COVID Truth on Fauci, Vaccines, and Masks, with Sen. Rand Paul, David Zweig, and Dr. Vinay Prasad | Ep. 156
Episode Stats
Length
1 hour and 34 minutes
Words per Minute
196.70374
Summary
Sen. Rand Paul (R-Kentucky) joins The Megyn Kelly Show to discuss the latest documents released by the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) putting the lie to Dr. Francis Fauci's testimony about the lack of funding for research into the deadly coronavirus in China.
Transcript
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Welcome to The Megyn Kelly Show, your home for open, honest, and provocative conversations.
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Hey everyone, I'm Megyn Kelly. Welcome to The Megyn Kelly Show.
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And I have to tell you, I've been enjoying the prep for today's show,
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The information that people are being given is so unreliable.
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We're going to dive into the truth about masks, vaccines, boosters,
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I'm excited because in just a bit, we're going to have Rand Paul here.
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And we're going to talk to him about the latest documents that just got released,
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putting the lie to Fauci's testimony and that contentious back and forth he had with Rand Paul,
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where he claimed, we never funded gain-of-function research in China.
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That's the research that makes a virus, like a bat coronavirus, more transmissible,
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And now we know, based on these documents, that The Intercept just got.
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Listen, today there's a lot happening with COVID.
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He's going to give a speech that's expected to lay out a plan to push broad vaccination
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He wants pressure on private businesses, states, and schools to enact stricter vaccination and
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Los Angeles is going to vote this afternoon to potentially require, require, okay, this is
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a public school system, require the vaccine for students 12 and up.
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Young, healthy children forced to take a vaccine by a school system they have to go to.
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If you live in the district, your parents work there, it's not so easy to pick up and
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And now they're going to have to take the vaccine against a virus that realistically poses
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And I'm going to have a doctor on later to back me up.
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Uh, so what would you do if you were a Los Angeles teacher or a parent?
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Plus, we've got first day of school this week everywhere having smiles between friends.
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No, they're non-existent because they're masked.
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Well, today we're going to be joined by a journalist.
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His name is David Zweig, and he has written a great article, a bunch of them in New York
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Magazine saying, we owe our children and our families the truth about masks.
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He did a deep dive into a major study by the CDC.
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You know, your friends are trying to shame you for not being pro mask mandates in schools.
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Well, we'll talk about what you're going to say to them with David in just a bit.
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The CDC is also under fire for now coordinating mask guidance with the teachers union.
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The CDC was not going to mandate them for kids in schools until the teachers unions, who
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are all about getting more and more dues paying members on board and pushing other weird far
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left agendas that have nothing to do with teachers unions like Medicare for all and cop reform.
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They got that put into the CDC guidance, and we're going to discuss that in a minute.
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As I mentioned, he's calling for now the DOJ to investigate Dr. Fauci and whether he lied
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before Congress repeatedly about whether America knowingly funded the dangerous coronavirus
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But before we get to him, a quick look back at how the lab leak theory went from conspiracy
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that you couldn't talk about to what appears to be true and a possible cover up.
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Our pneumonia has hit central China's Wuhan city.
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December 2019, a pneumonia-type virus begins to spread in China.
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Drastic measures to halt the spread of that deadly virus.
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Wuhan, China, ground zero for the outbreak now under lockdown.
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Initial reports focused on a wet market as the origin of the virus.
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Most of the patients are reported to have worked at a local seafood market.
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They said there was no reason to suspect the virus was transmitted through humans.
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A storyline pushed heavily by the Chinese government and by the World Health Organization.
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But critics take notice of the market's proximity to the Wuhan Institute of Virology,
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a world-leading center for research on back coronaviruses.
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We also know that just a few miles away from that food market is China's only
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biosafety level four super laboratory that researches human infectious diseases.
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In February 2020, Senator Tom Cotton said the U.S. government was investigating
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The media responded by mocking him, calling him a fringe conspiracy theorist,
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This question about the Wuhan lab, we know that it's been debunked that this virus was
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All the while, the World Health Organization continued to give cover to China.
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This past March, it concluded in a joint report with the Chinese
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that the lab leak hypothesis was extremely unlikely, despite WHO investigators spending just hours
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on the ground in China without access to records, samples or key personnel.
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Were there Chinese government minders in the room every time you were asking questions?
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There were Ministry of Foreign Affairs staff in the room throughout our stay.
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They were there to make sure everything went smoothly from the China side.
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In May, under pressure, President Biden ordered intel officials to redouble efforts to investigate
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Senator Rand Paul says this fight is not just about China.
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It's also about how the scientists who study potentially deadly viruses are funded by the U.S.
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Dr. Fauci, knowing that it is a crime to lie to Congress, do you wish to retract your statement
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where you claim that the NIH never funded gain-of-function research in Wuhan?
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Senator Paul, I have never lied before the Congress.
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But now, Fauci's denial is coming under new scrutiny.
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This week, The Intercept published documents reportedly showing the agency Fauci leads knowingly funded
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research into bat coronaviruses that were deliberately manipulated to the huge known risk of mankind.
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All the evidence is pointing that it came from the lab and there will be responsibility for
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I totally resent the lie that you are now propagating.
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What we're alleging is that gain-of-function research was going on in that lab and NIH funded
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And if anybody is lying here, Senator, it is you.
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I mean, what happened, we've known it, but now we see the supporting documentation and
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The NIH and Fauci's organization within the NIH, the NIAID, was offering grants, was funding
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grants, not just approving them, they were funding, this group by this guy, Peter Daszak,
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And that group was absolutely doing bat coronavirus research in Wuhan at the lab.
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And it was gain-of-function research to try to take these bat coronaviruses and make them
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They did it for, you know, supposedly good reasons to try to investigate the consequences
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And that's exactly what Fauci told you was a lie in that exchange.
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You know, I was kind of surprised by his answer.
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I actually thought he would back down a little bit and say, well, in retrospect, we made an
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And really, his opinion hasn't changed since 2012, when he said that, yes, a scientist could
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But even if it happened, the research would be worth it.
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Even after 4 million people have died, in retrospect, he's still unwilling to look back and say,
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If this came from an experiment in the lab, shouldn't we do something differently?
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The latest material that came from the Intercept, the Freedom of Information Act, actually shows
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So I passed an amendment about a month ago, unanimously, to say no more funding to Wuhan
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It hasn't been signed into law, but it passed unanimously in the U.S. Senate.
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And yet, Dr. Fauci, Peter Dezak, they're still spending money with the Wuhan lab.
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I mean, it's chilling to think about the fact that this may have come from this Wuhan lab
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and that it may have been funded in part, to some extent, by the American government,
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that the man we've been looking to and trusting as our chief authority on all things COVID for
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the past 18, 19 months, Dr. Fauci, may have been part of the group that approved the very
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project that ultimately endangered billions of people and cost 4 million lives so far.
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I mean, it's that's what we that's what it looks like.
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It's it looks like Peter Daszak's group was funding, if not the exact research that led
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to COVID, that this this branch of coronavirus, then one that was very close to it.
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In the end, he responds and says, well, the virus in question is molecularly so different
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from COVID, it couldn't have been the COVID-19.
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But we've never alleged that if it were COVID-19, everybody would know that it's a virus using
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gain of function techniques that was made to be more transmissible in humans.
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But not one interviewer when he goes on to mainstream TV, which is all he does, mainstream
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They yuck it up, they laugh, they court all they think how hilarious these conspiracy theories
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are, but never once does someone ask him, why is this not gain of function research?
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What they were doing was taking the SARS virus, which is a coronavirus.
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It was very deadly, 15 percent mortality, but not very transmissible.
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So you have a very deadly virus that doesn't easily infect people.
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Now, how smart would it be to take a very deadly virus that's not very transmissible and add
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different S-protein genes to it to see if you could make it more transmissible?
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So in one of the experiments, they got eight brand new viruses from a cave, hunting around
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They bring it, they take the genes for the S-protein on the unknown viruses, and they combine
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it with the SARS backbone genome, and then they reverse the transcription to make a virus.
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And lo of all, they found at least two out of the eight were transmissible to humans.
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So they have created something that doesn't exist in nature.
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And in fact, their argument that, oh, we can use this to study how to make vaccines, it's
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We don't make vaccines based on a novel virus that doesn't occur in nature.
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We actually have the ability, which is incredible technology.
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And I think ultimately, history will judge the development of the vaccine as one of the
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most incredible scientific developments in such a short period of time.
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But we can take a brand new virus that's infecting people and making them sick, and we can sequence
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They can develop a vaccine within days to an existing pathogen.
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There's no reason to create pathogens to study for vaccines anymore.
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And so I'm calling not only for an end to the funding in China, I don't think we should
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be creating these super viruses in the United States either, because I think there's a potential
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that we create something that is so terrible that it may cause, you know, incredibly more
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And that's the sort of the sequencing that happened in China is important because while
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Fauci denies gain-of-function research was done with any U.S. money, these documents
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obtained by The Intercept contain several critical details about the research happening in Wuhan
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by our guys with American money, including key experimental work with humanized mice conducted
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So they were taking mice with more human characteristics to see if they could infect them with this terrible
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COVID version, not COVID-19, but a terrible version of COVID.
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And literally, literally, there was an article in The Wall Street Journal, an op-ed by two
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really smart guys, Stephen Quay and Richard Muller, a couple of months ago saying this.
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We actually looked at the genome of COVID-19, and we are telling you that optimization of this
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It suggests a long period of adaptation that predated the spread, not of the virus that they
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were working on under Daszak, but of COVID-19 itself.
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They said, science knows of only one way this could be achieved, simulated natural evolution,
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growing the virus on human cells until the optimum is achieved.
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That's precisely what is done in gain-of-function research.
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Mice that are genetically modified to have the same coronavirus receptor as humans, called
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humanized mice, are repeatedly exposed to the virus to encourage adaptation.
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That is what they are seeing in COVID-19, and it's what these documents show we were funding
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the experiments on in these other COVID viruses that Dr. Fauci takes no responsibility for.
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And so, well, we'll never know for certain that it came from the lab.
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Number one, they've studied 80,000 animals in those wet markets, and not one of them has
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The other thing is, is we take COVID-19 that's available in humans and being transmitted human
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to human, and then they try to reinfect bats, and they find that COVID-19 is more adapted
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So if it came from bats through an intermediate host, there should be some infectivity back
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to either a host or to bats, and they find that it's more adapted to humans, which makes
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people very, very suspicious that this was pre-adapted.
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Some of the scientists have said this didn't evolve.
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It was pre-adapted to be successful in humans, and that's very, very worrisome.
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And even the possibility of that should give us pause.
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But Dr. Fauci was asked a month ago by Senator Kennedy and committee, do you trust the Chinese?
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And he said, well, that's where the bat viruses are.
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It's another to trust the Chinese Communist Party.
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Some of the virology labs are populated with people directly from the military.
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Now, while I don't think this was released on purpose as a bioweapon, I think they do
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And I think that the Chinese communists have shown themselves not to be trustworthy.
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But the fact that Dr. Fauci still considers themselves to be trustworthy, that he's still
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funding this Chinese lab, shows him to be unfit to be in any position of authority.
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So that's it exactly that we now we have yet another look by our intel community at how
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It was basically another look at the first failed attempt.
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And they came up with absolutely no useful conclusions whatsoever.
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But you tell me, because my takeaway on all of this is here's the bottom line.
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But the NIH, which is, you know, the organization that oversees Fauci's organization, his group
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This is what Josh Rogan has said of The Washington Post, who's been doing great work on this.
