The Megyn Kelly Show - December 17, 2021


Bombshell Report on Masking Kids and Little House on the Prairie Tell-All, with David Zweig and Karen Grassle | Ep. 224


Episode Stats


Length

1 hour and 34 minutes

Words per minute

163.19452

Word count

15,432

Sentence count

1,029

Harmful content

Misogyny

32

sentences flagged

Toxicity

25

sentences flagged

Hate speech

13

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

A troubling new report from The Atlantic by David Zweig raises serious doubts about the CDC s transparency. And our second hour features an interview with Little House on the Prairie legend Karen Grady about her new tell-all book.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 When I found out my friend got a great deal
00:00:02.160 on a wool coat from Winners,
00:00:03.760 I started wondering,
00:00:05.440 is every fabulous item I see from Winners?
00:00:08.560 Like that woman over there with the designer jeans. 1.00
00:00:11.260 Are those from Winners?
00:00:12.780 Ooh, or those beautiful gold earrings.
00:00:15.260 Did she pay full price?
00:00:16.600 Or that leather tote?
00:00:17.620 Or that cashmere sweater?
00:00:18.500 Or those knee-high boots?
00:00:20.300 That dress?
00:00:21.080 That jacket?
00:00:21.740 Those shoes?
00:00:22.780 Is anyone paying full price for anything?
00:00:25.800 Stop wondering.
00:00:27.000 Start winning.
00:00:27.920 Winners.
00:00:28.520 Find fabulous for less.
00:00:30.620 Welcome to The Megyn Kelly Show.
00:00:32.520 Your home for open, honest, and provocative conversations.
00:00:41.980 Hey everyone, I'm Megyn Kelly.
00:00:43.720 Welcome to The Megyn Kelly Show.
00:00:45.680 We've got a great show for you today.
00:00:47.060 And happy Friday.
00:00:48.600 It is Friday, right?
00:00:49.660 You kind of forget.
00:00:50.920 I'm really excited for both of our hours.
00:00:53.580 It's kind of a hard turn after the first 60 minutes.
00:00:56.720 We're going to get to David Zweig of New York Magazine
00:00:58.720 and The Atlantic and many other places in just a minute
00:01:01.460 with his exclusive reporting on the CDC's dishonesty.
00:01:06.100 All right, that's my word.
00:01:07.720 His lack of transparency.
00:01:10.380 And our second hour,
00:01:12.440 we have someone exciting coming on.
00:01:14.700 Karen Grassley from Little House on the Prairie is here.
00:01:18.240 Yes, it's my dream.
00:01:19.120 She just released a tell-all book,
00:01:21.520 and there's so much to go over in this book with her.
00:01:24.400 You would not believe what she says about Michael Landon,
00:01:26.220 what she says about an affair she had with which character on the show.
00:01:31.040 Oh, my goodness.
00:01:32.200 If you were a fan of the show, you're going to love this.
00:01:34.580 Okay, so we'll get to the fun stuff in about an hour.
00:01:37.120 First, we've got to start with some business.
00:01:39.540 And that's where we start with a very simple but disturbing question
00:01:43.540 about whether the Biden administration is being transparent,
00:01:46.340 is being honest, and is following the science.
00:01:49.300 In the mandates, it's handing down and recommending,
00:01:52.180 in particular when it comes to masks.
00:01:54.220 At least that's the focus today.
00:01:55.340 A troubling new report from The Atlantic by David Zweig
00:01:58.660 on masking and kids just out.
00:02:02.120 And it raises serious doubts about the CDC's transparency.
00:02:06.240 Earlier this year, the CDC widely promoted.
00:02:09.220 Rochelle Walensky touted a study out of Arizona
00:02:14.060 that suggested mask requirements in schools in particular
00:02:18.440 had a dramatic impact, really, really helped stop COVID outbreaks.
00:02:24.020 This moment, make no mistake about it,
00:02:27.920 is being used by maybe your school, my school,
00:02:31.640 and other schools all around the country
00:02:33.120 as the reason your child has a mask over his face all day.
00:02:37.640 All right?
00:02:38.100 So this is an important moment.
00:02:40.280 The author, the journalist, David Zweig,
00:02:42.720 he's both conducted a months-long investigation
00:02:45.160 into this study so beloved by Rochelle Walensky
00:02:48.480 and has concluded with the help of some eight or nine experts
00:02:52.740 that it is, in his words, quote,
00:02:55.740 profoundly misleading.
00:02:57.580 David is back with us now to talk about his latest reporting.
00:03:00.540 David, great to see you.
00:03:01.460 So let's just, before we get to your research,
00:03:05.460 set the stage for us on,
00:03:06.900 you just sort of opened the piece by saying,
00:03:08.500 when they approved the vaccines for five to 11-year-olds,
00:03:12.380 many of us, I know I did,
00:03:14.360 heaved a little bit of a sigh of relief thinking,
00:03:16.280 oh, okay, at least the masks can come off.
00:03:20.120 The mask will come off.
00:03:22.260 Guess again.
00:03:23.420 And you compare how the United States is with its children
00:03:26.580 in the pandemic versus other countries.
00:03:28.880 Let's start there.
00:03:30.200 Yeah, there were a number of experts
00:03:32.700 who started pointing out once they approved,
00:03:35.900 once the FDA approved the vaccine for five to 11-year-olds,
00:03:40.200 that this would be kind of,
00:03:41.840 here's the line where we draw in the sand.
00:03:43.560 Even the people who are really pretty staunch pro-mask
00:03:48.380 or pro-other mitigation measures,
00:03:50.460 they said, look, now that the kids
00:03:52.320 have the opportunity to be vaccinated,
00:03:54.460 once X amount of weeks go by or months
00:03:57.560 where everyone's had the opportunity to do so,
00:04:00.240 that's it.
00:04:00.820 It's time to start unwinding some of these things.
00:04:03.860 I should point out, by the way,
00:04:05.240 that even children who are unvaccinated
00:04:08.800 are at lower risk of hospitalization and severe disease
00:04:12.780 than many vaccinated adults.
00:04:16.060 That's huge.
00:04:16.920 Not every expert was saying
00:04:19.560 that we had to pin this on that.
00:04:22.240 But nevertheless, just want to get that a little bit.
00:04:23.780 But wait, wait, wait, wait.
00:04:24.380 I do, and I'm going to let you finish your point,
00:04:25.980 but we don't spend enough time on that
00:04:27.560 because we see all the kids sitting outside
00:04:29.940 eating their lunch in 39-degree weather.
00:04:33.120 And then you see the grown-ups,
00:04:34.740 Kathy Hochul, the governor of New York,
00:04:36.480 many other officials,
00:04:37.960 maskless inside, enjoying their meal
00:04:40.280 right next to somebody,
00:04:41.480 and we say, this is BS.
00:04:43.420 And the response you always get is,
00:04:45.620 oh, hello, it's called a vaccine.
00:04:47.560 That's the difference.
00:04:48.500 She's been vaccinated.
00:04:49.460 Your kids haven't.
00:04:50.620 And number one,
00:04:51.680 a lot of the kids have been vaccinated
00:04:53.180 who are forced to sit outside on those buckets.
00:04:55.580 But number two,
00:04:56.840 your point just out,
00:04:58.140 even unvaccinated,
00:04:59.720 those kids are less likely to contract
00:05:01.580 and spread COVID
00:05:02.260 than a vaccinated grown-up is,
00:05:04.740 like Kathy Hochul. 0.77
00:05:06.500 That's correct.
00:05:07.320 The age stratification of risk
00:05:09.260 is so extraordinary.
00:05:11.380 It's hard to even visualize
00:05:13.320 or process for most people.
00:05:14.980 So it's understandable,
00:05:16.180 perhaps, that a lot of parents would think,
00:05:17.980 hey, I need my kids vaccinated.
00:05:19.580 I understand kids are at lower risk.
00:05:21.500 You know, that message kind of made it through.
00:05:24.500 But nevertheless,
00:05:25.820 they still needed that security
00:05:27.340 of the vaccination for them.
00:05:28.780 So I could see why people
00:05:30.240 had been thinking that.
00:05:31.580 But the fact of the matter is,
00:05:32.680 the data simply show otherwise,
00:05:35.140 which is that even unvaccinated children,
00:05:37.440 there's really excellent data
00:05:39.040 out of the UK on this.
00:05:40.400 And we see some data on this as well
00:05:42.720 in the states and different places
00:05:44.620 that it's very clear
00:05:46.020 that even unvaccinated kids,
00:05:48.000 particularly unvaccinated,
00:05:49.160 healthy children statistically
00:05:50.380 are still at a far lower risk
00:05:52.480 of severe disease or hospitalization
00:05:54.420 than many vaccinated adults
00:05:57.080 once you get past a certain age.
00:05:58.760 So we should just kind of
00:05:59.900 clear that up right now
00:06:01.180 that to my mind
00:06:02.400 and that of many experts,
00:06:03.780 we shouldn't be pinning any of this
00:06:05.340 on child vaccination
00:06:06.500 simply because the risk for them,
00:06:08.960 even while they're unvaccinated,
00:06:10.460 is still less than the adults.
00:06:13.340 And the fact of the matter is
00:06:14.480 that I think you pointed out
00:06:15.540 that you have adults
00:06:17.600 who are, you know,
00:06:19.280 in New York State, for example,
00:06:20.420 who have the liberty
00:06:21.360 of eating in a restaurant
00:06:22.700 without a mask,
00:06:23.620 who have the liberty
00:06:24.280 of conducting their lives
00:06:26.060 in a relatively normal way,
00:06:27.940 yet the children in school
00:06:29.120 don't have that same liberty.
00:06:30.880 And you cannot pin that
00:06:32.780 on the notion of vaccination
00:06:34.100 because the statistics
00:06:35.880 simply show otherwise.
00:06:38.140 So the United States
00:06:39.320 is cracking down on its children
00:06:41.020 in a particularly aggressive way.
00:06:44.600 And, you know, to many of us,
00:06:45.560 it feels cruel and abusive.
00:06:48.000 And they continue to do so
00:06:50.000 no matter what,
00:06:51.160 no matter what the data show,
00:06:52.220 they just continue to mask them.
00:06:53.920 Now it's mandatory vaccinations.
00:06:55.680 The L.A. Unified School District
00:06:56.940 has just had to postpone its mandate
00:06:58.920 on vaccinations
00:07:00.060 because some 30,000 children
00:07:02.300 hadn't gotten it.
00:07:03.920 So it was like,
00:07:04.520 they're not doing it.
00:07:05.800 Parents are reluctant.
00:07:07.300 They don't want to go first.
00:07:08.380 A lot of parents have reluctance
00:07:09.800 when it comes to their young ones.
00:07:12.180 So that's where we stand
00:07:14.040 with respect to the children.
00:07:15.140 America is doing it 0.64
00:07:16.080 in a really aggressive
00:07:17.260 and I think unkind and cruel way.
00:07:20.580 So enter the second piece of this,
00:07:23.160 which is, well, the science,
00:07:26.660 the science.
00:07:27.480 I mean, we don't mean to be cruel.
00:07:29.280 We don't mean to be more stringent
00:07:30.780 than the other countries.
00:07:31.980 But the science says
00:07:33.420 this is going to keep your kids safe.
00:07:35.480 It's going to keep your kid
00:07:36.520 from bringing COVID home to grandma.
00:07:39.580 And that is why we have to put the cloth
00:07:41.600 over their face all day long.
00:07:44.080 And they have been citing,
00:07:46.620 in particular,
00:07:48.100 this one study from where?
00:07:50.480 Right.
00:07:52.580 So what my feature
00:07:53.680 in The Atlantic focused on
00:07:55.680 was this particular study
00:07:56.980 that was conducted in Arizona.
00:07:59.020 Roughly a thousand schools there
00:08:00.900 and they compared schools
00:08:02.860 that had mask mandates in place 0.57
00:08:05.360 from the beginning of the school year
00:08:06.600 to schools that didn't have mask mandates.
00:08:09.620 And the takeaway finding from the study
00:08:12.060 was that the schools
00:08:13.320 without the mask mandates
00:08:14.940 had three and a half times
00:08:17.180 more outbreaks
00:08:18.780 than during the study period
00:08:20.320 than the schools
00:08:21.060 with mask mandates.
00:08:22.560 So this was, you know,
00:08:23.800 a really startling statistic
00:08:25.800 and it's something
00:08:26.520 that was covered widely.
00:08:28.320 It was in every major media outlet
00:08:30.860 in the country.
00:08:32.000 And Rochelle Walensky,
00:08:32.900 the director of the CDC,
00:08:35.240 was on television talking about it.
00:08:37.280 She did mention it multiple times
00:08:39.280 in White House briefings
00:08:40.500 over and over and over again.
00:08:42.360 You keep kept hearing this statistic
00:08:44.060 three and a half times.
00:08:46.240 And that's kind of where I begin my story.
00:08:49.020 All right.
00:08:49.600 So we have her.
00:08:50.520 She went on, as you point out in your piece,
00:08:51.760 she went on CBS Face the Nation.
00:08:53.300 She went to the White House briefing.
00:08:54.640 She tweeted it out.
00:08:55.860 She went back on TV in October.
00:08:57.480 She was on,
00:08:58.000 this is the soundbite with Chris Hayes
00:08:59.640 of MSNBC in late September.
00:09:01.960 Here is her message.
00:09:03.280 You know, the big finding
00:09:05.660 is that masks in school work.
00:09:07.600 We've only had in some school districts
00:09:09.580 about six weeks of school.
00:09:11.520 And we've already had
00:09:12.600 in a different study
00:09:13.700 that was published today,
00:09:14.840 over 1,800 schools closed.
00:09:17.480 Nearly a million children
00:09:18.940 have been out of school
00:09:20.100 because of school closures.
00:09:21.720 But the study that you're referring to
00:09:23.140 in Arizona demonstrated
00:09:24.840 that schools that had masks
00:09:26.660 were three and a half times
00:09:28.140 less likely to have a school outbreak
00:09:30.780 than schools that didn't have masks.
00:09:33.280 Just as a follow-up,
00:09:34.980 are we sure that's not a correlation issue
00:09:38.000 and not a causation,
00:09:39.020 which is to say, like,
00:09:40.420 there's higher levels
00:09:41.460 of community transmission
00:09:42.580 in the school districts
00:09:43.900 that are also the ones most inclined
00:09:46.040 to not have a masking policy?
00:09:48.220 See what I'm saying?
00:09:49.980 Yeah.
00:09:50.540 No, and that's actually been studied as well.
00:09:53.040 And we've examined those correlations
00:09:54.720 for exactly the concern you raised.
00:09:56.600 This is an independent effect of masks.
00:10:00.500 Wow.
00:10:01.380 Go ahead, David.
00:10:01.920 I hadn't seen that interview.
00:10:04.500 That is astonishing.
00:10:06.340 The study uses the word association.
00:10:09.700 So unless I misunderstood
00:10:10.680 what she just said,
00:10:12.020 she seemed to be implying
00:10:13.060 that it wasn't merely an association,
00:10:15.480 but rather something causal.
00:10:17.960 And a number of experts
00:10:19.480 would beg to differ.
00:10:21.440 So, but boy,
00:10:23.160 I'm still kind of taking it in
00:10:24.820 from that interview.
00:10:25.500 I mean, that really exemplifies
00:10:28.540 kind of the broader thesis
00:10:30.220 of my feature
00:10:31.680 and kind of the larger idea
00:10:33.900 that the CDC
00:10:35.040 really has doubled down on,
00:10:38.600 and we see this in a variety of areas,
00:10:40.440 but specifically with masks.
00:10:42.400 The evidence is incredibly shaky.
00:10:45.720 We don't know.
00:10:46.700 I'm not definitively saying
00:10:47.880 they don't work.
00:10:48.700 What I am saying is,
00:10:51.200 it's by me saying
00:10:52.440 from what all the experts
00:10:54.620 I interview are saying
00:10:55.660 is that the evidence
00:10:56.940 simply does not say
00:10:59.060 what the CDC is suggesting.
00:11:01.120 And again,
00:11:01.760 the language in this study itself,
00:11:04.700 they specifically use
00:11:05.700 the word association.
00:11:07.420 Another one of the big studies
00:11:08.920 which I had written about before,
00:11:10.360 the authors of that study
00:11:11.620 similarly say,
00:11:13.000 this is not meant
00:11:14.960 to infer causality.
00:11:16.940 So, this is,
00:11:18.020 these are important
00:11:18.880 nuanced words here.
00:11:20.340 Explain that for those of us
00:11:21.520 who are only paying
00:11:23.100 half attention to this.
00:11:24.120 What are you saying right now?
00:11:26.060 Okay.
00:11:26.680 So, I mean,
00:11:28.380 basically,
00:11:29.580 many things happen
00:11:30.580 when you're doing a study
00:11:31.560 in the real world,
00:11:32.740 and the magic
00:11:33.920 is being able to tease out
00:11:35.800 what are sort of
00:11:37.360 these confounders
00:11:38.380 or these variables
00:11:39.320 that might be influencing
00:11:40.480 something you're seeing
00:11:41.460 versus what are the actual cause.
00:11:44.300 So, that's causal
00:11:45.280 versus just an association.
00:11:47.720 We might see that
00:11:49.380 kids in school
00:11:50.840 have fewer cases
00:11:52.520 of the flu,
00:11:54.060 and they are all wearing masks,
00:11:57.080 the windows are open,
00:11:58.040 and they're running HEPA filters,
00:11:59.520 but they also are all
00:12:00.560 wearing sneakers.
00:12:01.440 And we say,
00:12:02.060 look, by wearing sneakers,
00:12:03.800 that reduces the case
00:12:06.020 incidence of the flu.
00:12:07.760 It's not a perfect analogy,
00:12:09.100 but it's the point that
00:12:10.380 we don't necessarily know
00:12:11.720 what's causal.
00:12:12.800 So, that's one element of this.
00:12:14.180 But that's really
00:12:14.800 kind of the tip
00:12:15.760 of the proverbial iceberg
00:12:16.880 regarding this study,
00:12:18.560 which was why I became
00:12:19.440 so fascinated with it
00:12:20.680 and began investigating it.
00:12:22.700 Mm-hmm.
00:12:22.960 And she seems to be saying
00:12:24.360 in that soundbite
00:12:25.040 with Chris Hayes,
00:12:26.140 no, the masks,
00:12:27.340 they are the cause.
00:12:28.760 The absence of masks,
00:12:30.000 that's what caused
00:12:30.960 the COVID outbreaks
00:12:31.840 or the other alternative,
00:12:33.520 that's what prevented them.
00:12:36.360 She seemed to be suggesting that.
00:12:38.260 Yeah, I hadn't seen
00:12:38.940 that interview before.
00:12:39.960 I'm going to watch it again
00:12:40.800 after we talk
00:12:42.380 because I'm quite curious about it.
00:12:44.920 But so,
00:12:46.360 the main, you know,
00:12:47.940 sort of soundbite
00:12:48.780 is this three and a half times
00:12:50.180 that she mentioned there.
00:12:51.180 And I linked to a handful
00:12:52.240 of other times
00:12:52.880 where she mentioned it.
00:12:54.100 And the thing is,
00:12:56.020 there's really nothing
00:12:57.580 in this study
00:12:58.540 to support that finding.
00:13:00.740 And I try to methodically
00:13:02.680 run through the reasons why.
00:13:05.220 And now, look,
