:53.400 and you start to
00:47:54.100 make representations
00:47:55.100 of that
00:47:55.680 that's stories
00:47:56.380 right
00:47:56.900 and maybe you admire them
00:47:58.260 and then after a long time
00:47:59.640 you collect a bunch
00:48:00.400 of those stories
00:48:01.080 and then you can say
00:48:02.280 what that is
00:48:03.000 you can articulate it
00:48:03.980 as a pattern
00:48:04.540 and so
00:48:05.440 and this is something
00:48:06.300 Nietzsche also figured out
00:48:07.580 to begin with
00:48:08.160 you know
00:48:08.380 because prior to Nietzsche
00:48:10.160 I would say
00:48:11.080 he did so many things first
00:48:12.720 it was quite remarkable
00:48:13.720 you know
00:48:14.400 there was an idea
00:48:15.040 that you first think
00:48:16.940 and then you act
00:48:17.680 and then people like
00:48:19.140 to think that
00:48:19.720 but of course
00:48:20.360 you know
00:48:20.620 it's complete bloody rubbish
00:48:22.200 because you're
00:48:22.760 as impulsive
00:48:23.660 as you can possibly imagine
00:48:25.380 you're always doing things
00:48:26.540 before you think
00:48:27.400 and sometimes
00:48:28.060 that's a really good idea
00:48:29.140 so the idea
00:48:30.040 that you see things
00:48:31.020 and then think
00:48:31.660 and then act
00:48:32.300 it's like
00:48:32.640 yeah really
00:48:33.260 no I'm sorry
00:48:34.600 I don't do that
00:48:36.360 no one I know
00:48:37.840 I know does that
00:48:39.140 and they certainly do that
00:48:40.140 don't do that
00:48:40.820 when they're emotional
00:48:41.640 you know
00:48:42.260 you act first
00:48:43.160 and one of the things
00:48:44.160 that Nietzsche said
00:48:44.880 very clearly
00:48:45.500 was that our ideas
00:48:47.340 emerged out of the ground
00:48:48.840 of our action
00:48:49.500 over thousands
00:48:50.500 and thousands of years
00:48:51.500 and then when philosophers
00:48:52.500 were putting forward
00:48:54.020 those ideas
00:48:54.740 what they were doing
00:48:55.640 wasn't generating
00:48:57.140 creative ideas
00:48:58.140 they were just
00:48:59.000 telling the story
00:49:00.740 of humanity
00:49:01.600 it's already there
00:49:03.460 it's already in us
00:49:05.040 it's already in our
00:49:05.920 patterns of behavior
00:49:06.940 and it strikes me
00:49:08.700 that that's
00:49:09.240 well he was a genius
00:49:12.020 and that was one
00:49:12.760 of the genius
00:49:13.300 one of his
00:49:14.200 many many observations
00:49:16.500 of pure genius
00:49:17.380 and so you can think
00:49:18.460 about it
00:49:18.840 you know you can think
00:49:19.540 about it like this too
00:49:20.460 is that
00:49:20.800 there's the unknown
00:49:22.700 and then you act
00:49:23.480 in the face of the unknown
00:49:24.580 and then you
00:49:25.100 you dream about the action
00:49:26.680 and that's what you're doing
00:49:27.940 in a movie theater
00:49:28.760 and then
00:49:29.800 you speak about it
00:49:31.100 and so
00:49:32.400 you know
00:49:32.780 and of course
00:49:33.240 once you speak about it
00:49:34.280 that affects how you dream
00:49:35.400 and how you dream affects
00:49:36.360 how you act
00:49:37.020 it's not like
00:49:37.840 all of the causal direction
00:49:39.880 is one way
00:49:41.460 because it's not
00:49:42.200 these things loop
00:49:43.260 but it's still
00:49:44.740 from the unknown
00:49:45.600 through the body
00:49:46.420 through the imagination
00:49:47.500 into articulation
00:49:48.840 that's the primary mode
00:49:50.020 of the generation
00:49:50.880 of wisdom
00:49:51.940 let's say
00:49:52.460 and you can easily
00:49:53.660 map that onto
00:49:54.360 an evolutionary
00:49:54.940 explanation
00:49:56.280 because the body
00:49:57.480 comes first
00:49:58.120 right
00:49:58.420 and then the imagination
00:50:00.400 which is the body
00:50:01.600 in abstraction
00:50:02.620 and only then the word
00:50:03.980 and of course
00:50:04.800 that's exactly
00:50:05.480 how things did evolve
00:50:06.500 because we could
00:50:07.480 imagine things
00:50:08.600 long before we could speak
00:50:10.500 at least that's the theory
00:50:11.860 going online
00:50:13.620 without ExpressVPN
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00:50:16.020 to the safety demonstration
00:50:17.060 on a flight
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00:50:20.080 but what if one day
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00:50:25.680 in our hyper-connected world
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00:50:28.380 isn't just a luxury
00:50:29.340 it's a fundamental right
00:50:30.920 every time you connect
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00:52:57.120 so
00:52:59.900 and I represented
00:53:02.960 this is an image
00:53:05.820 from my book
00:53:06.460 Maps of Meaning
00:53:07.100 so the idea
00:53:09.080 is that
00:53:09.460 this is the
00:53:10.440 fundamental representation
00:53:11.780 of the unknown
00:53:12.780 as such
00:53:13.480 it's half spirit
00:53:14.760 because it partakes
00:53:15.880 of the air
00:53:16.380 like a bird
00:53:16.940 and it's half
00:53:17.580 matter
00:53:18.340 because it's on the ground
00:53:19.500 like a snake
00:53:21.380 and that's
00:53:23.420 what you think
00:53:24.340 is there
00:53:24.900 when you don't know
00:53:25.640 what is there
00:53:26.180 that's how your body
00:53:27.280 reacts to what's there
00:53:28.540 when you don't know
00:53:29.180 what is there
00:53:29.700 you know that too
00:53:30.800 because if you're
00:53:31.740 alone at night
00:53:32.800 you know
00:53:33.800 and maybe you're
00:53:34.460 a little rattled up
00:53:35.160 for one reason
00:53:35.660 or another
00:53:35.880 maybe you watched
00:53:36.420 a horror movie
00:53:37.100 and you know
00:53:37.700 there's some weird
00:53:38.340 noise in the other room
00:53:39.680 it's dark
00:53:40.620 and you could just
00:53:41.320 try this once
00:53:42.220 it's like
00:53:42.600 so you're on edge
00:53:43.700 you think
00:53:44.400 you want to turn
00:53:45.760 the light on
00:53:46.240 and go in the room
00:53:46.800 and see
00:53:47.180 don't do that
00:53:47.980 just open the door
00:53:48.720 a little bit
00:53:49.060 and sneak your hand in
00:53:50.080 and just watch
00:53:51.240 what your imagination
00:53:52.340 fills that room with
00:53:54.160 right
00:53:54.440 and then you remember
00:53:56.000 what it's like
00:53:56.520 to be three years old
00:53:57.520 in bed
00:53:57.920 and afraid of the dark
00:53:58.940 right
00:53:59.760 and I read a good book
00:54:00.700 on dragons lately
00:54:01.660 recently
00:54:02.760 that had a very
00:54:04.660 interesting hypothesis
00:54:05.600 about them
00:54:06.160 I thought
00:54:06.560 one of the things
00:54:07.500 the guy did
00:54:08.020 was track
00:54:09.140 I can't remember
00:54:09.860 his name
00:54:10.220 unfortunately
00:54:10.820 track how common
00:54:12.660 the image of the dragon
00:54:13.600 was worldwide
00:54:14.280 it's unbelievably widespread
00:54:16.120 it's crazily widespread
00:54:17.320 and he thought
00:54:18.460 that this was actually
00:54:20.020 the category
00:54:20.620 of primate
00:54:22.760 predator
00:54:23.700 and the predator
00:54:25.640 was
00:54:26.040 so predator
00:54:26.920 is a weird category
00:54:27.860 right
00:54:28.140 because like
00:54:28.580 there's crocodiles
00:54:29.780 in it
00:54:30.020 and there's lions
00:54:30.620 and they don't have
00:54:31.420 much in common
00:54:31.980 except they eat you
00:54:32.840 so it's a functional
00:54:33.820 category
00:54:34.440 and so this is the
00:54:35.680 this is the imagistic
00:54:37.160 representation
00:54:37.760 of the functional
00:54:38.620 category of predator
00:54:39.680 and his predator
00:54:40.780 theory was
00:54:41.480 well if you're a monkey
00:54:42.560 then a bird
00:54:43.180 would pick you off
00:54:43.980 like an eagle
00:54:44.880 and so that's this
00:54:46.260 right
00:54:48.020 and then
00:54:49.520 if it wasn't an eagle
00:54:51.020 it was a cat
00:54:51.680 because they climb
00:54:52.260 trees and give you
00:54:53.280 good chomping
00:54:53.960 and then if it wasn't
00:54:54.940 a cat
00:54:55.360 then you go down
00:54:56.380 to the ground
00:54:56.760 and a snake
00:54:57.320 would get you
00:54:57.780 or maybe a snake
00:54:58.480 would climb up the tree
00:54:59.220 because snakes like
00:54:59.860 to do that
00:55:00.240 and get you
00:55:00.920 and so that's a
00:55:01.880 that's a
00:55:02.780 tree cat
00:55:04.000 snake
00:55:05.100 basically
00:55:06.120 tree cat
00:55:07.600 snake bird
00:55:08.240 and that's the thing
00:55:09.000 you really
00:55:09.420 that's the thing
00:55:10.780 you really want to avoid
00:55:11.740 you don't want to
00:55:12.320 come across one of those
00:55:13.280 and so
00:55:14.140 and then you know
00:55:14.680 the other thing it does
00:55:15.480 is breathe fire
00:55:16.240 which is quite interesting
00:55:17.260 because obviously
00:55:18.120 fire was both
00:55:19.540 greatest friend
00:55:20.540 and greatest enemy
00:55:21.360 of humanity
00:55:22.020 and we've mastered fire
00:55:23.300 for a long time
00:55:24.060 it might be as long
00:55:24.760 as two or three million years
00:55:25.940 that's what
00:55:27.420 Richard Rangham
00:55:28.780 I think it's Rangham
00:55:29.780 he wrote a book
00:55:30.660 recently on
00:55:31.780 I think it was Rangham
00:55:33.380 who wrote a book
00:55:34.660 on when human beings
00:55:35.600 learned to cook
00:55:36.260 that was about
00:55:37.160 two million years ago
00:55:38.100 and cooking
00:55:38.900 increased the
00:55:39.940 increased the
00:55:41.860 availability of calories
00:55:43.280 you know how chimpanzees
00:55:44.580 are sort of shaped
00:55:45.160 like a big
00:55:45.620 like they're ugly
00:55:47.000 they're shaped like
00:55:47.620 a big bowling ball
00:55:48.440 you know
00:55:48.760 they're really
00:55:49.300 they look really fat
00:55:50.480 and they're short
00:55:51.700 and they're wide
00:55:52.360 and that's because
00:55:52.920 they have intestinal tracts
00:55:54.880 that are like
00:55:55.340 you know 300 miles long
00:55:56.820 and the reason for that
00:55:57.600 is because
00:55:58.000 they have to digest leaves
00:55:59.740 and so
00:56:00.060 you go out in the forest
00:56:01.120 and like sit there
00:56:02.000 and eat leaves
00:56:02.520 for a whole day
00:56:03.060 and see how that
00:56:03.600 works out for you
00:56:04.360 you know
00:56:04.620 they have
00:56:05.200 they have no calories
00:56:06.300 in them
00:56:06.760 so chimps spend
00:56:07.940 about
00:56:08.140 I think it was
00:56:08.980 I think it's
00:56:10.860 eight hours a day
00:56:11.840 chewing
00:56:12.340 and it's because
00:56:14.280 what they eat
00:56:14.880 has no nutritional value
00:56:16.060 and then they have
00:56:16.600 to have this tremendous
00:56:17.440 gut in order to
00:56:18.420 extract anything
00:56:19.240 at all out of it
00:56:20.120 and human beings
00:56:20.980 at some point
00:56:21.520 just thought
00:56:21.880 oh to hell with that
00:56:22.620 we'll cook something
00:56:23.360 and then we traded
00:56:24.340 our gut for brain
00:56:25.400 which you know
00:56:26.400 more or less
00:56:27.060 has worked
00:56:27.520 and I think
00:56:28.060 it's made us
00:56:28.460 a lot more
00:56:28.820 attractive as well
00:56:29.800 so okay
00:56:31.960 so the idea here
00:56:33.020 was that
00:56:33.540 well that's the basic
00:56:35.200 archetype of the
00:56:36.020 unknown as such
00:56:37.320 and then
00:56:38.260 I like the St. George
00:56:39.460 version of this
00:56:40.160 it's so cool
00:56:40.780 because
00:56:41.120 St. George
00:56:42.500 lives in like a castle
00:56:43.900 and the castle
00:56:44.460 is partly falling down
00:56:45.640 and it's partly
00:56:46.400 because there's a dragon
00:56:47.220 that's come up to
00:56:48.020 like it's an eternal dragon
00:56:49.400 it's come back
00:56:49.980 to give everyone
00:56:50.540 a rough time
00:56:51.200 which always happens
00:56:52.460 because
00:56:52.920 the eternal dragon
00:56:54.600 is always giving
00:56:55.540 our fallen down castles
00:56:57.600 a rough time
00:56:58.420 always
00:56:59.260 and so then
00:57:00.380 St. George
00:57:00.900 is the hero
00:57:01.400 who goes out
00:57:01.940 to confront the dragon
00:57:02.940 and he frees the virgin
00:57:04.540 from its grasp
00:57:05.640 and I would say
00:57:06.440 that's a pretty
00:57:07.240 straightforward story
00:57:08.320 about the sexual
00:57:09.160 attractiveness
00:57:09.960 of the masculine spirit
00:57:11.860 that's willing
00:57:12.400 to forthrightly
00:57:13.220 encounter the unknown
00:57:14.180 it looks just
00:57:15.260 straight
00:57:15.960 looks like a straight
00:57:17.140 biological representation
00:57:18.460 to me
00:57:18.920 and it's a really
00:57:20.140 really old story
00:57:21.280 right
00:57:21.980 it's the oldest
00:57:22.640 written story we have
00:57:23.820 and that's basically
00:57:24.560 the Mesopotamian
00:57:25.420 creation myth
00:57:26.140 the Enumelish
00:57:26.860 which basically
00:57:28.000 lays out
00:57:28.720 precisely that story
00:57:29.840 and so
00:57:30.740 and it's replayed
00:57:32.320 I mean I bet you
00:57:33.180 the movie goers
00:57:35.180 among you
00:57:35.640 especially the ones
00:57:36.400 that are more
00:57:36.780 attracted to the
00:57:37.520 superhero
00:57:37.940 you know
00:57:38.360 the really flashy
00:57:39.160 sort of superhero
00:57:40.240 type movies
00:57:40.880 you've probably seen
00:57:41.840 the St. George story
00:57:42.800 like 150 times
00:57:44.340 in the last 10 years
00:57:45.360 you never get tired
00:57:46.380 of it
00:57:46.760 because it's the
00:57:47.500 central story
00:57:48.120 of mankind
00:57:48.580 so you've got
00:57:50.000 the unknown as such
00:57:51.280 and that is what
00:57:53.500 you react to
00:57:54.140 with your body
00:57:55.020 in the existential
00:57:56.380 terror
00:57:57.060 and extraordinary
00:57:58.060 curiosity
00:57:58.920 are gripping you
00:58:00.160 and then
00:58:00.960 it's like the
00:58:02.260 unknown unknowns
00:58:03.220 that
00:58:03.680 who's the politician
00:58:05.720 under Bush
00:58:06.560 Rumsfeld
00:58:08.160 yeah I think the reason
00:58:09.080 that that phrase
00:58:09.740 caught on so well
00:58:10.660 is because he nailed
00:58:11.460 an archetype
00:58:12.200 there's unknown unknowns
00:58:13.660 and there's known unknowns
00:58:14.800 and that's the
00:58:15.780 unknown unknown
00:58:16.740 and you have to be able
00:58:18.080 to react to an unknown
00:58:19.200 unknown because
00:58:19.860 they can get you
00:58:20.880 and you can't just
00:58:22.260 plead ignorance
00:58:22.840 because then you're dead
00:58:23.740 that doesn't work
00:58:24.720 like human beings
00:58:25.760 are the sort of creature
00:58:26.640 who has to know
00:58:27.500 what to do
00:58:28.040 when they don't know
00:58:28.680 what to do
00:58:29.140 and that's very paradoxical
00:58:31.200 and what we do
00:58:31.700 is we prepare
00:58:32.260 to do everything
00:58:32.900 that's right
00:58:33.840 we're on guard
00:58:34.460 we prepare to do everything
00:58:35.500 very very stressful
00:58:36.680 but also very engaging
00:58:38.360 and very much
00:58:39.720 something that
00:58:40.200 heightens consciousness
00:58:41.120 and maybe those circuits
00:58:42.420 are permanently turned on
00:58:43.940 in human beings
00:58:44.540 because we also know
00:58:45.400 that we're going to die
00:58:46.280 and no other animal
00:58:47.300 knows that
00:58:47.880 and so sometimes
00:58:48.760 I think that our
00:58:49.560 that our stress circuits
00:58:51.240 are just on all the time
00:58:52.680 and that's part of what
00:58:53.760 accounts for our
00:58:54.380 heightened consciousness
00:58:55.080 so you have your
00:58:56.760 unknown unknowns
00:58:57.520 and then you have your
00:58:58.420 relatively
00:58:59.380 you have the unknowns
00:59:00.920 that you actually
00:59:01.740 encounter in the world
00:59:02.920 like the mystery
00:59:03.780 of your
00:59:04.340 of your
00:59:05.220 romantic partner
00:59:07.300 when you have a fight
00:59:08.080 with them
00:59:08.460 it's like
00:59:08.840 well we're having a fight
00:59:09.580 so who the hell are you
00:59:10.760 I mean you're not
00:59:11.840 the absolute unknown
00:59:12.900 because I know
00:59:13.480 something about you
00:59:14.240 but you're the unknown
00:59:15.200 as it's manifesting itself
00:59:16.700 to me right now
00:59:17.840 right
00:59:18.520 and then there's
00:59:20.080 the known
00:59:21.460 that we inhabit
00:59:22.360 and then there's
00:59:22.940 the knower
00:59:23.440 and the known
00:59:24.400 is given symbolic
00:59:25.840 representation
00:59:26.400 as far as I've been
00:59:27.340 able to tell
00:59:27.940 in patriarchal form
00:59:29.500 in the form
00:59:30.280 of a male deity
00:59:31.320 and the unknown
00:59:32.580 as you encountered
00:59:33.660 is given feminine form
00:59:34.840 so we won't get
00:59:36.720 into that too much
00:59:37.500 but if you're interested
00:59:38.720 in that
00:59:39.040 you could look at
00:59:39.760 my maps of meanings
00:59:40.460 lectures
00:59:40.860 or maybe take a look
00:59:41.660 at the book
00:59:42.080 but I think it's a good
00:59:43.780 I think it's a good
00:59:44.740 schema
00:59:45.640 for religious archetypes
00:59:47.700 I've worked on it
00:59:48.580 a long time
00:59:49.120 it seems to fit
00:59:49.840 the Jungian criteria
00:59:50.760 quite nicely
00:59:51.480 it maps nicely
00:59:52.540 onto Joseph Campbell's
00:59:53.640 ideas
00:59:53.940 he got almost all
00:59:54.940 his ideas
00:59:55.540 from Jung
00:59:56.000 however
00:59:56.700 and it also
00:59:59.480 makes sense
01:00:00.000 from a biological
01:00:00.880 and an evolutionary
01:00:01.740 perspective
01:00:02.340 as far as I can tell
01:00:03.280 that's a lot
01:00:04.080 of cross-validation
01:00:05.280 at least in my
01:00:06.460 estimation
01:00:07.000 so okay
01:00:08.460 so back to the
01:00:09.120 hierarchy of dominance
01:00:10.120 well let's take a look
01:00:11.400 at it a little bit
01:00:12.040 so I'm quite enamored
01:00:14.020 of lobsters
01:00:14.640 as some of you
01:00:15.240 might know
01:00:15.660 because I found out
01:00:18.660 this just blew me away
01:00:19.820 when I found it out
01:00:20.540 I mean I've done
01:00:21.460 a lot of work
01:00:22.100 in neurochemistry
01:00:23.260 functional neurochemistry
01:00:25.140 because I used to
01:00:25.740 study alcoholism
01:00:26.520 and drug abuse
01:00:27.600 and alcoholism
01:00:28.940 to study alcohol
01:00:30.260 you have to know
01:00:30.780 a lot about the brain
01:00:31.500 because alcohol
01:00:32.140 goes everywhere
01:00:32.900 in the brain
01:00:33.480 it affects every
01:00:34.280 neurochemical system
01:00:35.280 and so if you're
01:00:35.880 going to study alcohol
01:00:36.700 you kind of have to
01:00:37.680 study neurochemistry
01:00:39.120 in general
01:00:39.900 and so I did that
01:00:40.980 for quite a long time
01:00:41.780 I really got enamored
01:00:42.780 of a book
01:00:43.240 called The Neuropsychology
01:00:45.080 of Anxiety
01:00:45.620 by Jeffrey Gray
01:00:46.340 which is an absolute
01:00:47.140 work of genius
01:00:47.900 although extraordinarily
01:00:48.840 like I don't know
01:00:50.380 how many references
01:00:51.060 that book has
01:00:51.800 it's like
01:00:52.180 must be a thousand
01:00:54.160 and Gray actually
01:00:55.620 read them
01:00:56.280 and worse
01:00:57.220 he understood them
01:00:58.280 and then he
01:00:59.480 integrated them
01:01:00.620 into this book
01:01:01.500 and so to read it
01:01:02.280 you have to really
01:01:03.200 master functional
01:01:04.100 neurochemistry
01:01:04.700 and animal behaviorism
01:01:06.440 and motivation
01:01:08.200 and emotion
01:01:08.780 and neuroanatomy
01:01:09.800 like it's a killer book
01:01:10.900 but man
01:01:11.340 it's really rich
01:01:12.080 and it's taken
01:01:13.080 psychologists
01:01:13.660 about 40 years
01:01:14.720 to really unpack
01:01:15.540 that book
01:01:16.080 but one of the things
01:01:17.860 I learned about that
01:01:18.780 was just exactly
01:01:19.580 how much continuity
01:01:20.460 there was
01:01:21.020 in the neurochemistry
01:01:21.940 of human beings
01:01:22.780 and the neurochemistry
01:01:23.460 of animals
01:01:24.000 it's absolutely staggering
01:01:25.560 it's the sort of thing
01:01:26.940 that makes
01:01:27.820 the fact of evolution
01:01:29.080 something like
01:01:29.980 self-evident
01:01:30.760 I do think
01:01:31.880 it's self-evident
01:01:32.680 for other reasons
01:01:33.720 that I'll tell you
01:01:34.640 about later
01:01:35.060 I think evolution
01:01:36.000 or I think
01:01:36.640 natural selection
01:01:37.520 random mutation
01:01:39.140 and natural selection
01:01:40.040 is the only way
01:01:41.440 you can solve
01:01:42.260 the problem
01:01:43.000 of how to deal
01:01:43.960 with an environment
01:01:44.680 that's complex
01:01:45.460 beyond your ability
01:01:46.280 to comprehend
01:01:47.220 I think what you do
01:01:48.600 is you generate
01:01:49.200 endless variants
01:01:49.960 because god only knows
01:01:51.040 what the hell
01:01:51.460 is going to happen next
01:01:52.340 almost all of them
01:01:54.120 die
01:01:54.560 because they're failures
01:01:55.580 and a couple propagate
01:01:56.860 and you know
01:01:57.680 the environment
01:01:58.460 keeps moving around
01:01:59.400 like a giant snake
01:02:00.560 you never know
01:02:01.060 what it's going to do next
01:02:02.020 and so the best
01:02:02.980 you can do
01:02:03.380 is say
01:02:03.680 well here's 30 things
01:02:05.240 that might work
01:02:06.020 and you know
01:02:06.660 28 of them
01:02:07.360 are going to perish
01:02:08.100 or if you're an insect
01:02:09.740 it's like the ratio
01:02:10.800 is way way higher
01:02:11.720 than that
01:02:12.220 so anyways
01:02:13.500 back to the lobsters
01:02:14.680 and all of these
01:02:16.280 so these creatures
01:02:17.700 engage in
01:02:18.440 dominance disputes
01:02:19.900 and I think
01:02:21.420 dominance is the right
01:02:22.280 way to think about it
01:02:23.040 because lobsters
01:02:23.740 aren't very empathic
01:02:24.700 and they're not very social
01:02:25.600 and so it really is
01:02:26.440 the toughest lobster
01:02:27.500 that wins
01:02:28.180 you know
01:02:28.860 and what's so cool
01:02:29.780 about the lobster
01:02:30.540 is that
01:02:31.040 when a lobster wins
01:02:32.960 he flexes
01:02:34.240 and gets bigger
01:02:35.160 so he looks bigger
01:02:35.980 because he's a winner
01:02:37.380 it's like
01:02:37.880 he's advertising that
01:02:38.860 and the biological
01:02:40.180 the neurochemical system
01:02:41.540 that makes him flex
01:02:42.680 is serotonergic
01:02:43.740 and you think
01:02:44.540 well who cares
01:02:45.160 what the hell does that mean
01:02:46.120 well tell you what it means
01:02:47.300 it's the same chemical
01:02:48.280 that's affected by
01:02:49.060 antidepressants
01:02:49.900 in human beings
01:02:50.960 and so like
01:02:51.500 if you're depressed
01:02:52.420 you're a defeated lobster
01:02:53.700 like you're
01:02:54.240 you're like this
01:02:55.180 I'm small
01:02:55.780 I'm not
01:02:56.220 you know
01:02:56.580 things are dangerous
01:02:57.580 I don't want to fight
01:02:58.700 you give someone
01:02:59.540 an antidepressant
01:03:00.280 it's like
01:03:00.620 they stretch
01:03:01.440 and then they're ready
01:03:02.520 to like take on
01:03:03.700 the world again
01:03:04.280 well if you give
01:03:05.320 lobsters who just
01:03:06.340 got defeated
01:03:06.820 in a fight
01:03:07.340 serotonin
01:03:08.040 then they stretch out
01:03:09.540 and they'll fight again
01:03:10.380 and that's
01:03:11.240 like we separated
01:03:12.160 from those creatures
01:03:12.980 on the evolutionary
01:03:14.180 time scale
01:03:14.820 somewhere between
01:03:15.440 350 and 600 million
01:03:17.040 years ago
01:03:17.540 and the damn
01:03:18.200 neurochemistry
01:03:18.820 is the same
01:03:19.740 and so that's
01:03:20.800 another indication
01:03:21.580 of just
01:03:22.340 how important
01:03:23.820 hierarchies
01:03:24.760 of authority
01:03:25.300 are
01:03:25.720 I mean
01:03:26.420 they've been
01:03:26.960 conserved
01:03:27.620 since the time
01:03:28.520 of lobsters
01:03:29.320 right
01:03:29.520 there weren't
01:03:30.120 trees around
01:03:30.980 when lobsters
01:03:31.640 first
01:03:32.060 manifested themselves
01:03:34.060 on the planet
01:03:34.740 and so what that
01:03:35.860 means is
01:03:36.260 these hierarchies
01:03:37.100 that I've been
01:03:37.540 talking about
01:03:38.160 those things
01:03:38.880 are older
01:03:39.380 than trees
01:03:40.280 and so
01:03:41.500 one of the
01:03:42.300 truisms
01:03:42.920 for what
01:03:44.160 constitutes real
01:03:45.400 from a
01:03:46.060 Darwinian perspective
01:03:47.340 is that
01:03:48.580 which has been
01:03:49.320 around the longest
01:03:50.320 period of time
01:03:51.360 right
01:03:51.680 because it's had
01:03:52.220 the longest period
01:03:52.860 of time
01:03:53.200 to exert
01:03:54.000 selection pressure
01:03:54.920 well
01:03:55.720 we know
01:03:56.360 we've all
01:03:57.000 and lived
01:03:57.620 in trees
01:03:58.160 something on
01:03:58.960 the order
01:03:59.340 of 60 million
01:04:00.020 years ago
01:04:00.520 we're talking
01:04:01.260 10 times as far
01:04:02.420 back as that
01:04:03.540 for the hierarchy
01:04:04.760 and so the idea
01:04:06.080 that human beings
01:04:06.960 that the hierarchy
01:04:08.100 is something
01:04:08.640 that has exerted
01:04:09.580 selection pressure
01:04:10.420 on human beings
01:04:11.260 is I don't think
01:04:12.100 that's a disputable
01:04:13.020 that's not a
01:04:14.160 disputable
01:04:14.740 issue
01:04:15.700 how it's done
01:04:17.080 it and exactly
01:04:17.660 what that means
01:04:18.380 we can argue
01:04:18.940 about but
01:04:19.420 like that sort
01:04:20.260 of biological
01:04:20.800 continuity
01:04:21.480 is just absolutely
01:04:22.760 unbelievable
01:04:23.540 it was funny
01:04:25.360 because I revealed
01:04:26.120 this finding
01:04:27.280 you know
01:04:28.000 I didn't discover
01:04:28.920 this
01:04:29.160 I read about it
01:04:29.880 but I talked
01:04:30.540 to my graduate
01:04:31.080 students about it
01:04:31.800 I used to take
01:04:32.260 them out for breakfast
01:04:33.040 you know
01:04:33.340 and they were
01:04:33.760 a very contentious
01:04:35.000 snappy bunch
01:04:35.820 and they were
01:04:37.660 always trying
01:04:38.020 to one up
01:04:38.440 each other
01:04:38.820 and they were
01:04:39.060 quite witty
01:04:39.500 and for like
01:04:40.420 six months
01:04:41.100 until it got
01:04:41.620 very annoying
01:04:42.280 every time
01:04:43.080 one of them
01:04:43.440 one up the other
01:04:44.040 they'd stretch
01:04:44.520 themselves out
01:04:45.120 and like
01:04:45.360 snap their hands
01:04:46.300 like
01:04:46.480 so that was
01:04:49.220 very funny
01:04:50.020 it was really
01:04:51.080 very funny
01:04:51.580 so you see
01:04:52.400 this in lobsters
01:04:53.240 and so that's
01:04:53.820 pretty amazing
01:04:54.460 so
01:04:55.220 yeah
01:04:56.440 and one of the
01:04:57.100 other thing
01:04:57.480 that's really cool
01:04:58.160 about lobsters
01:04:58.900 is that
01:04:59.720 let's say
01:05:00.740 you've been like
01:05:01.200 top lobster
01:05:01.820 for a long time
01:05:02.580 but you're getting
01:05:03.000 kind of old
01:05:03.580 and some young
01:05:04.540 lobster just
01:05:05.840 you know
01:05:06.360 wails the hell
01:05:07.160 out of you
01:05:07.580 and so you're
01:05:08.680 all depressed
01:05:09.220 but the thing
01:05:09.880 is your brain
01:05:10.480 is dominant
01:05:11.160 but you don't
01:05:12.440 have much of a
01:05:13.000 brain because
01:05:13.440 you're a lobster
01:05:14.020 and so
01:05:14.440 now what are
01:05:15.080 you going to do
01:05:15.520 because you just
01:05:16.000 lost
01:05:16.480 and the answer
01:05:17.320 is
01:05:17.600 well your brain
01:05:18.400 will dissolve
01:05:18.940 and then you'll
01:05:20.160 grow a
01:05:20.520 subordinate
01:05:20.980 brain
01:05:21.440 yeah and so
01:05:22.920 that's worth
01:05:23.620 thinking about
01:05:24.100 too right
01:05:24.560 here for a
01:05:25.060 couple of
01:05:25.340 reasons
01:05:25.620 first of all
01:05:26.180 if any of you
01:05:26.980 have ever been
01:05:27.560 seriously defeated
01:05:29.060 in life
01:05:30.180 you know what
01:05:31.160 that's like
01:05:31.760 it's like
01:05:32.700 it's a death
01:05:33.420 a descent
01:05:34.080 a dissolution
01:05:35.280 and if you're
01:05:36.140 lucky
01:05:36.540 a regrowth
01:05:37.620 and maybe not
01:05:38.760 as the same
01:05:39.300 person
01:05:39.600 that's what
01:05:40.000 happens to
01:05:40.380 people with
01:05:40.760 post-traumatic
01:05:41.320 stress disorder
01:05:42.020 right
01:05:42.240 their brains
01:05:42.680 undergo
01:05:43.040 permanent
01:05:43.820 neurological
01:05:44.360 transformation
01:05:45.020 and they
01:05:46.280 then inhabit
01:05:47.120 a world
01:05:47.520 that's much
01:05:47.940 more dangerous
01:05:48.580 than the world
01:05:49.120 that they
01:05:49.360 inhabited
01:05:49.720 to begin
01:05:50.160 with
01:05:50.320 but we
01:05:50.900 also know
01:05:51.400 too
01:05:51.580 if you have
01:05:52.000 post-traumatic
01:05:52.560 stress disorder
01:05:53.240 or depression
01:05:53.840 that your
01:05:54.520 hippocampus
01:05:55.180 shrinks
01:05:55.740 right
01:05:56.520 it dies
01:05:57.020 and shrinks
01:05:57.660 and you can
01:05:58.480 sometimes get
01:05:59.100 it to grow
01:05:59.500 back
01:05:59.840 your hippocampus
01:06:00.700 shrinks
01:06:00.980 and your
01:06:01.240 amygdala
01:06:01.640 grows
01:06:02.140 and the
01:06:02.800 amygdala
01:06:03.200 increases
01:06:03.900 emotional
01:06:04.380 sensitivity
01:06:04.920 and the
01:06:05.500 hippocampus
01:06:06.040 inhibits
01:06:06.500 emotional
01:06:06.920 sensitivity
01:06:07.480 and so
01:06:08.100 if you've
01:06:08.340 been badly
01:06:08.800 defeated
01:06:09.200 the hippocampus
01:06:09.880 shrinks
01:06:10.180 and the
01:06:10.440 amygdala
01:06:10.780 grows
01:06:11.240 now if
01:06:12.040 you recover
01:06:12.800 the hippocampus
01:06:14.340 will regrow
01:06:15.060 and antidepressants
01:06:16.540 actually seem
01:06:17.080 to help that
01:06:17.600 but the
01:06:17.900 damn amygdala
01:06:18.480 never shrinks
01:06:19.080 again
01:06:19.460 and so
01:06:20.760 well
01:06:21.520 so that's
01:06:22.040 another lesson
01:06:22.840 from the
01:06:23.220 lobster
01:06:23.540 it's quite
01:06:23.980 a terrifying
01:06:24.480 one
01:06:24.860 but
01:06:25.100 but it's
01:06:25.940 one
01:06:26.160 like it's
01:06:26.680 so interesting
01:06:27.320 that you
01:06:27.680 can relate
01:06:28.260 to that
01:06:28.760 right
01:06:28.980 it's like
01:06:29.340 I get
01:06:29.680 what that
01:06:30.000 poor crustacean
01:06:30.720 is going
01:06:31.020 through
01:06:31.320 you know
01:06:32.020 so
01:06:34.340 okay
01:06:36.480 here's the
01:06:36.880 rats
01:06:37.220 and this
01:06:37.500 is from
01:06:37.780 Yak Panksepp's
01:06:38.580 work
01:06:38.880 he was the
01:06:39.620 first guy
01:06:39.980 who figured
01:06:40.280 out that
01:06:40.580 rats
01:06:40.820 giggle
01:06:41.160 and you
01:06:43.580 might think
01:06:43.960 well what
01:06:44.240 kind of
01:06:44.480 stupid
01:06:44.680 thing
01:06:44.900 is that
01:06:45.160 to study
01:06:45.600 it's like
01:06:45.900 $50,000
01:06:46.640 research grant
01:06:47.480 for giggling
01:06:47.960 rats
01:06:48.440 you know
01:06:48.760 but
01:06:50.360 he discovered
01:06:52.100 the play
01:06:52.480 circuitry
01:06:53.020 in mammals
01:06:53.500 that's a
01:06:54.720 big deal
01:06:55.220 right
01:06:55.460 it's like
01:06:55.740 discovering
01:06:56.100 a whole
01:06:56.380 new
01:06:56.560 continent
01:06:56.980 there's
01:06:57.260 a play
01:06:57.820 circuit
01:06:58.360 in mammals
01:06:59.060 it's built
01:06:59.860 right in
01:07:00.200 so it's
01:07:00.520 not socially
01:07:01.180 constructed
01:07:01.940 there's a
01:07:02.760 biological
01:07:03.340 platform
01:07:04.140 for that
01:07:04.720 and so
01:07:05.300 what
01:07:05.780 Panksepp
01:07:06.720 would do
01:07:07.000 with rats
01:07:07.600 he found
01:07:08.340 out
01:07:08.540 if rats
01:07:09.680 if you take
01:07:10.340 a rat
01:07:10.600 pup away
01:07:11.040 from its
01:07:11.380 mother
01:07:11.620 it dies
01:07:12.180 even if you
01:07:12.960 feed it
01:07:13.400 even if you
01:07:13.780 keep it warm
01:07:14.280 it dies
01:07:14.840 now you can
01:07:15.620 stop it
01:07:16.140 from dying
01:07:16.580 by taking a
01:07:17.300 pencil
01:07:17.780 with an eraser
01:07:18.500 on the end
01:07:18.960 and massaging it
01:07:20.300 right
01:07:21.020 because rats
01:07:21.960 won't live
01:07:22.480 without love
01:07:23.160 and the same
01:07:24.160 thing happens
01:07:24.660 to human
01:07:25.060 babies
01:07:25.440 and we saw
01:07:26.020 that in
01:07:26.340 Romania
01:07:26.700 when there was
01:07:27.220 that catastrophe
01:07:27.980 after Ceausescu
01:07:29.280 in the orphanages
01:07:30.100 where the orphanages
01:07:31.000 were full of
01:07:31.480 unwanted babies
01:07:32.220 because Ceausescu
01:07:33.160 insisted that every
01:07:34.020 Romanian woman
01:07:34.660 was constantly
01:07:35.280 pregnant
01:07:35.740 so the orphanages
01:07:36.860 stacked up
01:07:37.460 with unwanted
01:07:37.940 babies
01:07:38.380 and lots of them
01:07:38.980 didn't even have names
01:07:39.940 and they were
01:07:40.620 warehoused
01:07:41.260 warmth
01:07:42.000 shelter
01:07:43.320 food
01:07:44.100 devastating
01:07:45.580 lots of them
01:07:46.420 died
01:07:46.700 most of them
01:07:47.160 died
01:07:47.420 before the first
01:07:48.240 year
01:07:48.540 and the ones
01:07:49.280 that didn't die
01:07:49.980 were permanently
01:07:50.940 dysfunctional
01:07:52.640 because
01:07:52.980 you have to be
01:07:54.460 touched if you're
01:07:55.020 a human being
01:07:55.580 it's not an option
01:07:56.400 you have to be
01:07:57.280 played with
01:07:57.840 it's not an option
01:07:59.260 it's part of
01:08:00.780 neurodevelopmental
01:08:01.500 necessity
01:08:02.020 and you have
01:08:03.120 to also
01:08:03.440 play fair
01:08:04.220 so
01:08:05.200 because otherwise
01:08:05.800 you produce
01:08:06.320 a very
01:08:06.720 disjointed
01:08:07.920 child
01:08:08.400 who isn't
01:08:08.820 able to
01:08:09.240 engage
01:08:09.680 in the
01:08:09.940 niceties
01:08:10.280 of social
01:08:10.780 interaction
01:08:11.300 which is
01:08:11.700 continual
01:08:12.280 play
01:08:12.840 in some
01:08:13.220 sense
01:08:13.500 and reciprocity
01:08:14.240 so what
01:08:14.940 Panksepp did
01:08:15.840 with his
01:08:16.220 rats
01:08:16.600 he noticed
01:08:17.540 that male
01:08:18.060 rats
01:08:18.500 juveniles
01:08:19.280 really like
01:08:19.680 to wrestle
01:08:20.140 and they
01:08:20.940 wrestle
01:08:21.280 just like
01:08:22.120 human beings
01:08:23.380 wrestle
01:08:23.680 they pin
01:08:24.120 each other
01:08:24.520 for crying
01:08:24.960 out loud
01:08:25.280 it's like
01:08:25.620 that rat
01:08:26.360 has just
01:08:26.760 lost
01:08:27.140 he's down
01:08:27.540 for a
01:08:27.840 ten
01:08:28.020 count
01:08:28.360 right
01:08:28.620 and so
01:08:29.440 so what
01:08:30.360 you do
01:08:30.640 is you
01:08:30.880 take
01:08:31.080 juvenile
01:08:31.440 rats
01:08:31.840 and you
01:08:32.120 can find
01:08:32.480 out
01:08:32.660 that they
01:08:32.920 want
01:08:33.140 to play
01:08:33.540 because
01:08:34.620 you can
01:08:36.240 attach a
01:08:36.720 spring
01:08:37.000 to them
01:08:37.400 and then
01:08:38.620 they'll try
01:08:38.940 to run
01:08:39.320 and you
01:08:39.600 can measure
01:08:39.980 how hard
01:08:40.460 they're running
01:08:40.940 by how
01:08:41.640 hard they're
01:08:42.140 pulling on
01:08:42.460 the spring
01:08:42.820 and then
01:08:43.100 you can
01:08:43.340 estimate
01:08:43.700 how motivated
01:08:44.360 they are
01:08:44.800 and so
01:08:45.280 you can
01:08:45.540 find out
01:08:45.940 that a
01:08:46.280 nice
01:08:46.700 well-fed
01:08:47.400 rat
01:08:48.100 who doesn't
01:08:49.160 have anything
01:08:49.580 on his
01:08:49.900 mind
01:08:50.160 will still
01:08:50.560 work hard
01:08:51.200 to play
01:08:51.760 to enter
01:08:53.580 an arena
01:08:54.500 where he's
01:08:54.920 been allowed
01:08:55.320 to play
01:08:55.680 before
01:08:56.080 he'll work
01:08:56.660 for that
01:08:57.000 so then
01:08:57.340 you think
01:08:57.640 well the rat's
01:08:58.180 motivated
01:08:58.600 so the two
01:09:01.080 and so
01:09:02.560 they're
01:09:03.000 playing like
01:09:03.780 dogs play
01:09:04.400 and everyone
01:09:04.760 knows what
01:09:05.180 that looks
01:09:05.580 like
01:09:05.820 if you're
01:09:06.380 you know
01:09:06.880 if you have
01:09:07.220 any sense
01:09:07.640 about dogs
01:09:08.300 you kind
01:09:08.880 of go
01:09:09.440 like this
01:09:09.960 and kids
01:09:10.380 do that
01:09:10.920 and maybe
01:09:11.740 you do that
01:09:12.100 with your
01:09:12.360 wife if
01:09:12.800 you're going
01:09:12.980 to play
01:09:13.200 with her
01:09:13.480 a little
01:09:13.720 bit
01:09:14.000 my poor
01:09:15.300 my poor
01:09:16.160 wife man
01:09:16.860 when she
01:09:17.600 she was
01:09:20.580 a young
01:09:22.880 she had
01:09:23.540 older siblings
01:09:24.160 and so she
01:09:24.740 wasn't played
01:09:25.180 with as much
01:09:25.720 when she was
01:09:26.120 little as she
01:09:26.600 might have
01:09:26.860 been
01:09:27.000 and I
01:09:28.600 used to
01:09:28.920 like
01:09:29.120 you know
01:09:29.840 you take a
01:09:30.520 pillow
01:09:31.080 and you go
01:09:31.300 like this
01:09:31.760 three times
01:09:32.440 right
01:09:32.660 that means
01:09:33.080 look out
01:09:33.540 a pillow
01:09:33.940 is coming
01:09:34.420 your way
01:09:35.000 so I go
01:09:35.640 one
01:09:36.120 two
01:09:36.520 three
01:09:36.920 whop
01:09:37.760 and she
01:09:38.600 looked
01:09:39.020 she was
01:09:39.320 completely
01:09:39.800 dismayed at
01:09:40.720 me
01:09:40.820 she's like
01:09:41.020 what do you
01:09:41.380 do that
01:09:41.780 for
01:09:42.160 and I
01:09:42.400 thought
01:09:42.600 well
01:09:43.160 I eventually
01:09:45.520 taught her
01:09:46.660 that rule
01:09:47.180 the other
01:09:47.500 thing I
01:09:47.880 used to
01:09:48.220 do
01:09:48.420 the other
01:09:52.980 thing I
01:09:53.380 used to
01:09:53.720 do
01:09:53.880 you know
01:09:54.160 is
01:09:54.340 sometimes
01:09:55.180 she'd
01:09:55.620 come at
01:09:55.940 me
01:09:56.080 like this
01:09:56.620 when we
01:09:56.960 were playing
01:09:57.380 around
01:09:57.700 and I'd
01:09:58.280 grab her
01:09:58.660 wrists
01:09:58.980 and I'd
01:09:59.380 knock her
01:09:59.840 her hands
01:10:01.520 her knuckles
01:10:02.920 together
01:10:03.320 and she
01:10:03.600 used to
01:10:03.880 just get
01:10:04.200 completely
01:10:04.760 annoyed
01:10:05.160 about that
01:10:05.600 and I
01:10:05.780 thought
01:10:05.980 right
01:10:08.640 that's
01:10:09.300 what you
01:10:09.640 do
01:10:09.920 you just
01:10:10.340 open your
01:10:10.860 hands
01:10:11.260 well she
01:10:11.640 didn't know
01:10:11.960 that either
01:10:12.400 so she
01:10:13.120 hadn't been
01:10:13.440 played with
01:10:13.880 enough when
01:10:14.320 she was a
01:10:14.660 little rat
01:10:15.160 and so
01:10:15.880 anyway
01:10:18.760 anyway so
01:10:21.200 you let
01:10:21.780 the rat
01:10:22.140 the little
01:10:22.560 rats go
01:10:23.000 out there
01:10:23.380 right
01:10:23.600 and so
01:10:23.880 let's
01:10:24.160 imagine
