The Megyn Kelly Show - October 17, 2022


Biden's "Strong" Economy Spin, and Smears Over Ukraine Nuclear Concerns, with David Sacks and David Friedberg | Ep. 413


Episode Stats

Length

1 hour and 35 minutes

Words per Minute

191.95251

Word Count

18,368

Sentence Count

1,167

Misogynist Sentences

7

Hate Speech Sentences

30


Summary

Biden says the economy is strong as hell while licking an ice cream cone. David Friedberg and Nir Eyal react to the news. Plus, Kanye West calls President Obama a "prick" and former President Obama says Fox News should dial back on cancel culture.


Transcript

00:00:00.520 Welcome to The Megyn Kelly Show, your home for open, honest, and provocative conversations.
00:00:11.960 Hey everyone, I'm Megyn Kelly. Welcome to The Megyn Kelly Show and happy Monday.
00:00:15.920 Lots of news to get to today, including President Biden assuring Americans that the economy is not
00:00:20.700 just strong, but strong as hell, while licking an ice cream cone. Let them eat cake.
00:00:25.760 Uh, this is Kanye West, apparently buys Parler and former President Obama, again, lecturing
00:00:33.060 Democrats on cancel culture. He thinks they really need to dial it back because of Fox News.
00:00:39.400 Uh, well, okay, we'll play you the soundbite. Uh, and to react to all of this news, two of Silicon
00:00:45.200 Valley's most brilliant minds. David Sachs is a founding member of PayPal. He's a successful
00:00:51.040 entrepreneur and venture capitalist who now runs craft ventures. After a stint at Google,
00:00:56.960 David Friedberg started the climate corporation, which he later reportedly sold for a billion
00:01:01.440 dollars. Among other ventures, he now invests in startups focused on health and wellness and has
00:01:07.080 all sorts of advice on how to keep your microbiome in good shape, your gut, uh, which we're going to
00:01:13.100 talk about. He packs a company that makes shakes and bars that actually help you lose weight. And he
00:01:16.880 also wants you to throw away your probiotic in favor of something you may found find far more
00:01:21.080 disgusting. We're definitely going to get into that together. They are two of the four co-hosts
00:01:27.000 of the very popular tech podcast, all in it's not just tech, but it's big in the tech world,
00:01:32.660 uh, which just celebrated its 100th episode. What sets them apart from most people in Silicon Valley
00:01:38.700 is they're not afraid to speak their minds, not at all. And they teach others to not be afraid either.
00:01:46.880 Sachs and Friedberg. Welcome to the show. Great to have you.
00:01:51.780 Good to be here.
00:01:53.000 Thanks for having me.
00:01:54.320 Welcome, David.
00:01:55.340 We've upgraded your, uh, your besties this time.
00:01:59.260 I appreciate it.
00:02:03.400 I'm not going to have the same moment that happened a few weeks ago. I promise.
00:02:07.300 Okay, good. I didn't never foresaw it devolving to the point where I was going to call him a prick,
00:02:12.620 but that's kind of where it went. And I later found out you guys call him that all the time.
00:02:16.880 Yeah, we were surprised as much as I'm used to it. It was still a little cringeworthy to watch
00:02:23.080 him on your show, but it was a little cringy. Yeah, I felt the same. Um, okay. So let's talk
00:02:28.120 about cringy as, as long as we're on the subject. And that is the president of the United States.
00:02:31.780 I mean, truly is a let them, let them eat cake moment. Downing his chocolate ice cream again.
00:02:36.260 Like, why is he always eating the ice cream? It's just so weird. He's like, you know, the slurring
00:02:41.760 chocolate, chocolate chip. And now he is, he's eating it again, telling us we're fine. We're fine now.
00:02:46.880 The economy is not too strong. It's strong as hell. Here's a little bit of that. Just
00:02:50.660 in case anybody missed it. Sot too.
00:02:52.660 I'm not concerned about the transfer of dollar. I'm concerned about the rest of the world.
00:02:59.700 That make sense?
00:03:00.820 Can you explain that?
00:03:02.100 Yes. Our economy is strong as hell. In the internal world.
00:03:06.240 Inflation is worldwide. It's worse off everyone else than it is in the United States. So the problem is
00:03:14.160 lack of economic growth and sound policy. In other countries, not so much work. And that's it.
00:03:23.780 It's worldwide inflation. It's a consequence.
00:03:26.400 You're giving a speech check over here.
00:03:28.640 Worldwide. So that's, this is the new line. We've heard this a little bit from the White House last
00:03:32.820 week too. It was worldwide. You know, we're like, we're, we're the thinnest kid kid at fat camp.
00:03:37.600 You know, it's like, we're bad, but we're not as bad off as the others. Economy strong as hell.
00:03:42.500 And then last week he also added, oh, and inflation while it may be at 8.2% up September over September
00:03:51.260 year to year. It's really only up 2%. If you just look at the last three months on an annualized
00:03:57.620 basis, my eyes started to glaze over, but I recognized a lie when I heard it. So what do you
00:04:01.980 guys make of that claim? I'm going to, you want to go for your, well, I think, I think this claim
00:04:08.260 the economy is strong is going to be the inflation is transitory of this year. I think the, you know,
00:04:13.160 the, the administration, when it gets bad, economic news has a tendency to want to spin it. Obviously
00:04:18.640 we have an election coming up in a few weeks, so he's, they're spinning it the best they can.
00:04:22.880 But the truth is that there's a lot of weakness in this economy. In fact, it's scary how weak it is.
00:04:27.620 And I think most smart investors and economists at this point expect a recession next year.
00:04:35.540 Well, we're already technically in a recession. We've had two quarters of negative GDP growth,
00:04:40.020 but, but they're expecting economic conditions to worsen significantly next year and just to see
00:04:47.180 unemployment go up as a result of these interest rate hikes that we've had, which again have been
00:04:52.180 driven by inflation. So the economy is very shaky. I think people are, are feeling it. And
00:04:57.580 that's why you're seeing all of a sudden the generic ballot shift, uh, very, uh, dramatically
00:05:03.780 towards Republicans for this election.
00:05:05.500 Mm-hmm. Just to update the viewers on that, there was a New York times Siena poll
00:05:09.280 showing the Republicans that have a now four point advantage on the generic ballot. When they have
00:05:15.640 just a one point advantage on the generic ballot, they tend to crush in the midterms because they tend
00:05:20.760 to under poll. So now showing a four point, uh, advantage is very big, very significant,
00:05:25.860 this close to midterms. Go ahead, David. No, I mean, I was going to say, I think that there
00:05:30.900 is a frailty and fragility to the global economy right now. It is true in the last couple of weeks,
00:05:37.560 the U S dollar has rallied unlike any other time in history against nearly every other
00:05:42.740 major foreign currency. And that's because all of those, uh, global economies are underperforming.
00:05:49.600 There are significant inflationary pressures and recessionary pressures at once around the world.
00:05:55.120 And we do just happen to have the shortest straw. The problem is we end up typically having to step
00:06:01.760 in as the United States to bolster and safeguard the rest of the world's economies. And that means that
00:06:07.180 we're going to have a significant cost ahead and a significant trade problem going into the next year
00:06:12.400 that is almost certainly going to hit the P and L hit the, the, the, the profit line of nearly every
00:06:17.840 major U S corporation fueling our recessionary problem. And so this isn't just a, Hey, we're great
00:06:24.600 because we don't just buy and sell goods to ourselves. We buy and sell goods around the world.
00:06:29.540 And so the global economy collapsing or, or shake being very shaky right now. Uh, and the U S dollar
00:06:35.780 rallying is not good for us. And it does mean that we are going to face a real headwind going into 2023.
00:06:40.820 So it's a little bit of a, you know, um, uh, uh, lipstick on a pig kind of moment.
00:06:46.200 How about the 2% inflation? Because honestly, those numbers hurt my head and they really make
00:06:52.380 me want to just shut off. I know it's a lie, but I can't totally figure out how it's a lie,
00:06:56.060 but he's looking at just the last three months and saying, if you annualize the, I guess the
00:07:01.080 percentage increase, I don't know, but it's not true. We're up basically 8% year over year when it
00:07:07.420 comes to our prices. That's what people are feeling when they go to their grocery store,
00:07:11.280 when they pay their electric bill, when they go to the gas pump, even still. So what is he saying?
00:07:16.460 It's only 2% when we look down at the numbers and we could see it's 8.2%.
00:07:20.140 Inflation is always measured on a year over year basis, Megan. So this, this idea that you can
00:07:26.100 somehow measure it on three month basis, it's just an arbitrary timeframe they've picked because
00:07:29.640 those three months sort of mitigate the problem. But the problem is even worse than what you're
00:07:34.020 saying. Yes. On a year over year basis, it's, it's over 8%, but you got to remember that last
00:07:39.640 year around this time that inflation was getting bigger and bigger. So if you remember last summer,
00:07:44.620 when we first got that shock inflation print of 5.1%, it went up to in the sevens by around this
00:07:52.840 time last year, the expectation was that as we started to lap a bigger and bigger number from last
00:07:59.140 year, that this year's inflation number will come down because again, you're, you're measuring your,
00:08:04.240 you're comping on a year over year basis. So what's actually happened is inflation has not gone down.
00:08:09.600 It stayed above 8%, even though it's 8% above a much bigger number last year. So price levels just
00:08:16.360 keep increasing. This is not slowing down and the problem is not going away. It's persistent rather
00:08:22.880 than transitory. And this implies that, that interest rates need to keep going up. And then that has a
00:08:27.780 huge impact on the real economy. If I could just, just add one more point about this idea that
00:08:33.420 inflation is happening all over the world. There, there is some truth to that, but I think it's
00:08:37.080 important to understand that we exported a lot of this inflation and we did this in a couple of ways.
00:08:42.300 First, we bought into this whole idea of MMT, modern monetary theory, this idea that the government
00:08:48.460 could just keep printing money and there'd be no comeuppance for that. There'd be no consequence to
00:08:52.740 that. So we exported this doctrine intellectually. And then on top of it, when the U S persisted in
00:08:59.420 these zero interest rate policies for so long and quantitative easing, other central banks had to do
00:09:04.220 the same thing. Otherwise their currencies would rise against the dollar, making their exports
00:09:08.880 extremely unattractive relative to American exports. And so other central banks basically copied
00:09:14.420 our policies. And that's why you're seeing this sort of inflation all over the world. It also doesn't
00:09:20.080 help that we have persisted in this policy of no diplomacy towards the Ukraine war. And that's
00:09:27.040 exacerbated all sorts of problems with the cost of energy. We'll get to that. I definitely want to
00:09:31.840 get to Ukraine, but on the modern monetary theory, I mean that in defense of Biden, that was, that's
00:09:38.180 been pursued for many, many years now by the U S. Yeah. You've, you've had this idea of, of ZERP or
00:09:44.300 zero interest rate policy since 2008. But what happened is that originally we, in 2008, we, we had
00:09:51.300 this sort of global financial crisis. We broke the glass in case of emergency and the government
00:09:54.940 started doing extraordinary things like quantitative easing, effectively bringing the real interest rate
00:10:00.240 below zero. The problem I think was not breaking the glass when there was a genuine emergency, but the
00:10:06.060 fact that the fed persisted in this policy for roughly a decade after the crisis had passed. And even last
00:10:13.760 year, even last summer, after you got that surprise inflation print, Powell and the fed persisted in
00:10:20.420 this policy of buying us bonds, they bought something like 160 billion of us bonds after last summer. So
00:10:28.080 they were basically continuing to print money and flood the zone with liquidity, even after the
00:10:33.240 inflation problem had become clear. And the question you have to ask is why Powell was up for
00:10:39.580 renomination. He is the only Trump official who was renominated by Biden. It went through in November,
00:10:44.400 but they were already talking about it starting in the second half of last year. The administration
00:10:48.700 had come out with this line last summer, that inflation was transitory. Powell bought into that
00:10:53.460 hook line and sinker. And you have to imagine that part of the reason is he wanted Biden's
00:10:59.240 renomination. Well, he sailed through the only Republican to sail through as, as a, again,
00:11:06.520 as a nominee by Biden, because he got online with, he got on board with this party line. And the result
00:11:11.660 is the fed made this problem, you know, enormously worse by continuing to print money into an
00:11:18.420 inflationary spiral.
00:11:20.380 Freeberg, they could see it coming if they just read the tea leaves, because it was, I mean, those who
00:11:24.960 raised challenges to this modern monetary policy had been doing it for quite some time and said at some
00:11:30.460 point those chickens are going to come home to roost. And now you have the pandemic and the slowdown of
00:11:35.140 businesses, the intentional lockdowns. And so that's what had a lot of fair-minded economists
00:11:40.100 saying it's, it's, it's coming. Like we need to stop the spending now because all these, these things