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They were collaborating on very risky research with a Chinese lab that has zero transparency
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And no one in a position of power has been willing to address or even acknowledge that risk.
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In fact, Dr. Fauci appears to be arguing that the system worked and it most clearly did not.
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Yeah, and this is one among a number of judgment errors that he's made.
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The other incredible error, and this can't be underestimated how big an error this is,
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This is immunity you get if you've gotten COVID and survived.
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There's about 40 million people officially who have gotten COVID.
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But when you do antibody studies to see how many people got it and didn't know they had it,
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there's over 100 million people now in America who have had it through natural immunity.
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So if you're a 15-year-old, you know, he wants them to mask up.
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But if you're a 15-year-old had COVID a couple of months ago, he still wants them to be vaccinated.
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All of the studies are now showing that if you get COVID naturally,
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your immunity is at least as good as a vaccine.
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In fact, some studies are showing it might even be better.
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You don't want COVID, particularly for those at risk.
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But it is an argument for, I mean, my goodness, we have thousands of hospital workers.
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When there was no vaccine who risked their lives every day, I was there with them,
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taking care of patients as COVID was going through the roof.
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The ones who got COVID and survived, don't they deserve to be given the credit for having had the
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disease instead of saying, oh, we're going to now fire you from the hospital unless you get
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vaccinated. Vaccine mandates that ignore natural immunity, ignore the science, are unscientific and
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should not be adhered to or promulgated by the government.
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It's crazy. People are losing their jobs, their travel rights, all sorts of access rights who have
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had COVID, who have natural immunity just because they don't want to take the vaccine, too.
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It goes against everything we know, even if we're not doctors like you are, about how one develops
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immunities. It's the reason why I can take care of my kids who have terrible stomach viruses and
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they can breathe all over me and I don't get sick because I'm 50 and I've had a lifetime worth of
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exposure to these viruses that they're just now coming into. And we don't ignore that when it comes to
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a parent taking care of a child, but we ignore it here when we're actually firing people and taking away
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their liberty for not getting these vaccinations. It's unfair.
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Dr. Fauci is also risking lives every day with misinformation on the mask. So if you're 80 years old and your
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spouse has COVID and you're staying with them, and this is what happens across America, you're staying
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with your spouse to take care of them. You're intimately with them. You're helping them get food
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and clothing. You're taking care of your spouse. If you wear a cloth mask, you're putting yourself at
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risk because there's no value in a cloth mask. So by telling people that all masks are the same and
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that they all work, he's really putting people at home. He should be telling people, number one, if you're
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dealing with someone at home, wear a N95 mask. But number two, he should also be telling people that
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there is a treatment. The IV monoclonal antibodies can save your life. They're now approved even for
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a spouse that's not yet sick or positive. They take it and it's an 85% reduction in hospitalization or
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death. But instead, Dr. Fauci utilizes all of his 20 interviews a day to talk about putting masks on
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that don't work, bad information, misinformation. And I've yet to see an interview where he's telling
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people there's a window of time. And if you miss it, you can't get the treatment. Monoclonal
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antibodies, they don't give them the first day, but they also don't give them the last day before
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you're on the ventilator. There's a window of time as you're getting sicker, you're eligible.
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But if you miss that window of time and you get admitted to the hospital, they won't give you the
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monoclonal antibodies. Florida is doing a lot with that now, I know. And on the mask one,
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we're going to cover that a little bit later about the local authorities say it helps,
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it helps when it comes to adults. But with respect to children, there's just there's no data to
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support the use of masks in schools. And in fact, the CDC's own study suggests of 80,000 kids that
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they don't do anything, that they're actually not valuable at all to children in schools. But I'll
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get into that in one second with my next guest. But I want to ask you, what should happen to Dr.
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Fauci now? Because I mean, this it seems clear from these documents that he did mislead Congress.
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He might have been trying to pull some sort of semantic trick on you. But you tell me what should
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the DOJ be doing? What should Congress be doing? And should he be fired? Absolutely, he should be
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fired immediately. We have referred him for a criminal referral to the Department of Justice
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because lying to Congress is a felony punishable after five years. But at the very least, he should
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be fired because the misinformation he is giving out is threatening lives. Number one, on masks that don't
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work. But number two, on not promoting the one treatment that everybody in America needs to know
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about. And this is IV monoclonal antibodies. And so, yes, absolutely, he should be fired.
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So do you think there will be any follow up, you know, given that obviously it's a Democratic
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administration that is siding with Fauci? Will there be any follow up for this?
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I don't think that there'll be anything done by the Department of Justice. I think there'll be
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politicized and there won't won't be any judgment. As far as him being fired, we know that
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where everybody was once listening and thinking he was an objective scientist,
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now that they know that there was a cover up on the Wuhan thing, that eight of his scientists
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immediately told him it looked like it came from a lab. And then within days, he's emailing all night
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and within days they have meetings and everybody now is on the same page. They've changed their mind
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as to whether or not this came from a lab. This looks to me very much like a cover up, but he's lost a
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great deal of credibility. But now he's involved with telling us whether we can play football,
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whether we can be in the park, whether baseball should be played. He's become so incredibly full
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of himself that his dictates now are seen as merely the ramblings of somebody who's an elitist,
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who doesn't care about individual liberty, and really probably has a conflict of interest when
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it comes to where the where the virus actually originated. They I know he calls he says, I am science
00:22:18.400
just to your point about the media. CNN's Jim Sciutto interviewed Fauci hours after the Intercept
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report broke and didn't ask him a single question about it. You know what he asked him to do to tee
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off on Ron DeSantis. It's just a shameful statement of how our media handles this kind of thing today.
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And today you think everybody wanted would want to get to the bottom of what our government did when it
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comes to funding this kind of research that led to a lot of deaths. But I got to ask you this before I
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let you go, because I know that you wrote this op ed in early August and on Fox saying, you know,
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resist, resist Mac mask mandates, choose freedom. I have people write me all the time saying how,
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you know, my my kid can't go to school if I don't put the mask on him. They'll kick him out.
00:23:01.400
My my boss is telling me I can't enter the building unless I get this vaccine. What what can I do?
00:23:07.640
And it's hard because, you know, I put myself I have three kids, but my kids are now grown. I don't
00:23:12.000
have to fight the same battles. But I see people fighting the battle at the level of the school
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board. Go to the school board meeting sound off. If you're able to teach your kids at home, teach
00:23:21.380
them at home. If you're able to go to private school, go to private school. We're seeing the
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biggest growth in homeschooling and private schooling that we've ever seen, because people
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want their kids to learn. If you look at who's suffering the most from all of these lockdowns and
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absent schools and virtual schools, it's poor kids and minority kids. And so we've got to push back.
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This is a time when we try to talk about educational choice, school choice. I have a bill in Washington
00:23:45.900
that says that the funds, the federal funds that go with poor kids, they should follow the poor kid
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wherever the poor kid wants to go. If the kid wants to go to a private school, a church school, a
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non-secular school, homeschool, the funds should follow the child and we should have school choice.
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And guess what? Competition will improve the scores that are languishing throughout our country.
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Wouldn't that be nice? Senator, so great to see you again. Thank you for everything you've been
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doing. Thank you. All the best. Up next, the journalist who has actually taken the deep dive
00:24:16.860
into masks and the CDC's own research involving masks and kids. This is the study you probably never
00:24:23.360
Welcome back, everybody, to The Megyn Kelly Show. Joining me now, somebody I've been wanting to talk
00:24:33.780
to for months, author and journalist David Zweig. David, thank you so much for being here. I've been
00:24:39.100
reading your stuff in New York Magazine and it's been a delight because now I know I'll just show my
00:24:44.640
own bias. I assume somebody writing in New York Magazine is probably a lefty and sort of catering to
00:24:49.360
more left wing audience. Well, I don't know whether that's true about you or not. What I know is that
00:24:54.080
your reports seem really fact based and fair and not agenda driven one way or the other. So you don't
00:25:00.700
have to answer anything about your own politics. I just want to compliment you. Let's start with this
00:25:04.740
because here's just a sampling of some of the stuff you've written. The problem with the CDC's six
00:25:09.120
foot rule for schools. Why public schools shouldn't offer a remote option this fall. New research
00:25:14.260
suggests numbers of kids hospitalized for covid is overcounted and is the second shot giving young
00:25:20.280
men a dangerous heart condition. I want to get into all of that with you. But let's start on the masks
00:25:24.220
because this article went viral. And then the title of that one dated August 2020 21 was the science of
00:25:31.200
masking kids at school remains uncertain. Can you just tell us just tell us what this study was that
00:25:38.080
nobody paid any attention to except for you, apparently? Yeah. So the CDC published a study
00:25:45.920
that was a really large study of I think it was 169 schools in Georgia. And it was something like
00:25:54.620
90,000 students. So this isn't, you know, in like one school with 100 kids, 90,000. And what they found
00:26:02.360
was, was that masking students along with another, a number of other interventions, including HEPA
00:26:10.000
filters, including distancing, including barriers, they found that none of these things, but as the,
00:26:16.200
the thing that people are so focused on, which is mass, none of them had a statistically significant
00:26:22.240
benefit, which means that they may have seen some benefit, but the way statistics works, that the sample
00:26:29.320
size, the study wasn't powered sufficiently, which means there weren't enough people or there wasn't
00:26:33.960
enough of a signal to say that this was statistically significant. And what I, what really caught my eye
00:26:40.960
was the fact that in the summary of the study, which is, you know, unfortunately what, what most people
00:26:45.980
typically just look at a summary and that's it, including journalists, they didn't mention any of
00:26:50.620
this in the summary. They mentioned that masking teachers, they did see an effect, a small benefit for
00:26:56.080
that as well as ventilation, you know, primarily getting fresh air. They saw benefits. So those
00:27:00.920
are the two things they added in the summary, but all these other, what are called null findings,
00:27:05.520
where you're not seeing a statistically significant benefit. Those were, you know, buried deep within
00:27:10.580
the study. And of course they were largely ignored. And what's crazy is not about a month or a little
00:27:18.260
bit more than a month after the CDC's own study of the 90,000 kids showing masks are of, looks like no
00:27:24.800
benefit. They issued a mandatory mask, uh, uh, order for kids in schools.
00:27:31.580
Yeah. I mean, to me, what I find most persuasive, perhaps even more than, you know, that one study,
00:27:38.300
which, which didn't find a statistically significant benefit is that we have to, what I've, and I've done
00:27:45.000
this with my reporting continually since, uh, since the spring of 2020, which is I continually to look
00:27:52.100
outside the United States. And I think that's been one of the biggest problems in the reporting on
00:27:57.860
COVID in general. And then my area of focus specifically regarding children and schools
00:28:03.300
is that time and again, people are reporting on this and the, and not only journalists, but the
00:28:08.680
public health authorities themselves issue decrees or give information without providing any context
00:28:14.060
on how other countries around the world are handling this. And in regard to masks, there are
00:28:19.280
countries throughout Europe, none of them are masking little kids. They're all at different cutoffs.
00:28:24.480
Some of the countries, none of them are below six because the world health organization has repeatedly
00:28:30.180
re-upped its guidance saying, we do not recommend anyone under six years old wearing a mask. So, um,
00:28:37.420
but beyond that, a number of the countries in Europe, it's not only below six, it's, they don't want anyone
00:28:41.560
under 12 wearing a mask. And there are a number of countries that are saying no masks at all, all the
00:28:46.660
way through secondary school, which is, you know, their term for high school, um, only wearing them
00:28:51.360
in a certain circumstance, like in a hallway. So what I think your listeners really need to understand
00:28:57.120
what I think, what I always try to do with my reporting is look at not only what's being, um, what
00:29:03.300
guidance is being issued in the United States, but seeing how, or if our guidance is different from
00:29:09.040
other places around the world. And is there any evidence of more outbreaks in those schools that
00:29:15.680
are not requiring the masking of children overseas versus American schools that are requiring it?