00:13:06.760 every study can be critiqued
00:13:08.960 no matter what you publish.
00:13:10.680 And that's appropriate.
00:13:11.700 You know, other experts
00:13:12.660 in whatever field
00:13:13.340 are going to look at it.
00:13:14.520 And this study is not,
00:13:15.720 you know, removed
00:13:16.340 from that same scenario.
00:13:18.480 What they mentioned
00:13:19.640 in the study itself
00:13:20.500 is that they did not control
00:13:22.000 for vaccine status
00:13:23.640 of the staff or students.
00:13:24.960 That's amazing.
00:13:25.680 That of course is,
00:13:26.440 that has an enormous impact
00:13:28.740 on things.
00:13:30.960 But, and there's that,
00:13:32.460 there's a whole other
00:13:33.280 long list of things, Megan,
00:13:34.560 that they actually,
00:13:35.620 which again,
00:13:36.140 this is normal
00:13:37.040 to have limitations
00:13:38.020 in a study.
00:13:38.800 That is typical
00:13:39.860 and people can discuss
00:13:41.060 those methodological limitations.
00:13:44.100 And that's fair.
00:13:45.560 To me,
00:13:46.220 what really caught my attention
00:13:47.580 and what I became
00:13:48.760 so engaged with
00:13:50.480 were the things
00:13:51.500 that they didn't disclose
00:13:53.120 in the study.
00:13:53.980 Those are the things
00:13:54.640 that the experts on Twitter
00:13:55.800 and wherever else
00:13:56.600 weren't commenting on
00:13:57.960 because they didn't know.
00:13:59.700 And the first one
00:14:00.980 that you took a look at
00:14:01.960 is when were the schools
00:14:04.240 open,
00:14:05.040 the schools where
00:14:05.780 the kids wore the masks,
00:14:07.540 when and for how long
00:14:08.580 were they open
00:14:09.460 and when and for how long
00:14:11.040 were the schools
00:14:11.560 where the kids
00:14:12.240 did wear the masks open?
00:14:14.800 Right.
00:14:15.440 So the study says
00:14:16.440 it ran from July 15th
00:14:18.440 to August 31st.
00:14:19.580 So any regular person
00:14:21.700 would assume,
00:14:22.380 okay, that means
00:14:23.180 all the schools
00:14:24.260 are being studied
00:14:24.980 for roughly six weeks
00:14:26.200 from July 15th
00:14:27.140 to August 31st.
00:14:28.400 But I started looking
00:14:29.520 at the calendars
00:14:30.460 for some of these schools
00:14:31.460 and I thought,
00:14:32.060 that's weird.
00:14:33.300 I'm seeing a whole bunch
00:14:34.240 of schools
00:14:34.660 that aren't opening
00:14:35.540 until August.
00:14:36.840 And eventually I ran through
00:14:38.020 and it turns out
00:14:39.040 almost 90% of the schools
00:14:40.980 weren't even open in July.
00:14:42.880 So how could you say
00:14:44.080 a study went from
00:14:45.240 July 15th
00:14:46.260 to August 31st
00:14:47.760 when close to 85%
00:14:49.880 or 90%
00:14:50.580 didn't even open
00:14:51.540 in the month of July?
00:14:53.400 So this was something
00:14:54.200 that was really worrisome
00:14:55.540 because what it does
00:14:57.060 is that suggests
00:14:58.320 a robustness
00:14:59.360 that wasn't there.
00:15:00.760 It suggests
00:15:01.180 a certain time frame.
00:15:02.260 We looked at them
00:15:02.940 for this long time frame
00:15:04.380 when actually
00:15:04.920 the time frame
00:15:05.640 was truncated heavily
00:15:07.660 for many of the schools.
00:15:10.120 In addition to that-
00:15:10.320 It wasn't six weeks.
00:15:11.240 It was more like four weeks
00:15:12.300 or three and a half weeks.
00:15:13.640 Okay, yeah, I got it.
00:15:14.320 Right.
00:15:14.720 And not only is it
00:15:15.700 in the study,
00:15:16.500 but this is something
00:15:17.160 that Rochelle Walensky
00:15:18.600 mentioned multiple times
00:15:20.280 in her public statements
00:15:21.280 talking about
00:15:21.820 these schools began in July.
00:15:23.600 One of the authors
00:15:24.360 in an interview
00:15:25.000 to the New York Times
00:15:25.900 talked about
00:15:26.360 we have this great advantage
00:15:27.680 with our study here in Arizona.
00:15:29.680 The schools are beginning in July
00:15:30.960 and it just simply
00:15:32.120 was not the case
00:15:33.520 for, you know,
00:15:34.840 80 plus percent
00:15:36.260 of the schools.
00:15:37.000 It simply wasn't true.
00:15:38.500 And then when you look
00:15:39.180 at the dates
00:15:39.900 and here's where things
00:15:40.980 begin to get more interesting
00:15:43.020 is that the schools
00:15:46.180 in the study,
00:15:47.740 you get an indication
00:15:49.000 that the study
00:15:50.140 looked at two counties,
00:15:51.680 something called
00:15:52.140 Maricopa County
00:15:53.240 and Pima County.
00:15:54.720 And the schools
00:15:55.760 in Maricopa appear
00:15:56.980 when you look
00:15:57.480 at the tables
00:15:58.060 in the study,
00:15:58.660 they appeared
00:15:59.260 to be more associated
00:16:01.640 with being the schools
00:16:03.180 disproportionately
00:16:03.880 those without mask mandates.
00:16:05.880 And when I was looking
00:16:06.700 at these school calendars,
00:16:07.980 I was like,
00:16:08.480 huh,
00:16:09.040 I noticed
00:16:09.980 that also
00:16:10.860 those schools
00:16:11.620 happen to be the ones
00:16:12.540 that appear to be
00:16:13.500 more often
00:16:14.420 to be opening earlier.
00:16:16.020 So what does that suggest?
00:16:17.580 It suggests
00:16:18.540 that
00:16:19.400 these schools
00:16:21.040 without mask mandates
00:16:22.980 possibly
00:16:23.740 were looked at
00:16:25.220 for a longer period of time.
00:16:26.400 but that seemed
00:16:27.000 not possible.
00:16:27.860 How could they possibly
00:16:28.560 do this in the study?
00:16:29.480 So I emailed
00:16:30.180 with the corresponding
00:16:32.120 author
00:16:32.620 on the study
00:16:33.720 and I said,
00:16:35.160 hey,
00:16:35.400 I've been looking
00:16:35.840 at the calendars.
00:16:36.700 I know your study
00:16:37.300 says it runs
00:16:38.020 from July 15th
00:16:39.040 to August 31st,
00:16:39.860 but I'm seeing
00:16:40.860 a whole bunch
00:16:41.340 of schools
00:16:41.760 that on their
00:16:42.360 official calendar
00:16:43.300 says they weren't
00:16:43.880 even open
00:16:44.300 until August 10th.
00:16:46.220 And to my amazement,
00:16:47.940 she did confirm,
00:16:49.220 yes,
00:16:49.620 there were many
00:16:50.240 different start dates.
00:16:51.600 Many of the schools
00:16:52.320 in the study
00:16:52.960 did not run
00:16:54.220 for the full six weeks.
00:16:55.820 And ultimately,
00:16:56.240 what we found
00:16:57.040 was that
00:16:57.860 there were schools,
00:16:59.000 I think you just
00:16:59.460 mentioned this,
00:17:00.000 Megan,
00:17:00.280 that were only open
00:17:01.220 for three weeks.
00:17:02.060 So we have some schools
00:17:02.960 that are open for six
00:17:04.000 and some that are open
00:17:05.260 for three,
00:17:06.060 double the length
00:17:07.380 of time
00:17:07.920 that they're looking
00:17:08.580 at this.
00:17:09.420 And here's where
00:17:09.900 the kicker is.
00:17:10.900 She did acknowledge
00:17:11.860 to me
00:17:12.320 that the schools
00:17:13.580 without mask mandates
00:17:15.340 were studied
00:17:16.180 for a longer period
00:17:17.520 of time.
00:17:18.040 So I just want
00:17:19.660 that to sink in.
00:17:21.380 This is an invisible
00:17:22.740 thumb on the scale.
00:17:25.000 No one knew about this
00:17:26.140 except me
00:17:26.680 because I looked
00:17:27.300 at the calendars.
00:17:28.400 But all the media reports,
00:17:30.020 all the stuff
00:17:30.720 just saying,
00:17:31.620 oh, three and a half times.
00:17:32.480 It's a study.
00:17:33.100 It went for six weeks.
00:17:34.560 This is epidemiology 101.
00:17:36.860 You can't compare
00:17:38.200 two different groups
00:17:39.580 looking for the incidence
00:17:41.120 of something
00:17:41.660 but have one group
00:17:42.900 that you're looking at
00:17:43.860 for a longer period
00:17:45.140 of time.
00:17:46.020 I mean,
00:17:46.480 any,
00:17:46.880 you know,
00:17:47.120 a fifth grader
00:17:48.180 could understand
00:17:49.120 this concept.
00:17:50.620 Now,
00:17:50.860 I need to mention
00:17:51.660 the authors claim
00:17:53.660 that even though
00:17:55.100 they looked at schools
00:17:56.240 for a longer period
00:17:57.960 of time
00:17:58.880 without mask mandates
00:18:01.340 that they said
00:18:02.180 that wasn't
00:18:02.680 a meaningful difference
00:18:03.880 and that it wouldn't
00:18:04.720 affect the outcome.
00:18:06.040 But here's the thing.
00:18:07.540 According to multiple experts
00:18:08.980 who I talk with
00:18:09.720 and who I,
00:18:10.380 you know,
00:18:10.680 cite in my article,
00:18:11.940 they said very clearly
00:18:13.480 if you're looking
00:18:14.340 at one group
00:18:14.960 longer than the other,
00:18:15.920 you must adjust
00:18:17.040 for that.
00:18:17.660 You can't just like
00:18:18.600 put it in there
00:18:19.440 and not do
00:18:20.000 a special calculation
00:18:21.060 to equalize things.
00:18:23.200 And that also
00:18:23.660 should be disclosed
00:18:24.780 in the paper.
00:18:26.200 But there's no way
00:18:27.360 to know
00:18:28.060 that their defense,
00:18:29.520 that they're saying,
00:18:30.200 oh, no, no, no,
00:18:30.660 this doesn't matter
00:18:31.380 because they've refused
00:18:32.700 to share the data set
00:18:34.280 with me
00:18:34.740 over and over
00:18:36.260 and over again.
00:18:37.160 I kept asking for it
00:18:38.240 and they refused
00:18:39.380 to share their data set
00:18:40.960 that they used
00:18:41.500 for the study.
00:18:41.720 What do you mean
00:18:42.100 by data set?
00:18:43.660 Okay.
00:18:44.340 So any study
00:18:45.840 looks at,
00:18:46.500 you know,
00:18:46.780 a pile of data,
00:18:48.400 so to speak.
00:18:49.340 So for this study,
00:18:50.040 they looked at outbreaks,
00:18:51.780 the number of schools,
00:18:53.520 the enrollment sizes
00:18:54.660 in the schools
00:18:55.360 and their mask policies.
00:18:57.280 So that those
00:18:58.820 are important pieces
00:18:59.880 of data
00:19:00.820 to keep track of.
00:19:02.060 There is no way
00:19:04.060 to know,
00:19:05.040 to verify
00:19:05.720 any of the findings
00:19:07.120 in this study
00:19:07.840 unless you see
00:19:08.840 all those pieces
00:19:09.820 of data.
00:19:10.820 Now,
00:19:11.380 ultimately,
00:19:12.440 after they beat me up
00:19:13.540 for a month or so
00:19:14.540 and I eventually did
00:19:15.840 a public records request
00:19:17.320 where I compelled
00:19:18.380 the state of Arizona
00:19:19.380 to send me 1.00
00:19:20.080 the damn list of schools, 1.00
00:19:21.680 I was able to force 1.00
00:19:22.800 one thing,
00:19:23.320 which was getting
00:19:23.920 the actual list of schools.
00:19:25.640 But no one
00:19:26.740 actually has the data
00:19:28.180 on the number
00:19:29.360 of outbreaks
00:19:30.040 and the enrollment sizes
00:19:31.540 or the mask policies.
00:19:33.340 No one can see it.
00:19:34.560 So when I emailed
00:19:35.500 back and forth
00:19:36.320 with the authors,
00:19:37.240 and by the way,
00:19:38.300 I looped in,
00:19:39.460 like,
00:19:39.820 five different people
00:19:41.140 at MMWR,
00:19:43.140 which is the CDC's
00:19:44.340 official journal
00:19:45.160 who published this study.
00:19:46.920 I brought in
00:19:47.500 the editor-in-chief.
00:19:48.480 I had a list of people
00:19:49.500 on these email exchanges
00:19:50.540 and they all
00:19:52.060 backed up the idea.
00:19:53.220 They wrote,
00:19:53.920 you can read the quote
00:19:55.100 if you have it.
00:19:56.140 They essentially said,
00:19:57.280 there are no errors.
00:19:59.680 And I wrote back,
00:20:00.940 I said,
00:20:01.440 no offense,
00:20:02.700 but I can't just
00:20:03.740 take your word for this.
00:20:04.880 How can anyone
00:20:05.540 know this to be true
00:20:07.000 when I'm seeing,
00:20:08.460 I'm literally telling you
00:20:10.200 and your lead author
00:20:11.740 has acknowledged to me
00:20:13.260 that there are
00:20:13.900 different start dates.
00:20:15.060 This is totally different
00:20:16.420 from what's written
00:20:17.400 in the study itself,
00:20:18.640 totally different
00:20:19.300 from what you've all
00:20:19.980 been saying publicly
00:20:20.780 about when the schools begin.
00:20:22.780 We don't know
00:20:23.920 what happened
00:20:24.860 because you won't share.
00:20:25.940 And they said,
00:20:26.720 yeah,
00:20:27.500 we're good.
00:20:28.320 We're not sending you anything.
00:20:30.140 Wow.
00:20:31.180 This isn't like,
00:20:32.220 you know,
00:20:32.760 Tucker Carlson calling up
00:20:33.920 and asking for the data,
00:20:35.040 right?
00:20:35.200 This is the Atlantic.
00:20:35.860 They don't want a bad piece
00:20:37.320 for them in the Atlantic.
00:20:38.280 So there must have been
00:20:39.340 a good reason for them.
00:20:40.740 Not good in our view,
00:20:42.000 but good for them
00:20:42.680 not to send it to you.
00:20:44.440 Just a quick follow up,
00:20:45.480 though.
00:20:46.080 If one of the things
00:20:48.100 in the data set
00:20:49.360 that they won't give you
00:20:51.080 is the number of children
00:20:52.540 enrolled in the classes,
00:20:55.140 then it could have,
00:20:56.540 it could be a situation
00:20:57.560 where there were
00:20:58.880 many more children,
00:21:00.140 possibly,
00:21:01.040 in the classes
00:21:02.520 where people were not
00:21:03.700 masked by mandate.
00:21:05.380 versus the classes
00:21:07.200 where the kids
00:21:07.840 did have to wear masks.
00:21:08.900 So you could have
00:21:09.440 a smattering
00:21:09.920 in one classroom
00:21:11.860 wearing their masks
00:21:12.660 and then double that size
00:21:14.180 in a classroom
00:21:15.160 without their masks.
00:21:17.380 That's exactly right.
00:21:18.560 You know,
00:21:18.720 this is all conjecture.
00:21:20.060 You can look at clues
00:21:21.940 from the information
00:21:22.720 they do give you
00:21:23.460 in the study.
00:21:24.000 They break the schools
00:21:25.100 into four population categories.
00:21:28.260 But from the experts
00:21:29.340 I spoke with,
00:21:30.180 that is not nearly
00:21:31.120 precise enough
00:21:31.980 to adjust
00:21:33.180 for different enrollments.
00:21:34.240 Now, remember,
00:21:35.240 imagine you have
00:21:36.220 a school without
00:21:37.000 a mask mandate
00:21:37.860 that's looked at
00:21:39.240 for, say,
00:21:40.340 two days longer
00:21:41.180 than a school
00:21:41.860 with a mask mandate.
00:21:43.140 But if that school
00:21:44.040 without a mask mandate
00:21:45.400 has triple
00:21:47.160 the number of students
00:21:48.200 in it,
00:21:48.520 maybe that's a huge school
00:21:49.640 with 2,000 students
00:21:51.140 and the other one,
00:21:52.500 you know,
00:21:52.840 only has,
00:21:53.520 you know,
00:21:54.480 600 students
00:21:55.440 or something like that.
00:21:56.720 Those two days,
00:21:57.900 in effect,
00:21:58.860 become six days
00:22:00.300 for actual
00:22:01.560 per-person
00:22:02.400 exposure time
00:22:03.880 that you're looking at
00:22:04.560 because in the end,
00:22:05.220 that's what we're looking at.
00:22:06.400 So again,
00:22:06.980 the image I think of
00:22:08.360 is there really was
00:22:09.060 this invisible thumb
00:22:10.580 on the scale.
00:22:11.560 And had they
00:22:12.080 disclosed this,
00:22:14.180 now people could
00:22:14.880 then argue about it
00:22:15.880 and say something publicly
00:22:17.700 and push for things.
00:22:19.020 But to me,
00:22:19.620 the thing that bothered me
00:22:20.680 so much
00:22:21.280 was that,
00:22:22.340 at least to me
00:22:23.160 and I think
00:22:23.640 to any regular person,
00:22:24.900 when you see a study
00:22:25.960 that says it runs
00:22:26.800 from July 15
00:22:27.680 to August 31st,
00:22:28.940 that certainly suggests
00:22:30.440 that they're looking
00:22:31.280 at all these things
00:22:32.640 together,
00:22:33.460 you know,
00:22:33.840 for that same duration
00:22:34.860 of time.
00:22:35.740 And it was just amazing
00:22:36.780 that this kind of
00:22:37.720 talking point
00:22:38.440 about beginning
00:22:39.360 in the middle of July
00:22:40.440 was something
00:22:41.040 that was repeated
00:22:41.820 over and over
00:22:42.740 when it simply
00:22:43.380 was not the case
00:22:44.260 for 80 plus
00:22:45.700 percent of the schools.
00:22:47.320 It's just,
00:22:47.840 it didn't make sense.
00:22:49.380 No, it's dishonest
00:22:50.900 and there
00:22:51.560 is much, much more.
00:22:53.360 David did his homework
00:22:54.760 more on what he found
00:22:56.720 and on whether
00:22:57.340 we should be trusting
00:22:58.920 the CDC
00:22:59.700 and Rochelle Walensky
00:23:00.980 right after this.
00:23:02.540 Don't go away.
00:23:09.740 In addition
00:23:10.520 to the other problems
00:23:11.720 that you found,
00:23:12.880 let's go over
00:23:13.580 a couple of more.
00:23:14.580 One that I confess
00:23:15.720 in reading the article
00:23:16.420 I didn't totally understand.
00:23:19.200 You said,
00:23:20.120 critics note
00:23:21.040 the study's use
00:23:21.920 of school-related outbreaks
00:23:24.560 rather than cases
00:23:26.120 per student
00:23:27.500 per week.
00:23:28.660 This somehow
00:23:29.420 undermined the data.
00:23:30.880 I don't get that.
00:23:32.040 Can you walk me
00:23:32.580 through that
00:23:32.940 at a one-on-one level?
00:23:35.360 Yeah, it's a granular point,
00:23:38.320 but the more precise
00:23:40.860 you can be,
00:23:42.240 generally,
00:23:42.920 the better.
00:23:43.960 And what you really
00:23:44.660 want to look at
00:23:45.560 when you're looking
00:23:46.840 at the incidence
00:23:47.560 of something like,
00:23:48.560 you know,
00:23:49.080 COVID cases,
00:23:50.940 is you want to look
00:23:51.440 at the per person
00:23:53.120 per week
00:23:54.320 or per person,
00:23:55.160 you know,
00:23:55.320 some block of time.
00:23:57.040 But instead,
00:23:57.820 they looked at outbreaks,
00:23:58.980 which they defined.
00:23:59.780 By the way,
00:24:00.100 the word outbreak
00:24:00.800 is very, very deceiving
00:24:02.360 to most people.
00:24:02.980 An outbreak simply means
00:24:04.000 two cases
00:24:05.000 within 14 days
00:24:06.740 of each other
00:24:07.380 that they say
00:24:08.340 are epidemiologically linked,
00:24:09.980 which could mean
00:24:10.660 the kids were
00:24:11.260 in the same classroom.
00:24:13.400 That's it.
00:24:14.220 So get that out of the way
00:24:15.840 to begin with.
00:24:16.420 When we hear the word outbreak,
00:24:17.620 that has kind of like
00:24:18.580 a scary connotation to it,
00:24:20.020 but outbreak doesn't
00:24:21.460 technically mean
00:24:22.460 what most of us
00:24:23.240 probably think it means.
00:24:25.680 But when you're