00:11:45.660 are going to sort of peak in an inflationary crisis. And yet we were told over and over, no,
00:11:52.100 no, it's transitory. Don't believe your lying eyes. And even now, even now it's, I know it's an
00:11:58.280 overused term, but the gaslighting of the economy is strong as hell. What's interesting to me is
00:12:03.460 they're not buying it. Like you can't hide the truth from the American people. That's why the
00:12:08.980 New York times Siena poll is so strong for the Republicans. It's the economy. In fact,
00:12:13.740 what they said was, um, let me get the number. This is likely voters, by the way. So it's the
00:12:19.080 only kind of poll that matters. Don't, don't pay any attention to registered voters at this point.
00:12:22.420 All that matters is likely, uh, economic concerns were the most important issues facing America.
00:12:27.960 Um, and the, and the number who believe that has leaped since July, uh, from 36% in July to 44%.
00:12:36.940 There's nothing close. It's far higher than any other issue. Everything else is down in the single
00:12:43.140 digits. Um, it is the economy stupid. So they're not believing transitory economy strong as hell.
00:12:49.980 They're not believing any of this. Yeah. I mean, um, Stan Druckenmiller,
00:12:55.200 Larry Summers were banging the table last summer, declaring that this, uh, policy is ineffective and
00:13:01.120 counterproductive and no one listened. And now you can actually see Larry Summers, uh, effectively
00:13:06.720 going rogue. And despite his, uh, deep, uh, seated connections back to the white house and, uh, current
00:13:13.700 kind of, uh, you know, economists, uh, uh, sitting there, he's kind of writing his own op-eds trying to
00:13:20.380 get someone to listen, uh, to the policy changes that are needed and the forecast ahead. Uh, and
00:13:25.500 it's really, uh, challenging to watch because these are some of the smartest minds and historically been
00:13:29.960 proven over and over again to be kind of the best policy, uh, advisors on these topics. And they've
00:13:35.060 not been listened to. I'll say if we, if you zoom back a second, I would argue that we're still
00:13:39.820 coming out of, or being fueled by the 2008 global financial crisis. We really took on this idea
00:13:46.600 of quantitative easing at scale and almost normalized it as common as behavior coming
00:13:52.040 out of that, where, uh, we saw the fed actually build up a balance sheet and start to buy bonds
00:13:57.560 and try and, uh, you know, fuel the debt market, uh, to support economic growth. And it became this
00:14:04.080 accelerated behavior in the pandemic because we'd done it before in 2008, we were still sitting at
00:14:09.500 zero interest rates from 2008 or very low interest rates in 2008. And then there was nowhere else to go
00:14:14.160 in the COVID pandemic hit. And then that normal behavior got accelerated. Uh, and now it's become
00:14:18.900 a real crisis and a real problem. If you look back historically, debt has been used to fuel economic
00:14:24.440 growth. If you can borrow money and invest it in something that creates a productive system
00:14:29.780 of taking an asset in and making something more valuable out the other end, debt makes sense. You grow
00:14:35.100 the economy, you build more value. People are willing to spend money on a new, on new goods and services.
00:14:40.440 The problem is if you have too much debt than the economy can keep up with, then you have inflation
00:14:46.300 and you actually have recession. And that's what we're now facing where we've tried to artificially
00:14:51.500 grow our economy by using debt to create businesses, create jobs. But guess what? The economy can only
00:14:57.740 grow at a certain natural rate and there's only so much new value to be created each year. And so instead
00:15:02.900 prices are shooting up and jobs are now declining and we've simply got too much debt. The United States
00:15:08.700 is sitting with $31 trillion of federal debt and at a 5% interest rate that ends up being
00:15:15.280 more debt service than we've ever seen. We're spending $800 billion a year on debt service
00:15:19.500 right now. That could skyrocket to $1.5 trillion, which is over a third of the federal budget each
00:15:26.180 year going into next year. Uh, it's a scary position to be in. It's a scary place to be.
00:15:30.800 And we really do have a global economy that is addicted to debt and it's creating all of these bubbles,
00:15:35.560 these asset bubbles, and these services that don't actually create value. The financial services
00:15:40.480 industry in 2008 took all of the free debt that they got and they inflated the cost of houses and
00:15:47.800 they inflated the cost of mortgage-backed securities and they took on more risk. And it looked like the
00:15:51.660 economy was growing. There were all these new services popping up. And at the end of the day,
00:15:54.860 you didn't actually create new value for the economy. You just increased prices. And that's where we are
00:15:59.400 sitting today. And it's really scary going into next year, continuing to spend like we were,
00:16:03.340 like we are with our federal deficit growing every year and 5% interest rates on $30 trillion of debt
00:16:09.300 means we as a federal government need to spend a trillion five a year just to cover debt service.
00:16:14.500 Um, and you know, we really need to kind of at some point face austerity measures. Yeah.
00:16:18.380 Let me ask the basic question there. So does, is that why despite the Fed now hiking rates over and
00:16:25.480 over and over, it's like every time you turn around now they're hiking them after not having done so
00:16:29.420 in all that time, is that why it's not doing much? Because, you know, I mean, the inflation
00:16:34.600 numbers keep continuing to grow. You would think that it would have some sort of measurable effect,
00:16:40.000 right? I assume it would be even worse if the Fed were not doing that. But this is what they're up
00:16:44.380 against what you're talking about. Yeah. Let me let me say one thing on kind of the curve of inflation,
00:16:48.960 because everything doesn't inflate together at the same time. So the first thing we saw inflate was
00:16:53.640 sort of hard commodities and soft commodities, things like energy and agricultural products
00:16:58.620 and metals and so on. And those are easy because you can deflate them later. So, you know, the prices
00:17:04.020 go up and down all the time, but then suddenly businesses start getting addicted to the revenue
00:17:08.400 of selling higher price commodities and they start to raise their prices. And then eventually their
00:17:12.280 service providers raise prices. So the last part of the inflationary cycle is the services part of
00:17:17.700 the economy. So now the accountants and the lawyers and everyone's wages start to go up.
00:17:22.620 And when that happens, inflation becomes sticky. It's a lot harder to go back from inflation
00:17:27.800 once everyone is earning 30% more and all the accountants and the lawyers and all the service
00:17:33.300 providers that aren't selling a physical good are charging 30, 40% more. And at that point, it's harder
00:17:38.960 to kind of recede back and decline. And that's why if you do it too late, if you start to raise rates
00:17:44.700 too late and, you know, yeah, now the economy, the commodity prices are all starting to come down a
00:17:48.940 little bit, but the services have already raised their prices. And so now this is becoming, how do
00:17:53.620 we catch it? How do we keep it from becoming a wildfire problem?
00:17:57.840 You know, I looked at this politically, David Sachs, and thought he'll find a way before the
00:18:03.000 midterms to get these numbers ticking down the right direction. Now, maybe I'm just too much of a believer
00:18:08.580 in the political savvy of the people who got him elected. But now I'm asking myself, are they just
00:18:13.920 playing a longer game? Are they going to just take the hit on the House? And now at this point,
00:18:17.760 you'd have to say, perhaps the Senate and just work on saving the White House? Could there be a
00:18:22.920 two-year plan that ratchets down these numbers considerably so he's got something to run on
00:18:26.720 or some Democrat does? I just think the problem has gotten so big now that they just can't cover
00:18:31.960 it up. I mean, for the last few months, they've been releasing oil from the National Strategic
00:18:36.780 Petroleum Reserve to try and bring down the price of energy before the midterms. But there's so much
00:18:42.160 inflation now in the economy. It's not just energy. It's also sort of this core, this non-energy
00:18:46.620 component. And the problem now is just so big that I just don't think they can do anything about it.
00:18:51.100 I mean, remember, Biden spent so much money. At first, you had that. I think this problem all
00:18:56.320 started. MMT goes back a while, like we talked about. But if you talk about Biden's political
00:19:01.480 problem, it really started when he passed that $2 trillion American rescue plan. This was the sort of
00:19:07.460 COVID relief bill that we didn't need because COVID was basically over. This is when Larry
00:19:11.680 Summers first sounded the alarm bell. This was in the spring of last year. And he sounded the
00:19:16.920 alarm bell that this could cause inflation. And that's why when inflation happened a few months
00:19:21.460 later, the administration was so eager to dismiss it as transitory because they said Larry was crazy.
00:19:27.640 So politically, they didn't want to acknowledge they might have caused this. And again, that,
00:19:32.220 I think, caused Powell to get on board with this party line. And he waited six months longer than he
00:19:36.960 should have to raise interest rates to control the problem. And now we have a wildfire that's
00:19:41.200 running out of control. And they just can't cover it up anymore. So I don't think there is a good
00:19:45.180 answer to this. I think we're headed for a very severe recession last year. And I think the bill
00:19:49.980 is coming due, not just for all the spending over the last couple of years, but really over the last
00:19:53.900 decade. And I think we're in for a long term period of austerity here.
00:19:59.680 So what does that look like for the average person listening to us right now? What are they going to see?
00:20:04.160 I mean, I'll say if you see rates rise to 5%, which is likely what they'll kind of drive to.
00:20:13.320 So the market currently is pricing four and a half, and the market's probably off by half a point. So
00:20:17.940 folks think it should get to about 5%. The economic models indicate you should see about 6% unemployment,
00:20:24.280 7% unemployment at that level. And so there could and will likely be job loss across certain sectors of
00:20:31.900 the economy. I think the manufacturing sectors are likely going to be better supported than some of
00:20:38.700 the services sectors, which is really where the first cuts are going to be made, because you can
00:20:44.040 kind of get more productivity out of people than you can out of a factory. But that means job losses.
00:20:49.940 And I don't think that this food price and energy price problem is going to go away anytime soon. A lot
00:20:55.440 of folks think that by raising the price of stuff, by raising rates, you have what's called demand
00:20:59.880 destruction, which means people are going to, you know, it's going to be so expensive to afford
00:21:03.700 stuff, people are going to buy less. And the reality is that there's so many elements in the
00:21:09.080 supply chain now that have inflated, that it's likely going to be a long time before we see a
00:21:13.640 decline in food prices and energy prices, insurance prices, healthcare prices. And so, you know,
00:21:19.840 I think one of the most prudent things to tell folks, you know, right now is we have to be very
00:21:26.820 careful about overspending and individuals need to be careful about saving. We saw in the last
00:21:33.660 consumer credit report that consumer credit spiked once again. I think there was a trillion eight
00:21:40.000 in revolving credit now. And if you have a credit card balance and the interest rate spikes by, you
00:21:46.620 know, 5%, it's going to be very hard to make payments. So, you know, credit card rates are going
00:21:52.160 to go up. The food prices and energy prices are not going to come shoot at rocketing back down.
00:21:57.460 And there may be unemployment on the horizon. So it's a really bleak picture going into next year.
00:22:03.000 This is reminding me, David, to access. Yeah, go ahead.
00:22:05.120 Well, just to add to that, I think in addition to the job loss, which is coming, there's also a
00:22:09.460 wealth effect. So people have already seen their 401ks go down 20 to 30%. On top of that, I think the
00:22:15.500 housing market is already starting to correct. So the immediate impact of interest rate hikes is on
00:22:21.120 the mortgage rate. Right now, the 30 mortgage in California is 7.6%. It was something like three
00:22:27.740 to three and a half percent at the beginning of the year. So the cost of a mortgage has literally
00:22:31.420 doubled. That means you can only buy roughly half as much house as you could at the beginning of the
00:22:36.480 year. That means that the value of people's homes goes down and homes stay on the market longer.
00:22:42.800 So the sort of the inventory piles up. And that's what we're starting to see right now. So
00:22:47.700 I think that most people's source of wealth is the equity they have in their homes and the equity
00:22:53.100 they have in their 401ks. Both of those are taking a huge hit right now. And so next year,
00:22:57.860 you can expect that people are just going to feel a lot less wealthy. There's also going to be
00:23:01.860 increasing risk to their jobs. And I think people are just going to hunker down and not want to spend
00:23:07.560 nearly as much next year because these economic conditions. And then that cascades into obviously the
00:23:14.200 revenues and earnings of companies. And then, you know, that translates into, you know,