00:29:21.140
I have not seen any evidence in a, any sort of like wide scale way that shows that children in
00:29:28.740
Europe are at a higher risk than children in America, you know, relative to not wearing masks or,
00:29:34.900
you know, pinning it on schools being open or what have you.
00:29:37.580
One of the problems, Megan, is that continually in the media and also some of the public health
00:29:43.440
authorities cite, um, specific sort of anecdotes or examples as if that, and that's not how science
00:29:50.180
works. We know this, that you need to actually look at the larger picture to see what's happening.
00:29:55.740
So of course you're going to hear about an outbreak in a school or many outbreaks. We have,
00:30:00.140
you know, 50 million children in this country. You're going to hear about things.
00:30:04.700
The bigger question that people need to focus on is not some scary anecdote, but what is the broader
00:30:10.560
picture that we're looking at? And time and again, I mean, study after study has shown that schools
00:30:17.440
tend to have either the same or lower incidence of transmission than we are seeing in their
00:30:23.860
surrounding communities. You know, it's, it's like all the studies that you, you point this out in
00:30:30.200
your piece that have taken a look at masks outside of this massive one, they just sort of tick them
00:30:35.400
off as one of many things that were part of the preventative measures in the school. And then say,
00:30:39.320
these are the effective mitigation measures, but that's like me saying, okay, in order to prevent,
00:30:44.500
uh, the measles, I wore a coat, I wore mittens, I used hand sanitizer. Oh, and I got vaccinated for
00:30:53.180
measles. Like, and then we just require all children everywhere to wear the coats and use
00:30:57.980
the hand sanitizer. You know, it's like, well, you have, that's not how science is supposed to be
00:31:01.760
conducted and figuring out what is an effective mitigation measure.
00:31:05.240
Right. So I talk about this in the article and you raise a very important point, which is
00:31:09.780
the CDC has continued to recommend what they call a layered approach where you're doing a whole
00:31:14.940
variety of things with, with ventilation, with masking, with, you know, this, that, and the other
00:31:19.840
thing. Um, and HEPA filters and, and, you know, the list goes on. Plexiglass, social distancing.
00:31:26.400
All of it. Yeah. And hand hygiene. And to what degree each of these individual, um, interventions
00:31:33.800
are beneficial. You can't tell if you're doing them all at the same time, there's no way to
00:31:39.000
differentiate and know. So if you're throwing the kitchen sink at a problem, that's fine.
00:31:43.660
And that makes sense initially, um, you know, with sort of precautionary principle, if this is
00:31:49.060
March, 2020, of course we appreciate, no one knows what's going on. We're, you know, wiping our
00:31:54.760
groceries down with like a bleach or whatever, but I never did that. Yeah. That's wise, but you can't
00:32:02.160
continue doing a long list of things without looking at them individually and then claiming
00:32:09.580
that they all work as certain, you know, that as you said, if you're wearing mittens and pants and
00:32:14.240
all these other things. So, but that's exactly what the CDC has been doing that they say, we know
00:32:20.360
mass work because there's a low incidence of cases in schools while they do mass and ventilation,
00:32:27.220
et cetera. And a number of the experts who I've spoke with for the article and who I talk with
00:32:32.580
on a regular basis, and these are infectious disease specialists, epidemiologists, and aerosol
00:32:38.220
scientists have said it's entirely possible that almost the full benefit of the low transmission in
00:32:45.820
schools is related to ventilation. That's entirely possible. And that mass may be provide a marginal or
00:32:51.720
no benefit at all. We don't know. So to continue to insist that it's mass when you're doing a whole
00:32:57.400
variety of things is unscientific. Now people continue to say, well, but we know mass work.
00:33:04.480
We know they work. And I'm not an anti mask person necessarily. There is good evidence. I think that
00:33:10.880
some mass do work in some circumstances. So it's not that there's zero benefit of mass, but there's a
00:33:17.380
difference between a kid wearing a mask in school that they bought off of Etsy or, you know, Amazon
00:33:23.660
or something for seven hours in a classroom versus an adult wearing a well-fitted N95 in a healthcare
00:33:31.120
setting or popping into Costco for 20 minutes. These are very different environments. So there
00:33:36.740
needs to be a lot more nuance, I think, in how the guidance is distributed and how we look at the
00:33:42.780
science, especially when you look at the CDC's guidance that two year olds need to be masked
00:33:48.360
all day, two year olds. Sure. Anybody with a child understands how easy that is, how compliant they
00:33:53.200
are, how they're definitely going to keep it over their mouth and their nose all day long. It's like,
00:33:57.340
I think the CDC has said, OK, you can take it off during their school nap time. Oh, thanks for that.
00:34:01.380
So they don't suffocate. We appreciate that CDC, a two year old who's got virtually no risk from COVID,
00:34:05.740
but does from your mask. By the way, I had no idea that there was something called an aerosol
00:34:09.400
scientist job. That's something to consider if things fall through here. I do want to talk about
00:34:15.440
Delta, though, right? Because this is what what we're hearing now is, OK, David, but this article
00:34:21.820
was dated August 20th and the CDC study was, you know, six weeks prior to that. And dun, dun, dun,
00:34:30.100
Delta has changed everything. What say you? You know, so what's interesting, I'm writing a book on the
00:34:37.360
topic of kids in schools. And one of the challenges I've been confronted with as I work on the book
00:34:42.700
is that, you know, the story keeps evolving and we keep there's new things. There's the new,
00:34:47.080
you know, and after Delta, there'll be Lambda and Epsilon. We're going to run through the Greek
00:34:50.540
alphabet. But one of the things that has kind of crystallized for me is that the same themes
00:34:57.980
repeat themselves. And one of them is that I'm not minimizing Delta. It is more contagious.
00:35:04.000
But the evidence is very mixed at best as far as Delta being more virulent. And the same fundamental
00:35:11.960
things apply regarding masking or other things, if you're still specifically referring to kids
00:35:17.600
wearing masks in school. One of the scientists who I spoke with gave me a good analogy. He said,
00:35:23.100
look, imagine you're wearing kind of a junky old raincoat. Maybe it's ripped in places, it's very thin,
00:35:29.220
and you wear it and it's drizzling outside. You're going to get wet. Some of the water is
00:35:34.240
going to leak through. Now, if that's the benefit of that kind of junky old raincoat when it's
00:35:39.300
drizzling, what do you think is going to happen with that raincoat if you wear it in an absolute
00:35:43.400
downpour? So that was the sort of like metaphor he gave for if masks are at best perhaps marginally
00:35:49.680
beneficial in schools before Delta, what makes you think they're going to be beneficial
00:35:54.760
after Delta, which is even more contagious and more transmissible.
00:36:00.680
You, you know, you look at the numbers of children now being hospitalized and so on.
00:36:06.720
We're going to get into this with our next guest, too. And it's it has a lot of parents alarmed.
00:36:12.800
But there is a question about whether it's that more kids are that doesn't necessarily mean that
00:36:18.300
more kids are dying or actually suffering from severe disease as a result of covid.
00:36:23.500
What what the media does is it takes cases and it takes any kid who's in the hospital with covid
00:36:29.300
as evidence that covid put them in the hospital and then they scare people without a lot of context.
00:36:35.560
So, yeah, this is another great point and it's an important one. I wrote about this. I broke the
00:36:40.720
story on two peer reviewed studies that were published by a journal put out by the American Academy of
00:36:46.560
Pediatrics and both studies. They were done independently of each other. Both of them found that at least
00:36:53.420
roughly 40 percent of the pediatric covid hospitalizations were incidental or were for
00:37:01.300
cases that were not significant. So, you know, this could be, for example, a trauma. Someone breaks
00:37:08.020
their breaks their ankle. You're in the hospital. Automatically, the hospital tests you for covid
00:37:12.520
because that's the policy. Boom. That's a covid hospitalization. So they found 40 percent
00:37:19.060
of what we are told are covid hospitalizations are not necessary for pediatric cases are not
00:37:26.060
necessarily because the child had severe symptoms of covid. They could have been for any number of
00:37:33.040
other things that send people to the hospital. So to me, anytime you see the pediatric hospitalization
00:37:40.140
numbers, bear that in mind. Again, this is not my opinion. This is from two peer reviewed studies
00:37:45.000
that were published by the American Academy of Pediatrics. So there's not as far as your research
00:37:51.160
shows. Again, we'll bring this up with our doctors coming on next to there is not a greater risk of
00:37:56.600
hospitalization or death from the Delta variant in children. Well, Delta is more contagious. All the
00:38:05.120
evidence seems to show. So if you have a larger denominator, meaning if more and more people are becoming
00:38:11.180
infected, you're going it makes sense, you're going to see an uptick in hospitalizations through through
00:38:17.980
whatever it is, in particular children, if they're unvaccinated. But again, that doesn't mean necessarily
00:38:23.980
that Delta is more dangerous on an individual basis to each person who becomes infected. There's also some
00:38:30.540
really interesting information, which is that an unvaccinated child based on certain metrics is
00:38:37.980
actually at the same or lower risk than a vaccinated adult. So this notion of the kind of like panic
00:38:46.380
around kids, I totally appreciate it. I have kids, I don't want my kids to be sick. No one does. That's
00:38:52.220
normal. But what's happened is because I think largely of the media environment that we're in, coupled
00:38:58.700
with some of the public health messaging, that people's perception of the risk has divorced from the
00:39:06.060
reality of the risk. It doesn't mean it's zero. Of course, some kids are going to become sick and
00:39:10.460
have become sick. Unfortunately, some have even died. This is not something we want. But the world
00:39:16.060
is filled with risks. And when you look at the risks of COVID to your child versus any number of other
00:39:21.500
things, it's way, way down on the list. I mean, look, more than double the number of kids die drowning
00:39:28.540
each year than they have from COVID, for example. I mean, we could start taking off a list,
00:39:32.460
whether it's drowning, car accidents, suicides. All of these things present risk to children at a
00:39:39.660
different scale than COVID ever has, including even during the era of Delta. I was reading a
00:39:45.420
Washington Post piece talking about, you know, the pediatric cases, saying that they're surging as
00:39:50.380
children head back to school. Again, cases is not the relevant metric. We're going to have cases.
00:39:54.860
There's a pandemic. There's there's this thing called COVID and Delta is really contagious. Cases is not
00:40:00.460
really what we should be looking at, but it's what the media touts. But the Washington Post
00:40:04.380
talking about how the pediatric COVID cases surpassed 250,000 for the first time since the
00:40:08.780
start of the pandemic. Most are not severe, they add. But nearly twenty four hundred kids were
00:40:14.380
hospitalized nationwide with COVID again with COVID, not necessarily because of COVID in the seven days
00:40:21.980
ending this past Tuesday. All right. And and then they go on to talk about how, OK,
00:40:26.140
hospitalizations for children seem to be sharply increasing as Delta surges to the point that you
00:40:31.180
just made. And then they say they go on and say that they've gone up a lot, though it remains slightly
00:40:37.260
below the January peak, the number of hospitalizations. And then at the very bottom of the article, Dave, they
00:40:42.300
say. But based on the limited data available so far, it does not appear that the Delta variant is affecting
00:40:49.660
the incidence of severe disease or deaths among children, which have been somewhat steady and relatively low
00:40:54.700
throughout the pandemic. So it's basically like we're going to scare the living daylights out of
00:40:59.580
you and then tell you actually nothing's changed other than it seems to be a little bit more
00:41:02.540
contagious. Just what you just said. I mean, I'm I'm communicating with pediatricians at top
00:41:08.300
university hospitals around the country, basically on a daily basis, pediatric immunologists,
00:41:13.980
as well as infectious disease specialists. And depending where you are, the hospitals are not overflowing.