01:10:24.440 one of
01:10:24.780 them is
01:10:25.000 ten percent
01:10:25.500 bigger than
01:10:25.980 the other
01:10:26.260 and so
01:10:27.060 the ten
01:10:27.920 percent
01:10:28.240 bigger rat
01:10:28.800 wins
01:10:29.280 because ten
01:10:30.360 percent is
01:10:30.840 enough in
01:10:31.380 rat weight
01:10:31.860 to ensure
01:10:32.560 that you're
01:10:32.920 going to be
01:10:33.200 the pinner
01:10:34.000 rather than
01:10:34.520 the pinny
01:10:35.020 okay so
01:10:36.100 so that's
01:10:36.980 fine so
01:10:37.420 the rat
01:10:38.260 the rat
01:10:38.680 pins
01:10:39.300 the big rat
01:10:39.940 pins the
01:10:40.300 little rat
01:10:40.680 and now
01:10:41.260 the big rat
01:10:41.820 is the
01:10:42.140 authority rat
01:10:43.860 and so
01:10:44.720 then the
01:10:45.880 next time
01:10:46.420 that the
01:10:46.700 rats play
01:10:47.280 the little
01:10:48.020 rat has to
01:10:48.600 invite the
01:10:49.100 big rat
01:10:49.460 to play
01:10:49.860 so the
01:10:50.160 big rat
01:10:50.480 is out
01:10:50.680 there
01:10:50.820 being
01:10:51.020 cool
01:10:51.360 and the
01:10:51.980 little rat
01:10:52.300 pops up
01:10:52.880 and you
01:10:53.080 know does
01:10:53.420 the whole
01:10:53.800 will you
01:10:54.120 play with
01:10:54.480 me
01:10:54.640 thing
01:10:54.900 and the
01:10:55.480 big rat
01:10:55.940 will
01:10:56.120 deign
01:10:56.420 to play
01:10:56.760 with
01:10:56.960 them
01:10:57.120 but if
01:10:57.880 you pair
01:10:58.220 them
01:10:58.400 repeatedly
01:10:58.940 unless the
01:10:59.860 big rat
01:11:00.240 lets the
01:11:00.640 little rat
01:11:00.980 win
01:11:01.200 thirty percent
01:11:01.780 of the
01:11:02.000 time
01:11:02.300 the little
01:11:02.800 rat
01:11:03.000 will not
01:11:03.500 invite him
01:11:04.000 to play
01:11:04.420 and
01:11:05.120 Panksepp
01:11:05.580 discovered
01:11:06.020 that
01:11:06.340 it's like
01:11:06.860 I read
01:11:07.160 that
01:11:07.380 that just
01:11:07.700 blew
01:11:08.080 me away
01:11:08.620 it's like
01:11:09.160 that is
01:11:09.820 so
01:11:10.280 amazing
01:11:10.880 because
01:11:11.240 you see
01:11:11.900 well
01:11:12.140 first of
01:11:12.620 there
01:11:12.720 there's
01:11:12.940 an analogy
01:11:13.480 to
01:11:13.720 Piaget's
01:11:14.240 ideas
01:11:14.540 about
01:11:14.820 the
01:11:14.980 emergence
01:11:15.340 of
01:11:15.620 morality
01:11:16.300 out of
01:11:16.760 play
01:11:17.080 in human
01:11:17.500 beings
01:11:17.920 so
01:11:18.080 that was
01:11:18.420 very
01:11:18.620 cool
01:11:18.900 but
01:11:19.400 the
01:11:19.620 notion
01:11:19.920 that
01:11:20.100 that
01:11:20.280 was
01:11:20.460 built
01:11:20.920 into
01:11:21.360 rats
01:11:21.880 at
01:11:22.120 the
01:11:22.280 level
01:11:22.580 of
01:11:22.800 wrestling
01:11:23.200 was
01:11:23.440 and
01:11:23.700 they're
01:11:23.860 social
01:11:24.180 they're
01:11:24.380 deeply
01:11:24.660 social
01:11:25.020 animals
01:11:25.480 right
01:11:25.700 they have
01:11:26.100 to know
01:11:26.460 how to
01:11:26.680 get along
01:11:27.020 with one
01:11:27.340 another
01:11:27.600 and most
01:11:28.340 of their
01:11:28.700 authority
01:11:29.620 disputes
01:11:30.300 dominance
01:11:30.780 disputes
01:11:31.240 you don't
01:11:31.820 want them
01:11:32.240 to end
01:11:32.620 in bloodshed
01:11:33.400 and combat
01:11:34.220 because you
01:11:34.960 know
01:11:35.060 if
01:11:35.280 you're
01:11:35.620 rat
01:11:35.840 one
01:11:36.060 and
01:11:36.180 I'm
01:11:36.360 rat
01:11:36.600 two
01:11:36.880 and
01:11:37.020 we
01:11:37.160 tear
01:11:37.340 each
01:11:37.480 other
01:11:37.640 to
01:11:37.840 shreds
01:11:38.680 in a
01:11:38.880 dominance
01:11:39.180 dispute
01:11:39.600 rat
01:11:40.200 three
01:11:40.600 is
01:11:40.820 just
01:11:41.000 going
01:11:41.160 to
01:11:41.240 move
01:11:41.460 in
01:11:41.740 it's
01:11:42.180 really
01:11:42.380 not
01:11:42.620 a
01:11:42.760 great
01:11:43.040 strategy
01:11:43.740 and
01:11:44.000 so
01:11:44.180 it'd be
01:11:44.560 better
01:11:44.780 if we
01:11:45.040 could
01:11:45.180 settle
01:11:45.420 our
01:11:45.700 differences
01:11:46.420 you know
01:11:47.000 somewhat
01:11:47.620 peacefully
01:11:48.180 and so
01:11:49.140 well
01:11:49.520 so
01:11:49.740 rats
01:11:50.080 anyways
01:11:50.980 pegstep
01:11:51.520 figured out
01:11:51.940 that rats
01:11:52.440 play
01:11:53.920 and not only
01:11:54.420 that they
01:11:54.820 play
01:11:55.020 they play
01:11:55.400 fair
01:11:55.760 and they
01:11:56.040 seem
01:11:56.220 to
01:11:56.360 enjoy
01:11:56.620 it
01:11:56.740 he
01:11:56.820 also
01:11:57.080 figured
01:11:57.400 out
01:11:57.600 this
01:11:57.840 was
01:11:58.020 really
01:11:58.240 cool
01:11:58.540 too
01:11:58.780 that
01:11:59.280 if
01:11:59.400 you
01:11:59.500 give
01:11:59.820 juvenile
01:12:00.280 rats
01:12:00.760 attention
01:12:01.860 deficit
01:12:02.400 disorder
01:12:02.940 drugs
01:12:03.500 Ritalin
01:12:04.760 suppresses
01:12:06.400 prey
01:12:06.700 play
01:12:07.120 so
01:12:08.600 that's
01:12:08.840 worth
01:12:09.000 thinking
01:12:09.320 about
01:12:11.160 give
01:12:12.120 juvenile
01:12:13.280 human
01:12:13.660 beings
01:12:14.200 amphetamines
01:12:15.820 in school
01:12:17.100 well
01:12:17.800 because
01:12:17.960 they need
01:12:18.340 to play
01:12:18.800 well
01:12:19.360 you don't
01:12:19.600 get to
01:12:20.240 play
01:12:20.540 they don't
01:12:21.060 get to
01:12:21.360 wrestle
01:12:21.700 around
01:12:22.160 I mean
01:12:22.440 that's
01:12:22.700 oppression
01:12:23.200 as far
01:12:23.660 as I
01:12:23.900 can tell
01:12:24.220 they don't
01:12:24.680 get to
01:12:24.980 wrestle
01:12:25.300 around
01:12:25.740 that's
01:12:26.160 fine
01:12:26.420 feed
01:12:27.020 them
01:12:27.140 some
01:12:27.300 amphetamines
01:12:28.000 man
01:12:28.260 that'll
01:12:28.720 shut
01:12:28.940 down
01:12:29.140 the
01:12:29.260 old
01:12:29.400 play
01:12:29.640 circuits
01:12:30.080 well
01:12:30.460 here's
01:12:30.680 the
01:12:30.780 other
01:12:30.940 problem
01:12:31.320 is
01:12:31.500 Panksepp
01:12:31.920 found out
01:12:32.380 that
01:12:32.580 if
01:12:33.400 you
01:12:33.560 don't
01:12:33.860 let
01:12:34.100 juvenile
01:12:34.560 male
01:12:34.900 rats
01:12:35.240 play
01:12:35.700 their
01:12:36.860 prefrontal
01:12:37.260 cortexes
01:12:37.780 don't
01:12:37.960 develop
01:12:38.220 properly
01:12:38.700 surprise
01:12:39.720 surprise
01:12:40.080 you're not
01:12:40.600 letting them
01:12:40.940 mature
01:12:41.280 it's like
01:12:41.700 what else
01:12:42.080 would you
01:12:42.360 expect
01:12:42.800 so
01:12:43.040 you know
01:12:43.500 that's
01:12:43.800 something
01:12:43.960 to think
01:12:44.320 about
01:12:44.620 really hard
01:12:45.680 I would
01:12:46.180 say
01:12:46.480 so
01:12:47.480 well
01:12:48.700 so there's
01:12:49.080 some wolves
01:12:49.460 going at it
01:12:50.320 well
01:12:50.720 not exactly
01:12:51.820 there's some
01:12:52.460 wolves
01:12:52.740 having
01:12:57.000 an authority
01:12:57.680 dispute
01:12:58.280 let's
01:12:58.720 more
01:13:00.500 technically
01:13:01.020 speaking
01:13:01.660 and a lot
01:13:03.860 of it's
01:13:04.160 posturing
01:13:04.720 you know
01:13:04.980 they tend
01:13:05.640 they tend
01:13:06.460 not
01:13:06.800 well
01:13:07.100 socialized
01:13:07.800 wolves
01:13:08.140 tend not
01:13:08.880 to hurt
01:13:09.160 each other
01:13:09.540 during
01:13:09.980 authority
01:13:10.360 disputes
01:13:10.860 because
01:13:11.200 well
01:13:11.720 for obvious
01:13:12.460 reasons
01:13:12.860 it's too
01:13:13.260 dangerous
01:13:13.620 and so
01:13:14.160 they have
01:13:14.660 other ways
01:13:15.080 of demonstrating
01:13:16.180 who should
01:13:16.740 be listened
01:13:17.200 to
01:13:17.460 authorities
01:13:18.380 and there's
01:13:19.300 chimps
01:13:19.600 doing that
01:13:19.960 this
01:13:20.180 particular
01:13:20.620 I think
01:13:21.800 if I remember
01:13:23.120 correctly
01:13:23.560 I think
01:13:24.680 it's right
01:13:25.000 this is a
01:13:25.420 really cool
01:13:25.800 picture
01:13:26.100 because I
01:13:26.460 think this
01:13:26.920 chimp
01:13:27.320 chimps don't
01:13:28.000 like snakes
01:13:28.520 by the way
01:13:29.020 so for example
01:13:30.320 if you take
01:13:30.880 a chimp
01:13:31.160 that's never
01:13:31.560 seen a snake
01:13:32.120 and you
01:13:32.400 showed a snake
01:13:33.040 it is not
01:13:33.780 happy
01:13:34.160 it will get
01:13:34.780 the hell
01:13:35.060 away from
01:13:35.440 that snake
01:13:35.940 if you bring
01:13:37.080 a chimp
01:13:37.960 anesthetized
01:13:39.340 into a room
01:13:40.220 full of chimps
01:13:40.840 the chimps
01:13:41.220 will all get
01:13:41.680 away from that
01:13:42.340 and then look
01:13:42.800 at the body
01:13:43.260 they don't
01:13:43.580 like that
01:13:44.220 either
01:13:44.500 and if you
01:13:45.700 bring a big
01:13:46.220 snake into
01:13:46.800 a chimp
01:13:47.180 cage
01:13:47.500 even if the
01:13:47.960 chimps
01:13:48.160 have never
01:13:48.440 seen it
01:13:48.800 like they'll
01:13:51.800 chimps out
01:13:52.200 in the wild
01:13:52.840 if they see
01:13:54.160 a big snake
01:13:54.820 they'll stand
01:13:56.060 there and
01:13:56.420 they have
01:13:56.700 a noise
01:13:57.220 that means
01:13:57.820 something like
01:13:58.740 holy crap
01:13:59.280 that's a big
01:13:59.800 snake
01:14:00.180 you know
01:14:00.520 it actually
01:14:02.480 means that
01:14:02.880 technically
01:14:03.320 and I'll
01:14:03.600 tell you
01:14:03.900 why in a
01:14:04.240 minute
01:14:04.460 but they
01:14:08.060 stand away
01:14:08.760 from it
01:14:09.040 and then
01:14:09.220 they make
01:14:09.500 this noise
01:14:10.560 which means
01:14:11.120 oh my god
01:14:11.620 look at the
01:14:12.000 snake
01:14:12.260 and then
01:14:12.800 they'll
01:14:12.960 stand there
01:14:13.320 for like
01:14:13.560 24 hours
01:14:14.380 looking at
01:14:14.880 the snake
01:14:15.320 and so
01:14:16.000 the snakes
01:14:16.420 are really
01:14:16.980 really
01:14:17.420 they're super
01:14:18.440 stimuli for
01:14:19.180 chimpanzees
01:14:19.900 so that's
01:14:20.260 pretty interesting
01:14:20.820 and this
01:14:21.180 chimp
01:14:21.460 seemed to
01:14:22.100 learn how
01:14:22.420 to take
01:14:22.760 this dead
01:14:23.200 snake
01:14:23.480 and go
01:14:23.840 scare other
01:14:24.760 chimps with
01:14:25.200 it
01:14:25.320 and that
01:14:25.540 was
01:14:25.680 that was
01:14:27.220 partly how
01:14:27.800 he established
01:14:28.380 his authority
01:14:29.080 and you know
01:14:29.860 and well
01:14:30.980 there's a
01:14:31.720 threat
01:14:32.940 and like
01:14:33.720 if I was you
01:14:34.420 and I was
01:14:34.840 around that
01:14:35.240 chip
01:14:35.480 I would
01:14:35.740 take that
01:14:36.080 threat
01:14:36.300 seriously
01:14:36.680 because
01:14:36.960 those things
01:14:37.420 are no
01:14:37.740 joke
01:14:38.060 man
01:14:38.320 and you
01:14:38.900 see the
01:14:39.200 same thing
01:14:39.540 here
01:14:39.680 with
01:14:39.840 I don't
01:14:40.420 remember
01:14:40.760 what kind
01:14:41.080 of monkey
01:14:41.380 that is
01:14:41.760 but
01:14:41.920 they're
01:14:42.360 engaged
01:14:42.700 in
01:14:42.900 agonistic
01:14:43.460 behavior
01:14:43.940 and so
01:14:44.820 so
01:14:46.460 and there
01:14:47.120 has been
01:14:47.540 by the way
01:14:47.960 there has
01:14:48.360 been
01:14:48.640 recent research
01:14:49.900 showing
01:14:50.300 that in
01:14:50.880 higher order
01:14:51.620 primates
01:14:52.140 that there
01:14:52.760 is snake
01:14:53.240 detection
01:14:53.640 circuitry
01:14:54.240 that's built
01:14:54.720 into them
01:14:55.160 right
01:14:55.560 so it's
01:14:56.260 not learned
01:14:56.980 it's not
01:14:58.020 learned
01:14:58.300 it's deeper
01:14:58.720 than that
01:14:59.160 now for a
01:14:59.800 long time
01:15:00.180 psychologists
01:15:00.820 knew for a
01:15:01.920 long time
01:15:02.340 that I
01:15:03.100 could make
01:15:03.480 you afraid
01:15:04.160 in a
01:15:04.480 conditioning
01:15:04.820 experience
01:15:05.460 experiment
01:15:06.260 much faster
01:15:07.160 using a
01:15:08.480 snake
01:15:08.800 or a
01:15:09.100 picture of
01:15:09.440 a snake
01:15:09.780 than a
01:15:10.820 gun
01:15:11.080 or a
01:15:11.460 picture
01:15:11.680 of a
01:15:11.940 gun
01:15:12.140 so we
01:15:13.900 can learn
01:15:14.260 fear to
01:15:14.600 snakes
01:15:14.840 very rapidly
01:15:15.440 spiders
01:15:15.940 as well
01:15:16.400 and so
01:15:17.020 then people
01:15:17.540 thought
01:15:17.820 well maybe
01:15:18.240 we were
01:15:18.600 prepared
01:15:19.080 to develop
01:15:19.860 fear to
01:15:20.360 snakes
01:15:20.640 or spiders
01:15:22.100 that sort
01:15:22.560 of thing
01:15:22.800 but the
01:15:24.200 more recent
01:15:24.720 research has
01:15:25.420 indicated that
01:15:26.060 it's more
01:15:26.340 than just
01:15:26.680 prepared
01:15:27.320 is that we
01:15:28.400 have the
01:15:29.020 detection
01:15:29.620 circuitry
01:15:30.180 built right
01:15:30.580 into us
01:15:31.060 and well
01:15:32.400 it's because
01:15:33.020 well why
01:15:33.620 wouldn't we
01:15:34.100 that's
01:15:35.060 that's really
01:15:35.600 the issue
01:15:36.040 it's like
01:15:36.380 it's not
01:15:36.820 really that
01:15:37.140 much of a
01:15:37.520 surprise
01:15:37.920 unless you
01:15:38.620 think of
01:15:38.940 human beings
01:15:39.440 as a
01:15:39.700 blank slate
01:15:40.260 and if you
01:15:40.900 think that
01:15:41.340 then
01:15:41.580 I don't
01:15:43.400 know
01:15:43.500 you should
01:15:43.800 crawl out
01:15:44.380 of the
01:15:44.640 16th century
01:15:45.540 that's
01:15:45.940 that's how
01:15:46.300 I would
01:15:46.620 look at
01:15:47.580 it
01:15:47.780 because I
01:15:48.240 mean
01:15:48.380 that's
01:15:48.700 just gone
01:15:49.780 that idea
01:15:50.340 it's so
01:15:52.680 wrong
01:15:53.120 so
01:15:54.160 maybe you
01:15:57.140 can think
01:15:57.420 about this
01:15:57.820 as a
01:15:58.080 dominance
01:15:58.400 hierarchy
01:15:58.760 but wolves
01:15:59.360 look for
01:15:59.820 credibility
01:16:03.200 and competence
01:16:03.940 as well
01:16:04.740 and chimpanzees
01:16:06.700 don't like
01:16:07.180 brutal tyrants
01:16:08.000 and so
01:16:08.380 we'll talk
01:16:09.080 about it
01:16:09.360 as the
01:16:09.620 hierarchy
01:16:10.020 of authority
01:16:10.600 and so
01:16:11.500 well this
01:16:12.320 is kind
01:16:12.580 of how
01:16:12.780 it starts
01:16:13.440 to develop
01:16:13.900 you know
01:16:14.260 you see
01:16:14.640 well
01:16:14.960 these girls
01:16:15.960 are negotiating
01:16:16.720 the domestic
01:16:17.280 environment
01:16:17.840 here
01:16:18.160 and how
01:16:18.720 to behave
01:16:19.100 properly
01:16:19.560 and how
01:16:19.880 to share
01:16:20.320 and all
01:16:20.620 that
01:16:20.860 and take
01:16:21.660 turns
01:16:22.060 and so
01:16:22.420 they're
01:16:22.940 negotiating
01:16:23.700 the hierarchy
01:16:24.320 of authority
01:16:24.920 and if you're
01:16:25.820 good at
01:16:26.220 reciprocity
01:16:26.860 sometimes you're
01:16:27.700 the authority
01:16:28.260 and sometimes
01:16:28.780 the other person
01:16:29.500 is the authority
01:16:30.180 that's fair play
01:16:31.120 right
01:16:31.420 and so
01:16:32.160 these boys
01:16:32.680 are doing
01:16:32.980 the same
01:16:33.280 thing
01:16:33.460 and you see
01:16:33.800 they're all
01:16:34.480 smiling away
01:16:35.180 and so
01:16:35.920 it looks like
01:16:36.520 aggressive behavior
01:16:37.460 and people
01:16:38.280 who are
01:16:38.720 not
01:16:39.620 very
01:16:40.480 attentive
01:16:41.040 and who
01:16:42.080 are paranoid
01:16:42.680 and who
01:16:43.620 don't like
01:16:44.660 human beings
01:16:46.660 confuse this
01:16:48.940 with aggression
01:16:49.620 and they
01:16:50.060 forbid it
01:16:50.580 at schools
01:16:51.160 which is
01:16:51.580 you know
01:16:51.860 I know
01:16:52.400 when my kids
01:16:53.200 were going
01:16:53.520 to school
01:16:53.920 for example
01:16:54.480 this was
01:16:55.020 quite a while
01:16:55.460 ago now
01:16:55.860 they were
01:16:56.780 forbidden
01:16:57.460 to pick
01:16:58.280 up snow
01:16:59.080 on the off
01:17:00.200 chance they
01:17:00.760 might throw
01:17:01.240 a snowball
01:17:01.740 and we know
01:17:02.420 how terrible
01:17:02.880 that is
01:17:03.380 so what I
01:17:04.140 told my son
01:17:04.760 was
01:17:05.000 is that
01:17:05.280 he was
01:17:05.520 perfectly
01:17:05.880 welcome
01:17:06.280 to pelt
01:17:06.760 any teacher
01:17:07.420 he wanted
01:17:07.880 to
01:17:08.120 in the back
01:17:08.940 of the head
01:17:09.360 with a snowball
01:17:10.120 as long as
01:17:11.000 he was willing
01:17:11.440 to suffer
01:17:12.720 the consequences
01:17:13.440 of doing it
01:17:14.140 and I don't
01:17:15.520 know if he
01:17:15.880 ever did
01:17:16.260 but he was
01:17:16.600 happy
01:17:16.900 he was certainly
01:17:17.580 happy with the
01:17:18.200 idea
01:17:18.520 which made me
01:17:19.160 very happy
01:17:19.620 about him
01:17:20.140 so
01:17:20.820 yeah
01:17:23.400 so
01:17:24.100 you know
01:17:24.860 kids need
01:17:25.420 to do this
01:17:25.900 they really
01:17:26.640 really
01:17:27.480 seriously
01:17:28.600 need to do
01:17:29.720 this
01:17:29.960 it's what
01:17:30.320 civilizes them
01:17:31.340 and that needs
01:17:32.360 to happen
01:17:32.720 between the ages
01:17:33.380 of two and four
01:17:34.100 because if
01:17:34.540 they're not
01:17:34.860 civilized
01:17:35.320 by the time
01:17:35.800 they're four
01:17:36.220 then you might
01:17:36.900 as well
01:17:37.040 just forget it
01:17:37.720 and that's a
01:17:38.520 that's a horrible
01:17:39.340 statistic
01:17:39.860 but it's
01:17:40.600 unbelievably well
01:17:41.560 borne out
01:17:42.000 in the relevant
01:17:42.520 developmental literature
01:17:43.380 like there's
01:17:44.160 lots of aggressive
01:17:44.820 two-year-olds
01:17:45.400 most of them
01:17:45.880 are male
01:17:46.240 and if they
01:17:47.620 stay aggressive
01:17:48.180 past the age
01:17:48.800 of four
01:17:49.060 they tend
01:17:49.380 to be
01:17:49.620 lifetime
01:17:50.060 aggressive
01:17:50.640 they make
01:17:51.260 no friends
01:17:51.840 they're outcasts
01:17:52.920 they're much
01:17:53.200 more likely
01:17:53.620 to end up
01:17:54.140 antisocial
01:17:54.900 criminal
01:17:55.540 delinquent
01:17:56.060 and in jail
01:17:56.740 and so
01:17:57.700 your kids
01:17:59.000 need to be
01:17:59.400 socialized
01:17:59.860 between the
01:18:00.260 ages of
01:18:00.620 two and
01:18:00.900 four
01:18:01.100 and that's
01:18:02.300 particularly
01:18:02.640 true for
01:18:03.140 the more
01:18:03.380 aggressive
01:18:03.680 males
01:18:04.020 and most
01:18:04.740 of the
01:18:04.940 aggressive
01:18:05.340 two-year-olds
01:18:05.820 are male
01:18:06.160 and that
01:18:06.720 isn't
01:18:07.000 socialization
01:18:07.780 by the
01:18:08.320 way
01:18:08.520 so
01:18:09.740 there's
01:18:10.280 more
01:18:10.500 abstract
01:18:11.300 representation
01:18:12.020 of the
01:18:12.460 same
01:18:12.620 sort of
01:18:12.920 thing
01:18:13.080 and I'm
01:18:13.560 trying to
01:18:14.020 make
01:18:14.160 the case
01:18:14.520 that
01:18:14.720 the
01:18:15.520 hierarchy
01:18:16.600 of
01:18:16.760 authority
01:18:17.140 emerges
01:18:17.700 out of
01:18:18.100 a game
01:18:18.620 like
01:18:19.000 matrix
01:18:19.780 an underlying
01:18:20.340 game
01:18:20.740 like
01:18:21.000 matrix
01:18:21.340 and that's
01:18:21.780 one of
01:18:21.980 the things
01:18:22.300 that's
01:18:22.860 so brilliant
01:18:24.120 about
01:18:24.400 Jean Piaget
01:18:25.080 he figured
01:18:25.840 that out
01:18:26.260 it's so
01:18:26.800 smart
01:18:27.260 and he
01:18:28.020 was interested
01:18:28.560 in the
01:18:28.940 biological
01:18:29.460 origin
01:18:30.040 of
01:18:30.240 morality
01:18:30.660 and he
01:18:31.360 identified
01:18:31.820 he
01:18:32.420 traced
01:18:35.040 the
01:18:35.240 origin
01:18:35.560 to
01:18:35.900 play
01:18:36.600 and the
01:18:37.000 emergence
01:18:37.320 of
01:18:37.520 morality
01:18:37.840 out
01:18:38.060 of
01:18:38.180 play
01:18:38.420 and
01:18:38.960 it's
01:18:39.380 so
01:18:39.580 smart
01:18:40.020 I just
01:18:40.940 can't
01:18:41.220 believe
01:18:41.460 how
01:18:41.640 smart
01:18:41.940 an idea
01:18:42.300 that
01:18:42.540 was
01:18:42.780 because
01:18:43.220 it's
01:18:43.360 the
01:18:43.520 bottom
01:18:43.960 up
01:18:44.340 construction
01:18:45.640 of
01:18:46.220 morality
01:18:47.800 now
01:18:48.100 Piaget
01:18:48.520 was a
01:18:48.940 constructionist
01:18:49.740 and to
01:18:50.040 some
01:18:50.220 degree
01:18:50.480 a
01:18:50.640 social
01:18:51.080 constructionist
01:18:51.780 he
01:18:52.160 underestimated
01:18:53.000 the
01:18:53.200 role
01:18:53.440 of
01:18:53.600 biology
01:18:54.200 but
01:18:54.840 that doesn't
01:18:55.380 invalidate
01:18:55.920 his
01:18:56.080 theory
01:18:56.300 it's
01:18:56.540 really
01:18:56.760 easy
01:18:57.020 to
01:18:57.180 put
01:18:57.340 a
01:18:57.460 biological
01:18:57.880 underpinning
01:18:58.460 underneath
01:18:58.820 Piaget's
01:19:00.560 theory
01:19:00.720 we know
01:19:01.040 the
01:19:01.160 biology
01:19:01.480 well
01:19:01.720 enough
01:19:01.920 to
01:19:02.060 do
01:19:02.180 it
01:19:02.300 quite
01:19:02.520 nicely
01:19:03.080 now
01:19:03.400 so
01:19:04.060 I mean
01:19:04.940 we
01:19:05.660 well
01:19:06.840 the fact
01:19:07.500 that
01:19:07.660 Panksepp
01:19:08.060 for example
01:19:08.540 could
01:19:08.780 identify
01:19:09.180 the
01:19:09.400 play
01:19:09.700 circuit
01:19:10.060 is a
01:19:10.360 really
01:19:10.460 good
01:19:10.640 start
01:19:10.960 with
01:19:11.160 that
01:19:11.380 right
01:19:11.600 because
01:19:11.900 play
01:19:12.800 has
01:19:13.260 been
01:19:13.420 around
01:19:13.660 so
01:19:14.000 long
01:19:14.300 that
01:19:14.440 we
01:19:14.580 have
01:19:14.720 a
01:19:14.860 circuit
01:19:15.340 that's
01:19:15.900 dedicated
01:19:16.420 to
01:19:16.860 it
01:19:17.040 and
01:19:17.460 so
01:19:17.580 that's
01:19:17.880 a
01:19:18.260 very
01:19:18.460 very
01:19:18.740 ancient
01:19:19.140 that's
01:19:19.580 a
01:19:19.660 very
01:19:19.820 ancient
01:19:20.180 issue
01:19:20.540 and
01:19:20.980 so
01:19:21.140 you
01:19:21.340 know
01:19:21.440 this
01:19:21.640 is
01:19:21.800 very
01:19:22.720 much
01:19:22.920 an
01:19:23.080 abstraction
01:19:23.640 of
01:19:23.960 a
01:19:24.080 game
01:19:24.300 here
01:19:24.580 and
01:19:24.960 then
01:19:25.100 of
01:19:25.260 course
01:19:25.400 you
01:19:25.520 get
01:19:25.640 the
01:19:25.760 ultimate
01:19:26.020 abstraction
01:19:26.800 in
01:19:27.180 representation
01:19:27.680 in a
01:19:29.140 representation
01:19:29.580 like
01:19:30.100 that
01:19:32.180 where
01:19:33.240 even
01:19:33.960 the
01:19:34.220 landscape
01:19:35.280 of
01:19:35.640 the
01:19:35.760 game
01:19:35.960 is
01:19:36.140 fictional
01:19:36.540 and
01:19:37.080 of
01:19:37.220 course
01:19:37.360 we've
01:19:37.600 migrated
01:19:37.980 to a
01:19:38.340 large
01:19:38.540 degree
01:19:38.860 into
01:19:39.220 those
01:19:39.500 sorts
01:19:39.700 of
01:19:39.820 fictional
01:19:40.100 landscapes
01:19:40.660 fictional
01:19:41.880 books
01:19:42.320 movies
01:19:43.340 video
01:19:44.820 games
01:19:45.180 so
01:19:45.760 it's
01:19:45.980 the
01:19:46.160 same
01:19:46.400 it's
01:19:46.960 an
01:19:47.280 extension
01:19:47.660 of
01:19:47.880 the
01:19:48.020 same
01:19:48.200 thing
01:19:48.500 so
01:19:49.360 practice
01:19:50.160 for
01:19:50.420 practice
01:19:51.220 for
01:19:51.480 real
01:19:51.700 life
01:19:51.980 that
01:19:52.180 shades
01:19:52.540 in
01:19:52.700 some
01:19:52.880 cases
01:19:53.160 into
01:19:53.380 real
01:19:53.600 life
01:19:53.800 itself
01:19:54.160 so
01:19:55.220 all
01:19:59.100 right
01:19:59.260 more
01:20:00.980 representations
01:20:01.480 of
01:20:01.900 god
01:20:02.100 the
01:20:02.240 father
01:20:02.460 i
01:20:02.620 like
01:20:02.760 these
01:20:02.980 representations
01:20:03.620 i
01:20:04.080 like
01:20:04.280 the
01:20:04.460 triangle
01:20:04.940 idea
01:20:06.260 i
01:20:07.200 mean
01:20:07.320 i
01:20:07.500 don't
01:20:07.600 know
01:20:07.680 why
01:20:07.820 god
01:20:08.060 is
01:20:08.180 wearing
01:20:08.360 a
01:20:08.500 triangular
01:20:08.800 hat
01:20:09.260 it's
01:20:09.520 kind
01:20:09.880 of
01:20:09.940 a
01:20:10.040 strange
01:20:10.320 fashion
01:20:10.660 choice
01:20:10.960 but
01:20:11.120 i
01:20:11.460 think
01:20:11.620 it's
01:20:11.800 associated
01:20:12.220 with
01:20:12.460 the
01:20:12.560 idea
01:20:12.760 of
01:20:12.880 the
01:20:13.020 pyramid
01:20:13.300 and
01:20:13.820 i
01:20:13.940 think
01:20:14.080 that's
01:20:14.360 associated
01:20:14.780 with
01:20:15.040 the
01:20:15.180 hierarchy
01:20:16.020 of
01:20:16.200 authority
01:20:16.560 and
01:20:16.960 i
01:20:17.080 think
01:20:17.220 that's
01:20:17.500 why
01:20:17.720 the
01:20:17.920 Egyptians
01:20:18.240 put
01:20:18.600 their
01:20:18.820 pharaohs
01:20:19.260 inside
01:20:19.720 pyramids
01:20:20.260 i
01:20:20.540 know
01:20:20.680 there's
01:20:20.880 more
01:20:21.040 to
01:20:21.200 it
01:20:31.480 but
01:20:31.620 i
01:20:31.740 can't
01:20:32.040 help
01:20:32.240 but
01:20:32.400 think
01:20:32.620 that
01:20:32.780 there's
01:20:32.960 something
01:20:33.200 to
01:20:33.400 that
01:20:33.600 see
01:20:33.960 that's
01:20:34.200 on
01:20:34.340 the
01:20:34.440 back
01:20:34.640 of
01:20:34.740 the
01:20:34.820 american
01:20:35.100 dollar
01:20:35.340 bill
01:20:35.620 i
01:20:36.140 like
01:20:36.320 that
01:20:36.520 a lot
01:20:36.880 that's
01:20:37.400 like
01:20:37.540 the
01:20:37.680 eye
01:20:37.880 of
01:20:38.040 horus
01:20:38.440 from
01:20:38.640 the
01:20:38.800 Egyptians
01:20:39.180 and
01:20:39.480 so
01:20:39.580 the
01:20:39.740 idea
01:20:40.020 here
01:20:40.320 is
01:20:40.480 something
01:20:40.760 like
01:20:41.100 at
01:20:42.000 the
01:20:42.120 top
01:20:42.340 of
01:20:42.480 the
01:20:42.600 hierarchy
01:20:43.020 is
01:20:43.260 something
01:20:43.480 that
01:20:43.680 is
01:20:43.820 no
01:20:44.000 longer
01:20:44.280 part
01:20:44.560 of
01:20:44.640 the
01:20:44.760 hierarchy
01:20:45.200 right
01:20:46.420 so
01:20:46.640 if
01:20:46.840 you
01:20:46.960 move
01:20:47.140 up
01:20:47.280 the
01:20:47.400 hierarchy
01:20:47.740 enough
01:20:48.220 what
01:20:48.660 happens
01:20:49.020 is
01:20:49.180 that
01:20:49.340 you
01:21:01.480 really
01:21:01.720 developing
01:21:02.200 is
01:21:02.440 the
01:21:02.780 capacity
01:21:03.160 to
01:21:03.340 pay
01:21:03.460 attention
01:21:03.820 and
01:21:04.620 i
01:21:04.740 would
01:21:04.860 say
01:21:05.120 from
01:21:06.120 a
01:21:06.360 mythological
01:21:08.680 perspective
01:21:09.280 the
01:21:09.880 one
01:21:10.360 thing
01:21:10.640 that
01:21:10.800 seems
01:21:11.040 to
01:21:11.220 compete
01:21:11.540 with
01:21:11.740 the
01:21:11.880 idea
01:21:12.200 of
01:21:12.380 the
01:21:12.560 spoken
01:21:12.960 word
01:21:13.460 as
01:21:14.060 the
01:21:14.400 source
01:21:15.540 of
01:21:15.880 the
01:21:16.200 extraction
01:21:17.200 of
01:21:17.440 habitable
01:21:17.880 order
01:21:18.140 from
01:21:18.360 chaos
01:21:18.780 is
01:21:18.980 the
01:21:19.140 eye
01:21:19.480 is
01:21:19.940 the
01:21:20.040 capacity
01:21:20.400 to
01:21:20.560 pay
01:21:20.660 attention
01:21:21.000 so
01:21:21.280 Marduk
01:21:21.880 for
01:21:22.040 example
01:21:22.400 the
01:21:22.600 Mesopotamian
01:21:23.280 creator
01:21:23.940 god
01:21:24.420 who
01:21:25.060 emerged
01:21:26.020 in the
01:21:26.520 hierarchy
01:21:27.040 of
01:21:27.240 Mesopotamian
01:21:27.880 gods
01:21:28.160 and
01:21:28.320 came
01:21:28.560 out
01:21:28.720 at
01:21:28.920 the
01:21:29.040 top
01:21:29.400 right
01:21:29.600 he
01:21:29.720 was
01:21:29.840 the
01:21:30.020 victor
01:21:30.440 of
01:21:30.600 the
01:21:30.760 gods
01:21:31.080 he
01:21:31.540 had
01:21:31.660 eyes
01:21:31.860 all
01:21:31.980 the
01:21:32.080 way
01:21:32.180 around
01:21:32.420 his
01:21:32.580 head
01:21:32.800 and
01:21:33.180 he
01:21:33.260 could
01:21:33.380 speak
01:21:33.620 magic
01:21:33.940 words
01:21:34.340 and
01:21:34.900 I
01:21:35.040 really
01:21:35.340 like
01:21:35.620 that
01:21:35.820 idea
01:21:37.240 and
01:21:37.480 the
01:21:37.700 Egyptians
01:21:38.040 developed
01:21:38.440 that
01:21:38.640 idea
01:21:38.920 too
01:21:39.140 because
01:21:39.340 their
01:21:39.520 god
01:21:39.760 Horus
01:21:40.240 was
01:21:40.420 the
01:21:40.580 eye
01:21:40.880 everyone
01:21:41.380 knows
01:21:41.680 the
01:21:41.820 eye
01:21:41.980 of
01:21:42.120 Horus
01:21:42.420 that
01:21:42.620 image
01:21:44.080 is
01:21:44.300 so
01:21:44.560 compelling
01:21:45.100 that
01:21:45.320 we
01:21:45.460 still
01:21:45.820 know
01:21:46.180 about
01:21:46.500 everybody
01:21:46.920 has
01:21:47.500 seen
01:21:47.700 the
01:21:47.860 eye
01:21:48.060 of
01:21:48.220 Horus
01:21:48.560 with
01:21:48.940 a
01:21:49.060 really
01:21:49.240 open
01:21:49.600 pupil
01:21:50.020 and
01:21:50.760 what
01:21:51.160 the
01:21:51.340 Egyptians
01:21:51.700 learned
01:21:52.080 was
01:21:52.340 that
01:21:52.600 the
01:21:53.020 open
01:21:53.420 eye
01:21:53.820 was
01:21:54.080 what
01:21:54.340 revivified
01:21:55.120 the
01:21:55.360 dead
01:21:55.700 society
01:21:56.420 it's
01:21:57.200 so
01:21:57.380 smart
01:21:57.820 so
01:21:58.060 what
01:21:58.200 do
01:21:58.260 you
01:21:58.340 do
01:21:58.520 if
01:21:58.680 your
01:21:58.780 life
01:21:58.980 isn't
01:21:59.200 in
01:21:59.320 order
01:21:59.520 bloody
01:22:00.220 well
01:22:00.540 pay
01:22:00.800 attention
01:22:01.260 that
01:22:01.880 isn't
01:22:02.100 the
01:22:02.240 same
01:22:02.440 as
01:22:02.580 thinking
01:22:02.920 it's
01:22:03.160 a
01:22:03.300 different
01:22:03.580 process
01:22:04.140 paying
01:22:04.700 attention
01:22:05.100 thinking
01:22:05.920 is
01:22:06.280 like
01:22:06.480 the
01:22:06.620 imposition
01:22:07.100 of
01:22:07.300 structure
01:22:07.720 in
01:22:07.940 some
01:22:08.120 sense
01:22:08.480 I
01:22:09.220 know
01:22:09.340 I'm
01:22:09.520 oversimplifying
01:22:10.180 but
01:22:10.600 paying
01:22:10.960 attention
01:22:11.360 is
01:22:11.580 something
01:22:11.840 like
01:22:12.100 watching
01:22:12.560 for
01:22:12.800 what
01:22:13.020 you
01:22:13.160 don't
01:22:13.460 know
01:22:13.760 and
01:22:14.460 so
01:22:14.660 like
01:22:14.960 one
01:22:15.120 of
01:22:15.200 the
01:22:15.280 things
01:22:15.460 I
01:22:15.620 often
01:22:15.880 recommend
01:22:16.240 to
01:22:16.400 my
01:22:16.540 clinical
01:22:16.840 clients
01:22:17.240 if
01:22:17.400 they're
01:22:17.540 having
01:22:17.740 trouble
01:22:18.020 with
01:22:18.220 a
01:22:18.360 family
01:22:18.660 member
01:22:18.960 is
01:22:19.320 number
01:22:19.920 one
01:22:20.180 shut
01:22:20.720 up
01:22:20.960 don't
01:22:21.560 tell
01:22:21.720 them
01:22:21.880 anything
01:22:22.420 about
01:22:22.800 yourself
01:22:23.220 just
01:22:23.840 and
01:22:24.200 I
01:22:24.320 don't
01:22:24.500 mean
01:22:24.640 in
01:22:24.740 a
01:22:24.860 rude
01:22:25.060 way
01:22:25.320 it's
01:22:25.520 just
01:22:25.680 like
01:22:25.920 no
01:22:26.440 more
01:22:26.660 personal
01:22:27.020 information
01:22:27.600 number
01:22:28.180 two
01:22:28.460 watch
01:22:29.300 them
01:22:29.560 like
01:22:29.840 a
01:22:30.080 hawk
01:22:30.580 and
01:22:31.000 listen
01:22:31.400 and
01:22:31.920 if
01:22:32.060 you
01:22:32.180 do
01:22:32.340 that
01:22:32.560 long
01:22:32.840 enough
01:22:33.160 they
01:22:33.520 will
01:22:33.640 tell
01:22:33.840 you
01:22:33.960 exactly
01:22:43.160 all
01:22:43.420 and
01:22:43.860 when
01:22:44.000 they
01:22:44.140 tell
01:22:44.440 you
01:22:44.640 it's
01:22:44.860 like
01:22:45.040 a
01:22:45.180 revelation
01:22:45.620 to
01:22:45.880 both
01:22:46.120 of
01:22:46.240 you
01:22:46.420 but
01:22:46.860 attention
01:22:47.320 is
01:22:47.560 an
01:22:47.760 unbelievably
01:22:48.460 powerful
01:22:49.060 force
01:22:49.500 and
01:22:49.640 you
01:22:50.020 see
01:22:50.180 this
01:22:50.400 in
01:22:50.540 psychotherapy
01:22:51.100 too
01:22:51.380 because
01:22:51.640 a
01:22:51.820 lot
01:22:51.960 of
01:22:52.080 what
01:22:52.220 you
01:22:52.340 do
01:22:52.540 and
01:22:52.740 in
01:22:52.860 any
01:22:53.100 reparative
01:22:53.900 relationship
01:22:54.440 is
01:22:54.760 really
01:22:55.560 pay
01:22:55.840 attention
01:22:56.200 to
01:22:56.360 another
01:22:56.540 person
01:22:56.960 pay
01:22:57.720 attention
01:22:58.040 and
01:22:58.280 listen
01:22:58.600 and
01:22:59.280 you
01:22:59.480 would
01:22:59.860 not
01:23:00.160 believe
01:23:00.640 what
01:23:00.820 people
01:23:01.120 will
01:23:01.360 tell
01:23:01.700 you
01:23:01.920 or
01:23:02.120 reveal
01:23:02.460 to
01:23:02.620 you
01:23:02.800 if
01:23:03.240 you
01:23:03.380 watch
01:23:03.780 them
01:23:04.000 as
01:23:04.300 if
01:23:04.620 you
01:23:04.800 want
01:23:13.160 keep
01:23:13.320 thinking
01:23:13.640 about
01:23:13.920 you
01:23:14.140 the
01:23:14.340 way
01:23:14.480 I'm
01:23:14.680 thinking
01:23:14.900 about
01:23:15.160 you
01:23:15.380 and
01:23:15.800 so
01:23:15.960 I'm
01:23:16.160 going
01:23:16.240 to
01:23:16.320 filter
01:23:16.540 out
01:23:16.740 anything
01:23:17.000 that
01:23:17.300 just
01:23:18.180 proves
01:23:18.420 my
01:23:18.640 theory
01:23:18.940 that's
01:23:19.500 not
01:23:19.680 what
01:23:19.840 I'm
01:23:20.000 talking
01:23:20.240 about
01:23:20.440 at
01:23:20.560 all
01:23:20.700 it's
01:23:20.860 like
01:23:21.040 I'm
01:23:21.620 going
01:23:21.680 to
01:23:21.760 watch
01:23:22.120 you
01:23:22.280 and
01:23:22.460 figure
01:23:22.740 out
01:23:22.960 what
01:23:23.160 you're
01:23:23.400 up
01:23:23.580 to
01:23:23.740 not
01:23:24.000 in
01:23:24.120 a
01:23:24.260 rude
01:23:24.480 way
01:23:24.740 none
01:23:25.060 of
01:23:25.180 that
01:23:25.360 I
01:23:25.500 just
01:23:25.700 want
01:23:25.920 to
01:23:26.040 see
01:23:26.600 what's
01:23:27.340 there
01:23:27.680 and
01:23:28.120 that'll
01:23:28.320 be
01:23:28.440 good
01:23:28.600 for
01:23:28.780 you
01:23:29.060 probably
01:23:29.900 and
01:23:30.360 also
01:23:30.600 be
01:23:30.820 good
01:23:43.160 think
01:23:43.360 that's
01:23:43.640 also
01:23:43.920 the
01:23:44.300 metaphysical
01:23:46.780 space
01:23:47.140 that
01:23:47.300 an
01:23:47.440 artist
01:23:47.700 occupies
01:23:48.320 because
01:23:49.000 artists
01:23:49.320 really
01:23:49.620 aren't
01:23:49.900 in
01:23:50.080 a
01:23:50.200 hierarchy
01:23:50.640 they're
01:23:50.880 outside
01:23:51.180 of
01:23:51.340 hierarchies
01:23:51.820 you've
01:23:52.300 watched
01:23:52.520 the
01:23:52.680 lion
01:23:52.960 king
01:23:53.320 most
01:23:53.780 of
01:23:53.920 you
01:23:54.120 yeah
01:23:54.920 that's
01:23:56.440 Zazu
01:23:56.820 you know
01:23:57.220 the
01:23:57.340 little
01:23:57.500 bird
01:23:57.780 that's
01:23:58.040 the
01:23:58.160 eye
01:23:58.320 of
01:23:58.420 the
01:23:58.540 king
01:23:58.780 that's
01:23:59.300 the
01:23:59.400 same
01:23:59.620 thing
01:23:59.900 there
01:24:00.160 so
01:24:00.660 and
01:24:01.160 that's
01:24:01.420 echoed
01:24:02.040 in
01:24:02.140 this
01:24:02.340 idea
01:24:02.660 as
01:24:02.840 well
01:24:03.060 so
01:24:03.860 so
01:24:05.100 well
01:24:05.400 that's
01:24:05.680 some
01:24:05.800 more
01:24:06.060 ideas
01:24:08.500 of
01:24:08.680 hierarchy
01:24:09.120 same
01:24:09.500 idea
01:24:09.820 this
01:24:10.060 is
01:24:13.160 silver
01:24:13.300 bronze
01:24:13.740 why
01:24:14.220 gold
01:24:14.660 gold
01:24:15.220 is
01:24:15.360 the
01:24:15.560 sun
01:24:15.840 gold
01:24:16.200 is
01:24:16.380 pure
01:24:16.740 right
01:24:17.640 so
01:24:18.040 the
01:24:18.520 idea
01:24:18.840 is
01:24:19.440 that
01:24:19.740 the
01:24:20.200 thing
01:24:20.380 that's
01:24:20.560 at
01:24:20.680 the
01:24:20.780 top
01:24:20.980 of
01:24:21.060 the
01:24:21.140 hierarchy
01:24:21.500 is
01:24:21.740 incorruptible
01:24:22.440 because
01:24:22.680 gold
01:24:22.940 doesn't
01:24:23.240 mix
01:24:23.440 with
01:24:23.600 anything
01:24:23.860 else
01:24:24.140 right
01:24:24.340 it's
01:24:24.500 the
01:24:24.660 sort
01:24:24.840 of
01:24:24.940 metal
01:24:25.140 that
01:24:25.320 doesn't
01:24:25.760 ever
01:24:26.020 become
01:24:26.620 corrupted
01:24:27.040 it's
01:24:27.280 a
01:24:27.400 noble
01:24:27.640 metal
01:24:27.920 it
01:24:28.080 doesn't
01:24:28.320 become
01:24:28.580 corrupted
01:24:29.020 and
01:24:29.660 so
01:24:29.800 it
01:24:29.920 shines
01:24:30.200 like
01:24:30.420 the
01:24:30.580 sun
01:24:30.820 and
01:24:31.280 it's
01:24:31.420 associated
01:24:31.920 with
01:24:32.200 what's
01:24:32.460 ever
01:24:32.620 at
01:24:32.780 the
01:24:32.900 top
01:24:33.060 of
01:24:33.160 the
01:24:33.240 hierarchy
01:24:33.660 and
01:24:34.220 the
01:24:34.360 gold
01:24:34.660 medal
01:24:35.920 is
01:24:36.100 a
01:24:36.220 disc
01:24:36.460 like
01:24:36.700 the
01:24:36.900 sun
01:24:37.120 and
01:24:37.280 it's
01:24:37.420 awarded
01:24:37.820 to
01:24:38.060 those
01:24:38.400 people
01:24:38.740 who've
01:24:39.060 occupied
01:24:40.300 the
01:24:40.600 top
01:24:40.800 position
01:24:41.220 and
01:24:41.720 who
01:24:41.820 are
01:24:41.960 manifestations
01:24:42.620 of
01:24:43.140 the
01:24:43.300 ideal
01:24:43.700 and
01:24:44.160 here's
01:24:44.880 I'll tell you
01:24:46.320 a quick
01:24:46.560 story
01:24:46.960 so
01:24:47.420 imagine
01:24:47.680 that you're
01:24:47.920 watching
01:24:48.200 an
01:24:48.360 Olympic
01:24:48.560 contest
01:24:49.140 I found
01:24:50.000 this
01:24:50.180 happens
01:24:50.480 to me
01:24:50.740 very
01:24:50.940 often
01:24:51.240 with
01:24:51.440 gymnastics
01:24:51.940 because
01:24:52.340 the
01:24:52.540 gymnasts
01:24:52.880 are so
01:24:53.140 absolutely
01:24:53.580 unbelievable
01:24:54.140 you know
01:24:54.520 so
01:24:55.040 you go
01:24:55.300 you watch
01:24:55.680 a
01:24:55.820 gymnastic
01:24:56.240 performance
01:24:56.840 and
01:24:57.840 the
01:24:58.560 person's
01:24:58.860 out
01:25:03.060 can't
01:25:03.240 even
01:25:03.360 imagine
01:25:03.800 doing
01:25:04.140 it
01:25:04.340 they're
01:25:04.680 so
01:25:04.920 perfect
01:25:05.360 at
01:25:05.540 it
01:25:05.640 so
01:25:05.740 you
01:25:05.860 see
01:25:06.020 this
01:25:06.200 person
01:25:06.540 they're
01:25:06.960 going
01:25:07.120 through
01:25:07.280 this
01:25:07.460 routine
01:25:07.720 they're
01:25:07.900 just
01:25:08.100 absolutely
01:25:08.820 spectacular
01:25:09.680 and
01:25:09.980 flawless
01:25:10.440 at
01:25:10.780 it
01:25:10.900 you know
01:25:11.260 at the
01:25:11.500 end
01:25:11.680 they stop
01:25:12.280 and
01:25:12.440 everybody
01:25:12.700 claps
01:25:13.220 and
01:25:13.460 they're
01:25:13.980 all
01:25:14.120 excited
01:25:14.500 to see
01:25:14.840 what
01:25:14.980 a
01:25:15.080 human
01:25:15.280 being
01:25:15.540 can
01:25:15.720 do
01:25:15.900 and
01:25:16.040 that's
01:25:16.260 why
01:25:16.380 we're
01:25:16.560 in
01:25:16.640 the
01:25:16.740 audience
01:25:17.000 watching
01:25:17.420 because
01:25:17.700 we
01:25:17.840 want
01:25:18.000 to
01:25:18.100 see
01:25:18.200 what
01:25:18.320 a
01:25:18.400 human
01:25:18.580 being
01:25:18.800 can
01:25:18.980 do
01:25:19.140 and
01:25:19.620 the
01:25:19.740 judges
01:25:19.980 go
01:25:20.200 like
01:25:20.420 9.8
01:25:21.140 9.8
01:25:21.860 9.8
01:25:22.520 everybody's
01:25:23.020 thrilled
01:25:23.280 and
01:25:23.460 then
01:25:23.860 the
01:25:23.980 next
01:25:24.200 contestant
01:25:24.740 comes
01:25:25.000 out
01:25:25.220 and
01:25:25.360 it's
01:25:25.700 like
01:25:25.860 well
01:25:26.160 they're
01:25:26.380 just