00:23:19.540 worse financial results and so on. So I think that this is really going to impact the real economy
00:23:25.740 right now. We're talking about sort of more financial impacts, but there will be a real
00:23:30.380 impact to Main Street next year. All right. I have a question relating, relating to this,
00:23:36.100 but not directly on point. Hearing you, you know, we talked about how it sort of got started
00:23:40.360 with the 2008 financial crisis, this MMT. And it's almost like a hedonism that we've been
00:23:45.700 undergoing since then, you know, thinking that we have all this money that we don't really have
00:23:49.760 and living high on the hog when we really shouldn't be either both at the corporate level and at the
00:23:54.660 individual level. And I was having a conversation with somebody who very successful person the other
00:24:00.980 day who was suggesting to me that there's more and more corporate executives who don't want to hire
00:24:06.120 from Harvard and Yale and Stanford and Princeton because these kids come in, they're privileged.
00:24:12.980 They're wearing jeans and a T-shirt. What are you going to do for me? You know, they have so much
00:24:17.340 choice and they need to be lured in with promises of unlimited vacation, all this stuff. Right. And
00:24:24.620 that a lot of employers are now looking more to the Midwest and the schools that used to be considered
00:24:29.360 more second tier because you get the guys and gals showing up in a suit and saying, what can I do for
00:24:34.500 you? And I'm ready to work and so on. And I just wonder whether this world in which we're, you know,
00:24:40.560 that we're about to enter, according to you guys, maybe it'll have a somewhat of a silver lining.
00:24:46.440 Maybe we're going to get back to people who understand the value of a job and how to work
00:24:50.920 hard and how not to be a smug elite prick when applying for jobs or working at them. You know what
00:24:57.020 I mean? Like, could there be an upshot? I never even considered that this attitude we're looking at
00:25:01.520 on campuses and so on may be linked to this larger economic fallacy that we've been immersed in for
00:25:08.440 the past however many years. Yeah, I mean, the Internet also is a resolving factor here, Megan.
00:25:14.840 We see knowledge being democratized. People can go on YouTube, people can go get online educations
00:25:20.540 and they can come up the ramp and be as smart and as educated and as knowledgeable as an Ivy Leaguer.
00:25:26.580 Sure, they didn't get access to the institutional connections that, you know, have enabled success for,
00:25:31.380 many for generations coming out of those institutions, but they can be as smart, as capable,
00:25:36.440 as well equipped as those people because of the democratization of education online now and the
00:25:41.560 ability for everyone to access information. And I think that the other big trend is work from home
00:25:45.700 because so much of the U.S. economy now is based on a knowledge economy, meaning folks are working
00:25:50.460 on computers and they're doing services online or through the phone. We can actually see people
00:25:56.400 working from anywhere. I think the trend that you're pointing out is absolutely happening,
00:25:59.780 which is a burgeoning economic growth engine for non-urban America, for non-institutional America,
00:26:07.440 for a diversity of educational backgrounds, for diversity of work backgrounds and regional
00:26:14.080 backgrounds. And I think you're absolutely right. There may be a big transition that we see because
00:26:18.860 it's going to be far more cost effective to have well-educated, well-equipped people that didn't go to
00:26:23.420 these Ivy Leagues that can work from, you know, different places because knowledge work allows us to do that
00:26:28.660 today. So it's, yeah, it's, I think there's definitely a couple of trends that are pointing
00:26:33.960 in that direction.
00:26:35.220 And who want to work, David Sachs, you know, like one of the co-hosts on your podcast, I was just
00:26:39.380 refreshing on your bios before you guys came on, Flip Burgers, you know, and that Charles Koch told
00:26:44.520 me that one time that they have this program where they reach out to kids and they try to help them
00:26:49.400 get into the corporate, into corporate America. And that's really the, what they try to teach them is
00:26:53.620 that if it's, there's no problem being a burger flipper, but you better be the best damn burger
00:26:58.360 flipper McDonald's has ever seen. And then before you know it, you're going to be running the McDonald's
00:27:02.000 and then before you know it, you're going to be owning a McDonald's and so on and so forth. But I, I feel
00:27:06.900 anecdotally we're getting away from that. We're getting to this sort of, you know, like I say, what can you do
00:27:11.460 for me culture with people seeking jobs, not at my company, but at a lot of these big companies, I hear from all
00:27:17.200 my friends who work at the wall street banks and it's disgusting to me. Yeah. I mean, I think that
00:27:23.300 if you look at the labor force participation rate, it's still very low. So the number of people who
00:27:28.820 could be working, who are actually working is, is low, it's lower than it should be. We should have
00:27:33.440 a lot more people participating in the economy. And part of the reason why is we've had this mentality
00:27:38.240 of needing to protect people from work. I mean, I guess that was the whole premise behind the stimmy
00:27:43.440 checks is that we're going to sort of protect people from having to go out and get jobs. And I
00:27:49.180 think that was a mistake, or at least we overdid it. And so that would be one offsetting benefit is
00:27:55.540 if we could get more people into the labor market. And like you're saying, these entry-level jobs are
00:28:00.860 important jobs because they begin people on the ladder of economic opportunity and working their
00:28:05.820 way up. And there's a lot of people who might, you know, who end up becoming very successful starting
00:28:10.720 off as a burger flipper at McDonald's. And if you try to protect them and say that they shouldn't do
00:28:15.420 that job, then they'll never go on to have the type of career that they could have. So I think that is
00:28:21.300 a silver lining, but I still think that overall, I'd rather have a sort of healthy, bullish economy
00:28:28.660 than one that is retrenching and in the sort of austerity mode. Yeah.
00:28:33.560 Right. Exactly. Wisdom tends to come hard. You heard David Sachs mention Ukraine and how it's
00:28:40.900 affecting this. We're going to get into it because he's been very outspoken about the war and gotten
00:28:45.740 into kind of an interesting fight with Adam Kinzinger, which is like whoever's opposed to him,
00:28:50.840 I'm kind of on the side of. We'll talk about Kinzinger's tears and how he may be shedding them
00:28:56.160 over David Sachs and Ukraine right after this.
00:29:03.560 So let's talk Ukraine and make that understandable for people. I respect what you're doing online,
00:29:15.700 David Sachs, because it's really crazy now. Ukraine has crossed over to the area of questioning the
00:29:22.400 COVID vaccines, you know, like push back on whether this is really worth our while. And should we really
00:29:29.300 be this far down the line of threatening nuclear war or being on the receiving end of those threats
00:29:34.820 over Ukraine is now treated as the COVID started in a lab and the vaccines do more harm than good,
00:29:43.600 right? Like that it's in that category of information, but you're fighting the good fight.
00:29:47.580 So how do we get there and why do you feel so strongly about this?
00:29:52.560 Well, I mean, it's even more extreme than that. I mean, I remember a year or two ago when I was
00:29:57.580 tweeting against COVID lockdowns and getting blowback from that, this is 10 times worse than
00:30:02.960 that in terms of the attempts by pro-Ukraine partisans and sock puppets and bots to silence
00:30:10.320 dissent to basically accuse anyone who raises a question about what we're doing over there and
00:30:17.320 what the American interest is in all of this. And anyone who dares to suggest peace as Elon did,
00:30:22.580 he just floated a peace proposal. And if you do any of that, you're denounced as basically being a
00:30:26.500 pro-Russian puppet. Even Elon was denounced by no less than Zelensky himself for this peace
00:30:32.800 proposal, even though Elon's given them Starlink at an out-of-pocket cost of $80 million.
00:30:38.440 Can you explain what that is just for people who don't know?
00:30:40.740 Starlink is a satellite system that's given Ukraine internet access in the field remotely.
00:30:46.760 So they would have no ability to communicate in their war effort if it weren't for Starlink.
00:30:51.800 And yet, you know, all Elon did was float a very reasonable peace proposal for, you know,
00:30:57.260 as kind of a sort of a straw man to debate on Twitter. And for this, he was just denounced
00:31:02.220 widely by Zelensky himself and then mobs of sort of pro-Ukraine partisans who were ordering,
00:31:09.100 you know, Musk to stay in his lane.
00:31:11.100 The Ukrainian ambassador to Germany told him to F off. And just so people know, this is all Elon
00:31:16.480 proposed. Redo elections of annexed regions under UN supervision. Crimea, formerly a part of Russia,
00:31:22.840 as it has been since 1783. Water supply to Crimea assured and Ukraine remains neutral. That's what
00:31:30.160 got him an FU from the Ukrainian ambassador to Germany. And not to mention Zelensky accusing
00:31:36.180 Musk of supporting Russia, despite this, the SpaceX donating Starlink thing you just mentioned.
00:31:42.140 Right. I mean, so basically what's happening here is that the pro-war faction, these sort of super
00:31:48.640 hawkish war hawks and Ukrainian partisans are using woke cancellation tactics to basically try
00:31:54.500 and shape our public discourse on this issue. And they're basically demonizing anyone who supports
00:31:59.740 any reasonable diplomatic solution as being pro-Russian. We're not pro-Russian. I have no
00:32:05.220 interest in Russia. I'm sympathetic to the Ukrainian cause. Elon's donated massively to the Ukrainian
00:32:10.900 cause. But I'm not interested in getting in war three over Ukraine. And the fact of the matter is
00:32:16.660 that Ukraine is not our 51st state. It is not part of America. It is not even a treaty ally of America.
00:32:23.720 We have no obligation to defend Ukraine. And we need to think about what is in our national interest,
00:32:29.360 not just what's in Ukraine's national interest. We are a different country and it is not in our interest
00:32:35.460 to get into a direct shooting war with Russia that could lead to war three. And if you merely state
00:32:41.860 what I'm saying right now, you'll be roundly denounced by hordes of the sort of Ukrainian,
00:32:47.480 the sort of pro-Ukrainian online Twitter mob. And, you know, you'll be smeared in the most extreme
00:32:53.700 terms. In fact, there's an organized effort to do this. It's called NAFO, N-A-F-O. The name is the
00:33:00.360 North Atlantic Fellows Organization or something like that. It's an online effort to basically go
00:33:06.020 around the internet and basically attack anyone who expresses any of the concerns that I do about
00:33:10.760 this war. And this includes not just, again, Ukrainian partisans and bots and sock puppets,
00:33:15.580 but also a congressman, Adam Kinzinger, who came, who sort of unprovoked started attacking me,
00:33:21.520 presumably because of my Jewish name. I don't really get it. And as it turns out,
00:33:25.340 the founder of this NAFO effort was actually a neo-Nazi. So, you know, Kinzinger should really
00:33:30.740 think about who he's keeping company with in terms of this online organization that he has
00:33:35.460 self-enlisted in and self-identified with. Let me explain what you're talking about.
00:33:41.640 You tweeted out, if one of my companies told me that it had a 25% chance of going out of business,
00:33:47.600 we would drop everything and focus on that. Intel analysts say there's a 25% chance of nuclear war
00:33:53.140 and Biden is in Oregon. And that was Leon Panetta who said that he said is between 20 and 25% chance
00:33:58.140 now of nuclear war, which is significant. Yeah. And he's in Oregon having his ice cream. That's
00:34:04.460 what happened. By the way, the president in Delaware this weekend, he gets back to the White
00:34:08.940 House around noon today. Nothing else scheduled tomorrow. He makes remarks at one point on some
00:34:14.000 lame thing. Nothing else scheduled. I mean, this is his whole week. Maybe he makes one appearance.
00:34:18.920 Nothing else scheduled. He is not working full time on preventing this 25% of nuclear war.
00:34:24.920 Then Kinzinger responds to you. Must be a tough existence being so afraid. The Ukrainians started
00:34:31.540 as the underdog, but still fought and now will win. Old snowflake at David Sachs is trembling as he
00:34:39.500 blames America for the invasion. Hashtag NAFO, which, as you point out, stands for North Atlantic
00:34:45.920 fellas organization, supposedly an informal alliance of internet culture warriors, national security
00:34:53.500 experts, and ordinary Twitter users, users who are trying to push back against Russian online
00:34:58.240 disinformation, or are they doing the bidding of some neo-Nazi? We report you decide, but that's the
00:35:04.780 fight to which you are referring. Yeah, exactly. So it's this really bizarre thing where now they
00:35:11.780 have framed any concern about the destructive power of nuclear weapons as somehow being cowardice.
00:35:17.720 Our entire philosophy during the Cold War, our doctrine that kept us safe for 45 years,
00:35:22.940 was the principle of mutually assured destruction. We worked very hard to avoid a hot war with the
00:35:28.100 Soviet Union that could lead to, that could escalate into World War III. And today, if you have that same