00:41:19.740
It doesn't mean that there hasn't been a spike in cases in different areas. But as you noted, the actual
00:41:27.820
risk to children of severe illness does not appear to be any more significant than it was before, even if
00:41:35.260
Delta is more contagious. And again, I find those two peer reviewed studies very persuasive and compelling
00:41:41.740
regarding this sort of as you noted, the if you're hospitalized from covid rather than hospitalized with covid.
00:41:49.820
One of the things that's been rampant is is a infectious virus called RSV, along with a number of other respiratory viruses
00:41:57.980
from a number of experts I've spoken with. That is what we're really seeing a high prevalence of.
00:42:02.620
And that's actually really dangerous, particularly to little kids. So what they believe is happening,
00:42:09.740
at least for a certain segment of them, is a kid comes into the hospital. They very well may have a
00:42:13.980
co-infection. You may have RSV and you may have covid. So but that's always going to be checked as a covid
00:42:21.660
hospitalization because they can run a panel and they test for all of them. So if it comes up positive for
00:42:26.700
RSV for covid for something else, you still are marking off the covid box on there. But the data given to,
00:42:35.260
you know, regular citizens, all we know is, oh, a kid is in there for covid. But that's not necessarily the case
00:42:40.940
if there's a covid is not the same as with covid. It's like if I'm walking around with, you know, basal cell carcinoma
00:42:46.940
on my face and God forbid somebody shoots me and I go to the ER and I die from my gunshot wound. You could say I died
00:42:52.780
with cancer, but it doesn't mean I died of cancer. It's an important distinction. All right. Coming up,
00:42:57.980
Dave and I are going to discuss the new emails showing the CDC completely bowing down to the
00:43:03.660
teachers unions on mask mandates. They weren't going to do it. Then the teachers union objected.
00:43:08.700
And that is why your kids now have to wear these masks in a lot of these schools. Do you have a
00:43:13.340
thought about what your school district is doing? Call me. Tell me about it at 833-44-MEGYN.
00:43:29.420
Welcome back to The Megyn Kelly Show, continuing now with my conversation with author and journalist
00:43:33.740
David Zweig. So, Dave, one of the things we saw this week is that the CDC didn't really appear ready
00:43:40.300
to issue mask mandates. The American Academy of Pediatrics had been calling for it, but originally
00:43:45.600
the CDC wasn't saying we're going to do that. We're going to recommend that for kids in schools.
00:43:49.920
And now we know the teachers union got involved and had one on one conversations with the CDC
00:43:57.200
muckety mucks. And suddenly they they shifted. And it appears to be as a direct result of pressure from
00:44:04.240
the teachers unions, which is crazy to me, considering that New York City, something like almost 40 percent of
00:44:09.600
the teachers declined to get vaccinated. But they want me to mask my kid to make them feel better.
00:44:14.960
Yeah. I mean, I think that the interesting part about this story, rather than the sort of gotcha of
00:44:20.240
like, look, we know they're colluding behind closed doors or so to speak. I mean, not that that's
00:44:25.760
not important. But to me, the bigger story is why are they doing this if we if if we know that vaccination
00:44:35.440
and ventilation are far more important for mitigating the spread of COVID that this is it's become a bit
00:44:43.440
of a distraction more than a bit. This this kind of like battle over mass. Again, you're not seeing
00:44:49.440
this kind of like hyperbolic conversation and emotional thing regarding it in most of Europe when
00:44:57.520
kids there are not wearing masks. So to me, the thing that the takeaway of the teachers union thing
00:45:03.600
is less about what's going on with with influencing the policy again, not to say that that's not
00:45:09.120
important and worth looking at, but it's more about the idea if an adult is vaccinated, they're at,
00:45:15.280
you know, and barring having some sort of underlying conditions, they're at incredibly low risk. And the
00:45:19.840
all adults in our country have now had the option to be vaccinated should they so choose. And we know
00:45:25.840
that kids are at incredibly low risk. So you have to ask yourself to what end? What exactly are we
00:45:32.960
making little kids wear masks all day for for what's now going to be years of their lives years,
00:45:39.200
not a week, not a month, but for years all day, every day in school? And you have to ask why? What
00:45:44.080
are we accomplishing? Who are they protecting? We know that kids are at incredibly low risk
00:45:48.160
themselves. It's not zero, but it's very low. And we know that adults who are vaccinated are at
00:45:53.200
incredibly low risk of severe illness. So what are we exactly trying to achieve? And when you look to
00:45:59.440
many countries in Europe, clearly they've come to a different conclusion than we have here.
00:46:04.960
And I find that fascinating. It doesn't mean that it's apples to apples. Of course,
00:46:08.720
every country is different, but I looked up, Megan, I looked at the vaccination rates,
00:46:13.680
the overall per capita mortality rates and the current case rates within all these different
00:46:20.240
countries in Europe. And it's all over the map. It's not like all of them have higher vaccination rates
00:46:25.440
or all of them have worse case rates or mortality. It's up and down. The U.S. is kind of in the mix
00:46:30.880
with all of them. Yet the one unifying thing amongst those countries in Europe is that they're
00:46:35.680
not making little kids wear masks. And in many circumstances, they're not making making any kids
00:46:40.080
wear masks all the way through high school. One of the frustrations is what are the metrics?
00:46:43.920
When do the masks come off? What are they? What are we waiting for? And will anybody tell us? Well,
00:46:48.640
they won't. And wait until you hear what Rochelle Walensky, who I think is a hysteric,
00:46:53.120
she's a hysterical person, is saying about that. We'll pick it up next when we pick it back up with
00:46:57.600
Dave. And then our doctor will be joining us. Don't go away. Welcome back, everyone,
00:47:06.960
to The Megyn Kelly Show. Coming up, Dr. Vinay Prasad. He's here to answer any of your questions about
00:47:12.560
COVID. That'll be fun. By calling me at 833-44-MEGYN, M-E-G-Y-N. That's 833-446-3496.
00:47:21.760
Get your questions about the vaccine, about boosters. We're going to get into that.
00:47:26.560
About masks. Ready. First, though, we're going to continue my conversation with author and
00:47:31.060
journalist David Zweig. David, OK, so we talked about why it looks like the CDC reversed itself and
00:47:37.560
said, oh, we do have to have mandatory masks in the schools because the teachers union, many of whom
00:47:41.060
will not get vaccinated. I think this is my theory. They want my kid to wear a mask because
00:47:46.380
they've chosen not to get vaccinated and they think that's going to protect them, whereas it
00:47:49.140
should be exactly the opposite. They should be getting vaccinated as the grown up to protect my
00:47:52.640
kid who should not be forced to wear a mask. But anyway, I want to get back to their justification
00:47:59.300
because you as a journalist did what most people don't do. And when they issued that new guidance
00:48:03.720
saying, you know what? Actually, we do want mandatory masks for everybody in these schools. You called
00:48:07.960
them up and you called up the American Academy of Pediatrics, too, which was recommending the same
00:48:12.460
and said, what? So give me your data to explain what you said and then explain what they gave you.
00:48:18.240
Yeah. For for the piece I wrote for New York about the masking guidelines in schools and specifically
00:48:23.580
regarding this Georgia study. One of the things that we hear all the time is we know that masks work,
00:48:29.700
you know, and just and you're a piece of garbage if you disagree with that. You know,
00:48:34.080
there's and I'm approaching this apolitically. I'm not a Republican operative or someone who who's
00:48:39.540
against masking on some sort of like freedom or libertarian standpoint. I'm just looking at the
00:48:45.400
science. And what I did was not only did I reach out to the CDC and the American Academy of Pediatrics,
00:48:51.380
but I reached out to a handful of very prominent public health people who, you know, doctors who you
00:48:58.360
see on TV all the time who have really large Twitter followings and some of whom who I have a sort of
00:49:03.720
private dialogue with. And I reached out to them privately and said, hey, I know you are really
00:49:08.380
in favor of kids wearing masks in school. Please send me the best evidence you've got. You know,
00:49:14.620
what do you got? And it was incredible. I mean, one of the people, the first thing she sent me was
00:49:20.300
a study from Massachusetts, which was where they found that there was no benefit of three feet versus
00:49:25.700
six feet in the classroom. I said, that doesn't say anything about masks. She sent me something else
00:49:30.780
about a Wisconsin study. I said, that doesn't say anything either. And I saw this pattern over and
00:49:37.060
over that when you actually push some of these people, show me evidence that masks work on kids
00:49:43.200
in schools. They're sending you stuff, as we talked about earlier, where they're doing masks with a
00:49:48.820
whole variety of interventions. And on the CDC's own website where they have, I went through point by
00:49:54.700
point, there was something, a zillion different citations for studies. I made a huge spreadsheet. I went
00:49:59.500
through it with an epidemiologist to make sure I wasn't confused because I'm not a medical expert.
00:50:04.340
So I had an expert run through it with me. And every one of these studies that they were citing,
00:50:09.820
either A, where the low transmission rate may have been due to any number of factors. It could have
00:50:15.780
been masks. It could have been just because they're children and they're less likely to become
00:50:18.680
infected to begin with. It could have been because of ventilation. That, or they had a thing where it was
00:50:23.380
in a hair salon or they had something incredibly, a number of the studies that the CDC stated actually
00:50:31.360
didn't have kids wearing masks at all. I'm like, how is that listed as evidence? So there's a lot
00:50:36.420
of stuff when you start digging into the details, don't quite add up. I will say this, it's possible
00:50:42.500
that masks do offer some marginal benefit in schools. What I'm saying is we haven't seen sufficient
00:50:48.020
evidence. And the one study and the CDC themselves, they say, this is the only study that's done this,
00:50:55.280
where they're looking at different cohorts in schools, where they said we were comparing schools
00:50:59.140
where they did use masks and where there wasn't a mask mandate, didn't find a statistically significant
00:51:04.340
benefit. And that was with 90,000 students. So it's entirely possible there could be some benefit
00:51:09.740
if we have a larger pool, if we bump up to several hundred thousand or a million kids,
00:51:14.220
we might see some benefits regarding transmission. We don't know. But then you have to ask, and a woman
00:51:19.140
named Tracy Hoag, who is an epidemiologist, and she was a senior author on another study published by
00:51:24.840
the CDC. She made the point, she said, at what point do we then have to ask, is it worth this marginal
00:51:30.980
benefit? Remember, a case is not the same thing as illness. Those are two different things. And just
00:51:37.340
becoming infected doesn't mean you're ill. According to the CDC, they estimate that it's possible up to 50%
00:51:43.220
of children who are infected are asymptomatic. So that's a really high bar to clear if half the
00:51:49.940
people who are infected don't even know it, as far as being kids. So I think these are all these
00:51:57.200
sort of nuances that get lost. Now, maybe that's, I'm not an expert in public messaging from the
00:52:04.180
government. So maybe they feel that making a very blunt recommendation is the only way to do things.