00:24:26.860 looking at outbreaks,
00:24:27.840 those cases
00:24:28.740 aren't necessarily
00:24:29.860 linked in the manner
00:24:31.160 that that word suggests.
00:24:33.080 So it's far more precise
00:24:34.720 to look at the number
00:24:35.880 of individual cases
00:24:37.260 you're getting
00:24:38.000 in each school
00:24:39.600 in that period of time.
00:24:41.300 Again,
00:24:41.920 because imagine
00:24:42.860 you have a school
00:24:43.560 with 5,000 kids
00:24:45.020 and you have another school
00:24:46.000 with, you know,
00:24:47.280 1,000.
00:24:48.320 What's the likelihood
00:24:49.300 you're going to have
00:24:49.920 two cases
00:24:50.700 in the 5,000 school
00:24:53.280 versus two cases
00:24:54.400 in the 1,000?
00:24:55.860 Particularly,
00:24:56.500 even if you had
00:24:57.020 five schools
00:24:57.680 with 1,000 each
00:24:58.680 and one school
00:24:59.220 with 5,000,
00:25:00.140 you're still more likely
00:25:01.260 to have that outbreak
00:25:02.440 in the one school
00:25:03.700 with 5,000
00:25:04.600 than you would
00:25:05.440 having any two cases
00:25:07.060 in one of those
00:25:08.120 five schools
00:25:08.960 with 1,000,
00:25:09.840 if that makes sense.
00:25:10.740 Bigger populations
00:25:11.760 will lead to bigger
00:25:12.880 numbers of cases
00:25:13.800 and bigger numbers
00:25:14.880 of bad results.
00:25:15.380 Yeah,
00:25:15.920 and the way
00:25:16.500 and they didn't
00:25:17.440 adjust for it
00:25:18.260 in a manner
00:25:18.840 that actually
00:25:20.100 that equalizes
00:25:22.240 that discrepancy out.
00:25:24.260 So that was something
00:25:24.860 that a number
00:25:25.340 of the people
00:25:26.500 who I interviewed
00:25:27.100 for the piece
00:25:27.720 pointed out
00:25:28.340 that there's this,
00:25:29.480 you know,
00:25:29.740 again,
00:25:30.200 it's a bit granular
00:25:30.900 for a regular person,
00:25:32.060 but this,
00:25:33.240 they,
00:25:33.760 here's the main point.
00:25:36.420 There are so many
00:25:37.560 decisions along the way
00:25:39.280 when you conduct
00:25:40.520 a study.
00:25:41.040 People think science.
00:25:42.480 It's one way.
00:25:43.160 There are an infinite
00:25:44.500 number of ways
00:25:45.360 that researchers
00:25:46.240 can conduct a study.
00:25:48.100 The methodology
00:25:48.840 can vary incredibly widely
00:25:51.020 and then the analysis itself.
00:25:53.140 So there's not only
00:25:53.780 the,
00:25:54.580 there are many choices
00:25:55.460 that happen along the way
00:25:56.840 and these particular choice,
00:25:59.000 every single step
00:25:59.980 of the way,
00:26:00.380 it seemed like the choices
00:26:01.280 they took in this study
00:26:02.540 seemed to err
00:26:03.400 in one direction.
00:26:04.420 Yeah.
00:26:04.620 Oh, what a shock.
00:26:05.400 That's the takeaway
00:26:06.400 that when you put
00:26:07.180 all the pieces together.
00:26:08.680 There was another one
00:26:09.720 that I couldn't believe.
00:26:11.040 which was
00:26:11.540 when you finally,
00:26:13.060 so you,
00:26:13.400 you wanted to get,
00:26:14.560 you know,
00:26:14.920 give me the list of schools
00:26:15.780 that you looked at.
00:26:16.540 They wouldn't.
00:26:17.120 So you finally just went
00:26:18.220 to the state
00:26:19.400 and got a list of,
00:26:20.280 give me all the schools
00:26:21.240 that are in Maricopa County
00:26:22.340 and they had to give it to you.
00:26:24.060 And what you found
00:26:25.460 that was,
00:26:27.120 in particular,
00:26:28.220 was,
00:26:28.680 first of all,
00:26:29.500 all schools
00:26:29.920 were not in Maricopa County.
00:26:31.640 Number one,
00:26:32.460 they were not using
00:26:33.240 all schools within Maricopa.
00:26:34.900 And some of the schools
00:26:36.820 or at least one,
00:26:38.180 we don't know how many,
00:26:39.740 were virtual.
00:26:41.540 So they were counting
00:26:42.460 virtual people,
00:26:43.920 kids doing remote learning
00:26:45.380 in this study,
00:26:46.820 which is absurd.
00:26:47.860 I mean,
00:26:48.060 you're going to explain it to me,
00:26:49.080 but my thought was,
00:26:50.200 all right,
00:26:51.140 so little Johnny
00:26:51.960 sitting there
00:26:52.460 doing his Zoom school,
00:26:54.380 wearing,
00:26:56.500 like,
00:26:56.940 I don't know
00:26:57.420 whether he's wearing,
00:26:57.980 I assume he is not
00:26:58.820 wearing a mask.
00:26:59.680 He's not wearing a mask.
00:27:00.760 He's spending all day
00:27:01.600 with mom and dad
00:27:02.520 and brother and sister
00:27:03.300 inside of a home
00:27:04.220 unmasked
00:27:06.040 because he is at home
00:27:06.900 all day.
00:27:08.200 Maybe he,
00:27:09.000 maybe he's going
00:27:09.520 to get COVID.
00:27:10.240 How are we counting
00:27:11.140 that against schools
00:27:12.420 that,
00:27:13.100 for the most part,
00:27:13.560 have opened up
00:27:14.060 with ventilation,
00:27:15.180 with distancing,
00:27:16.720 with teachers
00:27:17.500 who are vaccinated
00:27:18.440 and all these
00:27:18.960 other protocols?
00:27:19.560 So this point
00:27:22.580 falls into that bucket
00:27:23.840 that I talked about
00:27:24.840 where there are things
00:27:25.620 there,
00:27:25.940 remember Cheney,
00:27:26.680 there are known knowns
00:27:27.660 and there are,
00:27:28.160 you know,
00:27:28.380 known unknowns.
00:27:29.520 This is,
00:27:30.060 these are the things
00:27:31.300 that were not disclosed.
00:27:32.660 So we know
00:27:33.480 that they didn't control
00:27:34.500 for vaccination status
00:27:35.700 despite what
00:27:36.520 the director Walensky said
00:27:39.360 that,
00:27:39.600 no,
00:27:39.720 no,
00:27:39.880 no,
00:27:40.060 we,
00:27:40.220 we,
00:27:40.580 we know that it's
00:27:41.440 definitely from the mask.
00:27:42.360 They didn't control
00:27:43.020 for vaccination status.
00:27:44.720 We know that already
00:27:45.560 though.
00:27:45.740 That's listed in the,
00:27:47.520 that's listed in the study.
00:27:49.120 But the things
00:27:49.820 that aren't listed
00:27:50.580 were the dates
00:27:51.300 that I talked about
00:27:52.140 this July business.
00:27:53.960 And then as well,
00:27:55.060 the other thing
00:27:55.620 that wasn't listed
00:27:56.460 is that they said
00:27:58.360 there were 782 schools
00:28:00.360 in Maricopa County
00:28:01.900 that they,
00:28:02.840 you know,
00:28:03.460 had involved in the study.
00:28:05.220 However,
00:28:06.180 what I,
00:28:06.880 and I kept going
00:28:07.560 back and forth
00:28:08.220 with them asking
00:28:08.800 for,
00:28:09.340 for the data.
00:28:10.160 And then I gave up
00:28:11.340 on asking for enrollments
00:28:12.420 or outbreaks.
00:28:12.860 I said,
00:28:13.340 just give me a list
00:28:14.260 of schools
00:28:14.620 that's publicly available.
00:28:16.260 But,
00:28:16.680 and I found
00:28:17.320 that this got cut
00:28:18.160 from the article.
00:28:18.700 I found a list
00:28:19.820 online from the county,
00:28:22.860 from,
00:28:23.100 from the superintendent.
00:28:24.200 And it said
00:28:24.960 there were 757.
00:28:26.400 I'm like,
00:28:26.700 that's strange.
00:28:27.600 The study says
00:28:28.320 there's 782.
00:28:29.420 How can there be 757?
00:28:31.020 I then spoke
00:28:31.880 to the superintendent
00:28:33.240 of schools
00:28:33.900 in Maricopa.
00:28:34.680 He confirmed for me,
00:28:35.840 yeah,
00:28:36.240 757.
00:28:37.320 In fact,
00:28:37.720 it may even be lower
00:28:38.740 for,
00:28:39.320 because some of the schools
00:28:40.140 aren't open anymore.
00:28:41.040 Blah,
00:28:41.200 blah,
00:28:41.340 blah.
00:28:42.080 Eventually,
00:28:43.300 I got the list
00:28:44.220 from the state.
00:28:45.600 And then eventually,
00:28:46.560 even after that,
00:28:47.560 finally,
00:28:48.720 they stopped responding
00:28:49.740 to me,
00:28:50.080 but my editor
00:28:50.720 emailed them
00:28:51.520 and they sent him
00:28:52.700 their sort of
00:28:53.420 windowed down list.
00:28:55.080 But even on that
00:28:56.260 windowed down list,
00:28:57.680 there still were
00:28:58.580 preschool,
00:29:00.240 virtual schools.
00:29:01.680 In the initial list
00:29:02.440 I got from the state,
00:29:03.300 and by the way,
00:29:03.840 in my public records request,
00:29:05.360 I said,
00:29:06.020 I want the list
00:29:07.720 that you gave
00:29:08.940 to these authors.
00:29:10.200 Whatever list
00:29:10.740 you gave them,
00:29:11.620 give that to me.
00:29:12.400 And they sent it to me
00:29:13.340 and they said,
00:29:14.020 this is the list.
00:29:15.080 And on that list,
00:29:15.960 there were schools
00:29:16.720 that were closed.
00:29:18.120 There were preschools.
00:29:19.400 And the biggest one
00:29:20.280 is there were something
00:29:21.200 like 80 or 90
00:29:22.600 vocational programs
00:29:24.280 that they were
00:29:25.340 categorized as schools
00:29:26.680 on this list
00:29:27.480 from the state,
00:29:28.740 but they are not schools.
00:29:30.140 It's merely a program
00:29:31.320 that you go to,
00:29:33.060 you know,
00:29:33.760 whatever,
00:29:34.400 XYZ High School
00:29:35.560 and you're taking
00:29:36.620 an automotive class.
00:29:37.920 They called that a school,
00:29:39.920 but those kids
00:29:40.620 were still there.
00:29:41.220 They could go to a campus
00:29:42.540 of these vocational schools.
00:29:43.960 There were a few campuses
00:29:44.800 where the kids
00:29:45.900 could go there
00:29:46.460 for part of the day
00:29:47.380 and then they come back
00:29:48.440 to their home school,
00:29:49.400 but those were only
00:29:50.340 like two to four campuses.
00:29:52.600 So you have 80 entries
00:29:54.520 for regular high schools
00:29:57.400 that they just call it
00:29:58.920 an additional school,
00:30:00.100 but it was not.
00:30:01.440 And I went back and forth
00:30:03.400 with the authors
00:30:04.660 and back and forth
00:30:05.740 with the editors.
00:30:06.620 I know this term
00:30:07.320 gets thrown around
00:30:08.100 a lot, gaslighting.
00:30:09.020 I thought I was losing my mind
00:30:11.680 and I talked with
00:30:12.520 all of my experts
00:30:13.720 behind the scenes.
00:30:14.620 I'm like,
00:30:15.480 I have spreadsheets
00:30:17.400 where I'm comparing everything.
00:30:18.680 I'm calling schools
00:30:19.740 in Arizona.
00:30:20.500 I spoke to the people
00:30:21.700 at the vocational schools.
00:30:23.160 They don't exist.
00:30:24.760 And the question then remains,
00:30:26.120 as you pointed out,
00:30:27.800 how do you calculate
00:30:29.940 the number of outbreaks
00:30:31.080 in schools
00:30:32.140 that don't exist?
00:30:34.480 Those are not schools,
00:30:36.240 yet they have doubled down
00:30:38.440 and they are insisting
00:30:40.020 that they said,
00:30:41.040 no, this is correct.
00:30:42.920 No matter what evidence
00:30:45.300 is presented to them,
00:30:46.760 they ultimately,
00:30:47.420 in the final communication
00:30:48.480 with my editor,
00:30:49.480 they said,
00:30:50.020 well, if there's another error
00:30:51.800 in the categorization,
00:30:53.100 you need to take that up
00:30:54.400 with the Department of Education.
00:30:56.440 That may be so,
00:30:57.500 but you conducted this study
00:30:59.120 where you're saying
00:31:00.040 there's 782 schools,
00:31:01.620 but yet there are
00:31:02.680 not those schools.
00:31:03.860 How can you have more schools
00:31:05.480 in the study
00:31:06.000 than actually exist
00:31:07.580 in this county?
00:31:08.780 It's a fair question.
00:31:09.320 How does that happen?
00:31:10.560 No one knows.
00:31:11.960 Yes, so their statement was
00:31:13.300 MMWR,
00:31:15.520 and again,
00:31:15.900 this stands for
00:31:16.380 Morbidity and Mortality
00:31:17.800 Weekly Report,
00:31:19.100 which is prepared by the CDC,
00:31:21.080 is committed
00:31:21.660 to quickly correcting errors
00:31:23.180 when they are identified.
00:31:24.740 We reviewed the specific items
00:31:26.160 that you described below
00:31:27.060 and found no errors,
00:31:28.860 which is,
00:31:29.540 I like that.
00:31:30.060 I'm going to start doing that.
00:31:31.280 Like, no matter what.
00:31:32.300 I found no errors
00:31:33.360 and what I did,
00:31:34.140 notwithstanding the fact
00:31:35.320 that they maybe stare me
00:31:36.000 in the face, right?
00:31:36.580 Like, no,
00:31:37.300 no, there aren't.
00:31:38.340 There aren't.
00:31:38.920 Okay.
00:31:39.560 That's not normally
00:31:40.280 the way this works.
00:31:42.400 I basically told them,
00:31:43.620 I'm like,
00:31:44.220 look,
00:31:44.940 it's raining outside,
00:31:46.460 and not only am I telling you
00:31:47.560 that,
00:31:47.760 here's my proof.
00:31:48.400 I'm soaking wet.
00:31:49.520 And they wrote back
00:31:50.380 and basically said,
00:31:51.420 you know, 0.91
00:31:51.840 F you,
00:31:52.260 it's not raining.
00:31:53.280 I mean,
00:31:53.500 that's essentially
00:31:54.420 what the correspondence was.
00:31:57.360 I mean,
00:31:58.440 this was not,
00:31:59.660 so that's the thing
00:32:00.620 I keep mentioning.
00:32:01.540 This is not about
00:32:03.080 different academics
00:32:04.300 as they always should do,
00:32:06.780 sort of critiquing
00:32:08.060 and reviewing each other
00:32:09.100 and saying,
00:32:09.460 I don't like this methodology.
00:32:11.200 You know,
00:32:11.400 you should have controlled
00:32:12.200 for vaccination status.
00:32:13.700 They also didn't control
00:32:15.160 for community rates
00:32:16.060 over time in the study,
00:32:17.120 by the way.
00:32:17.500 They only looked at it
00:32:18.360 pegged to the first week
00:32:19.560 of school.
00:32:20.160 So if community rates
00:32:21.100 started to skyrocket
00:32:22.200 in some of these areas
00:32:23.820 after the first week
00:32:24.920 of school,
00:32:25.520 that wasn't controlled for.
00:32:26.820 So those things were known,
00:32:29.080 but it's when I'm presenting,
00:32:30.480 there's actual evidence
00:32:31.720 and it's not me,
00:32:32.600 this pesky journalist.
00:32:33.680 I'm like,
00:32:34.100 this is from the state.
00:32:36.580 I have their list.
00:32:38.260 This is not me making stuff up.
00:32:39.660 This is not me complaining
00:32:40.600 about your methodology.
00:32:42.060 These are the actual figures
00:32:43.540 from the county of Maricopa
00:32:45.640 and from the Arizona State
00:32:48.040 Department of Education.
00:32:49.640 And they are giving me
00:32:51.000 different numbers
00:32:52.160 than what you have
00:32:53.540 in your study.
00:32:54.440 There are 80 phantom schools.
00:32:55.680 I don't know how you can tell me.
00:32:57.760 OK, so now let me ask you
00:32:58.960 about this.
00:33:00.000 Going back to Rochelle
00:33:01.240 and the CDC,
00:33:02.180 because they really
00:33:03.500 have been touting this.
00:33:04.720 I mean, I really,
00:33:05.360 I want to call
00:33:05.920 the superintendent
00:33:06.760 of our school today
00:33:07.660 and say,
00:33:08.540 have you been reliant on her?
00:33:10.500 Have you been depending
00:33:11.300 on her information?
00:33:12.820 Because I want you
00:33:13.360 to read this.
00:33:15.800 Let's put up the tweet
00:33:16.780 so the audience
00:33:17.420 who's watching on YouTube,
00:33:18.600 they can see it
00:33:19.900 and I'll read it
00:33:20.560 to our listening audience.
00:33:22.020 This is just another
00:33:23.400 representation of how
00:33:24.400 she was putting it up.
00:33:25.240 It's the CDC September tweet
00:33:26.520 I'm asking for my team.
00:33:29.600 And she tweets out.
00:33:31.000 Let's see.
00:33:32.400 Why do I keep doing this?
00:33:33.660 I can't actually read
00:33:34.920 what it's like.
00:33:36.520 Is it?
00:33:37.100 There's still quite a lot
00:33:38.020 of suffering going on.
00:33:39.100 Yeah, I'm trying to.
00:33:39.840 Oh, yeah.
00:33:40.080 No.
00:33:40.400 OK.
00:33:40.780 Yeah.
00:33:40.960 Can you read?
00:33:41.700 I'm trying to read it
00:33:42.640 and it's too far away from me.
00:33:43.700 Go ahead.
00:33:44.560 Yes.
00:33:44.840 This is the tweet
00:33:45.600 from the CDC,
00:33:46.720 which Director Walensky
00:33:48.240 ultimately retweeted
00:33:49.520 herself a couple days later.
00:33:50.740 It says the new CDC MMWR
00:33:53.340 finds schools
00:33:54.640 in two Arizona counties
00:33:56.320 without a mask requirement
00:33:57.580 were three and a half times
00:33:58.900 more likely to have
00:33:59.860 a COVID-19 outbreak
00:34:01.180 than schools requiring masks
00:34:03.000 from the start
00:34:03.640 of the school year.
00:34:05.060 CDC recommends
00:34:05.880 universal masking
00:34:07.000 for all K-12 schools.
00:34:08.600 All right.
00:34:08.780 Three and a half times.
00:34:09.260 And one of the points
00:34:10.060 you make in your article
00:34:10.960 is three and a half times
00:34:13.580 like the masks
00:34:14.400 are that effective.
00:34:15.940 They're going to give you
00:34:16.740 thruple and another half
00:34:20.180 the protection
00:34:21.340 of not wearing a mask
00:34:22.760 against getting COVID.
00:34:24.460 And you said
00:34:25.260 that right there
00:34:25.920 should have raised
00:34:26.580 alarm bells for people.
00:34:27.960 Why?
00:34:29.220 So one of the reasons
00:34:30.820 I got started
00:34:32.460 on this journey
00:34:33.700 of this investigation
00:34:34.580 was that, you know,
00:34:35.820 I'm often texting
00:34:37.200 and in correspondence
00:34:37.940 with a variety
00:34:38.800 of infectious disease people
00:34:40.100 and epidemiologists
00:34:41.080 who I'm just in touch
00:34:42.060 with every day.
00:34:43.420 And when this study came out,
00:34:46.300 my phone, you know,
00:34:47.580 exploded with people saying
00:34:48.980 three and a half times.
00:34:50.740 What?
00:34:51.240 That's like way out there.
00:34:52.760 And this type
00:34:53.240 of comparative study,
00:34:54.940 it seemed completely
00:34:56.280 to be an outlier
00:34:57.580 type of result
00:34:58.520 based on where you're
00:34:59.480 comparing these things
00:35:00.520 as you're suggesting.
00:35:02.040 That's, you know,
00:35:02.460 350 percent.
00:35:04.040 By comparison,
00:35:05.220 another study
00:35:05.880 which I dismantled,
00:35:07.060 one that took place
00:35:07.920 in Georgia schools
00:35:08.960 found something
00:35:10.140 in the 30s percent
00:35:11.460 and that was for staff.
00:35:13.700 And for students,
00:35:14.820 the percentage was 21 percent
00:35:16.700 and it wasn't even
00:35:17.540 statistically significant.
00:35:19.160 So when you're talking
00:35:19.780 about 30 something percent
00:35:21.520 and there's a big
00:35:22.440 randomized control trial
00:35:24.000 in Bangladesh,
00:35:24.840 it wasn't on schools,
00:35:25.840 but even that found