00:35:33.740 concern, you are now denounced as a snowflake by this prime congressman. So look, I'm not ashamed to say
00:35:40.220 that I am very concerned about the risk of escalating into War III. That does not make me a coward. It
00:35:44.960 makes me sane. And I don't really understand the insanity of this online mob that's formed to
00:35:51.740 denounce anybody who is pushing back against the escalation of this war into nuclear use.
00:35:58.060 Isn't Adam Kinzinger the one who was crying at the January 6th hearing? He was crying over it?
00:36:03.600 Yes, yes, that's what I'm referring to.
00:36:04.820 But you're not allowed. Yeah, there he is. But you're not allowed to be concerned about nuclear war.
00:36:09.980 OK, so that's where we are. Meanwhile, there's there's an article by Jeremy Shapiro called War on the
00:36:18.900 Rocks, a national security website. It's he entitles that we are on a path to nuclear war.
00:36:24.220 This is the former director of research at the European Council on Foreign Relations.
00:36:28.560 He's at the Brookings Institution, which is a left wing organization, but he served in the U.S.
00:36:32.560 State Department under Obama. And even Rich Lowry wrote a column about this op ed, which is
00:36:37.940 somewhat scary. Now, this is a guy on the left. The left now is sort of marching in lockstep for
00:36:42.380 the most part behind Biden and his interventionalist policies. So it's interesting this guy should stand
00:36:47.100 up and say, hold on, hold on, stop it. And he lays it out in great detail how this has become a
00:36:53.240 proxy war between Washington and Moscow, which, you know, that that's scary in and of itself and says
00:36:59.640 we're locked in an escalatory cycle that will eventually bring these two countries into direct
00:37:04.440 conflict and then go nuclear. And he goes on killing millions of people and destroying much
00:37:09.520 of the world. It's worth a read. But he talks about how we've already crossed a lot of Putin's
00:37:14.680 so-called red lines, which turned out to be more like pink lines. But at some point, Putin's actually
00:37:20.040 going to mean it. And then it's off to the races. And it's a scary thing to have that kind of a showdown
00:37:25.520 between two huge nuclear powers. And he lays out exactly how it will escalate, what the next steps
00:37:31.260 will be and who the diplomats will be. And David Sachs, I thought this played perfectly into what
00:37:34.920 you tweeted out, which I wrote on my notes. Yes, yes. And I'll block letters. Yes, you write.
00:37:40.320 Here's why we're in a pickle. Biden does what the staff tells him. The staff does what the media tells
00:37:45.460 them. The media does what the Twitter mob tells them. And the Twitter mob is a bunch of keyboard
00:37:50.080 warriors who think they suffer no consequences for their virtue signaling. That's what's terrifying.
00:37:55.160 The Twitter mob may be getting us into World War III. Yeah, I call it woke War III, because again,
00:38:00.760 you have this woke virtue signaling phenomenon where everybody is playing this game to be more
00:38:05.600 pure than the next person. And the way that you win this sort of purity contest is by expressing
00:38:09.860 more and more unqualified and unlimited support for Ukraine, no matter what the consequences are.
00:38:14.740 And that has influence. That influences the media, and then the media influences the staff.
00:38:18.920 And the staff basically influences or decides for Biden. So we have this very scary,
00:38:23.340 I think, dynamic in our society. We've never had a social media war before. And I think it could lead
00:38:28.980 to a really extreme outcome here because we keep pushing for maximalist demands. Remember, Shapiro,
00:38:34.920 the guy you cited, he worked at the State Department. He's a very prudential person.
00:38:38.600 Leon Panetta, who's citing a 25% risk of nuclear war, was the former director of central intelligence
00:38:44.320 and a defense secretary under, I believe, Bill Clinton. So these are people who know what they're
00:38:49.500 talking about. We face a very serious risk here. This is not just me making it up. This is what
00:38:54.400 I'm concerned about. But what I don't see happening in response to this risk is anybody saying, stop,
00:39:00.740 let's reappraise the situation. Let's evaluate how we got here. And let's work to find a diplomatic
00:39:06.120 solution so we can step back from this brink.
00:39:10.020 Friedberg, what about the economic consequences of Ukraine? Because, you know, you heard David Sachs
00:39:15.820 earlier say this is going to play into our economic numbers. But before it really starts
00:39:21.540 to do a number on ours, it's going to affect our friends in Europe who are dealing with this
00:39:27.040 Ukraine war as well. And there are a lot of predictions that it's going to shake their
00:39:31.400 support because the Europeans are facing a rough winter, given all the sanctions that we've placed
00:39:36.320 on Russia, who supplies a lot of the European oil. So how does Ukraine affect, for example,
00:39:41.840 that New York Times Siena poll, right, showing this huge spike in voters here in America who are
00:39:46.820 worried about our economy and inflation? I mean, energy prices and food prices are the most obvious
00:39:54.900 effect. We've obviously seen significant energy price spiking in Europe, as well as rationing happening
00:40:02.920 now. And around the world, we're seeing food prices spike. Most food is made with fertilizer.
00:40:08.320 Fertilizer is made with natural gas to make ammonia. And natural gas prices have doubled and
00:40:13.980 tripled. And so it's much more expensive to make fertilizer. And potash and phosphate are the other
00:40:19.980 two fertilizers. Russia exports 20% of the world's potash. So these fertilizer costs have doubled and
00:40:28.240 tripled in the past year, year and a half, past year. And that means that it's harder for farmers around
00:40:34.240 the world to afford to buy fertilizer, which means less food is being grown. And the UN World Food
00:40:39.360 Program has declared that we're marching towards 300 million incremental people that are facing
00:40:45.160 undernourishment and starvation in 2023, because of the food shortages that are arising from the
00:40:50.780 increment in fertilizer prices. And no one's really paying attention to this or thinking about it.
00:40:55.780 But when it starts to hit, the US is already spending $5 billion a year supporting the World Food
00:41:01.300 Program and trying to get food to those in need around the world, but there's simply not enough
00:41:06.220 food showing up. And so these are the moments where I think people wake up and realize, but they're a
00:41:10.640 slow-moving train. And it's much easier to have the fast-moving conversation about moral superiority
00:41:16.300 and who's right and who's wrong on the moral bandwagon than it is to take a look in the mirror and
00:41:22.080 realizing that 300 million incremental people are about to go starving. That's an increase of over 50%
00:41:27.260 of the starving people in the world, by the way. And so these are these moments where I think people
00:41:31.880 start to wake up and realize, but at that point, it may be too late. And so the unfortunate asymmetry
00:41:37.540 here is that the negative consequences and impact that might cause us to think objectively and rationally
00:41:44.760 instead of emotionally about these sorts of decisions take a lot longer to resolve than the
00:41:50.680 reason to kind of push forward and drive forward. And remember, there's no right and wrong in war.
00:41:55.700 There's only suffering. Every side thinks that they're right. Every side thinks that they're
00:41:59.780 morally correct. And so you can make the moral superiority and the moral argument, we need to
00:42:04.880 protect and we need to defend, or we need to protect ourselves and defend ourselves. And every side of
00:42:09.340 every war has always said they're doing it for other people. They're doing it for the purposes of
00:42:15.300 others. And then you kind of wake up one day and everyone's in trouble. And that's kind of where we're at.
00:42:20.660 I keep thinking about President Biden saying, you just wait, wait a couple of months,
00:42:25.160 and then we'll see how Putin's doing. You know, when we first imposed the economic sanctions
00:42:28.920 after this war first started, not quite a year ago. And the reports out of Russia are Putin's doing
00:42:36.880 just fine. His gas is being priced at astronomical levels. And while there's been some blowback on the
00:42:44.020 Russian economy, he's gamed this out pretty savvily. And I'm waiting for the big surrender because we've
00:42:51.260 imposed so many economic sanctions that Putin can't last another month in office. It's not
00:42:55.660 happening. Well, let me say, let me say one thing on the, sorry, Saks, but when we put those economic
00:43:02.260 sanctions on, on Russia at the beginning of this conflict, we basically made it illegal to trade
00:43:08.040 in Russian securities and the stocks of Russian companies. And they were all delisted around the
00:43:12.620 world. Over $600 billion of value was wiped out. Those shares were largely owned by pension funds
00:43:19.880 and mutual funds that support retirees around the world, not by a bunch of rich people, not by a
00:43:25.160 bunch of hedge fund guys. They were owned in retirement funds. And so part of our economic
00:43:29.460 sanctioning of removing Russian stocks from European and US listed stock exchanges caused a
00:43:35.440 $600 billion wipeout in value that ultimately affected retirement accounts. The cost of this war has
00:43:41.380 already been born several fold more than the cost of the weapons we're sending over. And folks aren't
00:43:46.800 even paying attention to this. We've also stranded over $150 billion of US assets in Russia because of
00:43:53.160 the sanctions. So I'm not an advocate for Russia. I'm not an advocate for the Russian economy or their
00:43:57.620 businesses, but there's a significant cost to this war that we need to kind of weigh the benefit against.
00:44:02.780 And we're not really having that conversation or that debate. It's a very kind of morally superior
00:44:06.980 one, one shot decision. And these consequences are being borne by us and by people and primarily by
00:44:13.480 developing nations all around the world. Yeah. So just to add one idea here, the fundamental
00:44:23.360 paradox of this war, Megan, is that the administration says that, and the media says
00:44:31.040 that we are winning, that we've just had the successful Ukrainian counteroffensive, and yet
00:44:35.640 the risk of nuclear use has actually gone up. Panetta says from this one to 5% number at the beginning
00:44:42.080 of the war to 20% to 25% right now. So if we're winning the war, why is nuclear use more likely?
00:44:49.700 And the reason is pretty obvious, which is that if the Russians cannot achieve their aims through
00:44:54.480 conventional arms, they are more tempted and incentivized to turn to unconventional weapons.
00:45:00.760 That's always been the sort of paradox here. And the Russians have declared that this war is
00:45:06.620 absolutely existential for them. It was existential for them last year. They said that admitting
00:45:11.760 Ukraine into NATO was an absolute red line for them because they cannot tolerate American weapons,
00:45:17.520 troops, and bases directly on their most vulnerable border. And basically, they said they're willing
00:45:22.380 to go to war to prevent that. And now their entire global position is at stake, and Putin's personal
00:45:28.240 survival is at stake. So obviously, this is massively existential for them. And so they're going to be
00:45:33.560 willing to do anything to avoid a total defeat. And yet a total crushing defeat is the only position
00:45:39.420 that the administration insists on as the, again, as the only acceptable position here.
00:45:45.540 This is what Zelensky is saying. Zelensky is saying that too.
00:45:48.480 Zelensky is saying that too. Exactly. So we are really playing with fire here. We are courting
00:45:52.660 disaster. And the problem for all these moral absolutists is that what Freeberg is saying is that
00:45:57.700 war is not about moral absolutes. The moral absolute here is that you're either going to end up with
00:46:04.280 a total Ukrainian victory or nuclear war. Those are basically the polarities. If that is an
00:46:12.080 unacceptably risky situation for the United States of America, I can understand why Ukrainian
00:46:16.420 nationalists might take that point of view. That should not be our point of view. We need to find
00:46:20.480 an off-ramp here. And the scary thing is Biden says, oh, we're wondering what Putin's off-ramp is
00:46:25.600 going to be. Well, why are you talking in the passive tense? Why don't you give him an off-ramp?
00:46:29.700 That's what you should be working on so we can avoid the risk of this escalating into nuclear war.
00:46:34.580 Well, and I've seen you tweet about this too, but it's like, I love the delusion that if we can just
00:46:39.980 somehow get rid of Putin, we're going to get Gavin Newsom in as the new Russian leader.
00:46:45.560 The way they talk about regime change in Russia shows no understanding of Russian history whatsoever.
00:46:52.640 Some senior intelligence folks that I spoke with told me that we really don't have a great sense of
00:46:59.320 who's going to fill the void if Putin is toppled. And that's what's most scary about this proposition
00:47:05.780 that we're facing right now. If he goes, we don't know who's going to fill the void, and they're
00:47:10.380 going to have the second largest nuclear arsenal in the world at their disposal. So it's actually a
00:47:15.140 very scary proposition. Right. And on top of that, if you look at who is Putin really under pressure
00:47:21.040 from, it is his far right is the hawks in his government, like this Chechen leader and some
00:47:28.080 of these other military figures, the military bloggers, who've been questioning, why did you
00:47:32.540 only go in with 100,000 to 200,000 troops? Why did you go in so light? Why was this a special military