00:52:10.360
But we can see in other countries around the world, that they are doing very different type of advice,
00:52:16.740
whether it's for masks, whether it's for vaccinating kids, you may have seen Megan, just recently, the
00:52:22.820
advisory committee in the UK recommended against a blanket vaccination for 15 to 17 year olds, that or excuse
00:52:32.040
me for 12 to 15 year olds. That's very different from the guidance here in America. So these are
00:52:39.240
things, again, I'm always looking elsewhere. It doesn't mean that their country functions the same
00:52:43.460
as ours. But boy, that's quite a different conclusion for an advisory committee in another major Western
00:52:49.480
country to say, you know what, we don't think it's the best idea unless your kid has severe underlying
00:52:55.100
conditions. We're not going to recommend that everybody get vaccinated, the 12 to 15 year olds.
00:52:59.480
That's very different. As you know, we are speeding toward approving a vaccine for kids under 12. So
00:53:06.700
that's quite an interesting contrast. It doesn't mean they're right and we are wrong. But to me,
00:53:12.160
as a journalist and someone who's just curious, it does raise questions about why are they coming to
00:53:16.860
a different conclusion than we are here? Me too. Me too, as a journalist and as a mother, as a parent.
00:53:23.100
Can you just tell us what happened when you contacted the American Academy of Pediatrics and said,
00:53:29.480
Right. What happened was I was met with crickets and the CDC, interestingly, sent me back
00:53:35.660
like two studies that had absolutely nothing to do with with masking students. And then they had kind
00:53:41.180
of a banal statement about the Delta variant and we think everyone should wear masks. So neither of
00:53:46.400
them. So but I gave them the benefit of the doubt, even though they didn't send me the best study,
00:53:50.300
as I mentioned before, I went through and started reading every single citation they had
00:53:54.660
in their guidance to see. Maybe I'm missing something. Yeah. You tried to steel man their
00:53:59.240
argument. You were unable to. Exactly. Like maybe I'm missing something. Let me keep digging and digging.
00:54:04.520
And by the way, I also reached out to, you know, a dozen different specialists who I talk with on a
00:54:10.540
regular basis. Hey, am I missing something here? And that that's the thing that it's worth looking at.
00:54:16.400
It's not that we're automatically wrong and other places are automatically correct. But you have to
00:54:21.560
actually look at what's being recommended elsewhere. And you have to actually I recognize
00:54:26.020
the average person. I guess that's why I'm here. The average person is doing a different job than
00:54:29.960
I'm doing. They don't have time to start pouring through, you know, CDC studies and whatever else
00:54:35.060
and seeing this stuff. So, of course, they're not going to be aware of this. And kind of dovetailing
00:54:39.900
with that point. You know, I mentioned I keep mentioning looking at other countries,
00:54:43.080
but the other really important piece of context I found, Megan, and this is something that's going
00:54:47.720
to be a really big theme in my book, is that there is a fair amount of dissent within the medical
00:54:54.620
community and public health community to what's being messaged. But people are afraid to speak out.
00:55:01.460
I from the beginning, I have had doctors and others and epidemiologists and others reach out to me,
00:55:06.760
say, thank you so much for writing that article. You know, I really strongly disagree with what's
00:55:11.560
going on. But then they won't talk on the record. And I have a long list of people who I talk with on
00:55:16.760
a regular basis. And either they are explicitly told if you are at a major university hospital
00:55:22.160
and the chair of your department says, you're not doing it, don't speak out against, you know,
00:55:27.160
the guidance or it's implicit. You just know there is a, you know, this is within your field. You have
00:55:32.700
colleagues. There's a group think going on. It's a big deal if you're a doctor to actually speak out
00:55:38.300
against the CDC. That's not something that's easy to do. So there are both explicit and implicit
00:55:43.560
kind of baked in reasons why people have been discouraged from speaking out. And I'd say,
00:55:48.980
and then we talked to a guy who was on the CDC advisory, the vaccine advisory group, and he spoke
00:55:53.820
out against where they were going with it. And he probably got booted off the group.
00:55:57.320
Yeah, that that has happened with a number of people. And there's enormous pushback against
00:56:02.940
others. This is sort of the last piece I was going to say, it's not just about your boss
00:56:06.280
or your colleagues, but the people who do say, and I face this pushback as a journalist as well.
00:56:11.880
If there's any questioning, any sort of doubt against the sort of popular narrative, you're
00:56:17.760
automatically, you know, not only are you wrong, but this ad hominem attacks that you're a bad person,
00:56:24.300
you want to kill people. You're a lunatic. But again, is everyone in the UK and Denmark and Sweden
00:56:30.860
and Switzerland, are they all lunatics? Or do they want children to die there? So it's, I think the,
00:56:38.320
to me, one of the biggest things, Megan, is that there's just this, there's this complete squashing
00:56:44.180
of debate, and particularly in something related to science, that it should be not only reasonable,
00:56:50.540
but expected for there to be dissent, and for there to be discussion, and for it to not be
00:56:56.160
these ad hominem emotional attacks, where you see certain doctors or epidemiologists with a big
00:57:01.880
Twitter following, who are completely smug and obnoxious against journalists and against some of
00:57:08.500
their peers. I've heard it said that science is a verb, not not a noun. And, you know, it's an ongoing
00:57:14.660
process where new information gets added, new conclusions are reached. And that's why it's so
00:57:19.600
frustrating. I mean, I'll tell you at our school, which is very, very tough on all the COVID things,
00:57:24.440
like mandatory masks all day long, and everyone and mandatory vaccinations now for any kids who
00:57:29.160
are 16 and up, or you're expelled, or you're expelled. I mean, that's crazy when you see about,
00:57:34.440
you know, as you point out what's happening in other countries, you know, and there are side
00:57:38.160
effects and so on that some of us need to worry about. Anyway, they presented a doctor from Yale New
00:57:44.480
Haven, and the doctor was very pro mask and very pro vaccine. It's like, well, you know what,
00:57:48.380
I would love to hear a doctor who has a different opinion than this guy's because this guy does not
00:57:52.500
represent every doctor and be able to make up my own mind. But of course, we're intentionally
00:57:57.360
spoon fed different, you know, just what the school wants us to hear. All right, let me let me ask
00:58:00.860
about Rochelle Walensky. Because I know one of the points you've been making is that the mask mandates
00:58:06.080
the mass in general, they have no endpoint. There's no specifics being offered to us about when can I
00:58:10.840
take the mask off of my child? And here's what she said. This is everything she says is just so out
00:58:16.760
there. Remember she cried? Anyway, okay, sorry, that's me, Dave. She said, if our children are
00:58:23.240
vaccinated, we have full vaccination in schools, we have full vaccination in teachers, we have disease
00:58:30.840
rates that are low. I think then we can start thinking about how we can loosen up. Okay, so
00:58:40.400
basically, there has to be zero COVID is essentially what she's saying. And then maybe we can start
00:58:45.880
thinking about taking off the masks. I don't, I don't even know what to do with that.
00:58:49.680
Yeah, I mean, and I quote a number of experts in my article who speak to this exact issue. And it's
00:58:54.400
a real concern that the term du jour is off ramps. There's no off ramps. One of the reasons I think
00:58:59.920
why they're not coming up with specific metrics is that they would be made up. No one knows. No one
00:59:04.780
knows the specific community rate or whatever else that you should tie them. I know when they should
00:59:11.060
the teachers union says it's okay, then we can take off the masks. Right? I mean, so that's one
00:59:15.340
of the problems is that we don't actually have a good sense of when it is or isn't appropriate. And
00:59:20.200
this kind of gets to a larger issue, just sort of like pulling the lens back that I think about a lot
00:59:24.900
that also I hope to, you know, put in my book in a really big way is we also have to ask, who are the
00:59:33.180
people making guidance for how society should run. And at the beginning of the pandemic, it's entirely
00:59:40.780
appropriate for those people to be infectious disease specialists and others in that area,
00:59:47.140
because no one knows what's happening. And there's a panic and we have to prevent a catastrophe.
00:59:52.100
But we are now more, you know, a year and a half into this. And at a certain point along the way,
00:59:58.520
you need to bring in other people, whether it's child psychologists, pediatricians, economists,
01:00:05.860
there's philosophers, there's a variety of people whose voices and opinions because mitigating a
01:00:12.260
virus is not the same thing all the time as human flourishing. And so it is not, I'm not here to
01:00:19.620
minimize COVID. I mean, COVID is horrible. And no one wants anyone to get sick, let alone for people to
01:00:26.960
die. But we have to understand a context of COVID versus other things. I mean, to me, one of the
01:00:32.740
most persuasive things is when you look at, you know, in 2018, 2019 flu season, I think it was 477
01:00:39.640
kids died. These are the CDC's numbers. Yet in COVID, the number is something around 400 in a much,
01:00:45.980
much longer timeframe. That's cumulative over, you know, a year and a half. So we've had fewer children
01:00:51.060
die from COVID than they did in a much shorter flu season. And by the way, remember those numbers,
01:00:56.020
that's without subtracting this roughly 40%, according to those two studies about, you know,
01:01:01.680
the sort of with versus from argument. So the numbers really change. Oh, and I'll take it one
01:01:07.060
step further. You know, with the flu, they don't do universal testing typically when a kid goes. So
01:01:11.740
these comparisons are very specious about, oh, you know, with the flu versus COVID that CDC has made
01:01:19.420
in the past saying that COVID is more dangerous than the flu. There's really no evidence of that.
01:01:25.120
Oh, wait, I got to ask you this, because we're a little short on time. But I really need to ask
01:01:29.420
you about the side effects of the vaccine. Because I know you did an article, as the mother of three
01:01:33.720
kids, two of whom are boys, and this particular side effect seems to affect boys more than girls.
01:01:38.740
You did a piece about the heart inflammation that is, it's recognized, it's been announced by the
01:01:44.260
public authorities to the CDC and others. Heart inflammation that's coming from the vaccine in
01:01:49.780
some cases, not, not a huge number, but a statistically significant number in boys who
01:01:55.140
get the vaccine. So how, what did you find when it comes to that side effect and how, how concerning it
01:02:01.060
is? Well, what we did find is that there are certainly, and this is the CDC zone number. So I'm
01:02:08.260
not making, you know, it's not me making up the numbers. It's from the CDC when they had their advisory
01:02:13.180
committee meeting about this, that the number of young males who had what's called myocarditis,
01:02:20.900
this inflation, excuse me, inflammation of the heart or pericarditis, that's the inflammation
01:02:25.480
around the heart, that the numbers for young males were like, off the charts, it was something like
01:02:31.820
60 something per million, where they had expected zero to four per million. And the thing that bothered
01:02:37.880
me was, and it bothered a number of other, not other, but it bothered a number of specialists who
01:02:43.100
I spoke with was that when you have, when you merge different groups together, which is what the CDC did,
01:02:50.120
they took young males and combine them with young females, but the females had an entirely different
01:02:55.640
risk perspective than the young males. So, and then on top of that, they added in, they took
01:03:01.780
young males and took, and young females and made a co-ed and took it all the way up to age 39.