01:25:26.580 basically
01:25:26.960 screwed
01:25:27.480 right
01:25:27.740 it's
01:25:27.900 like
01:25:28.020 this
01:25:28.200 person
01:25:28.480 came
01:25:28.700 out
01:25:28.860 there
01:25:29.020 and
01:25:29.100 was
01:25:29.240 perfect
01:25:29.700 how
01:25:29.980 are
01:25:30.080 you
01:25:30.140 going
01:25:30.240 to
01:25:30.340 top
01:25:30.600 that
01:25:30.920 that's
01:25:31.660 an
01:25:31.780 interesting
01:25:32.180 question
01:25:32.700 because
01:25:33.440 this
01:25:34.300 is a
01:25:35.900 representation
01:25:36.360 of what
01:25:36.920 you
01:25:37.080 do
01:25:37.260 to
01:25:37.460 top
01:25:37.940 perfection
01:25:38.740 itself
01:25:39.420 and
01:25:40.020 you
01:25:40.140 can
01:25:40.260 do
01:25:40.480 it
01:25:40.680 and
01:25:40.980 here's
01:25:41.260 how
01:25:41.360 you
01:25:41.500 do
01:25:41.680 it
01:25:41.820 and
01:25:41.980 you
01:25:42.120 know
01:25:42.380 this
01:25:42.720 even
01:25:50.420 they
01:25:50.600 do
01:25:50.840 is
01:25:51.100 they
01:25:52.120 put
01:25:52.360 themselves
01:25:52.660 right
01:25:52.960 on the
01:25:53.280 edge
01:25:53.600 of
01:25:53.860 chaos
01:25:54.320 and
01:25:55.560 you
01:25:55.720 can
01:25:55.920 tell
01:25:56.120 by
01:25:56.320 watching
01:25:56.700 them
01:25:56.900 that
01:25:57.080 they
01:25:57.220 are
01:25:57.380 one
01:25:57.960 bloody
01:25:58.660 fraction
01:25:59.320 of a
01:25:59.700 second
01:25:59.980 from
01:26:00.380 catastrophe
01:26:01.240 they're
01:26:01.840 pushing
01:26:02.140 themselves
01:26:02.500 farther
01:26:02.880 than
01:26:03.120 they've
01:26:03.380 ever
01:26:03.640 gone
01:26:03.940 in
01:26:04.100 the
01:26:04.220 direction
01:26:04.540 of
01:26:04.720 their
01:26:04.860 perfection
01:26:05.320 and
01:26:05.860 everyone
01:26:06.340 in the
01:26:06.620 room
01:26:06.820 is
01:26:06.960 so
01:26:07.120 tense
01:26:07.480 they
01:26:07.660 can
01:26:07.780 hardly
01:26:08.000 stand
01:26:08.400 it
01:26:08.540 right
01:26:08.680 you
01:26:08.800 can
01:26:08.940 hear
01:26:09.080 a
01:26:09.220 pin
01:26:09.440 drop
01:26:09.720 and
01:26:10.100 that
01:26:10.220 person
01:26:10.540 is
01:26:10.700 flipping
01:26:11.000 around
01:26:11.340 and
01:26:11.500 they're
01:26:11.880 just
01:26:12.220 it's
01:26:12.720 just
01:26:12.900 right
01:26:13.260 on
01:26:13.440 the
01:26:13.600 edge
01:26:13.880 of
01:26:14.060 catastrophe
01:26:14.680 and
01:26:15.220 at
01:26:15.380 the
01:26:15.500 end
01:26:15.660 they
01:26:15.780 go
01:26:15.920 like
01:26:16.120 this
01:26:16.460 you
01:26:16.620 know
01:26:16.760 and
01:26:17.300 there's
01:26:17.580 that
01:26:17.740 gesture
01:26:18.240 of
01:26:18.680 triumph
01:26:19.220 that
01:26:19.500 goes
01:26:19.700 along
01:26:20.020 with
01:26:20.220 that
01:26:20.440 and
01:26:20.820 everybody
01:26:21.160 rises
01:26:21.900 in
01:26:22.180 one
01:26:22.380 instant
01:26:22.680 and
01:26:22.860 just
01:26:23.040 claps
01:26:23.480 like
01:26:23.820 mad
01:26:24.260 it's
01:26:24.480 like
01:26:24.620 why
01:26:25.180 what
01:26:25.540 are
01:26:25.580 you
01:26:25.680 doing
01:26:25.940 when
01:26:27.100 you're
01:26:27.220 doing
01:26:27.440 that
01:26:27.760 right
01:26:28.620 you
01:26:28.760 can't
01:26:28.960 even
01:26:29.140 help
01:26:29.540 it
01:26:29.760 it
01:26:30.380 grabs
01:26:30.720 you
01:26:30.880 right
01:26:31.080 in
01:26:31.200 the
01:26:31.360 core
01:26:31.620 of
01:26:31.780 your
01:26:31.900 being
01:26:32.300 and
01:26:32.720 you
01:26:32.820 stand
01:26:33.140 up
01:26:33.360 and
01:26:33.480 it's
01:26:33.900 it's
01:26:34.080 an
01:26:34.180 act
01:26:34.400 of
01:26:34.580 worship
01:26:34.940 that's
01:26:35.380 what
01:26:35.500 it
01:26:35.620 is
01:26:35.820 and
01:26:35.940 you
01:26:36.040 saw
01:26:36.300 someone
01:26:36.880 go
01:26:37.720 beyond
01:26:38.300 their
01:26:38.600 perfection
01:26:39.140 into
01:26:39.520 the
01:26:39.720 domain
01:26:40.060 of
01:26:40.260 chaos
01:26:40.820 and
01:26:41.280 establish
01:26:41.760 order
01:26:42.100 right
01:26:42.420 in
01:26:42.640 front
01:26:42.880 of
01:26:43.000 your
01:26:43.140 eyes
01:26:43.520 and
01:26:44.040 you're
01:26:44.160 so
01:26:44.360 thrilled
01:26:44.760 about
01:26:45.020 that
01:26:45.240 you know
01:26:45.640 you're
01:26:46.040 happy
01:26:46.340 to be
01:26:46.620 alive
01:26:47.020 and
01:26:47.200 everyone's
01:26:47.660 celebrating
01:26:48.140 it
01:26:48.320 all
01:26:48.480 at
01:26:48.600 the
01:26:48.740 same
01:26:48.940 time
01:26:49.280 and
01:26:49.940 it's
01:26:50.320 an
01:26:50.440 absolutely
01:26:50.900 amazing
01:26:51.460 thing
01:26:51.880 and
01:26:52.560 that's
01:26:52.820 what
01:26:52.980 well
01:26:53.400 sometimes
01:26:53.860 that's
01:26:54.160 what
01:26:54.280 this
01:26:54.480 represents
01:26:54.980 and
01:26:55.180 sometimes
01:26:55.480 that's
01:26:55.820 what
01:26:55.960 this
01:26:56.160 represents
01:26:56.720 and
01:26:56.960 that's
01:26:57.480 what
01:26:57.580 we're
01:26:57.720 trying
01:26:57.900 to
01:26:58.080 get
01:26:58.340 at
01:26:58.580 because
01:26:58.960 that's
01:26:59.340 at
01:26:59.480 the
01:26:59.620 pinnacle
01:26:59.940 of
01:27:00.120 the
01:27:00.240 hierarchy
01:27:00.660 right
01:27:00.960 not
01:27:01.420 only
01:27:01.660 are
01:27:01.820 you
01:27:01.960 doing
01:27:02.220 what
01:27:02.420 you
01:27:02.600 should
01:27:02.860 be
01:27:03.040 doing
01:27:03.340 but
01:27:04.380 you're
01:27:04.560 doing
01:27:04.760 it
01:27:04.860 in a
01:27:05.020 way
01:27:05.160 that
01:27:05.340 increases
01:27:05.760 the
01:27:05.980 probability
01:27:06.500 that
01:27:06.760 you'll
01:27:06.940 do
01:27:07.060 it
01:27:07.180 better
01:27:07.380 the
01:27:07.540 next
01:27:07.740 time
01:27:07.960 you
01:27:08.100 do
01:27:08.300 it
01:27:08.500 and
01:27:09.220 then
01:27:09.360 you
01:27:09.600 could
01:27:09.740 say
01:27:10.000 here's
01:27:10.800 another
01:27:11.040 thing
01:27:11.280 to
01:27:11.400 think
01:27:11.600 about
01:27:11.800 along
01:27:12.040 the
01:27:12.220 same
01:27:12.400 lines
01:27:12.800 and
01:27:13.940 I
01:27:14.040 know
01:27:14.140 we
01:27:14.280 haven't
01:27:14.480 got
01:27:14.620 Adam
01:27:14.880 and
01:27:15.000 Eve
01:27:15.160 yet
01:27:15.400 you
01:27:19.840 tell
01:27:20.040 your
01:27:20.220 kids
01:27:20.400 to
01:27:20.560 play
01:27:20.740 fair
01:27:21.040 right
01:27:21.880 you
01:27:22.060 say
01:27:22.260 it's
01:27:22.540 not
01:27:22.660 whether
01:27:23.520 or not
01:27:23.720 you
01:27:23.840 win
01:27:24.040 it's
01:27:24.200 how
01:27:24.300 you
01:27:24.420 play
01:27:24.560 the
01:27:24.700 game
01:27:24.960 and
01:27:25.740 you
01:27:26.280 say
01:27:26.460 that
01:27:26.660 you
01:27:26.780 don't
01:27:26.940 really
01:27:27.100 know
01:27:27.240 what
01:27:27.360 you
01:27:27.440 mean
01:27:27.700 you
01:27:28.040 feel
01:27:28.180 kind
01:27:28.360 of
01:27:28.440 stupid
01:27:28.660 saying
01:27:28.980 it
01:27:29.120 even
01:27:29.260 though
01:27:29.380 you
01:27:29.480 know
01:27:29.580 it's
01:27:29.740 true
01:27:29.980 and
01:27:30.400 your
01:27:30.520 kid
01:27:30.720 looks
01:27:30.920 at
01:27:31.040 you
01:27:31.140 like
01:27:31.340 there's
01:27:31.520 something
01:27:31.700 wrong
01:27:31.960 with
01:27:32.120 you
01:27:32.220 because
01:27:32.420 he
01:27:32.580 doesn't
01:27:32.780 know
01:27:32.900 what
01:27:33.020 you're
01:27:33.160 talking
01:27:33.380 about
01:27:33.600 either
01:27:33.860 but
01:27:34.360 you
01:27:34.540 know
01:27:34.680 it's
01:27:34.900 true
01:27:35.180 and
01:27:36.400 so
01:27:36.520 here's
01:27:36.840 why
01:27:37.020 it's
01:27:37.200 true
01:27:37.420 life
01:27:40.680 isn't
01:27:40.920 a
01:27:41.040 game
01:27:41.280 it's
01:27:42.300 a
01:27:42.460 set
01:27:42.680 of
01:27:42.860 games
01:27:43.220 and
01:27:44.320 the
01:27:44.460 rule
01:27:44.680 is
01:27:45.000 never
01:27:45.700 sacrifice
01:27:46.360 victory
01:27:46.800 across
01:27:47.140 the
01:27:47.360 set
01:27:47.540 of
01:27:47.680 games
01:27:47.920 for
01:27:48.100 victory
01:27:48.420 in
01:27:48.580 one
01:27:48.780 game
01:27:49.080 right
01:27:50.460 and
01:27:50.880 that's
01:27:51.080 what
01:27:51.160 it
01:27:51.260 means
01:27:51.400 to
01:27:51.580 play
01:27:51.980 properly
01:27:52.880 you
01:27:53.540 want
01:27:53.680 to
01:27:53.780 play
01:27:53.980 so
01:27:54.160 that
01:27:54.300 people
01:27:54.540 keep
01:27:54.920 inviting
01:27:55.400 you
01:27:55.640 to
01:27:55.800 play
01:27:56.180 because
01:27:56.600 that's
01:27:56.820 how
01:27:56.920 you
01:27:57.080 win
01:27:57.400 right
01:27:58.200 you
01:27:58.440 win
01:27:58.640 by
01:27:58.880 being
01:27:59.260 invited
01:27:59.540 to
01:27:59.720 play
01:28:00.000 the
01:28:00.420 largest
01:28:00.760 possible
01:28:01.400 array
01:28:01.880 of
01:28:02.040 games
01:28:02.420 and
01:28:02.860 the
01:28:02.960 way
01:28:03.060 you
01:28:03.200 do
01:28:03.340 that
01:28:03.540 is
01:28:03.640 by
01:28:03.800 manifesting
01:28:04.500 the
01:28:04.700 fact
01:28:04.940 that
01:28:05.100 you
01:28:05.200 can
01:28:05.360 play
01:28:05.660 in
01:28:05.800 a
01:28:05.900 reciprocal
01:28:06.240 manner
01:28:06.720 every
01:28:07.200 time
01:28:07.420 you
01:28:07.560 play
01:28:07.860 even
01:28:08.300 if
01:28:08.460 there's
01:28:08.640 victory
01:28:09.040 at
01:28:09.280 stake
01:28:09.660 and
01:28:10.040 that's
01:28:10.220 what
01:28:10.320 makes
01:28:10.560 you
01:28:10.700 successful
01:28:11.200 across
01:28:11.600 time
01:28:12.000 and
01:28:12.440 we
01:28:12.560 all
01:28:12.740 know
01:28:12.940 that
01:28:13.240 and
01:28:13.380 we
01:28:13.480 even
01:28:13.640 tell
01:28:13.820 our
01:28:13.980 kids
01:28:14.240 that
01:28:14.500 but
01:28:14.640 we
01:28:14.800 don't
01:28:15.240 know
01:28:15.660 that
01:28:16.000 we
01:28:16.200 know
01:28:16.460 it
01:28:16.660 and
01:28:17.160 so
01:28:17.320 we're
01:28:17.500 not
01:28:17.820 adapting
01:28:18.760 ourselves
01:28:19.200 to
01:28:19.380 the
01:28:19.520 game
01:28:19.920 and
01:28:20.080 victory
01:28:20.420 in
01:28:20.580 the
01:28:20.680 game
01:28:20.860 we're
01:28:21.020 adapting
01:28:21.400 ourselves
01:28:21.800 to
01:28:21.980 the
01:28:22.180 meta
01:28:22.440 game
01:28:22.940 and
01:28:23.360 victory
01:28:23.660 across
01:28:24.100 the
01:28:24.300 set
01:28:24.480 of
01:28:24.580 all
01:28:24.740 possible
01:28:25.140 games
01:28:25.540 and
01:28:26.140 that's
01:28:26.400 what
01:28:26.580 that
01:28:26.840 well
01:28:27.400 that's
01:28:27.800 exactly
01:28:28.300 what
01:28:28.600 as far
01:28:29.080 as I
01:28:29.280 can
01:28:29.400 tell
01:28:29.540 that's
01:28:29.800 exactly
01:28:30.100 what
01:28:30.280 this
01:28:30.520 is
01:28:30.680 aiming
01:28:30.980 at
01:28:31.240 too
01:28:31.400 that
01:28:31.600 that's
01:28:31.840 the
01:28:31.980 same
01:28:32.340 idea
01:28:32.880 that
01:28:33.140 there's
01:28:33.400 that
01:28:33.880 there's
01:28:34.060 a
01:28:34.200 mode
01:28:35.400 of being
01:28:35.740 that
01:28:35.920 transcends
01:28:36.680 the
01:28:37.120 particularities
01:28:38.160 of
01:28:38.600 the
01:28:38.780 localized
01:28:39.700 contest
01:28:40.340 that's
01:28:41.000 the
01:28:41.100 other
01:28:41.260 way
01:28:41.380 to
01:28:41.500 think
01:28:41.680 about
01:28:41.860 and
01:28:42.080 to
01:28:42.220 act
01:28:42.580 morally
01:28:43.100 is
01:28:43.720 not
01:28:44.040 to
01:28:44.260 win
01:28:44.620 today's
01:28:45.560 contest
01:28:46.000 at
01:28:46.620 the
01:28:46.780 expense
01:28:47.200 of
01:28:47.420 the
01:28:47.600 rest
01:28:47.940 of
01:28:48.100 possible
01:28:48.620 contests
01:28:49.540 and
01:28:50.520 again
01:28:50.740 I
01:28:50.900 don't
01:28:51.060 see
01:28:51.260 that
01:28:51.460 as
01:28:51.580 something
01:28:51.820 that's
01:28:52.040 arbitrary
01:28:52.420 it's
01:28:52.640 not
01:28:52.820 relativistic
01:28:53.720 there's
01:28:54.720 an
01:28:54.820 absolute
01:28:55.180 moral
01:28:55.620 stance
01:28:57.280 there
01:28:57.820 and
01:28:58.340 everyone
01:28:58.620 recognizes
01:28:59.240 it
01:28:59.560 and
01:29:00.060 I
01:29:01.040 also
01:29:01.280 think
01:29:01.540 it's
01:29:01.900 the
01:29:02.060 key
01:29:02.260 to
01:29:02.400 success
01:29:02.740 and
01:29:03.080 I
01:29:03.380 would
01:29:03.500 also
01:29:03.740 say
01:29:03.940 it's
01:29:04.140 very
01:29:04.400 much
01:29:04.700 akin
01:29:05.160 in
01:29:05.360 a
01:29:05.520 strange
01:29:05.880 way
01:29:06.180 like
01:29:06.400 the
01:29:06.880 person
01:29:08.020 who
01:29:08.300 is
01:29:08.480 the
01:29:08.720 master
01:29:11.860 possible
01:29:12.340 games
01:29:12.900 number
01:29:13.480 of
01:29:13.660 games
01:29:13.920 is
01:29:14.100 also
01:29:14.540 the
01:29:14.820 same
01:29:15.060 person
01:29:15.480 I
01:29:15.920 haven't
01:29:16.200 quite
01:29:16.420 figured
01:29:16.700 out
01:29:16.920 the
01:29:17.140 precise
01:29:17.920 relationship
01:29:18.520 between
01:29:18.880 these
01:29:19.120 two
01:29:19.280 is
01:29:19.680 also
01:29:19.980 the
01:29:20.200 same
01:29:20.420 person
01:29:20.780 that
01:29:21.220 goes
01:29:21.500 out
01:29:21.760 forthrightly
01:29:22.620 to
01:29:22.840 conquer
01:29:23.280 the
01:29:23.780 unknown
01:29:24.220 before
01:29:25.000 it
01:29:25.200 presents
01:29:25.560 itself
01:29:25.980 as
01:29:26.300 the
01:29:26.480 enemy
01:29:26.740 at
01:29:27.000 the
01:29:27.120 door
01:29:27.340 they're
01:29:27.780 the
01:29:27.920 same
01:29:28.280 thing
01:29:28.760 now
01:29:29.280 I
01:29:29.400 haven't
01:29:30.240 figured
01:29:30.500 out
01:29:30.700 why
01:29:30.980 that
01:29:31.200 is
01:29:31.460 exactly
01:29:32.000 but
01:29:32.280 well
01:29:33.920 I'll
01:29:34.120 figure
01:29:34.300 it
01:29:34.420 out
01:29:34.500 eventually
01:29:34.860 and
01:29:35.100 when
01:29:35.240 I
01:29:35.380 do
01:29:35.520 I'll
01:29:35.720 tell
01:29:36.140 you
01:29:36.400 if
01:29:37.220 you're
01:29:38.060 interested
01:29:38.500 so
01:29:38.880 okay
01:29:40.000 so
01:29:40.220 here's
01:29:40.460 some
01:29:40.620 other
01:29:40.860 no
01:29:41.420 ideas
01:29:41.940 of
01:29:42.280 God
01:29:43.420 as
01:29:44.080 hierarchical
01:29:45.560 authority
01:29:46.040 figure
01:29:46.400 so
01:29:46.620 strip
01:29:47.080 the
01:29:47.300 religious
01:29:47.620 preconceptions
01:29:48.400 off
01:29:49.240 what
01:29:49.580 you
01:29:49.780 observe
01:29:50.140 and
01:29:50.320 just
01:29:50.460 look
01:29:50.660 at
01:29:50.740 what
01:29:50.860 you
01:29:50.980 see
01:29:51.260 well
01:29:51.480 look
01:29:51.960 there's
01:29:52.320 primate
01:29:52.960 looking
01:29:53.820 upward
01:29:54.340 at
01:29:54.860 dominant
01:29:55.540 figure
01:29:56.100 that's
01:29:56.560 what
01:29:56.960 you
01:29:57.120 see
01:29:57.360 there
01:29:57.580 now
01:29:57.820 it's
01:29:58.540 very
01:29:58.820 interestingly
01:29:59.440 symbolically
01:30:00.160 represented
01:30:00.680 because
01:30:00.980 you
01:30:01.140 have
01:30:01.340 God
01:30:01.580 the
01:30:01.720 father
01:30:01.940 there
01:30:02.140 with
01:30:02.300 the
01:30:02.440 cross
01:30:02.840 and
01:30:03.320 I
01:30:03.460 think
01:30:03.640 what
01:30:03.820 that
01:30:04.040 means
01:30:04.400 as
01:30:04.580 far
01:30:06.400 recognition
01:30:06.800 there
01:30:07.060 in
01:30:07.300 the
01:30:07.460 image
01:30:07.740 that
01:30:08.140 the
01:30:08.280 person
01:30:08.560 who's
01:30:08.780 most
01:30:09.040 dominant
01:30:09.500 is
01:30:09.760 the
01:30:09.900 one
01:30:10.120 who's
01:30:10.600 or
01:30:10.720 the
01:30:10.840 most
01:30:11.120 has
01:30:11.640 the
01:30:11.780 most
01:30:11.960 authority
01:30:12.460 is
01:30:13.480 the
01:30:13.620 one
01:30:13.820 who's
01:30:14.180 voluntarily
01:30:14.980 accepted
01:30:15.580 the
01:30:15.780 suffering
01:30:16.140 that's
01:30:16.360 part
01:30:16.560 of
01:30:16.680 being
01:30:16.960 and
01:30:17.740 that's
01:30:17.940 what
01:30:18.040 that
01:30:18.200 picture
01:30:18.460 represents
01:30:19.080 it's
01:30:19.360 like
01:30:19.500 the
01:30:19.840 authority
01:30:20.160 holds
01:30:20.600 that
01:30:20.840 says
01:30:21.120 this
01:30:21.480 is
01:30:21.740 what
01:30:22.260 you
01:30:22.500 have
01:30:22.800 to
01:30:22.980 accept
01:30:23.580 and
01:30:24.180 that
01:30:24.360 that
01:30:24.560 that
01:30:25.140 transfixes
01:30:26.420 the
01:30:26.760 viewer
01:30:27.120 because
01:30:28.200 of
01:30:28.340 the fact
01:30:29.200 that
01:30:29.380 it's
01:30:29.540 true
01:30:29.820 and
01:30:29.960 you
01:30:30.060 think
01:30:30.200 well
01:30:36.400 straightforward
01:30:36.840 and
01:30:37.300 what's
01:30:37.540 the
01:30:37.680 ultimate
01:30:37.960 act
01:30:38.260 of
01:30:38.420 bravery
01:30:38.840 it's
01:30:39.440 to
01:30:39.580 come
01:30:39.840 to
01:30:40.020 terms
01:30:40.300 with
01:30:40.480 the
01:30:40.620 fact
01:30:40.880 that
01:30:41.080 you're
01:30:41.280 mortal
01:30:41.620 and
01:30:41.840 limited
01:30:42.200 and
01:30:42.640 to
01:30:42.800 live
01:30:43.160 forthrightly
01:30:44.000 regardless
01:30:44.840 well
01:30:45.640 obviously
01:30:46.160 that's
01:30:46.580 at the
01:30:46.820 core
01:30:47.100 of
01:30:47.260 what's
01:30:47.580 admirable
01:30:48.820 and
01:30:49.440 why
01:30:49.720 would
01:30:49.880 we
01:30:50.120 presume
01:30:50.660 that
01:30:50.820 that's
01:30:51.060 not
01:30:51.220 the
01:30:51.540 case
01:30:51.880 we
01:30:52.460 act
01:30:52.780 as
01:30:52.940 if
01:30:53.080 that's
01:30:53.340 the
01:30:53.480 case
01:30:53.720 it's
01:30:53.880 what
01:30:54.000 everyone
01:30:54.320 dreams
01:30:54.980 and
01:30:55.220 wishes
01:30:55.520 that
01:30:55.760 they
01:30:55.940 could
01:30:56.140 do
01:30:57.080 I mean
01:30:57.520 assuming
01:30:58.240 that
01:30:58.500 you know
01:30:59.640 you dispense
01:31:00.300 with the
01:31:00.600 idea
01:31:00.840 that
01:31:01.000 you're
01:31:01.160 going
01:31:01.300 to
01:31:01.420 be
01:31:01.560 immortal
01:31:01.900 I
01:31:02.120 suppose
01:31:02.360 that
01:31:02.560 might
01:31:02.720 be
01:31:02.840 worth
01:31:03.060 wishing
01:31:03.340 for
01:31:03.600 too
01:31:04.020 or
01:31:04.260 perhaps
01:31:04.800 not
01:31:05.400 immortal
01:31:06.080 is
01:31:06.300 a
01:31:06.420 very
01:31:06.620 long
01:31:06.960 time
01:31:07.360 but
01:31:08.000 you
01:31:08.140 certainly
01:31:08.440 want
01:31:08.780 this
01:31:09.200 and
01:31:09.720 that
01:31:09.900 image
01:31:10.180 says
01:31:10.440 well
01:31:10.600 this
01:31:10.820 is
01:31:10.960 what
01:31:11.220 you
01:31:11.420 should
01:31:11.660 be
01:31:12.120 and
01:31:12.560 you
01:31:12.660 know
01:31:12.800 we've
01:31:13.120 got
01:31:13.260 that
01:31:13.460 same
01:31:13.760 opening
01:31:14.260 into
01:31:14.880 the
01:31:15.120 sky
01:31:15.520 going
01:31:15.900 on
01:31:16.120 in
01:31:16.200 that
01:31:16.360 image
01:31:16.580 that
01:31:16.740 I
01:31:16.840 showed
01:31:17.060 you
01:31:17.180 before
01:31:17.500 it's
01:31:17.680 like
01:31:17.800 this
01:31:17.960 is
01:31:18.080 a
01:31:18.220 transcendent
01:31:18.800 truth
01:31:19.060 that
01:31:19.220 constantly
01:31:19.720 re-manifests
01:31:20.580 itself
01:31:21.140 across
01:31:21.480 time
01:31:21.780 and
01:31:21.920 space
01:31:22.240 and
01:31:22.680 Jung
01:31:22.900 would
01:31:23.080 say
01:31:23.300 it's
01:31:23.740 built
01:31:24.180 into
01:31:24.560 your
01:31:24.820 psyche
01:31:25.240 that
01:31:25.800 image
01:31:26.160 now
01:31:26.640 you
01:31:26.800 know
01:31:26.920 there
01:31:27.080 are
01:31:27.200 elements
01:31:27.600 of
01:31:27.800 it
01:31:27.900 that
01:31:28.060 are
01:31:28.220 culturally
01:31:28.900 constructed
01:31:29.600 it
01:31:29.740 wouldn't
01:31:29.960 necessarily
01:31:30.580 have
01:31:30.980 to
01:31:31.140 be
01:31:31.340 the
01:31:31.600 cross
01:31:32.160 although
01:31:32.620 the
01:31:32.800 cross
01:31:33.040 is
01:31:33.180 a
01:31:33.300 very
01:31:33.580 old
01:31:33.860 symbol
01:31:34.160 it's
01:31:34.400 far
01:31:34.660 older
01:31:34.940 than
01:31:35.160 its
01:31:35.820 use
01:31:36.140 in
01:31:36.320 Christianity
01:31:37.080 and
01:31:37.360 it's
01:31:37.480 been
01:31:37.640 used
01:31:37.880 in
01:31:38.020 many
01:31:38.260 many
01:31:38.560 religious
01:31:39.600 representations
01:31:40.640 but
01:31:41.640 that
01:31:41.880 echoes
01:31:42.300 the
01:31:42.720 soul
01:31:43.180 echoes
01:31:43.800 with
01:31:44.080 that
01:31:44.400 you
01:31:45.020 and
01:31:45.360 well
01:31:47.980 then
01:31:48.160 there's
01:31:48.420 Moses
01:31:48.800 up
01:31:49.300 there
01:31:49.480 on
01:31:49.660 the
01:31:50.520 mount
01:31:50.900 receiving
01:31:51.780 the
01:31:52.200 law
01:31:54.140 and
01:31:54.580 so
01:31:54.740 we'll
01:31:54.920 talk
01:31:55.160 a lot
01:31:55.440 more
01:31:55.620 about
01:31:55.820 that
01:31:56.000 when
01:31:56.160 we
01:31:56.260 get
01:31:56.380 to
01:31:56.520 Exodus
01:31:56.800 but
01:31:59.440 if
01:32:00.560 yeah
01:32:01.960 yeah
01:32:02.320 yeah
01:32:02.740 if
01:32:04.600 we
01:32:04.760 get
01:32:04.900 to
01:32:05.060 Exodus
01:32:05.320 so
01:32:06.040 well
01:32:06.540 look
01:32:06.840 where
01:32:07.280 does
01:32:07.440 it
01:32:07.560 happen
01:32:07.940 well
01:32:08.600 on
01:32:09.280 a
01:32:09.380 mountain
01:32:09.720 well
01:32:10.600 that's
01:32:10.920 a
01:32:11.040 pyramid
01:32:11.280 that's
01:32:11.740 up
01:32:12.120 right
01:32:12.500 that's
01:32:12.880 up
01:32:13.160 it's
01:32:13.340 up
01:32:13.560 it's
01:32:13.840 up
01:32:14.100 in
01:32:14.220 the
01:32:14.360 stratosphere
01:32:14.940 it's
01:32:15.100 up
01:32:15.220 in
01:32:15.320 the
01:32:15.440 sky
01:32:15.760 where
01:32:16.040 you
01:32:16.760 look
01:32:17.140 upward
01:32:17.640 okay
01:32:18.140 and
01:32:18.380 then
01:32:18.920 so
01:32:19.120 what's
01:32:19.400 happening
01:32:19.720 to
01:32:19.960 Moses
01:32:20.240 well
01:32:20.520 here's
01:32:20.980 a bit
01:32:21.200 of
01:32:21.280 a
01:32:21.400 clue
01:32:21.700 as
01:32:22.180 far
01:32:22.360 as
01:32:22.480 I
01:32:22.600 can
01:32:22.740 tell
01:32:23.020 I
01:32:23.920 figured
01:32:24.120 this
01:32:24.340 out
01:32:24.520 partly
01:32:24.840 again
01:32:25.140 by
01:32:25.300 reading
01:32:25.580 Jean
01:32:25.880 Piaget
01:32:26.260 because
01:32:26.540 one
01:32:26.780 of
01:32:26.860 the
01:32:26.960 things
01:32:27.160 that
01:32:27.300 Piaget
01:32:27.600 said
01:32:27.840 about
01:32:28.020 kids
01:32:28.340 was
01:32:28.580 that
01:32:28.860 they
01:32:29.700 first
01:32:30.000 learn
01:32:30.240 to
01:32:30.380 play
01:32:30.560 a
01:32:30.680 game
01:32:30.840 but
01:32:30.980 they
01:32:31.100 don't
01:32:31.240 know
01:32:31.360 what
01:32:31.460 the
01:32:31.580 rules
01:32:31.800 are
01:32:32.100 meaning
01:32:32.900 that
01:32:33.680 if
01:32:33.800 you
01:32:33.920 have
01:32:34.040 a
01:32:34.120 bunch
01:32:34.280 of
01:32:34.380 kids
01:32:34.540 together
01:32:34.960 they
01:32:35.400 can
01:32:35.540 play
01:32:35.700 a
01:32:35.820 game
01:32:36.080 but
01:32:36.460 if
01:32:36.560 you
01:32:36.640 take
01:32:36.840 one
01:32:37.040 of
01:32:37.140 the
01:32:37.220 kids
01:32:37.420 out
01:32:37.600 of
01:32:37.680 the
01:32:37.800 game
01:32:37.980 when
01:32:38.120 they're
01:32:38.260 young
01:32:38.600 say
01:32:38.880 six
01:32:39.300 and
01:32:39.660 you
01:32:39.800 say
01:32:40.000 what
01:32:40.240 are
01:32:40.680 the
01:32:41.060 rules
01:32:41.420 they
01:32:41.880 can
01:32:42.020 only
01:32:42.220 sort
01:32:42.500 of
01:32:42.600 give
01:32:42.760 you
01:32:42.900 a
01:32:43.040 representation
01:32:43.500 so
01:32:44.280 you
01:32:44.380 take
01:32:44.580 six
01:32:44.880 year
01:32:45.040 old
01:32:45.240 one
01:32:45.500 and
01:32:45.680 he'll
01:32:46.080 tell
01:32:46.260 you
01:32:46.380 some
01:32:46.580 of
01:32:46.680 the
01:32:46.780 rules
01:32:47.080 and
01:32:47.240 six
01:32:47.480 year
01:32:47.600 old
01:32:47.720 two
01:32:47.860 will
01:32:48.000 tell
01:32:48.180 you
01:32:48.300 different
01:32:48.660 rules
01:32:49.040 and
01:32:49.240 you
01:32:49.980 know
01:32:50.160 six
01:32:50.660 year
01:32:50.800 old
01:32:51.000 three
01:32:51.260 will
01:32:51.440 tell
01:32:51.620 you
01:32:51.740 different
01:32:52.000 rules
01:32:52.240 but
01:32:52.380 if
01:32:52.500 you
01:32:52.580 put
01:32:52.740 them
01:32:52.860 all
01:32:53.020 together
01:32:53.320 they
01:32:53.520 can
01:32:53.680 play
01:32:53.960 so
01:32:54.800 they
01:32:55.260 have
01:32:55.520 the
01:32:55.680 knowledge
01:32:56.060 embodied
01:32:56.880 either
01:32:57.880 individually
01:32:58.400 or
01:32:58.760 in
01:32:58.960 the
01:32:59.100 group
01:32:59.360 the
01:32:59.580 knowledge
01:32:59.880 is
01:33:00.080 there
01:33:00.400 to
01:33:00.980 be
01:33:01.120 extracted
01:33:01.680 well
01:33:02.240 then
01:33:02.360 they
01:33:02.480 get
01:33:02.580 a little
01:33:02.780 older
01:33:03.020 they
01:33:03.160 can
01:33:03.320 extract
01:33:03.900 the
01:33:04.180 rules
01:33:04.680 and
01:33:05.800 then
01:33:05.900 they
01:33:06.040 start
01:33:06.240 to
01:33:06.340 play
01:33:06.460 by
01:33:06.600 the
01:33:06.740 rules
01:33:07.040 and
01:33:07.520 then
01:33:07.680 Piaget's
01:33:08.220 last
01:33:08.500 step
01:33:08.780 was
01:33:09.040 well
01:33:09.520 it
01:33:09.680 isn't
01:33:09.880 just
01:33:10.100 the
01:33:10.220 kids
01:33:10.420 play
01:33:10.620 by
01:33:10.760 the
01:33:10.880 rules
01:33:11.120 it
01:33:11.300 they
01:33:11.700 learn
01:33:11.960 that
01:33:12.120 they
01:33:12.260 can
01:33:12.420 make
01:33:12.620 the
01:33:12.760 rules
01:33:13.080 and
01:33:13.800 he
01:33:13.900 thought
01:33:14.100 about
01:33:14.280 that
01:33:14.440 as
01:33:14.560 moral
01:33:14.780 progression
01:33:15.260 first
01:33:15.680 you
01:33:15.820 can
01:33:15.960 play
01:33:16.280 then
01:33:16.680 you
01:33:16.780 can
01:33:16.900 play
01:33:17.040 by
01:33:17.180 the
01:33:17.340 rules
01:33:17.600 then
01:33:18.100 you
01:33:18.280 learn
01:33:18.620 maybe
01:33:19.160 because
01:33:19.420 he
01:33:19.520 didn't
01:33:19.700 think
01:33:19.900 everyone
01:33:20.160 learned
01:33:20.460 this
01:33:20.660 that
01:33:21.060 you're
01:33:21.240 actually
01:33:21.480 the
01:33:21.660 master
01:33:22.020 of
01:33:22.220 the
01:33:22.360 rules
01:33:22.660 that
01:33:23.420 doesn't
01:33:23.680 mean
01:33:23.800 the
01:33:23.920 rules
01:33:24.100 are
01:33:24.220 arbitrary
01:33:24.600 but
01:33:25.440 it
01:33:25.560 means
01:33:25.760 that
01:33:25.980 you
01:33:27.160 can
01:33:27.300 be
01:33:27.400 the
01:33:27.560 generator
01:33:28.020 of
01:33:28.240 the
01:33:28.360 rule
01:33:28.540 assuming
01:33:29.460 that
01:33:29.660 you
01:33:29.760 know
01:33:29.880 how
01:33:30.000 to
01:33:30.100 play
01:33:30.240 the
01:33:30.380 game
01:33:30.600 and
01:33:30.740 he
01:33:30.820 thought
01:33:31.020 about
01:33:31.200 that
01:33:31.360 as
01:33:31.500 moral
01:33:43.080 they
01:33:43.380 have
01:33:43.540 a
01:33:43.660 tradition
01:33:44.100 and
01:33:44.660 they're
01:33:44.780 all
01:33:45.040 like
01:33:45.400 crabby
01:33:46.100 because
01:33:46.460 well
01:33:47.060 they're
01:33:47.180 in a
01:33:47.420 desert
01:33:47.700 it's
01:33:48.020 like
01:33:48.240 they were
01:33:48.880 in a
01:33:49.100 tyranny
01:33:49.360 but
01:33:49.540 now
01:33:49.740 they're
01:33:49.940 in a
01:33:50.240 desert
01:33:50.540 it's
01:33:50.860 like
01:33:51.060 that's
01:33:51.560 no
01:33:51.700 improvement
01:33:52.140 so
01:33:52.400 they're
01:33:52.620 really
01:33:52.980 getting
01:33:53.180 pretty
01:33:53.400 bitchy
01:33:53.860 about
01:33:54.100 it
01:33:54.240 and
01:33:54.360 so
01:33:54.520 they're
01:33:54.960 worshipping
01:33:55.400 false
01:33:55.800 idols
01:33:56.080 and
01:33:56.280 having
01:33:56.560 one
01:33:57.120 catastrophe
01:33:57.600 after
01:33:58.020 another
01:33:58.300 and
01:33:58.760 they
01:33:58.880 get
01:33:59.040 Moses
01:33:59.360 to
01:33:59.680 judge
01:34:00.200 their
01:34:00.600 conflicts
01:34:02.560 and so
01:34:03.120 he
01:34:03.220 does
01:34:03.380 that
01:34:03.560 for
01:34:03.780 God
01:34:04.140 only
01:34:04.320 knows
01:34:04.560 how
01:34:04.720 long
01:34:05.040 forever
01:34:05.700 crabby
01:34:06.620 Israelites
01:34:07.180 come to
01:34:07.680 Moses
01:34:07.920 and
01:34:08.220 bitch
01:34:08.540 at
01:34:08.760 him
01:34:08.860 it's
01:34:09.000 like
01:34:09.140 well
01:34:09.320 he
01:34:09.560 did
01:34:09.780 this
01:34:10.100 and
01:34:10.240 she
01:34:10.460 did
01:34:10.680 that
01:34:10.980 and
01:34:11.200 so
01:34:11.840 then
01:34:12.060 he
01:34:12.180 has
01:34:12.340 to
01:34:12.480 figure
01:34:12.660 out
01:34:12.960 how
01:34:13.880 to
01:34:14.020 make
01:34:14.200 peace
01:34:14.580 and
01:34:15.360 he
01:34:15.440 does
01:34:15.620 that
01:34:15.820 so
01:34:16.040 long
01:34:16.380 that
01:34:16.540 one
01:34:16.700 of
01:34:16.800 his
01:34:16.960 father
01:34:17.940 in
01:34:18.140 law
01:34:18.260 tells
01:34:18.500 him
01:34:18.600 he
01:34:18.660 has
01:34:18.800 to
01:34:18.920 stop
01:34:19.160 doing
01:34:19.400 it
01:34:19.540 because
01:34:19.740 he's
01:34:19.920 going
01:34:20.040 to
01:34:20.120 exhaust
01:34:20.480 himself
01:34:20.880 well
01:34:21.460 then
01:34:21.580 you
01:34:21.680 think
01:34:21.840 well
01:34:21.980 what's
01:34:22.240 happening
01:34:22.640 well
01:34:23.720 and
01:34:24.840 I'm
01:34:25.060 not
01:34:25.240 assuming
01:34:25.600 that
01:34:25.820 this
01:34:26.000 is
01:34:35.700 pact
01:34:36.080 does
01:34:36.420 and
01:34:37.160 so
01:34:37.300 then
01:34:37.540 the
01:34:38.100 customs
01:34:38.420 are
01:34:38.560 being
01:34:38.740 manifest
01:34:39.160 and
01:34:39.500 someone
01:34:39.780 who's
01:34:40.060 a
01:34:40.180 genius
01:34:40.440 is
01:34:40.680 watching
01:34:41.140 and
01:34:41.340 thinking
01:34:41.540 okay
01:34:41.840 well
01:34:42.060 what's
01:34:42.360 the
01:34:42.520 rule
01:34:43.380 in
01:34:43.880 this
01:34:44.080 situation
01:34:44.600 what's
01:34:44.920 the
01:34:45.040 rule
01:34:45.240 in
01:34:45.380 this
01:34:45.520 situation
01:34:46.040 what's
01:34:46.360 the
01:34:46.480 rule
01:34:46.660 in
01:34:46.780 this
01:34:46.900 situation
01:34:47.360 and
01:34:47.560 then
01:34:47.760 in
01:34:48.200 his
01:34:48.340 imagination
01:34:49.080 the
01:34:49.720 rules
01:34:49.980 turn
01:34:50.240 into
01:34:50.440 a
01:34:50.600 hierarchy
01:34:51.140 and
01:34:51.720 then
01:34:51.840 he
01:34:51.920 goes
01:34:52.100 up
01:34:52.280 on
01:34:52.400 the
01:34:52.480 mountain
01:34:52.740 and
01:34:52.920 he
01:34:53.040 goes
01:34:53.220 bang
01:34:53.880 and
01:34:54.040 he
01:34:54.120 thinks
01:34:54.340 oh
01:34:54.680 my
01:34:54.840 god
01:34:55.240 here's
01:34:55.800 the
01:34:55.960 rules
01:34:56.280 that
01:34:56.480 we've
01:34:56.660 been
01:34:56.820 living
01:34:57.100 by
01:34:57.360 all
01:34:57.580 this
01:34:57.780 time
01:34:58.140 and
01:34:58.780 that's
01:34:59.040 the
01:34:59.160 revelation
01:34:59.560 of
01:34:59.780 the
01:34:59.900 commandments
01:35:00.340 well
01:35:01.220 and
01:35:01.340 you
01:35:01.400 think
01:35:01.540 well
01:35:01.680 how
01:35:01.820 else
01:35:02.080 could
01:35:02.240 it
01:35:02.360 be
01:35:02.500 you
01:35:02.620 think
01:35:02.780 the
01:35:02.920 rules
01:35:03.180 came
01:35:03.440 first
01:35:03.800 and
01:35:04.020 obeying
01:35:04.440 them
01:35:04.600 came
01:35:04.820 second
01:35:05.260 it's
01:35:05.800 like
01:35:05.940 no
01:35:06.300 the
01:35:07.020 rules
01:35:07.280 come
01:35:07.540 first
01:35:08.100 sorry
01:35:09.340 the
01:35:09.740 actions
01:35:10.140 come
01:35:10.440 first
01:35:10.900 the
01:35:11.100 obeying
01:35:11.760 them
01:35:11.960 comes
01:35:12.400 first
01:35:13.000 and
01:35:13.500 then
01:35:13.620 you
01:35:13.740 figure
01:35:13.960 out
01:35:14.100 what
01:35:14.220 everybody
01:35:14.520 is
01:35:14.680 up
01:35:14.840 to
01:35:14.980 and
01:35:15.080 you
01:35:15.160 say
01:35:15.280 hey
01:35:15.420 look
01:35:15.620 this
01:35:15.800 is
01:35:15.900 what
01:35:16.040 you
01:35:16.140 been
01:35:16.320 up
01:35:16.460 to
01:35:16.580 all
01:35:16.720 along
01:35:17.040 everybody
01:35:17.320 goes
01:35:17.560 oh
01:35:18.060 yeah
01:35:18.360 that
01:35:19.200 seems
01:35:19.400 to
01:35:19.540 make
01:35:19.720 sense
01:35:20.040 and
01:35:20.500 if
01:35:20.660 it
01:35:20.780 didn't
01:35:21.060 who
01:35:21.260 would
01:35:21.460 follow
01:35:21.920 them
01:35:22.300 no
01:35:23.020 one
01:35:23.160 was
01:35:23.320 going
01:35:23.440 to
01:35:23.540 follow
01:35:23.860 them
01:35:24.060 if
01:35:24.200 they
01:35:24.300 don't
01:35:24.540 match
01:35:24.880 what's
01:35:25.160 already
01:35:25.500 there
01:35:25.940 you
01:35:26.360 just
01:35:26.540 think
01:35:26.760 about
01:35:26.960 that
01:35:27.160 as
01:35:27.300 unjust
01:35:27.900 and
01:35:28.480 so
01:35:28.620 that's
01:35:29.060 that's
01:35:29.860 portrayed
01:35:30.240 here
01:35:30.560 as
01:35:30.800 a
01:35:31.120 cataclysmic
01:35:32.300 human
01:35:32.680 event
01:35:33.240 it's
01:35:33.760 like
01:35:33.940 oh
01:35:34.160 my
01:35:34.320 god
01:35:34.700 we've
01:35:35.520 been
01:35:35.660 chimpanzees
01:35:36.520 we've
01:35:36.740 been
01:35:36.840 in
01:35:36.960 this
01:35:37.120 hierarchy
01:35:37.520 of
01:35:37.680 authority
01:35:37.980 for
01:35:38.160 so
01:35:38.360 long
01:35:38.580 we
01:35:38.680 have
01:35:38.780 no
01:35:38.940 idea
01:35:39.160 what
01:35:39.340 we
01:35:39.460 were
01:35:39.500 doing
01:35:39.780 and
01:35:40.140 all
01:35:40.280 of
01:35:40.360 a
01:35:40.440 sudden
01:35:40.660 poof
01:35:41.600 it
01:35:42.080 burst
01:35:42.700 into
01:35:43.120 revelatory
01:35:44.200 consciousness
01:35:44.820 and
01:35:45.100 we
01:35:45.220 could
01:35:45.340 say
01:35:45.520 here
01:35:46.020 is
01:35:46.380 the
01:35:46.640 law
01:35:47.160 and
01:35:47.900 you
01:35:47.980 say
01:35:48.140 well
01:35:48.340 is
01:35:48.500 it
01:35:48.620 given
01:35:48.860 by
01:35:49.120 god
01:35:49.620 well
01:35:49.940 hey
01:35:50.720 it
01:35:51.080 depends
01:35:51.340 on
01:35:51.480 what
01:35:51.600 you
01:35:51.700 mean
01:35:51.880 by
01:35:52.060 god
01:35:52.400 we
01:35:52.740 could
01:35:52.860 start
01:35:53.080 with
01:35:53.240 that
01:35:53.440 presupposition
01:35:54.180 but
01:35:54.400 it's
01:35:54.560 not
01:35:54.700 like
01:35:54.860 it
01:35:54.960 just
01:35:55.120 came
01:35:55.360 out
01:35:55.500 of
01:35:55.620 nowhere
01:35:56.020 it
01:35:56.560 took
01:35:56.720 a
01:35:56.860 and
01:35:57.200 this
01:35:57.340 is
01:35:57.460 something
01:35:57.720 else
01:35:58.040 Nietzsche
01:35:58.500 observed
01:35:59.540 so
01:35:59.820 interestingly
01:36:00.380 and
01:36:00.640 he
01:36:00.760 said
01:36:01.120 you
01:36:01.260 know
01:36:01.380 that
01:36:01.560 a
01:36:02.060 moral
01:36:02.340 revelation
01:36:02.980 was
01:36:03.360 the
01:36:03.560 consequence
01:36:04.200 of
01:36:04.680 a
01:36:04.900 tremendously
01:36:05.920 long
01:36:06.700 process
01:36:07.560 of
01:36:08.020 initial
01:36:08.600 construction
01:36:09.620 and
01:36:09.900 then
01:36:10.080 formulation
01:36:10.760 thousands
01:36:11.660 and
01:36:12.020 thousands
01:36:12.440 and
01:36:12.800 thousands
01:36:13.200 of
01:36:14.080 years
01:36:14.400 of
01:36:15.000 custom
01:36:15.660 of
01:36:15.900 building
01:36:16.340 custom
01:36:16.840 before
01:36:17.500 you
01:36:17.720 get
01:36:17.900 the
01:36:18.160 revelation
01:36:18.880 of
01:36:19.300 the
01:36:19.520 articulated
01:36:20.120 law
01:36:20.800 and
01:36:21.300 that's
01:36:21.520 a
01:36:21.640 description
01:36:22.080 of
01:36:22.440 the
01:36:22.620 pattern
01:36:22.980 that
01:36:23.200 works
01:36:23.540 let's
01:36:24.120 say
01:36:24.240 well
01:36:24.380 what's
01:36:24.600 the
01:36:24.740 pattern
01:36:25.000 that
01:36:25.200 works
01:36:25.600 it's
01:36:26.600 the
01:36:26.760 game
01:36:27.020 that
01:36:27.220 you
01:36:27.380 can
01:36:27.560 play
01:36:28.040 everybody
01:36:28.360 else
01:36:28.720 day
01:36:29.100 after
01:36:29.640 day
01:36:30.060 with
01:36:30.320 no
01:36:30.680 degeneration
01:36:31.500 and
01:36:32.620 that's
01:36:32.820 another
01:36:33.060 thing
01:36:33.320 Piaget
01:36:33.660 figured
01:36:33.960 out
01:36:34.140 that's
01:36:34.380 so
01:36:34.580 brilliant
01:36:35.060 and
01:36:35.260 that's
01:36:35.480 his
01:36:35.620 idea
01:36:35.880 of
01:36:36.020 the
01:36:36.120 equilibrated
01:36:36.680 state
01:36:37.080 it's
01:36:37.320 an
01:36:37.840 extension
01:36:38.260 of
01:36:38.480 Immanuel Kant's
01:36:39.500 idea
01:36:40.180 about
01:36:40.560 the
01:36:40.820 universal
01:36:41.420 maxim
01:36:41.840 act
01:36:42.420 in a
01:36:42.660 way
01:36:42.860 so
01:36:43.320 that
01:36:43.480 each
01:36:43.720 action
01:36:44.100 could
01:36:44.520 become
01:36:44.800 a
01:36:44.940 universal
01:36:45.380 rule
01:36:45.800 that
01:36:46.280 was
01:36:46.420 Kant's
01:36:46.800 fundamental
01:36:47.280 moral
01:36:47.680 maxim
01:36:48.420 and
01:36:48.620 Piaget
01:36:49.000 put a
01:36:49.380 twist
01:36:49.740 on
01:36:49.960 that
01:36:50.100 he
01:36:50.180 said
01:36:50.360 no
01:36:50.520 no
01:36:50.720 that's
01:36:51.300 not
01:36:51.440 exactly
01:36:51.820 yet
01:36:52.100 act
01:36:53.660 in such
01:36:54.100 a way
01:36:54.380 that
01:36:54.560 it
01:36:54.680 works
01:36:54.920 for
01:36:55.140 you
01:36:55.520 now
01:36:56.160 and
01:36:56.640 next
01:36:56.940 week
01:36:57.220 and
01:36:57.500 next
01:36:57.760 month
01:36:58.040 and
01:36:58.300 next
01:36:58.600 year
01:36:58.820 and
01:36:59.120 ten
01:36:59.380 years
01:36:59.700 from
01:36:59.920 now
01:37:00.220 and
01:37:00.820 so
01:37:01.020 that
01:37:01.180 while
01:37:01.380 it's
01:37:01.740 working
01:37:02.100 for
01:37:02.280 you
01:37:02.400 it's
01:37:02.580 also
01:37:02.820 working
01:37:03.120 for
01:37:03.360 the
01:37:03.960 people
01:37:04.180 around
01:37:04.480 you
01:37:04.620 and
01:37:04.780 for
01:37:04.920 the
01:37:05.040 broader
01:37:05.300 society
01:37:05.900 and
01:37:06.580 that's
01:37:07.520 the
01:37:07.720 equilibrated
01:37:08.400 state
01:37:08.780 and
01:37:08.920 you
01:37:09.020 could
01:37:09.160 think
01:37:09.320 about
01:37:09.540 that
01:37:09.740 as
01:37:09.880 an
01:37:10.020 intimation
01:37:10.620 of
01:37:10.920 the
01:37:11.400 kingdom
01:37:11.800 of
01:37:12.080 the
01:37:12.500 city
01:37:12.700 of
01:37:12.880 God
01:37:13.120 on
01:37:13.300 earth
01:37:13.540 it's
01:37:13.780 something
01:37:13.980 like
01:37:14.220 that
01:37:14.480 and
01:37:14.940 it's
01:37:15.140 based
01:37:15.360 on
01:37:15.540 this
01:37:15.720 idea
01:37:16.020 that
01:37:16.220 a
01:37:16.340 morality
01:37:16.660 has
01:37:16.980 to
01:37:17.100 be
01:37:17.240 iterable
01:37:17.700 and
01:37:18.400 you
01:37:18.600 know
01:37:18.680 there's
01:37:18.900 lots
01:37:19.200 of
01:37:19.400 there's
01:37:19.880 been
01:37:20.020 lots
01:37:20.300 of
01:37:20.500 simulations
01:37:21.120 online
01:37:21.640 already
01:37:22.020 artificial
01:37:22.420 intelligence
01:37:23.020 simulations
01:37:23.700 of
01:37:24.220 trading
01:37:24.660 games
01:37:25.120 right
01:37:25.800 I mean
01:37:26.120 the
01:37:26.780 people
01:37:27.160 who've
01:37:27.440 been
01:37:27.560 studying
01:37:28.000 the
01:37:28.280 emergence
01:37:28.720 of
01:37:28.960 moral
01:37:29.260 behavior
01:37:29.680 say
01:37:29.920 in
01:37:30.020 artificial
01:37:30.340 intelligence
01:37:30.900 systems
01:37:31.280 have
01:37:31.460 already
01:37:31.720 caught
01:37:32.000 on
01:37:32.220 to
01:37:32.340 the
01:37:32.480 idea
01:37:32.780 that
01:37:33.280 one
01:37:33.440 of
01:37:33.540 the
01:37:33.660 crucial
01:37:34.060 elements
01:37:34.660 to
01:37:35.100 the
01:37:35.260 analysis
01:37:35.660 of
01:37:35.900 morality
01:37:36.260 is
01:37:36.480 iterability
01:37:37.160 you
01:37:37.840 can't
01:37:38.120 play
01:37:38.300 a
01:37:38.420 degenerating