00:47:37.940 operation instead of an all-out war? They basically are criticizing Putin for half measures. They think
00:47:43.740 that Putin needs to do whatever it takes and that his big mistake was not going in heavy
00:47:47.980 from the beginning. I know that we think Putin is Hitler, but to these people, he has not gone
00:47:53.100 far enough. And the reality is that Putin has basically gotten rid of the liberal reformers
00:47:58.540 in the government there. The people who are most likely to replace him are hardliners.
00:48:02.960 Yeah, there's no Neville Chamberlain sitting on deck waiting to take over. All right, let me pause it
00:48:09.200 there. Quick break. We'll come right back. Much, much more to go over with the guys. And don't forget,
00:48:13.740 you guys, that if you would like to listen to the show when you're driving your car,
00:48:17.700 you're putting your makeup on, you're running your errands, you can follow and download us
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00:48:26.100 slash Megan Kelly if you'd like to watch it. We'll be right back.
00:48:33.280 So by the way, I did find Biden's schedule. This is just absurd. I mean, think about it. You guys run
00:48:38.240 companies. Think about it. If you worked this level, you would not be the men you are today.
00:48:44.780 Biden's Monday. He will leave Delaware at 1125 a.m., arriving back at the White House at 1220.
00:48:51.080 That's it. That's his big day. Return from Delaware. Tuesday, he will speak at a political
00:48:57.840 event at the Howard Theater. OK, Wednesday, he will speak about the bipartisan infrastructure law.
00:49:05.840 Yeah. All right. Thursday, he will speak about infrastructure in Pittsburgh and take part in a
00:49:13.900 reception for John Fetterman. Friday, he will go back to Delaware for the weekend. I mean, this is
00:49:20.000 like refund. I want a refund on the salary that we pay this guy. He's not doing anything.
00:49:26.440 Megan, on the one hand, he says that we're facing Armageddon and the most elevated risk of nuclear war
00:49:33.440 since the Cuban Missile Crisis. And then on the other hand, this is his schedule. It's like we're
00:49:37.280 cosplaying World War III. And the thing that scares me the most is that if you actually study the Cuban
00:49:43.760 Missile Crisis and how we got out of that situation without nuclear annihilation, it was because Kennedy
00:49:50.100 did not listen to the staff. He didn't listen to his military advisors. They were all pushing for
00:49:55.180 greater escalation in war. That is usually the dynamic with the staff. And Kennedy eschewed their
00:50:00.600 advice. And instead, he dispatched his brother, Bobby, to go open up a secret back channel with
00:50:05.640 the Soviets. And they cut a secret deal where we would pull our nuclear-tipped Jupiter missiles out
00:50:11.740 of Turkey in exchange for them pulling their missiles out of Cuba. And we promised not to invade Cuba
00:50:16.480 again. So that was the deal that was cut. And Kennedy actually felt the need, even though he had just
00:50:21.420 saved the world from nuclear annihilation, he still felt the need to lie about the quid pro quo he cut
00:50:28.340 because there were so many hotheads and hardliners in Congress and among the military.
00:50:34.380 So the issue here that I see is just that all of the forces arrayed around the president
00:50:40.820 generally do not really feel this sort of the moment, the sort of the decision-making
00:50:48.900 importance here that the president feels to avoid a catastrophic outcome. They're always pushing
00:50:53.960 for more and more escalation. It takes a really strong president who's mentally acute, who has
00:50:59.580 flexibility, to figure out how to de-escalate a nuclear showdown. And do we really have a president
00:51:04.980 like that in the White House right now? If Biden thinks this is like the Cuban Missile Crisis,
00:51:10.380 he needs to start acting like it. Let's figure out a way to cut a deal here that makes sense.
00:51:15.600 Kennedy was able to do it without compromising our values. We didn't give up anything of vital
00:51:21.040 importance to America. And I believe that we could figure out a diplomatic solution here for Ukraine
00:51:27.100 if only we were willing to try. Now, you remember that that famous debate? You're I knew Jack Kennedy.
00:51:32.920 You're no Jack Kennedy, sir. He's no Jack Kennedy. And I don't I don't know that what we want is more
00:51:39.460 of Biden working. I'm not sure, actually, that that's the solution to anything. I mean, I'll tell you
00:51:45.820 something that jumped out at me is the things he does work on. I tend to find find outrageous. You know,
00:51:51.620 it's like just yesterday they tried to make woke policy on DEI, the federal government, you know,
00:51:56.980 instilling it across the federal government as a mandatory thing. And they want it to be the model
00:52:01.880 for corporations across across America, right, to make skin color and gender and all these things
00:52:06.820 above above everything else as a work quality. He's right now dialing back due process rights for
00:52:13.580 young men on college campuses, all these things. He's he's say he says he's pro woman, but he's
00:52:17.920 elevating trans kids over biological girls at the sport level. He's he's in favor of that. And
00:52:24.320 that's going to become policy soon, too, if he gets his Title IX revisions. And all this happens while
00:52:29.140 we see him when he does go out on the campaign trail or doing anything behaving in the weird way
00:52:34.540 he always has, in particular with respect to women. I'm sorry, something's off. I don't know what
00:52:41.540 it is. I don't know what he's done, but something's off. And there was yet another
00:52:46.320 example of this just this past weekend where he was in Irvine, California at some event.
00:52:52.880 And this made all the rounds. And I realized, like, his harshest critics love to make fun of
00:52:57.180 these moments. To me, I'm just saying, like, there's something wrong with this guy. There's
00:53:00.420 something off. Normal men don't behave like this. He goes up to a young girl. How old was she?
00:53:06.280 Um, 11. Trying to remember the she was 11 or 12. And look, look what he says and does to this girl.
00:53:14.280 Now, very important thing I told my daughter and granddaughters. No serious guys in your 30s.
00:53:20.700 Okay. No what? No serious guys in your 30s.
00:53:24.520 Don't keep that in line. At least. At least.
00:53:26.660 I'm sorry. It's weird. No one wants him touching their shoulders and giving dating advice to an
00:53:34.300 11 or 12 year old. No serious guys to your 30. First of all, shut up. Look how uncomfortable she
00:53:38.940 is. Don't advise my daughter on when she should get serious with a man. Like, what? Step away,
00:53:43.700 sir. Go back to Rehoboth Beach. Like, I like him better when he's not doing anything.
00:53:48.720 At least he didn't sniff her hair. Well, how do you know? This fact's not in evidence.
00:53:57.420 Yeah. I mean, look, I think. You tell me as a CEO, truly like a CEO of a company
00:54:01.160 would never be like, you'd have the rest of your board pulling you aside immediately being like,
00:54:06.340 yo, stop that. He's, he's not all there. And, uh, it's, there's, there's something distressing
00:54:13.380 about it. I mean, the, the, the, the thing that, that concerns me is that Biden has been in
00:54:20.320 Washington his entire adult life. I think he's been there for something like 50 years. So all
00:54:25.320 of his instincts are shaped by Washington. And what are Washington's instincts first to spend
00:54:29.780 money as much of it as they can. And second to go to war. And if you look at the Biden presidency so
00:54:35.160 far, it has been basically a glut of spending, which has now helped fuel this inflation, which is
00:54:42.940 tanking our economy. And we have this very bellicose policy and uncompromising policy on
00:54:49.040 Ukraine, which is bringing us to a point of geopolitical risk that we haven't seen since 1962.
00:54:55.580 So, and then on top of it, Megan, the things you're pointing out means that we've got a president
00:55:00.500 whose hands are not completely on the wheel. All of these things are, I'd say, rather disconcerting.
00:55:06.100 His hands are everywhere. They shouldn't be.
00:55:07.740 I think this is one of the challenges structurally with democracy in the social media age,
00:55:14.640 because of the fast feedback cycles that we talked about earlier, and that a point of view,
00:55:21.380 kind of the mob coalesces around the point of view, you end up electing the person who represents the
00:55:27.760 mob, which means that ultimately over time in a democracy, in the social media age is you don't
00:55:34.800 end up electing leadership. And leadership, as Sachs points out, needs to and has to be willing
00:55:40.380 and able to lead, which means being contrarian and being inspiring. It means that you need to know
00:55:46.420 when you're right and when you're wrong and when the people are right and when the people may be wrong
00:55:49.840 and how you can lead them to a safer, better place. And what we're doing today in democracy in the social
00:55:56.420 media age is we're electing those who best kind of sit and represent what the mob's opinion is
00:56:02.780 and the mob rules. And so we're seeing leadership, not just in the White House, but around the country
00:56:08.380 today, being those who basically pander to and do what the electorate tells them to do,
00:56:17.260 as opposed to standing up and saying, you know what, this is right and this is wrong,
00:56:21.560 and this is the objective, and this is how we achieve our objective. And that voice is missing in this
00:56:26.420 country today. And leadership is missing in this country today. And it's not just a lack of inspiration.
00:56:30.880 It's a lack of willingness to stand up and say when something is right and something is wrong,
00:56:35.720 even though it may not be popular. And that's what I think we're starting to see kind of happen
00:56:40.720 everywhere. So we heard President Obama speaking out about cancel culture, which, you know, to speak
00:56:47.260 out about it and to stand up against it certainly requires leadership by a corporate head or whoever's
00:56:52.420 employees being targeted. And President Obama has never really been pro cancel culture. If you listen to
00:56:58.080 his comments over the past 10 years or so, he referred to them as these, like, you know,
00:57:03.520 keyboard warriors or something to that effect, you know, with using their thumbs to get people
00:57:07.880 canceled, thinking that that's activism. It's not. So that was good. You know, they didn't listen to
00:57:12.180 him. But it's good to have people on the left speaking out about this. And he did it again. And
00:57:18.420 actually, I'm listening. He went on Pod Save America, right? It's a left leftist podcast with three of
00:57:24.700 his former guys who work for him. And I'm thinking as I'm listening to him, this is great. Love it.
00:57:29.560 Yes. Right on. And then it's got the weirdest landing that I did not see coming. I love to talk
00:57:36.200 about what you think happened here. Take a listen. People just want to not feel as if they are
00:57:43.780 walking on eggshells and and and they want some acknowledgement that life is messy and that all
00:57:51.560 of us at any given moment can, you know, say things the wrong way, you know, make mistakes.
00:58:01.240 Michelle talks about her mother-in-law or her mother, my mother-in-law, who is a extraordinary
00:58:09.500 one. But as Michelle points out, she's 86, you know, and sometimes, you know, trying to get the
00:58:17.180 right phraseology when we're talking about issues. Michelle's like, that's like her trying to learn
00:58:22.340 Spanish. It doesn't mean she shouldn't try to learn Spanish, but it means that sometimes she's
00:58:26.960 not going to get the words right. And that's OK. Right. And that attitude, I think, of just being
00:58:35.460 a little more real and a little more grounded is something that I think makes it goes a long
00:58:39.980 way in counteracting what is a systematic, the systematic propaganda that I think is being
00:58:49.480 pumped out by Fox News and all these other outlets all the time. Wait, what? What happened at the end?
00:58:56.520 I know. What? Megan, I had the same reaction when I started watching that. I was like, wow, this is
00:59:03.380 this is really nice. This is it's a reminder of what we liked about Obama is that he you know,
00:59:09.380 he's gently dressing down these woke warriors. He's trying to bring us together. He's reaching
00:59:14.080 for the center. This is the Obama who did the beer summit at the White House. So you see all these
00:59:21.040 great characteristics. Wow. It's so nice to have a president who's bringing us together. It's been so
00:59:26.340 long. And then he kind of ruins it at the end by, oh, this is just another partisan political attack.
00:59:31.180 So it's yeah, it was very disappointing. I mean, the first 90 percent was great.
00:59:37.100 I've got my producer, Canadian Debbie. She her theory is that he is talking and he realizes he's
00:59:44.460 basically just called his mother in law a bigot. So I need a different landing. I got to stick the
00:59:49.680 landing. I've just revealed something bad about Michelle's mother. Oh, Fox News Fox. We can all
00:59:55.820 agree. They're terrible. I mean, look, that's what he said, though, is correct. Right. Freeberg. It's
01:00:02.300 like life is messy. I've always I've quoted my therapist on the show many times. People are
01:00:07.520 complicated. They're complicated. And that really is all people are looking for is a little bit of
01:00:12.400 grace and interpreting other people's behavior. It's not to say it's happening. And I do think it's
01:00:17.220 it's a big reason why so many Democrats are going to vote Republican in November.
01:00:24.820 Yeah, I think that's right. I think people want some recognition that they need to feel like they're
01:00:31.360 having progress and that they can take care of their families and have a future for their kids.