01:03:06.860
And they said, Hey, look at this. There's only 12 cases per a million. Well, sure. I could just,
01:03:12.040
you can keep making the pot bigger and bigger where, you know, you get the point where you're
01:03:16.040
going to bury the signal amid the noise. So I just couldn't understand why you would possibly do that
01:03:22.240
when the evidence is actually there to differentiate. And I keep mentioning this, but other countries
01:03:27.700
are coming to different conclusions about whether it makes sense to just boom, vaccinate everyone
01:03:33.780
immediately. I'm not against vaccination. I'm vaccinated. And I think the risks are relatively
01:03:39.600
speaking, very, very low. So I think to put things in context, the risk of COVID to a healthy kid is
01:03:46.460
incredibly low. And the risk of the vaccine to most kids is incredibly low. But when you look at the
01:03:52.520
actual numbers and how they weigh out, it's not as clear cut as the CDC has made it seem. And again,
01:03:58.780
there are other public health authorities who are coming to different conclusions about it.
01:04:03.500
Yeah. I mean, this is how I feel. I said this to Dan Abrams. I was, we had a little spar on his
01:04:08.440
SiriusXM show yesterday saying, look, you know, in my own family, I, my dad died at age 45 of a sudden
01:04:16.300
heart attack. I've got a heart issue. It's a thing in my family. And the last thing I want to do is
01:04:22.400
anything that would in any way compromise my boy's hearts. I mean, every parent feels that way. And
01:04:29.320
some of us have extra medical reasons to feel that way. And so I do not want Rochelle Walensky or our
01:04:36.360
head of school or anyone else telling me I have to, I've got to risk their heart health for to protect
01:04:44.840
against a virus that they are at absolutely next to no risk of being hurt by. Right. They don't have
01:04:51.920
any of the immunocompromising factors that would lead to, you know, death or hospitalization based
01:04:57.960
on what we've seen so far. So that's, I mean, it's just trying to get people to understand when it
01:05:01.900
comes to one's children, like we have a responsibility. We got to be careful. I have
01:05:05.280
to advocate on their behalf. They're not 18 people, you know, that Joe Biden today is going to make a
01:05:11.120
hard, hard push for mandatory vaccinations. And it's common for kids and mandatory vaccines. And I just
01:05:15.760
think people need to keep in mind, there are all sorts of reasons why these mandatory policies with very
01:05:20.760
few allowed exceptions, by the way, uh, are problematic. Dave, you're amazing. I hope you
01:05:25.600
come back. Thanks for having me. Anytime, anytime. And coming up next, we're going to be joined by Dr.
01:05:32.500
Vinay Prusand. Uh, if you're not following him on Twitter or watching his great YouTube videos,
01:05:37.260
you should be. Uh, and we're going to talk to him about masks, about the Biden, um, announcement
01:05:43.140
we're expecting. And what about the I word? Ivermectin. Uh, plus if you've got questions for the good
01:05:48.360
doctor, he's here to answer them. Call us at 833-44-MEGYN. That's 833-44-3496. Coming up.
01:06:01.760
Welcome back everyone to the Megyn Kelly show. I think one of the most chilling things that has
01:06:05.600
happened during this pandemic is the demonization and silencing of doctors. It's not just journalists,
01:06:10.700
all right? As Dave was saying, it's also doctors who dare not fall totally in line with the CDC's line
01:06:15.840
of thinking. It's crazy. But one of the doctors not afraid to speak his mind is my next guest,
01:06:21.320
Dr. Vinay Prusand, Prusand, sorry. He's a hematologist, oncologist, and an associate professor
01:06:26.540
in the department of epidemiology at the university of California in San Francisco. Welcome doctor.
01:06:32.440
Great to have you here. Thanks for having me so much. Okay. So there's a lot to go over. Can we just
01:06:37.040
pick it up at the, at the beginning of our show we had on Rand Paul, who was talking about masks and he
01:06:42.580
was making the point that he doesn't think masks work. And I know that when it comes to cloth masks,
01:06:48.100
I think you agree, but can we start with the overall thought about do masks work?
01:06:53.520
Okay. It's a good question. I guess the first thing I would try to say is that may not even just be a
01:06:59.040
yes or no answer. It might depend on the circumstances. So I think, you know, if you are
01:07:03.460
taking care of somebody in the hospital and they're known to have SARS-CoV-2, I think most of the providers
01:07:07.820
would wear an N95 mask. And we believe that's an important mask to wear because you're going in a room
01:07:11.800
with someone with known disease. But I think we're asking about community masking. The average
01:07:15.880
person when they go to the grocery store or kids in school, which we can talk about. And I think we
01:07:20.140
had a piece of evidence that came out last week, which was the Bangladesh cluster randomized control
01:07:24.760
trial. Of course, Bangladesh is different than the United States. That's for sure. And in this study,
01:07:29.720
it took place at a time where there was essentially a 0% vaccination rate and very few people had had
01:07:36.740
natural immunity to the virus. And in that setting, a surgical mask, so not the N95 mask, but rather
01:07:43.800
that surgical mask that surgeons wear in the operating room, that mask demonstrated a benefit,
01:07:48.580
but cloth masks failed to demonstrate a benefit on their primary endpoint, which was you had symptoms
01:07:53.300
and then you were found to have SARS-CoV-2. So I think that's the best evidence we have to date,
01:07:57.200
which is that cloth masking, even in Bangladesh, in this well-done study, didn't work. Surgical masks did
01:08:02.760
work, but this is a population that essentially had zero immunity going into it. So how much it
01:08:07.120
extrapolates to the United States, there are a lot of questions. Does it extrapolate to schools we can
01:08:10.960
talk about? Okay. So then let's take children and let's slap N95 masks on them and make them wear
01:08:16.820
them eight to nine hours a day. What's wrong with that plan? So I think that's a plan that will be
01:08:23.260
unpalatable for a few reasons. One, I think, thank goodness, despite how zealous restrictions have
01:08:29.960
gotten. I haven't heard anyone seriously make that claim. Thank goodness. And here's the challenge,
01:08:35.380
I think. Anyone who's worn an N95, especially when you wear it correctly, it puts a great deal
01:08:39.860
of pressure on the face. And even as a doctor, and I've worn it for extended periods of time,
01:08:44.440
I find it uncomfortable for a certain amount of time. To do that to kids day in and day out,
01:08:49.340
given that the risks they face from this virus, I think it's a recipe for people aren't going to use
01:08:53.860
it correctly. One, I don't think we even have the supplies to do it if we wanted to do it.
01:08:57.780
Two, I don't think they would wear it correctly. And I think there'd be a number of problems that
01:09:01.860
would ensue. And so I think, you know, the reality is if you go to most of the schools where there is
01:09:06.320
a mask mandate, the kids are wearing the cloth mask. I think that's what we see. 90 plus percent
01:09:10.700
of them wearing a cloth mask. Which is like the comfort check at the airport when you take your
01:09:14.180
shoes off. It's not doing anything. I guess my position on this issue is always that a couple
01:09:20.320
things. One, we have to acknowledge the United States is very different than our peer nations.
01:09:24.240
And I think your last guest spoke to this. The United Kingdom, UK, they have never masked a
01:09:29.480
child in school under the age of 12. Sweden, they have not masked children, particularly elementary
01:09:34.820
school children. And Denmark and some of their peer nations, they have not done this. And I think the
01:09:39.240
reality is, the truth is, we simply don't know if asking children to wear cloth masks, particularly
01:09:44.460
very young children, confers a benefit. The last thing I'd say is in the United States, we've gone so
01:09:49.020
far the other direction, the American Academy of Pediatrics and the CDC, they advise two-year-olds
01:09:53.460
in daycare to wear cloth masks. And that's a recommendation that's actually contrary to the
01:09:57.900
World Health Organization's guidelines, which actually do not encourage it younger than the
01:10:01.920
age of six. And it's a recommendation where I have written about because I think it's a place where if
01:10:06.820
you want to do that, go beyond the WHO, you really need to bring rock solid evidence that kids benefit
01:10:12.460
from that. I've looked at the evidence. It's certainly not rock solid. It's far from that. So I would be very
01:10:18.620
And we haven't even gotten into the significant downsides to a child and having a mask on his or
01:10:23.740
her face all day, the social barrier, the language barrier, the inability of the young ones to pick
01:10:28.840
up on emotional cues. I mean, sort of your EQ, your emotional intelligence is formed by looking at
01:10:34.920
facial expressions and so on. And we just take it away without any real data on the other side. In fact,
01:10:41.020
as our last guest was saying, the data appears to be that it doesn't help the masks in school. All
01:10:45.660
right. There's so much to go over. So I want to move on. Ivermectin. How do we feel about that?
01:10:49.560
Is that an effective treatment of COVID in your view?
01:10:51.940
I will say my view is I remain open-minded. You could persuade me and there are four ongoing
01:10:58.580
randomized control trials of ivermectin. And if any of one of them shows an impressive result,
01:11:02.840
I will be persuaded. But I'm the kind of doctor that until I see strong evidence that a therapy works,
01:11:08.120
I'm generally apprehensive. I'm reluctant to prescribe. And the reason is B is simply that most of the
01:11:13.740
things we think work in biomedicine. Most of the pills the pharmaceutical companies develop,
01:11:17.480
most of the pills that people repurpose or use for a different purpose, they just generally don't work.
01:11:22.460
So I really require that kind of gold standard evidence, the same kind of evidence that I sort
01:11:26.080
of asked for masking, to prove to me ivermectin works. But I will say one thing, Megan,
01:11:30.120
ivermectin has become a culture war issue. And I think that I'm also concerned about the demonization.
01:11:36.520
I'm concerned that people who seek out these alternative remedies, they don't deserve our scorn.
01:11:42.380
They deserve our compassion. They deserve an explanation as to why a doctor is or is not
01:11:47.480
prescribing that. And I think some of the people who are heaping a great deal of scorn
01:11:51.080
on users of ivermectin are the same people who early in the pandemic were very happy
01:11:55.780
to recommend therapies without good evidence as well. So they have been there. They've committed
01:12:00.500
that error. And I think ivermectin is the kind of thing that's really become sort of a cultural issue.
01:12:05.440
And that's problematic in my mind, if science takes on political dimensions.
01:12:09.120
I know, because if we could come up, forget the controversies over the vaccines, mandatory or not,
01:12:14.100
if we could come up with a cure, imagine how wonderful that would be. Then we could take
01:12:18.200
off the mask. Then we can we can not mandate vaccines to enter buildings. But we don't have
01:12:23.040
a cure. And I don't know, are we working as aggressively on finding one as we were on finding
01:12:27.120
a vaccine? That's a good question. We've had a number of drugs that offer some modest benefit.
01:12:31.560
If you were to develop SARS-CoV-2 and get ill or get hospitalized, or even if you came into contact
01:12:37.460
with somebody with SARS-CoV-2, we have a few drugs, you know, the monoclonal antibody.
01:12:42.240
You like that? You like the monoclonal antibody? Rand Paul was saying, this is amazing.
01:12:46.160
I think where it has proven benefit, it's a useful therapy. It's a little bit tricky to give,
01:12:51.120
because you got to give it in the IV. But where it has proven benefit is proven benefit. No one can
01:12:54.600
take that away from that. But, you know, I think that the challenge is that I think it will be very
01:13:00.240
unlikely that anyone will find any medicine that can take somebody who's suffering from the throes of
01:13:05.080
SARS-CoV-2, severe COVID-19, and 100% cure them with like a single magic pill. I think that's
01:13:11.160
unlikely. So I think the best we can hope for is try to mitigate the damage by vaccinating adults by,
01:13:17.980
you know, I think that's really the best thing we can do, vaccinate adults, and then we'll see
01:13:23.060
where natural immunity gets us. And the combination of those two might get us to sort of a steady state.