01:37:39.000 game
01:37:39.400 because
01:37:39.940 because
01:37:41.560 it
01:37:41.740 degenerates
01:37:42.460 like
01:37:43.040 obviously
01:37:43.660 you want
01:37:44.080 to play
01:37:44.360 a game
01:37:44.640 that
01:37:44.800 at least
01:37:45.300 remains
01:37:45.760 stable
01:37:46.320 across
01:37:46.700 time
01:37:47.140 and
01:37:47.600 god
01:37:47.860 if
01:37:48.000 you
01:37:48.080 could
01:37:48.180 really
01:37:48.380 get
01:37:48.560 your
01:37:48.700 act
01:37:48.900 together
01:37:49.200 maybe
01:37:49.740 it
01:37:49.900 would
01:37:50.040 slowly
01:37:50.760 get
01:37:51.160 better
01:37:51.700 and
01:37:52.260 of
01:37:52.400 course
01:37:52.540 that's
01:37:52.800 what
01:37:52.900 you'd
01:37:53.060 hope
01:37:53.200 for
01:37:53.380 your
01:37:53.520 family
01:37:53.980 right
01:37:54.300 that's
01:37:54.800 what
01:37:54.900 you're
01:37:55.020 always
01:37:55.200 trying
01:37:55.460 to
01:37:55.620 do
01:37:55.940 unless
01:37:56.460 you're
01:37:56.980 completely
01:37:57.480 hell
01:37:57.820 bent
01:37:58.080 on
01:37:58.280 revenge
01:37:58.700 and
01:37:58.920 destruction
01:37:59.400 it's
01:37:59.680 like
01:37:59.840 is
01:38:00.460 there
01:38:00.640 a
01:38:00.760 way
01:38:00.880 that
01:38:01.040 we
01:38:01.180 can
01:38:01.340 continue
01:38:01.740 to
01:38:01.940 play
01:38:02.140 together
01:38:02.480 that
01:38:02.700 will
01:38:02.840 make
01:38:03.060 playing
01:38:03.360 together
01:38:03.720 even
01:38:04.040 better
01:38:04.340 the
01:38:04.540 next
01:38:04.800 day
01:38:05.140 that's
01:38:05.960 what
01:38:06.080 you're
01:38:06.280 up
01:38:06.480 to
01:38:07.060 and
01:38:07.280 well
01:38:09.420 I don't
01:38:09.680 see
01:38:09.840 anything
01:38:10.060 arbitrary
01:38:10.440 about
01:38:10.760 that
01:38:10.960 and
01:38:11.100 part
01:38:11.440 of
01:38:11.540 it
01:38:11.660 and
01:38:11.760 this
01:38:11.900 is
01:38:12.020 also
01:38:12.260 why
01:38:12.460 I
01:38:12.580 think
01:38:12.740 that
01:38:12.920 bloody
01:38:13.200 postmodernists
01:38:14.020 are so
01:38:14.400 incorrect
01:38:14.920 because
01:38:15.320 you know
01:38:15.880 they say
01:38:16.300 something
01:38:16.600 like
01:38:16.860 there's
01:38:17.260 an
01:38:17.360 infinite
01:38:17.620 number
01:38:17.920 of
01:38:18.080 interpretations
01:38:18.720 of
01:38:19.700 the
01:38:19.820 world
01:38:20.080 and
01:38:20.480 that's
01:38:20.920 actually
01:38:21.320 true
01:38:21.720 but
01:38:22.460 then
01:38:22.640 they
01:38:22.780 make
01:38:22.960 a
01:38:23.060 mistake
01:38:23.440 and
01:38:23.640 they
01:38:23.780 say
01:38:23.980 well
01:38:24.160 no
01:38:24.700 interpretation
01:38:25.660 is
01:38:26.260 to be
01:38:26.620 privileged
01:38:26.960 over
01:38:27.280 any
01:38:27.480 other
01:38:27.680 interpretation
01:38:28.300 it's
01:38:28.500 like
01:38:28.660 wrong
01:38:29.480 wrong
01:38:30.880 that's
01:38:31.640 that's
01:38:31.960 where
01:38:32.140 things
01:38:32.440 go
01:38:32.700 seriously
01:38:33.180 off
01:38:33.520 the
01:38:33.760 rails
01:38:34.260 because
01:38:34.640 the
01:38:35.260 interpretation
01:38:35.720 has
01:38:36.260 to be
01:38:36.480 and
01:38:36.600 this
01:38:36.740 is
01:38:36.840 the
01:38:36.980 Piagetian
01:38:37.500 objection
01:38:37.900 is
01:38:38.120 like
01:38:38.320 if
01:38:38.740 you
01:38:38.860 and
01:38:38.940 I
01:38:39.000 are
01:38:39.100 going
01:38:39.180 to
01:38:39.260 play
01:38:39.420 a
01:38:39.560 game
01:38:39.800 rule
01:38:40.060 one
01:38:40.320 is
01:38:40.480 we
01:38:40.660 both
01:38:40.940 have
01:38:41.140 to
01:38:41.260 want
01:38:41.460 to
01:38:41.560 play
01:38:41.920 rule
01:38:42.900 two
01:38:43.120 is
01:38:43.260 other
01:38:43.460 people
01:38:43.740 are
01:38:43.880 going
01:38:44.000 to
01:38:44.100 let
01:38:44.260 us
01:38:44.420 play
01:38:44.760 rule
01:38:45.280 three
01:38:45.540 is
01:38:45.700 we
01:38:46.020 should
01:38:46.200 be
01:38:46.320 able
01:38:46.440 to
01:38:46.540 play
01:38:46.740 it
01:38:46.840 across
01:38:47.140 a
01:38:47.300 pretty
01:38:47.460 long
01:38:47.860 period
01:38:48.340 of
01:38:48.480 time
01:38:48.680 without
01:38:48.920 it
01:38:49.140 degenerating
01:38:49.840 and
01:38:50.400 maybe
01:38:50.640 rule
01:38:50.900 four
01:38:51.180 is
01:38:51.360 while
01:38:51.760 we're
01:38:51.980 playing
01:38:52.360 the
01:38:52.700 world
01:38:53.020 shouldn't
01:38:53.440 kill
01:38:53.720 us
01:38:54.060 it's
01:38:54.940 like
01:38:55.080 there
01:38:55.240 are
01:38:55.380 not
01:38:55.580 very
01:38:55.840 many
01:38:56.100 games
01:38:56.460 like
01:38:56.640 you
01:38:56.760 don't
01:38:56.940 send
01:38:57.160 your
01:38:57.280 kids
01:38:57.520 out
01:38:57.680 to
01:38:57.800 play
01:38:58.000 on
01:38:58.140 the
01:38:58.300 super
01:38:58.540 highway
01:38:58.860 right
01:38:59.160 so
01:38:59.840 they're
01:39:00.340 not
01:39:00.500 playing
01:39:00.740 hockey
01:39:01.060 on
01:39:01.240 the
01:39:01.360 super
01:39:01.620 highway
01:39:01.960 because
01:39:02.420 the
01:39:02.580 world
01:39:02.800 kills
01:39:03.180 them
01:39:03.420 and
01:39:03.900 so
01:39:04.140 there
01:39:04.940 is
01:39:15.280 that
01:39:15.440 we
01:39:15.760 constrain
01:39:16.200 each
01:39:16.420 other
01:39:16.680 and
01:39:17.340 so
01:39:17.540 that's
01:39:17.940 that's
01:39:18.220 where
01:39:18.360 I
01:39:18.520 think
01:39:18.700 that's
01:39:19.020 gone
01:39:19.220 like
01:39:19.460 dreadfully
01:39:19.940 dreadfully
01:39:20.460 wrong
01:39:20.820 so
01:39:21.680 all right
01:39:23.460 in today's
01:39:30.040 chaotic
01:39:30.420 world
01:39:30.840 many of
01:39:31.360 us are
01:39:31.640 searching
01:39:31.920 for a
01:39:32.240 way
01:39:32.360 to
01:39:32.540 aim
01:39:32.760 higher
01:39:33.120 and
01:39:33.340 find
01:39:33.680 spiritual
01:39:34.160 peace
01:39:34.600 but
01:39:35.260 here's
01:39:35.560 the
01:39:35.660 thing
01:39:35.920 prayer
01:39:36.540 the
01:39:36.800 most
01:39:37.020 common
01:39:37.340 tool
01:39:37.580 we
01:39:37.760 have
01:39:38.100 isn't
01:39:38.440 just
01:39:38.600 about
01:39:38.820 saying
01:39:39.100 whatever
01:39:39.400 comes
01:39:39.720 to
01:39:39.860 mind
01:39:40.100 it's
01:39:40.660 a
01:39:40.800 skill
01:39:41.100 that
01:39:41.360 needs
01:39:41.640 to
01:39:41.780 be
01:39:41.920 developed
01:39:42.340 that's
01:39:43.140 where
01:39:43.300 hallow
01:39:43.640 comes
01:39:43.960 in
01:39:44.200 as the
01:39:45.280 prayer
01:39:45.480 and
01:39:45.620 meditation
01:39:46.040 app
01:39:46.400 hallow
01:39:46.820 is
01:39:46.980 launching
01:39:47.300 an
01:39:47.520 exceptional
01:39:47.980 new
01:39:48.340 series
01:39:48.660 called
01:39:49.060 how
01:39:49.440 to
01:39:49.640 pray
01:39:49.960 imagine
01:39:50.860 learning
01:39:51.240 how
01:39:51.400 to
01:39:51.500 use
01:39:51.680 scripture
01:39:52.040 as a
01:39:52.480 launchpad
01:39:52.980 for
01:39:53.160 profound
01:39:53.700 conversations
01:39:54.360 with
01:39:54.660 God
01:39:54.960 how
01:39:55.600 to
01:39:55.740 properly
01:39:56.140 enter
01:39:56.540 into
01:39:56.860 imaginative
01:39:57.480 prayer
01:39:57.800 and
01:39:58.580 how
01:39:58.760 to
01:39:58.880 incorporate
01:39:59.280 prayers
01:39:59.840 reaching
01:40:00.200 far
01:40:00.580 back
01:40:00.920 in
01:40:01.100 church
01:40:01.320 history
01:40:01.720 this
01:40:02.620 isn't
01:40:02.860 your
01:40:02.980 average
01:40:03.320 guided
01:40:03.620 meditation
01:40:04.120 it's
01:40:04.800 a
01:40:04.900 comprehensive
01:40:05.480 two
01:40:05.860 week
01:40:06.040 journey
01:40:06.340 into
01:40:06.620 the
01:40:06.820 heart
01:40:07.100 of
01:40:07.300 prayer
01:40:07.600 led
01:40:08.160 by
01:40:08.340 some
01:40:08.540 of
01:40:08.640 the
01:40:08.740 most
01:40:08.920 respected
01:40:09.480 spiritual
01:40:10.000 leaders
01:40:15.280 and
01:40:15.520 Rumi
01:40:15.760 known
01:40:16.360 for
01:40:16.520 his
01:40:16.680 role
01:40:16.880 as
01:40:17.080 Jesus
01:40:17.420 in
01:40:17.620 the
01:40:17.740 hit
01:40:17.880 series
01:40:18.200 The
01:40:18.380 Chosen
01:40:18.740 you'll
01:40:19.400 discover
01:40:19.740 prayer
01:40:20.140 techniques
01:40:20.580 that have
01:40:20.960 stood
01:40:21.220 the test
01:40:21.640 of time
01:40:22.100 while
01:40:22.580 equipping
01:40:22.900 yourself
01:40:23.260 with the
01:40:23.580 tools
01:40:23.840 needed
01:40:24.080 to face
01:40:24.540 life's
01:40:24.960 challenges
01:40:25.300 with
01:40:25.700 renewed
01:40:26.100 strength
01:40:26.660 ready to
01:40:27.520 revolutionize
01:40:28.240 your
01:40:28.460 prayer
01:40:28.720 life
01:40:29.060 you can
01:40:29.680 check
01:40:29.860 out
01:40:30.000 the
01:40:30.120 new
01:40:30.340 series
01:40:30.740 as
01:40:31.040 well
01:40:31.200 as
01:40:31.320 an
01:40:31.420 extensive
01:40:31.820 catalog
01:40:32.280 of
01:40:32.560 guided
01:40:32.820 prayers
01:40:33.260 when you
01:40:33.740 download
01:40:34.160 the
01:40:34.420 hallow
01:40:34.700 app
01:40:35.040 just
01:40:35.720 go to
01:40:36.060 hallow.com
01:40:36.920 slash
01:40:37.280 Jordan
01:40:37.600 and
01:40:37.860 download
01:40:38.140 the
01:40:38.300 hallow
01:40:38.540 app
01:40:38.720 today
01:40:39.040 for
01:40:39.300 an
01:40:39.420 exclusive
01:40:39.880 three
01:40:40.240 month
01:40:40.460 trial
01:40:40.840 that's
01:40:41.540 hallow.com
01:40:42.320 slash
01:40:42.700 Jordan
01:40:43.100 elevate
01:40:43.940 your
01:40:44.300 prayer
01:40:44.600 life
01:40:44.880 today
01:40:45.260 when a
01:40:49.960 woman
01:40:50.180 experiences
01:40:50.800 an
01:40:51.060 unplanned
01:40:51.560 pregnancy
01:40:52.020 she
01:40:52.420 often
01:40:52.700 feels
01:40:53.060 alone
01:40:53.520 and
01:40:53.720 afraid
01:40:54.080 too
01:40:54.800 often
01:40:55.120 her
01:40:55.340 first
01:40:55.640 response
01:40:56.080 is
01:40:56.260 to
01:40:56.400 seek
01:40:56.600 out
01:40:56.780 an
01:40:56.920 abortion
01:40:57.260 because
01:40:57.820 that's
01:40:58.400 what
01:40:58.540 left-leaning
01:40:59.040 institutions
01:40:59.640 have
01:40:59.980 conditioned
01:41:00.440 her
01:41:00.660 to
01:41:00.820 do
01:41:01.100 but
01:41:01.720 because
01:41:01.980 of
01:41:02.260 the
01:41:02.380 generosity
01:41:02.880 of
01:41:03.140 listeners
01:41:03.440 like
01:41:03.740 you
01:41:04.020 that
01:41:04.400 search
01:41:04.760 may
01:41:05.060 lead
01:41:05.280 her
01:41:05.400 to
01:41:05.540 a
01:41:05.680 pre-born
01:41:06.040 network
01:41:06.420 clinic
01:41:06.860 where
01:41:07.340 by
01:41:07.600 the
01:41:07.760 grace
01:41:07.940 of
01:41:08.100 God
01:41:08.340 she'll
01:41:08.760 choose
01:41:09.000 life
01:41:09.380 not
01:41:09.820 just
01:41:10.000 for
01:41:10.160 her
01:41:10.300 baby
01:41:10.600 but
01:41:11.020 for
01:41:11.340 herself
01:41:11.860 pre-born
01:41:12.680 offers
01:41:13.060 God's
01:41:13.460 love
01:41:13.760 and
01:41:13.920 compassion
01:41:14.360 to
01:41:14.560 hurting
01:41:14.820 women
01:41:15.120 and
01:41:15.480 provides
01:41:15.800 a
01:41:15.920 free
01:41:16.080 ultrasound
01:41:16.540 to
01:41:16.820 introduce
01:41:17.240 them
01:41:17.480 to
01:41:17.620 the
01:41:17.740 life
01:41:17.980 growing
01:41:18.380 inside
01:41:18.820 them
01:41:19.100 this
01:41:19.760 combination
01:41:20.240 helps
01:41:20.620 women
01:41:20.880 to
01:41:21.100 choose
01:41:21.440 life
01:41:21.820 and
01:41:22.400 it's
01:41:22.560 how
01:41:22.700 pre-born
01:41:23.080 saves
01:41:23.420 200
01:41:23.860 babies
01:41:24.340 every
01:41:24.700 single
01:41:25.020 day
01:41:25.340 thanks
01:41:26.140 to
01:41:26.300 the
01:41:26.420 daily
01:41:26.640 wires
01:41:26.880 partnership
01:41:27.400 with
01:41:27.680 pre-born
01:41:28.080 we're
01:41:28.440 able
01:41:28.620 to
01:41:28.780 make
01:41:28.920 our
01:41:29.100 powerful
01:41:29.560 documentary
01:41:30.160 choosing
01:41:30.880 life
01:41:31.280 available
01:41:31.880 to
01:41:32.160 all
01:41:32.480 on
01:41:32.700 daily
01:41:32.920 wire
01:41:33.140 plus
01:41:33.560 join
01:41:34.420 us
01:41:34.680 in
01:41:34.860 thanking
01:41:35.200 pre-born
01:41:35.660 for
01:41:35.860 bringing
01:41:36.140 this
01:41:36.400 important
01:41:36.840 work
01:41:37.180 out
01:41:37.400 from
01:41:37.580 behind
01:41:37.900 our
01:41:38.060 paywall
01:41:38.460 and
01:41:38.980 consider
01:41:39.360 making
01:41:39.680 a
01:41:39.820 donation
01:41:40.140 today
01:41:40.520 to
01:41:40.720 support
01:41:41.000 their
01:41:41.200 life
01:41:41.540 saving
01:41:41.840 work
01:41:42.240 you
01:41:42.780 can
01:41:42.940 sponsor
01:41:43.300 one
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01:41:44.040 for
01:41:44.280 just
01:41:44.500 $28
01:41:44.960 if you
01:41:46.020 have
01:41:46.160 the
01:41:46.300 means
01:41:46.560 you
01:41:46.720 can
01:41:46.860 sponsor
01:41:47.200 pre-born
01:41:47.600 entire
01:41:48.180 network
01:41:48.620 for
01:41:48.840 a
01:41:48.960 day
01:41:49.120 for
01:41:49.300 $5,000
01:41:50.020 make
01:41:51.000 a
01:41:51.120 donation
01:41:51.460 today
01:41:51.900 just
01:41:52.260 dial
01:41:52.580 pound
01:41:52.900 250
01:41:53.300 and say
01:41:53.760 the
01:41:53.920 keyword
01:41:54.220 baby
01:41:54.580 that's
01:41:55.260 pound
01:41:55.560 250
01:41:56.100 baby
01:41:56.540 or
01:41:57.300 go to
01:41:57.640 pre-born.com
01:41:58.640 slash
01:41:59.020 jordan
01:41:59.400 that's
01:42:00.120 pre-born.com
01:42:01.140 slash
01:42:01.580 jordan
01:42:02.000 it's really
01:42:11.420 fun to look at
01:42:12.000 these old
01:42:12.320 pictures once
01:42:12.860 you kind of
01:42:13.180 know what
01:42:13.420 they mean
01:42:13.860 you know
01:42:14.700 at least
01:42:15.480 that's what
01:42:15.860 I've
01:42:16.220 discovered
01:42:16.580 is that
01:42:17.060 once I
01:42:17.560 kind of
01:42:18.120 understand
01:42:18.640 the
01:42:18.940 underlying
01:42:20.060 rationale
01:42:21.000 for
01:42:21.500 I mean
01:42:21.760 someone worked
01:42:22.320 hard on
01:42:22.720 that
01:42:22.880 that's an
01:42:23.260 engraving
01:42:23.920 right
01:42:24.160 they took
01:42:24.520 a long
01:42:24.980 time
01:42:25.280 making
01:42:25.520 that
01:42:25.760 picture
01:42:26.100 they're
01:42:26.500 serious
01:42:26.880 about
01:42:27.120 it
01:42:27.260 and
01:42:27.400 when
01:42:27.960 you
01:42:28.040 understand
01:42:28.460 what
01:42:28.660 it
01:42:28.780 means
01:42:29.120 you know
01:42:31.400 all those
01:42:31.720 people
01:42:32.060 they're
01:42:33.000 prostrate
01:42:33.760 at the
01:42:35.120 revelation
01:42:37.220 of the
01:42:37.820 law
01:42:38.100 it's like
01:42:38.740 well no
01:42:39.120 wonder
01:42:39.460 it's like
01:42:39.840 break the
01:42:40.380 law
01:42:40.580 and see
01:42:40.840 what
01:42:41.000 happens
01:42:41.360 break
01:42:41.720 the
01:42:41.920 universal
01:42:42.360 moral
01:42:42.680 law
01:42:42.940 man
01:42:43.200 and see
01:42:43.460 what
01:42:43.620 happens
01:42:44.020 you know
01:42:44.820 I see
01:42:45.140 people
01:42:45.460 in that
01:42:45.900 situation
01:42:46.380 well
01:42:46.580 as you
01:42:46.900 all do
01:42:47.220 all the
01:42:47.520 time
01:42:47.800 perhaps
01:42:48.540 me
01:42:48.800 more
01:42:49.020 than
01:42:49.180 you
01:42:49.360 because
01:42:49.640 I'm
01:42:49.840 a
01:42:52.880 haven't
01:42:53.280 broken
01:42:53.600 the
01:42:53.800 universal
01:42:54.200 law
01:42:54.780 then
01:42:55.240 you
01:42:55.380 can
01:42:55.500 bloody
01:42:55.740 well
01:42:55.920 be
01:42:56.080 sure
01:42:56.220 that
01:42:56.400 people
01:42:56.620 around
01:42:56.940 them
01:42:57.100 have
01:42:57.340 it's
01:42:57.860 no
01:42:58.160 joke
01:42:58.720 like
01:42:59.420 you
01:42:59.560 make
01:42:59.780 a
01:42:59.880 mistake
01:43:00.240 and
01:43:00.480 things
01:43:00.800 will
01:43:00.980 go
01:43:01.180 seriously
01:43:01.920 wrong
01:43:02.420 for
01:43:02.660 you
01:43:02.920 and
01:43:03.560 so
01:43:03.840 it's
01:43:04.860 no
01:43:05.020 wonder
01:43:05.260 that
01:43:05.460 you'd
01:43:05.660 be
01:43:05.920 terrified
01:43:07.640 at
01:43:07.980 the
01:43:08.120 revelation
01:43:08.600 of
01:43:08.920 the
01:43:09.100 structure
01:43:09.440 that
01:43:09.680 governs
01:43:10.040 our
01:43:10.180 being
01:43:10.560 one
01:43:11.020 of
01:43:11.120 the
01:43:11.220 things
01:43:11.440 that's
01:43:11.700 so
01:43:11.840 remarkable
01:43:12.320 about
01:43:12.640 the
01:43:12.800 Old
01:43:12.960 Testament
01:43:13.260 this
01:43:13.560 is
01:43:13.680 another
01:43:13.920 thing
01:43:14.160 Nietzsche
01:43:14.440 commented
01:43:14.920 on
01:43:15.140 he
01:43:15.460 was
01:43:15.600 a
01:43:15.740 real
01:43:15.960 admirer
01:43:16.400 of
01:43:16.480 the
01:43:16.580 Old
01:43:16.760 Testament
01:43:17.100 not
01:43:17.560 so
01:43:17.720 much
01:43:17.900 of
01:43:18.000 the
01:43:18.100 New
01:43:18.260 Testament
01:43:18.580 he
01:43:18.840 thought
01:43:19.060 it
01:43:19.160 was
01:43:19.300 a
01:43:19.480 sin
01:43:19.920 for
01:43:20.540 Europe
01:43:20.880 to
01:43:21.120 have
01:43:21.300 glued
01:43:21.720 the
01:43:21.980 New
01:43:22.180 Testament
01:43:22.560 onto
01:43:22.920 the
01:43:23.140 Old
01:43:23.340 Testament
01:43:23.720 because
01:43:24.220 he
01:43:24.360 thought
01:43:24.520 the
01:43:24.660 Old
01:43:24.820 Testament
01:43:25.100 was
01:43:25.340 a
01:43:25.480 really
01:43:25.680 accurate
01:43:26.320 representation
01:43:27.400 of
01:43:27.920 the
01:43:28.140 phenomenology
01:43:29.000 of
01:43:29.260 being
01:43:29.600 it's
01:43:30.260 like
01:43:30.460 stay
01:43:31.660 awake
01:43:32.120 speak
01:43:32.760 properly
01:43:33.280 be
01:43:33.840 honest
01:43:34.280 or
01:43:34.680 watch
01:43:35.220 the
01:43:35.460 hell
01:43:35.700 out
01:43:36.000 because
01:43:36.460 things
01:43:36.740 will
01:43:36.920 come
01:43:37.160 your
01:43:37.340 way
01:43:37.560 that
01:43:37.740 you
01:43:37.980 just
01:43:38.240 do
01:43:38.520 not
01:43:45.460 for
01:43:45.620 generation
01:43:46.620 after
01:43:47.160 generation
01:43:47.800 it's
01:43:48.080 like
01:43:48.280 stay
01:43:49.360 awake
01:43:49.720 and
01:43:49.880 be
01:43:50.060 careful
01:43:50.420 and
01:43:50.840 I
01:43:51.040 think
01:43:52.240 that
01:43:52.460 people
01:43:52.800 only
01:43:53.700 don't
01:43:54.340 believe
01:43:54.700 that
01:43:54.980 when
01:43:55.180 they're
01:43:55.320 being
01:43:55.600 hubristic
01:43:56.320 and
01:43:56.960 I
01:43:57.080 think
01:43:57.300 that
01:43:57.460 most
01:43:57.700 people
01:43:58.000 know
01:43:58.280 that
01:43:58.540 deep
01:43:58.820 in
01:43:58.960 their
01:43:59.100 hearts
01:43:59.340 you
01:43:59.500 know
01:43:59.640 when
01:44:00.020 you
01:44:00.120 get
01:44:00.260 high
01:44:00.480 on
01:44:00.620 your
01:44:00.780 horse
01:44:01.180 that
01:44:01.540 happens
01:44:01.840 fairly
01:44:02.120 often
01:44:02.500 if
01:44:02.940 you
01:44:03.000 have
01:44:03.120 any
01:44:03.300 sense
01:44:03.580 you
01:44:03.720 think
01:44:03.880 jeez
01:44:04.120 I
01:44:04.240 better
01:44:04.400 be
01:44:04.560 careful
01:44:04.860 tap
01:44:05.680 myself
01:44:06.120 down
01:44:06.380 a
01:44:06.520 bit
01:44:06.920 because
01:44:07.200 if
01:44:07.380 I
01:44:07.500 get
01:44:07.660 too
01:44:07.880 puffed
01:44:08.240 up
01:44:08.420 man
01:44:08.660 something
01:44:09.100 is
01:44:09.200 going
01:44:09.300 to
01:44:09.360 come
01:44:09.500 along
01:44:09.740 and
01:44:09.880 take
01:44:10.180 me
01:44:10.380 out
01:44:10.620 at
01:44:10.860 the
01:44:11.040 knees
01:44:11.400 and
01:44:11.860 everyone
01:44:12.160 knows
01:44:12.520 that
01:44:12.760 pride
01:44:13.080 comes
01:44:13.460 before
01:44:13.800 a
01:44:13.980 fall
01:44:14.240 it's
01:44:14.480 like
01:44:14.660 if
01:44:15.100 you
01:44:15.220 have
01:44:15.380 any
01:44:15.500 that's
01:44:15.780 why
01:44:15.900 it
01:44:16.040 says
01:44:16.200 in
01:44:16.320 the
01:44:16.420 old
01:44:16.560 testament
01:44:16.920 that
01:44:17.160 fear
01:44:17.400 of
01:44:17.540 God
01:44:17.740 is
01:44:17.860 the
01:44:17.980 beginning
01:44:18.240 of
01:44:18.420 wisdom
01:44:18.740 it's
01:44:19.340 like
01:44:19.560 I
01:44:20.140 have
01:44:20.260 never
01:44:20.520 in
01:44:20.760 all
01:44:21.100 my
01:44:21.280 years
01:44:21.520 as
01:44:21.740 a
01:44:21.920 clinical
01:44:22.200 psychologist
01:44:22.780 and
01:44:23.020 this
01:44:23.180 is
01:44:23.280 something
01:44:23.500 that
01:44:23.700 really
01:44:23.940 does
01:44:24.220 terrify
01:44:24.640 me
01:44:24.840 I
01:44:25.240 I
01:44:25.260 have
01:44:25.800 never
01:44:26.160 seen
01:44:26.600 anyone
01:44:27.240 ever
01:44:27.820 get
01:44:28.100 away
01:44:28.420 with
01:44:28.660 anything
01:44:29.380 at
01:44:29.900 all
01:44:30.280 even
01:44:30.700 once
01:44:31.320 you
01:44:32.320 know
01:44:32.400 there's
01:44:32.600 that
01:44:32.740 old
01:44:32.940 idea
01:44:33.240 that
01:44:33.460 God
01:44:33.700 has
01:44:33.880 a
01:44:34.000 book
01:44:34.220 you
01:44:34.340 know
01:44:34.440 and
01:44:34.580 keeps
01:44:34.880 track
01:44:35.140 of
01:44:35.260 everything
01:44:35.560 in
01:44:35.740 heaven
01:44:36.020 it's
01:44:36.500 like
01:44:36.680 okay
01:44:36.980 okay
01:44:37.300 you
01:44:37.520 know
01:44:37.680 maybe
01:44:38.480 it's
01:44:38.660 not
01:44:38.820 a
01:44:38.940 book
01:44:39.200 fine
01:44:40.320 but
01:44:41.300 that
01:44:41.900 is
01:44:42.100 a
01:44:42.240 really
01:44:42.420 useful
01:44:42.800 thing
01:44:43.040 to
01:44:43.180 think
01:44:43.380 about
01:44:43.600 because
01:44:43.940 well
01:44:44.760 maybe
01:44:45.060 you
01:44:45.220 disagree
01:44:45.620 maybe
01:44:45.980 you
01:44:46.100 think
01:44:46.280 people
01:44:46.500 get
01:44:46.640 away
01:44:46.800 with
01:44:46.960 things
01:44:47.160 all
01:44:47.300 the
01:44:47.420 time
01:44:47.700 I
01:44:48.000 tell
01:44:55.260 and
01:44:55.540 they
01:44:55.620 do
01:44:55.740 it
01:44:55.920 successfully
01:44:56.900 because
01:44:57.240 it
01:44:57.380 doesn't
01:44:57.580 snap
01:44:57.900 back
01:44:58.240 at
01:44:58.440 them
01:44:58.560 that
01:44:58.740 moment
01:44:59.100 and
01:44:59.560 then
01:44:59.680 like
01:44:59.860 two
01:45:00.060 years
01:45:00.320 later
01:45:00.540 something
01:45:00.900 unravels
01:45:01.740 and
01:45:02.360 they
01:45:02.460 get
01:45:02.580 walloped
01:45:03.040 and
01:45:03.140 they
01:45:03.240 think
01:45:03.380 oh
01:45:03.500 my
01:45:03.640 god
01:45:03.920 that's
01:45:04.160 so
01:45:04.340 unfair
01:45:04.840 and
01:45:05.320 then
01:45:05.440 we
01:45:05.600 track
01:45:06.040 it
01:45:06.220 it's
01:45:06.420 like
01:45:06.680 what
01:45:07.360 happened
01:45:07.760 before
01:45:08.200 that
01:45:08.480 this
01:45:08.840 and
01:45:09.520 then
01:45:09.680 what
01:45:09.940 this
01:45:10.440 and
01:45:10.960 then
01:45:11.120 what
01:45:11.400 this
01:45:12.000 and
01:45:12.500 then
01:45:12.640 what
01:45:12.880 oh
01:45:13.560 oh
01:45:14.100 oh
01:45:14.720 this
01:45:15.280 oh
01:45:15.920 that's
01:45:16.280 where
01:45:16.500 it
01:45:16.640 went
01:45:16.880 wrong
01:45:17.340 it's
01:45:17.820 yeah
01:45:18.080 because
01:45:18.320 you can't
01:45:18.800 twist
01:45:19.140 the
01:45:19.400 fabric
01:45:19.740 of
01:45:19.960 reality
01:45:20.440 without
01:45:21.480 having
01:45:21.980 it
01:45:22.120 snap
01:45:22.540 back
01:45:23.040 it
01:45:23.580 doesn't
01:45:23.920 work
01:45:24.220 that
01:45:24.480 way
01:45:24.680 and
01:45:24.820 why
01:45:25.180 would
01:45:25.420 it
01:45:25.600 because
01:45:25.940 what
01:45:26.360 are you
01:45:26.460 going to
01:45:26.640 do
01:45:26.840 twist
01:45:27.180 the
01:45:27.360 fabric
01:45:27.600 of
01:45:27.780 reality
01:45:28.160 I
01:45:28.620 don't
01:45:28.800 think
01:45:29.040 so
01:45:29.320 I
01:45:29.840 think
01:45:30.040 it's
01:45:30.240 bigger
01:45:30.520 than
01:45:30.800 you
01:45:31.060 you know
01:45:31.540 and
01:45:31.660 I
01:45:31.780 think
01:45:31.980 that
01:45:32.120 one
01:45:32.300 of
01:45:32.420 the
01:45:32.540 things
01:45:32.780 that
01:45:32.940 really
01:45:33.180 tempts
01:45:33.640 people
01:45:33.960 is
01:45:34.160 the
01:45:34.300 idea
01:45:34.600 that
01:45:34.820 well
01:45:35.240 I
01:45:35.360 can
01:45:35.500 get
01:45:35.640 away
01:45:35.840 with
01:45:36.040 it
01:45:36.200 it
01:45:36.220 it's
01:45:36.420 like
01:45:36.580 yeah
01:45:36.980 you
01:45:37.460 try
01:45:37.760 you
01:45:38.180 see
01:45:38.340 how
01:45:38.440 well
01:45:38.580 that
01:45:38.740 works
01:45:39.060 it's
01:45:39.680 like
01:45:39.840 you
01:45:40.000 get
01:45:40.340 away
01:45:40.480 with
01:45:40.640 nothing
01:45:41.220 and
01:45:42.140 that
01:45:42.480 is
01:45:42.660 the
01:45:42.820 beginning
01:45:43.080 of
01:45:43.260 wisdom
01:45:43.500 and
01:45:43.680 it's
01:45:43.900 something
01:45:44.100 that
01:45:44.300 deeply
01:45:44.740 terrifies
01:45:45.340 me
01:45:45.540 and
01:45:45.700 you
01:45:46.140 know
01:45:46.220 ever since
01:45:46.880 last
01:45:47.940 September
01:45:48.320 when I
01:45:48.680 came to
01:45:49.580 more
01:45:49.780 like
01:45:50.240 broader
01:45:50.560 public
01:45:50.900 attention
01:45:51.320 one of
01:45:51.660 the
01:45:51.760 things
01:45:51.880 I
01:45:52.020 have
01:45:52.080 been
01:45:52.200 terrified
01:45:52.800 of
01:45:53.080 making
01:45:53.280 a
01:45:53.440 mistake
01:45:53.680 because
01:45:53.940 I
01:45:54.300 certainly
01:45:54.620 know
01:45:54.840 I
01:45:55.000 am
01:45:55.060 more
01:45:55.200 than
01:45:55.340 capable
01:45:55.660 of
01:45:55.900 making
01:45:56.100 a
01:45:56.280 mistake
01:45:56.560 and
01:45:57.040 thank
01:45:57.300 God
01:45:57.540 so
01:45:57.800 far
01:45:58.060 either
01:45:58.340 I
01:45:58.520 haven't
01:45:58.800 made
01:45:59.020 one
01:45:59.240 or
01:45:59.620 no
01:45:59.780 one
01:45:59.940 has
01:46:00.040 found
01:46:00.220 out
01:46:00.420 about
01:46:00.660 it
01:46:00.880 so
01:46:01.740 but
01:46:02.840 it's
01:46:03.060 like
01:46:03.300 you
01:46:03.700 know
01:46:03.880 we
01:46:04.440 walk
01:46:04.780 on
01:46:04.900 a
01:46:05.000 very
01:46:05.280 thin
01:46:05.640 and
01:46:05.820 narrow
01:46:06.080 edge
01:46:06.500 and
01:46:07.140 we're
01:46:07.280 very
01:46:07.520 lucky
01:46:07.820 when
01:46:08.080 things
01:46:08.360 aren't
01:46:08.560 degenerating
01:46:09.200 into
01:46:09.420 chaos
01:46:09.820 around
01:46:10.140 us
01:46:10.300 or
01:46:10.520 rapidly
01:46:11.500 moving
01:46:11.900 to
01:46:12.100 far
01:46:12.380 too
01:46:12.600 much
01:46:12.840 order
01:46:13.180 and
01:46:13.580 it's
01:46:13.740 not
01:46:14.000 an
01:46:14.120 easy
01:46:14.320 thing
01:46:14.560 to
01:46:14.720 stay
01:46:14.960 on
01:46:15.160 that
01:46:15.380 line
01:46:15.680 and
01:46:16.320 you
01:46:16.520 can
01:46:16.700 tell
01:46:16.920 when
01:46:17.120 you
01:46:17.240 stay
01:46:17.460 you're
01:46:17.740 on
01:46:17.880 that
01:46:18.040 line
01:46:18.240 because
01:46:18.520 things
01:46:18.940 are
01:46:19.100 deeply
01:46:19.660 meaningful
01:46:20.280 and
01:46:20.520 engaging
01:46:20.980 when
01:46:21.200 you're
01:46:21.360 on
01:46:21.500 that
01:46:21.700 line
01:46:21.980 but
01:46:22.400 if
01:46:22.520 you're
01:46:22.680 not
01:46:22.900 existentially
01:46:23.920 terrified
01:46:24.700 about
01:46:25.220 the
01:46:25.420 consequences
01:46:26.000 of
01:46:26.260 wavering
01:46:26.860 off
01:46:27.100 that
01:46:27.300 then
01:46:27.480 you
01:46:27.860 are
01:46:28.040 truly
01:46:28.360 not
01:46:28.640 awake
01:46:29.000 so
01:46:30.040 and
01:46:30.660 that's
01:46:30.900 what
01:46:31.020 I
01:46:31.160 see
01:46:31.340 in
01:46:31.480 this
01:46:31.640 picture
01:46:32.020 you
01:46:32.260 know
01:46:32.380 it's
01:46:32.580 like
01:46:32.800 look
01:46:33.760 out
01:46:34.060 man
01:46:34.460 because
01:46:35.380 there
01:46:35.580 are
01:46:35.780 rules
01:46:36.240 and
01:46:36.940 if
01:46:37.080 you
01:46:37.220 break
01:46:37.540 them
01:46:37.740 God
01:46:38.820 help
01:46:39.160 you
01:46:39.400 so
01:46:49.460 one
01:46:49.680 of
01:46:49.760 the
01:46:49.860 things
01:46:50.080 that
01:46:50.260 seems
01:46:50.480 to
01:46:50.640 me
01:46:50.760 the
01:46:50.940 case
01:46:51.260 with
01:46:51.540 regard
01:46:51.820 I
01:46:52.020 mentioned
01:46:52.380 this
01:46:52.620 in
01:46:52.700 the
01:46:52.800 question
01:46:53.080 period
01:46:53.400 a bit
01:46:53.620 last
01:46:53.900 time
01:46:54.120 is
01:46:54.260 that
01:46:54.420 one
01:46:55.060 of
01:46:55.140 the
01:46:55.240 things
01:46:55.440 that
01:46:55.620 seems
01:46:55.880 to
01:46:56.060 be
01:46:56.300 actually
01:46:56.800 one
01:46:57.100 of
01:46:57.240 the
01:46:57.400 advantages
01:46:57.960 to
01:46:58.240 gluing
01:46:58.560 the
01:46:58.780 New
01:46:59.060 Testament
01:46:59.420 onto
01:46:59.740 the
01:46:59.940 Old
01:47:00.100 Testament
01:47:00.480 is
01:47:01.080 the
01:47:01.220 idea
01:47:01.460 of
01:47:01.580 a
01:47:01.660 transformation
01:47:02.120 in
01:47:02.500 morality
01:47:02.860 that
01:47:03.120 is
01:47:03.340 analogous
01:47:03.940 to
01:47:04.400 the
01:47:04.540 Piagetian
01:47:05.140 idea
01:47:05.560 that
01:47:05.940 after
01:47:06.900 you
01:47:07.120 learn
01:47:07.360 to
01:47:07.500 play
01:47:07.660 by
01:47:07.860 the
01:47:08.020 rules
01:47:08.280 you
01:47:09.400 because
01:47:10.180 I
01:47:10.340 think
01:47:10.500 that
01:47:10.660 is
01:47:10.760 what
01:47:11.200 happens
01:47:11.560 to
01:47:11.720 some
01:47:11.940 degree
01:47:12.240 in
01:47:12.480 the
01:47:12.600 transition
01:47:13.100 between
01:47:13.540 the
01:47:14.080 Old
01:47:14.240 Testament
01:47:14.580 and
01:47:14.820 the
01:47:14.920 New
01:47:15.060 Testament
01:47:15.460 because
01:47:16.540 in
01:47:16.700 the
01:47:16.800 Old
01:47:16.980 Testament
01:47:17.300 most
01:47:17.600 morality
01:47:17.920 is
01:47:18.120 prohibition
01:47:18.720 here
01:47:19.380 are
01:47:19.500 things
01:47:19.700 you
01:47:19.820 shouldn't
01:47:20.140 do
01:47:20.400 it's
01:47:20.620 like
01:47:20.780 fair
01:47:21.460 enough
01:47:21.780 that's
01:47:22.240 a lot
01:47:22.440 of
01:47:22.540 what
01:47:22.660 you
01:47:22.780 do
01:47:22.900 with
01:47:23.040 your
01:47:23.160 kids
01:47:23.480 don't
01:47:24.080 do
01:47:24.180 this
01:47:24.400 don't
01:47:24.620 do
01:47:24.740 this
01:47:24.980 don't
01:47:25.800 especially
01:47:26.580 when
01:47:26.800 they're
01:47:26.940 happy
01:47:27.320 you're
01:47:27.560 always
01:47:27.760 going
01:47:27.960 around
01:47:28.180 telling
01:47:28.480 them
01:47:28.660 to
01:47:28.800 stop
01:47:29.060 being
01:47:29.260 so
01:47:29.440 happy
01:47:29.760 because
01:47:30.000 all
01:47:30.140 they're
01:47:30.240 doing
01:47:30.420 is
01:47:30.560 causing
01:47:30.840 trouble
01:47:31.160 it's
01:47:31.380 quite
01:47:31.580 painful
01:47:31.940 if
01:47:32.160 you're
01:47:32.300 a
01:47:32.420 parent
01:47:32.660 and
01:47:32.800 you
01:47:32.900 notice
01:47:33.160 that
01:47:33.420 but
01:47:33.860 the
01:47:33.980 first
01:47:34.180 morality
01:47:34.540 is
01:47:34.860 prohibition
01:47:35.720 right
01:47:36.580 control
01:47:37.540 yourself
01:47:37.960 so you
01:47:38.320 don't
01:47:38.480 cause
01:47:38.720 too
01:47:38.880 much
01:47:39.040 trouble
01:47:39.360 and
01:47:40.200 then
01:47:40.300 maybe
01:47:40.520 if
01:47:40.700 you
01:47:40.780 get
01:47:40.960 that
01:47:41.160 down
01:47:41.500 and
01:47:41.660 you're
01:47:41.800 good
01:47:42.000 at
01:47:42.160 it
01:47:42.260 then
01:47:42.380 the
01:47:42.500 next
01:47:42.700 thing
01:47:42.900 is
01:47:43.040 well
01:47:43.220 once
01:47:43.520 you're
01:47:43.740 disciplined
01:47:44.200 then
01:47:45.520 you
01:47:45.680 can
01:47:45.820 start
01:47:46.040 working
01:47:46.320 towards
01:47:46.640 something
01:47:46.900 that's
01:47:47.120 a
01:47:47.240 positive
01:47:47.560 good
01:47:47.940 and
01:47:48.380 that's
01:47:48.620 the
01:47:48.740 transformation
01:47:49.180 that
01:47:49.540 seems
01:47:49.760 to
01:47:49.920 me
01:47:50.080 to
01:47:50.180 be
01:47:50.360 fundamentally
01:47:51.000 characteristic
01:47:51.660 of
01:47:51.980 the
01:47:52.240 juxtaposition
01:47:53.360 of the
01:47:53.660 New
01:47:53.800 Testament
01:47:54.120 onto
01:47:54.380 the
01:47:54.560 Old
01:47:54.720 Testament
01:47:55.080 but
01:47:55.540 in
01:47:55.660 these
01:47:55.860 images
01:47:56.120 it's
01:47:56.400 still
01:47:56.620 something
01:47:56.940 like
01:47:57.180 serve
01:47:57.900 tradition
01:47:58.680 serve
01:47:59.220 the
01:47:59.440 father
01:47:59.780 psychologically
01:48:02.920 speaking
01:48:03.480 support
01:48:04.240 the
01:48:04.680 tradition
01:48:05.100 because
01:48:05.820 you
01:48:07.120 live
01:48:07.340 on
01:48:07.520 it
01:48:07.660 there
01:48:07.940 in
01:48:08.140 an
01:48:08.280 old
01:48:08.500 Mesopotamian
01:48:09.160 story
01:48:09.640 the
01:48:10.520 Enumial
01:48:10.840 which
01:48:11.300 you
01:48:11.420 can
01:48:11.580 read
01:48:12.300 about
01:48:12.520 if
01:48:14.200 original
01:48:14.820 gods
01:48:15.340 who
01:48:15.680 are
01:48:15.780 really
01:48:16.000 badly
01:48:16.540 behaved
01:48:16.940 they're
01:48:17.100 like
01:48:17.240 two-year-olds
01:48:17.840 in fact
01:48:18.540 they're
01:48:18.660 a lot
01:48:18.940 like
01:48:19.140 two-year-olds
01:48:19.700 they
01:48:20.740 kill
01:48:21.180 the
01:48:21.780 primordial
01:48:22.500 god
01:48:22.860 Apsu
01:48:23.340 who's
01:48:23.600 the
01:48:23.760 patriarchal
01:48:25.160 god
01:48:25.440 they kill
01:48:25.820 him
01:48:25.920 and try
01:48:26.140 to live
01:48:26.400 on his
01:48:26.660 corpse
01:48:27.020 well
01:48:28.160 that's
01:48:28.340 what
01:48:28.460 we
01:48:28.580 all
01:48:28.760 do
01:48:28.980 right
01:48:29.260 because
01:48:29.520 we
01:48:29.700 live
01:48:29.840 on
01:48:29.960 the
01:48:30.080 corpse
01:48:30.320 of
01:48:30.480 our
01:48:30.640 ancestors
01:48:31.100 you
01:48:31.360 could
01:48:31.500 say
01:48:31.640 we
01:48:31.780 live
01:48:31.900 on
01:48:32.000 the
01:48:32.120 corpse
01:48:32.380 of
01:48:32.520 our
01:48:32.640 culture
01:48:32.940 it's
01:48:33.200 dead
01:48:33.680 and
01:48:34.640 that's
01:48:34.960 not
01:48:35.080 a
01:48:35.180 great
01:48:35.340 place
01:48:35.560 to
01:48:35.700 live
01:48:35.900 so
01:48:36.060 you
01:48:36.160 have
01:48:36.300 to
01:48:36.380 keep
01:48:36.540 revivifying
01:48:37.120 it
01:48:37.300 so
01:48:37.420 the
01:48:37.540 damn
01:48:37.740 thing
01:48:38.040 you
01:48:38.680 know
01:48:38.820 stays
01:48:39.280 active
01:48:39.960 and
01:48:40.140 awake
01:48:40.500 you
01:48:41.100 stay
01:48:41.900 on
01:48:42.080 the
01:48:42.200 corpse
01:48:42.460 for
01:48:42.640 too
01:48:42.820 long
01:48:43.160 and
01:48:43.600 then
01:48:43.800 the
01:48:44.020 demon
01:48:44.460 of
01:48:45.520 chaos
01:48:45.820 comes
01:48:46.100 back
01:48:46.420 and
01:48:46.540 that's
01:48:46.720 what
01:48:46.820 happens
01:48:47.140 in
01:48:47.260 the
01:48:47.340 Mesopotamian
01:48:47.960 story
01:48:48.280 it's
01:48:48.480 like
01:48:48.680 don't
01:48:49.320 be
01:48:49.480 thinking
01:48:49.780 that
01:48:50.340 you
01:48:50.460 can
01:48:50.640 stay
01:48:51.040 on
01:48:51.300 the
01:48:51.440 corpse
01:48:51.760 of
01:48:52.080 your
01:48:52.200 ancestors
01:48:52.620 for
01:48:52.900 too
01:48:53.100 long
01:48:53.400 without
01:48:53.960 contributing
01:48:54.780 to
01:48:55.600 the
01:48:56.220 revivification
01:48:56.860 of
01:48:57.280 the
01:48:57.440 system
01:48:57.800 because
01:48:58.440 the
01:48:58.680 chaos
01:48:59.120 that
01:48:59.340 all
01:48:59.560 of
01:48:59.680 that
01:48:59.840 holds
01:49:00.180 that
01:49:00.400 bay
01:49:02.240 will
01:49:02.680 definitely
01:49:03.040 come
01:49:03.300 and
01:49:03.440 visit
01:49:03.640 you
01:49:03.900 you
01:49:04.480 see
01:49:04.700 that
01:49:04.900 in
01:49:05.040 stories
01:49:05.360 like
01:49:05.700 the
01:49:06.820 hobbit
01:49:07.140 you know
01:49:08.060 hobbits
01:49:08.960 they're
01:49:09.420 nice
01:49:09.680 they like
01:49:09.980 to
01:49:10.100 eat
01:49:10.260 they're
01:49:10.400 kind
01:49:10.540 of
01:49:10.640 fat
01:49:10.900 they're
01:49:11.100 short
01:49:11.360 they're
01:49:11.520 not
01:49:11.640 very
01:49:11.860 bright
01:49:12.160 you
01:49:12.460 know
01:49:12.580 they're
01:49:12.800 hubristic
01:49:13.420 they have
01:49:14.020 no
01:49:14.160 idea
01:49:14.460 what's
01:49:14.860 out
01:49:15.040 there
01:49:15.240 in
01:49:15.340 the
01:49:15.460 broader
01:49:15.700 world
01:49:16.100 they're
01:49:16.540 protected
01:49:17.020 if you
01:49:17.400 remember
01:49:17.760 by
01:49:17.980 the
01:49:18.180 striders
01:49:18.620 who
01:49:18.900 are
01:49:19.040 the
01:49:19.220 sons
01:49:19.540 of
01:49:19.740 great
01:49:20.040 kings
01:49:20.420 who
01:49:20.760 look
01:49:20.960 like
01:49:21.180 tramps
01:49:21.620 they
01:49:21.980 have
01:49:22.120 nothing
01:49:22.320 but
01:49:22.520 contempt
01:49:22.920 for
01:49:23.140 them
01:49:23.380 they
01:49:23.800 patrol
01:49:24.240 the
01:49:24.440 borders
01:49:24.820 and
01:49:25.260 keep
01:49:25.500 the
01:49:25.640 bloody
01:49:25.900 hobbits
01:49:26.320 safe
01:49:26.740 but
01:49:27.300 out
01:49:27.500 there
01:49:27.840 in the
01:49:29.000 periphery
01:49:29.540 all
01:49:30.100 hell
01:49:30.340 is
01:49:30.540 brewing
01:49:30.820 and
01:49:31.040 chaos
01:49:31.400 is
01:49:32.040 generating
01:49:33.360 and
01:49:33.620 forming
01:49:33.940 and
01:49:34.620 that's
01:49:35.100 an
01:49:35.300 archetypal
01:49:35.680 story
01:49:36.000 and
01:49:36.140 that's
01:49:36.320 why
01:49:36.440 people
01:49:36.700 like
01:49:36.920 that
01:49:37.120 story
01:49:37.380 so
01:49:37.580 much
01:49:37.840 because
01:49:38.500 that's
01:49:38.880 exactly
01:49:39.220 right
01:49:39.560 like
01:49:40.000 we're
01:49:40.200 the
01:49:40.340 hobbits
01:49:40.720 and
01:49:40.900 we
01:49:41.620 are
01:49:41.740 protected
01:49:42.260 from
01:49:42.820 chaos
01:49:43.260 by
01:49:43.460 the
01:49:43.660 spirits
01:49:44.060 of
01:49:44.220 our
01:49:44.380 dead
01:49:44.620 ancestors
01:49:45.180 and
01:49:45.620 we're
01:49:45.760 too
01:49:45.920 damn
01:49:46.180 stupid
01:49:46.520 to
01:49:46.740 know
01:49:46.920 it
01:49:47.100 and
01:49:47.500 we
01:49:47.620 think
01:49:47.820 oh
01:49:48.000 well
01:49:48.140 we
01:49:48.280 don't
01:49:48.460 need
01:49:48.660 them
01:49:48.800 anymore
01:49:49.100 and
01:49:49.240 that
01:49:49.540 to
01:49:49.720 me
01:49:49.880 that's
01:49:50.200 post
01:49:50.420 modernism
01:49:50.920 that's
01:49:51.220 what
01:49:51.300 the
01:49:51.420 bloody
01:49:51.620 universities
01:49:52.100 are
01:49:52.320 doing
01:49:52.500 with
01:49:52.660 the
01:49:52.780 humanities
01:49:53.220 it's
01:49:53.660 absolutely
01:49:54.240 appalling
01:49:54.840 and
01:49:55.320 we
01:49:55.480 will
01:49:55.760 pay
01:49:56.020 for
01:49:56.280 it
01:49:56.940 so
01:49:57.220 unless
01:49:57.920 we
01:49:58.180 wake
01:49:58.440 up
01:49:58.660 and
01:49:58.800 hopefully
01:49:59.080 we'll
01:49:59.340 wake
01:49:59.580 up
01:49:59.780 because
01:50:00.000 that
01:50:00.280 would
01:50:00.400 be
01:50:00.560 better
01:50:00.820 than
01:50:01.040 paying
01:50:01.300 for
01:50:01.540 it
01:50:01.720 even
01:50:02.140 though
01:50:02.300 being
01:50:02.520 awake
01:50:02.820 is
01:50:02.960 rather
01:50:03.220 painful
01:50:03.680 so
01:50:04.920 so
01:50:06.020 then
01:50:06.160 I
01:50:06.280 had
01:50:06.440 this
01:50:06.620 vision
01:50:06.940 one
01:50:07.180 time
01:50:07.480 and
01:50:08.020 I
01:50:08.120 kind
01:50:08.280 of
01:50:08.380 portrayed
01:50:08.720 it
01:50:08.900 in
01:50:09.020 this
01:50:09.300 image
01:50:10.580 of
01:50:11.140 what
01:50:11.620 the
01:50:11.840 world
01:50:12.100 was
01:50:12.440 like
01:50:12.860 and
01:50:13.020 I
01:50:13.140 thought
01:50:13.360 well
01:50:13.560 it's
01:50:13.920 not
01:50:14.100 a
01:50:14.280 pyramid
01:50:14.620 it's
01:50:14.980 not
01:50:15.340 a
01:50:15.500 single