01:00:35.540 And, you know, besides that, everything's a mess. I mean, that's one almost kind of universal set of
01:00:41.260 truths. And everything else is is not what we expect and not what we want. And I think that,
01:00:47.780 you know, kind of being pushed into places that we've been pushed over the last couple of years
01:00:52.440 is going to cause a lot of people to rethink their politics. I hear it in San Francisco, by the way,
01:00:56.860 a lot of folks who have historically been very solid blue are reconsidering their position and their
01:01:03.380 point of view. And, you know, before we started recording the show today, we were teasing Sachs.
01:01:07.920 You know, I said, Sachs, you should run for governor of California someday.
01:01:12.420 And he's like, I can never win in a plus 30 blue state. I don't know how long that's going to be
01:01:16.440 the case. I'll be honest with you. A lot of people I know who think big donors and big supporters
01:01:20.760 are rethinking their politics because, you know, things seem to be moving and in a very kind of
01:01:27.780 binary way. The that poll that we've been discussing shows, I think it's now 17 percent of black voters
01:01:35.260 are getting ready to vote Republican 17. That's big. I mean, obviously not net net, but just versus
01:01:42.380 where they they've been in terms of the voting bloc. Hispanics are up in the high 30s getting
01:01:48.180 ready to vote Republican. I was just talking about this anecdotally with some friends of mine.
01:01:53.700 A lot of Jewish voters who had been leaning blue are now getting ready to vote red or who have had it
01:02:00.700 with with the Democratic Party, because this wokeness tends to be very anti-Semitic, very anti-Semitic.
01:02:08.280 And so there's all sorts of different groups that historically had been aligned with the
01:02:12.760 Democratic Party who don't like this rhetoric. Black people, I'm sure, don't like being told that
01:02:17.040 they come into the game behind the eight ball, that their children arrive less liked, less rooted for,
01:02:25.700 less capable of doing the math. You know, all that terrible racist stuff that they say in these woke
01:02:30.320 diversity groups. Same for Hispanics who don't tend to like that nonsense. And nobody likes their
01:02:36.000 paycheck doing what the paychecks are doing against inflation. So I do I do think like what
01:02:42.020 we've seen in that poll is connected, though it wasn't pulled for to cancel culture and wokeness
01:02:47.880 and this sort of general backlash that we're seeing. I think I think what you're seeing is an
01:02:52.240 look, both parties have always been evolving for decades. There's no static set of objectives of
01:02:59.140 either party. And, you know, the parties evolve such that there's generally a pretty good balance
01:03:04.060 in this country, 50-50 between the two, you know, what we call parties. But, you know, the the the
01:03:10.540 objectives shift over time. What I think is the biggest driver of shifting politics today is the
01:03:17.640 difference between equality of opportunity and equality of outcome. And I think increasingly,
01:03:23.380 we're seeing the blue side, the Democrats push for an equality of outcome set of positions,
01:03:28.860 whereas the red side is increasingly pushing for an equality of opportunity set of outcomes.
01:03:33.840 And I think that the the the dividing lines that you're mentioning, Megan, really speak to the
01:03:38.900 stronger interest by some segments to have an equality of opportunity as the basis of this country
01:03:44.700 and the opportunity for being in this country versus an equality of outcome, which is a different
01:03:49.680 categorization of people that sit in a different position in a different place today. And I think
01:03:54.600 that's going to be the biggest driver over the next decade of how the two parties evolve.
01:04:00.100 You know, on the political front, all of this, I think, goes into why we're seeing Herschel Walker
01:04:05.520 hang on in the Georgia Senate race, despite all the revelations about his past and whether he did or
01:04:12.340 did not pay this woman who bore one of his children to have an abortion paid for the abortion. I should
01:04:17.880 say he denies it. But, you know, there's a there's a note that appears to be in his handwriting to her
01:04:22.780 cancel check and so on. So he went to this debate the other night. And I think a lot of I listen to
01:04:28.880 a lot of left wing podcasts and read a lot of left wing news. In addition to right wings, I just don't
01:04:33.100 like anybody manipulating my mind. I like to have input from both sides. And the left is completely
01:04:39.320 befuddled as to why Herschel Walker has not fallen apart. They don't get it. They're like,
01:04:44.320 but hello, evangelical Christians, we brought you these stories about other children he hasn't
01:04:50.360 taken care of and an abortion that he paid for. And you're supposed to be the party of family
01:04:55.620 values. Why? Why is not his support cratering? And I think really the party, the Republican Party
01:05:04.060 and the evangelical Christian voters already struck this deal when they elected Trump, you know,
01:05:09.520 and they said, we realize we don't buy two Corinthians. We know that he's got a questionable
01:05:14.580 past when it comes to women. But we want somebody who's going to be a reliable conservative vote,
01:05:20.720 even if he's not a reliable conservative man. And they got it. That's why we just had Roe versus
01:05:25.820 Wade overturned. They don't regret putting Trump in the office, not even a little. And I feel like the
01:05:31.680 same thing is about is happening right now in Georgia. So they had their debate. It's going to be
01:05:35.360 the one and only because he refused to have a second debate. So they went. Raphael Warnock went with
01:05:38.740 like the libertarian who's got no chance. And Herschel Walker didn't appear on Sunday,
01:05:42.020 but they just had a debate 48 hours earlier on Friday. And lo and behold, even the New York Times
01:05:46.920 had to admit that Herschel Walker held his own and they could feel the jaw drop to the floor. I was
01:05:52.360 like, oh, my God, you know, he's not a Neanderthal. Look at him. He can he can put two sentences
01:05:57.160 together. And this is in part because Herschel Walker had lowered the expectation so much that you
01:06:00.920 didn't know what you're going to get. But I bring you to this debate, for example, on the issue of
01:06:05.680 abortion, which I thought was very telling. Watch. The patient's room is too narrow and small and
01:06:13.160 cramped a space for a woman, her doctor and the United States government. We are witnessing right
01:06:18.600 now what happens when politicians, most of most of the men pile into patient's rooms. You get what
01:06:27.240 you're seeing right now. And the women of Georgia, the women of Georgia deserves a senator who will
01:06:35.480 stand with them. I trust women more than I trust politicians. May I respond? Very quickly, Mr. Walker.
01:06:43.160 You know, it is. And I heard about him. I heard he was he was he's a neat talker. But did he not mention
01:06:49.960 that there was a baby in that room as well? And also, did he not mention that he asked him that
01:06:57.700 he asked him the taxpayer to pay for it? So he's bringing the government back into the room.
01:07:04.300 That's so interesting. It is a great back and forth between the two of them. And I don't know,
01:07:09.320 what do you think? He's still pulling behind by a couple of points. Walker is, but I think he's
01:07:14.320 going to win that race. What do you guys think? Well, I think the this this wave is breaking towards
01:07:21.520 the Republicans right now. It's been swinging back towards them. We had the, you know, Republicans
01:07:27.880 were up significantly back in June. And then you had the jobs that the Dobbs decision. And it looked
01:07:33.200 like things were breaking the Democrats way. And there were these tactical victories where, you know,
01:07:38.120 Biden got to spend more money, you know, on the so-called Inflation Reduction Act and so forth.
01:07:42.520 But now it looks like obviously the Inflation Reduction Act didn't work. Inflation is still
01:07:48.080 high. The stock market is hitting new lows. And it just feels like the economy is falling apart so
01:07:53.620 quickly that, again, it's breaking back towards the Republicans. And look, my view on candidates'
01:07:59.760 personal lives is, you know, this is an area I feel like, you know, I just never want to get into.
01:08:04.800 I don't think voters think that way anymore. I think they understand that this sort of mining,
01:08:11.700 mining the personal lives of these candidates is it's almost an invasion of privacy. And they're
01:08:17.040 much more interested in making decisions, I think, today based on what their policies are going to be.
01:08:21.880 And I think also voters kind of know that, look, if the Democratic candidate had the same issues that
01:08:28.440 Walker did, would the media really be harping on it the same way? So I think the media is fairly
01:08:34.500 selective and who they try to basically gin up outrage against and who they conduct these types
01:08:41.100 of opposition research tactics against. But at the end of the day, I think voters are going to vote
01:08:45.640 for the policies they believe in.
01:08:47.420 Oh, just today, I was listening to The New York Times The Daily talking about Herschel Walker and
01:08:52.280 Raphael Warnock. And they did have the good sense to point out that Warnock has an accusation against
01:08:57.420 him by his ex-wife that he ran over her with his car over her foot, but ran over her in a heated
01:09:03.660 argument, which is extreme. And they were quick to point out, well, the EMT didn't notice the injuries
01:09:13.080 and they weren't documented. It's like they are so quick to dismiss that if it's against somebody on
01:09:18.520 their side. Right. As opposed to like, I don't I don't remember them pointing out the evidence on the
01:09:23.420 other side of Larry Elder's accusation that came out in the L.A. Times about whether he loaded a gun
01:09:29.280 in front of his ex-wife. Right. Remember all that? They weren't like quick to go, well, well,
01:09:34.320 there's no eyewitness. And they were in the middle of a brutal divorce. And so whatever.
01:09:38.180 It's just so obvious. So I don't know. What do you think is going to happen in Georgia? Because
01:09:42.320 that's that's one of the ones we really need to watch that one in Pennsylvania, Freeburg.
01:09:46.860 You got to ask that.
01:09:47.860 Not a not a political prognosticator. So, so, so, yeah, my my my orientation is I don't follow the
01:09:56.880 races very well. I'm much more interested in kind of identifying and debating the issues that I think
01:10:02.420 are most going to impact us. And I'm less about the politics of who ends up in those seats. But
01:10:08.360 Sachs is the expert. Yeah, I don't know. I feel like. Yeah, go ahead, Sachs.
01:10:12.860 I just think that all these races that are within two points are going to break are going to break
01:10:18.060 red just based on what's happening in the economy. So I think, Megan, I think you're right that the
01:10:23.140 way the media dredges through these candidates personal lives, it's very selective. They don't
01:10:28.640 do it evenly. And voters know that and can see through that at the end of the day, just want to
01:10:34.740 choose the candidate who's going to support the right policies and get the economy back on track.
01:10:39.460 Yeah, we got a 50-50 Senate and they've seen what that's produced.
01:10:42.860 Yeah. No, but I'm saying generally speaking, when the economy has been headed in the wrong
01:10:47.240 direction and generally people think it's headed in the wrong direction, they flip parties and you
01:10:51.100 see a lot of seats turn. So that's what we should expect to see happen. Well, not just that. So you
01:10:54.800 listen to The Daily today and they they went on site and they started asking people, these two
01:10:59.820 reporters from The New York Times saying, you know, are you concerned about Herschel Walker's personal
01:11:05.420 history? Now, have we learned nothing from the polls during the Trump era? The people it's like my
01:11:11.220 friend. I had a very good friend. She's from Texas originally, but now she lives in the Northeast.
01:11:15.600 And she was talking about how she would get pulled all the time and people would ask her,
01:11:20.500 even friends would be like, can you believe Trump? And she'd be like, no, I can't believe
01:11:23.400 he's terrible. As she pulled the lever for me, like people know what they're supposed to say.
01:11:28.600 When the two New York Times reporters ask you if you're concerned about the revelations about
01:11:33.220 Herschel Walker, you say, yes, I'm concerned. And they had quotes from this one woman saying,
01:11:37.340 I'm a Republican, you know, but I might just not fill in that box. I might just vote for the
01:11:41.960 gubernatorial race and not vote. Oh, she's voting for Herschel Walker. People are so stupid. Of course,
01:11:47.980 the Times reporters are going to be told that. Don't believe this woman. She's misleading you
01:11:52.680 because Republicans don't like pollsters to begin with. I'm just saying I really think Herschel Walker
01:11:57.760 is going to run away with that one. I don't think the Republican base is going to be moved by this
01:12:01.300 so-called scandal. I really don't. We'll find out. All right. Let me let me talk to you about tech
01:12:06.400 because this is your area of expertise for sure. And I thought it was very interesting that after
01:12:11.340 Kanye got booted off of Instagram and then his account frozen on Twitter for these comments about
01:12:17.820 Jews, he's going to go Defcon 3 on Jewish people. He announced he's buying Parler. He's buying Parler,
01:12:26.680 the embattled Parler that got completely screwed over after January 6th by Amazon and everybody else who
01:12:32.760 wouldn't give it a platform. It did come back, though its battles continued. And now Kanye's