00:35:26.920 something like an 11 percent.
00:35:29.660 So something about
00:35:30.760 this just was like,
00:35:31.900 whoa,
00:35:32.660 it started ringing
00:35:33.780 alarm bells
00:35:34.620 and my phone
00:35:35.400 started blowing up
00:35:36.260 and I'm like,
00:35:36.900 maybe I should
00:35:37.920 look into this.
00:35:38.920 When something seems
00:35:40.260 more dramatic
00:35:41.320 than what,
00:35:42.480 you know,
00:35:42.640 typically makes sense,
00:35:43.640 you want to look at it
00:35:44.440 and figure out
00:35:44.940 what's going on.
00:35:46.160 And sure enough,
00:35:47.120 when, you know,
00:35:47.600 to use a cliche,
00:35:48.760 once you looked
00:35:49.260 under the hood,
00:35:50.080 things started
00:35:51.160 to look very worrisome.
00:35:53.380 So the thing to me,
00:35:54.880 Megan,
00:35:55.160 that I found
00:35:55.800 and I didn't get
00:35:56.600 to go into this
00:35:57.540 in my article,
00:35:58.140 but I felt a sense
00:36:00.760 of betrayal.
00:36:02.920 I was surprised
00:36:03.860 at how I'm content.
00:36:05.220 I felt this way
00:36:06.140 for the past,
00:36:06.720 you know,
00:36:06.880 almost two years.
00:36:07.680 I'm surprised
00:36:08.560 at how naive I've been
00:36:10.800 for someone
00:36:11.280 considering how cynical
00:36:12.220 I am,
00:36:12.820 that I still felt
00:36:14.140 like hurt
00:36:15.340 and surprised.
00:36:16.800 I remember
00:36:17.060 I was talking
00:36:17.600 to my wife
00:36:18.180 the night
00:36:18.660 I got that response
00:36:19.880 from the editors
00:36:21.300 at the journal
00:36:22.420 from the CDC
00:36:23.160 when they're like,
00:36:23.820 thank you,
00:36:24.520 there are no errors.
00:36:25.760 I was just like,
00:36:27.160 I could expect this
00:36:28.440 maybe from like the CIA
00:36:29.820 or something,
00:36:30.600 you know,
00:36:30.720 something in our
00:36:31.260 intelligence,
00:36:32.040 you know,
00:36:32.520 apparatus.
00:36:33.020 I was like,
00:36:33.660 this is a public
00:36:34.400 health agency.
00:36:35.580 Like,
00:36:36.020 what are they doing?
00:36:37.580 And when I sent
00:36:38.280 that response
00:36:39.240 to several of the experts
00:36:40.320 who were working
00:36:40.820 with me,
00:36:42.260 everyone,
00:36:43.040 we all just felt
00:36:44.720 the sense of betrayal
00:36:46.840 and astonishment
00:36:48.320 at the way
00:36:50.000 their messaging
00:36:50.840 played out with this,
00:36:52.920 even with me.
00:36:54.540 So there's,
00:36:56.060 that to me
00:36:56.540 is obviously
00:36:57.060 the broader point
00:36:57.920 than just this one study,
00:36:59.240 right?
00:36:59.560 It's the notion of,
00:37:00.620 well,
00:37:00.940 it's infuriating
00:37:01.620 because we have
00:37:02.760 millions of Americans
00:37:03.960 kids with masks
00:37:05.220 over their face
00:37:05.780 all day
00:37:06.200 and it's not necessary
00:37:07.300 and we have yet
00:37:08.160 to be shown
00:37:08.600 the science
00:37:09.060 that proves otherwise.
00:37:10.760 This is the quote
00:37:11.580 science.
00:37:12.460 Doctors Fauci,
00:37:13.220 I am the science.
00:37:14.000 This is the science.
00:37:15.120 Well,
00:37:15.220 the science doesn't hold up. 0.98
00:37:16.340 This is junk science. 0.92
00:37:17.560 This does not justify 0.98
00:37:18.360 my kid wearing a mask
00:37:19.240 over his face all day.
00:37:20.140 So show me something
00:37:20.760 that does.
00:37:21.560 But you're right
00:37:22.200 that the larger point,
00:37:23.680 apart from the inconvenience
00:37:25.000 and the social distraction
00:37:26.740 and the just soul-killing nature
00:37:29.140 of children having these masks
00:37:30.320 on their faces all day
00:37:31.120 is we don't trust
00:37:32.740 our public health officials
00:37:33.580 and for very good reason.
00:37:36.300 I think that's ultimately
00:37:37.840 what this comes down to.
00:37:38.820 And look,
00:37:39.200 whether people think
00:37:39.960 we should wear masks
00:37:40.720 or not in schools,
00:37:41.720 okay,
00:37:41.960 that can be debated.
00:37:42.960 That's a policy decision.
00:37:44.460 But policy and science
00:37:45.760 are two different things.
00:37:47.300 So if the CDC
00:37:49.060 is welcome to continue
00:37:50.160 to make the argument
00:37:51.280 that they think masks
00:37:52.180 are important in schools,
00:37:53.140 but they simply can't use
00:37:54.740 this study to make
00:37:55.600 that argument
00:37:56.080 in the way they did
00:37:56.900 over and over
00:37:57.460 and they can't use
00:37:58.400 a variety of the other studies
00:37:59.700 that they have been using.
00:38:00.960 But what it shows
00:38:02.640 is that they're willing,
00:38:04.560 I'll be charitable,
00:38:06.420 to push the envelope.
00:38:08.800 They're willing to bend the truth
00:38:10.820 if they think
00:38:12.240 it's in service
00:38:13.220 of the greater good.
00:38:14.680 They believe already
00:38:16.120 that masks have to work.
00:38:18.460 Masks are the answer.
00:38:19.580 Masks do work.
00:38:20.820 And therefore,
00:38:21.320 they do the study.
00:38:22.980 They overlook the flaws.
00:38:24.440 They don't care
00:38:25.200 when it's brought
00:38:25.640 to their specific attention.
00:38:26.800 They put their heads
00:38:27.320 in the sand
00:38:27.860 because they believe
00:38:29.260 this is what's right.
00:38:31.040 If we put something out there
00:38:32.100 saying anything other
00:38:32.880 than they work,
00:38:33.820 it can undermine what's right.
00:38:35.300 It is exactly the same thing
00:38:36.920 as Fauci
00:38:37.400 and his noble lie
00:38:38.900 about the masks
00:38:40.380 and noble lies
00:38:42.220 about what levels
00:38:43.460 we need to reach
00:38:44.080 herd immunity.
00:38:45.260 They've done it
00:38:46.080 over and over.
00:38:47.560 And most of us
00:38:48.660 are done trusting them.
00:38:49.960 Yeah, that to me
00:38:52.840 is the biggest
00:38:53.220 and there's a quote
00:38:54.280 from Jonathan Ketchum
00:38:56.940 who's a public health economist
00:38:58.500 who I interviewed
00:38:59.220 for the article
00:39:00.280 at the end
00:39:00.720 where he said,
00:39:01.200 you know,
00:39:01.380 ultimately,
00:39:01.920 this is really about
00:39:02.920 a loss of trust.
00:39:04.200 You know,
00:39:04.320 it's not about
00:39:04.940 this one particular study.
00:39:06.860 It's when,
00:39:08.100 and by the way,
00:39:09.100 I said,
00:39:09.620 hey,
00:39:09.840 if you don't trust me
00:39:10.800 as the pesky journalist,
00:39:12.020 I have a list
00:39:13.460 of highly credentialed experts
00:39:15.800 who are very concerned
00:39:17.180 about this study
00:39:17.980 and I can have the request
00:39:19.320 come from one of them
00:39:20.260 if you don't want to give
00:39:21.260 the data set to me.
00:39:22.880 Give it to,
00:39:23.200 so I even offered that up.
00:39:24.400 I was like,
00:39:24.760 hey,
00:39:25.020 I get it
00:39:25.580 if you don't want
00:39:26.160 to send it to me
00:39:26.720 as a journal.
00:39:27.280 Give it to the, 0.97
00:39:27.800 but what people need to know
00:39:29.540 is MMWR,
00:39:30.900 the CDC's journal
00:39:31.780 does not have
00:39:32.920 that external peer review,
00:39:34.640 which is considered
00:39:35.500 kind of the rock bottom
00:39:37.420 standard for most
00:39:38.700 of our top journals
00:39:39.840 in the country.
00:39:41.440 So they don't,
00:39:41.980 so there's no review.
00:39:44.260 So when you have
00:39:45.060 someone presenting you
00:39:46.200 with very specific
00:39:47.980 evidence from highly,
00:39:50.220 you know,
00:39:50.560 legitimate sources
00:39:51.640 like the state of Arizona
00:39:53.080 and the county of Maricopa
00:39:54.740 and I'm showing them
00:39:55.900 this evidence
00:39:56.320 and they say,
00:39:57.080 nah,
00:39:57.740 it's fine
00:39:58.720 and there's no way
00:40:00.160 for anyone
00:40:01.240 to verify any of this.
00:40:03.140 I mean,
00:40:03.300 if they don't give
00:40:04.220 the actual data set
00:40:05.440 and let other researchers
00:40:06.900 look at the underlying data
00:40:08.620 and the little bit
00:40:09.440 that I actually got
00:40:10.500 when I looked at the list,
00:40:12.060 lo and behold,
00:40:13.080 there were schools
00:40:13.660 that were closed.
00:40:14.820 There were schools,
00:40:15.580 kids in the virtual academies
00:40:16.940 on this list
00:40:18.200 that are in their study.
00:40:19.620 It's a black box.
00:40:20.660 No one knows
00:40:21.040 how they came up
00:40:21.920 with their ultimate findings
00:40:23.400 on the study
00:40:24.080 because none of this
00:40:25.000 makes sense or adds up.
00:40:26.700 And it's just,
00:40:27.900 it is so demoralizing
00:40:30.940 and to know
00:40:33.020 that a public health agency
00:40:34.480 has been acting
00:40:36.380 in a manner
00:40:36.920 that we would more
00:40:37.900 typically associate
00:40:38.840 with something,
00:40:39.980 you know,
00:40:40.280 like,
00:40:40.620 you know,
00:40:41.840 bad corporations
00:40:42.780 or something
00:40:43.940 in the defense department
00:40:45.000 or whatever.
00:40:46.260 It's like,
00:40:46.900 yeah,
00:40:47.960 so I think
00:40:48.660 a lot of people
00:40:49.600 distrusted the CDC
00:40:51.000 before this,
00:40:52.080 but it is important
00:40:53.440 to see actual proof,
00:40:55.080 right?
00:40:55.220 It's like,
00:40:56.000 no,
00:40:56.140 my instincts were right.
00:40:57.260 No,
00:40:57.380 they were lying
00:40:58.080 and now they are lying more.
00:40:59.460 And,
00:40:59.720 you know,
00:40:59.980 I've said this before,
00:41:01.000 but in the law,
00:41:02.260 if you catch a witness
00:41:03.140 in a lie,
00:41:04.020 you can ask for a jury
00:41:04.720 instruction to the jury.
00:41:05.880 It's basically
00:41:06.620 falsus in uno,
00:41:08.280 falsus in omnibus.
00:41:09.940 My Latin's falling apart, 1.00
00:41:11.320 but it's,
00:41:12.000 you know,
00:41:12.200 if they lied in one thing,
00:41:13.280 you're entitled
00:41:14.080 to determine
00:41:14.740 that they're a liar overall
00:41:15.740 and disbelieve their testimony. 0.81
00:41:17.580 Gotcha,
00:41:18.240 Rochelle.
00:41:18.800 Gotcha.
00:41:19.320 Gotcha,
00:41:19.760 Fauci.
00:41:20.480 Over and over.
00:41:21.080 But I want to do more with this.
00:41:22.960 I want to replay that soundbite
00:41:24.060 and ask you something specific
00:41:25.060 and then I want to ask you about
00:41:26.240 what they're doing
00:41:27.460 with the vaccines
00:41:28.200 because they're,
00:41:29.200 Biden,
00:41:29.880 he's sidelining
00:41:30.980 the officials
00:41:33.300 when it comes to pushing
00:41:34.120 through these boosters
00:41:34.760 and things for children
00:41:35.720 and given the fact
00:41:37.400 that already
00:41:38.360 they're sort of
00:41:39.320 jumping right over
00:41:40.700 things we might want
00:41:41.380 to be concerned about.
00:41:42.620 That's alarming too.
00:41:43.720 I'm going to pick it up there
00:41:44.280 right after this quick break
00:41:45.160 with David Zweig,
00:41:46.620 one of the last few
00:41:48.100 honest journalists
00:41:48.960 out there.
00:41:49.840 Legit.
00:41:50.980 And remember, folks,
00:41:51.580 you can find
00:41:51.980 The Megyn Kelly Show
00:41:52.680 live on SiriusXM Triumph channel
00:41:54.660 1-11 every weekday
00:41:56.280 at noon east.
00:41:56.960 Okay, that's for my YouTube
00:41:57.980 and my podcast followers.
00:41:59.700 If you want to catch me live,
00:42:00.540 that's where to do it.
00:42:01.620 If you like to watch the show,
00:42:03.260 just go to youtube.com
00:42:04.680 slash Megyn Kelly. 1.00
00:42:05.820 You can watch the whole show
00:42:06.680 or just clips.
00:42:07.820 And if you prefer
00:42:08.560 an audio podcast,
00:42:09.600 which is how we began,
00:42:10.900 just an audio podcast,
00:42:11.980 which is lovely,
00:42:13.500 then go ahead
00:42:14.180 and subscribe to the show
00:42:15.180 and download the show
00:42:16.080 on Apple, Spotify, Pandora
00:42:17.320 or Stitcher.
00:42:18.880 It's free.
00:42:20.180 You can consume it
00:42:21.080 at your leisure.
00:42:22.680 All right?
00:42:22.980 And you'll also find
00:42:23.560 our full archives there
00:42:24.500 with more than 220 shows.
00:42:27.060 Thank you for doing
00:42:28.040 all those things ideally.
00:42:28.940 I want to go back
00:42:36.380 and take a look,
00:42:37.020 another look at Rochelle Walensky
00:42:38.320 and how and what she said,
00:42:39.380 because what he's trying
00:42:40.340 to get to at the end,
00:42:41.000 as you point out now,
00:42:41.660 is, okay, so great.
00:42:43.120 There's a study.
00:42:43.920 All the kids should be masked.
00:42:44.900 Got it.
00:42:45.700 But is it just something like
00:42:47.300 did the data show masks help?
00:42:50.420 Masks are one of five things
00:42:52.040 that help reduce
00:42:52.940 the spread of COVID.
00:42:54.020 Or were you able
00:42:54.880 to specifically say,
00:42:55.920 no, it's the masks
00:42:57.700 that caused this
00:42:58.900 three and a half time
00:43:00.440 reduction in COVID.
00:43:02.420 Let's listen to it
00:43:03.080 one more time.
00:43:03.840 You know, the big finding
00:43:04.700 is that masks in school work.
00:43:06.620 We've only had
00:43:07.460 in some school districts
00:43:08.620 about six weeks of school.
00:43:10.560 And we've already had
00:43:11.640 in a different study
00:43:12.740 that was published today,
00:43:13.880 over 1,800 schools closed.
00:43:16.520 Nearly a million children
00:43:17.980 have been out of school
00:43:19.140 because of school closures.
00:43:20.820 But the study
00:43:21.380 that you're referring to
00:43:22.180 in Arizona
00:43:22.960 demonstrated that schools
00:43:24.700 that had masks
00:43:25.700 were three and a half times
00:43:27.180 less likely to have
00:43:28.860 a school outbreak
00:43:29.820 than schools
00:43:30.580 that didn't have masks.
00:43:32.440 Just as a follow up,
00:43:34.020 are we sure that's not
00:43:35.140 a correlation issue
00:43:37.040 and not a causation,
00:43:38.060 which is to say, like,
00:43:39.460 there's higher levels
00:43:40.500 of community transmission
00:43:41.600 in the school districts
00:43:42.940 that are also the ones
00:43:44.180 most inclined
00:43:45.080 to not have a masking policy?
00:43:47.260 See what I'm saying?
00:43:48.980 Yeah.
00:43:49.560 No.
00:43:49.920 And that's actually
00:43:50.760 been studied as well.
00:43:52.040 And we've examined
00:43:52.960 those correlations
00:43:53.780 for exactly the concern
00:43:54.920 you raise.
00:43:55.640 This is an independent
00:43:56.580 effect of masks.
00:43:59.420 That was a lie.
00:44:00.900 Well, what I can say
00:44:03.060 is every single one
00:44:04.440 of the experts
00:44:05.060 who I interviewed
00:44:05.760 for this article,
00:44:06.700 I think there were
00:44:07.220 at least three or four
00:44:08.580 or five quoted
00:44:10.300 in the article
00:44:10.880 and I had a list
00:44:12.000 of them who consulted
00:44:13.780 with me off the record
00:44:15.400 for the article as well.
00:44:17.240 Every single one of them
00:44:18.540 was very specific
00:44:20.820 and scathing
00:44:22.080 in their assessment
00:44:23.740 that this study
00:44:25.140 absolutely did not say
00:44:27.200 what the CDC claimed
00:44:29.060 it was saying.
00:44:30.280 They didn't control
00:44:31.180 for vaccination status.
00:44:32.580 They didn't control
00:44:33.340 for community rates
00:44:34.320 over time.
00:44:35.320 There was the way
00:44:36.340 they did their adjustments
00:44:37.860 for population correlations.
00:44:39.660 I mean, the list
00:44:40.480 goes on and on.
00:44:41.800 So I'm not going
00:44:42.960 to use those words,
00:44:43.880 but I will say
00:44:44.640 that what the director
00:44:46.420 Walensky is saying
00:44:47.360 is in 100% direct contrast
00:44:50.380 to what every single expert
00:44:51.800 I interviewed
00:44:52.500 about this study said to me.
00:44:56.100 And if you read
00:44:56.920 in the article,
00:44:58.420 I think it's a fairly
00:45:00.080 persuasive case
00:45:01.020 that they are correct.
00:45:03.280 Yes, she,
00:45:04.080 I'll be charitable here
00:45:05.100 and say it's not true.
00:45:06.860 Her best case scenario
00:45:07.960 is she was mistaken
00:45:09.340 over and over
00:45:11.280 and over and over
00:45:12.820 and over again.
00:45:14.040 And then when confronted
00:45:16.040 with that mistake by you,
00:45:18.600 she refused to give you 0.94
00:45:19.660 a statement.
00:45:20.240 The CDC refused to comment
00:45:21.640 when confronted
00:45:22.360 with your article
00:45:23.540 and your reporting by us.
00:45:25.000 They refused to give us
00:45:26.080 a statement or to clarify
00:45:27.080 in any way that suggests
00:45:28.920 a lie.
00:45:29.720 I'm I mean, look,
00:45:30.840 you're too nice to say it,
00:45:31.740 but I'm I've been around
00:45:32.660 this for a while.
00:45:33.920 If you won't explain it
00:45:35.620 and you won't correct it,
00:45:36.860 you lied and you're 0.80
00:45:37.860 standing by your lie
00:45:38.760 because you think
00:45:39.260 it's noble, I guess.
00:45:40.840 But it plays into
00:45:42.280 what's happening right now.
00:45:43.260 And I'll just get you
00:45:43.760 a comment on it quickly.
00:45:44.560 In the past couple of weeks,
00:45:46.180 we've had three important
00:45:47.320 decisions on vaccines.
00:45:48.480 WAPO has an article
00:45:49.340 on this today.
00:45:50.360 FDA authorized boosters
00:45:51.320 for all adults.
00:45:53.220 Everyone under 18 now 0.90
00:45:54.180 should get a booster shot,
00:45:55.100 they say,
00:45:55.620 and booster shots
00:45:56.360 for 16 and 17 year olds
00:45:57.440 without the standard
00:45:59.240 practice of convening
00:46:00.240 standing outside
00:46:01.080 advisory committees
00:46:02.060 whose members
00:46:02.780 would have objected.
00:46:04.240 They're they're now
00:46:05.060 bypassing objections
00:46:06.360 at all for their
00:46:07.600 favored policies.
00:46:08.500 David, I think
00:46:09.140 it's downright alarming.
00:46:10.100 I'll give you the last word.
00:46:10.900 Yeah, I would
00:46:13.080 I would share
00:46:14.060 your alarm
00:46:15.000 with that assessment.
00:46:16.740 The, you know,
00:46:17.980 boosters certainly
00:46:19.160 appear to be
00:46:19.720 a really good idea
00:46:20.640 for people who are older
00:46:22.140 and people who have
00:46:23.220 various vulnerabilities.
00:46:25.320 But from
00:46:26.000 and again,
00:46:26.660 I knew I was coming on.
00:46:27.920 So I double checked
00:46:28.860 with with a bunch
00:46:29.640 of my experts
00:46:30.340 this morning.
00:46:31.660 There's no evidence
00:46:33.160 that they are aware of