01:50:15.840 hierarchy
01:50:16.420 of
01:50:16.620 authority
01:50:17.060 that's
01:50:17.560 not
01:50:17.720 what
01:50:17.860 it
01:50:17.980 is
01:50:18.160 it's
01:50:18.380 an
01:50:18.920 array
01:50:19.420 of
01:50:19.680 hierarchies
01:50:20.400 of
01:50:20.740 authority
01:50:21.100 so
01:50:21.300 you
01:50:21.420 imagine
01:50:21.680 this
01:50:21.880 sort
01:50:22.020 of
01:50:22.100 infinite
01:50:22.500 plane
01:50:23.020 and
01:50:23.600 in
01:50:23.760 the
01:50:23.880 infinite
01:50:24.140 plane
01:50:24.480 there's
01:50:25.000 nothing
01:50:25.380 but
01:50:25.640 pyramids
01:50:26.140 and
01:50:26.260 inside
01:50:26.560 the pyramids
01:50:27.060 there
01:50:27.240 are
01:50:27.400 strata
01:50:27.960 of
01:50:28.260 people
01:50:28.660 everywhere
01:50:29.560 far
01:50:30.240 as
01:50:30.380 you
01:50:30.500 can
01:50:30.640 look
01:50:30.880 some
01:50:31.080 of
01:50:31.160 the
01:50:31.280 pyramids
01:50:31.620 are
01:50:31.740 tall
01:50:32.160 some
01:50:32.760 of
01:50:32.840 them
01:50:32.940 are
01:50:33.040 short
01:50:33.360 they
01:50:33.560 overlap
01:50:34.020 it's
01:50:34.700 endless
01:50:35.240 the
01:50:35.520 plane
01:50:35.760 is
01:50:35.940 endless
01:50:36.320 and
01:50:36.580 those
01:50:36.740 are
01:50:36.840 all
01:50:37.000 the
01:50:37.180 positions
01:50:37.980 to
01:50:38.280 which
01:50:38.500 you
01:50:38.700 could
01:50:38.880 rise
01:50:39.420 and
01:50:40.100 everybody
01:50:40.360 is
01:50:40.520 inside
01:50:40.860 the
01:50:41.040 pyramid
01:50:41.300 crammed
01:50:42.140 up
01:50:42.400 trying
01:50:42.840 to
01:50:43.000 move
01:50:43.180 towards
01:50:43.520 the
01:50:43.700 top
01:50:44.020 and
01:50:44.460 then
01:50:44.600 there's
01:50:44.800 the
01:50:44.920 possibility
01:50:45.380 of
01:50:45.600 sailing
01:50:45.900 across
01:50:46.440 over
01:50:46.980 top
01:50:47.220 of
01:50:47.360 all
01:50:47.600 of
01:50:47.760 them
01:50:47.920 and
01:50:48.400 seeing
01:50:48.760 how
01:50:49.140 the
01:50:49.320 structure
01:50:49.640 itself
01:50:50.080 works
01:50:50.500 and
01:50:50.660 that's
01:50:51.720 the
01:50:51.880 eye
01:50:52.200 that
01:50:52.400 floats
01:50:52.740 above
01:50:53.060 the
01:50:53.260 pyramid
01:50:53.580 and
01:50:53.860 it
01:50:54.000 sees
01:50:54.200 the
01:50:54.380 structure
01:50:54.700 itself
01:50:55.180 and
01:50:55.380 the
01:50:55.840 highest
01:50:56.260 order
01:50:56.640 of
01:50:56.840 being
01:50:57.080 is
01:50:57.280 not
01:50:57.520 to
01:50:57.660 be
01:50:57.780 at
01:50:57.940 the
01:50:58.060 top
01:50:58.320 of
01:50:58.460 the
01:50:58.600 pyramid
01:50:58.900 it's
01:50:59.460 to
01:50:59.600 use
01:51:00.060 the
01:51:00.280 discipline
01:51:00.720 that
01:51:01.340 you
01:51:01.560 attain
01:51:02.020 by
01:51:02.300 striving
01:51:02.760 towards
01:51:03.240 the
01:51:03.420 top
01:51:03.660 of
01:51:03.780 the
01:51:03.940 pyramid
01:51:04.240 to
01:51:04.740 release
01:51:05.320 yourself
01:51:05.820 from
01:51:06.060 the
01:51:06.240 pyramid
01:51:06.560 and
01:51:06.840 move
01:51:07.060 one
01:51:07.320 step
01:51:07.620 up
01:51:07.880 and
01:51:08.560 that's
01:51:08.800 I
01:51:08.900 think
01:51:09.080 that's
01:51:09.340 one
01:51:09.480 of
01:51:09.580 the
01:51:09.680 things
01:51:09.900 that's
01:51:10.180 instantiated
01:51:10.860 in
01:51:11.040 the
01:51:11.180 idea
01:51:11.460 of
01:51:11.600 the
01:51:11.780 for
01:51:12.240 example
01:51:12.600 of
01:51:12.760 the
01:51:12.880 holy
01:51:13.080 ghost
01:51:13.480 so
01:51:14.420 and
01:51:17.760 I
01:51:17.880 think
01:51:18.060 that's
01:51:18.320 akin
01:51:18.520 to
01:51:18.660 that
01:51:18.840 that's
01:51:19.140 Sisyphus
01:51:19.640 and
01:51:19.800 Nietzsche
01:51:20.180 said
01:51:20.440 of
01:51:20.580 Sisyphus
01:51:21.080 if I
01:51:21.340 remember
01:51:21.640 correctly
01:51:22.020 that
01:51:22.220 one
01:51:22.460 has
01:51:22.760 to
01:51:22.940 imagine
01:51:23.440 him
01:51:23.780 happy
01:51:24.240 well
01:51:24.980 if
01:51:25.720 there's
01:51:25.880 a
01:51:25.980 rock
01:51:26.200 at
01:51:26.300 the
01:51:26.400 bottom
01:51:26.580 of
01:51:26.720 the
01:51:26.820 hill
01:51:27.060 and
01:51:27.700 you
01:51:27.820 might
01:51:27.980 as
01:51:28.080 well
01:51:28.200 push
01:51:28.420 it
01:51:28.520 up
01:51:28.640 the
01:51:28.780 hill
01:51:28.960 and
01:51:29.140 if
01:51:29.280 it
01:51:29.380 rolls
01:51:29.580 back
01:51:29.820 down
01:51:30.040 well
01:51:30.180 then
01:51:30.340 you
01:51:39.680 let's
01:51:40.200 go
01:51:40.380 out
01:51:40.560 and
01:51:40.700 like
01:51:40.880 push
01:51:41.120 some
01:51:41.320 damn
01:51:41.520 boulders
01:51:41.880 up
01:51:42.060 the
01:51:42.200 hill
01:51:42.420 and
01:51:42.620 then
01:51:42.760 maybe
01:51:42.960 we
01:51:43.140 could
01:51:43.280 have
01:51:43.480 enough
01:51:43.700 self
01:51:44.080 confidence
01:51:44.640 and
01:51:44.920 enough
01:51:45.200 respect
01:51:46.160 for
01:51:46.540 ourselves
01:51:46.940 that
01:51:47.160 we
01:51:47.300 wouldn't
01:51:47.520 have
01:51:47.740 to
01:51:47.900 turn
01:51:48.080 to
01:51:48.280 hatred
01:51:48.840 and
01:51:49.080 revenge
01:51:49.460 and
01:51:49.680 try
01:51:49.840 to
01:51:50.000 take
01:51:50.200 everything
01:51:50.540 down
01:51:50.900 because
01:51:51.180 I
01:51:51.340 think
01:51:51.560 that's
01:51:51.840 the
01:51:51.980 alternative
01:51:52.400 so
01:51:53.380 he's
01:51:54.580 not
01:51:54.780 weak
01:51:55.180 that's
01:51:55.540 one
01:51:55.760 thing
01:51:56.000 you
01:51:56.120 can
01:51:56.260 say
01:51:56.460 about
01:51:56.720 him
01:51:56.920 same
01:52:00.140 idea
01:52:00.460 represented
01:52:00.980 there
01:52:01.240 right
01:52:01.440 that's
01:52:01.720 Atlas
01:52:02.060 who
01:52:02.260 voluntarily
01:52:02.800 takes
01:52:03.180 the
01:52:03.340 world
01:52:03.580 on
01:52:03.780 his
01:52:03.920 shoulders
01:52:04.180 it's
01:52:04.580 like
01:52:04.720 the
01:52:04.860 idea
01:52:05.100 of
01:52:05.240 Christ
01:52:05.520 taking
01:52:05.920 the
01:52:06.120 sins
01:52:06.420 of
01:52:06.600 the
01:52:06.740 world
01:52:06.980 on
01:52:07.320 his
01:52:07.560 shoulders
01:52:07.860 exactly
01:52:08.580 the
01:52:08.800 same
01:52:09.000 notion
01:52:09.400 which
01:52:09.640 is
01:52:09.800 the
01:52:10.180 notion
01:52:10.460 that
01:52:10.720 you
01:52:11.100 should
01:52:11.280 be
01:52:11.420 able
01:52:11.540 to
01:52:11.700 recognize
01:52:12.200 in
01:52:12.440 yourself
01:52:12.940 all
01:52:13.480 the
01:52:13.600 horror
01:52:14.060 of
01:52:14.300 humanity
01:52:14.820 and
01:52:15.500 take
01:52:15.740 responsibility
01:52:16.300 for it
01:52:16.920 because
01:52:17.320 that's
01:52:17.640 what
01:52:17.760 that
01:52:17.960 means
01:52:18.280 and
01:52:18.700 the
01:52:18.820 thing
01:52:19.000 that's
01:52:19.160 so
01:52:19.300 interesting
01:52:19.660 about
01:52:19.940 that
01:52:20.180 is
01:52:20.320 that
01:52:20.440 if
01:52:20.560 you
01:52:20.680 can
01:52:20.840 recognize
01:52:21.420 yourself
01:52:21.920 in
01:52:22.340 yourself
01:52:22.680 all
01:52:23.000 the
01:52:23.180 horror
01:52:23.440 of
01:52:23.620 humanity
01:52:24.060 you
01:52:24.700 will
01:52:24.860 instantly
01:52:25.280 have
01:52:25.540 a
01:52:25.660 hell
01:52:25.820 of
01:52:25.920 a
01:52:26.000 lot
01:52:26.120 more
01:52:26.300 respect
01:52:26.640 for
01:52:26.840 yourself
01:52:27.180 than
01:52:27.380 you
01:52:27.500 did
01:52:27.660 before
01:52:27.920 you
01:52:28.080 did
01:52:28.260 that
01:52:28.480 because
01:52:29.280 there's
01:52:29.520 some
01:52:29.660 real
01:52:29.840 utility
01:52:30.260 in
01:52:30.480 knowing
01:52:30.680 that
01:52:30.860 you're
01:52:31.000 a
01:52:31.140 monster
01:52:31.480 now
01:52:32.420 and
01:52:32.560 just
01:52:32.700 because
01:52:32.960 you're
01:52:33.120 a
01:52:33.240 monster
01:52:33.460 doesn't
01:52:33.840 mean
01:52:34.040 you
01:52:34.280 have
01:52:34.620 to
01:52:34.760 be
01:52:34.960 a
01:52:35.100 monster
01:52:35.460 but
01:52:35.960 it's
01:52:36.120 really
01:52:36.340 useful
01:52:36.680 to
01:52:36.860 know
01:52:37.020 that
01:52:37.280 you
01:52:37.480 are
01:52:37.720 one
01:52:38.020 so
01:52:39.000 and
01:52:39.320 one
01:52:39.900 of
01:52:39.980 the
01:52:40.100 things
01:52:40.300 that
01:52:40.500 Jung
01:52:40.780 knew
01:52:41.420 and
01:52:41.620 this
01:52:41.800 is
01:52:41.940 something
01:52:42.300 that
01:52:42.500 I
01:52:42.660 find
01:52:43.100 so
01:52:43.280 amazing
01:52:43.720 about
01:52:43.960 his
01:52:44.120 writings
01:52:44.420 I
01:52:44.940 think
01:52:45.080 something
01:52:45.340 that
01:52:45.540 really
01:52:45.720 distinguishes
01:52:46.300 him
01:52:46.560 for
01:52:46.820 example
01:52:47.160 from
01:52:47.400 Joseph
01:52:47.700 Campbell
01:52:48.080 who
01:52:48.260 talked
01:52:48.540 about
01:52:48.760 following
01:52:49.120 your
01:52:49.340 bliss
01:52:49.640 is
01:52:49.800 like
01:52:50.040 Jung
01:52:50.600 said
01:52:50.920 very
01:52:51.180 clearly
01:52:51.560 that
01:52:51.820 the
01:52:52.220 first
01:52:52.440 step
01:52:52.680 to
01:52:52.840 enlightenment
01:52:53.280 is
01:52:53.820 the
01:52:53.960 encounter
01:52:54.320 with
01:52:54.560 the
01:52:54.720 shadow
01:52:55.060 and
01:52:55.960 what
01:52:56.100 he
01:52:56.220 meant
01:52:56.400 by
01:52:56.560 that
01:52:56.780 was
01:52:57.060 everything
01:52:58.020 horrible
01:52:58.620 that
01:52:58.860 human
01:52:59.100 beings
01:52:59.380 have
01:52:59.580 done
01:52:59.960 was
01:53:00.500 done
01:53:00.920 by
01:53:01.220 human
01:53:01.600 beings
01:53:02.120 and
01:53:02.600 you're
01:53:03.140 one
01:53:03.720 of
01:53:03.900 them
01:53:04.100 and
01:53:04.900 so
01:53:05.060 if
01:53:05.180 you
01:53:05.280 don't
01:53:05.460 understand
01:53:05.880 that
01:53:06.400 and
01:53:13.100 try
01:53:13.220 to
01:53:13.380 imagine
01:53:13.820 that
01:53:14.020 to
01:53:14.140 try
01:53:14.380 to
01:53:14.500 imagine
01:53:14.860 yourself
01:53:15.300 as
01:53:15.780 someone
01:53:16.100 who
01:53:16.300 is
01:53:16.420 engaged
01:53:16.920 in
01:53:17.180 medieval
01:53:17.640 torture
01:53:18.180 to
01:53:18.620 see
01:53:18.820 how
01:53:18.980 you
01:53:19.180 could
01:53:19.480 in
01:53:19.700 fact
01:53:20.040 do
01:53:20.300 that
01:53:20.540 you're
01:53:20.920 never
01:53:21.100 the
01:53:21.320 same
01:53:21.540 after
01:53:21.780 you
01:53:21.940 learn
01:53:22.140 that
01:53:22.460 but
01:53:23.060 being
01:53:23.540 never
01:53:23.840 the
01:53:24.100 same
01:53:24.540 after
01:53:25.080 learning
01:53:25.380 that
01:53:25.560 is
01:53:25.700 unbelievably
01:53:26.340 useful
01:53:26.900 because
01:53:27.220 when
01:53:27.440 you
01:53:27.580 understand
01:53:28.020 that
01:53:28.260 that's
01:53:28.600 what
01:53:28.860 you're
01:53:29.160 like
01:53:29.560 then
01:53:30.080 you're
01:53:30.260 a
01:53:30.320 whole
01:53:30.460 different
01:53:30.760 creature
01:53:31.140 and
01:53:31.560 I
01:53:31.680 don't
01:53:31.900 think
01:53:32.120 and
01:53:32.240 this
01:53:32.400 is
01:53:32.500 something
01:53:32.700 I
01:53:32.880 did
01:53:33.040 learn
01:53:33.240 from
01:53:33.460 young
01:53:33.720 is
01:53:33.860 that
01:53:34.020 you
01:53:34.480 cannot
01:53:34.900 be
01:53:35.240 a
01:53:35.400 good
01:53:35.580 person
01:53:36.000 until
01:53:36.440 you
01:53:36.680 know
01:53:37.160 how
01:53:37.960 much
01:53:38.220 evil
01:53:38.520 you
01:53:38.720 contain
01:53:39.080 within
01:53:39.380 you
01:53:39.560 it
01:53:39.860 is
01:53:39.980 not
01:53:40.340 possible
01:53:40.840 and
01:53:41.260 it's
01:53:41.420 partly
01:53:41.660 because
01:53:41.900 you
01:53:42.040 just
01:53:42.200 don't
01:53:42.380 have
01:53:42.520 any
01:53:42.660 potency
01:53:43.180 like
01:53:44.320 if
01:53:44.820 you're
01:53:45.020 just
01:53:45.240 naive
01:53:45.720 if
01:53:45.920 you're
01:53:46.040 just
01:53:46.240 nice
01:53:46.620 if
01:53:46.780 you'd
01:53:46.960 never
01:53:47.200 hurt
01:53:47.520 anyone
01:53:47.780 you'd
01:53:48.000 never
01:53:48.180 hurt
01:53:48.340 a
01:53:48.480 fly
01:53:48.760 you
01:53:48.900 don't
01:53:49.020 have
01:53:49.160 the
01:53:49.300 capability
01:53:49.800 for
01:53:50.060 any
01:53:50.200 of
01:53:50.280 that
01:53:50.380 why
01:53:50.760 would
01:53:50.960 anyone
01:53:51.400 ever
01:53:51.900 take
01:53:52.240 you
01:53:52.420 seriously
01:53:52.860 you're
01:53:53.880 just
01:53:54.340 you're
01:53:54.540 a
01:53:54.680 domestic
01:53:55.100 animal
01:53:55.540 at
01:53:55.780 best
01:53:56.200 you
01:53:56.620 know
01:53:56.700 and
01:53:56.820 a
01:53:56.940 rather
01:53:57.140 contemptible
01:53:57.800 one
01:53:58.000 at
01:53:58.140 that
01:53:58.360 and
01:53:58.720 it's
01:53:58.860 a
01:53:58.960 very
01:53:59.180 strange
01:53:59.780 thing
01:54:00.100 because
01:54:00.420 you
01:54:00.940 wouldn't
01:54:01.220 think
01:54:01.460 that
01:54:01.660 the
01:54:01.880 revelation
01:54:02.320 of
01:54:02.760 the
01:54:02.880 capacity
01:54:03.320 for
01:54:03.580 evil
01:54:03.880 is
01:54:04.420 a
01:54:04.580 precondition
01:54:05.260 for
01:54:05.460 the
01:54:05.600 realization
01:54:05.980 of
01:54:06.360 good
01:54:06.640 but
01:54:07.040 I
01:54:07.160 believe
01:54:07.440 first
01:54:07.840 of
01:54:07.980 all
01:54:08.080 why
01:54:08.300 would
01:54:08.480 you
01:54:08.600 be
01:54:08.740 serious
01:54:09.320 enough
01:54:09.700 to
01:54:10.100 even
01:54:10.320 attempt
01:54:10.720 to
01:54:10.920 pursue
01:54:11.300 the
01:54:11.560 good
01:54:11.880 unless
01:54:12.440 you
01:54:12.620 had
01:54:12.780 some
01:54:13.060 sense
01:54:13.500 of
01:54:13.700 what
01:54:14.080 the
01:54:14.240 consequence
01:54:14.660 was
01:54:15.060 of
01:54:15.200 not
01:54:24.340 adult
01:54:24.620 and
01:54:25.220 you
01:54:25.360 have
01:54:25.520 I
01:54:26.000 learned
01:54:26.360 this
01:54:26.540 in
01:54:26.700 part
01:54:26.880 when
01:54:27.020 I
01:54:27.120 had
01:54:27.260 little
01:54:27.460 kids
01:54:27.880 I
01:54:28.600 wrote
01:54:28.960 a
01:54:29.100 chapter
01:54:29.420 from
01:54:29.640 my
01:54:29.780 new
01:54:29.960 book
01:54:30.180 called
01:54:30.420 never
01:54:30.660 let
01:54:30.880 your
01:54:31.020 children
01:54:31.280 do
01:54:31.480 anything
01:54:31.760 that
01:54:31.940 makes
01:54:32.140 you
01:54:32.260 dislike
01:54:32.640 them
01:54:32.860 and
01:54:33.900 why
01:54:34.120 was
01:54:34.320 that
01:54:34.580 and
01:54:34.720 I
01:54:34.940 read
01:54:35.140 that
01:54:35.880 wrote
01:54:36.320 that
01:54:36.580 after
01:54:37.080 I
01:54:37.240 knew
01:54:37.360 I
01:54:37.520 was
01:54:37.660 a
01:54:37.780 monster
01:54:38.160 and
01:54:38.960 I
01:54:39.080 thought
01:54:39.320 I'm
01:54:39.900 going
01:54:40.040 to
01:54:40.120 make
01:54:40.300 sure
01:54:40.460 I
01:54:40.620 like
01:54:40.840 my
01:54:41.080 kids
01:54:41.400 I'm
01:54:42.660 going
01:54:42.760 to
01:54:42.820 make
01:54:42.980 sure
01:54:43.120 they
01:54:43.300 behave
01:54:43.740 around
01:54:44.060 me
01:54:44.240 so
01:54:44.380 that
01:54:44.540 I
01:54:44.700 like
01:54:44.940 them
01:54:45.140 because
01:54:45.760 I'm
01:54:46.120 way
01:54:46.400 bigger
01:54:46.640 than
01:54:46.880 them
01:54:47.100 and
01:54:47.800 I'm
01:54:48.040 way
01:54:48.380 more
01:54:48.620 cruel
01:54:48.900 than
01:54:49.100 they
01:54:49.260 are
01:54:49.460 and
01:54:49.760 I've
01:54:49.960 got
01:54:50.140 tricks
01:54:50.420 up
01:54:50.600 my
01:54:50.820 sleeve
01:54:51.040 that
01:54:51.220 they
01:54:51.400 cannot
01:54:51.680 even
01:54:52.000 possibly
01:54:52.620 imagine
01:54:53.180 and
01:54:53.760 if
01:54:53.960 they
01:54:54.600 irritate
01:54:55.880 me
01:54:56.100 I
01:54:57.240 will
01:54:57.400 absolutely
01:54:58.140 take
01:54:58.480 it
01:54:58.580 out
01:54:58.700 on
01:54:58.860 them
01:54:59.060 and
01:54:59.500 if
01:54:59.620 you
01:54:59.800 don't
01:55:00.140 think
01:55:00.400 that
01:55:00.580 you're
01:55:00.780 the
01:55:00.960 sort
01:55:01.180 of
01:55:01.320 person
01:55:01.720 that
01:55:02.240 would
01:55:02.380 do
01:55:02.560 that
01:55:02.840 then
01:55:03.220 you
01:55:03.480 are
01:55:03.980 the
01:55:04.420 sort
01:55:04.640 of
01:55:04.760 person
01:55:05.020 who
01:55:05.240 is
01:55:05.580 doing
01:55:05.940 it
01:55:14.380 you
01:55:20.900 know
01:55:21.080 we're
01:55:22.200 not
01:55:22.320 going
01:55:22.420 to
01:55:22.480 get
01:55:22.600 to
01:55:22.720 Adam
01:55:22.860 and
01:55:22.980 Eve
01:55:23.160 haha
01:55:23.540 I
01:55:25.100 watched
01:55:26.180 this
01:55:26.400 great
01:55:26.640 documentary
01:55:27.180 once
01:55:27.640 called
01:55:28.560 Hitman
01:55:29.040 Hart
01:55:29.340 and
01:55:29.940 was
01:55:30.060 about
01:55:30.300 Bret Hart
01:55:30.880 and
01:55:31.380 who
01:55:31.760 was
01:55:31.880 the
01:55:31.980 most
01:55:32.180 famous
01:55:32.520 Canadian
01:55:32.920 in
01:55:33.100 the
01:55:33.200 world
01:55:33.400 for
01:55:33.600 a
01:55:33.720 while
01:55:33.940 and
01:55:34.440 he
01:55:34.560 was
01:55:35.220 a
01:55:35.360 worldwide
01:55:35.660 wrestling
01:55:36.420 federation
01:55:37.000 wrestler
01:55:37.460 you
01:55:37.720 know
01:55:37.900 and
01:55:38.460 he
01:55:38.560 was
01:55:38.680 a
01:55:38.800 good
01:55:38.980 guy
01:55:39.300 and
01:55:40.020 he
01:55:40.860 came
01:55:41.100 from
01:55:41.280 this
01:55:41.480 famous
01:55:41.960 family
01:55:42.380 of
01:55:42.540 wrestlers
01:55:42.980 who
01:55:43.140 all
01:55:43.320 came
01:55:43.480 from
01:55:43.660 Alberta
01:55:44.040 I
01:55:44.200 think
01:55:44.380 there
01:55:44.480 were
01:55:44.600 seven
01:55:44.940 brothers
01:55:45.380 who
01:55:45.600 were
01:55:45.740 wrestlers
01:55:46.200 and
01:55:46.440 seven
01:55:46.720 sisters
01:55:47.120 and
01:55:47.320 all
01:55:47.500 the
01:55:47.620 sisters
01:55:47.900 married
01:55:48.240 wrestlers
01:55:48.740 and
01:55:49.220 they
01:55:49.300 were
01:55:49.420 all
01:55:49.740 offspring
01:55:51.020 children
01:55:51.440 of
01:55:51.680 Stu
01:55:52.000 Hart
01:55:52.320 who
01:55:52.600 was
01:55:53.660 a
01:55:53.880 wrestling
01:55:54.440 impresario
01:55:55.080 like
01:55:55.360 40
01:55:55.820 years
01:55:56.080 ago
01:55:56.300 and
01:55:56.920 it
01:55:57.120 was
01:55:57.320 such
01:55:58.220 a
01:55:58.340 cool
01:55:58.540 documentary
01:55:59.080 because
01:55:59.400 I
01:56:00.020 was
01:56:00.140 always
01:56:00.340 wondering
01:56:00.720 why
01:56:01.480 in
01:56:01.580 the
01:56:01.680 world
01:56:01.860 do
01:56:01.980 people
01:56:02.180 watch
01:56:02.500 wrestling
01:56:02.940 and
01:56:04.300 believe
01:56:05.100 it
01:56:05.480 you
01:56:05.640 know
01:56:05.820 believe
01:56:06.700 it
01:56:06.940 do
01:56:07.560 you
01:56:07.660 believe
01:56:07.920 movies
01:56:08.340 when
01:56:08.540 you
01:56:08.660 go
01:56:08.800 watch
01:56:09.160 them
01:56:09.420 it
01:56:14.040 watching
01:56:14.420 wrestling
01:56:14.820 and
01:56:15.000 you
01:56:15.080 are
01:56:15.160 wrestling
01:56:15.580 fan
01:56:15.900 do
01:56:16.060 you
01:56:16.180 believe
01:56:16.540 it
01:56:16.780 well
01:56:17.420 it
01:56:17.520 isn't
01:56:17.700 a
01:56:17.800 matter
01:56:17.980 of
01:56:18.140 belief
01:56:18.360 it
01:56:18.520 is
01:56:18.580 a
01:56:18.880 matter
01:56:19.060 of
01:56:19.180 being
01:56:19.300 engaged
01:56:19.800 in
01:56:19.980 a
01:56:20.120 drama
01:56:20.500 and
01:56:21.300 there
01:56:21.400 are
01:56:21.500 different
01:56:21.800 levels
01:56:22.260 of
01:56:22.460 drama
01:56:22.900 right
01:56:23.180 so
01:56:23.340 let's
01:56:23.600 say
01:56:23.720 worldwide
01:56:24.340 wrestling
01:56:24.820 federation
01:56:25.420 drama
01:56:25.820 is
01:56:26.260 not
01:56:26.560 the
01:56:26.760 most
01:56:27.020 sophisticated
01:56:27.660 form
01:56:28.240 of
01:56:28.420 drama
01:56:28.840 okay
01:56:29.480 but
01:56:29.960 I
01:56:30.080 not
01:56:30.360 being
01:56:30.620 a
01:56:31.400 smart
01:56:32.000 aleck
01:56:32.440 when
01:56:32.680 I
01:56:32.760 saying
01:56:33.120 that
01:56:33.360 there
01:56:34.240 is
01:56:34.360 drama
01:56:34.840 of
01:56:35.080 different
01:56:35.400 sophistication
01:56:36.180 for
01:56:36.300 different
01:56:36.640 people
01:56:36.980 that's
01:56:37.500 also
01:56:37.700 why
01:56:37.880 religious
01:56:38.260 truths
01:56:38.640 exist
01:56:39.000 at
01:56:39.160 multiple
01:56:39.500 levels
01:56:39.860 simultaneously
01:56:40.540 right
01:56:40.860 there's
01:56:41.300 got
01:56:41.460 to
01:56:41.520 be
01:56:41.640 something
01:56:41.940 in
01:56:42.220 it
01:56:42.320 for
01:56:42.500 everyone
01:56:42.920 and
01:56:43.380 that's
01:56:43.580 a
01:56:43.680 hard
01:56:43.920 belief
01:56:44.260 system
01:56:44.620 that's
01:56:44.840 a
01:56:44.900 hard
01:56:45.080 system
01:56:45.380 to
01:56:45.520 put
01:56:45.680 together
01:56:46.060 something
01:56:46.680 for
01:56:46.900 the
01:56:47.100 unbelievably
01:56:48.100 sophisticated
01:56:48.720 and
01:56:49.300 something
01:56:49.600 for
01:56:49.840 the
01:56:50.000 common
01:56:50.260 person
01:56:50.740 okay
01:56:51.400 so
01:56:51.600 we
01:56:51.740 have
01:56:51.900 wrestling
01:56:52.320 and
01:56:52.500 Bret Hart
01:56:52.860 was
01:56:53.040 a
01:56:53.160 good
01:56:53.300 guy
01:56:53.580 and
01:56:53.740 he
01:56:54.160 fell
01:56:54.400 into
01:56:54.620 the
01:56:54.780 archetype
01:56:55.320 of
01:56:55.440 being
01:56:55.620 a
01:56:55.740 good
01:56:55.900 guy
01:56:56.140 and
01:56:56.260 that's
01:56:56.480 partly
01:56:56.760 what
01:56:57.020 the
01:56:57.240 story
01:56:58.060 is
01:56:58.160 about
01:56:58.340 it
01:56:58.440 was
01:56:58.560 a
01:56:58.660 bit
01:56:58.780 too
01:56:58.960 much
01:56:59.200 for
01:56:59.400 him
01:56:59.600 but
01:57:00.380 one
01:57:01.680 of
01:57:01.780 the
01:57:01.880 things
01:57:02.100 that
01:57:02.280 he
01:57:02.480 laid
01:57:03.180 out
01:57:03.380 so
01:57:03.600 carefully
01:57:04.080 was
01:57:04.420 because
01:57:04.760 he
01:57:04.920 figured
01:57:05.180 that
01:57:05.340 120
01:57:05.900 million
01:57:06.360 people
01:57:06.760 knew
01:57:07.040 him
01:57:07.280 something
01:57:07.620 like
01:57:07.900 that
01:57:08.180 and
01:57:08.540 that
01:57:08.660 everywhere
01:57:08.900 he
01:57:09.120 went
01:57:09.320 he
01:57:09.440 was
01:57:09.580 treated
01:57:09.820 like
01:57:10.080 a
01:57:10.200 hero
01:57:10.420 and
01:57:10.600 he
01:57:10.880 found
01:57:11.080 that
01:57:11.220 quite
01:57:11.460 a
01:57:11.560 burden
01:57:12.720 as
01:57:13.320 you
01:57:13.460 can
01:57:13.580 imagine
01:57:13.940 if
01:57:14.140 you
01:57:14.240 think
01:57:14.440 about
01:57:14.640 it
01:57:14.840 but
01:57:15.220 he
01:57:15.420 portrayed
01:57:15.940 what
01:57:16.140 was
01:57:16.300 happening
01:57:16.640 in
01:57:16.780 the
01:57:16.880 wrestling
01:57:17.200 ring
01:57:17.460 as
01:57:17.960 classic
01:57:27.240 Thor
01:57:27.640 and
01:57:27.840 the
01:57:28.040 Hulk
01:57:28.380 except
01:57:28.720 like
01:57:29.000 right
01:57:29.220 in
01:57:29.400 front
01:57:29.620 of
01:57:29.760 you
01:57:29.940 and
01:57:30.460 so
01:57:30.720 well
01:57:32.320 that's
01:57:33.780 exactly
01:57:34.120 this
01:57:34.380 sort
01:57:34.600 of
01:57:34.680 thing
01:57:34.860 I
01:57:34.980 mean
01:57:35.140 we
01:57:35.700 could
01:57:35.860 consider
01:57:36.240 hockey
01:57:36.600 more
01:57:36.880 sophisticated
01:57:37.400 than
01:57:37.800 wrestling
01:57:38.180 perhaps
01:57:38.680 and
01:57:39.200 as I
01:57:40.040 said
01:57:40.240 I'm
01:57:40.380 not
01:57:40.560 being
01:57:40.780 a
01:57:40.940 critic
01:57:41.180 of
01:57:41.380 these
01:57:41.560 I
01:57:41.700 understand
01:57:45.060 their
01:57:45.380 purpose
01:57:46.060 and
01:57:46.220 I
01:57:46.320 would
01:57:46.440 highly
01:57:46.680 recommend
01:57:47.100 that
01:57:47.300 documentary
01:57:47.820 it's
01:57:48.040 a
01:57:48.140 brilliant
01:57:48.380 documentary
01:57:48.940 but
01:57:49.700 this
01:57:49.900 is
01:57:50.040 it's
01:57:50.420 the
01:57:50.540 same
01:57:50.780 thing
01:57:51.100 it's
01:57:51.280 a
01:57:51.420 silver
01:57:51.720 cup
01:57:52.040 right
01:57:52.240 it's
01:57:52.400 like
01:57:52.560 there's
01:57:53.560 the
01:57:53.720 hero
01:57:54.000 of
01:57:54.280 the
01:57:54.440 team
01:57:54.740 that's
01:57:55.120 the
01:57:55.280 hero
01:57:55.580 of
01:57:55.900 the
01:57:56.120 teams
01:57:56.640 no
01:57:57.200 here's
01:57:57.680 something
01:57:57.960 cool
01:57:58.340 if
01:57:59.800 you're
01:57:59.940 the
01:58:00.060 fan
01:58:00.320 of
01:58:00.540 the
01:58:01.440 Toronto
01:58:02.180 Blue Jays
01:58:03.260 or the
01:58:03.740 Toronto
01:58:04.020 Maple Leafs
01:58:04.600 of course
01:58:05.080 this hardly
01:58:05.480 ever happens
01:58:05.940 to you
01:58:06.160 if you're
01:58:06.380 the
01:58:06.500 fan
01:58:06.900 of
01:58:07.020 the
01:58:07.120 Toronto
01:58:07.320 Maple Leafs
01:58:07.780 because
01:58:07.900 they
01:58:08.020 always
01:58:08.200 lose
01:58:08.480 but
01:58:08.860 if
01:58:12.160 you're
01:58:12.720 watching
01:58:13.020 a game
01:58:13.420 and
01:58:13.860 your
01:58:14.080 team
01:58:14.400 wins
01:58:14.760 and
01:58:15.240 we
01:58:15.460 take
01:58:15.780 your
01:58:15.980 testosterone
01:58:16.540 levels
01:58:17.140 then
01:58:17.480 they
01:58:17.740 went
01:58:18.060 up
01:58:18.420 and
01:58:19.020 if
01:58:19.260 you
01:58:19.520 watch
01:58:19.900 the
01:58:20.100 Toronto
01:58:20.440 Maple
01:58:20.800 Leafs
01:58:21.200 and
01:58:21.500 they
01:58:21.680 lost
01:58:22.140 and
01:58:22.360 you're
01:58:22.540 a
01:58:22.660 fan
01:58:22.860 then
01:58:23.040 your
01:58:23.220 testosterone
01:58:23.680 levels
01:58:24.220 go
01:58:24.420 down
01:58:24.740 so
01:58:25.260 that's
01:58:25.540 pretty
01:58:25.720 damn
01:58:26.040 funny
01:58:26.400 you know
01:58:27.040 I mean
01:58:27.560 really
01:58:27.960 don't
01:58:28.260 you see
01:58:28.620 how deeply
01:58:29.280 instantiated
01:58:30.300 this is
01:58:30.740 in people
01:58:31.180 I mean
01:58:31.480 it bloody
01:58:32.100 well
01:58:32.300 alters
01:58:32.660 your
01:58:32.860 biochemistry
01:58:33.720 like
01:58:34.060 your
01:58:34.240 testosterone
01:58:35.500 levels
01:58:36.180 it's
01:58:36.360 all
01:58:36.540 my
01:58:36.960 team
01:58:37.280 lost
01:58:37.720 you know
01:58:38.480 it's
01:58:38.820 like
01:58:39.060 there'll
01:58:39.840 be
01:58:39.980 nothing
01:58:41.000 in it
01:58:41.360 for
01:58:41.500 the
01:58:41.640 wife
01:58:41.940 tonight
01:58:42.400 you know
01:58:42.880 yeah
01:58:48.880 well
01:59:01.060 this is
01:59:01.420 the
01:59:01.580 cosmos
01:59:01.920 I
01:59:02.240 think
01:59:02.480 from
01:59:02.740 the
01:59:03.280 phenomenological
01:59:04.100 perspective
01:59:04.660 and
01:59:04.940 one
01:59:05.480 of
01:59:05.560 the
01:59:05.680 things
01:59:05.900 that
01:59:06.120 has
01:59:07.220 come
01:59:07.580 to
01:59:09.020 my
01:59:09.260 realization
01:59:09.740 is
01:59:10.300 that
01:59:10.540 this
01:59:11.360 is
01:59:11.580 real
01:59:11.980 this
01:59:13.260 is
01:59:13.400 real
01:59:13.780 it's
01:59:14.160 not
01:59:14.480 a
01:59:14.640 metaphor
01:59:14.940 it's
01:59:15.680 way
01:59:16.000 deeper
01:59:16.300 than
01:59:16.480 a
01:59:16.600 metaphor
01:59:16.860 the
01:59:17.860 most
01:59:18.180 real
01:59:18.500 things
01:59:18.900 about
01:59:19.180 life
01:59:19.600 are
01:59:20.100 the
01:59:20.740 place
01:59:21.040 you
01:59:21.200 don't
01:59:21.420 know
01:59:21.580 and
01:59:21.720 the
01:59:21.840 place
01:59:22.080 you
01:59:22.260 know
01:59:22.480 and
01:59:23.380 you
01:59:23.480 could
01:59:23.620 say
01:59:23.780 well
01:59:23.920 that's
01:59:24.160 explored
01:59:24.540 territory
01:59:24.980 and
01:59:25.160 unexplored
01:59:25.660 territory
01:59:26.080 that's
01:59:26.660 real
01:59:27.020 and
01:59:27.200 it's
01:59:27.340 been
01:59:27.460 around
01:59:27.720 forever
01:59:28.740 back
01:59:29.260 to
01:59:29.400 the
01:59:29.520 lobsters
01:59:29.980 you know
01:59:30.240 if you
01:59:30.440 put
01:59:30.560 lobsters
01:59:30.960 in a
01:59:31.220 new
01:59:31.340 place
01:59:31.620 the
01:59:31.780 first
01:59:31.960 thing
01:59:32.100 they
01:59:32.220 do
01:59:32.360 is
01:59:32.500 go
01:59:33.000 around
01:59:33.180 their
01:59:33.320 territory
01:59:33.700 finding
01:59:34.060 places
01:59:34.360 to
01:59:34.560 hide
01:59:34.840 and
01:59:35.400 also
01:59:35.620 making
01:59:35.920 a
01:59:36.060 burrow
01:59:36.340 so
01:59:36.920 the
01:59:37.040 first
01:59:37.240 thing
01:59:37.380 they
01:59:37.520 do
01:59:37.680 is
01:59:37.820 establish
01:59:38.280 what
01:59:38.900 they
01:59:39.060 know
01:59:39.320 against
01:59:41.040 what
01:59:41.280 they
01:59:41.440 don't
01:59:41.720 know
01:59:41.980 and
01:59:42.200 that's
01:59:42.420 real
01:59:42.760 it's
01:59:43.020 real
01:59:43.320 from
01:59:43.540 the
01:59:43.740 darwinian
01:59:44.340 perspective
01:59:44.880 and
01:59:45.140 we're
01:59:45.300 going
01:59:45.440 to
01:59:45.600 say
01:59:45.760 that
01:59:45.920 what's
01:59:46.160 real
01:59:46.340 from
01:59:46.520 the
01:59:46.660 darwinian
01:59:47.060 perspective
01:59:47.500 is
01:59:47.740 plenty
01:59:48.100 real
01:59:48.480 enough
01:59:48.840 because
01:59:49.260 we're
01:59:49.540 alive
01:59:49.860 and
01:59:50.020 everything
01:59:50.320 and
01:59:50.500 so
01:59:50.620 that
01:59:50.780 sort
01:59:50.980 of
01:59:51.060 thing
01:59:51.220 matters
01:59:51.620 like
01:59:52.240 well
01:59:52.420 that's
01:59:52.880 what
01:59:53.040 this
01:59:53.300 is
01:59:53.480 the
01:59:53.620 Taoist
01:59:54.000 symbol
01:59:54.300 that's
01:59:54.560 what
01:59:54.660 it
01:59:54.800 says
01:59:55.100 what
01:59:55.840 is
01:59:57.360 experience
01:59:58.040 made
01:59:58.620 of
01:59:58.860 eternally
02:00:00.020 that's
02:00:00.920 easy
02:00:01.220 chaos
02:00:07.680 there's
02:00:07.900 the
02:00:08.040 possibility
02:00:08.440 of
02:00:08.640 chaos
02:00:09.020 and
02:00:09.560 that's
02:00:09.840 the
02:00:10.020 way
02:00:10.340 right
02:00:10.640 that's
02:00:10.920 the
02:00:11.040 path
02:00:11.360 of
02:00:11.500 life
02:00:11.880 that's
02:00:12.380 life
02:00:12.620 itself
02:00:13.020 and
02:00:13.200 where
02:00:13.340 you're
02:00:13.560 supposed
02:00:13.780 to
02:00:13.980 be
02:00:14.100 is
02:00:14.220 right
02:00:14.400 on
02:00:14.520 the
02:00:14.620 border
02:00:14.840 between
02:00:15.140 the
02:00:15.300 two
02:00:15.440 of
02:00:15.580 those
02:00:15.820 and
02:00:16.240 why
02:00:16.420 is
02:00:16.640 that
02:00:16.920 stable
02:00:17.740 enough
02:00:18.200 engaged
02:00:19.440 enough
02:00:19.900 right
02:00:20.740 so
02:00:21.280 not only
02:00:21.880 are you
02:00:22.220 doing
02:00:22.540 what
02:00:22.720 you
02:00:22.900 should
02:00:23.120 be
02:00:23.300 doing
02:00:23.500 you're
02:00:23.700 doing
02:00:23.900 it
02:00:24.020 in
02:00:24.040 a
02:00:24.160 way
02:00:24.320 that
02:00:24.500 increases
02:00:24.940 the
02:00:25.180 probability
02:00:25.640 that
02:00:25.900 you'll
02:00:26.060 do
02:00:26.200 it
02:00:26.320 better
02:00:26.540 tomorrow
02:00:26.980 and
02:00:27.820 you
02:00:27.920 can
02:00:37.680 meaning
02:00:38.200 is
02:00:38.740 that's
02:00:39.060 what
02:00:39.200 transcendent
02:00:39.880 meaning
02:00:40.100 is
02:00:40.500 and
02:00:40.960 that's
02:00:41.140 so
02:00:41.280 cool
02:00:41.520 because
02:00:41.760 I
02:00:41.900 also
02:00:42.120 think
02:00:42.360 that
02:00:42.520 that
02:00:42.920 is
02:00:43.100 the
02:00:43.280 antidote
02:00:43.760 to
02:00:44.080 existential
02:00:44.880 suffering
02:00:45.420 the
02:00:46.100 antidote
02:00:46.640 to
02:00:46.820 existential
02:00:47.260 suffering
02:00:47.700 is
02:00:47.920 to
02:00:48.020 be
02:00:48.160 at
02:00:48.280 the
02:00:48.420 right
02:00:48.620 place
02:00:49.020 at
02:00:49.240 the
02:00:49.360 right
02:00:49.560 time
02:00:49.940 and
02:00:50.680 you
02:00:50.780 know
02:00:50.940 you
02:00:51.780 want
02:00:51.940 to
02:00:52.000 get
02:00:52.120 technical
02:00:52.500 about
02:00:52.840 it
02:00:52.980 okay
02:00:53.260 anxiety
02:00:53.940 and
02:00:54.220 pain
02:00:54.540 that
02:00:54.900 that's
02:00:55.380 the
02:00:55.540 reality
02:00:57.120 of
02:00:57.400 existential
02:00:57.900 suffering
02:00:58.460 okay
02:00:59.300 so
02:00:59.720 let's
02:00:59.940 say
02:01:00.080 you're
02:01:00.240 in
02:01:00.320 the
02:01:00.440 right
02:01:00.660 place
02:01:01.120 at
02:01:01.300 the
02:01:01.420 right
02:01:01.620 time
02:01:01.920 what
02:01:02.120 happens
02:01:02.420 to
02:01:02.560 you
02:01:02.640 biochemically
02:01:03.340 dopaminergic
02:01:04.720 activation
02:01:05.300 what
02:01:05.800 does
02:01:05.920 that
02:01:06.160 do
02:01:06.480 suppresses
02:01:07.640 anxiety
02:01:08.180 and
02:01:09.120 it's
02:01:09.280 analgesic
02:01:09.960 now
02:01:10.440 it's
02:01:10.580 more
02:01:10.780 than
02:01:10.960 that
02:01:11.140 because
02:01:11.340 it
02:01:11.480 also
02:01:11.680 produces
02:01:12.080 positive
02:01:12.560 emotion
02:01:12.960 and
02:01:13.180 the
02:01:13.320 desire
02:01:13.640 to
02:01:13.840 move
02:01:14.020 forward
02:01:14.400 and
02:01:14.800 it
02:01:14.920 underlies
02:01:15.360 creativity
02:01:15.940 and
02:01:16.960 so
02:01:17.400 not only
02:01:18.300 do you
02:01:18.480 get
02:01:18.620 the
02:01:18.760 positive
02:01:19.140 engagement
02:01:19.700 from
02:01:19.980 a
02:01:20.120 neurochemical
02:01:20.560 perspective
02:01:21.080 you
02:01:21.320 get
02:01:21.640 the
02:01:21.860 analgesia
02:01:22.580 and
02:01:23.080 you
02:01:23.200 get
02:01:23.500 the
02:01:23.800 reduction
02:01:25.440 of
02:01:25.760 anxiety
02:01:26.220 so
02:01:26.960 it's
02:01:27.220 not
02:01:27.420 hypothetical
02:01:28.140 and
02:01:28.800 it
02:01:29.080 is
02:01:29.280 the
02:01:29.440 case
02:01:29.740 that
02:01:29.940 the
02:01:30.100 dopaminergic
02:01:30.700 systems
02:01:31.140 those
02:01:31.440 are
02:01:31.540 the
02:01:31.640 exploratory
02:01:32.160 systems
02:01:32.540 unbelievably
02:01:33.220 ancient
02:01:33.840 and
02:01:34.020 archaic
02:01:34.580 are
02:01:35.060 activated
02:01:35.640 when
02:01:36.320 you're
02:01:36.620 optimally
02:01:37.220 positioned
02:01:37.680 to be
02:01:38.160 to be
02:01:39.400 what
02:01:40.120 incorporating
02:01:41.460 new
02:01:41.760 information
02:01:42.320 which is
02:01:42.840 what
02:01:42.980 human
02:01:43.220 beings
02:01:43.500 do
02:01:43.680 because
02:01:43.880 we're
02:01:44.060 information
02:01:44.600 foragers
02:01:45.200 and
02:01:46.000 so
02:01:46.160 we
02:01:46.360 want
02:01:46.560 to
02:01:46.620 be
02:01:46.760 secure
02:01:47.260 but
02:01:47.560 building
02:01:48.140 on
02:01:48.340 our
02:01:48.500 security
02:01:48.900 at
02:01:49.140 the
02:01:49.280 same
02:01:49.480 time
02:01:49.820 and
02:01:50.460 then
02:01:50.620 we
02:01:50.760 want
02:01:50.940 to
02:01:51.020 do
02:01:51.140 it
02:01:51.300 for
02:01:52.040 ourselves
02:01:52.460 we
02:01:52.740 want
02:01:52.880 to
02:01:52.960 do
02:01:53.040 it
02:01:53.140 for
02:01:53.240 other
02:01:53.440 people
02:01:53.740 we
02:01:53.920 want
02:01:54.100 to
02:01:54.200 do
02:01:54.280 it
02:01:54.380 for
02:01:54.500 our
02:01:54.640 families
02:01:54.980 we
02:01:55.160 want
02:01:55.340 to
02:01:55.420 do
02:01:55.500 it
02:01:55.600 for
02:01:55.720 broader
02:01:56.040 society
02:01:56.580 we
02:01:56.980 want
02:01:57.120 to
02:01:57.200 bring
02:01:57.320 the
02:01:57.440 whole
02:01:57.680 world
02:01:58.060 together
02:01:58.500 in
02:01:58.720 alignment
02:01:59.240 to do
02:02:00.020 that
02:02:00.260 and
02:02:00.420 that's
02:02:00.760 meaningful
02:02:01.280 and
02:02:01.520 God
02:02:02.000 only knows
02:02:02.520 what we
02:02:02.820 could do
02:02:03.100 about
02:02:03.300 the
02:02:03.480 suffering
02:02:03.800 of the
02:02:04.100 world
02:02:04.260 if
02:02:04.420 we
02:02:04.540 did
02:02:04.720 that
02:02:05.020 you know
02:02:05.560 we
02:02:05.660 have
02:02:05.800 no
02:02:06.020 idea
02:02:06.400 what
02:02:07.300 we
02:02:07.580 could
02:02:07.820 do
02:02:08.140 if
02:02:08.360 we
02:02:08.480 started
02:02:08.780 doing
02:02:09.060 things
02:02:09.320 properly
02:02:09.760 and
02:02:10.320 maybe
02:02:10.520 so
02:02:10.760 many
02:02:10.960 of
02:02:11.100 the
02:02:11.200 things
02:02:11.440 that
02:02:11.620 dismay
02:02:12.040 us
02:02:12.220 about
02:02:12.440 life
02:02:12.780 we
02:02:12.960 could
02:02:13.080 stop
02:02:13.900 I
02:02:14.700 mean
02:02:14.780 we
02:02:14.920 stopped
02:02:15.180 a lot
02:02:15.500 of
02:02:15.620 them
02:02:15.740 in
02:02:15.840 the
02:02:15.940 last
02:02:16.160 hundred
02:02:16.400 years
02:02:16.820 you
02:02:17.380 know
02:02:17.480 things
02:02:17.740 are
02:02:17.860 a
02:02:17.980 lot
02:02:18.140 better
02:02:18.420 than
02:02:18.620 they
02:02:18.740 were
02:02:18.920 a
02:02:19.040 hundred
02:02:19.180 years
02:02:19.500 ago
02:02:19.720 obviously
02:02:20.540 they're
02:02:20.780 not
02:02:20.960 perfect
02:02:21.400 but
02:02:21.880 a hundred
02:02:22.140 years
02:02:22.420 ago
02:02:22.720 120
02:02:23.640 years
02:02:24.200 ago
02:02:24.400 man
02:02:24.660 you
02:02:24.800 know
02:02:24.900 the
02:02:25.040 average
02:02:25.320 person
02:02:25.760 in
02:02:25.900 the
02:02:26.000 western
02:02:26.240 world
02:02:26.520 lived
02:02:26.900 on
02:02:27.140 less
02:02:27.440 than
02:02:27.620 a
02:02:27.760 day
02:02:28.420 in
02:02:28.780 today's
02:02:29.260 dollars
02:02:29.700 it's
02:02:30.040 like
02:02:30.160 you
02:02:30.460 just
02:02:30.640 try
02:02:30.880 that
02:02:31.080 for
02:02:31.240 a
02:02:31.340 week
02:02:31.500 and
02:02:31.640 see
02:02:31.760 how
02:02:31.880 much
02:02:32.040 fun
02:02:32.260 that
02:02:32.480 is
02:02:32.700 so
02:02:33.620 the
02:02:34.460 Taoists
02:02:35.040 well
02:02:36.380 what
02:02:36.580 is
02:02:36.720 this
02:02:36.980 well
02:02:37.180 this
02:02:37.380 is
02:02:37.540 the
02:02:37.740 pre
02:02:37.980 cosmogonic
02:02:38.880 chaos
02:02:39.380 out of
02:02:40.020 which
02:02:40.220 the
02:02:40.420 word
02:02:40.620 of
02:02:40.760 God
02:02:40.980 extracted
02:02:41.480 habitable
02:02:42.020 order
02:02:42.240 at
02:02:42.440 the
02:02:42.560 beginning
02:02:42.800 of
02:02:42.960 time
02:02:43.280 it's
02:02:43.940 the
02:02:44.100 same
02:02:44.480 thing
02:02:44.980 it's
02:02:45.680 the
02:02:45.820 same
02:02:46.060 thing
02:02:46.320 and
02:02:46.440 that
02:02:46.600 chaos
02:02:47.120 we'll
02:02:48.180 talk
02:02:48.400 a bit
02:02:48.600 more
02:02:48.800 about
02:02:49.040 that
02:02:49.300 later
02:02:49.600 I
02:02:49.800 guess
02:02:49.960 because
02:02:50.240 it's
02:02:50.420 a
02:02:50.520 very
02:02:50.660 complicated
02:02:51.160 thing
02:02:51.560 to
02:02:51.780 describe
02:02:52.740 but
02:02:53.040 it's
02:02:53.220 certainly
02:02:53.500 the
02:02:53.740 thing
02:02:53.960 that
02:02:54.120 when
02:02:54.280 you
02:02:54.440 encounter
02:02:54.940 the
02:02:55.900 chaos
02:02:56.220 is
02:02:56.400 what
02:02:56.580 you
02:02:56.700 encounter
02:02:57.060 when
02:02:57.240 the
02:02:57.380 twin
02:02:57.580 towers
02:02:57.920 fall
02:02:58.300 right
02:03:00.000 you
02:03:00.400 remember
02:03:00.660 what
02:03:00.860 that
02:03:01.000 was
02:03:01.160 like
02:03:01.460 right
02:03:01.740 so
02:03:02.060 it
02:03:03.200 was
02:03:03.420 it
02:03:03.740 was
02:03:04.000 September
02:03:04.560 10th
02:03:05.160 well
02:03:05.400 that
02:03:05.620 was
02:03:05.760 the
02:03:05.900 world
02:03:06.180 everyone
02:03:06.720 knew
02:03:06.940 what
02:03:07.060 the
02:03:07.160 world
02:03:07.320 was
02:03:07.480 like
02:03:07.720 and
02:03:07.860 then
02:03:08.060 it
02:03:08.420 was
02:03:08.540 September
02:03:08.840 11th
02:03:09.320 and
02:03:09.420 everyone
02:03:09.660 walked
02:03:10.020 around
02:03:10.360 dazed
02:03:11.460 for
02:03:11.760 three
02:03:12.500 days
02:03:12.860 because
02:03:13.240 the
02:03:14.100 buildings
02:03:14.460 fell