01:12:39.460 buying what's essentially a Twitter competitor. Is it too late for Parler? And what do you make of it?
01:12:45.920 This supports my long running debate with David Sachs, that there is a free and open market to
01:12:50.960 compete effectively with social media platforms, as they're called in this country today and around the
01:12:55.980 world. Sachs has made the case that the town square has become Twitter and we need to have the
01:13:00.940 government intervene to regulate and support freedom of speech on these platforms. And I've
01:13:05.080 made the case that there can be many platforms. The internet is, you know, default open. Anyone can
01:13:11.920 build a website, anyone can build a service, you can build your own server farm, you can build your
01:13:15.820 own data center, you can launch a website. And the argument has been that we need to get Section 230
01:13:20.820 rewritten and we need to get this government to intervene and make sure freedom of speech enables.
01:13:25.660 And I've made the case, I don't think that's true. Because if the audience doesn't like what's
01:13:29.420 happening on one of these platforms, another one will emerge and it will compete. And I think
01:13:33.160 that's what we're seeing. I think Kanye behind Parler might build an audience, they get the right
01:13:38.100 tech people involved, and they could rebuild that service. And ultimately, that could be a viable
01:13:42.080 competitor and a viable alternative to some of the other scaled social media platforms. So I don't
01:13:46.820 think anyone has a monopoly in social media, in video, in audio, in communication channels,
01:13:52.060 in Twitter. I think all of these services are up for competition. And I think that there could be a lot
01:13:56.960 of new services, where you start to see almost like a balkanization of media online, that kind
01:14:03.220 of breaks down a lot of these what people are calling monopolies today. But Sax and I will have
01:14:08.040 this debate. Yeah, well, I want to hear this debate. But let me tee it up to you, Sax as follows. So
01:14:12.060 Elon was reportedly inspired to make his original bid for Twitter after they shut the account of the
01:14:16.720 Babylon Bee. Kanye may have been inspired by the fact that he got bounced off of two of the social
01:14:22.340 media platforms. So it's kind of funny to me to see a pattern of the more right leaning people who
01:14:27.300 get targeted, the more we do see competition. But we all know what happened to Parler when it tried
01:14:32.720 to be the right wing Twitter. These like Amazon and Apple and all these others pulled the platform to
01:14:38.900 where they couldn't operate. So go ahead. I'll give you your response. Right, right. Well, I have a hard
01:14:44.340 time believing that the answer to these big tech monopolies control over speech in our society is Kanye West.
01:14:51.160 I mean, sorry, I just, I don't believe that Kanye is going to be able to break their gigantic network
01:14:56.140 effects that sustain their monopolies. Remember, all these big tech companies generally act in sync
01:15:01.940 and in concert with respect to these speech rules. So if you get banned on one platform, all the others
01:15:06.920 follow suit. That's exactly what happened with Trump. First, he got banned by Twitter, and then all
01:15:11.720 these other platforms followed suit. So it's great that maybe there's some free market competition
01:15:17.540 happening here. I just don't think it's going to be sufficient, which is why I believe that these
01:15:23.360 big tech monopolies need to be treated like common carriers who are not allowed to discriminate on the
01:15:29.040 basis of people's viewpoints. Now, I do think Freeburg raises a interesting point, which is what level of
01:15:36.960 the stack should common carrier be applied at? And I do think you can make the case that it shouldn't be
01:15:43.460 applied at the level of a Twitter or parlor, because those sites will always have some messy
01:15:48.440 content moderation issues to deal with. But I do believe that at minimum, we need to apply
01:15:54.340 common carrier to the so-called dumb pipes below the stack. So that would include AWS. Remember that
01:16:00.660 the way that parlor got thrown off the internet was because AWS canceled them, and also the app stores
01:16:07.860 canceled them. So I do not believe that the app stores, that AWS, that banks, and big financial
01:16:14.880 platforms like PayPal, who should never be in the business of content moderation anyway, those
01:16:20.680 companies should not be able to engage in de-platform and discrimination. Can we just talk
01:16:25.460 about how absurd the PayPal thing was? So as I understand it, they now claim, oh, it was a mistake
01:16:30.620 that that was released. That was never really our policy. But of course, they're going to claim that
01:16:33.260 because they were humiliated. But somehow it was released that they had a plan in place to find
01:16:37.900 users to steal money of $1,500 from users of PayPal who were engaging in misinformation on the
01:16:45.680 internet, not having anything to do with PayPal. It's not like it'd be controversial enough if you
01:16:50.720 were out there saying PayPal's a fraud, PayPal's terrible. And they tried to do this to you. But
01:16:55.480 essentially, I think the plan was, if I went out there and said, the vaccines are killing people,
01:17:00.720 $1,500 was going to be gone from my account with PayPal. Totally unconstitutional and illegal. But
01:17:08.580 this was originally their plan, as I understand it, until it got accidentally leaked and the internet
01:17:14.820 lost its mind. But the hubris of your old organization, David, to think that they could
01:17:20.820 get away with that. I know. And it wasn't a mistake. I mean, there's no way you don't change the
01:17:26.000 terms of service on your website. This is reviewed by hundreds of lawyers that they don't do that
01:17:29.880 accidentally. And the reason why we know for sure it's not a mistake is it's actually a continuation
01:17:34.580 of the policies that have been in place. They started over a year ago. I wrote a piece last
01:17:40.160 summer talking about how PayPal was working with democratic partisan groups like the ADLC, like the
01:17:47.580 Southern Pacific Law Center, to identify conservative individuals and groups to be blacklisted from
01:17:54.800 their service. Again, discrimination on the basis of viewpoint. What business does PayPal have getting
01:18:00.900 into the political views of people using its platform? It doesn't need to be in the business
01:18:05.820 of content moderation. And yet last year, it was proudly announcing that that's what it was doing,
01:18:11.420 is discriminating and deplatforming people based on their political views. This was a continuation
01:18:16.120 of that policy. And they want to encourage other companies in Silicon Valley to follow their lead
01:18:21.920 and follow suit. This is the next wave of cancellation, which is we're not just going
01:18:27.220 to take away your free speech rights. We're going to take away your rights to accept payments,
01:18:31.120 to earn money, to transact. In other words, we're not only going to censor you, we are going to try and
01:18:36.340 starve you out until you have the politically correct views. PayPal and these other big tech companies
01:18:42.540 should not be allowed to do that. This should be agenda item one for the Republicans when they take
01:18:47.760 back Congress, which is to restore the rights of the common man to have speech and to earn a living
01:18:53.960 in this economy. Well, it's like the GoFundMe shutdowns during the Canadian trucker protests,
01:18:58.960 right? I mean, I heard my pals over on National Review talking about how if you're a bank and you
01:19:03.380 need a license to operate or any sort of government permission slip, this should be illegal. They should
01:19:10.040 absolutely be able to stop you from discriminating against your customer base, against them doing
01:19:17.800 business with you based on their political viewpoints. Go ahead, Freeberg.
01:19:21.560 Right.
01:19:22.560 No, I mean, but look, it started before politics. And I think that we need to be cognizant of the
01:19:28.480 fact that there were precedents set here. So about a year and a half ago, there was a claim made about
01:19:34.740 some pornography websites exploiting, I don't know if it was a child porn or a non-consent porn
01:19:42.540 that was uploaded. And the credit card network said, we're going to stop servicing these pornography
01:19:47.680 websites. And they stopped allowing payments to them. And then Bill Ackman earlier this year
01:19:53.700 went on a big crusade. I think this was in August, actually, where he said Visa, MasterCard,
01:20:00.020 and Amex need to stop making payment services to pornography websites in this country. They're
01:20:04.560 exploiting women and there's sex slavery and all sorts of other things happening.
01:20:10.240 And so it may be true that that is what's going on. But the precedent then gets set that the
01:20:15.060 mechanism for resolution isn't to go to the Department of Justice and file criminal charges
01:20:19.260 and get these issues resolved. It's to go to the credit card networks and get them to shut off that
01:20:24.400 service. And as soon as that happens, a precedent is now set that if there's something that the
01:20:29.520 majority disagrees with and that the majority thinks is morally wrong, then the majority
01:20:34.360 can leverage its voice with the network to turn something off. And so a lot of people I think
01:20:40.080 listening might say, you know what, that sounds reasonable. We should shut off payments to the
01:20:43.260 pornography websites. Then the problem comes around that when it's about the voice that you want to
01:20:47.780 hear, or it's about the service that you want to subscribe to, and you can no longer access it,
01:20:51.880 you can no longer get it, you can no longer earn. Now we take concern. Any precedent setting,
01:20:56.320 I think, creates the slippery slope where you have a real problem down the road on resolution.
01:21:01.100 Ultimately, I don't know what porn sites you're referring to. I'm not asking you to. So which
01:21:08.620 one specifically can we no longer hit? No, but I was just going to say, I know that, for example,
01:21:13.760 we did a lot of reporting on Backpage, which was really just a front for sex traffickers. I mean,
01:21:19.820 that's, I'm sure there's plenty of porn websites out there that aren't like that.
01:21:24.500 Yeah, he put this thing out here in August. And he went wild on Twitter. And he tried to get Visa,
01:21:31.920 MasterCard, Amex to stop payments to Pornhub, which I guess operates a very large network.
01:21:37.800 And they said that, you know, there's a lot of bad stuff going on, and it's not being properly
01:21:41.440 regulated. The point is that the mechanism of resolution there was to go to the payment networks
01:21:47.580 and get them to shut down the site, as opposed to going to the DOJ or going to a, yeah, going to an
01:21:52.500 authority to come in and investigate and resolve the matter that way. Yeah, yeah. Like, for example,
01:21:56.140 you see child pornography on one of these websites, you call the police. You don't call
01:22:00.460 the police. Yeah, but but now but now the precedent is set, which is, hey, if you have a loud enough
01:22:05.280 voice, you're Bill Ackman, you can tell the payment networks to stop accepting payment for
01:22:08.940 something that you think is wrong. You know, this becomes the standard. And now you're going to see more
01:22:14.760 more of this behavior. I'm not saying anything about whether or not the pornography site should
01:22:18.640 exist or not. This is simply about the mechanism that which we're now using to resolve things that
01:22:24.920 we're concerned about, or we have disagreements with, which is to go to these big networks and shut
01:22:28.580 down a service and shut down a voice. And this doesn't go through some government or regulatory
01:22:33.220 authority. Did you want to weigh in on that one, Sachs? Well, the founding document of our republic
01:22:39.320 says that all of us have inalienable rights. And inalienable means that they cannot be taken
01:22:44.480 away, but taken that they have been taken away. They've been taken away by big tech. These big
01:22:49.800 tech monopolies have worked together to restrict or limit or take away or deplatform us to take away
01:22:57.100 our rights to free speech and our rights increasingly to earn and to accept payments. And the only solution
01:23:02.620 to this, I think, will ultimately be an online bill of rights where the government steps in and says
01:23:07.400 these big, powerful monopolies, they cannot do this. They cannot discriminate against ordinary Americans
01:23:12.440 because the management of these companies have political beliefs that they want to impose on
01:23:17.080 the rest of the country. That should be completely out of bounds.
01:23:20.500 Yeah, they're now starting to slowly realize the error of their ways, like Facebook has decided it's
01:23:27.380 going to stop censoring COVID misinformation. Oh, thank you. Oh, we appreciate it. Now that it's
01:23:32.600 all turned out to be true, not all of it, but a lot of it that they censored. I'm going to ask you next
01:23:38.060 about Elon and the Twitter deal and what's going to come next and why David Sachs, after speaking
01:23:44.100 about this very issue issue on our show, got a subpoena in the lawsuit. What? We'll talk about
01:23:50.280 it next. And then the gut microbiome and why you may not want to continue taking your probiotic.
01:23:55.560 So David Sachs, you do us a solid, you come on the Megyn Kelly show and whammo subpoena in the Elon
01:24:07.100 Musk versus Twitter battle, which is which feels very wrong because you talk about that on your
01:24:11.700 podcast, too. But we apparently got you in some trouble not long after you appeared. They wanted
01:24:16.460 all your communications regarding Twitter with Elon and so on and so forth. What happened?