00:46:34.440 that giving a 16 year
00:46:36.660 old a booster
00:46:37.520 offers anything.
00:46:38.780 Remember,
00:46:39.160 you're dealing
00:46:39.980 with the population
00:46:40.820 when you're talking
00:46:41.440 about kids and adolescents
00:46:42.620 where something
00:46:43.580 at least around
00:46:44.620 50 percent of them
00:46:45.580 are asymptomatic.
00:46:46.640 That is an incredibly
00:46:47.960 high bar to clear.
00:46:50.140 And they're not
00:46:50.580 facing any serious
00:46:52.080 they're not facing
00:46:53.800 virtually any risk
00:46:54.820 at all of hospitalization
00:46:56.380 or death.
00:46:57.780 David Zweig, 0.99
00:46:58.560 you're a you're
00:46:59.200 an important person
00:47:00.060 in the national conversation.
00:47:01.360 I'm grateful to know you
00:47:02.680 and for your reporting.
00:47:03.500 Thank you.
00:47:04.340 Thanks for having me, Megan.
00:47:05.620 Wow.
00:47:06.080 We've got to get an answer
00:47:06.740 from Rochelle.
00:47:07.720 Up next,
00:47:08.360 we're going to get answers
00:47:08.820 from Karen Grassley,
00:47:09.840 which is going to be
00:47:10.360 amazing, too.
00:47:11.340 Little House on the Prairie
00:47:11.940 next.
00:47:17.880 Well, the holiday season
00:47:19.040 has me feeling nostalgic
00:47:20.340 as it always does.
00:47:21.700 Do you get that way?
00:47:22.980 So I am delighted
00:47:23.880 to be taking a walk
00:47:24.980 down memory lane
00:47:25.860 this hour,
00:47:26.620 revisiting two
00:47:27.820 of my favorite
00:47:28.720 childhood memories.
00:47:30.160 Little House on the Prairie
00:47:31.360 and later,
00:47:32.100 Willy Wonka
00:47:32.840 and the Chocolate Factory.
00:47:33.960 Boy, do I have an update
00:47:35.120 for you on that.
00:47:36.180 We begin with
00:47:37.800 one of the stars
00:47:38.960 of Little House.
00:47:40.300 From 1973 to 1984,
00:47:42.780 Karen Grassley
00:47:43.580 played the role
00:47:44.720 of Ma,
00:47:45.940 Carolyn Ingalls,
00:47:46.900 the matriarch 1.00
00:47:47.600 of the Ingalls family.
00:47:49.280 And she has now,
00:47:50.360 after all this time,
00:47:51.460 released a book
00:47:52.420 called
00:47:53.120 Bright Lights,
00:47:54.420 Prairie Dust,
00:47:55.580 detailing her life
00:47:56.600 on the prairie
00:47:57.300 and the behind-the-scenes
00:47:58.960 struggles
00:47:59.540 and triumphs
00:48:00.620 that helped create
00:48:01.800 one of the most
00:48:02.540 beloved TV shows
00:48:04.240 in history.
00:48:05.900 She joins me now.
00:48:07.280 Karen,
00:48:07.640 so nice to meet you.
00:48:09.580 Well, Megan,
00:48:10.200 thank you for having me.
00:48:11.900 Oh my gosh,
00:48:12.560 this is thrilling.
00:48:13.860 So when I was on NBC,
00:48:15.220 I got to interview
00:48:16.440 Allison,
00:48:17.700 who played Nellie,
00:48:18.900 and Melissa Gilbert,
00:48:20.100 who of course
00:48:20.540 played Laura Ingalls.
00:48:21.920 And this is like,
00:48:22.820 I'm completing the family.
00:48:24.000 I'm thrilled,
00:48:25.400 thrilled to meet you.
00:48:26.760 Thank you so much.
00:48:28.340 Like so many other
00:48:29.340 little girls,
00:48:29.980 but at the time,
00:48:30.580 I watched your show
00:48:31.520 religiously.
00:48:33.340 I learned a lot
00:48:34.300 of moral lessons
00:48:35.320 from it,
00:48:35.980 life lessons from it.
00:48:37.480 And you,
00:48:38.440 your character,
00:48:39.280 I just,
00:48:39.700 I don't remember
00:48:40.280 another time
00:48:40.940 in my own
00:48:42.240 television history,
00:48:43.420 50 years of watching,
00:48:45.000 where I found
00:48:45.660 a character
00:48:46.460 who was more loving,
00:48:48.300 a softer place to fall,
00:48:50.140 more welcoming,
00:48:51.240 someone who every
00:48:52.120 child in the country
00:48:53.160 would look at
00:48:53.800 and say,
00:48:54.420 that's an ideal mom. 0.96
00:48:57.420 Was that,
00:48:57.960 like,
00:48:58.120 what was your role model?
00:48:59.060 Who was your role model
00:48:59.820 for it?
00:49:00.240 Well,
00:49:01.380 my role model
00:49:02.100 was my mother.
00:49:04.100 You're on my mother.
00:49:05.140 My mother was not
00:49:06.440 a soft place to fall,
00:49:09.100 but she was strong,
00:49:11.560 she was honest,
00:49:12.960 she was hardworking,
00:49:14.060 and she gave us
00:49:15.700 such tremendous values.
00:49:18.580 And there were times
00:49:19.960 that I had with her,
00:49:21.360 Megan,
00:49:22.220 like after school
00:49:23.640 in the afternoon,
00:49:24.560 if my little sister
00:49:25.640 was out playing,
00:49:26.600 where I might tell her,
00:49:29.340 oh,
00:49:29.580 this bothered me
00:49:30.520 at school,
00:49:31.760 and then she would
00:49:32.980 give me a life lesson
00:49:34.660 while we were
00:49:36.080 preparing dinner,
00:49:37.300 for example.
00:49:38.620 And I felt
00:49:40.020 that I could
00:49:41.220 bring that
00:49:42.280 to Carolyn.
00:49:43.660 Mm-hmm.
00:49:44.220 You did.
00:49:44.900 I felt like you were
00:49:45.780 the perfect person
00:49:47.420 for that role.
00:49:48.460 And I know
00:49:49.240 you wound up,
00:49:50.160 I wound up having
00:49:50.720 some issues
00:49:51.400 with the size
00:49:52.140 of the role,
00:49:52.740 and we'll get
00:49:53.080 into all of that.
00:49:53.800 But just a bit
00:49:55.280 of background
00:49:55.740 before we go there.
00:49:56.660 You were raised
00:49:57.680 in California,
00:49:58.840 a California girl,
00:50:00.540 wound up going
00:50:01.940 after a brief stint
00:50:02.800 in Louisiana
00:50:03.420 to Berkeley.
00:50:04.880 At the time,
00:50:05.720 thought you were
00:50:06.040 going to be a ballerina,
00:50:07.540 then no,
00:50:08.840 and then ultimately
00:50:09.700 settled on acting.
00:50:11.600 And how did your parents
00:50:12.800 feel about that?
00:50:16.640 Well,
00:50:17.460 the day that they
00:50:18.620 really got it,
00:50:19.960 I was 19 years old,
00:50:21.600 and my mother
00:50:23.380 went to bed crying
00:50:24.540 and said,
00:50:26.540 anything but
00:50:28.080 politics
00:50:29.020 or the theater.
00:50:31.260 And my mother
00:50:32.180 was not a weeper,
00:50:33.580 you know,
00:50:34.040 this was just
00:50:35.420 crushing to her.
00:50:37.600 They wanted us
00:50:38.640 to have a safe,
00:50:40.080 secure life.
00:50:41.540 They would have
00:50:42.040 liked me to be,
00:50:42.940 you know,
00:50:43.280 a school teacher,
00:50:44.380 something like that.
00:50:46.000 My dad,
00:50:47.120 on the other hand,
00:50:47.960 was sitting in the kitchen
00:50:49.040 smoking a cigarette
00:50:50.040 and I went
00:50:51.960 in there
00:50:52.460 and lit up
00:50:53.480 a cigarette
00:50:53.940 of my own
00:50:54.780 and he said,
00:50:56.280 well,
00:50:56.800 I've been trying
00:50:58.160 to talk you
00:50:58.820 out of this
00:50:59.380 for 10 years.
00:51:01.000 Now I'm
00:51:01.980 through talking.
00:51:04.200 And that's
00:51:05.100 when I got it
00:51:06.060 that they
00:51:07.100 had known
00:51:07.780 all along,
00:51:09.040 but that I'd
00:51:10.400 been hiding
00:51:11.020 this from myself
00:51:12.140 because I knew
00:51:13.240 they didn't want it
00:51:14.400 and you just
00:51:15.780 didn't do that
00:51:16.740 when you came
00:51:17.420 from my little town.
00:51:19.960 So this is
00:51:20.840 late 1960s,
00:51:22.600 early 70s?
00:51:25.000 Oh,
00:51:25.520 no.
00:51:26.300 That would be
00:51:27.320 1961.
00:51:29.620 Okay.
00:51:30.180 Okay.
00:51:30.860 Well,
00:51:31.260 you look so young.
00:51:32.080 I can't figure it out.
00:51:32.940 All right.
00:51:33.240 So that's the idea.
00:51:35.540 Right.
00:51:35.880 Well,
00:51:36.000 you're nailing it.
00:51:36.940 You look amazing.
00:51:39.300 Okay.
00:51:39.780 So you,
00:51:40.440 you try your hand,
00:51:41.300 you act on the stage
00:51:42.240 and so on.
00:51:42.880 And then I love
00:51:43.640 this part from your book.
00:51:44.920 You talk about how,
00:51:46.360 I'm going to get it
00:51:47.500 in front of me
00:51:48.060 that how about how
00:51:49.460 you were considering
00:51:51.000 for a time
00:51:51.660 giving up showbiz.
00:51:53.500 You didn't have
00:51:54.320 a lot of money.
00:51:54.920 Your mom loaned you
00:51:55.700 some dough
00:51:56.300 and you got new photos
00:51:58.540 for your acting job
00:51:59.860 and decided to take them
00:52:00.840 to the talent agency.
00:52:01.920 And Karen, 0.99
00:52:02.260 would you please tell
00:52:03.020 Ma Ingalls,
00:52:03.760 could you please tell
00:52:04.340 the audience
00:52:04.780 what was in those photos?
00:52:07.320 Oh,
00:52:07.700 well,
00:52:08.320 among other things,
00:52:09.620 there were a number
00:52:10.840 of different poses,
00:52:12.120 Megan,
00:52:12.360 but also
00:52:13.740 I was naked
00:52:15.280 from the waist up.
00:52:17.280 And in the 60s,
00:52:19.240 that was nothing.
00:52:20.540 I mean,
00:52:21.000 nothing.
00:52:22.840 You know,
00:52:23.920 we had the show
00:52:25.200 Oh,
00:52:25.520 Calcutta
00:52:26.160 that was entirely nude.
00:52:28.920 It was the days
00:52:30.520 of the sexual revolution
00:52:32.860 and all that.
00:52:34.140 So I didn't think
00:52:35.260 anything about it.
00:52:36.460 But when I look back
00:52:38.000 on it,
00:52:38.520 I feel embarrassed
00:52:39.760 taking these photographs
00:52:41.340 over to the talent agency
00:52:43.080 for them to look over
00:52:44.320 and tell me
00:52:45.060 which ones we should use.
00:52:47.800 Well,
00:52:47.880 so that leads
00:52:48.500 to the $64,000 question,
00:52:50.360 which is,
00:52:51.240 did they send
00:52:51.840 that one in
00:52:53.060 for the role
00:52:54.280 on Little House?
00:52:55.700 Because you know
00:52:56.060 what we know
00:52:56.460 about Michael Landon.
00:52:57.440 I mean,
00:52:57.680 that might have
00:52:58.140 been helpful.
00:53:00.020 Not at all.
00:53:01.700 Michael wasn't
00:53:02.380 a ladies man.
00:53:03.400 I don't know
00:53:03.840 where that rumor
00:53:04.680 got started,
00:53:05.780 but he was
00:53:06.940 a loyal husband
00:53:08.020 first to Lynn
00:53:09.040 and then later
00:53:11.060 to his new wife,
00:53:12.920 Cindy.
00:53:14.640 But as far
00:53:15.780 as the picture
00:53:16.380 was concerned,
00:53:17.660 it was,
00:53:19.260 you know,
00:53:20.620 yours truly,
00:53:21.780 wholesome
00:53:22.140 and direct
00:53:25.600 and got me
00:53:28.020 the audition.
00:53:29.580 So when,
00:53:30.380 of course,
00:53:30.800 you played the part
00:53:32.040 from the beginning,
00:53:32.700 so you had no idea
00:53:33.460 whether this would be
00:53:34.140 a huge hit
00:53:34.860 or a flop.
00:53:36.260 I mean,
00:53:36.500 we now know
00:53:37.060 it was one of the greatest
00:53:37.720 hits of all time
00:53:38.680 in American television
00:53:40.120 history,
00:53:40.660 but you didn't know
00:53:41.740 that going in.
00:53:42.880 And what was the
00:53:44.060 perception on your part?
00:53:45.040 What was your hope
00:53:45.800 in trying to land
00:53:47.500 the role?
00:53:49.280 Well,
00:53:49.560 first of all,
00:53:50.160 I just wanted a job.
00:53:52.280 I wanted to earn
00:53:53.460 my living
00:53:54.040 and I wanted
00:53:56.540 to stay in show business.
00:53:58.460 So I was really thrilled
00:54:00.660 when I got the part,
00:54:02.200 but I thought,
00:54:04.000 well,
00:54:04.280 it will be a hit.
00:54:05.340 And my idea
00:54:07.280 of a hit
00:54:08.080 not being
00:54:09.380 from Hollywood
00:54:10.100 was
00:54:11.300 three years,
00:54:13.200 maybe,
00:54:13.900 you know,
00:54:14.200 it'll run.
00:54:15.220 And now we're coming up
00:54:16.940 on almost 50 years.
00:54:18.820 People are still watching.
00:54:20.660 Yes,
00:54:21.020 I have my kids watch it.
00:54:23.040 My kids are so excited
00:54:23.860 I'm doing this interview.
00:54:24.760 Yes,
00:54:25.040 of course.
00:54:25.740 I've seen them all.
00:54:26.900 And can I tell you something? 0.87
00:54:28.100 This is actually kind of silly,
00:54:29.500 but maybe you've heard 0.64
00:54:30.700 this kind of story before.
00:54:32.220 When I was a young lawyer,
00:54:34.040 I graduated law school in 95
00:54:35.600 and I was practicing in New York.
00:54:37.580 I was by myself.
00:54:38.660 I was very stressed out.
00:54:40.380 Well,
00:54:40.800 at first I went to Chicago
00:54:41.620 and then I came to New York
00:54:42.420 and I was stressed out.
00:54:44.020 New York is tough on a young,
00:54:45.160 I was from upstate New York.
00:54:46.400 That's very different.
00:54:47.400 Bucolic farmland.
00:54:49.580 So it was stressful.
00:54:51.440 And in the morning,
00:54:52.580 instead of putting on
00:54:53.980 the Today Show
00:54:54.800 or the morning news,
00:54:56.180 I put on reruns
00:54:58.380 of Little House on the Prairie
00:54:59.940 and then I'd go off
00:55:01.260 to do my law job
00:55:02.120 where I was a killer, right?
00:55:03.560 But it calmed me,
00:55:05.380 centered me,
00:55:06.220 made me feel connected
00:55:06.940 to home again.
00:55:08.540 Yes,
00:55:08.920 and that's what I feel good about now.
00:55:11.300 At the time,
00:55:12.620 I thought,
00:55:13.700 well, you know,
00:55:14.360 these lessons are good
00:55:15.700 and everything,
00:55:16.580 but I like a more complicated,
00:55:19.100 dramatic kind of show.
00:55:20.960 And I like to deal
00:55:23.680 with dysfunctional families
00:55:25.660 and all that.
00:55:26.540 But now I really appreciate
00:55:28.980 how this brings
00:55:30.860 this serenity
00:55:32.080 into people's lives.
00:55:34.140 And during the pandemic,
00:55:35.700 it's been even more so.
00:55:37.680 Is that right?
00:55:39.220 Yes.
00:55:40.140 A whole audience
00:55:41.240 has found the show
00:55:42.460 during the pandemic
00:55:43.520 that never knew
00:55:44.760 about it before.
00:55:45.920 Oh, wow.
00:55:46.740 I didn't realize.
00:55:47.460 I'm so happy for them.
00:55:48.960 I have the whole box set,
00:55:50.380 of course.
00:55:50.740 You don't need it anymore
00:55:51.520 because you can get it online,
00:55:52.560 but I've got it
00:55:53.860 in many versions.
00:55:54.480 Okay, so you met
00:55:56.820 with Michael Landon.
00:55:58.080 According to the book,
00:55:58.940 you talked with him.
00:56:00.880 And did you know
00:56:01.760 right at that moment,
00:56:02.900 like, I got this?
00:56:05.740 No.
00:56:06.360 I told them
00:56:08.120 my background
00:56:10.200 and my training in London
00:56:11.900 and my Broadway debut
00:56:14.120 that closed in five days
00:56:16.380 and my Shakespeare in the Park
00:56:19.020 and all that.
00:56:19.860 and it all amounted
00:56:22.480 to, after all that,
00:56:24.640 that I still had no career.
00:56:26.660 So when I left,
00:56:27.900 I thought,
00:56:28.480 oh, my God, 0.99
00:56:29.200 I told them I'm a loser. 0.96
00:56:32.140 And then I said, 0.95
00:56:33.380 no, Karen, 0.78
00:56:34.740 you told them the truth.
00:56:36.280 So if they don't want you
00:56:38.240 for this,
00:56:38.880 then it's not the right place
00:56:40.460 for you,
00:56:41.460 which was such
00:56:42.600 an insight of faith,
00:56:44.960 you know,
00:56:45.820 at a moment
00:56:46.700 when I really needed work.
00:56:48.760 And then before
00:56:50.680 I even got home,
00:56:51.720 they were like,
00:56:52.320 come back to the studio
00:56:53.360 and pick up the sides.
00:56:54.820 We want to read her tomorrow.
00:56:57.020 It's exciting.
00:56:58.040 What an exciting point
00:56:59.020 in any young actress's life.
00:57:01.880 So you did get the part
00:57:03.520 and you would
00:57:04.440 come into our homes
00:57:06.020 and into our hearts
00:57:07.060 for 11 years
00:57:08.200 as Carolyn Ingalls.
00:57:10.040 And you are very honest
00:57:12.720 in the book
00:57:13.160 about the highs and lows of it
00:57:14.860 and how you and Michael Landon,
00:57:17.580 who he went into this series
00:57:19.360 as a star.
00:57:20.900 He was Little Joe on Bonanza.
00:57:22.860 I remember those days too.
00:57:24.580 And he was so good looking.
00:57:26.740 I mean,
00:57:26.900 every woman in America,
00:57:28.000 you know,
00:57:28.400 he's one of those.
00:57:29.560 My mom describes him
00:57:31.220 as one of those.
00:57:32.460 He's one of those men
00:57:33.380 by whom you know
00:57:34.340 whether or not you're old.
00:57:35.980 There's a period of years
00:57:36.940 where you want him
00:57:37.620 to be your dad.
00:57:38.680 And then,
00:57:39.440 then it crosses over into,
00:57:41.420 I want him
00:57:42.200 in a different way.
00:57:43.080 That is so funny.
00:57:47.020 Whenever I would go out
00:57:48.140 on the road
00:57:48.700 to promote the show,
00:57:50.180 the question I would get
00:57:51.740 so often is,
00:57:53.360 what is it like
00:57:54.660 to kiss Michael?
00:57:56.740 You know,
00:57:57.560 I mean,
00:57:58.400 so many girls
00:57:59.840 had grown up
00:58:00.620 with fantasies
00:58:01.680 about him.
00:58:02.860 Yeah.
00:58:03.520 But, you know,
00:58:04.140 and you,
00:58:04.620 you discuss the good
00:58:05.760 about Michael,
00:58:06.900 but it wasn't all good
00:58:08.160 and no one is.
00:58:09.360 And you write about
00:58:10.480 how complicated people
00:58:11.900 are sometimes difficult
00:58:13.400 to work with,
00:58:14.380 you know,
00:58:14.500 because super,
00:58:15.600 super talented people
00:58:16.600 are complicated.
00:58:17.340 You write.
00:58:18.240 And that's been true 0.80
00:58:19.040 in my experience, too.
00:58:20.100 So you and he collaborate
00:58:21.540 on the first season
00:58:22.280 and Ma's a big character
00:58:23.380 and so on.
00:58:23.860 And then things take
00:58:24.980 a bit of a left turn
00:58:26.640 between the two of you.
00:58:28.300 Tell us why.
00:58:30.660 Well,
00:58:31.160 it's very common
00:58:32.080 in Hollywood
00:58:32.760 that if a show succeeds,
00:58:35.060 then the actors
00:58:36.360 renegotiate their contracts
00:58:37.860 based on the fact
00:58:39.580 that it's a hit.
00:58:40.860 When I got the job,
00:58:42.220 I had no name.
00:58:43.560 I had no reputation.
00:58:45.780 And so when my agent
00:58:48.200 showed me the contract,
00:58:49.240 I said,
00:58:50.100 wait a minute,
00:58:50.840 this isn't what people
00:58:52.420 get paid.
00:58:53.760 And he said,
00:58:54.360 no, no,
00:58:54.740 don't even worry about that
00:58:56.280 because if it succeeds,
00:58:58.740 we'll renegotiate
00:59:00.300 at the beginning
00:59:01.060 of the second season.
00:59:02.460 So I began work
00:59:04.020 with that understanding.
00:59:05.160 But when my attorney
00:59:08.120 and I went to see Mike
00:59:09.500 to talk about that,
00:59:11.140 he deflected in every way.
00:59:13.500 He just did not
00:59:14.560 want to discuss it.
00:59:16.420 And we left there