02:03:14.780 but
02:03:16.580 so
02:03:17.440 what
02:03:17.660 you
02:03:17.800 can
02:03:17.920 see
02:03:18.060 a
02:03:18.180 building
02:03:18.380 fall
02:03:18.700 you
02:03:19.340 can
02:03:19.460 understand
02:03:19.900 what
02:03:20.520 happens
02:03:21.400 when
02:03:21.560 a
02:03:21.660 building
02:03:24.940 the
02:03:25.280 chaos
02:03:25.840 that
02:03:26.060 underlies
02:03:26.600 our
02:03:26.760 habitable
02:03:27.160 order
02:03:27.400 manifested
02:03:28.000 itself
02:03:28.420 when
02:03:28.580 those
02:03:28.760 buildings
02:03:29.060 collapsed
02:03:29.520 it
02:03:29.800 was
02:03:29.880 a
02:03:29.980 brilliant
02:03:30.240 act
02:03:30.540 of
02:03:30.680 terrorism
02:03:31.140 and
02:03:31.720 everyone
02:03:31.960 was
02:03:32.240 frozen
02:03:33.200 and
02:03:33.760 curious
02:03:34.320 because
02:03:34.880 that's
02:03:35.240 how
02:03:35.360 we
02:03:35.520 react
02:03:35.900 to
02:03:36.040 that
02:03:36.200 sort
02:03:36.400 of
02:03:36.480 thing
02:03:36.680 it's
02:03:38.080 like
02:03:38.300 the
02:03:38.820 shark
02:03:39.160 you
02:03:39.340 know
02:03:39.420 remember
02:03:39.720 that
02:03:39.920 famous
02:03:40.420 movie
02:03:41.920 poster
02:03:42.340 for
02:03:42.580 Jaws
02:03:43.080 with
02:03:43.580 the
02:03:43.700 woman
02:03:43.920 swimming
02:03:44.300 on
02:03:44.440 the
02:03:44.540 top
02:03:44.700 of
02:03:44.780 the
02:03:44.860 water
02:03:45.060 and
02:03:45.180 that
02:03:45.320 terrible
02:03:45.840 Leviathan
02:03:47.040 shark
02:03:47.680 underneath
02:03:48.160 coming
02:03:48.480 up
02:03:48.680 to
02:03:48.860 take
02:03:49.640 her
02:03:49.760 out
02:03:50.020 well
02:03:54.940 like
02:03:55.120 the
02:03:55.260 twin
02:03:55.440 towers
02:03:55.760 fall
02:03:56.140 you
02:03:56.820 remember
02:03:57.480 that
02:03:57.700 the
02:03:57.840 ocean
02:03:58.120 below
02:03:58.420 you
02:03:58.620 the
02:03:58.820 abyss
02:03:59.300 right
02:03:59.540 the
02:03:59.700 primordial
02:04:00.240 abyss
02:04:00.580 that
02:04:01.060 bloody
02:04:01.440 thing
02:04:01.740 is
02:04:01.960 deep
02:04:02.420 and
02:04:03.120 you're
02:04:03.580 fragile
02:04:04.140 and
02:04:04.900 that
02:04:05.140 happens
02:04:05.460 when
02:04:05.640 someone
02:04:05.900 betrays
02:04:06.480 you
02:04:06.600 and
02:04:06.700 it
02:04:06.820 happens
02:04:07.520 to
02:04:07.740 you
02:04:07.840 when
02:04:07.980 your
02:04:08.120 dreams
02:04:08.520 fall
02:04:08.800 apart
02:04:09.060 you
02:04:09.240 encounter
02:04:09.660 that
02:04:09.880 chaos
02:04:10.260 again
02:04:10.540 from
02:04:11.020 which
02:04:11.260 the
02:04:11.420 world
02:04:11.640 is
02:04:11.800 extracted
02:04:12.300 and
02:04:12.520 then
02:04:12.660 you're
02:04:12.820 called
02:04:13.140 upon
02:04:13.500 to
02:04:14.020 act
02:04:14.520 out
02:04:15.060 attention
02:04:16.120 and
02:04:16.500 the
02:04:16.660 word
02:04:16.920 in
02:04:17.080 order
02:04:17.240 to
02:04:17.420 bring
02:04:17.600 the
02:04:17.740 world
02:04:17.940 back
02:04:18.220 into
02:04:18.420 order
02:04:18.740 and
02:04:19.120 none
02:04:19.260 of
02:04:19.380 that
02:04:19.560 is
02:04:19.760 superstitious
02:04:23.480 none
02:04:23.800 of that
02:04:24.040 is
02:04:24.200 superstitious
02:04:24.980 none
02:04:25.240 of that
02:04:25.460 is
02:04:25.560 even
02:04:25.740 metaphorical
02:04:26.520 it's
02:04:27.120 real
02:04:27.540 it's
02:04:28.560 more
02:04:29.300 real
02:04:29.600 than
02:04:29.800 anything
02:04:30.120 else
02:04:30.460 and
02:04:30.600 I
02:04:30.740 think
02:04:30.900 the
02:04:31.060 reason
02:04:31.260 for
02:04:31.440 that
02:04:31.640 in
02:04:31.800 part
02:04:32.060 is
02:04:32.220 that
02:04:32.400 this
02:04:33.520 has
02:04:33.680 been
02:04:33.920 this
02:04:34.800 way
02:04:34.980 forever
02:04:35.480 right
02:04:37.000 as
02:04:37.160 long
02:04:37.360 as
02:04:37.500 there's
02:04:37.680 been
02:04:37.860 life
02:04:38.340 this
02:04:39.440 has
02:04:39.600 been
02:04:39.840 the
02:04:40.400 rule
02:04:40.660 of
02:04:40.820 life
02:04:41.160 and
02:04:42.080 that's
02:04:42.840 the
02:04:43.020 cosmos
02:04:43.380 that's
02:04:43.980 reality
02:04:44.500 that's
02:04:44.820 what
02:04:44.940 we
02:04:45.100 inhabit
02:04:45.500 and
02:04:46.200 so
02:04:46.420 one
02:04:47.060 of
02:04:47.180 the
02:04:47.280 things
02:04:47.540 you
02:04:47.700 know
02:04:47.820 the
02:04:48.020 so
02:04:49.180 called
02:04:49.480 new
02:04:49.700 atheists
02:04:50.260 and
02:04:50.400 I
02:04:50.540 don't
02:04:50.860 want
02:04:51.080 to
02:04:51.180 go
02:04:51.320 on
02:04:51.460 a
02:04:51.580 tangent
02:04:51.920 about
02:04:52.260 new
02:04:52.560 atheists
02:04:53.000 because
02:04:53.300 I
02:04:53.560 think
02:04:53.760 atheists
02:04:54.240 are
02:04:54.420 often
02:04:54.720 remarkably
02:04:55.280 honest
02:04:55.740 and
02:04:55.900 very
02:04:56.100 consistent
02:04:56.680 in
02:04:57.000 their
02:04:57.180 analysis
02:04:57.620 so
02:04:58.400 but I
02:05:01.340 just
02:05:01.520 don't
02:05:01.700 think
02:05:01.880 they're
02:05:02.020 taking
02:05:02.260 the
02:05:02.400 problem
02:05:02.620 seriously
02:05:03.120 now
02:05:03.440 like
02:05:03.880 I
02:05:04.060 don't
02:05:04.180 think
02:05:04.340 they
02:05:04.480 take
02:05:04.660 their
02:05:04.800 evolutionary
02:05:05.280 theorizing
02:05:06.420 nearly
02:05:07.240 with
02:05:08.380 the
02:05:08.520 seriousness
02:05:08.880 that
02:05:09.220 it
02:05:09.400 necessitates
02:05:11.200 and
02:05:11.840 I
02:05:12.340 don't
02:05:12.620 think
02:05:12.960 that
02:05:13.160 I
02:05:16.960 don't
02:05:17.280 think
02:05:17.520 that
02:05:17.720 you
02:05:17.880 can
02:05:18.060 dispute
02:05:18.520 the
02:05:18.780 proposition
02:05:19.340 that
02:05:20.240 the
02:05:20.480 longer
02:05:20.860 something
02:05:21.300 has
02:05:21.620 had
02:05:22.040 a
02:05:22.680 selection
02:05:23.120 effect
02:05:23.860 on
02:05:24.480 life
02:05:25.360 the
02:05:25.680 more
02:05:25.940 real
02:05:26.480 it
02:05:26.820 is
02:05:27.160 it's
02:05:27.980 the
02:05:28.120 fundamental
02:05:28.780 axiom
02:05:29.480 of
02:05:29.840 Darwinian
02:05:30.400 biology
02:05:30.940 and
02:05:31.740 I
02:05:31.880 think
02:05:32.120 the
02:05:32.540 Darwinian
02:05:33.200 world
02:05:33.560 is
02:05:33.800 more
02:05:34.160 real
02:05:34.540 than
02:05:34.780 the
02:05:34.940 physical
02:05:35.260 world
02:05:35.600 that
02:05:35.800 was
02:05:35.920 the
02:05:36.040 argument
02:05:36.300 that
02:05:36.480 I
02:05:36.560 was
02:05:36.680 trying
02:05:36.860 to
02:05:36.960 have
02:05:37.140 with
02:05:37.540 Sam
02:05:38.380 Harrison
02:05:38.800 I
02:05:39.340 didn't
02:05:39.500 do
02:05:39.640 the
02:05:39.780 world's
02:05:40.060 best
02:05:40.240 job
02:05:40.560 of
02:05:40.700 that
02:05:40.860 although
02:05:41.060 it
02:05:41.220 went
02:05:41.400 not
02:05:41.740 too
02:05:41.900 bad
02:05:42.060 the
02:05:42.220 second
02:05:42.440 time
02:05:42.740 but
02:05:42.900 it's
02:05:43.540 not
02:05:45.160 something
02:05:45.520 to be
02:05:45.800 taken
02:05:46.100 lightly
02:05:46.460 it's
02:05:46.980 a
02:05:47.100 very
02:05:47.400 serious
02:05:48.740 profound
02:05:49.440 and
02:05:49.700 meaningful
02:05:50.320 proposition
02:05:51.200 and
02:05:52.220 people
02:05:52.740 act
02:05:53.080 it
02:05:53.200 out
02:05:53.340 and
02:05:53.480 want
02:05:53.680 to
02:05:53.780 act
02:05:53.980 it
02:05:54.080 out
02:05:54.200 whether
02:05:54.420 they
02:06:00.940 story
02:06:01.200 of
02:06:01.340 Marduk
02:06:01.660 I'll
02:06:02.020 just
02:06:02.180 give
02:06:02.340 it
02:06:02.440 to
02:06:02.520 you
02:06:02.600 very
02:06:02.800 briefly
02:06:03.200 time
02:06:05.440 at
02:06:05.640 an
02:06:05.720 aps
02:06:05.960 who
02:06:06.080 are
02:06:06.200 locked
02:06:06.560 in
02:06:06.840 embrace
02:06:07.240 at
02:06:07.400 the
02:06:07.520 beginning
02:06:07.720 of
02:06:07.900 time
02:06:08.220 goddess
02:06:08.840 of salt
02:06:09.420 water
02:06:09.680 god
02:06:09.980 of
02:06:10.140 fresh
02:06:10.740 water
02:06:11.040 together
02:06:11.780 chaos
02:06:12.480 and
02:06:12.680 order
02:06:12.940 right
02:06:13.740 they give
02:06:14.520 rise
02:06:15.060 masculine
02:06:15.720 and feminine
02:06:16.160 they give
02:06:16.480 rise
02:06:16.800 to the
02:06:17.080 world
02:06:17.320 of
02:06:17.460 the
02:06:17.560 elder
02:06:17.780 gods
02:06:18.140 and
02:06:18.540 those
02:06:18.740 are
02:06:18.840 to
02:06:18.980 me
02:06:19.120 their
02:06:19.280 primordial
02:06:19.900 motivational
02:06:20.420 forces
02:06:20.860 they're
02:06:21.100 something
02:06:21.340 like
02:06:21.620 that
02:06:21.920 and
02:06:22.680 their
02:06:23.700 rage
02:06:24.200 and
02:06:24.320 their
02:06:24.460 lust
02:06:24.880 and
02:06:25.060 their
02:06:30.940 carelessly
02:06:31.640 slay
02:06:32.200 Apsu
02:06:32.740 their
02:06:32.980 father
02:06:33.400 and
02:06:34.360 they're
02:06:34.700 making
02:06:34.960 a racket
02:06:35.380 and
02:06:35.600 then
02:06:35.720 they
02:06:35.860 kill
02:06:36.800 Apsu
02:06:37.240 and
02:06:37.660 then
02:06:37.860 Tiamat
02:06:38.400 gets
02:06:39.320 wind
02:06:39.580 of
02:06:39.700 that
02:06:39.840 and
02:06:39.940 that's
02:06:40.180 Tiamat
02:06:40.640 right
02:06:40.820 there
02:06:41.120 by
02:06:41.620 the
02:06:41.700 way
02:06:41.900 she's
02:06:42.720 kind
02:06:42.900 of
02:06:42.960 a
02:06:43.080 rough
02:06:43.240 looking
02:06:43.520 creature
02:06:44.020 and
02:06:44.880 she's
02:06:45.420 the
02:06:45.540 mother
02:06:45.740 of
02:06:45.940 all
02:06:46.100 things
02:06:46.420 and
02:06:46.640 so
02:06:46.880 she's
02:06:47.360 not
02:06:47.460 very
02:06:47.600 happy
02:06:47.880 about
02:06:48.140 this
02:06:48.400 her
02:06:48.980 children
02:06:50.040 have
02:06:50.300 destroyed
02:06:50.940 structure
02:06:51.980 itself
02:06:52.700 plus
02:06:53.480 they're
02:06:53.660 noisy
02:06:53.960 and
02:06:54.200 careless
02:06:54.760 and
02:06:55.000 so
02:06:55.120 she
02:06:55.260 thinks
02:06:55.500 just
02:06:56.020 like
02:06:56.260 Noah
02:06:56.680 just
02:06:57.240 like
02:06:57.400 the
02:06:57.540 god
02:06:57.900 that
02:06:58.480 brings
02:06:58.880 the
02:06:59.060 flood
02:06:59.280 to
02:06:59.480 Noah
02:06:59.740 exactly
02:07:00.400 the
02:07:00.600 same
02:07:00.780 idea
02:07:01.100 Tiamat
02:07:01.560 comes
02:07:01.760 back
02:07:02.000 and
02:07:02.140 says
02:07:02.320 yeah
02:07:02.820 okay
02:07:03.140 enough
02:07:03.860 is
02:07:04.000 enough
02:07:04.260 I'm
02:07:04.860 going
02:07:04.960 to
02:07:05.080 take
02:07:05.440 you
02:07:05.600 out
02:07:05.800 and
02:07:06.120 she
02:07:06.260 makes
02:07:06.540 this
02:07:06.840 battalion
02:07:08.000 of
02:07:08.240 monsters
02:07:08.660 and
02:07:08.900 puts
02:07:09.140 the
02:07:09.340 worst
02:07:09.820 monster
02:07:10.400 there
02:07:10.660 is
02:07:10.920 at
02:07:11.100 the
02:07:11.280 head
02:07:11.500 of
02:07:11.660 the
02:07:11.800 battalion
02:07:12.200 his
02:07:12.680 name
02:07:12.860 is
02:07:13.000 Kingu
02:07:13.440 he's
02:07:13.660 like
02:07:13.880 a
02:07:14.240 precursor
02:07:14.780 to
02:07:14.900 the
02:07:15.020 idea
02:07:15.280 of
02:07:15.480 Satan
02:07:15.760 and
02:07:16.280 she
02:07:16.480 lets
02:07:17.220 the
02:07:17.380 gods
02:07:17.620 know
02:07:17.900 hey
02:07:18.340 I'm
02:07:19.660 coming
02:07:19.900 for
02:07:20.100 you
02:07:20.320 and
02:07:20.640 so
02:07:20.740 they're
02:07:20.920 not
02:07:21.080 very
02:07:21.280 happy
02:07:21.560 about
02:07:21.800 this
02:07:22.020 because
02:07:22.280 they're
02:07:22.500 gods
02:07:22.800 but
02:07:22.980 like
02:07:23.220 yeah
02:07:23.860 she's
02:07:24.980 chaos
02:07:25.300 itself
02:07:25.760 right
02:07:26.060 she
02:07:26.220 gave
02:07:26.460 birth
02:07:26.720 to
02:07:26.880 everything
02:07:27.260 this
02:07:27.740 is
02:07:27.880 no
02:07:28.080 joke
02:07:28.480 and
02:07:28.980 so
02:07:29.100 they
02:07:29.240 send
02:07:29.480 one
02:07:29.740 god
02:07:29.980 out
02:07:30.180 after
02:07:30.500 another
02:07:30.820 to
02:07:31.100 confront
02:07:31.560 her
02:07:31.780 and
02:07:32.160 they
02:07:32.260 all
02:07:32.400 come
02:07:32.520 back
02:07:32.760 with
02:07:32.880 their
02:07:33.000 tails
02:07:33.220 between
02:07:33.500 their
02:07:33.680 legs
02:07:33.960 there's
02:07:34.660 no
02:07:34.820 hope
02:07:35.140 and
02:07:35.680 then
02:07:35.800 one
02:07:35.960 day
02:07:36.100 there's
02:07:36.320 a
02:07:36.420 new
02:07:36.580 god
02:07:36.840 that
02:07:37.000 emerges
02:07:37.340 and
02:07:37.520 that's
02:07:37.760 Marduk
02:07:38.200 and
02:07:48.340 so
02:07:49.080 all
02:07:49.440 the
02:07:49.640 gods
02:07:50.040 of
02:07:50.200 all
02:07:50.400 those
02:07:50.600 tribes
02:07:50.920 are
02:07:51.100 coming
02:07:51.320 together
02:07:51.780 to
02:07:52.200 organize
02:07:52.640 themselves
02:07:53.080 into
02:07:53.340 a
02:07:53.520 hierarchy
02:07:53.960 to
02:07:54.200 figure
02:07:54.380 out
02:07:54.580 what
02:07:54.920 proposition
02:07:55.720 rules
02:07:56.300 everything
02:07:56.960 and
02:07:57.880 so
02:07:58.080 Marduk
02:07:58.440 is
02:07:58.620 elected
02:07:58.920 by
02:07:59.160 all
02:07:59.320 the
02:07:59.420 gods
02:07:59.700 and
02:07:59.840 he
02:07:59.980 says
02:08:00.300 look
02:08:00.820 I'll
02:08:01.020 go
02:08:01.160 out
02:08:01.360 there
02:08:01.520 and
02:08:01.620 I'll
02:08:01.780 take
02:08:02.020 on
02:08:02.260 time
02:08:02.800 but
02:08:03.080 here's
02:08:03.340 the
02:08:03.480 rule
02:08:03.720 from
02:08:04.180 here
02:08:04.380 on
02:08:04.640 you
02:08:05.120 follow
02:08:05.520 me
02:08:05.820 I
02:08:06.160 determine
02:08:06.720 destiny
02:08:07.260 I'm
02:08:07.740 the
02:08:07.900 top
02:08:08.220 god
02:08:08.580 I'm
02:08:08.880 the
02:08:09.000 thing
02:08:09.180 at
02:08:09.300 the
02:08:09.440 top
02:08:09.680 of
02:08:09.780 the
02:08:09.900 hierarchy
02:08:10.360 and
02:08:10.840 all
02:08:10.940 the
02:08:11.040 other
02:08:11.200 gods
02:08:11.440 say
02:08:11.700 hey
02:08:11.960 look
02:08:12.200 no
02:08:12.620 problem
02:08:13.080 you
02:08:13.500 get
02:08:13.720 rid
02:08:13.920 of
02:08:14.060 chaos
02:08:14.580 we
02:08:15.960 do
02:08:16.120 exactly
02:08:16.580 what
02:08:16.800 you
02:08:16.940 say
02:08:17.180 now
02:08:17.560 Marduk
02:08:17.940 he
02:08:18.040 has
02:08:18.160 eyes
02:08:18.400 all
02:08:18.580 the
02:08:18.680 way
02:08:18.780 around
02:08:19.040 his
02:08:19.200 head
02:08:19.460 and
02:08:19.780 he
02:08:19.900 speaks
02:08:20.200 magic
02:08:20.580 words
02:08:20.940 those
02:08:21.160 are
02:08:21.260 his
02:08:21.400 primary
02:08:21.760 attributes
02:08:22.360 and
02:08:22.840 so
02:08:22.960 he
02:08:23.080 takes
02:08:23.360 a
02:08:23.560 net
02:08:23.940 and
02:08:24.340 he
02:08:24.440 goes
02:08:24.660 out
02:08:24.860 to
02:08:25.040 confront
02:08:25.900 Tiamat
02:08:26.540 and
02:08:27.100 he
02:08:27.780 encloses
02:08:29.660 her
02:08:29.880 in a
02:08:30.140 net
02:08:30.360 which
02:08:30.600 I
02:08:30.720 think
02:08:30.860 is
02:08:31.000 so
02:08:31.180 cool
02:08:31.460 because
02:08:31.740 it's
02:08:31.940 an
02:08:32.060 encapsulation
02:08:32.900 right
02:08:33.100 it's
02:08:33.260 a
02:08:33.360 conceptual
02:08:33.920 encapsulation
02:08:34.780 he
02:08:35.160 encloses
02:08:35.700 chaos
02:08:36.160 itself
02:08:36.740 in a
02:08:37.100 conceptual
02:08:37.520 structure
02:08:38.120 he
02:08:38.520 puts
02:08:38.760 it
02:08:38.860 in
02:08:38.980 a
02:08:39.080 net
02:08:39.300 and
02:08:39.660 then
02:08:39.760 he
02:08:39.880 cuts
02:08:40.120 her
02:08:40.260 into
02:08:40.420 pieces
02:08:40.800 and
02:08:41.440 he
02:08:41.520 makes
02:08:41.760 the
02:08:41.940 world
02:08:42.240 and
02:08:43.980 then
02:08:44.260 then
02:08:48.640 he
02:08:48.760 creates
02:08:49.040 human
02:08:49.280 beings
02:08:49.620 to
02:08:49.800 inhabit
02:08:50.120 that
02:08:50.340 world
02:08:50.580 and
02:08:50.720 to
02:08:50.840 serve
02:08:51.040 the
02:08:51.200 gods
02:08:51.480 and
02:08:51.640 he
02:08:51.760 creates
02:08:52.000 human
02:08:52.240 beings
02:08:52.500 out
02:08:52.660 of
02:08:52.740 the
02:08:52.880 blood
02:08:53.320 of
02:08:53.600 the
02:08:54.920 worst
02:08:55.340 of
02:08:55.500 the
02:08:55.620 demons
02:08:56.000 and
02:08:56.880 that
02:08:57.040 took
02:08:57.220 me
02:08:57.420 to
02:08:57.780 Colin
02:08:58.180 de
02:08:58.380 Young
02:08:58.600 who
02:08:58.720 helped
02:08:59.580 me
02:08:59.700 figure
02:08:59.900 that
02:09:00.120 out
02:09:00.260 he
02:09:00.360 thought
02:09:00.520 that
02:09:00.920 is
02:09:01.020 pretty
02:09:01.200 pessimistic
02:09:02.140 it's
02:09:02.380 like
02:09:02.580 you
02:09:03.260 know
02:09:03.440 what
02:09:03.820 exactly
02:09:04.300 it's
02:09:04.880 like
02:09:05.220 a
02:09:05.400 fall
02:09:05.660 metaphor
02:09:06.040 it's
02:09:06.360 like
02:09:06.520 the
02:09:06.720 idea
02:09:06.940 of
02:09:07.060 original
02:09:07.420 sin
02:09:07.760 but
02:09:07.960 our
02:09:08.820 joint
02:09:10.420 conclusion
02:09:11.300 with regards
02:09:12.900 to that
02:09:13.220 was that
02:09:13.600 human
02:09:14.120 beings
02:09:14.400 are the
02:09:14.680 only
02:09:15.060 creatures
02:09:15.600 in
02:09:16.080 creation
02:09:16.840 that
02:09:17.640 can
02:09:17.880 truly
02:09:18.420 deceive
02:09:19.120 right
02:09:20.260 we have
02:09:20.540 the
02:09:20.640 capacity
02:09:20.980 for
02:09:21.180 evil
02:09:21.420 just
02:09:21.660 like
02:09:21.880 it
02:09:22.280 says
02:09:22.440 in
02:09:22.560 the
02:09:22.660 Adam
02:09:22.800 and
02:09:22.920 Eve
02:09:23.020 story
02:09:23.300 we
02:09:23.460 can
02:09:23.600 actually
02:09:23.880 do
02:09:24.100 that
02:09:24.300 and
02:09:24.420 that
02:09:24.560 is
02:09:24.640 why
02:09:29.580 deceive
02:09:30.160 that
02:09:30.820 can
02:09:30.980 twist
02:09:31.280 the
02:09:31.520 structure
02:09:31.800 of
02:09:31.980 reality
02:09:32.400 well
02:09:33.100 so
02:09:33.360 Marduk
02:09:34.180 now
02:09:35.160 the
02:09:35.360 Mesopotamians
02:09:36.080 had an
02:09:36.400 emperor
02:09:36.740 right
02:09:37.480 and
02:09:38.040 the
02:09:38.160 emperor
02:09:38.400 was
02:09:38.780 the
02:09:39.240 avatar
02:09:41.160 of
02:09:41.420 Marduk
02:09:41.720 that's
02:09:42.280 what
02:09:42.380 made
02:09:42.520 him
02:09:42.620 emperor
02:09:42.920 he
02:09:43.120 was
02:09:43.260 only
02:09:43.460 an
02:09:43.660 emperor
02:09:43.940 if
02:09:44.140 he
02:09:44.240 was
02:09:44.360 going
02:09:44.500 to
02:09:44.560 be
02:09:44.680 Marduk
02:09:45.060 he
02:09:45.240 had
02:09:45.340 to
02:09:45.420 be
02:09:45.520 a
02:09:45.680 good
02:09:45.940 Marduk
02:09:46.400 which
02:09:46.600 meant
02:09:46.800 he
02:09:46.920 had
02:09:47.060 to
02:09:47.200 confront
02:09:47.820 chaos
02:09:48.920 and
02:09:49.840 cut
02:09:50.180 her
02:09:50.280 up
02:09:50.440 and
02:09:50.560 make
02:09:50.860 order
02:09:51.220 out
02:09:51.440 of
02:09:51.520 her
02:09:51.640 pieces
02:09:51.920 and
02:09:52.120 what
02:09:52.520 the
02:09:52.640 Mesopotamians
02:09:53.220 used
02:09:53.420 to
02:09:53.580 do
02:09:53.800 at
02:09:53.980 the
02:09:54.080 new
02:09:54.240 year
02:09:54.420 celebration
02:09:55.260 they
02:09:55.500 go
02:09:55.660 outside
02:09:56.000 their
02:09:56.180 walled
02:09:56.540 city
02:09:56.800 and
02:09:57.440 that's
02:09:58.080 explored
02:09:58.480 territory
02:09:58.920 versus
02:09:59.200 unexplored
02:09:59.740 territory
02:10:00.060 they
02:10:00.260 go
02:10:00.420 outside
02:10:00.740 their
02:10:00.940 walled
02:10:01.200 city
02:10:01.380 into
02:10:01.740 chaos
02:10:02.240 and
02:10:02.660 they
02:10:02.740 bring
02:10:02.980 all
02:10:03.120 the
02:10:03.260 statues
02:10:03.700 that
02:10:03.920 represented
02:10:04.380 the
02:10:04.580 gods
02:10:04.860 and
02:10:05.240 they
02:10:05.320 act
02:10:05.700 this
02:10:05.920 out
02:10:06.220 because
02:10:06.760 they
02:10:06.840 are
02:10:06.920 trying
02:10:07.080 to
02:10:07.180 figure
02:10:07.340 something
02:10:07.600 out
02:10:07.940 right
02:10:08.200 they
02:10:08.700 are
02:10:08.780 trying
02:10:08.880 to
02:10:08.980 figure
02:10:09.120 out
02:10:09.260 what
02:10:09.400 this
02:10:09.620 means
02:10:09.960 they
02:10:10.080 are
02:10:10.140 acting
02:10:10.420 it
02:10:10.580 out
02:10:10.780 and
02:10:11.320 then
02:10:11.500 they
02:10:11.660 take
02:10:11.960 their
02:10:12.140 emperor
02:10:12.520 and
02:10:12.980 the
02:10:13.120 priest
02:10:13.420 would
02:10:13.600 make
02:10:13.820 him
02:10:13.940 kneel
02:10:14.160 and
02:10:14.360 they
02:10:14.640 take
02:10:14.860 all
02:10:15.020 his
02:10:15.160 king
02:10:15.480 uniform
02:10:17.960 off
02:10:18.420 his
02:10:18.580 emperor
02:10:18.860 uniform
02:10:19.220 off
02:10:19.640 and
02:10:20.180 make
02:10:20.680 him
02:10:20.800 kneel
02:10:21.020 and
02:10:21.160 humiliate
02:10:21.660 him
02:10:21.760 and
02:10:21.880 nail
02:10:22.120 him
02:10:22.260 with
02:10:22.380 a
02:10:22.480 glove
02:10:22.760 and
02:10:23.300 say
02:10:23.520 okay
02:10:23.860 how
02:10:24.960 were
02:10:25.140 you
02:10:25.260 not
02:10:25.460 a
02:10:25.560 good
02:10:25.700 Marduk
02:10:26.040 this
02:10:26.280 year
02:10:26.540 right
02:10:27.300 and
02:10:27.980 then
02:10:28.120 he
02:10:28.260 recount
02:10:28.900 all
02:10:29.080 the
02:10:29.180 ways
02:10:29.380 that
02:10:29.540 he
02:10:29.640 was
02:10:29.840 inadequate
02:10:30.280 in
02:10:30.700 confronting
02:10:31.640 chaos
02:10:32.120 and
02:10:32.300 then
02:10:32.420 they
02:10:32.540 do
02:10:32.980 the
02:10:33.140 celebration
02:10:33.640 and
02:10:33.900 Marduk
02:10:34.220 would
02:10:34.380 win
02:10:34.660 and
02:10:34.860 the
02:10:35.420 king
02:10:35.640 would
02:10:35.860 go
02:10:36.060 sleep
02:10:36.360 with
02:10:36.540 a
02:10:36.660 royal
02:10:36.860 prostitute
02:10:37.580 and
02:10:37.780 the
02:10:39.080 reason
02:10:39.380 for
02:10:39.580 that
02:10:39.820 was
02:10:40.040 it's
02:10:40.220 the
02:10:40.360 same
02:10:40.560 idea
02:10:40.860 as
02:10:41.000 Saint
02:10:41.200 George
02:10:41.480 pulling
02:10:41.800 the
02:10:41.940 virgin
02:10:42.200 from
02:10:42.440 the
02:10:42.560 dragon
02:10:42.880 it's
02:10:43.100 exactly
02:10:43.440 the
02:10:43.640 same
02:10:43.800 idea
02:10:44.100 that
02:10:44.280 if
02:10:44.400 you
02:10:44.540 encounter
02:10:45.660 the
02:10:46.460 reptilian
02:10:47.300 chaos
02:10:47.740 you can
02:10:48.040 extract
02:10:48.480 something
02:10:48.920 out
02:10:49.180 of
02:10:49.300 it
02:10:49.440 with
02:10:50.500 which
02:10:50.840 if
02:10:51.140 you
02:10:51.320 unite
02:10:51.740 you
02:10:51.960 produce
02:10:52.320 creative
02:10:52.800 order
02:10:53.100 that's
02:10:53.400 what
02:10:53.500 they
02:10:53.620 were
02:10:53.760 acting
02:10:54.040 out
02:10:54.340 and
02:10:54.860 that
02:10:55.180 was
02:10:55.360 the
02:10:55.580 basis
02:10:56.240 for
02:10:56.500 the
02:10:56.680 Mesopotamian
02:10:57.360 idea
02:10:57.620 of
02:10:57.800 sovereignty
02:10:58.320 it's
02:10:59.040 so
02:10:59.280 smart
02:10:59.840 it's
02:11:00.120 so
02:11:00.280 unbelievably
02:11:00.940 smart
02:11:01.480 and
02:11:02.140 you know
02:11:02.540 the
02:11:02.700 Mesopotamians
02:11:03.260 had a
02:11:03.500 massive
02:11:03.840 influence
02:11:04.280 on
02:11:04.580 the
02:11:04.760 civilizations
02:11:05.360 that
02:11:05.660 then
02:11:05.860 had
02:11:06.040 a
02:11:06.160 massive
02:11:06.420 influence
02:11:06.860 on
02:11:07.080 us
02:11:07.320 it's
02:11:07.520 one
02:11:07.880 of
02:11:07.980 the
02:11:08.100 stories
02:11:08.440 of
02:11:08.640 how
02:11:09.040 the
02:11:09.220 notion
02:11:09.540 of
02:11:09.700 sovereignty
02:11:10.100 itself
02:11:10.560 came
02:11:10.880 to
02:11:11.060 be
02:11:11.320 it's
02:11:11.800 the
02:11:11.940 evolution
02:11:12.520 of
02:11:12.760 the
02:11:12.900 idea
02:11:13.240 of
02:11:13.420 God
02:11:13.780 that's
02:11:14.420 one
02:11:14.600 way
02:11:14.780 of
02:11:14.900 thinking
02:11:15.120 about
02:11:15.340 it
02:11:15.420 but
02:11:15.500 even
02:11:15.680 more
02:11:15.880 importantly
02:11:16.280 it's
02:11:16.560 the
02:11:17.100 evolution
02:11:17.580 of
02:11:17.900 the
02:11:18.060 idea
02:11:18.500 of
02:11:19.000 the
02:11:19.180 redemptive
02:11:19.900 human
02:11:20.280 being
02:11:20.720 right
02:11:21.040 and
02:11:21.620 that's
02:11:21.860 taken
02:11:22.100 to
02:11:22.320 its
02:11:22.520 one
02:11:23.140 of
02:11:23.240 its
02:11:23.360 conclusions
02:11:23.840 well
02:11:24.140 in
02:11:24.280 the
02:11:24.400 story
02:11:24.620 of
02:11:24.800 Buddha
02:11:25.000 but
02:11:25.200 also
02:11:25.440 in
02:11:25.600 the
02:11:25.720 story
02:11:25.940 of
02:11:26.080 Christ
02:11:26.360 the
02:11:26.580 idea
02:11:26.820 of
02:11:26.940 the
02:11:27.060 perfect
02:11:27.480 individual
02:11:28.060 and
02:11:28.300 the
02:11:28.420 notion
02:11:28.700 is
02:11:28.960 well
02:11:29.460 that's
02:11:29.740 the
02:11:30.260 word
02:11:30.580 that
02:11:30.780 speaks
02:11:31.080 truth
02:11:31.480 into
02:11:31.740 chaos
02:11:32.140 at
02:11:32.320 the
02:11:32.440 beginning
02:11:32.720 of
02:11:32.900 time
02:11:33.100 to
02:11:33.260 generate
02:11:33.720 habitable
02:11:34.280 order
02:11:34.600 that
02:11:34.900 is
02:11:35.120 good
02:11:35.520 that's
02:11:36.480 the
02:11:36.640 story
02:11:37.000 and
02:11:38.100 so
02:11:38.240 with
02:11:38.420 that
02:11:38.780 I'll
02:11:45.700 show
02:11:45.880 I'll
02:11:46.000 just
02:11:46.120 show
02:11:46.280 you
02:11:46.380 these
02:11:46.540 pictures
02:11:46.880 because
02:11:47.180 they're
02:11:47.360 so
02:11:47.540 interesting
02:11:48.000 once
02:11:48.760 you
02:11:48.840 know
02:11:48.980 what
02:11:49.120 they
02:11:49.260 mean
02:11:49.560 they're
02:11:49.760 so
02:11:49.940 cool
02:11:50.300 that's
02:11:51.080 a
02:11:51.200 symbol
02:11:51.420 of
02:11:51.580 infinity
02:11:52.040 that's
02:11:53.000 hercules
02:11:53.520 and the
02:11:53.800 hydra
02:11:54.220 what's
02:11:54.780 life
02:11:55.020 like
02:11:55.400 cut off
02:11:56.300 one
02:11:56.500 head
02:11:56.780 what
02:11:57.040 happens
02:11:57.500 seven
02:11:58.500 more
02:11:58.760 grow
02:11:59.120 right
02:11:59.860 what do
02:12:00.320 you
02:12:00.400 do
02:12:00.580 run
02:12:00.820 home
02:12:01.220 well
02:12:01.740 no
02:12:01.920 that's
02:12:02.180 not
02:12:02.320 what
02:12:02.460 you
02:12:02.560 do
02:12:02.780 this
02:12:03.580 is
02:12:03.700 what
02:12:03.860 you
02:12:04.000 do
02:12:04.280 you
02:12:05.080 fight
02:12:05.340 it
02:12:05.540 it's
02:12:07.020 the
02:12:07.200 it's
02:12:07.460 the
02:12:07.660 chaos
02:12:08.080 that
02:12:08.300 generates
02:12:08.900 partial
02:12:11.180 chaos
02:12:11.580 it's
02:12:11.800 the
02:12:11.940 ultimate
02:12:12.260 chaos
02:12:12.620 that
02:12:12.800 generates
02:12:13.160 partial
02:12:13.660 chaos
02:12:14.060 but
02:12:14.240 that
02:12:14.420 chaos
02:12:14.700 also
02:12:15.000 is
02:12:15.140 what
02:12:15.300 revivifies
02:12:15.860 life
02:12:16.240 because
02:12:16.500 otherwise
02:12:16.780 it would
02:12:17.060 just
02:12:17.200 be
02:12:17.400 static
02:12:17.860 mercury
02:12:23.940 the head
02:12:25.940 of the
02:12:26.160 hydra
02:12:26.540 right
02:12:27.040 freezes
02:12:27.720 you
02:12:27.980 that's
02:12:28.800 saint
02:12:28.960 george
02:12:29.400 he's
02:12:30.240 doing it
02:12:30.560 peacefully
02:12:30.960 which
02:12:31.220 is
02:12:31.320 so
02:12:31.460 interesting
02:12:31.940 right
02:12:32.200 he's
02:12:32.360 got
02:12:32.480 a
02:12:32.740 beatific
02:12:33.300 look
02:12:33.560 on his
02:12:33.860 face
02:12:34.100 in that
02:12:34.360 particular
02:12:34.700 representation
02:12:35.360 another
02:12:35.960 saint
02:12:36.280 george
02:12:36.660 right
02:12:36.900 the
02:12:37.300 virgin
02:12:37.560 in the
02:12:37.840 background
02:12:38.200 I
02:12:38.400 think
02:12:38.560 that's
02:12:38.820 saint
02:12:39.020 anne
02:12:39.280 if
02:12:39.440 i
02:12:39.540 remember
02:12:39.840 correctly
02:12:40.280 saint
02:12:45.460 george
02:12:45.740 he's
02:12:45.920 the
02:12:46.020 patron
02:12:46.280 saint
02:12:46.540 of
02:12:46.700 england
02:12:47.020 here's
02:12:49.540 an
02:12:49.640 interesting
02:12:49.980 one
02:12:50.240 this
02:12:50.460 actually
02:12:50.780 sheds
02:12:51.100 light
02:12:51.400 on
02:12:51.680 the
02:12:52.180 human
02:12:52.400 proclivity
02:12:52.840 for
02:12:53.080 warfare
02:12:53.520 saint
02:12:54.120 george
02:12:54.480 that's
02:12:55.100 a
02:12:55.360 muslim
02:12:56.040 soldier
02:12:56.460 it's
02:12:57.240 really
02:12:57.420 easy
02:12:57.740 to
02:12:57.960 transform
02:12:58.520 the
02:12:58.720 enemy
02:12:59.020 into
02:12:59.280 the
02:12:59.420 dragon
02:12:59.780 right
02:13:00.640 because
02:13:00.920 the
02:13:01.080 enemy
02:13:01.280 is
02:13:01.440 often
02:13:01.700 the
02:13:01.840 predator
02:13:02.140 and
02:13:02.340 we
02:13:02.440 do
02:13:02.540 that
02:13:02.700 instantaneously
02:13:03.500 right
02:13:03.860 without
02:13:04.260 a
02:13:04.420 second
02:13:04.660 thought
02:13:05.020 and
02:13:05.700 so
02:13:05.820 then
02:13:05.980 we
02:13:06.100 can
02:13:06.220 go
02:13:06.340 to
02:13:06.460 war
02:13:06.660 morally
02:13:07.060 because
02:13:07.420 why
02:13:07.940 not
02:13:08.160 take
02:13:08.520 out
02:13:10.280 you
02:13:10.380 know
02:13:10.540 the
02:13:10.800 problem
02:13:11.040 is
02:13:11.260 where
02:13:11.720 are
02:13:11.880 the
02:13:12.020 snakes
02:13:12.400 well
02:13:12.980 maybe
02:13:13.200 they're
02:13:13.400 outside
02:13:13.880 and
02:13:14.420 maybe
02:13:14.600 they're
02:13:14.760 not
02:13:15.020 maybe
02:13:15.460 they're
02:13:15.660 in
02:13:15.780 this
02:13:15.960 room
02:13:16.280 and
02:13:16.680 even
02:13:16.880 worse
02:13:17.160 maybe
02:13:17.440 they're
02:13:17.640 in
02:13:17.780 you
02:13:18.060 and
02:13:18.540 that's
02:13:18.860 wisdom
02:13:19.260 when
02:13:19.660 you
02:13:19.760 know
02:13:19.940 that
02:13:20.120 they're
02:13:20.320 in
02:13:20.500 you
02:13:20.780 why
02:13:25.460 wouldn't
02:13:25.740 she be
02:13:26.000 happy
02:13:26.260 about
02:13:26.480 that
02:13:26.800 especially
02:13:27.500 if
02:13:27.600 she
02:13:27.720 had
02:13:27.860 a
02:13:28.040 especially
02:13:28.440 if
02:13:28.600 she
02:13:28.720 had
02:13:28.840 a
02:13:28.940 child
02:13:29.280 right
02:13:30.000 seriously
02:13:31.000 and
02:13:38.940 that's
02:13:39.340 Horace
02:13:39.840 right
02:13:40.100 the
02:13:40.580 god
02:13:40.820 of
02:13:40.980 vision
02:13:41.260 and
02:13:41.920 he
02:13:42.040 was
02:13:42.200 a
02:13:42.500 he
02:13:44.600 was
02:13:44.700 a
02:13:44.820 falcon
02:13:45.120 because
02:13:45.400 falcons
02:13:45.800 have
02:13:46.000 great
02:13:46.220 vision
02:13:46.560 they
02:13:47.080 fly
02:13:47.420 above
02:13:47.840 everything
02:13:48.200 and
02:13:48.320 they
02:13:48.440 can
02:13:48.560 see
02:13:48.720 everything
02:13:49.100 and
02:13:49.300 so
02:13:49.420 that
02:13:49.580 was
02:13:49.760 the
02:13:50.220 Egyptian
02:13:50.600 creator
02:13:51.120 god
02:13:51.460 Horace
02:13:51.880 and
02:13:52.020 I'll
02:13:52.140 tell you
02:13:52.380 the story
02:13:52.720 about
02:13:52.940 Horace
02:13:53.260 at
02:13:53.400 some
02:13:53.560 point
02:13:53.800 well
02:13:54.160 now
02:13:58.380 here's
02:13:58.720 some
02:13:58.880 pictures
02:13:59.180 that
02:13:59.380 demonstrate
02:13:59.820 what
02:14:00.140 I
02:14:00.320 had
02:14:00.600 described
02:14:01.780 as
02:14:02.020 the
02:14:02.180 emergence
02:14:02.600 of
02:14:02.940 let's
02:14:03.340 say
02:14:03.460 the
02:14:03.600 meta
02:14:03.840 hero
02:14:04.120 out
02:14:04.420 of
02:14:04.540 the
02:14:04.700 hero
02:14:04.960 so
02:14:05.420 there's
02:14:05.620 the
02:14:05.760 person
02:14:06.160 you
02:14:06.340 admire
02:14:06.760 and
02:14:06.960 then
02:14:07.100 there's
02:14:07.300 the
02:14:07.500 set
02:14:07.800 of
02:14:07.960 people
02:14:08.360 that
02:14:08.580 you
02:14:08.740 admire
02:14:09.100 and
02:14:09.300 then
02:14:09.420 there's
02:14:09.620 the
02:14:09.860 meta
02:14:10.180 set
02:14:10.620 of
02:14:10.820 admirable
02:14:11.380 people
02:14:11.800 and
02:14:12.200 the
02:14:12.340 extraction
02:14:12.860 of
02:14:13.160 that
02:14:13.380 ideal
02:14:13.820 as
02:14:14.260 far
02:14:14.420 as
02:14:14.520 I
02:14:14.620 can
02:14:14.740 tell
02:14:14.880 that's
02:14:15.140 just
02:14:15.340 what's
02:14:15.700 portrayed
02:14:16.220 in
02:14:16.640 these
02:14:16.840 images
02:14:17.280 that's
02:14:26.760 a great
02:14:27.060 one
02:14:27.300 it's
02:14:27.840 very
02:14:28.060 sophisticated
02:14:28.620 image
02:14:28.960 you see
02:14:29.240 the
02:14:29.420 two
02:14:30.120 sides
02:14:30.740 of
02:14:30.880 Christ's
02:14:31.220 face
02:14:31.440 are
02:14:31.600 not
02:14:31.920 symmetrical
02:14:34.000 one's
02:14:35.600 God
02:14:35.880 and one's
02:14:36.240 man
02:14:36.480 that's
02:14:37.220 what
02:14:37.340 that
02:14:37.480 icon
02:14:37.760 means
02:14:38.100 and
02:14:38.720 so
02:14:38.840 the
02:14:38.980 fully
02:14:39.200 developed
02:14:39.580 person
02:14:40.000 in
02:14:40.220 this
02:14:40.380 representation
02:14:40.980 it's
02:14:41.360 one
02:14:41.460 of
02:14:41.500 the
02:14:41.600 oldest
02:14:41.940 representations
02:14:42.900 of
02:14:43.740 this
02:14:44.140 sort
02:14:44.300 that
02:14:44.420 we
02:14:44.520 know
02:14:44.780 the
02:14:45.360 idea
02:14:45.620 is
02:14:45.760 that
02:14:45.940 there's
02:14:47.580 a
02:14:47.700 there's
02:14:48.020 the
02:14:48.140 human
02:14:48.360 person
02:14:48.820 in
02:14:50.740 his
02:14:50.880 ordinariness
02:14:51.460 let's
02:14:51.760 say
02:14:51.960 and
02:14:52.500 then
02:14:52.640 there's
02:14:52.860 this
02:14:53.160 kinship
02:14:54.420 with
02:14:54.640 the
02:14:54.760 divine
02:14:55.040 that's
02:14:55.280 associated
02:14:55.760 with
02:14:56.140 the
02:14:56.880 willing
02:14:57.360 adoption
02:14:58.340 of
02:14:58.720 the
02:14:58.880 responsibility
02:14:59.480 of
02:14:59.920 mortal
02:15:00.320 being
02:15:01.200 and
02:15:02.160 that
02:15:02.320 produces
02:15:02.700 this
02:15:02.960 union
02:15:03.240 and
02:15:03.460 then
02:15:03.600 it's
02:15:03.820 manifest
02:15:04.180 in
02:15:04.500 a
02:15:04.620 book
02:15:04.840 right
02:15:05.740 because
02:15:06.020 that's
02:15:06.400 speech
02:15:06.760 and
02:15:06.900 it's
02:15:07.060 associated
02:15:07.480 with
02:15:07.720 the
02:15:07.900 son
02:15:08.220 right
02:15:09.060 it's
02:15:09.280 the
02:15:09.400 proper
02:15:09.740 way
02:15:09.980 of
02:15:10.140 being
02:15:10.500 and
02:15:16.560 that's
02:15:16.740 a
02:15:16.840 perfect
02:15:17.100 example
02:15:17.560 I
02:15:17.740 think
02:15:17.940 of
02:15:18.060 the
02:15:18.180 emergence
02:15:18.520 of
02:15:18.840 the
02:15:19.140 archetype
02:15:19.920 out
02:15:20.080 of
02:15:20.220 the
02:15:20.460 multitude
02:15:20.920 that's
02:15:22.060 what
02:15:22.160 it
02:15:22.260 looks
02:15:22.440 like
02:15:22.620 to
02:15:22.720 me
02:15:22.980 and
02:15:33.380 so
02:15:33.640 I
02:15:34.620 guess
02:15:34.800 now
02:15:35.020 we're
02:15:35.180 done
02:15:35.380 with
02:15:35.560 Genesis
02:15:35.860 1
02:15:36.200 and
02:15:36.360 that
02:15:36.620 took
02:15:36.780 three
02:15:36.980 lectures
02:15:37.360 but
02:15:37.660 God's
02:15:39.080 complicated
02:15:39.640 you know
02:15:40.060 that's
02:15:40.440 the
02:15:40.540 thing
02:15:40.800 so
02:15:42.120 so
02:15:53.800 thank
02:15:54.080 you
02:15:54.260 and
02:15:54.460 next
02:15:56.740 week
02:15:56.960 by all
02:15:57.280 appearances
02:15:57.660 that's
02:15:58.540 where we
02:15:58.960 are
02:15:59.180 so
02:15:59.800 we've
02:16:00.920 got
02:16:01.160 20
02:16:02.660 minutes
02:16:02.900 for
02:16:03.100 questions
02:16:03.560 so
02:16:04.860 in
02:16:05.560 the
02:16:05.680 past
02:16:05.960 I've
02:16:06.100 done
02:16:06.220 some
02:16:06.380 work
02:16:06.540 with
02:16:06.700 big
02:16:07.100 brother
02:16:07.340 big
02:16:07.580 sister
02:16:07.840 and
02:16:08.000 whatever
02:16:08.260 that
02:16:09.340 being
02:16:09.600 said
02:16:09.900 the
02:16:10.040 most
02:16:10.340 common
02:16:10.680 story
02:16:10.940 I
02:16:11.080 tend
02:16:11.220 to
02:16:11.360 hear
02:16:11.520 from
02:16:11.700 conflicted
02:16:12.180 youth
02:16:12.460 is
02:16:12.780 that
02:16:12.980 they
02:16:13.180 they're
02:16:13.700 raised
02:16:13.960 in a
02:16:14.200 single
02:16:14.440 family
02:16:14.800 home
02:16:15.240 usually
02:16:15.680 with
02:16:15.840 a
02:16:15.960 mom
02:16:16.280 dad
02:16:16.720 is
02:16:16.900 there
02:16:17.120 on
02:16:17.620 a
02:16:17.720 picture
02:16:18.020 an
02:16:18.180 alcoholic
02:16:18.620 whatever
02:16:19.040 whatever
02:16:19.280 whatever
02:16:19.320 whatever
02:16:19.580 so
02:16:20.320 we
02:16:20.820 have
02:16:21.040 this
02:16:21.220 child
02:16:21.560 who
02:16:21.880 is
02:16:22.600 trying
02:16:23.120 to
02:16:23.740 seek
02:16:24.940 ways
02:16:25.600 to
02:16:25.820 make
02:16:25.980 himself
02:16:26.340 healthy
02:16:26.740 and
02:16:26.860 empower
02:16:27.200 himself
02:16:27.540 in
02:16:27.700 ways
02:16:27.960 that
02:16:28.080 a
02:16:28.180 healthy
02:16:28.440 father
02:16:28.800 should
02:16:29.100 have
02:16:29.280 done
02:16:29.500 so
02:16:29.840 you
02:16:30.280 know
02:16:30.360 between
02:16:30.580 the
02:16:30.740 four
02:16:30.860 years
02:16:31.220 of
02:16:31.360 like
02:16:31.520 one
02:16:31.720 to
02:16:31.820 four
02:16:32.020 so
02:16:32.520 I
02:16:32.700 think
02:16:32.860 you
02:16:32.960 know
02:16:33.020 I'm
02:16:33.120 going
02:16:33.300 with
02:16:33.520 this
02:16:33.780 how
02:16:35.100 let's
02:16:35.980 say
02:16:36.100 for
02:16:36.240 someone
02:16:36.460 who
02:16:36.580 born
02:16:36.780 without
02:16:37.000 like
02:16:37.180 a
02:16:37.280 good
02:16:37.420 father
02:16:37.680 figure
02:16:38.040 where
02:16:38.540 would
02:16:38.700 they
02:16:38.860 go
02:16:39.060 out
02:16:39.200 in
02:16:39.280 the
02:16:39.360 world
02:16:39.560 or
02:16:39.700 like
02:16:39.840 what
02:16:40.060 spheres
02:16:41.120 of
02:16:41.280 influence
02:16:41.620 would
02:16:41.760 they
02:16:41.840 try
02:16:41.980 to
02:16:42.080 expose
02:16:42.340 themselves
02:16:42.720 to
02:16:43.060 to
02:16:43.080 like
02:16:43.540 gain
02:16:44.620 access
02:16:45.080 to
02:16:45.540 that
02:16:45.980 fountain
02:16:46.620 of
02:16:46.900 health
02:16:47.180 and
02:16:47.540 knowledge
02:16:48.620 that
02:16:48.800 a
02:16:48.920 father
02:16:49.220 should
02:16:50.480 have
02:16:50.620 provided
02:16:50.940 to
02:16:51.120 in
02:16:51.180 the
02:16:51.280 first
02:16:51.460 place
02:16:51.820 okay
02:16:52.280 well
02:16:52.520 partly
02:16:52.860 I
02:16:53.020 mean
02:16:53.180 certainly
02:16:53.580 to
02:16:53.860 some
02:16:54.160 degree
02:16:54.440 a
02:16:54.640 good
02:16:54.820 mother
02:16:55.060 can
02:16:55.320 provide
02:16:55.720 that
02:16:56.100 right
02:16:56.580 to
02:16:56.900 some
02:16:57.180 degree
02:16:57.580 although
02:16:58.200 it's
02:16:58.420 hard
02:16:58.580 for
02:16:58.740 one
02:16:58.940 person
02:16:59.240 to
02:16:59.380 be
02:16:59.520 everything
02:16:59.960 right
02:17:00.360 you
02:17:00.660 know
02:17:00.740 and
02:17:00.860 I
02:17:01.020 think
02:17:01.200 one
02:17:01.440 of
02:17:01.520 the
02:17:01.640 conundrums
02:17:02.180 that
02:17:02.320 face
02:17:02.580 women
02:17:02.900 and
02:17:03.100 this
02:17:03.280 is
02:17:03.400 a
02:17:03.520 tough
02:17:03.700 one
02:17:03.860 and
02:17:03.960 this
02:17:04.120 is
02:17:04.240 why
02:17:04.380 I
02:17:04.500 think
02:17:04.640 women
02:17:04.880 are
02:17:05.020 higher
02:17:05.300 in
02:17:05.500 trait
02:17:05.680 agreeableness
02:17:06.240 and
02:17:06.440 higher
02:17:06.700 in
02:17:06.860 negative
02:17:07.340 emotion
02:17:07.760 is
02:17:08.040 that
02:17:08.220 you
02:17:08.860 know
02:17:09.000 the
02:17:09.480 primary
02:17:09.920 problem