01:24:21.880 Yeah. I mean, no, no good D goes unpunished, Megan. No, I mean, I've been a commentator
01:24:26.840 throughout about this issue. And because of that, yeah, I got subpoenaed and depositioned
01:24:32.880 in this case. I told them and gave them everything I had, which certainly wasn't very much.
01:24:39.520 My lawyers have advised me not to comment further till it's over. So I guess I'll listen to their
01:24:44.860 advice. But yeah, it's, you know, it's called a non-party subpoena. I'm not a party to the
01:24:51.360 litigation, but they wanted to know what I know, which, like I said, wasn't much, but
01:24:55.340 you know, we've given them everything. I love that they, one of the things they wanted was
01:24:58.760 all the documents concerning any of your tweets, like, like you and your team sit, sit together
01:25:05.780 and you get your files together before you, before you put your 240 characters together,
01:25:10.380 whatever they are. Like you're a busy man. I'm sure you don't have time for that.
01:25:14.400 So it's, I mean, do most people extensively document their tweets? I don't think so.
01:25:20.800 No, I mean, it, it was, it, it, it always felt a little bit paranoid on their part. I think
01:25:25.300 if I were just to speculate, I think they bought into this media narrative that was created,
01:25:31.300 I think by the wall street journal, something like this, that there was this so-called shadow crew
01:25:35.280 is what they called it advising Elon Musk. It was a totally made up news story. And, but because I was
01:25:42.380 mentioned that article, I think that that, if I had to speculate, that's the reason why I got the
01:25:46.400 subpoena and deposition. And, uh, my guess is they were disappointed with, um, how little I knew about
01:25:53.260 the, the, the matter because almost all of my information has come from, um, what's been publicly
01:25:59.300 reported about it. Yeah. Well, just FYI. So this was an, uh, article in business insider from August
01:26:04.380 in which they, they quoted you calling the subpoenas harassment and a fishing expedition.
01:26:09.360 That's petty and vindictive. The subpoena, uh, 30 pages long request any communications with your
01:26:15.920 friends over the past six months, including requests for documentation relating to your
01:26:19.680 public tweets about Musk's purchase and on and on it goes. Um, I love all this. I think it's actually
01:26:26.260 very funny. And I, you know, in the end, I guess it's fine because they reached a deal. Elon is said
01:26:32.240 to be buying Twitter at the original purchase price. So do we believe, are you, can you comment on that?
01:26:37.000 Do we believe this is actually going to go through or do you, I just don't know anything that hasn't
01:26:41.360 been publicly reported. So because I am still under the subpoena and deposition, I'm not seeking to
01:26:47.720 reach out to Elon or something. Did you get a subpoena Freedberg? Did they want you to, or just,
01:26:52.080 just your pal, David? I got friends on all sides of this debate. So I'm kind of sitting here neutral
01:26:57.500 party. Um, I've got friends that are involved in the financing syndicate or, um, yeah, I, uh, and,
01:27:04.880 and friends at Twitter and on the board and so on. So I'm, uh, uh, I gotta be a little careful. Um,
01:27:11.240 but I, I think it's pretty clear that Elon sees an opportunity for doing something pretty significant
01:27:18.100 and transformative with Twitter. I think it's a very large user base that's very engaged. I think
01:27:23.200 we're all on Twitter all the time. And I think there's a lot of people like us and he sees the
01:27:28.220 opportunity to create a more open dialogue and an open forum where voices don't get shut down.
01:27:33.120 So I think the fundamental interest in the, in the platform is certainly there. And I think he's
01:27:38.400 obviously very, uh, encouraged to try and close this thing. The challenge is in this market,
01:27:43.760 some people have said that Twitter is probably only worth $15 billion if it were to just be
01:27:48.780 trading today. And he's doing the deal at $44 billion. So there's a syndicate of people that
01:27:54.100 are supposed to put money into this deal at 44 billion that are saying, Holy crap, I'm putting in
01:27:58.360 money at three times the original of the real value of this thing. What am I doing? And that's
01:28:03.020 what's creating a lot of tension on the other side. Like, is there a way we can cut a better
01:28:07.440 deal? Is there something else that we can do to get out of this? There are banks that are on the
01:28:11.020 hook for $13 billion of debt that are freaking out because they're not going to be able to sell
01:28:15.200 that debt at the price that they're paying to get into the deal. So it's, it's creating a lot of
01:28:19.880 tension and a lot of torment. Ultimately, I think he wants to get it done. I think the other side wants
01:28:24.360 to get it done. And, um, you know, I think there's going to be some pain felt by somebody
01:28:29.480 to get over the finish line here. Oh, let me, let me ask you a question now. So let's say
01:28:33.900 the, the very first thing that happened when Kanye started tweeting again, after Instagram shut him
01:28:39.460 down, cause he made an anti-Semitic remark over there and then they shut him down. So we went to
01:28:43.680 Twitter and then he made the Defcon three against Jewish people remark on Twitter. And, uh, so they shut
01:28:49.500 him down on Twitter. And, but the very first thing that had happened to Kanye when he reappeared on
01:28:52.940 Twitter prior to that tweet was Elon tweeted at him, welcome back to Twitter. And then he made
01:28:57.820 boom. How do you like me now? I do wonder what would an Elon Musk control Twitter have done with
01:29:06.100 a Kanye tweeting about, I'm going to go Defcon three on Jewish people. And I know you don't know the
01:29:10.860 answer, but what do you think? My guess is you'd let him keep tweeting. I think Elon's all about open
01:29:15.940 free speech. When I worked at Google early in, I worked at Google when it was a small private company
01:29:20.220 before the IPO and everything back in 2004. And the founders of Google, the founder of Facebook,
01:29:27.600 the founders of Twitter all had the same ethos, which is the democratization of access to information
01:29:33.540 to allow every voice a chance to proliferate and to speak their mind. The challenge and Reddit was the
01:29:39.880 same. And the challenge with all of these platforms ultimately is that very nasty voices get very loud on
01:29:45.400 these platforms. And then the rest of the audience and the rest of the community says, I don't want
01:29:49.400 those voices on here anymore. And all of these platforms ultimately resolve to being less open
01:29:54.780 and more editorialized and narrated and closed. And I think that's what's happened with Twitter.
01:30:01.240 And I think it's a bit of an idealistic point of view to say, let anyone say anything until you see
01:30:05.580 how nasty it gets. Just go to the forums on 4chan or go look at what Reddit used to allow. And you'll
01:30:11.020 recognize pretty quickly why most people said, I don't want that. And I don't want to be on here.
01:30:14.660 If you allow that to happen. So over time, maybe he'll change his point of view,
01:30:18.420 but I think he has the same sort of idealism that all of the founders of all of these platforms had
01:30:22.760 when they first started out. Yeah. There's a bedrock principle of our country that, which is
01:30:27.940 the answer to speech you don't like is not less speech. It's more. Now, wait, I got to pause you,
01:30:31.700 David Sachs, because if I don't get to why you shouldn't be taking your probiotic,
01:30:35.380 my, my hardcore listeners are going to be upset and I got to get that in. So David Friedberg,
01:30:40.140 in addition to his other talents, has been an angel, an angel investor in technology, food,
01:30:45.420 agriculture, life science startups. You bought the largest quinoa supplier in Canada, which is,
01:30:52.980 I think, why you guys call him the quinoa king. You know about a lot of these issues because you
01:30:59.280 put a lot of money there, lifelong vegetarian and so on. And I take a probiotic every day. And this
01:31:04.120 jumped out at me because you were saying on one of your recent shows, probiotics do not work because
01:31:10.100 they're single microbes. Instead, we should be considering, wait for it. Well, why don't you
01:31:16.220 tell him? What do you think works better? Well, yeah, this, you know, the research in the gut biome
01:31:21.820 really proliferated when DNA sequencing costs came down. It cost, you know, a hundred million dollars
01:31:26.700 to get your genome sequence. Now you can do it for $200. So DNA sequencing is so cheap. We started
01:31:31.780 sequencing human poop to see what was in the gut, what the gut microbiome showed us. And it turns
01:31:36.960 out there's 40 trillion bacterial cells that live in your gut and your body's only made up of 10
01:31:42.760 trillion human cells. So the gut microbiome is really a big part of your health. And it turns
01:31:47.760 out that that microbiome is releasing chemicals and absorbing chemicals that truly do modulate your
01:31:52.800 health. So now we can see what DNA sequencing, what's going on in the gut biome, what probiotics are
01:31:58.400 doing and how human health changes from the biome. And it turns out that a lot of probiotics,
01:32:02.680 they don't really inoculate your gut. They don't stay there. They don't live there because putting
01:32:06.880 a probiotic in your belly is like putting a house cat in the jungle. It doesn't have the right food to
01:32:11.420 eat and all the other animals will eat it. There's already an existing ecosystem in your gut. So the
01:32:16.660 best way to transform your gut microbiome is to use prebiotics. It's why we started this company
01:32:21.180 SuperGut. I'm not trying to promote the product, but the research really showed-
01:32:28.400 Yeah. I mean, the research really shows that the best way to change your gut biome to what we would
01:32:33.240 call healthier gut bacteria that secrete what are called short chain fatty acids. These are
01:32:37.940 little compounds that end up in your bloodstream, drop your blood sugar, modulate your metabolic
01:32:42.180 health. And there are other compounds that help you sleep better, reduce anxiety and stress.
01:32:46.340 So much of your health can be modulated by changing your gut biome. And the best way to change it is by
01:32:51.060 putting the right feedstock so that the good bacteria thrive and the bad bacteria die.
01:32:55.700 Wait, so now you're saying what I need to do is a prebiotic, but what I thought I was going to have
01:33:00.580 to eat fecal transplants or something. Yeah, you don't need to do that. So this is what's,
01:33:06.380 yeah, this is what's really interesting. Going back to my point, probiotics are one microbe.
01:33:10.520 You put them in a pill and you swallow them and they don't really last in your gut.
01:33:13.700 It turns out if you take the whole ecosystem of someone else's gut and you put it in your gut,
01:33:18.700 it changes your gut biome. So we can take the gut-
01:33:21.240 Somebody else's fecal matter. Yeah. So believe it or not, there are what are called
01:33:25.620 fecal microbiota transplants, FMTs. And there are research studies going on right now for multiple
01:33:30.500 sclerosis and a lot of other disease indications where people will take freeze-dried poop, put in
01:33:35.580 a capsule, swallow it, and it inoculates your gut, changes your gut biome, and actually modulates your
01:33:40.700 health, decreasing the frequency of things like MS attacks and lesions. And a lot of other disease
01:33:45.640 conditions are being tested for this. So it's a really incredible kind of advance. Now, I don't think,
01:33:50.940 no one thinks that fecal transplants are going to become standard medicine. It's really creating a
01:33:56.940 series of discoveries that are allowing us to figure out what microbes, what combinations of
01:34:01.860 microbes, what prebiotics can really change the biome and how they actually modulate disease and
01:34:06.760 human health. And that's a really burgeoning area right there. Nearly every human health and human
01:34:12.860 disease research department right now is running some sort of fecal microbiota transplant program.
01:34:19.000 So it's really interesting to see all this come to fruition. Our very common mainstay product that
01:34:24.520 we have is called SuperGut, which is just a prebiotic. And it's really targeted at people
01:34:28.980 with high blood sugar, high A1C, you know, for weight loss and so on. But I think there's a whole
01:34:34.560 set of medicine research underway right now. Wait, SuperGut. And what's the company?
01:34:38.620 SuperGut.com. Yeah.
01:34:41.080 Okay. SuperGut.com. All right. So just a viewer warning, do not try this at home because if you
01:34:45.920 just eat crap, you're going to wind up with E. K. Oh, very dangerous. Very dangerous. Don't do
01:34:50.020 that. Yeah. Yeah. This is all done through hospitals with research institutions. Yeah.
01:34:54.540 Yeah. Well, it's fascinating research and I love anything that settles that microbiome. And I will
01:34:58.820 say that once you get a better balance going there, you can eliminate bloating. I mean, it's like a
01:35:03.260 vanity thing, but it also feels uncomfortable to be bloated all the time. So I'm going to check this out
01:35:07.560 today. And I know that you, David Sachs, have eaten a lot of these bars and so on and you've
01:35:12.100 lost weight thanks to your pal. So thank you both for the tip, for the thoughts and all the wisdom
01:35:18.540 and insights. It's a pleasure to have you guys on. Thanks, Megan. Thank you. All right. I like that
01:35:23.100 a lot better than the Jason guy. Thank you, David Sachs. Darren Oleon is a health and wellness expert
01:35:30.580 who hosts a show with Zac Efron. He's here tomorrow. You're going to love it. See you then.
01:35:34.600 Thanks for listening to The Megan Kelly Show. No BS, no agenda, and no fear.