00:59:18.120 with nothing satisfied.
00:59:20.340 And then my attorney said,
00:59:22.380 well, you know,
00:59:22.900 I'll talk to the network
00:59:24.220 and without you there,
00:59:25.620 maybe we can do business.
00:59:27.740 And this began
00:59:29.780 a cycle of
00:59:31.680 diminishment
00:59:33.540 and punishment
00:59:34.640 and retribution
00:59:37.180 that I could not believe.
00:59:39.880 Wow.
00:59:41.360 And I never have
00:59:42.640 really understood,
00:59:44.000 Megan,
00:59:44.620 why Mike
00:59:47.000 was so determined
00:59:49.060 not to pay me
00:59:50.400 a fair salary.
00:59:51.980 But it went on
00:59:53.220 for over a year.
00:59:54.720 I did almost two seasons
00:59:56.480 not knowing
00:59:57.900 what I was going
00:59:58.920 to be paid
00:59:59.720 and having
01:00:01.420 my part cut
01:00:02.500 and having
01:00:03.660 insults made 0.53
01:00:05.060 on the set.
01:00:06.940 And then
01:00:08.040 finally
01:00:09.060 it got settled.
01:00:11.380 And I was like,
01:00:12.540 whew,
01:00:13.080 now we can go back
01:00:14.520 to just being
01:00:15.260 colleagues,
01:00:16.340 you know,
01:00:16.980 and do our work
01:00:18.380 because we actually
01:00:19.340 liked working together
01:00:20.640 very much.
01:00:22.380 Did you
01:00:23.200 go back
01:00:23.820 to that place?
01:00:25.740 It came
01:00:26.240 and went.
01:00:27.320 From then on,
01:00:28.240 I never knew
01:00:29.120 whether we were
01:00:30.340 going to go back
01:00:31.100 to that place,
01:00:31.900 which we sometimes did,
01:00:33.760 or whether he was
01:00:35.360 going to be cold
01:00:37.060 and dismissive.
01:00:40.240 This,
01:00:40.840 you're very open
01:00:41.420 in the book,
01:00:42.160 was particularly
01:00:43.180 difficult for you
01:00:44.460 because it
01:00:45.520 reminded you
01:00:46.620 of what it's like
01:00:47.400 to be the child
01:00:48.060 of an alcoholic.
01:00:49.520 And your dad was.
01:00:51.700 And it is
01:00:52.260 very inconsistent,
01:00:53.480 right?
01:00:53.720 And that's how
01:00:54.260 it sounds like
01:00:55.300 Michael was too.
01:00:56.060 Well,
01:00:57.080 that was the echo,
01:00:58.940 you know,
01:00:59.280 what you picked up there
01:01:00.680 that my dad,
01:01:02.480 whom I adored,
01:01:04.180 we were all crazy
01:01:05.180 about him,
01:01:06.160 but he could turn.
01:01:07.900 And he would turn
01:01:09.480 on me
01:01:10.000 in a vicious way.
01:01:11.700 And this was
01:01:12.900 reminiscent of that.
01:01:14.200 So it really
01:01:14.940 cut through
01:01:15.900 my defenses.
01:01:17.780 And I
01:01:18.580 was very,
01:01:19.840 very
01:01:20.240 vulnerable.
01:01:21.220 and this
01:01:22.460 contributed,
01:01:23.480 I must say,
01:01:24.420 to my own
01:01:25.760 feeling of being
01:01:26.840 a victim
01:01:27.480 and drinking
01:01:28.580 more
01:01:29.280 and really
01:01:30.400 running myself
01:01:31.320 into the ground.
01:01:33.280 I was shocked
01:01:34.480 to read
01:01:35.260 that you
01:01:36.300 were,
01:01:37.100 I think it's fair
01:01:38.180 to say,
01:01:38.480 becoming an alcoholic
01:01:40.220 from the early
01:01:41.860 years of the show.
01:01:43.520 And that,
01:01:44.260 you know,
01:01:44.580 you wrote about
01:01:45.080 sort of waking up
01:01:45.940 with the puffy eyes
01:01:46.860 and breaking the ice
01:01:47.860 on the counter
01:01:48.440 and putting them
01:01:49.520 on your eyes
01:01:50.080 and trying to find
01:01:50.680 something stronger
01:01:51.360 than Vizine.
01:01:52.860 You know,
01:01:53.180 it's so
01:01:53.960 otherworldly
01:01:54.860 to think back
01:01:55.460 on that version
01:01:56.200 of Carolyn Ingalls
01:01:57.460 and think
01:01:58.460 she was having
01:01:59.480 real struggles
01:02:00.580 like everyone does.
01:02:02.200 And some,
01:02:03.020 some were dark.
01:02:05.000 Yeah.
01:02:05.880 Yeah.
01:02:06.180 I had always
01:02:07.220 struggled with depression
01:02:09.460 and from time to time
01:02:11.540 I had had these
01:02:12.500 bad episodes
01:02:13.540 when I went out
01:02:14.640 drinking.
01:02:15.740 But
01:02:16.340 because I was
01:02:17.920 now successful,
01:02:19.280 I had more money.
01:02:21.380 We went out
01:02:22.360 to nice restaurants.
01:02:23.480 We bought bottles
01:02:25.140 of fancy wine
01:02:26.460 and drinking
01:02:28.460 became more
01:02:29.460 of a lifestyle
01:02:30.260 thing.
01:02:31.300 But when the
01:02:32.280 contract conflict
01:02:33.780 started,
01:02:35.200 then I began
01:02:37.100 to sink
01:02:37.740 into that,
01:02:38.700 you know,
01:02:39.080 and go home
01:02:39.900 and feel sorry
01:02:40.700 for myself
01:02:41.520 and drink
01:02:42.420 and say,
01:02:43.560 you know,
01:02:44.200 you drink too
01:02:45.220 if you had
01:02:45.920 these problems
01:02:46.940 and rationalize
01:02:48.360 my own
01:02:49.840 bad behavior,
01:02:51.320 really.
01:02:52.800 So what you're saying
01:02:53.760 is you loved
01:02:54.300 the scenes
01:02:54.640 with Mr. Edwards.
01:02:56.740 I do.
01:02:58.200 His moonshine.
01:03:02.100 Victor was a
01:03:03.020 wonderful actor,
01:03:04.060 you know,
01:03:04.440 and we had
01:03:05.980 a real intimacy
01:03:07.000 in the scenes
01:03:08.060 and I loved
01:03:09.440 playing with him.
01:03:11.120 Well,
01:03:11.440 who else did
01:03:11.960 you love
01:03:12.400 playing across?
01:03:13.460 I mean,
01:03:13.680 I,
01:03:14.420 of course,
01:03:14.860 Mrs. Olsen
01:03:15.420 was always a favorite
01:03:16.340 for those of us.
01:03:17.060 Yes.
01:03:17.380 Did you and she
01:03:18.260 get along?
01:03:19.360 Oh,
01:03:19.800 we were such
01:03:20.580 good friends.
01:03:22.160 She was such a
01:03:23.160 good friend to me.
01:03:24.580 Oh,
01:03:24.920 yeah.
01:03:25.460 She was great
01:03:26.520 during all this
01:03:27.540 struggle.
01:03:29.460 And
01:03:29.760 right after
01:03:31.960 my dad died,
01:03:33.100 we went over
01:03:33.740 to Tucson
01:03:34.380 to shoot
01:03:35.120 some scenes
01:03:36.800 for the show
01:03:37.780 and Scotty
01:03:39.420 invited me
01:03:40.040 to come in,
01:03:40.900 have dinner
01:03:41.380 in her room.
01:03:42.820 She said,
01:03:43.460 yeah,
01:03:43.660 just come on
01:03:44.400 and have dinner
01:03:44.960 in my room,
01:03:45.820 you know,
01:03:46.140 it'll be quiet
01:03:47.100 and I just felt
01:03:49.040 like I needed
01:03:49.940 protection
01:03:51.120 from the crew
01:03:52.940 at the bar
01:03:53.980 and all that
01:03:55.540 going on.
01:03:57.840 And
01:03:58.400 we just
01:03:59.580 formed this
01:04:00.780 bond
01:04:01.360 because we
01:04:02.000 loved to
01:04:03.100 rehearse.
01:04:04.400 We loved
01:04:05.120 our egg
01:04:05.780 scenes.
01:04:06.440 We loved
01:04:07.120 to have
01:04:07.900 fights
01:04:08.880 with each
01:04:09.500 other,
01:04:09.920 you know.
01:04:10.720 It was so
01:04:11.740 gratifying.
01:04:13.060 Oh,
01:04:13.200 she was always
01:04:13.620 telling you
01:04:14.000 your eggs
01:04:14.340 were too
01:04:14.620 small.
01:04:15.240 And then
01:04:15.460 sometimes
01:04:15.860 you would
01:04:16.140 take a
01:04:16.380 stand,
01:04:16.920 say,
01:04:17.080 I'm going
01:04:17.420 to bring
01:04:17.660 them
01:04:17.740 someplace
01:04:18.000 else.
01:04:18.680 It was
01:04:19.040 great.
01:04:19.700 She was
01:04:20.080 one of
01:04:20.240 the best
01:04:20.520 characters
01:04:20.960 and your
01:04:21.820 relationship
01:04:22.260 was fun
01:04:22.920 to watch.
01:04:23.340 But
01:04:23.440 listen,
01:04:24.360 I've been
01:04:24.720 there too.
01:04:25.180 I understand
01:04:25.520 what it's
01:04:25.780 like to be
01:04:26.100 one of the
01:04:26.440 only women
01:04:26.900 at an
01:04:27.240 all-men's 0.59
01:04:27.680 table
01:04:28.020 and the
01:04:28.940 dynamics
01:04:29.380 there.
01:04:29.780 And it
01:04:29.900 can be
01:04:30.320 awkward
01:04:30.820 and uncomfortable
01:04:31.440 and if
01:04:31.940 you're not
01:04:32.160 with the
01:04:32.460 right guys
01:04:33.080 at that
01:04:33.380 table,
01:04:34.360 it can
01:04:35.100 be very
01:04:35.620 stressful
01:04:36.140 and I'm
01:04:36.700 sure even
01:04:37.560 more so
01:04:38.240 in the
01:04:38.920 early 1970s.
01:04:40.340 Well,
01:04:41.780 I think
01:04:42.160 there are
01:04:42.580 things that
01:04:43.240 went on
01:04:43.980 then that
01:04:44.420 can't go
01:04:45.000 on now,
01:04:45.680 thank heavens.
01:04:47.040 And isn't
01:04:47.880 it fantastic
01:04:49.300 that these
01:04:51.020 brave young
01:04:52.120 women spoke
01:04:53.120 up and the
01:04:54.040 hashtag Me
01:04:54.880 Too movement
01:04:55.560 got going?
01:04:56.800 I mean,
01:04:57.180 it really is
01:04:57.920 marvelous.
01:04:59.060 Don't get me
01:04:59.640 wrong,
01:04:59.920 I'm not
01:05:00.300 saying that
01:05:01.120 Mike ever
01:05:01.900 assaulted me
01:05:03.840 or harassed
01:05:04.660 me sexually
01:05:05.520 by touching 0.83
01:05:06.360 me or
01:05:06.800 anything like
01:05:07.420 that,
01:05:08.140 but there's
01:05:09.100 an atmosphere
01:05:10.020 of put
01:05:11.560 down,
01:05:12.080 there's
01:05:12.360 an atmosphere
01:05:13.340 that is
01:05:15.540 denigrating
01:05:16.580 to a
01:05:17.900 woman.
01:05:19.220 That's
01:05:19.420 recognized
01:05:19.780 too under
01:05:20.380 sexual
01:05:20.740 harassment
01:05:21.080 law as a
01:05:21.600 hostile work
01:05:22.080 environment.
01:05:22.620 I mean,
01:05:22.740 that's a
01:05:23.620 real claim
01:05:24.100 that can
01:05:24.360 be filed.
01:05:25.740 Exactly.
01:05:26.840 And I
01:05:27.100 would file
01:05:27.680 it today.
01:05:29.100 Is that
01:05:29.380 right?
01:05:29.780 I mean,
01:05:30.000 so what
01:05:30.740 about that?
01:05:31.180 Because one
01:05:31.460 of the
01:05:31.620 questions
01:05:31.860 people have
01:05:32.420 is,
01:05:33.200 why now?
01:05:33.860 Why would
01:05:34.120 you come
01:05:34.460 out and
01:05:35.260 tell a story
01:05:37.020 now after
01:05:37.460 all these
01:05:37.940 years?
01:05:38.320 Well,
01:05:39.860 I didn't
01:05:40.340 know that's
01:05:41.120 what I
01:05:41.440 was going
01:05:41.880 to do.
01:05:42.660 You know,
01:05:42.900 I started
01:05:43.440 writing my
01:05:44.260 memories.
01:05:45.380 I started
01:05:46.580 exploring the
01:05:48.260 whole form
01:05:49.140 of memoir
01:05:49.820 as a
01:05:50.880 kind of
01:05:51.820 book and
01:05:52.700 took classes
01:05:53.680 and it
01:05:55.580 began to
01:05:56.600 evolve and
01:05:58.000 I realized
01:05:58.860 that if
01:06:00.460 I'm going
01:06:00.760 to tell
01:06:01.060 my story,
01:06:01.700 I'm going
01:06:02.060 to have
01:06:02.340 to tell
01:06:02.780 my story.
01:06:03.600 You know,
01:06:06.040 I can't
01:06:07.140 leave out
01:06:07.980 the tricky
01:06:08.640 parts and
01:06:10.740 if I have
01:06:11.600 anything to
01:06:12.240 offer,
01:06:12.800 it's my
01:06:13.240 honesty and
01:06:14.800 the lessons
01:06:15.440 I've learned,
01:06:16.380 you know.
01:06:17.260 So I've
01:06:18.560 got to put
01:06:19.000 it out
01:06:19.380 there.
01:06:20.900 And I
01:06:21.600 really didn't
01:06:23.420 mean for the
01:06:24.080 book to take
01:06:24.660 so long to
01:06:25.480 get published.
01:06:27.840 But part
01:06:28.940 of it was
01:06:29.520 it took me
01:06:30.060 a long time
01:06:30.700 to write it,
01:06:31.460 but also it
01:06:32.220 just got
01:06:32.640 rejected
01:06:33.280 everywhere.
01:06:34.540 What?
01:06:34.900 What insane 1.00
01:06:35.880 lunatic rejected 0.99
01:06:36.900 your memoir?
01:06:38.420 There's a
01:06:39.020 list.
01:06:41.560 Yeah.
01:06:42.560 So I
01:06:44.420 didn't know
01:06:44.880 it would
01:06:45.100 take so
01:06:46.120 long for
01:06:46.900 it to
01:06:47.200 come out.
01:06:47.960 So it
01:06:48.460 wasn't that
01:06:48.940 I planned
01:06:49.660 for it to
01:06:50.360 come out
01:06:50.760 now.
01:06:51.160 I mean,
01:06:51.360 this is just
01:06:51.940 the way it
01:06:52.400 turned out.
01:06:53.420 Yeah,
01:06:53.620 it was an
01:06:53.960 organic thing.
01:06:55.160 All right,
01:06:55.320 now let me
01:06:55.760 stand you by
01:06:56.520 for one
01:06:56.840 second.
01:06:57.120 We're going
01:06:57.240 to squeeze
01:06:57.560 in a quick
01:06:58.620 break.
01:06:59.220 And on the
01:06:59.960 opposite side,
01:07:00.820 I want to
01:07:01.120 ask,
01:07:01.460 Karen,
01:07:01.620 whether there's
01:07:02.000 any blowback
01:07:03.200 to her from
01:07:04.140 other members
01:07:04.560 of the cast
01:07:05.160 and saying,
01:07:05.780 oh,
01:07:06.500 not the
01:07:07.120 perfect things
01:07:07.700 about Michael
01:07:08.220 Landon.
01:07:09.380 And also
01:07:10.240 about the
01:07:11.220 character on
01:07:12.280 Little House
01:07:12.840 with whom
01:07:13.400 she had
01:07:14.060 an affair.
01:07:15.300 I,
01:07:16.000 maybe I'm
01:07:16.280 the last
01:07:16.520 to know.
01:07:16.960 I did not
01:07:17.320 know this
01:07:17.620 happened.
01:07:18.300 I'll tell
01:07:18.700 you who it
01:07:18.940 is.
01:07:19.380 And then
01:07:19.720 amazing,
01:07:21.040 amazing update
01:07:21.680 for you on
01:07:22.760 my love affair
01:07:23.340 with Willy Wonka
01:07:24.020 and the
01:07:24.220 chocolate factory.
01:07:24.680 So,
01:07:30.140 Karen,
01:07:30.680 one of the
01:07:31.260 things I saw
01:07:32.140 you write
01:07:32.920 was interesting
01:07:33.480 to me.
01:07:33.760 I wanted to
01:07:34.100 ask you about
01:07:34.540 it because you
01:07:34.880 were talking
01:07:35.380 about how
01:07:35.840 when you got
01:07:36.260 the part,
01:07:36.660 you mentioned
01:07:36.920 this earlier,
01:07:37.380 you weren't
01:07:38.280 sure you wanted
01:07:38.820 to play a
01:07:39.280 dramatic role
01:07:40.720 and maybe
01:07:41.940 Carolyn Ingalls
01:07:42.800 didn't have
01:07:43.340 all the layers
01:07:44.040 that you would
01:07:45.180 have liked
01:07:45.780 as an actress.
01:07:47.680 But there
01:07:48.280 was a line
01:07:48.780 in your book
01:07:49.800 that reads,
01:07:50.340 I'd be stuck
01:07:51.860 in a TV series
01:07:53.180 playing a
01:07:54.000 negative woman 1.00
01:07:55.040 who at least
01:07:55.960 in the writing
01:07:56.580 showed no
01:07:57.300 sense of her
01:07:57.880 own strength.
01:07:59.160 That's fascinating
01:08:00.120 to me.
01:08:00.780 A negative
01:08:01.700 woman.
01:08:02.240 What do you
01:08:02.540 mean by that?
01:08:04.300 Well,
01:08:04.600 in the original
01:08:05.480 pilot,
01:08:06.600 the character
01:08:08.320 was reluctant
01:08:10.720 to leave
01:08:11.400 home.
01:08:12.800 She was
01:08:13.620 kind of
01:08:15.160 prudish
01:08:15.880 when the
01:08:17.660 father figures
01:08:19.000 talks about
01:08:20.280 the gender
01:08:20.860 of the
01:08:21.360 horses.
01:08:22.540 She's
01:08:23.040 disapproving.
01:08:25.700 When he's
01:08:26.820 looking out
01:08:27.680 at the
01:08:28.640 vast land
01:08:30.760 and says,
01:08:31.680 Carolyn,
01:08:32.520 we're home.
01:08:34.400 She's like,
01:08:35.660 oh,
01:08:36.020 really?
01:08:37.220 So I
01:08:38.460 thought,
01:08:39.580 hmm,
01:08:40.400 he's this
01:08:41.360 young,
01:08:42.880 vivacious,
01:08:44.780 handsome,
01:08:45.880 violin-playing
01:08:47.060 father.
01:08:48.400 And she's
01:08:49.400 like,
01:08:49.860 tsk,
01:08:50.740 tsk,
01:08:51.100 you know.
01:08:52.300 But what
01:08:53.080 happened was
01:08:54.640 that on the
01:08:55.200 very first
01:08:55.880 day of the
01:08:56.540 pilot,
01:08:57.500 and you
01:08:57.980 know,
01:08:58.220 I didn't
01:08:58.600 know these
01:08:59.100 books before
01:08:59.980 we started,
01:09:01.060 so I was
01:09:01.620 playing catch-up,
01:09:02.820 reading while
01:09:03.920 we were
01:09:04.320 shooting.
01:09:06.040 On the
01:09:06.760 very first
01:09:07.380 day,
01:09:07.780 there was
01:09:08.140 this little
01:09:08.660 cabin where
01:09:10.560 Carolyn's
01:09:11.680 parents supposedly
01:09:13.140 lived,
01:09:13.740 and she
01:09:14.920 was going
01:09:15.360 to be
01:09:15.660 saying
01:09:16.000 goodbye
01:09:16.380 to them
01:09:17.060 and
01:09:18.020 probably
01:09:18.620 never
01:09:19.600 see them
01:09:20.180 again.
01:09:21.620 And I
01:09:22.480 got it.
01:09:23.820 Oh,
01:09:24.600 my word.
01:09:25.860 And now
01:09:26.400 she's going
01:09:26.920 to take
01:09:27.380 her three
01:09:28.320 little
01:09:29.080 girls 0.98
01:09:29.660 and put
01:09:31.000 them in
01:09:31.340 the back
01:09:31.800 of a
01:09:32.100 wagon
01:09:32.440 and go
01:09:33.760 God knows
01:09:34.840 where
01:09:35.260 with all
01:09:37.140 kinds of
01:09:37.740 dangers out
01:09:38.520 there.
01:09:39.780 So all
01:09:40.860 of a sudden
01:09:41.320 I realized
01:09:41.960 this is a
01:09:42.540 woman who 0.99
01:09:43.020 is being
01:09:44.400 very brave,
01:09:46.140 very loyal
01:09:47.220 to her
01:09:47.940 husband's
01:09:48.540 wish to
01:09:49.020 move on.
01:09:50.560 And my
01:09:51.560 respect for
01:09:52.440 her began
01:09:53.080 right there.
01:09:54.420 That's so
01:09:55.220 interesting.
01:09:56.680 Fascinating.
01:09:57.480 Equally
01:09:58.040 interesting is
01:09:59.080 the fact that
01:09:59.600 that loyalty
01:10:00.160 would not
01:10:01.340 necessarily
01:10:01.940 last,
01:10:03.340 Missy,
01:10:03.900 because Carolyn
01:10:04.940 Ingalls had
01:10:05.880 her eye on
01:10:06.740 the handyman
01:10:07.540 in one
01:10:08.060 episode,
01:10:08.500 rather he
01:10:08.980 had his
01:10:09.340 eye on
01:10:09.680 her.
01:10:10.800 And I'm
01:10:11.740 very familiar
01:10:12.220 with the
01:10:12.500 episode and
01:10:13.060 I learned
01:10:13.680 from your
01:10:14.120 book that
01:10:14.660 so there
01:10:15.420 was something
01:10:15.900 going on
01:10:16.360 behind the
01:10:16.820 scenes there
01:10:17.400 between you
01:10:18.480 and Gil
01:10:19.180 Gerard,
01:10:20.380 better known
01:10:20.980 to the world
01:10:21.400 as Buck
01:10:21.820 Rogers,
01:10:22.660 who guested
01:10:24.460 on the
01:10:25.180 show.
01:10:25.980 I'm going
01:10:26.180 to show
01:10:26.440 the audience
01:10:26.980 the scene.
01:10:27.740 They can
01:10:27.980 listen and
01:10:28.500 the YouTube
01:10:28.980 audience can
01:10:29.580 see because
01:10:30.140 Gil was pretty
01:10:30.760 nice to look
01:10:31.220 at.
01:10:32.140 And Karen
01:10:32.900 thought so
01:10:33.880 too.
01:10:34.500 Watch this.
01:10:37.240 Oh,
01:10:37.680 but I didn't
01:10:37.860 start you,
01:10:38.240 ma'am.
01:10:39.040 Who are
01:10:39.500 you?
01:10:40.100 The name's
01:10:40.600 Nelson,
01:10:41.540 Chris Nelson.
01:10:42.840 I answer
01:10:43.260 easier to
01:10:43.680 Chris.
01:10:44.940 And you'd
01:10:45.680 be Miss
01:10:46.060 Ingalls now,
01:10:46.620 wouldn't you?
01:10:48.660 I heard
01:10:49.820 you might be
01:10:50.140 needing some