02:17:10.820 that
02:17:11.020 a
02:17:11.140 woman
02:17:11.340 has
02:17:11.680 with
02:17:11.860 an
02:17:11.980 infant
02:17:12.220 is
02:17:12.440 why
02:17:12.700 not
02:17:12.980 throw
02:17:13.240 it
02:17:13.360 out
02:17:13.480 a
02:17:13.600 window
02:17:25.720 to
02:17:25.840 me
02:17:26.040 and
02:17:26.680 especially
02:17:27.060 during
02:17:27.440 it's
02:17:28.000 so
02:17:28.180 important
02:17:28.580 during
02:17:28.820 especially
02:17:29.440 the
02:17:29.660 first
02:17:29.920 year
02:17:30.180 when
02:17:30.380 children
02:17:30.660 are
02:17:30.840 so
02:17:31.020 unbelievably
02:17:31.600 vulnerable
02:17:32.080 and
02:17:32.560 so
02:17:32.680 I
02:17:32.820 think
02:17:32.980 it's
02:17:33.160 very
02:17:33.360 difficult
02:17:33.720 for
02:17:34.020 women
02:17:34.260 to
02:17:34.480 be
02:17:34.800 merciful
02:17:35.540 like
02:17:35.880 that
02:17:36.040 and
02:17:36.220 to
02:17:36.400 make
02:17:36.740 the
02:17:37.020 shift
02:17:37.340 to
02:17:37.620 encouraging
02:17:38.440 disciplinarian
02:17:39.600 I think
02:17:40.340 that's
02:17:40.520 a
02:17:40.660 very
02:17:40.880 difficult
02:17:41.220 thing
02:17:41.480 for
02:17:41.640 people
02:17:41.860 to
02:17:42.040 do
02:17:42.260 simultaneously
02:17:43.340 although
02:17:43.940 you
02:17:44.780 know
02:17:44.940 people
02:17:45.540 people
02:17:46.100 I'm not
02:17:46.600 saying
02:17:46.880 that
02:17:47.040 women
02:17:47.320 are
02:17:47.500 always
02:17:47.820 only
02:17:48.220 merciful
02:17:48.580 and
02:17:48.820 men
02:17:48.980 are
02:17:49.120 always
02:17:49.440 only
02:17:49.840 encouraging
02:17:50.400 disciplinarians
02:17:51.220 but
02:17:51.420 things
02:17:51.860 do
02:17:52.080 sort
02:17:52.600 themselves
02:17:52.860 out
02:17:53.140 to
02:17:53.300 some
02:17:53.520 degree
02:17:53.840 like
02:17:54.100 that
02:17:54.300 and
02:17:54.420 I
02:17:54.540 think
02:17:54.760 also
02:17:55.060 the
02:17:55.260 biochemical
02:17:55.780 transformations
02:17:56.600 that
02:17:57.300 accompany
02:17:57.720 pregnancy
02:17:58.300 and
02:17:58.540 childbirth
02:17:59.060 and
02:17:59.380 lactation
02:17:59.960 also
02:18:00.360 tilt
02:18:00.880 a
02:18:01.080 mother
02:18:01.260 towards
02:18:01.760 that
02:18:01.980 as
02:18:02.140 well
02:18:02.380 she
02:18:02.820 has
02:18:02.960 to
02:18:03.080 really
02:18:03.320 love
02:18:03.680 that
02:18:03.900 little
02:18:04.100 thing
02:18:04.400 right
02:18:04.600 it's
02:18:04.860 it's
02:18:05.260 number
02:18:05.780 one
02:18:06.220 no
02:18:06.400 matter
02:18:06.600 what
02:18:06.840 it
02:18:06.980 demands
02:18:07.440 and
02:18:07.660 and
02:18:07.980 then
02:18:08.220 telling
02:18:08.800 it
02:18:08.940 what
02:18:09.100 to
02:18:09.260 do
02:18:09.420 and
02:18:09.540 making
02:18:09.740 sure
02:18:09.940 it's
02:18:10.100 behaving
02:18:10.440 properly
02:18:10.880 that's
02:18:11.340 that's
02:18:11.940 a whole
02:18:12.080 different
02:18:12.380 issue
02:18:12.740 now
02:18:13.400 but
02:18:13.620 the
02:18:14.060 kids
02:18:14.320 who
02:18:14.500 lack
02:18:14.780 fathers
02:18:15.260 I
02:18:15.440 mean
02:18:15.600 first
02:18:16.760 of
02:18:16.880 all
02:18:16.980 they
02:18:17.120 can
02:18:17.260 find
02:18:17.480 that
02:18:17.600 to
02:18:17.740 some
02:18:17.920 degree
02:18:18.140 in
02:18:18.260 their
02:18:18.380 friends
02:18:18.760 and
02:18:19.160 that's
02:18:19.380 often
02:18:19.620 what
02:18:19.800 fatherless
02:18:20.220 boys
02:18:20.620 do
02:18:20.860 in
02:18:21.000 particular
02:18:21.300 they
02:18:21.560 go
02:18:22.140 into
02:18:22.280 gangs
02:18:22.600 and
02:18:23.320 they
02:18:23.500 generate
02:18:24.280 the
02:18:24.960 missing
02:18:25.260 masculinity
02:18:26.040 in
02:18:26.440 the
02:18:26.540 gang
02:18:26.820 well
02:18:27.400 that's
02:18:27.700 not
02:18:27.840 so
02:18:28.000 good
02:18:28.220 because
02:18:28.500 like
02:18:28.720 what
02:18:28.880 the
02:18:28.980 hell
02:18:29.080 do
02:18:29.200 they
02:18:29.320 know
02:18:29.560 well
02:18:30.600 they
02:18:30.740 don't
02:18:30.880 know
02:18:31.060 anything
02:18:31.440 right
02:18:31.680 they're
02:18:31.840 just
02:18:32.000 stupid
02:18:32.380 kids
02:18:32.740 and
02:18:32.900 they're
02:18:33.080 like
02:18:33.580 15
02:18:42.380 authority
02:18:42.880 over
02:18:43.140 themselves
02:18:43.560 so
02:18:43.780 that's
02:18:44.100 that's
02:18:44.640 not
02:18:44.800 good
02:18:45.080 they
02:18:45.520 can
02:18:45.660 find
02:18:45.900 it
02:18:46.020 in
02:18:46.100 education
02:18:46.580 they
02:18:46.800 can
02:18:46.920 find
02:18:47.160 it
02:18:47.280 in
02:18:47.400 books
02:18:47.640 they
02:18:47.800 can
02:18:47.920 find
02:18:48.160 it
02:18:48.280 in
02:18:48.380 movies
02:18:48.720 they
02:18:48.960 can
02:18:49.100 find
02:18:49.340 it
02:18:49.480 in
02:18:49.840 sports
02:18:50.300 heroes
02:18:50.640 and
02:18:50.860 so
02:18:51.060 forth
02:18:51.340 because
02:18:51.540 the
02:18:52.060 image
02:18:52.400 of
02:18:52.560 the
02:18:52.720 father
02:18:53.000 is
02:18:53.240 fragmented
02:18:54.140 and
02:18:54.380 distributed
02:18:54.800 among
02:18:55.100 the
02:18:55.260 community
02:18:55.660 but
02:18:56.120 it's
02:18:56.280 very
02:18:56.520 very
02:18:56.700 difficult
02:18:57.080 to
02:18:57.880 not
02:18:58.040 have
02:18:58.220 a
02:18:58.340 father
02:18:58.620 and
02:18:59.260 you
02:18:59.340 know
02:18:59.440 one
02:18:59.620 of
02:18:59.700 the
02:18:59.800 things
02:19:00.000 that
02:19:00.140 we're
02:19:00.260 doing
02:19:00.440 in
02:19:00.560 our
02:19:00.680 society
02:19:01.140 which
02:19:01.340 I
02:19:01.460 think
02:19:01.600 it's
02:19:02.340 absolutely
02:19:03.160 appalling
02:19:03.940 is that
02:19:04.740 we're
02:19:05.020 making
02:19:05.760 the case
02:19:06.260 that
02:19:06.420 all
02:19:06.600 families
02:19:06.960 are
02:19:07.140 equal
02:19:07.420 it's
02:19:08.080 like
02:19:08.260 sorry
02:19:08.660 no
02:19:09.240 wrong
02:19:09.900 and
02:19:11.020 there's
02:19:11.340 no
02:19:11.520 empirical
02:19:11.860 data
02:19:12.140 supporting
02:19:12.580 that
02:19:12.760 proposition
02:19:13.220 by the
02:19:13.560 way
02:19:13.700 it's
02:19:14.020 much
02:19:14.200 better
02:19:14.420 for
02:19:14.600 kids
02:19:14.800 to
02:19:14.920 have
02:19:15.060 two
02:19:15.220 parents
02:19:15.620 now
02:19:16.180 who
02:19:16.420 those
02:19:16.640 parents
02:19:16.960 are
02:19:17.180 that's
02:19:17.460 a
02:19:17.520 whole
02:19:17.640 different
02:19:17.920 issue
02:19:18.260 how would
02:19:21.180 you
02:19:21.420 ask
02:19:21.820 that
02:19:21.940 question
02:19:22.200 to
02:19:22.380 let's
02:19:22.540 say
02:19:22.660 a
02:19:22.800 daughter
02:19:23.200 who
02:19:23.440 was
02:19:23.560 raised
02:19:23.680 a
02:19:23.820 father
02:19:24.160 because
02:19:24.440 she
02:19:24.780 would
02:19:24.900 have
02:19:25.480 different
02:19:25.840 ways
02:19:31.140 they
02:19:31.260 should
02:19:31.380 have
02:19:31.480 been
02:19:31.660 well
02:19:32.460 I
02:19:32.620 think
02:19:32.780 it's
02:19:32.940 the
02:19:33.080 same
02:19:33.280 issue
02:19:33.640 you
02:19:33.860 know
02:19:34.020 I
02:19:34.220 mean
02:19:34.380 I
02:19:35.040 think
02:19:35.480 that
02:19:35.760 another
02:19:36.160 danger
02:19:36.600 that
02:19:36.780 emerges
02:19:37.160 and this
02:19:37.480 is Freud's
02:19:38.040 of course
02:19:38.380 famous
02:19:38.700 observation
02:19:39.120 is that
02:19:39.740 you know
02:19:40.460 if there's
02:19:41.300 mom and
02:19:42.080 child
02:19:42.580 or father
02:19:43.540 and child
02:19:43.940 that relationship
02:19:44.740 can get a little
02:19:45.440 closer than it
02:19:46.300 should
02:19:46.600 and then the
02:19:47.640 lines get
02:19:48.260 blurry and
02:19:48.860 mixed
02:19:49.160 and I'm
02:19:49.540 not saying
02:19:50.340 that that
02:19:50.720 happens to
02:19:51.220 everyone
02:19:51.560 obviously
02:19:52.160 but
02:19:52.500 it's still
02:19:53.380 a danger
02:19:53.940 that's
02:19:54.520 inherent in
02:19:55.100 the situation
02:19:55.780 they're
02:19:56.300 thrust
02:19:56.640 together
02:19:57.040 too
02:19:57.420 tightly
02:19:58.000 without
02:19:58.580 sufficient
02:19:59.220 resources
02:19:59.780 and so
02:20:00.640 the responsibility
02:20:01.440 has to be
02:20:02.120 distributed
02:20:02.520 more
02:20:02.920 and
02:20:03.100 like
02:20:03.520 I
02:20:03.620 really
02:20:03.820 do
02:20:04.000 think
02:20:04.260 that
02:20:04.440 it's
02:20:04.620 the
02:20:04.780 sign
02:20:05.060 of
02:20:05.200 the
02:20:05.320 degeneration
02:20:05.740 of the
02:20:06.200 society
02:20:06.640 when
02:20:07.340 single
02:20:09.580 parenthood
02:20:10.280 becomes
02:20:10.880 anything
02:20:11.440 approximating
02:20:12.200 the norm
02:20:12.600 it's not
02:20:13.460 a good
02:20:13.740 idea
02:20:14.100 and part
02:20:15.620 of the
02:20:15.800 reason
02:20:15.980 I believe
02:20:16.420 that
02:20:16.680 and I
02:20:17.080 think
02:20:17.260 this
02:20:17.460 has
02:20:17.640 to
02:20:17.800 do
02:20:17.940 with
02:20:18.140 the
02:20:18.700 overwhelming
02:20:20.000 selfishness
02:20:21.340 of
02:20:22.040 modern life
02:20:23.620 is that
02:20:24.020 marriage
02:20:24.500 isn't for
02:20:24.920 the people
02:20:25.220 who are
02:20:25.440 married
02:20:25.760 it's
02:20:26.820 for the
02:20:27.080 children
02:20:27.400 obviously
02:20:28.400 and like
02:20:29.400 if you
02:20:29.640 can't
02:20:29.940 handle
02:20:30.260 that
02:20:30.560 grow
02:20:30.840 the
02:20:30.960 hell
02:20:31.120 up
02:20:31.880 seriously
02:20:32.280 once you
02:20:36.540 have
02:20:39.120 kids
02:20:39.700 it is
02:20:40.500 not
02:20:40.820 about
02:20:41.180 you
02:20:41.600 period
02:20:42.940 now that
02:20:44.080 doesn't mean
02:20:44.460 it isn't
02:20:44.800 about
02:20:45.020 you
02:20:45.200 at
02:20:45.340 all
02:20:45.620 but
02:20:46.620 that
02:20:48.620 just
02:20:48.780 seems
02:20:49.000 so
02:20:49.160 self
02:20:49.500 evident
02:20:49.760 to
02:20:49.940 me
02:20:50.020 I
02:20:50.160 can't
02:20:50.380 believe
02:20:50.620 that
02:20:50.760 anybody
02:20:51.000 would
02:20:51.200 even
02:20:51.440 question
02:20:52.520 it
02:20:52.880 oh
02:20:53.280 yes
02:20:54.340 well
02:20:54.580 I'm
02:20:54.840 certainly
02:20:55.080 aware
02:20:55.340 of
02:20:55.480 that
02:20:55.740 yes
02:20:56.080 it's
02:20:56.340 questioned
02:20:56.960 it's
02:20:57.240 almost
02:20:57.420 illegal
02:20:57.900 to
02:20:58.160 question
02:20:58.520 it
02:20:58.700 now
02:20:58.900 illegal
02:21:01.220 to
02:21:01.600 make
02:21:01.780 the
02:21:01.960 set
02:21:02.080 of
02:21:02.200 propositions
02:21:02.720 that
02:21:02.940 I'm
02:21:03.140 making
02:21:03.420 so
02:21:04.340 that's
02:21:07.280 the best
02:21:07.560 I can
02:21:07.780 do
02:21:07.900 yeah
02:21:08.020 that's
02:21:08.360 excellent
02:21:08.640 thank you
02:21:09.000 this question
02:21:16.240 is going
02:21:16.620 in part
02:21:17.320 to the
02:21:18.220 first part
02:21:18.640 of
02:21:18.780 first half
02:21:19.220 of your
02:21:19.340 lecture
02:21:19.560 but it's
02:21:19.840 also
02:21:20.000 something
02:21:20.280 that's
02:21:20.480 been
02:21:20.600 on my
02:21:21.120 mind
02:21:22.300 listening
02:21:22.760 to your
02:21:23.040 lectures
02:21:23.280 over the
02:21:23.560 past
02:21:23.760 few
02:21:23.920 months
02:21:24.200 and that's
02:21:24.720 when we
02:21:25.140 talk
02:21:25.420 about
02:21:25.740 the
02:21:27.020 psychological
02:21:27.920 truth
02:21:28.620 or significance
02:21:29.280 of the
02:21:29.680 Bible
02:21:29.960 to what
02:21:31.080 extent
02:21:31.500 does that
02:21:31.980 psychological
02:21:32.500 truth have
02:21:33.860 to be
02:21:34.140 embodied
02:21:34.600 in specific
02:21:35.620 historical
02:21:36.680 events
02:21:37.180 or people
02:21:37.980 and so
02:21:38.760 for instance
02:21:39.860 the thing
02:21:40.760 that's sort
02:21:41.040 of been
02:21:41.240 bugging
02:21:41.540 on my
02:21:41.800 mind
02:21:42.260 there's
02:21:43.420 a part
02:21:44.440 that
02:21:44.700 St. Paul
02:21:45.320 is talking
02:21:45.720 about
02:21:46.000 in the
02:21:46.280 New Testament
02:21:46.660 somewhere
02:21:47.100 in one
02:21:48.580 of his
02:21:48.820 letters
02:21:49.100 and he's
02:21:49.760 talking
02:21:49.920 about the
02:21:50.140 resurrection
02:21:50.580 and he
02:21:51.980 says
02:21:52.220 if it
02:21:52.560 didn't
02:21:52.800 happen
02:21:53.220 then
02:21:54.180 this
02:21:54.720 whole
02:21:54.860 thing
02:21:55.020 is
02:21:55.140 meaningless
02:21:55.560 the
02:21:55.780 faith
02:21:56.000 is
02:21:56.160 meaningless
02:21:56.580 like
02:21:57.540 for him
02:21:57.860 there
02:21:58.020 had
02:21:58.200 to be
02:21:58.440 that
02:21:58.700 embodiment
02:21:59.640 of that
02:21:59.940 historical
02:22:00.460 person
02:22:01.080 or event
02:22:01.480 in that
02:22:01.740 case
02:22:02.100 well
02:22:02.840 the best
02:22:03.800 answer
02:22:04.160 I have
02:22:04.680 to that
02:22:04.980 at the
02:22:05.220 moment
02:22:05.400 is that
02:22:05.720 I'm
02:22:05.880 really
02:22:06.060 happy
02:22:06.360 that I'm
02:22:06.720 not
02:22:06.880 at that
02:22:07.280 point
02:22:07.540 yet
02:22:07.760 in this
02:22:08.120 lecture
02:22:08.460 series
02:22:08.900 you know
02:22:10.700 because
02:22:11.060 there's
02:22:12.800 a crucial
02:22:13.600 issue
02:22:14.080 there
02:22:14.400 and I
02:22:15.660 don't
02:22:15.900 know
02:22:16.120 exactly
02:22:16.560 what
02:22:16.820 to
02:22:17.040 make
02:22:17.240 of it
02:22:17.560 and
02:22:18.440 my
02:22:19.420 approach
02:22:19.900 at the
02:22:20.180 moment
02:22:20.360 as I
02:22:20.680 said
02:22:20.860 is to
02:22:21.220 approach
02:22:21.660 this as
02:22:22.020 rationally
02:22:22.440 as I
02:22:22.700 possibly
02:22:23.100 can
02:22:23.420 and I
02:22:23.680 hope
02:22:23.840 I
02:22:23.980 know
02:22:24.120 a hell
02:22:24.340 of a
02:22:24.520 lot
02:22:24.640 more
02:22:24.920 about
02:22:25.640 what
02:22:25.900 I'm
02:22:26.060 doing
02:22:26.260 by the
02:22:26.560 time
02:22:26.740 I
02:22:26.860 get
02:22:27.000 to
02:22:27.160 that
02:22:27.380 particular
02:22:28.400 question
02:22:28.880 and I
02:22:31.280 do have
02:22:32.060 the beginnings
02:22:33.380 of ways
02:22:33.960 to answer
02:22:34.480 that
02:22:34.760 but I'm
02:22:35.340 not going
02:22:35.720 to answer
02:22:36.460 that at
02:22:36.940 all right
02:22:37.320 now
02:22:37.480 because
02:22:37.800 it's so
02:22:38.480 bloody
02:22:38.720 complicated
02:22:39.280 it would
02:22:39.560 just burn
02:22:40.000 me to
02:22:40.260 a frazzle
02:22:40.740 and I'm
02:22:41.540 already
02:22:41.800 mostly burnt
02:22:42.460 to a
02:22:42.720 frazzle
02:22:42.980 after that
02:22:43.500 lecture
02:22:43.820 so I
02:22:44.540 couldn't
02:22:45.500 attempt
02:22:45.920 to even
02:22:46.300 start to
02:22:46.760 sketch it
02:22:47.120 out
02:22:47.320 I don't
02:22:48.320 know
02:22:51.660 just to
02:22:52.780 be rational
02:22:53.260 about it
02:22:53.640 there is
02:22:54.360 something
02:22:54.740 about the
02:22:55.340 idea
02:22:55.680 that
02:22:56.000 continual
02:22:56.520 death
02:22:56.760 and
02:22:56.920 rebirth
02:22:57.240 is a
02:22:57.560 necessary
02:22:58.000 precondition
02:22:58.640 to proper
02:22:59.080 human
02:22:59.340 adaptation
02:22:59.760 every time
02:23:01.100 you learn
02:23:01.480 something new
02:23:02.040 that's
02:23:02.360 important
02:23:02.780 part of
02:23:03.780 the stupid
02:23:04.560 old you
02:23:05.120 has to
02:23:05.660 die
02:23:05.940 and sometimes
02:23:07.020 that can
02:23:07.400 be an
02:23:07.660 awful lot
02:23:08.220 of you
02:23:08.520 and in
02:23:09.180 fact
02:23:09.400 it can
02:23:09.680 be so
02:23:09.980 much
02:23:10.200 of you
02:23:10.440 sometimes
02:23:10.740 that
02:23:10.960 you
02:23:11.080 just
02:23:11.300 die
02:23:11.700 right
02:23:12.280 you
02:23:12.420 just
02:23:12.600 can't
02:23:12.900 handle
02:23:13.200 it
02:23:13.440 and so
02:23:14.060 there
02:23:14.660 is
02:23:14.920 a real
02:23:15.760 idea
02:23:16.100 that
02:23:16.300 you
02:23:16.440 have
02:23:16.680 to
02:23:16.820 identify
02:23:17.400 with
02:23:17.860 the part
02:23:18.220 of
02:23:18.320 yourself
02:23:18.640 that
02:23:18.900 transcends
02:23:19.700 your
02:23:19.920 current
02:23:20.220 personality
02:23:20.780 that
02:23:21.360 can
02:23:21.560 constantly
02:23:22.080 die
02:23:22.400 and
02:23:22.540 be
02:23:22.660 reborn
02:23:23.040 now
02:23:23.960 then
02:23:24.220 I
02:23:24.360 could
02:23:24.500 say
02:23:24.680 well
02:23:24.860 that
02:23:25.120 means
02:23:25.760 that
02:23:25.940 all
02:23:26.180 of
02:23:26.320 this
02:23:26.500 is
02:23:26.720 psychological
02:23:27.340 and
02:23:27.920 symbolic
02:23:28.380 and
02:23:29.020 that's
02:23:29.220 the
02:23:29.420 simplest
02:23:29.840 answer
02:23:30.960 but
02:23:32.220 I'm not
02:23:32.900 satisfied
02:23:33.640 with that
02:23:34.260 answer
02:23:34.600 even though
02:23:35.000 I think
02:23:35.320 it's
02:23:35.520 coherent
02:23:35.940 and
02:23:36.240 complete
02:23:36.620 because
02:23:37.360 the world
02:23:38.060 is a
02:23:38.240 very
02:23:38.400 weird
02:23:38.680 place
02:23:39.080 and
02:23:39.240 there
02:23:39.380 are
02:23:39.500 things
02:23:39.740 about
02:23:39.980 it
02:23:40.100 that
02:23:40.240 we
02:23:40.380 don't
02:23:40.600 understand
02:23:41.120 so
02:23:41.940 so
02:23:43.160 I
02:23:43.360 can't
02:23:43.760 go
02:23:43.920 any
02:23:44.560 farther
02:23:44.820 than
02:23:45.020 that
02:23:48.320 Hi
02:23:53.500 Dr.
02:23:53.820 Peterson
02:23:54.140 I
02:23:55.460 just
02:23:55.640 recently
02:23:56.020 watched
02:23:56.480 one
02:23:57.360 of your
02:23:57.560 videos
02:23:58.100 of you
02:23:58.720 debating
02:23:59.140 with
02:23:59.520 transgendered
02:24:00.400 protesters
02:24:00.860 at
02:24:01.180 UFT
02:24:01.540 free
02:24:02.740 speech
02:24:03.020 rally
02:24:03.300 in
02:24:03.480 October
02:24:03.840 and
02:24:04.960 one
02:24:05.500 of
02:24:05.620 the
02:24:06.080 protesters
02:24:07.100 one
02:24:07.740 of
02:24:07.820 the
02:24:07.940 comments
02:24:08.260 one
02:24:08.440 of
02:24:08.500 the
02:24:08.700 protesters
02:24:09.220 said
02:24:10.140 to
02:24:10.320 you
02:24:10.440 which
02:24:10.600 was
02:24:10.780 particularly
02:24:11.520 very
02:24:11.880 chilling
02:24:12.740 was
02:24:13.300 why
02:24:14.620 do
02:24:14.780 you
02:24:14.880 have
02:24:15.080 the
02:24:15.240 right
02:24:15.420 to
02:24:15.620 determine
02:24:16.000 whether
02:24:16.280 an
02:24:16.460 individual
02:24:16.820 is
02:24:17.280 worthy
02:24:17.580 of
02:24:17.860 you
02:24:18.020 using
02:24:18.440 their
02:24:19.180 pronouns
02:24:19.640 the
02:24:20.920 scary
02:24:21.220 thing
02:24:21.520 to
02:24:21.720 me
02:24:21.920 is
02:24:22.200 how
02:24:22.500 common
02:24:22.840 this
02:24:23.020 type
02:24:23.240 of
02:24:23.400 view
02:24:23.600 is
02:24:23.940 among
02:24:24.300 radical
02:24:25.140 left-wing
02:24:25.720 protesters
02:24:26.960 on
02:24:27.160 university
02:24:27.580 campuses
02:24:28.020 who feel
02:24:28.520 they have
02:24:28.780 the right
02:24:29.040 to tell
02:24:29.360 other
02:24:29.640 people
02:24:30.020 what
02:24:31.540 they
02:24:31.720 can
02:24:31.880 think
02:24:32.260 what
02:24:32.900 words
02:24:33.240 they
02:24:33.380 can
02:24:33.560 use
02:24:33.940 and
02:24:34.360 what
02:24:34.720 speakers
02:24:35.200 they
02:24:35.660 can
02:24:35.960 or
02:24:36.140 cannot
02:24:36.460 listen
02:24:37.020 to
02:24:37.300 the
02:24:38.800 even
02:24:38.980 scarier
02:24:39.360 part
02:24:39.640 is
02:24:39.760 that
02:24:39.860 our
02:24:39.980 government
02:24:40.280 is
02:24:40.820 creating
02:24:41.220 legislation
02:24:41.860 to
02:24:42.180 back up
02:24:42.600 their
02:24:42.760 ideologies
02:24:44.080 which
02:24:45.340 is
02:24:45.480 evident
02:24:45.760 through
02:24:46.260 Bill
02:24:46.680 C-16
02:24:47.320 M-103
02:24:49.080 and
02:24:49.340 Bill
02:24:49.540 89
02:24:49.900 so
02:24:51.640 my
02:24:51.840 question
02:24:52.160 is
02:24:52.540 what
02:24:53.340 do
02:24:53.440 you
02:24:53.560 think
02:24:53.860 the
02:24:54.620 end
02:24:54.820 game
02:24:55.020 is
02:24:55.220 in
02:24:55.340 all
02:24:55.480 of
02:24:55.580 this
02:24:55.800 because
02:24:56.200 it
02:24:56.420 seems
02:24:56.780 every
02:24:57.620 year
02:24:57.800 we're
02:24:58.180 in
02:24:58.640 the
02:24:58.780 process
02:24:59.120 of
02:24:59.320 finding
02:24:59.540 that
02:24:59.780 out
02:25:00.020 you
02:25:01.080 know
02:25:01.240 and
02:25:01.620 I'm
02:25:01.980 sorry
02:25:02.140 I'm
02:25:02.460 sorry
02:25:02.620 I didn't
02:25:02.920 okay
02:25:03.800 we're
02:25:04.460 in
02:25:04.580 the
02:25:04.700 process
02:25:05.020 of
02:25:05.220 finding
02:25:05.440 that
02:25:05.640 out
02:25:05.900 I
02:25:07.140 don't
02:25:07.500 I
02:25:07.860 mean
02:25:08.040 I
02:25:08.520 think
02:25:08.780 the
02:25:09.100 end
02:25:09.480 game
02:25:09.840 that
02:25:10.720 underlies
02:25:11.600 all of
02:25:12.140 that
02:25:12.420 in
02:25:12.640 my
02:25:12.880 estimation
02:25:13.480 is
02:25:13.780 best
02:25:14.160 summed
02:25:14.800 up
02:25:15.040 by
02:25:15.240 Jacques
02:25:15.540 Derrida's
02:25:16.140 Christian
02:25:16.580 criticism
02:25:17.580 of
02:25:18.120 western
02:25:18.760 civilization
02:25:19.280 it's
02:25:20.180 phallogocentric
02:25:21.440 now
02:25:22.000 we've
02:25:22.180 already
02:25:22.380 talked
02:25:22.640 about
02:25:22.800 what
02:25:22.960 the
02:25:23.100 logos
02:25:23.420 means
02:25:23.840 right
02:25:24.780 and so
02:25:25.240 and
02:25:26.100 and so
02:25:26.520 for
02:25:26.820 Derrida
02:25:27.380 that was
02:25:27.760 a sign
02:25:28.160 of
02:25:28.300 its
02:25:28.560 utter
02:25:29.140 what
02:25:30.240 would
02:25:30.380 you
02:25:30.480 call
02:25:30.720 it
02:25:30.880 utter
02:25:31.260 despic
02:25:32.060 the
02:25:32.540 utterly
02:25:33.180 despicable
02:25:33.960 dominant
02:25:34.800 nature
02:25:35.240 of
02:25:35.400 western
02:25:35.700 culture
02:25:36.100 well
02:25:36.900 that
02:25:37.480 that's
02:25:37.840 what
02:25:37.980 animates
02:25:38.740 the
02:25:38.920 postmodernists
02:25:39.780 now
02:25:40.220 they may
02:25:40.520 not
02:25:40.700 know
02:25:40.940 that
02:25:41.200 because
02:25:41.540 an
02:25:42.920 ideology
02:25:43.300 gets
02:25:43.640 fragmented
02:25:44.520 across
02:25:45.480 its
02:25:45.740 adherents
02:25:46.340 and
02:25:46.800 then
02:25:46.940 it
02:25:47.040 only
02:25:47.260 acts
02:25:47.620 as
02:25:47.780 the
02:25:47.940 coherent
02:25:48.300 ideology
02:25:48.780 when
02:25:49.040 all
02:25:49.220 those
02:25:49.400 adherents
02:25:49.760 come
02:25:49.960 together
02:25:50.280 in
02:25:50.420 a
02:25:50.520 mob
02:25:50.840 and
02:25:51.320 then
02:25:51.460 you
02:25:51.600 see
02:25:51.840 the
02:25:52.100 animating
02:25:52.620 spirit
02:25:53.120 so
02:25:54.320 I
02:25:56.720 think
02:25:57.460 that
02:25:57.680 there's
02:25:58.060 a
02:25:58.340 battle
02:25:58.680 going
02:25:59.040 on
02:25:59.300 that's
02:25:59.580 a
02:25:59.840 battle
02:26:00.080 exactly
02:26:00.500 at the
02:26:00.800 level
02:26:01.000 that
02:26:01.200 Derrida
02:26:01.500 described
02:26:03.060 and
02:26:03.240 that's
02:26:03.460 a
02:26:03.560 theological
02:26:03.960 battle
02:26:04.440 with
02:26:05.260 a
02:26:05.580 philosophical
02:26:06.120 implications
02:26:12.000 and
02:26:12.880 out of
02:26:13.160 those
02:26:13.340 philosophical
02:26:13.860 implications
02:26:14.480 come
02:26:14.740 political
02:26:15.120 implications
02:26:15.840 but
02:26:16.300 it's
02:26:16.420 not
02:26:16.640 primarily
02:26:17.060 political
02:26:17.480 and
02:26:17.720 it's
02:26:17.880 not
02:26:18.040 primarily
02:26:18.420 philosophical
02:26:19.020 it's
02:26:19.700 deeper
02:26:20.340 than
02:26:20.600 that
02:26:20.920 and
02:26:21.540 the
02:26:21.660 post
02:26:21.880 modernists
02:26:22.420 are
02:26:22.640 out
02:26:23.020 their
02:26:23.680 criticism
02:26:24.680 was
02:26:25.520 designed
02:26:26.340 to be
02:26:27.460 fundamental
02:26:28.260 and
02:26:29.060 it also
02:26:29.360 emerged
02:26:29.740 out
02:26:29.920 of
02:26:30.040 Marxism
02:26:30.600 and
02:26:31.300 let's
02:26:31.560 not
02:26:31.720 forget
02:26:32.040 that
02:26:32.280 the
02:26:32.420 Marxist
02:26:32.780 criticism
02:26:33.160 was
02:26:33.500 not
02:26:33.860 only
02:26:34.040 fundamental
02:26:34.520 but
02:26:34.760 just
02:26:35.000 about
02:26:35.280 resulted
02:26:36.060 in
02:26:36.260 the
02:26:36.380 nuclear
02:26:36.660 annihilation
02:26:37.180 of
02:26:37.340 the
02:26:37.440 world
02:26:37.700 these
02:26:38.260 are
02:26:38.380 not
02:26:38.620 trivial
02:26:38.940 issues
02:26:39.440 and
02:26:39.960 we're
02:26:40.080 back
02:26:40.380 in
02:26:40.520 the
02:26:40.660 same
02:26:40.980 boat
02:26:43.080 and
02:26:44.040 so
02:26:44.300 what
02:26:45.000 do
02:26:45.080 I
02:26:45.180 think
02:26:45.320 should
02:26:45.480 be
02:26:45.600 done
02:26:45.760 about
02:26:46.000 that
02:26:46.280 well
02:26:46.840 I've
02:26:47.680 thought
02:26:47.840 about
02:26:48.020 that
02:26:48.240 way
02:26:48.540 before
02:26:48.860 any
02:26:49.080 of
02:26:49.200 this
02:26:49.380 happened
02:26:49.880 and
02:26:50.380 I
02:26:50.520 think
02:26:50.740 that
02:26:50.920 what
02:26:51.160 we
02:26:52.600 should
02:26:52.860 do
02:26:53.000 about
02:26:53.240 it
02:26:53.360 is
02:26:53.500 we
02:26:53.660 should
02:26:53.920 tell
02:26:54.340 the
02:26:54.620 truth
02:26:55.060 because
02:26:56.200 there
02:26:56.360 isn't
02:26:56.540 anything
02:26:56.780 more
02:26:57.000 powerful
02:26:57.400 than
02:26:57.660 that
02:26:57.940 and
02:26:58.480 that's
02:26:58.760 the
02:26:58.880 right
02:26:59.100 theological
02:26:59.800 answer
02:27:00.400 because
02:27:01.040 the
02:27:01.560 spoken
02:27:01.980 truth
02:27:02.460 brings
02:27:03.060 good
02:27:03.600 into
02:27:04.060 being
02:27:04.560 well
02:27:05.460 that's
02:27:05.780 the
02:27:05.940 phallogocentric
02:27:07.160 idea
02:27:07.780 and
02:27:08.580 I'm
02:27:09.540 trying
02:27:09.740 to revisit
02:27:10.320 that
02:27:10.640 to
02:27:10.820 explain
02:27:11.220 to
02:27:11.360 people
02:27:11.560 what
02:27:11.760 it
02:27:11.900 means
02:27:12.260 and
02:27:12.440 to
02:27:12.580 see
02:27:12.780 if
02:27:12.940 they
02:27:13.320 think
02:27:13.840 that's
02:27:14.120 a
02:27:14.200 good
02:27:14.320 idea
02:27:14.720 I
02:27:15.120 mean
02:27:15.300 that's
02:27:17.460 what
02:27:17.580 we
02:27:17.700 have
02:27:17.840 to
02:27:17.960 figure
02:27:18.120 out
02:27:18.340 is
02:27:18.460 that
02:27:18.900 an
02:27:19.160 idea
02:27:19.500 worth
02:27:19.920 adhering
02:27:20.460 to
02:27:20.640 or
02:27:20.840 not
02:27:21.220 the
02:27:22.120 alternative
02:27:22.520 is
02:27:22.860 the
02:27:23.160 see
02:27:25.020 for
02:27:25.200 the
02:27:25.340 postmodernists
02:27:26.240 the world
02:27:27.060 is
02:27:27.240 that
02:27:27.480 landscape
02:27:28.140 of
02:27:28.380 pyramids
02:27:28.800 that
02:27:28.960 I
02:27:29.080 described
02:27:29.560 but
02:27:30.400 there's
02:27:30.600 no
02:27:30.880 transcendent
02:27:32.000 vision
02:27:32.460 that's
02:27:32.860 over
02:27:33.120 above
02:27:33.440 that
02:27:33.800 and
02:27:34.640 all
02:27:34.800 of
02:27:34.900 those
02:27:35.080 pyramids
02:27:35.640 are
02:27:36.120 equally
02:27:36.440 valid
02:27:36.780 and
02:27:37.020 it's
02:27:37.380 a
02:27:37.700 war
02:27:38.000 of
02:27:38.220 everyone
02:27:38.820 against
02:27:39.220 everyone
02:27:39.660 it's
02:27:40.300 like
02:27:40.520 it's
02:27:40.860 like
02:27:41.020 the
02:27:41.180 nightmare
02:27:41.580 of
02:27:41.900 Hobbes
02:27:42.380 Thomas
02:27:42.780 Hobbes
02:27:43.120 except
02:27:43.400 that
02:27:43.600 it's
02:27:43.760 not
02:27:43.920 individuals
02:27:44.400 it's
02:27:44.680 groups
02:27:45.020 and
02:27:45.780 everyone
02:27:46.080 is
02:27:46.220 a
02:27:46.340 group
02:27:46.660 you're
02:27:47.020 a
02:27:47.140 group
02:27:47.460 you're
02:27:47.680 whatever
02:27:47.920 your
02:27:48.160 group
02:27:48.500 is
02:27:48.780 it's
02:27:48.940 like
02:27:49.140 that's
02:27:49.780 death
02:27:50.240 as far
02:27:50.940 as I'm
02:27:51.260 concerned
02:27:51.620 it's
02:27:52.380 utterly
02:27:54.460 reprehensible
02:27:55.740 and
02:27:56.860 we better
02:27:58.640 sort it
02:27:59.040 out
02:27:59.240 because
02:27:59.620 if we
02:28:00.060 don't
02:28:00.260 sort
02:28:00.440 it
02:28:00.520 out
02:28:00.660 we
02:28:01.040 are
02:28:01.200 bloody
02:28:01.500 well
02:28:01.700 going
02:28:01.860 to
02:28:01.940 pay
02:28:02.100 for
02:28:02.300 it
02:28:02.520 so
02:28:03.340 thank
02:28:04.440 you
02:28:04.640 hey
02:28:12.220 how's
02:28:12.500 it
02:28:12.580 going
02:28:12.760 I
02:28:13.260 just
02:28:13.480 want
02:28:13.840 to
02:28:13.900 say
02:28:14.020 thank
02:28:14.280 you
02:28:14.440 for
02:28:14.720 doing
02:28:15.140 all
02:28:15.300 this
02:28:15.480 and
02:28:15.660 I
02:28:15.960 really
02:28:16.120 appreciate
02:28:16.520 it
02:28:16.620 that's
02:28:16.760 Bob
02:28:17.000 and
02:28:17.140 Doug
02:28:17.340 McKenzie
02:28:17.800 right
02:28:18.120 yeah
02:28:18.620 hey
02:28:18.920 how's
02:28:19.180 it
02:28:19.260 going
02:28:19.440 yeah
02:28:19.780 I'm
02:28:20.880 glad
02:28:21.060 you
02:28:21.220 got
02:28:21.420 that
02:28:21.640 yeah
02:28:21.900 yeah
02:28:22.480 yeah
02:28:22.620 yeah
02:28:22.920 I did
02:28:23.760 a
02:28:23.880 Facebook
02:28:24.160 poll
02:28:24.540 yeah
02:28:25.220 some
02:28:25.400 people
02:28:25.620 who
02:28:25.780 are
02:28:25.900 familiar
02:28:26.260 with
02:28:26.520 your
02:28:26.720 work
02:28:27.260 and
02:28:27.760 a
02:28:28.060 question
02:28:28.340 kind
02:28:28.540 of
02:28:28.640 rose
02:28:28.840 to the
02:28:29.020 top
02:28:29.260 like
02:28:29.700 just
02:28:30.140 right
02:28:31.180 out
02:28:31.300 the
02:28:31.400 blue
02:28:31.560 it
02:28:31.720 was
02:28:31.840 spectacular
02:28:32.640 and
02:28:33.100 what
02:28:33.780 it
02:28:33.900 was
02:28:34.140 you
02:28:34.280 didn't
02:28:34.580 really
02:28:34.740 touch
02:28:34.960 it
02:28:35.080 here
02:28:35.320 but
02:28:36.100 you
02:28:36.240 touched
02:28:36.460 it
02:28:36.580 a bit
02:28:36.800 in
02:28:36.920 your
02:28:37.040 lectures
02:28:37.440 it
02:28:37.720 was
02:28:38.000 about
02:28:38.760 integrating
02:28:39.160 the
02:28:39.340 shadow
02:28:39.620 yeah
02:28:40.140 and
02:28:40.720 one
02:28:41.080 of
02:28:41.160 the
02:28:41.220 main
02:28:41.380 questions
02:28:41.720 was
02:28:42.000 how
02:28:42.320 does
02:28:42.540 one
02:28:42.960 go
02:28:43.960 about
02:28:44.260 that
02:28:44.420 especially
02:28:44.780 in
02:28:44.980 the
02:28:45.080 modern
02:28:45.320 world
02:28:45.660 you
02:28:46.000 know
02:28:46.120 like
02:28:46.380 we
02:28:47.360 usually
02:28:47.580 sheltered
02:28:48.140 from
02:28:48.400 anything
02:28:48.840 resembling
02:28:49.560 that
02:28:49.880 kind
02:28:50.040 of
02:28:50.140 concept
02:28:50.520 you
02:28:51.080 know
02:28:51.140 we
02:28:51.260 don't
02:28:51.940 engage
02:28:52.560 like
02:28:52.800 the
02:28:52.920 unknown
02:28:53.160 we
02:28:53.320 don't
02:28:54.000 come
02:28:54.380 into
02:28:54.600 life
02:28:54.880 or
02:28:55.020 death
02:28:55.180 situations
02:29:02.640 you
02:29:02.760 can
02:29:02.880 do
02:29:03.040 well
02:29:04.080 yeah
02:29:04.700 you
02:29:04.920 can
02:29:05.080 search
02:29:05.500 out
02:29:05.780 experiences
02:29:06.440 that
02:29:06.700 put
02:29:06.900 you
02:29:07.040 there
02:29:07.340 that
02:29:08.280 that's
02:29:08.680 that's
02:29:08.960 you
02:29:09.200 know
02:29:09.340 because
02:29:09.660 well
02:29:10.040 you
02:29:10.220 can
02:29:10.360 do
02:29:10.480 that
02:29:10.640 as
02:29:10.740 a
02:29:10.860 volunteer
02:29:11.160 for
02:29:11.460 example
02:29:11.840 I
02:29:12.000 mean
02:29:12.120 you
02:29:12.540 can
02:29:12.780 one
02:29:13.580 of
02:29:13.680 the
02:29:13.780 things
02:29:14.020 I
02:29:14.240 saw
02:29:14.700 once
02:29:15.120 was
02:29:16.220 in
02:29:16.360 Montreal
02:29:16.720 I
02:29:17.000 was
02:29:17.120 in
02:29:17.240 this
02:29:17.400 outdoor
02:29:17.720 mall
02:29:18.040 in
02:29:18.180 Montreal
02:29:18.500 on
02:29:18.760 St.
02:29:19.020 Hubert
02:29:19.260 and
02:29:19.900 I
02:29:21.220 saw
02:29:21.340 this
02:29:21.520 great
02:29:21.820 big
02:29:22.080 17
02:29:22.540 year
02:29:22.700 old
02:29:22.860 kid
02:29:23.100 you
02:29:23.220 know
02:29:23.380 and
02:29:24.180 he
02:29:24.900 had
02:29:24.980 a
02:29:25.100 mohawk
02:29:32.640 he
02:29:32.760 had
02:29:32.900 it
02:29:33.000 really
02:29:33.240 down
02:29:33.540 and
02:29:33.960 you
02:29:34.040 know
02:29:34.180 he
02:29:34.480 was
02:29:34.580 standing
02:29:34.840 in
02:29:34.980 the
02:29:35.080 corner
02:29:35.280 with
02:29:35.480 two
02:29:35.680 pink
02:29:35.940 shopping
02:29:36.340 bags
02:29:36.780 so I
02:29:37.660 was
02:29:37.760 looking
02:29:37.980 at
02:29:38.160 him
02:29:38.400 and
02:29:38.820 I
02:29:38.940 thought
02:29:39.200 you
02:29:39.700 know
02:29:39.800 if
02:29:40.000 someone
02:29:40.340 offered
02:29:40.720 him
02:29:40.900 the
02:29:41.060 opportunity
02:29:42.460 to drop
02:29:43.640 those
02:29:43.940 god damn
02:29:44.500 sleeping
02:29:44.960 bags
02:29:45.340 or
02:29:45.640 shopping
02:29:46.160 bags
02:29:46.480 and
02:29:47.180 go
02:29:47.360 fight
02:29:47.600 with
02:29:47.760 ISIS
02:29:48.060 he
02:29:48.780 would
02:29:48.860 be
02:29:48.920 there
02:29:49.080 in
02:29:49.160 a
02:29:49.300 second
02:29:49.640 right
02:29:51.480 because
02:29:51.920 what
02:29:52.140 the
02:29:52.320 hell
02:29:52.500 is
02:29:52.680 some
02:29:52.860 monster
02:29:53.180 like
02:29:53.400 that
02:29:53.600 doing
02:29:53.800 standing
02:29:54.180 on
02:29:54.340 the
02:29:54.460 corner
02:29:54.700 of
02:29:54.860 St.
02:29:55.040 you
02:29:55.200 bear
02:29:55.340 holding
02:29:55.620 two
02:29:55.820 pink
02:29:56.060 shopping
02:29:56.380 bags
02:29:56.720 so I
02:29:59.980 mean
02:30:00.140 so some
02:30:00.600 of it
02:30:00.820 is that
02:30:01.180 you need
02:30:02.000 to find
02:30:02.960 out
02:30:03.300 where you
02:30:03.720 can
02:30:03.880 push
02:30:04.160 where you
02:30:04.620 can
02:30:04.760 need to
02:30:05.380 find out
02:30:05.840 that edge
02:30:06.300 that you
02:30:06.600 can push
02:30:06.960 yourself
02:30:07.300 against
02:30:07.680 it's
02:30:08.580 going to
02:30:08.780 be
02:30:08.920 different
02:30:09.260 for
02:30:09.460 different
02:30:09.760 people
02:30:10.160 but
02:30:10.700 that's
02:30:12.000 the call
02:30:12.420 to
02:30:12.600 adventure
02:30:13.060 and
02:30:13.260 heroism
02:30:13.740 and
02:30:13.920 there
02:30:14.440 are
02:30:14.960 life
02:30:15.340 and
02:30:15.500 death
02:30:15.680 situations
02:30:16.360 everywhere
02:30:16.980 around
02:30:17.520 you
02:30:17.760 if
02:30:18.040 you
02:30:18.480 want
02:30:18.760 to
02:30:18.900 involve
02:30:19.260 yourself
02:30:19.660 in
02:30:19.840 them
02:30:19.980 and
02:30:20.660 sometimes
02:30:21.500 that
02:30:21.880 might
02:30:22.100 be
02:30:22.860 to
02:30:23.300 put
02:30:23.700 yourself
02:30:24.040 together
02:30:25.040 that you
02:30:25.260 can
02:30:25.540 say
02:30:25.900 physically
02:30:26.280 or
02:30:26.500 spiritually
02:30:26.940 or
02:30:27.180 intellectually
02:30:27.620 it
02:30:27.900 could
02:30:28.040 be
02:30:28.140 an
02:30:28.260 intellectual
02:30:28.720 battle
02:30:29.100 it
02:30:29.200 could
02:30:29.300 be
02:30:29.400 a
02:30:29.540 moral
02:30:29.820 battle
02:30:30.220 like
02:30:30.700 the
02:30:31.040 frontier
02:30:31.540 is
02:30:32.100 everywhere
02:30:32.560 the frontier
02:30:33.540 is just
02:30:34.060 the edge
02:30:34.800 between
02:30:35.180 what you
02:30:35.680 know
02:30:35.880 and what
02:30:36.160 you
02:30:36.300 don't
02:30:36.600 know
02:30:36.780 you
02:30:36.920 want
02:30:37.020 to
02:30:37.120 put
02:30:37.300 yourself
02:30:37.640 on
02:30:37.860 that
02:30:38.060 damn
02:30:38.380 edge
02:30:38.780 and
02:30:39.420 make
02:30:39.860 yourself
02:30:40.220 into
02:30:40.480 something
02:30:40.840 and
02:30:41.100 you
02:30:41.880 can
02:30:42.060 retreat
02:30:42.400 into
02:30:42.700 comfort
02:30:43.020 in the
02:30:43.320 modern
02:30:43.560 world
02:30:43.860 and I
02:30:44.260 think
02:30:44.460 that
02:30:44.660 is
02:30:44.800 a
02:30:44.940 problem
02:30:45.300 you
02:30:45.940 know
02:30:46.080 I
02:30:46.260 mean
02:30:46.420 I've
02:30:46.740 noticed
02:30:46.980 that
02:30:47.320 it's
02:30:48.840 one
02:30:49.000 of
02:30:49.060 the
02:30:49.180 pathologies
02:30:49.740 of
02:30:49.980 wealth
02:30:50.340 I
02:30:50.760 would
02:30:50.900 say
02:30:51.100 because
02:30:51.420 one
02:30:51.780 of
02:30:51.860 the
02:30:51.940 problems
02:30:52.200 with
02:30:52.380 being
02:30:52.620 relatively
02:30:53.340 wealthy
02:30:53.760 if
02:30:53.960 you're
02:30:54.100 a
02:30:54.220 parent
02:30:54.440 is
02:30:54.640 that
02:30:54.820 you
02:30:54.960 cannot
02:30:55.280 provide
02:30:55.680 your
02:30:55.880 children
02:30:56.140 with
02:30:56.380 necessity
02:30:56.920 and
02:30:57.880 that's
02:30:58.080 a big
02:30:58.300 problem
02:30:58.680 because
02:30:58.960 they
02:30:59.160 need
02:30:59.440 necessity
02:30:59.900 to
02:31:00.260 call
02:31:00.700 them
02:31:00.920 into
02:31:01.200 being
02:31:01.560 and
02:31:02.380 you
02:31:03.300 know
02:31:03.460 if
02:31:03.840 you
02:31:03.960 don't
02:31:04.240 have
02:31:04.720 a lot
02:31:04.920 of
02:31:05.020 material
02:31:05.340 resources
02:31:05.820 and
02:31:06.040 your
02:31:06.200 children
02:31:06.600 ask
02:31:06.920 you
02:31:07.020 for
02:31:07.160 something
02:31:07.480 you
02:31:08.300 can
02:31:08.440 say
02:31:08.600 no
02:31:08.800 because
02:31:09.080 no
02:31:09.280 is
02:31:09.420 the
02:31:09.540 answer
02:31:09.860 it's
02:31:10.060 like
02:31:10.220 no
02:31:10.420 we
02:31:10.780 can't
02:31:11.020 do
02:31:11.140 that
02:31:11.400 but
02:31:11.840 if
02:31:11.980 you
02:31:12.120 can
02:31:12.440 say
02:31:12.740 yes
02:31:13.040 then
02:31:13.240 it's
02:31:13.380 really
02:31:13.560 hard
02:31:13.780 to
02:31:13.940 say
02:31:14.100 no
02:31:14.280 because
02:31:14.540 then
02:31:14.780 you're
02:31:14.940 just
02:31:15.180 arbitrary
02:31:15.840 well
02:31:16.740 I
02:31:17.180 don't
02:31:17.280 know
02:31:17.480 it's
02:31:17.860 like
02:31:18.020 Kierkegaard
02:31:18.520 said
02:31:18.800 you
02:31:18.920 know
02:31:19.020 there
02:31:19.160 will
02:31:19.260 come
02:31:19.420 a
02:31:19.540 time
02:31:19.760 when
02:31:19.940 we
02:31:20.100 have
02:31:31.560 that's
02:31:32.160 partly
02:31:32.420 because
02:31:32.720 young
02:31:32.940 women
02:31:33.200 they're
02:31:33.760 stuck
02:31:34.000 with
02:31:34.160 that
02:31:34.320 anyways
02:31:34.660 because
02:31:35.500 they
02:31:35.680 have
02:31:35.920 to
02:31:36.120 it's
02:31:37.120 the
02:31:37.840 necessity
02:31:38.300 of
02:31:38.700 living
02:31:39.140 in the
02:31:39.380 world
02:31:39.520 and
02:31:39.980 the
02:31:40.780 responsibility
02:31:41.320 of
02:31:41.740 infant
02:31:42.320 care
02:31:42.580 in
02:31:42.720 particular
02:31:43.060 like
02:31:43.400 that
02:31:44.360 occupies
02:31:44.840 them
02:31:45.040 men
02:31:45.580 have
02:31:45.800 to
02:31:45.920 do
02:31:46.020 it
02:31:46.160 voluntarily
02:31:46.620 women
02:31:47.720 now
02:31:47.980 too
02:31:48.160 because
02:31:48.420 of
02:31:48.560 the
02:31:48.660 birth
02:31:48.820 control
02:31:49.120 pill
02:31:49.340 but
02:31:49.540 you
02:31:50.180 know
02:31:50.260 that's
02:31:50.560 30
02:31:50.840 years
02:31:51.140 ago
02:31:51.320 we
02:31:51.600 hardly
02:31:51.840 have
02:31:51.980 to
02:31:52.100 talk
02:31:52.280 about
02:31:52.480 that
02:31:52.680 at
02:31:52.780 all
02:31:52.960 yet
02:31:53.240 so
02:31:54.000 thank you
02:31:55.360 so much
02:31:55.740 yeah
02:31:56.040 hi Dr.