01:13:27.020
But this is an endemic virus. It's going to be here until the next thousand years. It'll just keep
01:13:31.540
circulating. So I like the vaccines. I've taken the vaccines. My husband and I did Pfizer. And I
01:13:36.560
think it's it's a testament to American ingenuity that we that we came up with them, that we have
01:13:40.580
them that, you know, our scientists found a way. But I do I do wonder, you know, do I need a booster
01:13:47.900
because now because I've seen the reports like this is a money grab by Pfizer, Moderna. Of course,
01:13:52.360
they're like, oh, you definitely need a booster. I'm like, well, I'm healthy. I don't really I wasn't
01:13:56.500
really worried about dying from covid even before I got the vaccine. So what do you make of boosters
01:14:01.260
and whether I know older people may need them? But what about the vast majority of us?
01:14:06.360
Yeah, I guess it's a great question. I am, again, willing to be persuaded, but I haven't seen anything
01:14:11.500
that's persuaded me to date. And I think there's some problematic things in this booster saga.
01:14:15.640
Now, you may remember that the way kind of all got started was Pfizer, I think, announced that they
01:14:20.820
thought that boosters are going to be necessary. And then there initially was pushback from Fauci,
01:14:24.680
from CDC, and they scheduled a meeting in the White House to talk to leading white leading
01:14:28.900
officials in the administration. They had that meeting. Israel has met with the White House
01:14:32.280
talking about the possibility of waning immunity from the vaccines over time. And then the White
01:14:36.860
House launched about a month, a month and a half ago, a campaign to promote boosters. And they even
01:14:41.600
gave us a target date, September 20th, the date that many people thought there would be widespread
01:14:45.920
availability of boosters. In response to that, two leading officials at the Food and Drug
01:14:50.160
Administration, the two senior officials in vaccine research and review, they resigned. And it has been
01:14:56.340
leaked in multiple news stories that one of the reasons they resigned was they resented political
01:15:00.520
pressure to approve a booster on this timeline. Now, for me, what I want to see to prove to me that
01:15:06.960
it's worth it for me to get a booster is you need to show me that if I get a booster, I'm going to have
01:15:12.720
a reduction in hospitalization and severe SARS-CoV-2 than if I didn't get a booster. That's the kind of
01:15:18.480
evidence I want to see that I'm going to benefit from getting this booster. I think it's a lot
01:15:22.440
easier to show that when somebody is older and frailer because their probability of being
01:15:26.220
hospitalized despite vaccine is higher than a younger, healthier person. But I really need
01:15:30.660
that evidence. And again, that's another controlled study that I think they have to show before we jump
01:15:35.540
into boosters. The last thing I'll say, Megan, is the World Health Organization. The WHO has begged
01:15:39.760
member nations not to give boosters in very wealthy nations before we can at least give older,
01:15:45.660
vulnerable adults globally the first shot. And I think that's an important question of fairness
01:15:49.660
and equity in combating this pandemic. Well, especially because, I mean, even if you don't
01:15:53.440
want to be fair about it, you're just selfish. The more variants go around the world, they eventually
01:15:58.940
wind up here in America. So we should want as many people worldwide to be vaccinated and protected
01:16:03.120
against this virus as possible. I heard something interesting on The Daily today, the New York Times
01:16:07.160
podcast, where they said it's like offering a booster to Americans, you know, people who are
01:16:12.560
young like we are and want a third shot is like offer. It's like somebody like the Titanic goes
01:16:18.000
down and people are in the water wearing life jackets. But the life jacket gets a little frayed
01:16:22.100
and somebody comes by and gives you a new life jacket. Meanwhile, there are other people who have
01:16:26.380
no life jackets. They have no life jackets. It's like, well, never mind what happened to those poor
01:16:30.240
people who actually went down on the ship. That's another you could see it in the movie. It's worth
01:16:33.260
rewatching. Anyway, OK, let's talk about the scientists and being demoralized because you
01:16:39.920
mentioned it. Our last guest mentioned it as well. And what one of the reasons why I think
01:16:45.240
there is vaccine hesitancy, why people are no longer listening to Dr. Fauci and so on
01:16:49.800
is because they feel science has been politicized. Scientists who don't go along with sort of the
01:16:55.400
most restrictive, you could say, woke. I don't know what it is, but line on covid or frankly,
01:17:03.080
you know, transgender transitions and so on get ostracized and silenced. And I think
01:17:10.360
it's making a lot of us look at our scientists a little differently. You know, like I, I don't have
01:17:16.040
absolute trust anymore. I'm starting to wonder whether the American Academy of Pediatrics, for
01:17:20.840
example, has an agenda that I should question. I guess what I'd say about that is I think you're
01:17:27.760
hitting on something that I think is true and interesting, which is that the more you demonize
01:17:33.660
people rather than engage on the merits of the argument, the more scientific points of view and
01:17:38.980
policy positions become tied to political party, the worse we are in a state of science. You know,
01:17:45.040
it doesn't make sense that, you know, that that ivermectin may be embraced more by one political
01:17:50.420
party than the other. That just doesn't make sense. You know, it's something that's worth testing and
01:17:53.760
there are four ongoing tests of it. It doesn't make sense that masks are embraced by another
01:17:57.740
political party or lockdowns are embraced by one political party. These should be things that
01:18:00.980
if they work insofar as they work, we should all get behind. But I think you're speaking to,
01:18:05.480
I think, a broader problem in in the culture, which is when we hear people say things that don't
01:18:11.280
agree with our worldview, we'd rather they just not say it or insult them or demonize them or think
01:18:17.060
poorly of them than actually try to explain why we disagree. We don't have conversations. And I think
01:18:22.400
you're terrific about actually trying to go talk to people who don't always agree with you and have
01:18:26.940
meaningful conversations. No. Well, thank you. I try because I actually do want facts, you know,
01:18:32.000
and then and then fine. You can put a partisan spin on them if you want. I'm I'm open to listening to
01:18:35.700
that, too. But we're still we're not living in a post post truth era. Truth is still knowable.
01:18:41.300
And I appreciate it when people like you say, I don't know yet, you know, and I I didn't get to this
01:18:45.960
with Rand. But one of the things Senator Paul had said earlier was I can't tell you in one of the
01:18:50.060
articles I read. I can't tell you about ivermectin because we haven't yet pursued enough studies on
01:18:55.260
it. And that and there that made that, too, may be politically motivated. You know, it's sort of
01:18:59.300
put in this class of like, oh, that's hydroxychloroquine stuff. You know, that's crazy tinfoil
01:19:03.360
hat stuff. And to this moment, I can't tell you the truth on either one of those, because I feel the
01:19:07.600
same as he has. As much as I look for information, I see big question marks everywhere. I think you will
01:19:12.960
find that if one of these four well done randomized control trials shows a benefit of ivermectin. And I think
01:19:17.680
there's another thing to point out here is that when we talk about drugs in COVID, whether it's
01:19:20.840
ivermectin, the monoclonal or steroids, you know, the question is, not only does it work, but if so,
01:19:26.360
where does it work? Does it work if I came into contact with someone in COVID to prevent me from
01:19:30.420
acquiring it? Some drugs work for that. Does it work if I have a mild cough or cold from preventing
01:19:34.760
me from that getting worse? Does it work if I'm hospitalized and I don't require oxygen? Does it work if I
01:19:39.680
require oxygen? And does it work if I have to be on the ventilator? And a drug may work in some
01:19:44.000
circumstances, but not others. Steroids work amazingly if you require the ventilator or if
01:19:48.460
you're on oxygen. But if you're hospitalized, not on oxygen, they may even be detrimental.
01:19:52.400
So, you know, a drug doesn't always work for everything. It might work for some, not others.
01:19:55.620
All the more reason to do well done studies. What about the vaccines? Because I know you've said when
01:20:00.340
it comes to teenagers, 12 to 18, let's say around there, you say it's a tough call whether to vaccinate
01:20:06.600
your teenager. I'm definitely wrestling with this. I don't have teens yet, but I have 11, 10 and eight.
01:20:11.720
And I'm not looking forward to when my oldest turns 12 and my school looks at me and says he
01:20:17.880
has to get it. Yeah, we can talk about that, the mandates as well, because LA County has just
01:20:22.340
announced plans for doing this. But first we can talk about this issue. So, I mean, I think no one
01:20:28.380
would be opposed or have any questions about vaccination if there was absolutely no safety
01:20:32.260
signal at all and there was only this benefit on SARS-CoV-2 reduction. And the truth is we did know as
01:20:37.160
early as April of this year that there is a safety signal and that safety signal is myocarditis.
01:20:41.700
Which your last guest talked about, which is an inflammation of the heart. It's more common
01:20:45.180
in boys and it happens to hit a certain age range of like 12 to 24-ish. That's kind of the peak,
01:20:50.600
the peak increased incidence of myocarditis after the vaccine. And the reason it gets so tricky is
01:20:55.640
if you, if this, if the same myocarditis happened in 85-year-olds, we wouldn't be having this
01:21:00.180
conversation, I don't think, because the risk of SARS-CoV-2 in an 85-year-old is colossal risk.
01:21:04.440
It's extremely bad, but it's happening in an age group where you really do have some genuine
01:21:08.660
difficulties in reconciling whether or not to do one dose or two doses because most of the risk is
01:21:15.400
after two doses. So I should mention that. Most of the risk is after the second dose. That's the
01:21:19.060
increased risk. One dose provides some level of immunity. The second dose provides probably a
01:21:23.620
marginal increase in immunity, but comes at the price of myocarditis. The United Kingdom has taken
01:21:28.100
a different view. If you're 16 or 17 in the United Kingdom, they're offering one dose currently.
01:21:32.620
If you're younger than 16, they're not giving any doses. Their expert body has advised them not to
01:21:38.200
give doses younger than that age. The United States, of course, is aggressively pursuing
01:21:42.420
two doses in everyone 12 and up, whether they're a boy or a girl. Girls have a much,
01:21:47.000
they don't appear to have this massive increased risk of myocarditis. So I think, you know, we talk
01:21:51.280
so much about personalized and precision medicine. We have to do it, which means we should consider age
01:21:56.660
and consider gender and make the appropriate choice and have that dialogue. And I think I've written
01:22:03.120
many commentaries on this. I feel like the CDC has not done a good job of actually thinking through
01:22:08.180
all the alternatives. The alternatives aren't always two or nothing. There could be one. There
01:22:12.220
could be perhaps refinement and dosing. These are strategies that could be pursued.
01:22:16.020
I like that. I like that because I also read in reading up on things that you had talked about
01:22:19.820
and things that are in the news. I mean, there's obviously a risk to kids in getting COVID. It's not like
01:22:24.200
they're totally risk-free. And one of the weird things that's happening with COVID now
01:22:27.040
is potential kidney damage. It could happen to kids. It could happen to adults who have suffered
01:22:33.740
from COVID. I saw that paper and I've seen so many papers about, you know, all the bad things COVID can
01:22:39.180
do to you. And I guess I struggle with a lot of them because one, I will concede anything that makes
01:22:44.000
you really sick that sends you to the ICU, there's going to be a convalescence period. And a lot of your
01:22:48.140
organ systems are going to be impaired. But the question that comes in my mind is, you know,
01:22:52.140
how much does COVID do more than other things if you adjust for the level of how sick you got?