01:10:50.460 help.
01:10:51.280 I'm a
01:10:51.660 handyman,
01:10:52.140 General
01:10:52.340 Carpentry.
01:10:52.780 I bet
01:10:54.780 you are.
01:10:55.320 That went
01:10:58.400 really well
01:10:58.880 between you
01:10:59.460 as it
01:10:59.840 turns out.
01:11:01.460 That was
01:11:02.280 so much
01:11:02.940 fun for
01:11:03.440 me.
01:11:04.640 Really,
01:11:05.300 wasn't I
01:11:05.780 lucky to
01:11:06.220 have these
01:11:06.660 really handsome,
01:11:08.300 charming,
01:11:08.820 leading men?
01:11:09.580 I mean,
01:11:09.940 really
01:11:10.340 unbelievable.
01:11:11.280 So what
01:11:13.700 happened?
01:11:14.280 Because you
01:11:14.720 were your
01:11:15.260 character in
01:11:16.300 that episode,
01:11:16.960 Michael Landon's
01:11:17.580 character is
01:11:17.940 away.
01:11:18.180 We started
01:11:18.320 to date,
01:11:19.400 you know,
01:11:19.800 what can I
01:11:20.340 say?
01:11:21.340 We started
01:11:22.120 to date and
01:11:23.520 he was really
01:11:25.900 a great guy
01:11:26.980 and then we
01:11:27.820 became friends.
01:11:29.300 It did not
01:11:29.880 last.
01:11:31.620 But this was
01:11:32.920 not all
01:11:33.700 positive for
01:11:34.540 you.
01:11:34.880 This wound
01:11:35.320 up becoming
01:11:35.820 sort of an
01:11:36.280 aha moment
01:11:36.980 in your life
01:11:37.820 from what I
01:11:39.000 read.
01:11:39.400 Why is
01:11:40.220 that?
01:11:41.700 Well,
01:11:42.140 this was at
01:11:42.700 the end of
01:11:43.180 my drinking,
01:11:44.020 Megan.
01:11:45.120 And so
01:11:45.820 this behavior
01:11:46.880 of rushing
01:11:48.700 from a
01:11:49.600 drink to
01:11:50.400 a man to
01:11:51.940 other solutions,
01:11:53.480 whatever I
01:11:54.100 might be
01:11:55.360 thinking I
01:11:56.120 needed,
01:11:57.180 had to
01:11:59.060 stop.
01:11:59.780 I needed
01:12:00.580 to stop
01:12:01.260 and take a
01:12:01.900 deep look at
01:12:02.660 Karen and
01:12:04.420 see my
01:12:05.120 part in
01:12:06.900 what I
01:12:07.420 thought were
01:12:07.780 my troubles.
01:12:09.400 And stop
01:12:11.000 looking outside
01:12:12.020 of myself to
01:12:13.060 blame other
01:12:13.560 people.
01:12:14.600 Stop
01:12:15.240 rationalizing,
01:12:16.600 you know,
01:12:16.980 you'd drink
01:12:17.560 too if they
01:12:18.940 didn't settle
01:12:19.520 your contract
01:12:20.360 and stuff
01:12:21.060 like that.
01:12:22.120 And come
01:12:23.280 to terms
01:12:24.060 with myself
01:12:25.800 and get
01:12:26.260 honest.
01:12:27.520 And so
01:12:28.060 I had to
01:12:29.240 face my
01:12:30.520 alcoholism.
01:12:32.280 Is it true
01:12:33.100 that you
01:12:33.540 initially did
01:12:35.300 therapy,
01:12:36.320 but then
01:12:36.700 your program
01:12:37.820 grew?
01:12:38.160 I did
01:12:40.020 a lot of
01:12:40.580 therapy
01:12:41.120 over my
01:12:42.280 whole life.
01:12:43.720 I've had
01:12:44.540 more help
01:12:45.200 than most
01:12:45.740 people,
01:12:46.480 but I've
01:12:46.920 needed it.
01:12:47.780 I needed
01:12:49.420 a lot of
01:12:50.040 help.
01:12:51.640 That serene
01:12:52.840 look that
01:12:53.480 Ma has 0.77
01:12:54.220 required a
01:12:55.260 lot of
01:12:55.560 help.
01:12:56.120 Right,
01:12:56.420 that was
01:12:56.660 great acting.
01:12:59.040 Right.
01:12:59.680 so I'd
01:13:02.260 had a lot
01:13:02.700 of therapy
01:13:03.120 over the
01:13:03.620 years.
01:13:05.160 And when
01:13:05.940 it was
01:13:06.280 time for
01:13:06.860 me to
01:13:07.280 stop
01:13:07.540 drinking,
01:13:08.540 I knew
01:13:09.080 I had
01:13:09.480 to go
01:13:09.720 to the
01:13:10.020 people who
01:13:10.540 knew how
01:13:11.420 not to
01:13:12.060 do that
01:13:12.900 because I
01:13:14.720 didn't know
01:13:15.320 how.
01:13:16.840 My dad
01:13:17.380 didn't know
01:13:17.940 how,
01:13:18.980 you know.
01:13:19.460 So did
01:13:20.860 you go
01:13:21.160 in Hollywood
01:13:21.680 as a
01:13:22.160 star?
01:13:25.280 Yeah.
01:13:26.460 Was that
01:13:27.120 hard,
01:13:27.660 right?
01:13:27.920 You walk
01:13:28.360 in and
01:13:28.760 most people
01:13:29.200 have their
01:13:29.560 anonymity,
01:13:30.300 but you
01:13:30.540 do not.
01:13:32.400 Well,
01:13:33.640 I won't
01:13:34.220 go too
01:13:34.600 much into
01:13:35.060 that,
01:13:36.260 but I
01:13:37.400 knew that
01:13:39.280 I had to
01:13:40.260 get humble
01:13:40.860 about my
01:13:42.440 need for
01:13:42.940 help and
01:13:44.680 I had to
01:13:45.160 put it
01:13:45.480 first and
01:13:46.900 everything else
01:13:47.620 had to fall
01:13:48.140 behind that.
01:13:50.460 Good.
01:13:51.060 And you
01:13:51.340 managed it.
01:13:52.200 I mean,
01:13:52.400 so many
01:13:52.760 people try
01:13:53.300 and fail
01:13:53.660 and try
01:13:54.040 and fail
01:13:54.820 and try
01:13:55.100 and fail
01:13:55.360 again and
01:13:55.740 then ultimately
01:13:56.300 do succeed,
01:13:57.080 but yours
01:13:58.360 has been a
01:13:59.240 success story.
01:14:01.080 Had you
01:14:01.880 managed to
01:14:02.440 get sober
01:14:03.160 by the end
01:14:03.680 of the
01:14:03.940 series?
01:14:05.540 Oh,
01:14:05.740 no,
01:14:05.980 I got
01:14:06.280 sober right
01:14:06.820 away.
01:14:07.980 Okay,
01:14:08.300 so it was
01:14:08.520 right then,
01:14:08.920 right after
01:14:09.200 Gil.
01:14:10.320 Right.
01:14:11.520 I would
01:14:11.960 say about
01:14:12.940 two weeks
01:14:13.480 after the
01:14:13.980 handyman
01:14:14.540 was shot,
01:14:15.760 I was
01:14:16.120 sober and
01:14:17.340 in withdrawal.
01:14:19.460 So I
01:14:20.540 began my
01:14:21.340 new life
01:14:22.220 then and
01:14:23.560 I had just
01:14:24.240 moved into
01:14:25.000 my first
01:14:25.720 home so
01:14:27.100 I had a
01:14:27.680 completely
01:14:28.280 fresh space.
01:14:32.080 All the
01:14:32.380 walls were
01:14:32.960 white.
01:14:33.900 I had a
01:14:34.280 swimming pool
01:14:35.100 and I could
01:14:36.420 take really
01:14:37.080 good care of
01:14:37.700 myself,
01:14:38.340 you know,
01:14:38.680 and build
01:14:39.140 this new
01:14:39.640 life.
01:14:41.040 What did
01:14:41.800 you make
01:14:42.260 of the
01:14:43.080 dynamic on
01:14:43.760 the set
01:14:44.180 between you,
01:14:45.240 I mean,
01:14:45.380 explain it to
01:14:45.900 us between
01:14:46.520 you and
01:14:46.960 the actors
01:14:47.840 and actresses
01:14:48.400 who played
01:14:48.860 your children
01:14:49.700 and full
01:14:50.360 disclosure,
01:14:51.260 one of
01:14:51.860 them is
01:14:52.640 one of
01:14:53.120 my closest
01:14:53.640 friends,
01:14:55.160 Melissa
01:14:55.620 Francis,
01:14:56.240 who came
01:14:56.960 in as a
01:14:57.380 second wave
01:14:58.520 of Ingalls
01:14:59.060 children and
01:14:59.700 played
01:15:00.040 Cassandra.
01:15:01.340 So you've
01:15:01.720 got to give
01:15:02.020 me some
01:15:02.320 dirt on her 0.99
01:15:02.940 at some
01:15:03.240 point,
01:15:03.500 but let's
01:15:03.760 just start
01:15:04.100 wide.
01:15:05.500 Melissa
01:15:05.840 Gilbert,
01:15:06.520 Melissa
01:15:06.780 Sue
01:15:07.020 Anderson.
01:15:07.580 I mean,
01:15:08.100 I feel
01:15:09.180 like I
01:15:09.400 grew up
01:15:09.740 with them.
01:15:10.800 What were
01:15:11.080 they like?
01:15:11.740 They were
01:15:12.500 incredibly
01:15:12.920 talented.
01:15:14.620 Incredibly
01:15:15.100 talented in
01:15:16.760 being raised
01:15:19.020 under so
01:15:19.720 much pressure.
01:15:21.120 Everybody
01:15:21.520 says,
01:15:22.800 oh,
01:15:23.160 you know,
01:15:23.600 the little
01:15:23.960 house set
01:15:24.480 was just
01:15:24.860 like a
01:15:25.220 big family
01:15:25.920 and I
01:15:27.480 didn't miss
01:15:28.180 my childhood
01:15:29.180 and things
01:15:30.820 like that.
01:15:31.540 But from
01:15:32.380 my point
01:15:32.880 of view,
01:15:33.280 having had
01:15:33.840 a childhood
01:15:34.400 that was
01:15:34.940 free,
01:15:35.860 where I
01:15:36.560 didn't have
01:15:37.060 hours and
01:15:38.580 I didn't
01:15:39.100 have work
01:15:40.680 and I
01:15:41.340 wasn't required
01:15:42.360 to be on
01:15:43.820 it when
01:15:44.600 they said
01:15:45.080 action.
01:15:46.380 I don't
01:15:47.180 think that
01:15:47.640 was a
01:15:48.420 very free
01:15:49.060 childhood.
01:15:50.680 And I
01:15:51.040 think if
01:15:51.500 you ask
01:15:51.920 them now,
01:15:52.640 they might
01:15:53.060 say something
01:15:53.760 different.
01:15:55.240 Yeah.
01:15:55.800 So I
01:15:56.860 love these
01:15:57.440 children.
01:15:58.520 I mean,
01:15:59.100 I was very
01:16:00.220 fond of
01:16:01.260 kids all
01:16:01.900 my life and
01:16:03.100 it meant a
01:16:04.240 lot to me
01:16:04.960 to be able
01:16:05.700 to have
01:16:06.240 kids in
01:16:06.840 my life.
01:16:07.620 You know,
01:16:07.900 you don't
01:16:08.220 always get
01:16:08.860 that in
01:16:09.280 the theater.
01:16:09.820 So I
01:16:11.920 felt like I
01:16:12.780 was watching
01:16:13.860 them grow
01:16:14.580 up and
01:16:15.820 to whatever
01:16:16.600 degree I
01:16:17.320 could,
01:16:19.220 offering
01:16:19.760 them some
01:16:21.480 safety,
01:16:22.840 some support
01:16:24.380 as things
01:16:26.260 went along.
01:16:28.120 Melissa
01:16:28.760 Francis,
01:16:29.520 my friend,
01:16:30.760 she worked 0.95
01:16:31.160 with me at
01:16:31.460 Fox News for
01:16:32.440 years and
01:16:33.000 at CNBC
01:16:33.700 before that,
01:16:34.380 but her
01:16:35.120 book was
01:16:35.500 called Diary
01:16:36.220 of a
01:16:36.640 Stage Mother's
01:16:37.380 Daughter.
01:16:37.720 And she
01:16:38.660 certainly does
01:16:39.220 talk about
01:16:39.680 how she
01:16:40.020 was very
01:16:40.560 much pushed
01:16:41.080 into this
01:16:41.500 line of
01:16:41.860 work and
01:16:42.280 she wound 0.91
01:16:42.620 up pairing
01:16:43.020 with Justin
01:16:44.140 Bateman on
01:16:45.320 Little House
01:16:45.920 as the sort
01:16:46.880 of next
01:16:47.540 wave of
01:16:48.000 Ingalls
01:16:48.280 children once
01:16:49.020 the first
01:16:49.600 wave got
01:16:50.060 a little
01:16:50.340 too old
01:16:50.840 to play
01:16:51.840 the cute
01:16:52.240 little,
01:16:52.680 you know,
01:16:52.980 children in
01:16:53.580 the cabin.
01:16:54.940 But it
01:16:56.300 makes me
01:16:56.620 wonder whether
01:16:56.960 you keep in
01:16:57.380 touch with
01:16:57.680 any of them.
01:16:58.280 You know,
01:16:58.360 like when you
01:16:58.640 see Jason
01:16:59.140 Bateman in
01:16:59.800 these movies,
01:17:01.060 do you still
01:17:01.640 know each
01:17:02.000 other?
01:17:03.400 Well,
01:17:04.060 first of all,
01:17:04.740 I want to
01:17:05.100 say that
01:17:05.600 Melissa
01:17:06.000 Francis' 0.87
01:17:06.760 book,
01:17:07.120 I think,
01:17:07.440 is excellent.
01:17:08.760 Oh,
01:17:09.120 I'm so glad
01:17:09.560 you read it.
01:17:10.780 I read it.
01:17:11.520 I admire it.
01:17:12.900 I couldn't
01:17:13.460 find where
01:17:14.000 to write
01:17:14.420 to her,
01:17:15.020 so I
01:17:15.440 didn't write
01:17:16.060 to her,
01:17:16.560 but I
01:17:16.840 wanted to
01:17:17.380 congratulate
01:17:17.900 her,
01:17:18.780 not only
01:17:19.440 on the
01:17:20.220 excellence
01:17:21.100 of the
01:17:21.720 writing,
01:17:22.260 but also
01:17:22.880 on what
01:17:23.420 she says
01:17:23.960 about
01:17:24.300 parenting,
01:17:25.720 that with
01:17:26.460 each child,
01:17:27.660 a different
01:17:28.120 style of
01:17:28.840 parenting can
01:17:29.580 be necessary.
01:17:31.080 I just
01:17:31.780 thought it
01:17:32.060 was so
01:17:32.460 insightful.
01:17:34.300 My heart
01:17:34.980 went out
01:17:35.460 to her.
01:17:35.940 as far
01:17:37.380 as Jason
01:17:38.580 and
01:17:39.280 Melissa
01:17:39.980 Francis
01:17:40.480 are
01:17:40.780 concerned,
01:17:41.860 you know,
01:17:42.120 they came
01:17:42.580 on at the
01:17:43.120 very end
01:17:43.760 of the
01:17:44.100 show when
01:17:45.260 I had
01:17:45.700 already
01:17:46.280 given my
01:17:47.040 notice,
01:17:47.620 and I
01:17:48.660 knew I
01:17:49.080 was out
01:17:49.700 the door,
01:17:50.620 so I
01:17:51.940 did not
01:17:52.480 really get
01:17:53.220 that close
01:17:53.860 to them
01:17:54.380 because it
01:17:55.520 was going
01:17:55.920 to be one
01:17:56.640 more goodbye,
01:17:57.620 so I
01:18:00.640 never
01:18:01.620 really,
01:18:02.200 you know,
01:18:02.500 I had
01:18:02.760 one season
01:18:03.500 with them.
01:18:04.700 It didn't
01:18:05.680 really become
01:18:08.200 like friends.
01:18:10.040 Yeah.
01:18:10.380 You know,
01:18:11.420 I liked
01:18:12.120 them.
01:18:13.060 They were
01:18:13.780 sweet.
01:18:15.160 I remember
01:18:16.320 her with 0.76
01:18:17.140 her little
01:18:17.700 Persian cat.
01:18:20.300 She needed
01:18:21.000 that little
01:18:22.540 cat.
01:18:23.240 Anyway,
01:18:26.600 the other
01:18:28.920 girls, 0.91
01:18:29.920 you know,
01:18:30.300 and Matt,
01:18:31.820 you know,
01:18:32.920 was years
01:18:33.800 with them,
01:18:35.140 so I
01:18:35.760 had much
01:18:36.260 more of a
01:18:36.900 relationship
01:18:37.640 with them.
01:18:38.760 Matt played
01:18:39.320 Albert.
01:18:40.680 What was
01:18:41.220 difficult
01:18:41.800 sometimes
01:18:42.540 was that
01:18:43.440 I
01:18:43.940 I
01:18:44.860 couldn't
01:18:45.620 be
01:18:47.440 their
01:18:47.840 parent.
01:18:48.740 I
01:18:48.800 couldn't
01:18:49.600 bring
01:18:50.800 them
01:18:51.360 my
01:18:52.480 understanding.
01:18:54.080 I had
01:18:55.080 to keep
01:18:55.560 certain
01:18:56.200 boundaries
01:18:56.900 because
01:18:57.940 they had
01:18:58.500 parents of
01:18:59.280 their own,
01:19:00.380 you know,
01:19:00.900 who had
01:19:01.480 who made
01:19:02.700 decisions
01:19:03.240 about their
01:19:03.920 careers,
01:19:05.440 their hours,
01:19:07.280 different
01:19:07.620 things,
01:19:08.220 you know,
01:19:08.540 that maybe
01:19:09.060 I would
01:19:09.920 have had a
01:19:10.300 different
01:19:10.560 opinion about.
01:19:12.400 Can I tell
01:19:13.080 you something
01:19:13.300 interesting?
01:19:13.940 This is
01:19:14.820 I'm just
01:19:15.180 going to
01:19:15.640 report from
01:19:16.360 what I
01:19:16.660 read in
01:19:17.020 the newspaper
01:19:17.440 here.
01:19:18.500 But Melissa
01:19:18.940 Francis,
01:19:19.500 you might
01:19:20.440 be interested
01:19:20.880 to know,
01:19:22.020 went on
01:19:22.920 to allegedly
01:19:24.420 file a
01:19:26.500 pay
01:19:26.820 discrimination
01:19:27.340 claim against
01:19:28.300 Fox News
01:19:28.920 for not being
01:19:29.560 paid what
01:19:30.420 she claimed
01:19:30.840 was an
01:19:31.260 equal amount
01:19:31.840 to her
01:19:32.180 male counterparts
01:19:33.300 there.
01:19:34.560 And it's
01:19:35.660 just now
01:19:36.040 striking me
01:19:36.700 that the
01:19:37.140 parallels,
01:19:37.880 if that is
01:19:38.620 true,
01:19:39.300 between her 0.65
01:19:40.800 situation,
01:19:41.640 your one-time
01:19:42.260 television
01:19:42.800 daughter,
01:19:43.220 and your
01:19:44.700 situation.
01:19:46.480 And it's
01:19:47.900 like,
01:19:48.220 here we are
01:19:49.360 a generation
01:19:50.120 plus later,
01:19:51.980 women are 1.00
01:19:52.340 still dealing
01:19:52.840 with this
01:19:53.320 in some
01:19:53.680 corners,
01:19:54.060 not everywhere,
01:19:54.980 but they're
01:19:55.180 still dealing
01:19:55.600 with it.
01:19:55.900 But it did
01:19:56.820 take people
01:19:57.340 like you
01:19:57.920 to at a
01:19:58.940 time when
01:19:59.420 it was
01:20:00.340 far less
01:20:01.200 favorable to
01:20:01.820 stand up for
01:20:02.280 yourself to
01:20:03.380 do that,
01:20:03.960 right?
01:20:04.180 To sort of
01:20:04.820 give people
01:20:05.160 the idea
01:20:05.520 that it
01:20:06.320 was doable.
01:20:07.680 And I
01:20:08.760 love Michael
01:20:09.300 Landon,
01:20:09.540 and I'll
01:20:09.780 always love
01:20:10.160 Michael Landon,
01:20:10.980 notwithstanding
01:20:11.820 any of this,
01:20:12.640 but I think
01:20:13.040 we can still
01:20:13.640 love him
01:20:14.100 appreciating
01:20:14.960 warts and
01:20:16.540 all.
01:20:16.840 I think it's
01:20:17.200 important to
01:20:17.640 expose those,
01:20:18.400 though.
01:20:18.560 It's okay
01:20:19.260 to talk about
01:20:20.340 the downsides
01:20:21.120 of working with
01:20:22.380 him and being
01:20:22.880 with him,
01:20:23.300 and you can
01:20:23.820 still wind up
01:20:24.500 loving him.
01:20:25.720 Exactly.
01:20:26.660 I mean,
01:20:27.040 I cared
01:20:29.000 for Michael,
01:20:30.000 and I am
01:20:31.720 no way
01:20:32.580 dismissing his
01:20:34.060 contribution.
01:20:36.480 I'm just
01:20:37.360 saying this
01:20:38.460 is what
01:20:38.840 happened,
01:20:39.640 and this
01:20:40.220 is what I
01:20:40.700 had to do
01:20:41.260 about it.
01:20:42.160 You know,
01:20:42.760 this was also
01:20:43.760 the price I
01:20:44.480 paid for
01:20:45.420 doing something
01:20:46.120 about it.
01:20:47.020 The incredible
01:20:47.760 shrinking part
01:20:48.760 where it was
01:20:49.340 just Ma
01:20:49.820 serving coffee
01:20:50.700 in this
01:20:51.620 entire episode.
01:20:52.600 Just bring
01:20:53.140 the coffee
01:20:53.660 while everyone
01:20:54.700 else is the
01:20:55.280 star, and
01:20:55.820 then, you
01:20:56.660 know,
01:20:57.040 when you
01:20:57.860 lower your
01:20:58.460 demands,
01:20:58.960 maybe you
01:20:59.280 can actually
01:20:59.660 have lines
01:21:00.060 again.
01:21:01.640 Can we
01:21:02.400 talk about
01:21:04.140 whether there's
01:21:05.520 anybody who
01:21:06.000 you didn't
01:21:06.480 like?
01:21:06.820 Now, I know
01:21:07.080 you and
01:21:07.300 Michael had
01:21:08.060 your problems,
01:21:09.140 but was there
01:21:09.600 anybody, like,
01:21:10.780 tell me,
01:21:11.220 Miss Beetle was 1.00
01:21:11.840 a bitch, 1.00
01:21:12.280 wasn't she? 1.00
01:21:12.900 Come on,
01:21:13.180 you can give
01:21:13.560 it to me
01:21:13.860 straight.
01:21:14.800 You know
01:21:15.180 what?
01:21:16.060 They were
01:21:16.400 all nice
01:21:16.940 people.
01:21:17.900 Reverend
01:21:18.100 Alden,
01:21:19.560 Doc Baker,
01:21:20.440 somebody.
01:21:21.760 Reverend
01:21:22.140 Alden was
01:21:22.860 like a
01:21:23.340 saint.
01:21:23.880 He took
01:21:24.160 care of his
01:21:24.660 own mother,
01:21:25.440 you know.
01:21:26.340 I mean,
01:21:26.860 yeah,
01:21:28.300 Charlotte
01:21:28.760 Stewart and
01:21:29.360 I became
01:21:29.820 friends on
01:21:30.480 the show
01:21:30.920 as well.
01:21:31.300 That's Miss 0.99
01:21:31.820 Beetle.
01:21:32.100 And the
01:21:32.460 children were
01:21:33.440 amazing.
01:21:34.960 There was
01:21:35.200 no brat.
01:21:37.720 Oh, no.
01:21:39.260 It's amazing
01:21:39.880 because Allison, 0.91
01:21:41.020 who played
01:21:41.360 Nellie Olsen,
