00:00:30.000If you're listening to this podcast in America, the odds are overwhelming, actually about 70%, that you live within an hour of a rundown or abandoned mall.
00:00:40.160The vast majority of Americans can name at least one mall nearby that's either growing tumbleweeds or has a very high vacancy rate and low customer traffic, along with, in almost every case, a high crime rate.
00:00:52.600And these things are obviously related.
00:00:54.500If you're one of the few Americans who can't name a mall that's failing, then in all likelihood, that will change very soon.
00:01:00.080Half of the malls in the United States have closed since the 1980s.
00:01:02.820By the end of the decade, projections suggest 87% of the existing large shopping malls in this country will also shut down.
00:01:09.300So we'll have just a few hundred malls by 2030, along with a lot of creepy, dangerous, dilapidated buildings where malls used to be.
00:01:17.540But on the bright side, we'll also have a lot more vape shops and, you know, pawnbrokers.
00:01:22.080Now, at the same time, bizarrely, a handful of malls are actually doing very well right now.
00:01:26.220Some of them are expanding while 90% of the industry is shrinking or disappearing entirely.
00:22:38.360As a bonus, it's near Sears, a convenient department store for middle-class families looking to pick up an appliance or maybe some other household essentials or get a pair of jeans, whatever.
00:23:02.640Hey, we have new insight into what's next for Greenspoint Mall following a deadly shooting overnight.
00:23:07.580Yeah, police say a 19-year-old man died during an unsanctioned car meetup.
00:23:13.000Jason Miles live from the scene with more. Jason.
00:23:18.100Hey there, guys. Yeah, police say these car meetups are a regular nuisance and problem here in the parking lot of Greenspoint Mall.
00:23:25.060But like the old mall itself, they should eventually be a thing of the past.
00:23:30.940Houston police were called to the former Greens Point Mall overnight for the same reason they've come here on the weekends before.
00:23:37.440Only this time, a 19-year-old man died on the scene.
00:23:40.420There was an unsanctioned car meet here, and during that, at some point, a shooting occurred.
00:23:48.900We saw multiple bullet holes in this pickup truck, although police say many potential witnesses scattered after shots were fired.
00:23:55.780Constantly on Sundays, the North Belt Patrol gets dispatched to this parking lot regarding these car meetups and reckless driving.
00:24:03.600And they come out here regularly on Sundays and run everybody off and end up making arrests when they can.
00:24:10.580This latest incident in the Greens Point Mall area prompted us to ask about ongoing redevelopment efforts.
00:24:16.480Right now, a fitness connection inside a former Anchor store appears to be the last remaining tenant.
00:24:21.940There is no longer access to the mall's interior.
00:24:24.240And while this affordable housing complex recently went up on the south side of the mall, other projects have been slow going due in part, I'm told, to multiple parties owning sections of the building.
00:24:36.240Aside from the police spokesman who appears to be heavily intoxicated for some reason, the most interesting part of the clip is the news that there's an affordable housing complex right next to Guns Point Mall.
00:38:47.460But when you're talking about a complicated development like this,
00:38:49.780there's always multiple factors at play.
00:38:51.300And one of those factors, which is relevant to what happened with Sears, relates to the involvement of hedge funds and private equity style leadership.
00:38:57.840Now, to be clear about this, Sears was in financial trouble for many years before any hedge fund got involved.
00:39:02.920I'm not claiming that without private equity, Sears would somehow be thriving today.
00:39:06.440I'm not going to blame private equity for the death of shopping malls, you know, on their own.
00:39:11.020But at the same time, it's obviously true that when the hedge fund took over Sears, they had some very mixed incentives.
00:39:16.820So to give just one example, they had Sears sell off their real estate and pay rent to a separate firm, which the same hedge fund owned.
00:39:23.800They could also collect interest on their loans to Sears.
00:39:26.500In other words, the hedge fund made as much money as possible from Sears' failing business before it shut down for good.
00:39:32.840This was beneficial for the hedge fund, and arguably it was the fate that Sears was going to meet anyway.
00:39:38.400You could make the case that this outcome was economically efficient, but it's also true that when malls existed back in the 50s and 60s,
00:39:44.660this kind of thinking simply didn't exist at any meaningful scale.
00:39:50.060Massive hedge funds had not perfected the playbook of strip mining failing companies
00:39:54.240and then erasing them from existence. And as a result, someone who hypothetically might have
00:39:59.160purchased Sears on the cheap back in, say, 1950, would have had every incentive to make the company
00:40:04.480work. They'd retool the brand. They'd start stocking different kinds of products, run different kinds
00:40:10.060of advertisements. They make a good-faith effort to save the company. That doesn't happen anymore,
00:40:16.720like to anywhere near the same degree, at least. Instead, our overlords are maximizing every
00:40:21.680available dollar they can possibly earn to a degree that's demoralizing, over-the-top, and
00:40:26.080frankly, strange. For instance, some empty mall storefronts are now being converted into
00:40:31.920makeshift housing, complete with tiny 250-square-foot units. Developers realize that people are too
00:40:38.840poor to afford rent, much less the products that they're selling in these malls. So their solution
00:40:43.320is to repurpose the stores into these dystopian pods. Watch.
00:40:53.240So welcome to the teeny tiny shoebox apartment inside the arcade. There are lots of others in
00:41:00.260the building just like this. So mine is about 250 square feet. There is a walkway right in front
00:41:06.540of the facade because this used to be a shop front. And so people had to access all of the
00:41:13.040shops in the building. While malls across the U.S. are facing store closures and empty parking lots,
00:41:19.740some are finding a new life from an unlikely source. We are here at the Arcade Mall in Providence,
00:41:25.740Rhode Island, the oldest indoor shopping mall in the country. The Arcade had long been a center
00:41:31.320point in Providence's bustling downtown, but like other malls, it fell in hard times