02:32:02.800 Peterson
02:32:03.280 so I'm
02:32:03.780 actually a
02:32:04.300 Coptic
02:32:04.600 Orthodox
02:32:04.880 and
02:32:05.280 Egyptian
02:32:05.560 so I
02:32:06.000 found
02:32:06.180 your
02:32:06.360 talk
02:32:06.680 today
02:32:06.940 incredibly
02:32:07.420 interesting
02:32:07.880 I've
02:32:08.780 also
02:32:08.960 taken
02:32:09.180 a
02:32:09.320 deep
02:32:09.480 interest
02:32:09.800 in
02:32:09.920 the
02:32:10.000 early
02:32:10.140 church
02:32:10.340 fathers
02:32:10.700 and
02:32:10.900 as
02:32:11.040 we're
02:32:11.200 talking
02:32:11.460 about
02:32:11.660 hierarchies
02:32:12.180 I
02:32:12.740 harken
02:32:12.940 back
02:32:13.240 to
02:32:13.540 Saint
02:32:13.920 Athanasius
02:32:14.580 and the
02:32:15.480 idea
02:32:15.660 of
02:32:15.780 theosis
02:32:16.060 that
02:32:16.260 you
02:32:16.360 brought
02:32:16.500 up
02:32:16.620 last
02:32:16.840 time
02:32:17.020 that
02:32:17.280 God
02:32:17.640 became
02:32:17.960 man
02:32:18.240 so
02:32:18.380 that
02:32:18.540 man
02:32:18.820 can
02:32:19.020 become
02:32:19.280 like
02:32:19.480 God
02:32:19.780 so
02:32:22.480 is that
02:32:22.820 an
02:32:22.960 example
02:32:23.320 of
02:32:23.520 how
02:32:23.660 the
02:32:23.820 top
02:32:24.160 of
02:32:24.300 the
02:32:24.420 pyramid
02:32:24.700 the
02:32:24.900 hierarchy
02:32:25.240 sort
02:32:25.860 of
02:32:25.960 gets
02:32:26.120 inverted
02:32:26.540 or
02:32:26.860 descends
02:32:27.680 to the
02:32:28.000 bottom
02:32:28.200 and
02:32:28.360 brings
02:32:28.820 it
02:32:28.960 up
02:32:29.160 to
02:32:29.840 the
02:32:30.020 top
02:32:30.320 and
02:32:30.480 that's
02:32:30.700 sort
02:32:30.820 of
02:32:30.920 an
02:32:31.040 attraction
02:32:31.480 of
02:32:31.920 Christianity
02:32:32.360 that's
02:32:32.680 made
02:32:33.520 Christianity
02:32:33.860 such a
02:32:34.180 powerful
02:32:34.420 idea
02:32:34.720 what are
02:32:34.920 your
02:32:35.020 thoughts
02:32:35.260 on that
02:32:35.640 oh
02:32:36.620 well
02:32:36.820 it's
02:32:37.020 certainly
02:32:37.280 one
02:32:37.500 of
02:32:37.600 the
02:32:37.700 things
02:32:39.460 that
02:32:39.620 made
02:32:39.820 not
02:32:40.360 just
02:32:40.620 Christianity
02:32:41.240 a
02:32:41.540 powerful
02:32:41.840 idea
02:32:42.200 because
02:32:42.500 one
02:32:43.080 of
02:32:43.180 the
02:32:43.280 things
02:32:43.480 that
02:32:43.640 happened
02:32:43.900 this
02:32:44.100 was
02:32:44.260 called
02:32:52.480 approach
02:32:52.820 for
02:32:53.040 a sec
02:32:53.340 is that
02:32:53.660 going to
02:32:53.880 work
02:32:54.160 I don't
02:33:08.360 know if
02:33:08.660 I can
02:33:08.880 answer
02:33:09.100 that
02:33:09.280 question
02:33:09.600 that
02:33:09.800 way
02:33:09.980 the
02:33:10.440 part
02:33:12.160 of
02:33:12.300 the
02:33:12.460 attraction
02:33:12.920 of
02:33:13.540 Christianity
02:33:14.120 but
02:33:14.440 this
02:33:14.620 was
02:33:14.760 something
02:33:15.020 that
02:33:15.200 emerged
02:33:15.540 across
02:33:15.900 time
02:33:16.280 was
02:33:16.900 the
02:33:17.080 notion
02:33:17.400 that
02:33:17.640 even
02:33:17.940 if
02:33:18.220 you
02:33:18.400 were
02:33:18.620 in
02:33:18.820 a
02:33:19.000 lowly
02:33:19.340 position
02:33:19.860 that
02:33:20.460 there
02:33:20.580 was
02:33:20.720 something
02:33:21.000 about
02:33:21.380 you
02:33:21.580 that
02:33:21.740 was
02:33:21.900 akin
02:33:22.160 to
02:33:22.340 the
02:33:22.500 divine
02:33:22.860 and
02:33:23.600 now
02:33:23.780 you
02:33:24.140 might
02:33:24.320 say
02:33:24.500 well
02:33:24.620 that's
02:33:24.860 just
02:33:25.040 wish
02:33:25.320 fulfillment
02:33:25.720 that's
02:33:26.180 what
02:33:26.300 Freud
02:33:26.560 would
02:33:26.740 say
02:33:26.940 that's
02:33:27.220 what
02:33:27.320 Marx
02:33:27.600 would
02:33:27.780 say
02:33:28.000 right
02:33:28.240 the
02:33:28.400 opiate
02:33:28.640 of
02:33:28.780 the
02:33:28.880 masses
02:33:29.180 I
02:33:29.700 tweeted
02:33:30.120 yesterday
02:33:30.560 something
02:33:30.860 I
02:33:31.040 thought
02:33:31.220 was
02:33:31.380 pretty
02:33:31.580 funny
02:33:31.860 which
02:33:32.060 was
02:33:32.260 that
02:33:32.900 like
02:33:34.440 religion
02:33:34.780 was
02:33:35.000 the
02:33:35.160 opiate
02:33:35.460 of
02:33:35.600 the
02:33:35.720 masses
02:33:36.000 but
02:33:36.320 that
02:33:37.020 Marxism
02:33:37.520 was
02:33:37.700 the
02:33:37.860 methamphetamine
02:33:38.560 of the
02:33:38.880 masses
02:33:39.840 so
02:33:40.660 so
02:33:41.320 I
02:33:43.060 think
02:33:43.240 the
02:33:43.400 attraction
02:33:43.820 was
02:33:44.160 that
02:33:44.420 it
02:33:44.840 allowed
02:33:46.960 people
02:33:47.420 to
02:33:47.680 recognize
02:33:48.340 their
02:33:48.580 intrinsic
02:33:49.160 dignity
02:33:49.720 and
02:33:50.140 one
02:33:50.260 of
02:33:50.340 the
02:33:50.440 things
02:33:50.620 I
02:33:50.720 have
02:33:50.780 been
02:33:50.880 thinking
02:33:51.140 about
02:33:51.480 is
02:33:52.100 the
02:33:52.260 juxtaposition
02:33:52.960 between
02:33:53.340 Genesis 1
02:33:54.040 and
02:33:54.400 Genesis 2
02:33:55.060 because
02:33:55.300 what
02:33:55.460 happens
02:33:55.700 in
02:33:55.840 Genesis 2
02:33:56.400 is that
02:33:56.660 human beings
02:33:57.100 collapse
02:33:57.600 and fall
02:33:58.160 right
02:33:58.820 and then
02:33:59.080 we're
02:33:59.200 these
02:33:59.420 fallen
02:33:59.780 creatures
02:34:00.280 that
02:34:00.500 know
02:34:00.700 evil
02:34:01.040 but
02:34:01.520 in
02:34:01.660 the
02:34:02.000 beginning
02:34:02.400 in
02:34:03.020 Genesis 1
02:34:03.780 it's
02:34:04.260 really
02:34:04.480 an
02:34:04.640 optimistic
02:34:05.120 story
02:34:05.600 because
02:34:05.860 it
02:34:06.020 says
02:34:06.220 well
02:34:06.440 we're
02:34:06.860 the
02:34:06.980 sorts
02:34:07.220 of
02:34:07.360 creatures
02:34:07.680 that
02:34:07.900 partake
02:34:08.400 in
02:34:08.520 the
02:34:08.660 calling
02:34:08.960 forth
02:34:09.320 of
02:34:09.480 being
02:34:09.740 from
02:34:10.020 chaos
02:34:10.520 and
02:34:18.340 rammed
02:34:19.340 together
02:34:19.640 in
02:34:19.820 the
02:34:19.920 first
02:34:20.120 two
02:34:20.320 chapters
02:34:20.720 which
02:34:20.960 is
02:34:21.120 partly
02:34:21.360 why
02:34:21.540 we're
02:34:21.700 taking
02:34:21.960 so
02:34:22.200 long
02:34:22.400 to
02:34:22.560 get
02:34:22.680 through
02:34:22.860 this
02:34:23.060 by
02:34:23.220 the
02:34:23.300 way
02:34:23.460 is
02:34:23.600 that
02:34:23.780 to
02:34:24.680 return
02:34:25.600 to
02:34:25.880 Genesis 1
02:34:26.900 is the
02:34:27.720 antidote
02:34:28.260 to
02:34:28.440 Genesis 2
02:34:29.240 it's
02:34:29.820 like
02:34:30.000 to
02:34:30.180 continue
02:34:30.580 to
02:34:30.820 act
02:34:31.120 out
02:34:31.340 the
02:34:31.540 doctrine
02:34:31.940 that
02:34:32.300 you're
02:34:32.740 made
02:34:33.000 in
02:34:33.180 God's
02:34:33.540 image
02:34:33.900 and
02:34:34.440 that
02:34:34.680 means
02:34:34.980 that
02:34:35.240 you're
02:34:35.600 capable
02:34:36.640 of
02:34:37.000 speaking
02:34:37.440 good
02:34:37.940 being
02:34:38.360 into
02:34:38.900 existence
02:34:39.600 through
02:34:39.980 truth
02:34:40.380 and
02:34:40.780 that
02:34:40.920 that's
02:34:41.140 also
02:34:41.380 the
02:34:41.560 antidote
02:34:42.000 to
02:34:42.160 the
02:34:42.340 fall
02:34:48.340 and
02:34:48.440 I
02:34:48.600 also
02:34:48.840 think
02:34:49.080 of
02:34:49.220 western
02:34:49.480 civilization
02:34:49.900 for
02:34:50.320 that
02:34:50.480 matter
02:34:50.760 so
02:34:51.520 there's
02:34:52.760 a
02:34:52.900 nobility
02:34:53.480 and
02:34:54.040 this
02:34:54.180 is
02:34:54.280 also
02:34:54.520 why
02:34:54.720 I
02:34:54.760 think
02:34:54.920 Nietzsche
02:34:55.260 was
02:34:55.480 fundamentally
02:34:56.160 wrong
02:34:56.480 in his
02:34:56.740 criticism
02:34:57.140 of
02:34:57.340 Christianity
02:34:57.760 because
02:34:58.080 he
02:34:58.220 thought
02:34:58.400 about
02:34:58.600 it
02:34:58.700 as
02:34:58.860 slave
02:34:59.200 morality
02:34:59.680 you know
02:35:00.300 the
02:35:00.460 vengeance
02:35:01.040 of
02:35:01.360 the
02:35:01.520 bottom
02:35:01.780 against
02:35:02.100 the
02:35:02.320 top
02:35:02.620 that's
02:35:04.080 more
02:35:04.240 historical
02:35:04.740 than
02:35:05.080 theological
02:35:05.700 it's
02:35:06.200 like
02:35:06.340 it
02:35:06.460 gives
02:35:06.680 dignity
02:35:07.220 it
02:35:08.060 illuminates
02:35:10.040 the
02:35:10.280 dignity
02:35:10.780 of
02:35:11.200 the
02:35:11.420 human
02:35:11.680 being
02:35:12.020 and
02:35:12.720 and
02:35:14.800 it
02:35:14.880 requires
02:35:15.220 responsibility
02:35:15.860 so
02:35:16.240 it's
02:35:16.400 not
02:35:16.600 just
02:35:16.840 wish
02:35:17.100 fulfillment
02:35:17.500 it's
02:35:17.680 not
02:35:17.860 Freudian
02:35:18.280 wish
02:35:18.480 fulfillment
02:35:18.900 the
02:35:19.340 Freudian
02:35:19.640 theory
02:35:19.940 which
02:35:20.600 I
02:35:20.720 thought
02:35:20.880 about
02:35:21.060 a
02:35:21.220 lot
02:35:21.500 is
02:35:22.100 not
02:35:22.640 tenable
02:35:23.120 in my
02:35:23.460 estimation
02:35:23.920 it
02:35:24.300 also
02:35:24.500 doesn't
02:35:24.760 account
02:35:25.020 for
02:35:25.160 the
02:35:25.280 existence
02:35:25.620 of
02:35:25.860 hell
02:35:26.160 because
02:35:26.620 if
02:35:26.720 it's
02:35:26.820 only
02:35:27.000 wish
02:35:27.240 fulfillment
02:35:27.660 why bother
02:35:28.740 with
02:35:28.920 hell
02:35:29.220 I
02:35:30.100 mean
02:35:30.220 it's
02:35:30.320 a
02:35:30.400 lot
02:35:30.520 more
02:35:30.740 if
02:35:31.660 you're
02:35:31.760 really
02:35:31.920 going
02:35:32.040 to
02:35:32.140 just
02:35:32.300 fulfill
02:35:32.640 a
02:35:32.780 wish
02:35:33.000 it's
02:35:33.200 like
02:35:33.340 everybody
02:35:33.700 gets
02:35:33.980 to
02:35:34.100 go
02:35:34.180 to
02:35:34.300 heaven
02:35:34.460 no
02:35:34.600 matter
02:35:34.760 what
02:35:34.960 they
02:35:35.120 do
02:35:46.240 the
02:35:46.360 nobility
02:35:46.760 that
02:35:47.020 I
02:35:47.140 think
02:35:47.300 is
02:35:47.380 deeply
02:35:47.660 attractive
02:35:48.060 to
02:35:48.300 people
02:35:48.600 and
02:35:49.100 that's
02:35:49.760 all
02:35:49.880 there
02:35:50.020 is
02:35:50.360 I
02:35:50.520 mean
02:35:50.700 what
02:35:51.700 you
02:35:51.860 have
02:35:52.140 to
02:35:52.320 fight
02:35:52.640 against
02:35:53.080 your
02:35:53.340 worm-like
02:35:54.140 fragile
02:35:54.900 mortal
02:35:55.520 existence
02:35:56.240 is
02:35:56.680 the
02:35:57.180 possibility
02:35:57.900 of
02:35:58.340 transcending
02:35:59.060 that
02:35:59.340 with
02:35:59.960 nobility
02:36:00.660 of
02:36:00.940 speech
02:36:01.300 and
02:36:01.480 act
02:36:01.900 that's
02:36:02.520 what
02:36:02.660 you
02:36:02.800 have
02:36:03.140 and
02:36:03.640 who
02:36:03.780 can
02:36:03.980 hear
02:36:04.260 that
02:36:04.520 without
02:36:04.900 feeling
02:36:05.840 ennobled
02:36:07.380 by
02:36:07.660 that
02:36:08.000 now
02:36:08.520 you
02:36:08.680 might
02:36:08.860 shudder
02:36:10.180 and say
02:36:10.500 well
02:36:10.680 I
02:36:10.820 can't
02:36:11.660 bear
02:36:11.820 the
02:36:11.980 responsibility
02:36:12.500 fair
02:36:13.540 enough
02:36:13.820 man
02:36:14.080 that's
02:36:16.240 criticism
02:36:16.680 but
02:36:17.020 the
02:36:17.760 consequence
02:36:18.140 of
02:36:18.400 not
02:36:18.580 bearing
02:36:18.820 the
02:36:18.960 responsibility
02:36:19.520 is
02:36:19.940 that's
02:36:21.020 hell
02:36:21.260 really
02:36:22.140 so
02:36:22.860 thank
02:36:23.780 you
02:36:24.540 thank
02:36:31.240 you very
02:36:31.500 much
02:36:31.660 for
02:36:31.780 your
02:36:31.880 talk
02:36:32.120 I
02:36:32.940 don't
02:36:34.000 know
02:36:34.060 if
02:36:34.120 you're
02:36:34.220 familiar
02:36:34.520 with
02:36:34.700 the
02:36:34.800 works
02:36:35.040 of
02:36:35.180 Nassim
02:36:35.520 Taleb
02:36:35.840 I'm
02:36:37.100 reasonably
02:36:37.720 familiar
02:36:38.280 with
02:36:38.600 them
02:36:38.800 so
02:36:39.740 I
02:36:40.060 think
02:36:40.280 it's
02:36:40.780 fair
02:36:41.320 to
02:36:41.460 say
02:36:41.580 that
02:36:41.740 he
02:36:41.980 has
02:36:42.500 he
02:36:43.660 talks
02:36:44.500 about
02:36:44.760 the
02:36:45.020 idea
02:36:45.280 that
02:36:45.900 people
02:36:46.760 and
02:36:46.900 especially
02:36:47.260 modern
02:36:47.620 people
02:36:48.160 have
02:36:48.640 a
02:36:48.840 failure
02:36:49.120 to
02:36:49.360 recognize
02:36:49.940 the
02:36:50.700 unknowns
02:36:51.220 as
02:36:51.420 such
02:36:53.840 yes
02:36:54.280 right
02:36:54.600 that's
02:36:55.360 a good
02:36:55.540 way
02:36:55.680 of
02:36:55.800 thinking
02:36:56.020 about
02:36:56.300 it
02:36:56.500 can
02:36:56.740 you
02:36:56.980 move
02:36:57.140 the
02:36:57.260 mic
02:36:57.420 up
02:36:57.580 a bit
02:36:57.800 so
02:36:57.980 that
02:36:58.120 people
02:36:58.300 can
02:36:58.500 hear
02:36:58.640 you
02:36:58.740 a little
02:36:58.920 better
02:36:59.140 thanks
02:36:59.880 yes
02:37:00.840 well
02:37:03.300 I was
02:37:03.500 wondering
02:37:03.780 do you
02:37:04.620 think
02:37:04.880 that
02:37:05.080 that
02:37:05.480 failure
02:37:06.280 might
02:37:06.700 might
02:37:08.320 be
02:37:08.460 in
02:37:08.600 some
02:37:08.820 way
02:37:09.040 related
02:37:09.920 to
02:37:10.420 the
02:37:10.820 way
02:37:11.000 that
02:37:11.260 modern
02:37:11.560 people
02:37:12.080 fail
02:37:13.400 to
02:37:13.620 relate
02:37:13.920 to
02:37:14.100 the
02:37:14.240 idea
02:37:14.620 of
02:37:14.860 God
02:37:15.120 so
02:37:16.180 in
02:37:17.180 the
02:37:17.340 sense
02:37:17.620 that
02:37:18.180 people
02:37:20.980 can't
02:37:21.860 really
02:37:22.460 grapple
02:37:23.140 with
02:37:23.500 the
02:37:23.860 notion
02:37:24.440 of
02:37:24.640 God
02:37:24.780 as
02:37:25.340 much
02:37:25.620 as
02:37:25.720 you
02:37:25.800 can
02:37:25.920 give
02:37:26.080 a
02:37:26.200 rational
02:37:26.480 argument
02:37:26.800 for it
02:37:27.100 you
02:37:27.180 can't
02:37:27.480 feel
02:37:27.900 God
02:37:28.180 in
02:37:28.280 the
02:37:28.360 way
02:37:28.500 that
02:37:28.640 perhaps
02:37:29.120 a
02:37:29.600 more
02:37:29.840 religious
02:37:30.200 person
02:37:30.580 or
02:37:30.700 an
02:37:32.540 older
02:37:32.820 person
02:37:33.360 might
02:37:33.680 have
02:37:34.160 felt
02:37:35.100 God
02:37:35.540 do
02:37:35.980 do
02:37:36.000 do
02:37:36.020 you
02:37:36.080 think
02:37:36.300 that
02:37:36.520 inability
02:37:37.280 to
02:37:38.020 recognize
02:37:39.220 the
02:37:39.880 unknown
02:37:40.240 unknowns
02:37:40.660 might
02:37:41.140 play
02:37:41.500 into
02:37:41.980 that
02:37:43.000 well
02:37:44.440 that
02:37:44.640 seems
02:37:45.560 to
02:37:45.740 be
02:37:45.860 related
02:37:46.200 to
02:37:46.380 this
02:37:46.600 idea
02:37:46.960 of
02:37:47.180 the
02:37:47.340 absence
02:37:47.700 of
02:37:47.940 necessity
02:37:48.480 something
02:37:49.720 like
02:37:49.980 that
02:37:50.200 is
02:37:50.340 that
02:37:50.540 because
02:37:51.700 I
02:37:51.880 think
02:37:52.060 that
02:37:52.220 what
02:37:53.060 you're
02:37:53.380 making
02:37:54.140 a
02:37:54.360 claim
02:37:54.640 maybe
02:37:55.300 tell
02:37:55.780 me
02:37:55.900 if
02:37:56.000 I've
02:37:56.160 got
02:37:56.280 it
02:37:56.440 wrong
02:37:56.840 that
02:37:57.400 if
02:37:58.400 you're
02:37:58.600 sheltered
02:37:59.140 too
02:37:59.280 much
02:37:59.680 then
02:38:00.920 it
02:38:01.120 also
02:38:01.640 separates
02:38:03.280 you
02:38:03.640 from
02:38:03.840 anything
02:38:04.100 that's
02:38:04.420 divine
02:38:04.860 I
02:38:05.280 guess
02:38:05.440 that
02:38:05.620 might
02:38:05.800 be
02:38:05.940 right
02:38:06.140 because
02:38:06.340 there's
02:38:06.520 not
02:38:06.660 enough
02:38:06.900 intensity
02:38:07.340 of
02:38:07.560 experience
02:38:08.100 in
02:38:08.300 something
02:38:08.540 like
02:38:08.800 that
02:38:09.040 is
02:38:09.200 that
02:38:09.360 part
02:38:09.980 of
02:38:10.140 the
02:38:10.300 issue
02:38:11.360 it
02:38:11.960 might
02:38:12.300 be
02:38:12.460 more
02:38:12.660 related
02:38:12.980 to
02:38:13.160 the
02:38:13.260 idea
02:38:13.560 of
02:38:13.840 like
02:38:15.300 realizing
02:38:17.000 the
02:38:17.560 absolute
02:38:18.000 infinitude
02:38:18.640 of what
02:38:19.000 you
02:38:19.140 don't
02:38:19.380 know
02:38:19.600 like
02:38:19.860 the
02:38:20.220 like
02:38:20.500 the
02:38:20.600 misterium
02:38:21.060 tremendo
02:38:21.540 that
02:38:21.980 kind
02:38:22.540 of
02:38:23.660 if
02:38:24.260 you
02:38:24.400 believe
02:38:24.740 that
02:38:24.920 through
02:38:25.260 statistical
02:38:25.800 analysis
02:38:26.200 you
02:38:26.500 can
02:38:26.760 get
02:38:27.060 everything
02:38:27.360 under
02:38:27.540 control
02:38:27.960 and
02:38:28.180 you
02:38:28.320 genuinely
02:38:28.900 believe
02:38:29.200 that
02:38:29.340 at
02:38:29.460 some
02:38:29.700 point
02:38:29.960 you'll
02:38:30.140 get
02:38:30.280 it
02:38:30.400 all
02:38:30.560 under
02:38:30.820 you
02:38:31.220 know
02:38:31.640 yeah
02:38:32.160 okay
02:38:32.500 well
02:38:32.980 so
02:38:33.320 okay
02:38:33.620 so
02:38:33.860 well
02:38:34.820 that's
02:38:35.160 also
02:38:35.420 I
02:38:35.660 think
02:38:35.920 part
02:38:36.580 of
02:38:36.800 the
02:38:36.980 danger
02:38:37.480 of
02:38:38.140 rationality
02:38:39.600 that
02:38:39.920 the
02:38:40.160 Catholics
02:38:40.580 have been
02:38:41.120 implicitly
02:38:42.040 warning
02:38:42.400 against
02:38:42.900 forever
02:38:43.620 is that
02:38:44.460 the rational
02:38:45.340 mind
02:38:45.640 tends to
02:38:46.080 fall in
02:38:46.420 love
02:38:46.560 with its
02:38:46.860 own
02:38:47.000 productions
02:38:47.440 and
02:38:48.020 then
02:38:48.160 to
02:38:48.320 worship
02:38:48.580 them
02:38:48.800 as
02:38:48.960 absolutes
02:38:49.560 which
02:38:50.120 is
02:38:50.220 I
02:38:50.360 think
02:38:50.560 what
02:38:50.740 Milton
02:38:51.040 was
02:38:51.240 trying
02:38:51.460 to
02:38:51.620 represent
02:38:52.080 by
02:38:52.600 his
02:38:52.840 satanic
02:38:53.380 figure
02:38:53.720 in
02:38:53.920 Paradise
02:38:54.260 Lost
02:38:58.900 states
02:38:59.620 in
02:38:59.760 the
02:38:59.860 modern
02:39:00.080 world
02:39:00.420 and
02:39:00.960 so
02:39:01.100 yeah
02:39:01.320 I
02:39:01.480 think
02:39:01.660 that
02:39:01.820 you
02:39:01.960 can
02:39:02.340 believe
02:39:03.180 that
02:39:03.540 what
02:39:04.520 you
02:39:04.740 know
02:39:05.160 is
02:39:06.420 sufficient
02:39:06.940 to
02:39:07.300 banish
02:39:07.780 permanently
02:39:08.400 what
02:39:08.680 you
02:39:08.840 don't
02:39:09.140 know
02:39:09.360 and
02:39:09.720 I
02:39:09.840 do
02:39:09.980 think
02:39:10.240 that
02:39:10.380 that
02:39:10.560 does
02:39:10.960 paradoxically
02:39:12.400 although
02:39:12.680 you'd
02:39:12.980 think
02:39:13.140 that
02:39:13.280 would
02:39:13.540 make
02:39:13.740 you
02:39:13.900 secure
02:39:14.260 it
02:39:14.420 also
02:39:14.640 does
02:39:14.980 destroy
02:39:15.500 your
02:39:15.720 relationship
02:39:16.240 with
02:39:16.560 the
02:39:19.260 spirit
02:39:19.620 that
02:39:19.820 might
02:39:20.000 help
02:39:20.260 you
02:39:20.400 deal
02:39:20.640 with
02:39:20.900 what
02:39:21.120 it
02:39:21.240 is
02:39:21.440 that
02:39:21.780 you
02:39:21.920 really
02:39:22.180 don't
02:39:22.480 know
02:39:22.700 with
02:39:22.980 the
02:39:23.120 unknown
02:39:23.460 unknowns
02:39:23.900 so
02:39:24.620 yeah
02:39:24.840 I
02:39:25.020 mean
02:39:25.180 we
02:39:25.800 don't
02:39:26.020 know
02:39:26.280 to
02:39:26.760 what
02:39:26.940 degree
02:39:27.240 extreme
02:39:27.720 experience
02:39:28.340 is
02:39:28.640 necessary
02:39:29.320 to
02:39:30.100 bring
02:39:30.460 forth
02:39:31.000 extreme
02:39:31.920 experience
02:39:32.880 right
02:39:33.160 what
02:39:33.320 do
02:39:33.400 you
02:39:33.460 have
02:39:33.620 to
02:39:33.780 be
02:39:34.060 through
02:39:34.300 before
02:39:34.620 you
02:39:34.880 encounter
02:39:35.380 a
02:39:35.640 religious
02:39:35.900 revelation
02:39:36.540 well
02:39:37.060 people
02:39:37.280 might
02:39:37.500 say
02:39:37.680 well
02:39:37.880 you
02:39:38.200 can't
02:39:38.520 because
02:39:38.720 there's
02:39:38.940 no
02:39:39.080 such
02:39:39.320 thing
02:39:39.600 it's
02:39:39.800 like
02:39:40.000 well
02:39:40.440 don't
02:39:40.700 be
02:39:40.840 so
02:39:41.020 sure
02:39:41.220 about
02:39:41.460 that
02:39:41.820 I
02:39:42.400 mean
02:39:42.580 people
02:39:42.840 have
02:39:43.000 reported
02:39:43.320 them
02:39:43.500 throughout
02:39:43.760 history
02:39:44.220 but
02:39:44.800 they
02:39:44.940 don't
02:39:45.180 generally
02:39:45.600 occur
02:39:45.920 when
02:39:46.140 you're
02:39:46.340 that's
02:39:47.040 my
02:39:47.180 favorite
02:39:47.520 trope
02:39:54.840 so
02:39:55.820 that's
02:39:56.100 the
02:39:56.180 best
02:39:56.360 I
02:39:56.500 can
02:39:56.600 do
02:39:56.720 with
02:39:56.880 that
02:39:57.180 thank
02:39:57.740 you
02:39:57.800 very
02:39:57.940 much
02:39:58.220 yeah
02:39:58.500 this
02:40:04.080 has
02:40:04.360 to be
02:40:04.620 the
02:40:04.780 last
02:40:05.000 question
02:40:05.480 all
02:40:05.660 right
02:40:05.740 I'll
02:40:05.880 make
02:40:06.080 it
02:40:06.220 quick
02:40:06.540 yeah
02:40:06.760 earlier
02:40:07.460 when you
02:40:07.820 talked
02:40:08.120 about
02:40:08.440 criminality
02:40:09.180 and
02:40:09.400 creativity
02:40:09.880 trends
02:40:10.540 in
02:40:10.940 men
02:40:11.500 peaking
02:40:11.880 at
02:40:12.040 14
02:40:12.380 it
02:40:13.160 reminded
02:40:13.560 me
02:40:13.800 of
02:40:13.920 something
02:40:14.100 you
02:40:14.300 said
02:40:14.500 I
02:40:14.620 think
02:40:14.780 it
02:40:14.900 was
02:40:15.020 Joe
02:40:15.260 Rogan
02:40:15.660 talking
02:40:16.760 about
02:40:16.980 SJWs
02:40:18.080 and
02:40:18.460 how
02:40:19.980 they
02:40:20.160 create
02:40:20.480 their
02:40:20.660 own
02:40:20.820 chaos
02:40:21.180 talking
02:40:21.580 about
02:40:21.780 how
02:40:21.920 adolescents
02:40:22.360 have
02:40:22.720 this
02:40:22.920 drive
02:40:23.240 to
02:40:24.840 change
02:40:29.460 the
02:40:29.660 world
02:40:29.940 are
02:40:30.520 linked
02:40:30.900 and
02:40:31.380 if
02:40:31.680 so
02:40:31.980 if
02:40:32.180 they
02:40:32.320 manifest
02:40:32.740 differently
02:40:33.360 in
02:40:33.620 men
02:40:33.760 and
02:40:33.920 women
02:40:34.200 and
02:40:35.980 if
02:40:36.260 they
02:40:36.400 come
02:40:36.820 from
02:40:37.020 the
02:40:37.160 same
02:40:37.380 area
02:40:37.600 I
02:40:37.780 think
02:40:38.000 they
02:40:38.160 are
02:40:38.320 linked
02:40:38.700 but
02:40:39.740 I'm
02:40:39.900 going
02:40:40.000 to
02:40:40.080 concentrate
02:40:40.420 more
02:40:40.740 on
02:40:40.880 the
02:40:40.980 second
02:40:41.540 part
02:40:41.800 of
02:40:41.880 your
02:40:41.960 question
02:40:42.320 so
02:40:42.800 I'm
02:40:43.020 going
02:40:43.120 to
02:40:43.280 ask
02:40:43.600 you
02:40:43.740 guys
02:40:44.080 to
02:40:44.300 think
02:40:44.580 about
02:40:44.800 something
02:40:45.140 so
02:40:45.320 I
02:40:45.440 talked
02:40:45.680 to
02:40:45.840 a
02:40:45.980 friend
02:40:46.160 of
02:40:46.280 mine
02:40:46.400 the
02:40:46.540 other
02:40:46.660 day
02:40:46.880 he's
02:40:47.200 a
02:40:47.320 very
02:40:47.500 smart
02:40:48.000 guy
02:40:48.320 and
02:40:48.500 we've
02:40:49.060 been
02:40:49.180 talking
02:40:49.500 about
02:40:49.840 all
02:40:50.920 the
02:40:51.120 sorts
02:40:51.320 of
02:40:51.440 things
02:40:51.620 that
02:40:51.760 we've
02:40:51.920 been
02:40:52.040 talking
02:40:52.300 about
02:40:52.520 tonight
02:40:52.780 for a
02:40:53.100 long
02:40:53.260 time
02:40:53.500 and
02:40:53.620 we
02:40:54.440 were
02:40:54.560 talking
02:40:54.880 about
02:40:55.140 the
02:40:55.320 relatively
02:40:55.800 evolutionary
02:40:57.180 roles
02:40:57.760 of men
02:40:58.120 and
02:40:58.260 women
02:40:58.460 this is
02:40:59.060 speculative
02:40:59.480 obviously
02:41:00.060 and
02:41:00.880 because
02:41:02.120 our
02:41:02.340 research
02:41:02.760 did
02:41:03.000 indicate
02:41:03.400 it's
02:41:03.640 tentative
02:41:03.980 research
02:41:04.380 so far
02:41:04.860 that
02:41:05.060 the
02:41:06.420 SJW
02:41:08.480 sort
02:41:08.800 of
02:41:08.900 equality
02:41:09.420 above
02:41:09.720 all
02:41:10.080 else
02:41:10.500 philosophy
02:41:11.040 is
02:41:11.500 more
02:41:12.240 prevalent
02:41:12.940 among
02:41:13.260 women
02:41:13.600 it's
02:41:15.380 predicted
02:41:15.840 by the
02:41:16.260 personality
02:41:16.740 factors
02:41:17.380 that
02:41:17.600 are
02:41:17.700 more
02:41:17.880 common
02:41:18.300 among
02:41:18.720 women
02:41:19.060 so
02:41:19.860 agreeableness
02:41:20.420 and
02:41:20.680 high
02:41:20.880 negative
02:41:21.160 emotion
02:41:21.620 primarily
02:41:22.820 agreeableness
02:41:23.460 but
02:41:24.000 in
02:41:24.260 addition
02:41:24.700 it's
02:41:25.040 also
02:41:25.340 predicted
02:41:25.760 by
02:41:26.000 being
02:41:26.240 female
02:41:26.640 and
02:41:27.400 that's
02:41:27.660 interesting
02:41:28.100 because
02:41:28.380 in
02:41:28.560 most
02:41:28.780 of
02:41:28.920 the
02:41:29.040 personality
02:41:29.440 research
02:41:29.880 that
02:41:30.080 I've
02:41:30.340 done
02:41:30.560 and
02:41:30.720 as
02:41:31.120 far
02:41:31.280 as
02:41:31.380 I
02:41:31.480 know
02:41:31.600 in
02:41:31.720 the
02:41:31.820 literature
02:41:32.160 at
02:41:32.940 you
02:41:33.760 know
02:41:33.920 more
02:41:34.840 broadly
02:41:35.180 speaking
02:41:35.640 most
02:41:36.340 of
02:41:36.480 the
02:41:36.560 time
02:41:36.740 you
02:41:36.880 can
02:41:37.020 get
02:41:37.180 rid
02:41:37.440 of
02:41:37.600 the
02:41:37.780 attitudinal
02:41:38.480 differences
02:41:38.900 between
02:41:39.260 men
02:41:39.460 and
02:41:39.600 women
02:41:39.800 or
02:41:40.220 at
02:41:40.320 least
02:41:40.440 reduce
02:41:40.780 them
02:41:40.920 by
02:41:41.080 controlling
02:41:41.440 for
02:41:41.620 personality
02:41:42.120 so
02:41:42.740 if
02:41:42.840 you
02:41:42.880 take
02:41:43.060 a
02:41:43.180 feminine
02:41:43.460 man
02:41:43.880 and
02:41:44.020 a
02:41:44.140 masculine
02:41:44.480 woman
02:41:44.880 then
02:41:45.620 you
02:41:46.140 know
02:41:46.260 the
02:41:46.480 poles
02:41:47.440 reverse
02:41:48.820 that
02:41:49.520 didn't
02:41:49.760 seem
02:41:49.940 to be
02:41:50.140 the
02:41:50.280 case
02:41:50.520 with
02:41:50.680 political
02:41:51.040 correctness
02:41:51.640 and
02:41:52.140 so
02:41:52.260 I've
02:41:52.380 been
02:41:52.460 thinking
02:41:52.680 about
02:41:52.920 that
02:41:53.100 a
02:41:53.300 lot
02:41:53.640 because
02:41:54.420 well
02:41:55.440 men
02:41:55.700 are
02:41:55.840 bailing
02:41:56.100 out
02:41:56.220 of
02:41:56.300 the
02:41:56.400 humanities
02:41:56.800 like
02:41:57.080 mad
02:41:57.400 and
02:41:58.140 pretty
02:41:58.400 much
02:41:58.600 out
02:41:58.740 of
02:41:58.800 the
02:41:58.880 universities
02:41:59.260 except
02:41:59.600 for
02:41:59.840 STEM
02:42:00.160 the
02:42:00.460 women
02:42:00.660 are
02:42:00.840 moving
02:42:01.060 in
02:42:01.260 like
02:42:01.480 mad
02:42:01.900 and
02:42:02.460 they're
02:42:02.720 also
02:42:03.040 moving
02:42:03.680 into
02:42:03.920 the
02:42:04.080 political
02:42:04.340 sphere
02:42:04.680 like
02:42:04.920 mad
02:42:05.220 and
02:42:05.360 this
02:42:05.520 is
02:42:05.680 new
02:42:05.980 right
02:42:06.200 we've
02:42:06.420 never
02:42:06.600 had
02:42:06.800 this
02:42:06.960 happen
02:42:07.220 before
02:42:07.560 and
02:42:07.760 we
02:42:07.900 do
02:42:08.120 not
02:42:08.320 know
02:42:09.220 what
02:42:09.380 the
02:42:09.560 significance
02:42:09.920 of
02:42:10.200 it
02:42:10.280 is
02:42:10.480 it's
02:42:10.880 only
02:42:11.020 50
02:42:11.340 years
02:42:11.580 old
02:42:11.860 and
02:42:12.640 so
02:42:12.780 we
02:42:12.920 were
02:42:13.060 thinking
02:42:13.340 about
02:42:13.620 this
02:42:13.940 and
02:42:14.080 so
02:42:14.700 I
02:42:15.000 don't
02:42:15.100 know
02:42:15.180 what
02:42:15.300 you
02:42:15.420 think
02:42:15.620 about
02:42:15.800 this
02:42:15.980 proposition
02:42:16.440 but
02:42:16.780 imagine
02:42:17.680 that
02:42:18.000 historically
02:42:19.200 speaking
02:42:19.920 it's
02:42:21.120 something
02:42:21.380 like
02:42:21.740 women
02:42:22.760 were
02:42:23.040 responsible
02:42:23.540 for
02:42:23.820 distribution
02:42:24.400 and
02:42:24.700 men
02:42:24.880 were
02:42:25.060 responsible
02:42:25.540 for
02:42:25.820 production
02:42:26.300 something
02:42:27.600 like
02:42:27.860 that
02:42:28.200 and
02:42:28.700 maybe
02:42:28.920 that's
02:42:29.620 only
02:42:29.780 the
02:42:29.980 case
02:42:30.240 really
02:42:30.540 in
02:42:30.800 the
02:42:31.040 tight
02:42:31.640 confines
02:42:32.220 of
02:42:32.400 the
02:42:32.500 immediate
02:42:32.760 family
02:42:33.180 but
02:42:33.380 that
02:42:33.580 doesn't
02:42:33.820 matter
02:42:34.040 because
02:42:34.280 that's
02:42:34.600 most
02:42:34.840 of
02:42:34.980 the
02:42:35.100 evolutionary
02:42:35.540 landscape
02:42:36.020 for
02:42:36.220 human
02:42:36.440 beings
02:42:36.700 anyways
02:42:37.040 what
02:42:37.520 the
02:42:37.640 women
02:42:37.860 did
02:42:38.180 was
02:42:38.980 make
02:42:39.180 sure
02:42:39.340 that
02:42:39.480 everybody
02:42:39.760 got
02:42:40.080 enough
02:42:40.520 okay
02:42:41.940 and
02:42:42.140 that
02:42:42.320 seems
02:42:42.560 to me
02:42:42.860 to be
02:42:43.140 one
02:42:43.300 of
02:42:43.380 the
02:42:43.480 things
02:42:43.700 that's
02:42:44.060 driving
02:42:44.600 at least
02:42:45.420 in part
02:42:45.840 the
02:42:46.040 SJW
02:42:46.740 demand
02:42:47.220 for
02:42:47.580 equity
02:42:48.480 and
02:42:48.720 equality
02:42:49.100 it's
02:42:49.340 like
02:42:49.500 let's
02:42:49.980 make
02:42:50.260 sure
02:42:50.520 everybody
02:42:51.000 has
02:42:51.400 enough
02:42:51.780 it's
02:42:52.220 like
02:42:52.360 well
02:42:52.560 look
02:42:52.820 fair
02:42:53.020 enough
02:42:53.340 you know
02:42:53.560 I mean
02:42:53.820 you can't
02:42:54.520 you can't
02:42:55.040 argue
02:42:55.260 with that
02:42:55.720 but
02:42:56.200 there's
02:42:56.920 there's
02:42:57.280 an antipathy
02:42:58.240 between
02:42:58.660 that
02:42:59.040 and
02:42:59.360 the
02:42:59.900 reality
02:43:00.840 of
02:43:01.080 differential
02:43:01.540 productivity
02:43:02.240 you know
02:43:02.740 because
02:43:03.000 people
02:43:03.320 really do
02:43:03.820 differ
02:43:04.140 in their
02:43:04.400 productivity
02:43:04.900 so
02:43:05.760 alright
02:43:07.240 so to
02:43:07.620 answer
02:43:07.840 your
02:43:08.020 question
02:43:08.360 fully
02:43:08.740 I do
02:43:10.040 think
02:43:10.320 that
02:43:10.460 the
02:43:10.620 rebellious
02:43:11.240 tendency
02:43:11.680 of
02:43:11.900 adolescence
02:43:12.480 is
02:43:12.820 associated
02:43:13.640 both
02:43:13.960 with
02:43:14.140 that
02:43:14.320 criminality
02:43:14.920 spike
02:43:15.440 especially
02:43:15.860 among
02:43:16.180 men
02:43:16.400 and
02:43:16.620 with
02:43:16.760 creativity
02:43:17.180 yes
02:43:17.780 I think
02:43:18.760 that
02:43:19.020 the
02:43:19.260 SJW
02:43:19.900 phenomena
02:43:20.380 is
02:43:20.640 different
02:43:21.040 and
02:43:21.320 I
02:43:21.480 think
02:43:21.680 it
02:43:21.800 is
02:43:21.980 associated
02:43:22.500 at least
02:43:22.960 in part
02:43:23.360 with
02:43:23.540 the rise
02:43:23.920 of women
02:43:24.240 to political
02:43:24.700 power
02:43:25.060 and
02:43:25.880 we don't
02:43:27.500 know
02:43:27.700 what
02:43:27.920 women
02:43:28.260 are like
02:43:28.920 when they
02:43:29.260 have
02:43:29.440 political
02:43:29.760 power
02:43:30.100 because
02:43:30.800 they've
02:43:31.040 never
02:43:31.240 had
02:43:31.560 it
02:43:31.760 I mean
02:43:32.700 there's
02:43:33.060 been
02:43:33.220 queens
02:43:33.580 obviously
02:43:34.040 and that
02:43:34.380 sort
02:43:34.560 of
02:43:34.640 thing
02:43:34.800 there's
02:43:34.960 been
02:43:35.100 female
02:43:35.440 authority
02:43:35.820 figures
02:43:36.180 and
02:43:36.360 females
02:43:36.680 have
02:43:36.900 wielded
02:43:37.760 far
02:43:38.020 more
02:43:38.220 power
02:43:38.500 historically
02:43:39.020 than
02:43:39.260 feminists
02:43:39.740 generally
02:43:40.080 like
02:43:40.300 to
02:43:40.460 admit
02:43:40.760 but
02:43:41.280 this
02:43:41.440 is
02:43:41.560 a
02:43:47.180 it
02:43:47.340 might
02:43:47.640 be
02:43:48.000 especially
02:43:48.880 if
02:43:49.100 it's
02:43:49.240 not
02:43:49.400 been
02:43:49.580 well
02:43:49.800 examined
02:43:50.200 and
02:43:50.380 it
02:43:50.500 isn't
02:43:50.720 very
02:43:50.920 sophisticated
02:43:51.440 conceptually
02:43:52.200 it
02:43:52.340 could
02:43:52.480 easily
02:43:52.740 be
02:43:53.040 well
02:43:53.460 let's
02:43:53.600 make
02:43:53.780 sure
02:43:53.900 things
02:43:54.160 are
02:43:54.280 distributed
02:43:54.640 equally
02:43:55.100 well
02:43:55.960 yeah
02:43:56.240 but
02:43:56.800 sorry
02:43:57.360 that's
02:43:57.880 just
02:43:58.000 not
02:43:58.200 going
02:43:58.280 to
02:43:58.500 fly
02:43:59.280 do
02:43:59.720 you
02:43:59.860 think
02:44:00.140 in
02:44:00.460 terms
02:44:00.800 of
02:44:01.000 the
02:44:01.160 West
02:44:01.440 SJWs
02:44:02.400 and you
02:44:02.640 talked
02:44:03.020 about
02:44:03.200 last
02:44:03.520 lecture
02:44:03.840 as
02:44:04.000 well
02:44:04.140 creating
02:44:04.680 chaos
02:44:05.360 when
02:44:05.580 there
02:44:05.700 is
02:44:05.880 none
02:44:06.040 otherwise
02:44:06.380 it
02:44:06.540 would
02:44:06.600 be
02:44:06.720 static
02:44:07.060 do
02:44:07.640 you
02:44:07.740 think
02:44:07.900 there
02:44:08.060 would
02:44:08.180 be
02:44:08.300 any
02:44:08.460 validity
02:44:08.900 in
02:44:09.300 saying
02:44:09.680 that
02:44:10.300 in
02:44:10.500 a
02:44:10.660 country
02:44:10.980 like
02:44:11.220 Canada
02:44:11.520 where
02:44:11.780 we're
02:44:11.900 pretty
02:44:12.220 gender
02:44:12.920 equal
02:44:13.280 is
02:44:14.100 there
02:44:14.240 any
02:44:14.420 merit
02:44:14.680 to
02:44:14.840 thinking
02:44:15.060 SJWs
02:44:15.940 are
02:44:16.040 trying
02:44:16.340 to
02:44:16.580 create
02:44:17.000 chaos
02:44:17.600 even
02:44:18.660 when
02:44:18.920 there
02:44:19.100 arguably
02:44:19.540 is
02:44:19.980 none
02:44:20.300 on a
02:44:20.640 mass
02:44:20.920 level
02:44:21.200 obviously
02:44:21.620 there's
02:44:21.900 still
02:44:22.060 problems
02:44:22.540 why
02:44:22.880 would
02:44:23.100 they
02:44:23.220 do
02:44:23.380 that
02:44:23.660 otherwise
02:44:24.400 it
02:44:24.680 would
02:44:24.800 be
02:44:25.000 static
02:44:25.620 and
02:44:26.360 that
02:44:26.500 drive
02:44:27.000 it
02:44:27.660 wouldn't
02:44:28.360 so
02:44:28.800 I read
02:44:29.200 this
02:44:29.440 quote
02:44:30.920 once
02:44:31.320 and I
02:44:31.560 don't
02:44:31.720 remember
02:44:32.240 who
02:44:32.620 said
02:44:33.840 it
02:44:34.060 it
02:44:34.300 might
02:44:34.420 have
02:44:34.500 been
02:44:34.620 Robert
02:44:38.300 to
02:44:38.400 mind
02:44:38.540 but
02:44:38.660 it
02:44:38.760 probably
02:44:39.020 wasn't
02:44:40.580 and
02:44:40.800 the
02:44:40.900 proposition
02:44:41.880 was
02:44:42.300 that
02:44:42.480 men
02:44:42.840 tested
02:44:43.300 ideas
02:44:43.760 and
02:44:43.940 that
02:44:44.100 women
02:44:44.300 tested
02:44:44.780 men
02:44:45.180 and I
02:44:45.820 kind
02:44:46.040 of
02:44:46.120 like
02:44:46.340 that
02:44:46.680 there's
02:44:47.940 something
02:44:48.180 about
02:44:48.540 that
02:44:48.860 you know
02:44:49.160 and now
02:44:49.480 obviously
02:44:49.960 it's an
02:44:50.340 overgeneralization
02:44:51.240 but
02:44:51.500 we also
02:44:52.340 don't
02:44:52.600 know
02:44:52.820 to
02:44:53.060 what
02:44:53.300 degree
02:44:53.840 women
02:44:54.740 test
02:44:55.140 men
02:44:55.400 surely
02:44:55.820 through
02:44:56.200 provocation
02:44:57.480 it's
02:44:57.900 a lot
02:44:58.300 because
02:44:58.560 like
02:44:58.740 if
02:44:58.860 you
02:44:58.940 want
02:44:59.060 to
02:44:59.160 test
02:44:59.420 someone
02:44:59.840 you
02:45:00.300 don't
02:45:00.380 have
02:45:00.480 a
02:45:00.580 like
02:45:00.740 little
02:45:00.960 conversation
02:45:01.640 with
02:45:01.940 them
02:45:02.080 like
02:45:02.240 you
02:45:02.380 poke
02:45:02.640 the
02:45:02.820 hell
02:45:03.000 out
02:45:03.200 of
02:45:03.300 them
02:45:03.440 and
02:45:03.540 you
02:45:03.640 say
02:45:03.780 okay
02:45:04.040 like
02:45:04.300 I'm
02:45:04.500 going
02:45:04.620 to
02:45:04.720 like
02:45:04.880 go
02:45:05.080 after
02:45:05.400 you
02:45:05.660 and
02:45:06.040 see
02:45:06.280 where
02:45:06.500 your
02:45:06.700 weak
02:45:06.940 spots
02:45:07.320 are
02:45:07.600 and
02:45:08.080 it
02:45:08.200 seems
02:45:08.420 to
02:45:08.600 me
02:45:08.760 that
02:45:08.940 this
02:45:09.160 it
02:45:09.800 seems
02:45:10.000 to
02:45:10.160 me
02:45:10.280 that
02:45:10.440 in
02:45:10.680 this
02:45:10.900 constant
02:45:11.640 protest
02:45:12.820 and
02:45:13.220 use
02:45:13.500 of
02:45:13.680 shame
02:45:14.080 and
02:45:14.280 all
02:45:14.640 of
02:45:14.800 that
02:45:14.960 that
02:45:14.980 that
02:45:15.120 goes
02:45:15.340 along
02:45:15.620 with
02:45:15.840 this
02:45:16.100 with
02:45:16.620 this
02:45:16.900 sort
02:45:17.520 of
02:45:17.660 radical
02:45:18.000 movement
02:45:18.460 towards
02:45:18.800 egalitarianism
02:45:19.640 that
02:45:19.800 there's
02:45:19.980 a
02:45:20.100 tremendous
02:45:20.660 amount
02:45:21.060 of
02:45:21.260 provocation
02:45:21.980 and
02:45:22.720 God
02:45:23.980 I'm
02:45:32.640 comical
02:45:33.100 when
02:45:33.380 Fifty Shades
02:45:34.180 of Grey
02:45:34.460 came out
02:45:34.900 I just
02:45:36.020 thought
02:45:36.220 that was
02:45:36.520 just so
02:45:36.900 insanely
02:45:37.480 comical
02:45:38.000 that
02:45:38.200 at
02:45:38.360 the
02:45:38.520 same
02:45:38.800 time
02:45:39.300 there's
02:45:40.040 this
02:45:40.220 massive
02:45:40.780 political
02:45:41.360 demand
02:45:41.860 for
02:45:42.240 like
02:45:43.140 radical
02:45:43.680 equality
02:45:44.320 and
02:45:45.060 say
02:45:46.720 with
02:45:47.080 regards
02:45:47.400 to
02:45:47.600 sexual
02:45:47.900 behavior
02:45:48.280 and
02:45:48.480 the
02:45:48.640 fastest
02:45:49.140 selling
02:45:49.820 novel
02:45:50.240 the
02:45:50.480 world
02:45:50.760 had
02:45:50.980 ever
02:45:51.300 seen
02:45:51.820 was
02:45:52.380 S&M
02:45:53.040 domination
02:45:53.780 right
02:45:54.220 it's
02:45:54.640 like
02:45:54.860 oh
02:45:55.260 well
02:45:55.520 we
02:45:55.700 know
02:45:55.840 where
02:45:55.960 the
02:45:56.060 unconscious
02:45:56.460 is
02:45:56.720 going
02:45:56.920 with
02:45:57.100 that
02:45:57.300 one
02:45:57.500 don't
02:45:57.760 we
02:45:57.940 and
02:45:58.780 and
02:45:59.900 sometimes
02:46:00.260 I
02:46:00.520 think
02:46:00.740 like
02:46:00.980 because
02:46:02.640 it's
02:46:04.120 not
02:46:04.340 like
02:46:04.560 I
02:46:04.700 believe
02:46:05.120 this
02:46:05.420 right
02:46:05.640 I'm
02:46:05.800 just
02:46:05.960 telling
02:46:06.240 you
02:46:06.400 where
02:46:06.560 the
02:46:07.400 edges
02:46:07.680 of
02:46:07.860 my
02:46:08.000 thinking
02:46:08.300 have
02:46:08.480 been
02:46:08.620 going
02:46:08.860 is
02:46:09.020 that
02:46:09.160 you
02:46:09.680 have
02:46:09.920 this
02:46:10.140 crazy
02:46:10.920 alliance
02:46:11.460 between
02:46:11.780 the
02:46:11.980 feminists
02:46:12.440 and
02:46:12.600 radical
02:46:13.020 Islamists
02:46:13.660 that
02:46:13.840 I
02:46:14.000 just
02:46:14.180 do
02:46:14.360 not
02:46:14.580 get
02:46:14.880 it's
02:46:15.100 like
02:46:15.240 the
02:46:15.400 feminists
02:46:15.800 is
02:46:15.940 like
02:46:16.080 why
02:46:16.600 they
02:46:16.860 aren't
02:46:17.200 protesting
02:46:17.760 nonstop
02:46:18.520 about
02:46:19.020 Saudi
02:46:19.420 Arabia
02:46:19.860 is
02:46:20.180 just
02:46:20.420 completely
02:46:21.420 beyond
02:46:22.000 me
02:46:22.440 like
02:46:22.820 I
02:46:22.940 do
02:46:23.120 not
02:46:23.440 understand
02:46:23.900 it
02:46:24.120 in
02:46:24.240 the
02:46:24.340 least
02:46:24.620 and
02:46:25.160 I
02:46:25.300 wonder
02:46:25.580 too
02:46:25.920 I
02:46:26.080 just
02:46:26.280 wonder
02:46:26.640 bloody
02:46:27.100 well
02:46:27.380 this
02:46:27.580 is
02:46:28.080 the
02:46:28.220 Freud
02:46:28.460 in
02:46:28.640 me
02:46:28.820 is
02:46:28.960 there
02:46:29.840 an
02:46:30.040 attraction
02:46:30.600 that's
02:46:33.440 emerging
02:46:33.920 among
02:46:34.260 the
02:46:34.440 female
02:46:34.740 radicals
02:46:35.320 for
02:46:35.420 that
02:46:35.640 totalitarian
02:46:36.660 male
02:46:37.240 dominance
02:46:37.880 that
02:46:38.580 they've
02:46:38.920 chased
02:46:39.360 out
02:46:39.680 of
02:46:39.840 the
02:46:40.020 West
02:46:40.400 and
02:46:41.080 I
02:46:41.160 mean
02:46:41.280 that's
02:46:41.520 a
02:46:41.600 hell
02:46:41.720 of
02:46:41.840 a
02:46:41.920 thing
02:46:42.080 to
02:46:42.240 think
02:46:42.500 but
02:46:42.720 I
02:46:42.940 am
02:46:43.260 psychoanalytically
02:46:44.880 minded
02:46:45.220 and
02:46:45.480 I
02:46:45.680 do
02:46:45.900 think
02:46:46.240 things
02:46:46.580 like
02:46:46.820 that
02:46:47.120 because
02:46:47.580 I
02:46:48.340 just
02:46:48.540 can
02:46:48.740 see
02:46:48.940 no
02:46:49.180 rational
02:46:49.680 reason
02:46:50.080 for
02:46:50.320 it
02:46:50.460 the
02:46:50.860 only
02:46:51.020 other
02:46:51.260 rational
02:46:51.700 reason
02:46:52.040 is
02:46:52.280 that
02:46:52.540 well
02:46:53.200 the
02:46:53.800 West
02:46:54.100 needs
02:46:54.440 to
02:46:54.680 fall
02:46:55.140 and
02:46:55.500 so
02:46:55.660 the
02:46:55.820 enemy
02:46:56.080 of
02:46:56.280 my
02:46:56.480 enemy
02:46:56.740 is
02:46:57.060 my
02:46:57.480 friend
02:46:57.800 exactly
02:46:58.900 what is
02:46:59.940 it
02:47:00.360 the
02:47:01.100 enemy
02:47:02.540 of
02:47:02.720 my
02:47:02.840 enemy
02:47:03.020 is
02:47:03.200 my
02:47:03.340 friend
02:47:03.660 yes
02:47:04.000 exactly
02:47:04.380 that's
02:47:04.700 why
02:47:04.900 Islamists tend to vote
02:47:05.780 liberal as well
02:47:06.680 yes
02:47:06.900 well so that
02:47:07.500 that could be the case
02:47:08.420 but I
02:47:09.120 I'm not going to
02:47:10.280 shake my suspicion
02:47:11.400 about the
02:47:12.100 this unconscious
02:47:13.280 balancing
02:47:13.920 because as
02:47:14.640 the demand
02:47:15.680 for
02:47:15.960 egalitarianism
02:47:17.320 and the
02:47:18.060 eradication of
02:47:18.940 masculinity
02:47:19.520 accelerates
02:47:21.280 there's going to be
02:47:22.460 a longing
02:47:23.140 in the
02:47:23.680 unconscious
02:47:24.260 for the
02:47:24.760 precise
02:47:25.080 opposite
02:47:25.540 of that
02:47:26.960 right
02:47:27.240 the more
02:47:27.820 you
02:47:28.040 scream
02:47:28.940 for equality
02:47:29.980 the more
02:47:30.700 your unconscious
02:47:31.300 is going to
02:47:31.960 admire
02:47:32.500 dominance
02:47:33.560 and so
02:47:34.840 well
02:47:35.900 that's
02:47:36.300 how you
02:47:38.520 think
02:47:38.720 if you're
02:47:39.020 psychoanalytically
02:47:39.740 minded
02:47:40.100 and you know
02:47:40.940 I'm a great
02:47:41.460 admirer of Freud
02:47:42.160 he knew a hell of
02:47:42.820 a lot more
02:47:43.240 than people
02:47:43.640 like to think
02:47:44.280 and so
02:47:45.140 which is partly
02:47:45.820 why everyone
02:47:46.260 still hates him
02:47:46.980 even though
02:47:47.320 it's been
02:47:47.640 a hundred years
02:47:48.200 since he's
02:47:48.700 you know
02:47:49.180 really
02:47:49.460 been around
02:47:50.360 so
02:47:50.660 all right
02:47:51.280 we should
02:47:51.640 stop
02:47:52.100 thank you
02:47:57.680 for listening
02:47:58.120 to the
02:47:58.520 Jordan B.
02:47:59.100 Peterson
02:47:59.380 podcast
02:48:00.160 to support
02:48:02.660 these podcasts
02:48:03.520 you can donate
02:48:04.140 to Dr.
02:48:04.680 Peterson's
02:48:05.200 Patreon account
02:48:06.120 the link
02:48:06.800 to which
02:48:07.140 can be found
02:48:07.740 in the
02:48:08.000 description
02:48:08.400 of this
02:48:08.840 episode
02:48:09.260 Dr.
02:48:12.140 Peterson's
02:48:12.780 self-development
02:48:13.740 programs
02:48:14.400 can be found
02:48:15.260 at
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