01:21:42.000 she's the 0.99
01:21:42.660 farthest thing
01:21:43.120 you can get 0.85
01:21:43.480 from a brat.
01:21:44.180 Her book is
01:21:44.960 also amazing,
01:21:45.680 Confessions of
01:21:46.320 a Prairie 1.00
01:21:46.760 Bitch, and 1.00
01:21:48.020 she had a 1.00
01:21:48.580 hell of a
01:21:48.920 childhood as
01:21:49.480 well, but
01:21:50.120 she's got a 0.79
01:21:50.680 sense of humor
01:21:51.200 about it,
01:21:51.960 right?
01:21:52.180 She's great.
01:21:52.880 And she
01:21:53.140 backs you
01:21:53.840 up in
01:21:54.060 what you
01:21:54.280 said.
01:21:55.500 Well, you
01:21:56.160 know, the
01:21:57.120 kids were
01:21:57.680 mostly not
01:21:58.480 around when
01:21:59.200 this behavior
01:22:00.000 went on.
01:22:01.200 If they were
01:22:02.020 to look at
01:22:02.700 the shows
01:22:03.340 and see
01:22:04.060 what was
01:22:04.520 happening with
01:22:05.260 my part,
01:22:06.100 maybe they
01:22:06.580 would notice
01:22:07.260 it.
01:22:08.240 But in
01:22:09.400 fact, I
01:22:10.500 didn't want
01:22:11.720 to air
01:22:12.660 this with
01:22:13.360 them or
01:22:15.040 with the
01:22:15.600 press because
01:22:17.440 I felt if
01:22:18.220 you're on
01:22:18.720 the show,
01:22:19.200 you're on
01:22:19.700 the show,
01:22:20.620 you know,
01:22:21.120 you hold
01:22:22.160 up your
01:22:22.560 end.
01:22:24.580 So I
01:22:26.140 guess the
01:22:26.680 thing about
01:22:27.280 the girls 0.99
01:22:28.020 was that I
01:22:28.980 felt very
01:22:30.300 protective of
01:22:31.360 them.
01:22:32.700 And there
01:22:33.540 were so many
01:22:34.220 ways in
01:22:34.800 which I
01:22:35.340 couldn't
01:22:35.900 protect them.
01:22:38.060 Well, because
01:22:38.340 the book also
01:22:38.940 exposes that
01:22:39.620 Michael, you
01:22:40.400 know, the
01:22:40.680 atmosphere on
01:22:42.340 set, you
01:22:42.960 know, there's
01:22:43.460 an example of
01:22:44.160 him talking
01:22:44.640 about women's
01:22:45.520 body parts
01:22:46.520 and dropping
01:22:46.920 the C word
01:22:47.620 and, you
01:22:48.680 know, there's
01:22:48.880 not around
01:22:49.740 them, never
01:22:50.780 around the
01:22:51.440 children.
01:22:52.380 No, Little
01:22:53.060 House was
01:22:53.640 really clean.
01:22:56.800 Whenever the
01:22:57.420 children were
01:22:58.000 present, people
01:22:58.740 weren't even
01:22:59.280 swearing.
01:23:01.020 I mean, we
01:23:01.480 all smoked
01:23:02.220 cigarettes like
01:23:03.360 it was going
01:23:04.060 out of style,
01:23:05.100 which was
01:23:06.160 terrible for
01:23:06.760 them.
01:23:07.280 But no,
01:23:08.700 there was an
01:23:09.400 atmosphere that
01:23:10.220 was wholesome
01:23:10.880 specifically for
01:23:13.140 the children.
01:23:14.960 What about,
01:23:16.280 speaking of
01:23:17.100 cigarettes, Michael
01:23:17.800 Landon,
01:23:18.300 and his
01:23:19.160 untimely
01:23:19.960 death at
01:23:20.500 age 55
01:23:21.680 too soon
01:23:23.440 of pancreatic
01:23:25.640 cancer?
01:23:26.720 And had
01:23:27.260 you gotten
01:23:27.600 the chance
01:23:27.960 to talk
01:23:28.360 with him
01:23:28.740 prior to
01:23:29.380 his death?
01:23:30.880 Oh, yes,
01:23:31.480 fortunately.
01:23:33.120 I had
01:23:33.800 written to
01:23:34.380 him.
01:23:34.760 I was
01:23:35.040 living out
01:23:35.500 of state
01:23:35.980 and I
01:23:36.900 had written
01:23:37.480 to him
01:23:37.880 just to
01:23:38.340 say, you
01:23:38.840 know, this
01:23:39.200 is where I
01:23:39.760 am and
01:23:40.200 what's going
01:23:40.700 on in my
01:23:41.200 life.
01:23:41.740 And he
01:23:42.900 wrote back
01:23:43.500 and he
01:23:43.760 said, give
01:23:44.200 me a call
01:23:44.720 sometimes so
01:23:45.560 we can
01:23:45.880 talk over
01:23:46.540 old times
01:23:47.540 before we
01:23:48.480 both forget
01:23:49.140 them.
01:23:50.420 And so I
01:23:51.220 did give him
01:23:51.900 a call and
01:23:53.080 we had such
01:23:54.380 a nice
01:23:54.960 visit.
01:23:56.120 We didn't
01:23:56.820 relate at
01:23:57.380 all to
01:23:58.280 the old
01:23:59.100 stuff.
01:23:59.820 We just
01:24:00.580 picked up
01:24:01.180 right where
01:24:01.600 we were.
01:24:03.000 And it
01:24:03.840 was so
01:24:04.780 great to
01:24:06.580 hear about
01:24:07.120 his new
01:24:08.000 life, his
01:24:08.860 new family,
01:24:10.660 how happy
01:24:11.580 he was.
01:24:12.460 He had
01:24:12.740 a new
01:24:13.300 hit series
01:24:14.960 and, you
01:24:16.680 know, everything
01:24:17.280 was right
01:24:17.960 with his
01:24:18.340 world.
01:24:20.060 And it
01:24:20.880 was great
01:24:21.560 because we
01:24:23.240 mended our
01:24:24.220 fences so I
01:24:25.420 didn't have
01:24:26.080 that residue
01:24:26.980 of regret
01:24:29.840 or recrimination
01:24:31.040 when he was
01:24:32.920 diagnosed.
01:24:33.880 I was like,
01:24:34.620 oh, my
01:24:35.300 God, thank
01:24:36.120 God we've
01:24:36.780 already settled
01:24:37.500 this.
01:24:38.540 Thank God.
01:24:39.340 What about
01:24:39.960 your real
01:24:40.380 life?
01:24:40.640 What does
01:24:41.000 your family
01:24:41.440 life look
01:24:42.040 like now?
01:24:43.540 I have a
01:24:44.280 son.
01:24:45.180 I'm very
01:24:45.560 proud of
01:24:46.080 him.
01:24:47.920 Oops, sorry.
01:24:50.100 And this
01:24:52.160 book has
01:24:53.820 taken up a
01:24:54.900 lot of my
01:24:55.420 energy for
01:24:56.140 the last
01:24:56.680 six months
01:24:57.700 or year,
01:24:59.120 getting ready
01:25:00.000 for the
01:25:00.740 release and
01:25:01.940 talking with
01:25:03.380 people about
01:25:04.260 it.
01:25:05.160 And it's
01:25:05.820 been so
01:25:07.140 rewarding
01:25:08.000 because I
01:25:09.820 really,
01:25:10.180 I really
01:25:11.320 didn't get
01:25:11.980 it that
01:25:13.300 Ma had 0.69
01:25:14.140 imprinted on
01:25:16.000 people's
01:25:16.500 hearts and
01:25:18.040 that the
01:25:20.060 character had
01:25:21.120 come through
01:25:22.560 in this
01:25:23.040 powerful way
01:25:24.320 so that when
01:25:26.520 the book
01:25:27.080 started to be
01:25:27.900 released, I
01:25:29.480 started to get
01:25:30.220 this tremendous
01:25:31.160 wave of
01:25:32.940 appreciation for
01:25:34.300 Ma.
01:25:34.720 people.
01:25:35.280 And I, you
01:25:37.380 know, it's
01:25:37.580 very rewarding,
01:25:38.620 isn't it,
01:25:39.100 Megan, when
01:25:39.520 you find out
01:25:40.060 your work
01:25:40.600 matters to
01:25:41.980 people.
01:25:42.640 It's just,
01:25:43.360 yeah.
01:25:44.200 Well, I
01:25:45.820 originally, I
01:25:46.480 read some
01:25:46.820 reports saying
01:25:47.400 some of the
01:25:47.740 other actors
01:25:48.300 were mad
01:25:48.800 about shots
01:25:49.900 at Michael
01:25:50.400 Landon, and
01:25:50.900 then when I
01:25:51.260 had my team
01:25:51.780 do some
01:25:52.160 digging, all
01:25:52.680 we found
01:25:53.100 was support
01:25:53.640 for you,
01:25:54.060 Karen, actor
01:25:55.320 after actor
01:25:55.860 who was
01:25:56.220 involved in
01:25:57.040 the series
01:25:57.380 saying, I
01:25:58.020 know what
01:25:58.520 she's talking
01:25:58.880 about, that's
01:25:59.780 legit, but
01:26:02.040 overall having a
01:26:03.560 great experience
01:26:04.180 on the set and
01:26:04.760 certainly with
01:26:05.920 you.
01:26:07.280 I love
01:26:08.480 this.
01:26:08.860 I love
01:26:09.200 meeting you.
01:26:09.920 All I can
01:26:10.360 say to you
01:26:10.800 is thank you
01:26:11.700 so much for
01:26:12.600 so many positive
01:26:13.700 experiences.
01:26:14.440 It was next to
01:26:15.440 church in my
01:26:16.480 book for me,
01:26:18.060 my best friend
01:26:18.620 Kelly, my
01:26:19.560 mom, my
01:26:20.160 older sister,
01:26:20.980 we watched
01:26:21.780 you religiously.
01:26:22.760 So it's a real
01:26:23.460 thrill to know
01:26:24.000 you.
01:26:25.040 Megan, thank
01:26:25.600 you so much.
01:26:26.820 Good luck.
01:26:27.800 All the best.
01:26:29.180 You too.
01:26:30.300 Okay, this is
01:26:30.920 like the most
01:26:31.380 amazing hour for
01:26:32.080 me because up
01:26:32.700 next, we are
01:26:34.200 going to revisit
01:26:34.840 my interview one
01:26:36.040 year ago with
01:26:37.280 two of the
01:26:37.800 stars from
01:26:38.680 Willy Wonka and
01:26:39.520 the Chocolate
01:26:39.960 Factory and
01:26:41.080 what I did
01:26:42.180 just a few
01:26:43.300 weeks ago.
01:26:44.700 I promise you,
01:26:46.200 you are not
01:26:47.020 going to want to
01:26:47.940 miss this.
01:26:48.640 Stay tuned.
01:26:53.540 This past
01:26:54.660 Thanksgiving, I
01:26:56.080 traveled to
01:26:56.600 London to make
01:26:57.280 one of my
01:26:57.740 childhood dreams
01:26:58.500 come true.
01:26:59.320 As some of you
01:27:00.360 might know, I
01:27:01.540 am a huge
01:27:03.800 fan of the
01:27:04.860 movie, Willy
01:27:05.860 Wonka and
01:27:06.340 the Chocolate
01:27:06.720 Factory.
01:27:07.580 Huge.
01:27:08.460 Possibly the
01:27:09.040 biggest fan
01:27:09.500 ever.
01:27:10.320 The music, the
01:27:11.320 morals, the
01:27:12.360 mischievous smile
01:27:13.580 of the late
01:27:14.160 Gene Wilder.
01:27:15.120 There is nothing
01:27:15.720 about this film
01:27:16.300 that I do not
01:27:16.800 love except
01:27:17.460 perhaps Charlie
01:27:18.820 Bucket's mom's 0.99
01:27:19.900 solo, but
01:27:21.580 onward.
01:27:22.620 Ever since I
01:27:23.280 started in this
01:27:23.840 business, on my
01:27:24.620 all-time dream
01:27:25.600 guest list, the
01:27:27.100 stars from the
01:27:28.220 original cast.
01:27:29.700 I don't need no
01:27:30.180 Johnny Depp.
01:27:31.020 Don't apply.
01:27:31.740 So last
01:27:33.100 December, my
01:27:34.400 team surprised
01:27:35.040 me with the
01:27:35.580 news that we
01:27:36.440 had booked
01:27:36.940 Peter Ostrom
01:27:38.220 and Julie
01:27:39.100 Dawn Cole.
01:27:40.700 Charlie Bucket
01:27:41.300 and Veruca
01:27:41.660 Salt.
01:27:42.360 OMG.
01:27:43.680 For the first
01:27:44.500 time ever in
01:27:45.420 an interview,
01:27:46.280 okay, I sat
01:27:47.420 down with them.
01:27:48.420 This is before we
01:27:49.040 had cameras, so
01:27:49.760 it was just
01:27:50.400 audio.
01:27:51.200 For the first
01:27:51.620 time ever in
01:27:52.660 an interview, I
01:27:53.760 cried before I
01:27:55.020 even got out the
01:27:55.700 first question.
01:27:56.400 And before the
01:27:58.540 interview ended, I
01:28:00.200 was given the
01:28:01.040 chance of a
01:28:02.100 lifetime, a
01:28:03.540 golden ticket, if
01:28:04.820 you will.
01:28:05.980 Watch.
01:28:07.380 Come with me
01:28:08.620 and you'll be
01:28:10.120 in a world of
01:28:12.900 pure imagination.
01:28:14.680 It's hard to
01:28:15.400 believe it's been
01:28:16.200 over 50 years
01:28:17.340 since the release
01:28:18.020 of Willy Wonka
01:28:18.620 and the Chocolate
01:28:19.080 Factory.
01:28:19.800 A story about a
01:28:21.120 sweet young, down
01:28:22.320 on his luck boy
01:28:23.080 named Charlie
01:28:23.700 Bucket, who
01:28:24.580 against all odds
01:28:25.680 finds one of
01:28:26.760 the coveted
01:28:27.400 golden tickets
01:28:28.280 and wins a
01:28:29.320 tour of Wonka's
01:28:30.380 mysterious Chocolate
01:28:31.380 Factory.
01:28:39.240 Oh my God.
01:28:41.900 Hello, Megan.
01:28:43.960 Oh my God.
01:28:45.680 I'm literally
01:28:46.300 crying.
01:28:47.040 I'm crying.
01:28:47.900 I have been
01:28:48.360 looking forward to
01:28:49.120 this my whole
01:28:50.020 life.
01:28:51.100 Peter Ostrom
01:28:51.940 and Julie Dawn
01:28:52.920 Cole were both
01:28:53.900 12 years old
01:28:55.000 when they won
01:28:55.860 the Rolls of a
01:28:57.060 Lifetime.
01:28:57.980 Don't care how
01:28:59.920 I want it now.
01:29:02.800 Mr. Wonka, they
01:29:03.940 won't really be
01:29:04.680 burned in the
01:29:05.240 furnace, will they?
01:29:06.100 What happened
01:29:06.540 there?
01:29:06.860 Did you really go
01:29:07.380 down something?
01:29:08.040 What was
01:29:08.440 underneath that
01:29:08.960 little trapdoor?
01:29:09.880 It depends how
01:29:10.760 old you are if you
01:29:11.640 ask that question
01:29:12.360 because that's the
01:29:12.920 question that lots
01:29:13.620 of the kids ask me.
01:29:14.480 Where did you go
01:29:15.120 to when you went
01:29:15.920 down the chute?
01:29:17.320 So I get asked
01:29:18.240 that a lot.
01:29:18.780 So if you're a
01:29:19.600 child, I will say,
01:29:20.600 well, luckily the
01:29:21.700 furnace wasn't lit.
01:29:22.580 You know, it's
01:29:23.040 every other day.
01:29:24.120 In reality, I
01:29:26.380 landed on some
01:29:27.400 cardboard boxes.
01:29:28.560 I first discovered
01:29:29.360 the film in the
01:29:30.120 1980s.
01:29:31.260 It taught that good
01:29:32.440 things happen to
01:29:33.160 good people, that
01:29:34.300 bad kids finish
01:29:35.340 last, and that
01:29:36.720 miracles do
01:29:37.760 happen.
01:29:39.640 And when I lost
01:29:40.720 my dad as a
01:29:41.540 teenager, it was a
01:29:42.900 movie that let me
01:29:43.840 escape.
01:29:44.600 People have told
01:29:45.560 me stories of this
01:29:47.040 movie got me
01:29:47.740 through some dark
01:29:48.760 times.
01:29:49.260 So it's sort
01:29:50.460 of the chicken
01:29:51.800 soup of movies.
01:29:53.540 There's countless
01:29:54.420 stories like that.
01:29:56.300 A year and a half
01:29:57.000 ago, two years
01:29:57.860 ago, I was at the
01:29:59.300 Syracuse airport,
01:30:00.720 and this guy, he
01:30:02.360 just came over to
01:30:03.820 me, and he goes,
01:30:05.400 I just want to
01:30:06.240 thank you.
01:30:07.040 And I just smiled,
01:30:08.900 and he smiled.
01:30:09.720 Yeah, you did
01:30:10.600 something that
01:30:11.360 mattered.
01:30:12.160 Charlie.
01:30:14.680 My boy.
01:30:17.100 You won!
01:30:18.260 You did it!
01:30:19.920 You did it!
01:30:20.920 I knew you would!
01:30:22.120 I just knew you
01:30:23.060 would!
01:30:23.540 We watch it on my
01:30:24.460 birthday every year,
01:30:25.600 and my sweet
01:30:26.540 daughter, she's nine, 0.76
01:30:28.740 she just said to me,
01:30:29.920 because I just had my
01:30:30.640 birthday in November,
01:30:31.380 she just said to me,
01:30:32.140 Mama, she was like,
01:30:33.360 when I'm a grown-up,
01:30:34.700 I'm going to watch
01:30:35.320 this every year on
01:30:36.160 your birthday and
01:30:36.940 think of you.
01:30:37.600 Invite us next week.
01:30:39.060 Wait, did she just
01:30:40.300 say, invite us?
01:30:42.260 Fast forward to a
01:30:43.380 few weeks ago, I
01:30:44.780 hopped on a plane to
01:30:45.760 London with my
01:30:46.580 family.
01:30:46.980 We stopped by
01:30:48.320 Buckingham Palace,
01:30:49.480 I hadn't said
01:30:50.080 hello to the
01:30:50.780 Queen since the
01:30:51.480 Royal Wedding in
01:30:52.140 2018, and then we
01:30:54.120 entered a world of,
01:30:55.700 you guessed it,
01:30:57.000 pure imagination.
01:30:58.520 Oh my, oh my gosh!
01:31:02.320 OMG! 0.99
01:31:03.520 I met up with Julie, and
01:31:12.740 with Wonka bars galore,
01:31:14.860 flowing chocolate
01:31:15.760 fountains, and a
01:31:17.040 little champagne toast,
01:31:18.520 we sat back and
01:31:20.080 watched the movie
01:31:21.460 together.
01:31:22.620 Julie shared more
01:31:47.860 memories of her time on
01:31:49.020 set.
01:31:49.320 her infamous, I want 1.00
01:31:51.040 it now, routine took
01:31:52.580 33 takes.
01:31:57.660 I have a question.
01:32:03.540 What was your favorite
01:32:04.620 line in the entire movie?
01:32:05.920 My favorite line?
01:32:10.520 Snozzberry.
01:32:11.360 Whoever heard of a
01:32:12.240 Snozzberry?
01:32:13.680 I know!
01:32:14.520 At one point, we even
01:32:15.800 called an Oompa Loompa,
01:32:17.360 chatting with Rusty Goff,
01:32:19.440 OMG, and then there was
01:32:21.420 Julie sharing memories of
01:32:23.200 Mr. Wonka himself,
01:32:25.040 Jean Wilder.
01:32:25.920 This is my original copy of
01:32:28.220 the book, which I read from
01:32:30.100 for my audition, and I had
01:32:31.400 everybody sign it.
01:32:32.560 Jean is somewhere.
01:32:33.320 To my dearest, beloved
01:32:35.080 Julie, whom I shall love
01:32:37.140 forever.
01:32:38.240 Julie says when it came to
01:32:39.320 Wilder, the camera never
01:32:40.500 lied.
01:32:41.220 The warmth he showed that I
01:32:42.580 always felt, and still feel
01:32:44.220 to this day, was real.
01:32:46.280 He didn't really want to
01:32:47.580 over-discuss Willy Wonka
01:32:49.280 because he didn't want to
01:32:50.200 break the magic.
01:32:51.120 The magic that Julie helped
01:32:52.980 me relive in a night I will
01:32:55.000 never forget.
01:32:56.060 But Charlie, don't forget
01:33:01.260 what happened to the man who
01:33:02.380 suddenly got everything he
01:33:03.540 always wanted.
01:33:04.400 What happened?
01:33:05.700 He lived happily ever after.
01:33:22.220 It got me again!
01:33:23.820 I can't.
01:33:26.420 Do you have one of those
01:33:27.420 films in your life that just
01:33:28.680 makes you feel totally
01:33:30.120 emotional?
01:33:31.080 To have watched that with
01:33:32.240 Julie Don Cole, I cannot
01:33:33.440 tell you how much that meant
01:33:34.500 to me, to my family.
01:33:36.420 I'm so grateful to her for
01:33:37.920 saying yes.
01:33:39.280 She's such a doll.
01:33:40.400 She's in no way disappointed.
01:33:41.720 To the contrary, I think
01:33:42.620 we're going to be lifelong
01:33:43.360 friends.
01:33:44.580 I should thank the Browns
01:33:47.100 Hotel.
01:33:47.820 Unbelievable job on the
01:33:49.180 Wonka Room.
01:33:49.800 So grateful to them.
01:33:51.520 And by the way, I want to
01:33:52.420 give a shout out to the
01:33:53.240 little Mini Cooper company
01:33:54.380 too.
01:33:54.680 If you ever go through
01:33:55.280 London, check out
01:33:56.120 Small Car Big City because
01:33:57.940 it's a super way to see the
01:33:59.460 town with your friends.
01:34:01.480 And if you want to hear my
01:34:02.340 full interview with Peter and
01:34:03.200 Julie from last year, it's
01:34:04.120 episode 41 in our archives.
01:34:06.100 More crying there and more
01:34:07.360 goodness.
01:34:08.120 Thanks for joining us today.
01:34:09.100 I want to tell you next week
01:34:11.400 it's True Crime Christmas
01:34:12.880 week on the show.
01:34:13.980 Don't miss it.
01:34:14.740 We've taken some of the
01:34:15.680 biggest cases of all time and
01:34:17.280 done explosive, really
01:34:18.680 interesting interviews.
01:34:19.920 You will love.
01:34:20.580 Please download the show.
01:34:22.560 Enjoy your holidays.
01:34:24.200 Merry Christmas.
01:34:25.260 Happy New Year.
01:34:26.200 God bless.
01:34:27.900 Thanks for listening to the
01:34:29.300 Megyn Kelly show.
01:34:30.580 No BS, no agenda and no fear.