01:22:57.760
Like, in other words, if I just had a mild respiratory infection, should I be more worried
01:23:01.260
if it was COVID than three years ago, rhinovirus or influenza? And I think that's a really tough
01:23:06.160
question to handle. One of the challenges with that paper on, I think, renal dysfunction or kidneys
01:23:11.040
getting worse over time is that, you know, some of those people got really sick from COVID. And if you
01:23:15.900
get really sick from anything, you know, your kidney function is not gonna be as good as somebody who
01:23:18.940
never got sick at all. So I think it's kind of tough to tease out the long term consequences of
01:23:23.980
COVID-19 from just being that sick from compared to other illnesses. And I actually think, and by
01:23:29.440
the way, I didn't mean to skip over the fact that myocarditis that if heart inflammation, it can
01:23:34.940
actually, it can, it can be mild, and it can be nothing that goes away. But it can also potentially
01:23:41.240
be fatal. And so it's, I mean, the stakes are high. And we really do need answers on this stuff.
01:23:45.960
All right, listen, enough of my questions. What about your questions? I'm sure you want to talk
01:23:49.260
to the good doctor. We've got the lines firing up right now. We're going to do that next. If you
01:23:52.560
want to call in, there's still time. It's 833-44-MEGAN. 833-446-3496.
01:24:02.500
So our doctor of an eye is still here with me, and we're taking your calls at 833-44-MEGAN. The phone
01:24:07.780
lines are lit up. 833-446-3496. We're going to start now with Jenny from the block. No, it's Jenny from
01:24:14.320
Tennessee, who's got a question for Dr. Prasad. Jenny, what would you like to know?
01:24:19.280
Hi, I am an eighth and ninth grade English teacher, so words matter to me. Why do we call
01:24:24.780
this thing a vaccine? And here's my rationale. Never in my life have I once ever feared small
01:24:30.080
box or polio or MMR. Why? Because I'm vaccinated. I'm kind of ticked off. The kids today don't have
01:24:36.960
to suffer through the rite of passage of chicken box because they are vaccinated. Yet, we call
01:24:42.480
it the vaccine, and it's still, it's never going to be eradicated. So do you think that we misnamed
01:24:47.300
it? Shouldn't it be more aligned with like a flu shot that we get once a year? It's got several
01:24:51.660
different strands in it. You have the probability of getting the flu. If you do get it, it may not
01:24:56.660
be as severe, or you may get the full-blown one. Okay, go ahead, Doc. Yeah, so I guess I would say
01:25:01.380
that I think, I mean, I think the reason we call it a vaccine, I guess, is that just means that you're
01:25:06.140
getting a little bit of the bad thing. So you're training your body's immune system that when you
01:25:10.200
actually see the bad thing in real life, you're going to fight it off better. And you're right,
01:25:13.440
I think some vaccines are so good that the disease in question is a disease we almost never talk about,
01:25:18.720
but other vaccines are not as good, such as the flu vaccine. And so you can still get the flu,
01:25:23.600
even if you've been vaccinated. And it does appear increasingly like that there are breakthrough
01:25:27.760
infections of SARS-CoV-2 for people who've gotten this. So, you know, your point's well taken.
01:25:32.960
What I would say is like, you know, what is the reason to get it? Why do, you know, we advise adults to
01:25:37.080
get it, is that I think your risk of bad outcomes and your risk of even acquiring it in the first
01:25:40.740
place are massively reduced by getting this vaccine. It does have a massive reduction in the risk of bad
01:25:46.660
outcomes from having gotten it versus not having gotten it. And that's been shown in many series,
01:25:50.400
including in Israel, United Kingdom, and including in the randomized trials that led to approval.
01:25:54.580
So quick follow up on that, you know, because we've had breakthrough infections,
01:25:57.600
they call them breakthrough. But are you still more, I know Delta is more contagious,
01:26:01.680
you can still get it if you've had the vaccine more so than the earlier variants,
01:26:04.440
but are you still more protected than an unvaccinated person from getting COVID if you've
01:26:10.740
had the vaccine, even with Delta? Yes, and certainly more protected from the thing that
01:26:15.540
we were always should not forget what the goal was. The goal is, you know, not that the virus goes in
01:26:20.420
your nose and you can detect it on a swab. The goal is to avoid you getting really sick,
01:26:24.560
going to the hospital, feeling terrible and being intubated and dying. And this vaccine protects
01:26:28.980
against that marvelously. Okay. All right. Let's go to Robert in Florida, who's got a question
01:26:32.820
about the vaccine and also boosters. Hey, Robert. Good afternoon. Quick question.
01:26:38.780
Got the Pfizer vaccine, you know, four or five months ago. And they're saying now that Madura is
01:26:45.400
a little more effective than the Pfizer. Has anybody done any studies or anything else to see if
01:26:51.880
in the near future, we could go ahead and get a Madura vaccine on top of the Pfizer?
01:26:57.220
That's a good question. I would say one that the dose was always different. Moderna's dose was
01:27:03.620
always more than the Pfizer dose. And there are many, many studies that are coming out trying to
01:27:08.560
calculate what we call vaccine efficacy or how well both of these work. I will tell you, you got to
01:27:13.640
take all these with a grain of salt. And here's a couple of reasons why, you know, in all of the
01:27:18.040
countries that debuted these vaccines, who were the people who got them first? You know, some places
01:27:22.500
was healthcare workers. But in a lot of places, we start by giving them to the oldest folks among us
01:27:26.860
because they had the highest risk of bad outcomes and gradually gave them to younger and younger
01:27:30.380
folks. So when you start to look now and say, well, you know, what's the risk of breakthrough
01:27:34.400
infection in people who got it nine months ago? Well, that's enriched with older people. Why? Because
01:27:39.260
they were the ones who got it nine months ago and younger people may have gotten it sooner.
01:27:42.260
So these are kind of very tricky variables to kind of adjust for. So what I would say is,
01:27:47.840
I think that question, your specific question is being looked at like, as we speak, people are very
01:27:53.260
interested in knowing if you got two Pfizer's, do you need a third Pfizer? You potentially could get
01:27:57.720
a Moderna. And I think we will learn the answer to that probably the next couple of months. But right
01:28:03.160
now, I don't think they have, there's an authorization to give that booster in your situation. The only caveat
01:28:09.700
I would add is if you are severely immunocompromised. So I would say to go talk to your doctor,
01:28:14.960
there is an EUA for people who are immunocompromised, how that's defined, you know,
01:28:19.520
you need a doctor to sit down with you and go over your medical history. But they do have an
01:28:24.880
EUA, Emergency Youth Authorization. By the way, is there any booster for people who have gotten J&J?
01:28:30.680
It has not happened yet, although that's something where not, there's a lot of interest in doing that.
01:28:35.740
And there've been some really nice op-eds, I think one of the New York Times by Paul Sachs that people
01:28:39.320
can read sort of making the case for that. But that's, that's right on the cusp, I think, of happening.
01:28:43.220
Okay. We're going now out west. Let's go to Michael in Colorado. Hey, Michael, what's your
01:28:48.260
question? He's looking at the mountains. He's thinking about going out for a hike. No, here he,
01:28:53.460
oh, oh no. Okay. We, we lost him. But I think we've got Chris in Michigan teed up next,
01:28:59.120
if, unless my team tells me I'm wrong. Hey, Chris.
01:29:03.600
Good. So we've got kind of a unique situation up here. I'm one of the, I'm up in Northern Michigan.
01:29:08.200
And one of the few things that Governor Whitner did lately was allow each school district to decide
01:29:13.240
for themselves what their masking policy would be. Now, our school board locally came up with a
01:29:18.940
great plan to satisfy all sides. No mask. If you don't want to, if you want to wear a mask, great.
01:29:24.480
They provide a sterile classroom and clean it, or you can do online virtual learning. So everybody
01:29:30.060
was in support of it. And on a Friday afternoon at five 30, our local four county health department,
01:29:37.380
the Northwest Michigan health department decided to trump the school district and issue a mask
01:29:42.860
mandate for four counties. And since then, uh, this was without board approval. Since then,
01:29:49.440
they had a board meeting in which there were six hours of public comments from health professionals,
01:29:54.020
parents, ultimately in which the health department board decided to rescind the order in which she is
01:29:59.580
refusing to do so. So in response, we've got a group of high school students, which, uh,
01:30:04.200
reached 60 today that refused to wear masks and ultimately had local law enforcement called
01:30:09.700
and asked them to leave the school. Wow. What a mess. I'm like, poor, poor Chris. What, I mean,
01:30:17.360
what do you make of that doc? Is the school board comes to a reasonable decision that the parents are
01:30:20.640
happy with and the local health officials step in and say, we know better. You will mask those
01:30:24.920
children, especially in light of, you know, the questionable mask data. Yeah, I will say this. I'll say
01:30:30.200
that, you know, what I view as the, I mean, I think this is a question that there's so many
01:30:34.320
people who want the answer to this. There are people who strongly believe you need the mask
01:30:37.760
mandate. And then there are people like, I think Chris, who points out that what about the other
01:30:41.740
option, which is, there's an optional system. You can wear it. If you want, you don't have to wear it
01:30:45.100
if you don't want to wear it. And I think the truth is, this is where the CDC has failed us.
01:30:49.500
This is a, this is a massive research priority. If I worked at the, if I was in charge of the CDC,
01:30:54.480
I would run a study, a hundred, 200, 300 schools. And we randomly assigned them to those two
01:31:00.560
strategies, the mandate versus the optional, the control is optional. So no one is not allowed to
01:31:04.840
do it. If they don't want it, if they want to do it, they can do it. And then let's ask,
01:31:07.620
is SARS-CoV-2 spread lower in that school? Are fewer children hospitalized? The truth is we just
01:31:12.380
don't know the answer. And to me, it is nails on a chalkboard. When I go on and I watch people,
01:31:17.800
scientists who I respect say that this is proven beyond a doubt. It is not. There is not that level of
01:31:23.660
evidence. And that is a big problem. We can't live in this pandemic world into year two and not
01:31:29.640
generate this evidence that people, there's a crying need from the public. So I would say
01:31:34.060
we need to push on the CDC to do the studies, to answer the question, is that push for mask mandate
01:31:40.100
beneficial? Or is the solution that the school board came to in Chris's region sufficient?
01:31:45.320
I have to say, I don't trust them. I don't trust the CDC. You know, they had that, that study of the
01:31:49.300
90,000 kids in Georgia, and it found that there was no conclusive evidence that masks worked
01:31:53.620
at all. In fact, it looked like they didn't have any much of a factor, if any. And they didn't even
01:31:58.860
tout it. They didn't put it in the summary. They totally ignored it. And then they issued mask
01:32:02.260
mandates. So I don't trust them. I have to say studies are great. I don't trust. I'll agree with
01:32:06.440
you. I mean, I agree with you in the sense that anytime you live in a world where people become
01:32:10.180
true believers in any direction, it's very difficult for them to impartially adjudicate
01:32:14.500
the evidence. They become true believers. I do think there are ways in which you can create
01:32:19.260
a diverse group of people, not just solely run in the auspices of the CDC, but bring in other people
01:32:23.920
who are more critical and get them to agree on a study design. And let's just see where the chips
01:32:27.780
fall. That Georgia study, I think it's a problematic study in the sense that I just think it's not
01:32:32.580
useful to draw any firm conclusion. But you're right. I think the CDC did not emphasize that
01:32:37.820
conclusion. And I said so as much to David in his article.
01:32:39.980
Yeah. And there's a reason why. Okay. I think we've got Michael from Colorado back. He's done looking at
01:32:43.700
the mountains and he wants to ask you a question. Michael, what's happening?
01:32:46.140
Hi, how are you guys? Thanks so much for having me on.
01:32:50.240
If this vaccine is doing work, reducing the risk of an adult getting a major side effect and major
01:33:00.540
illness from COVID-19, and we are going to be living with this for so long, where is the messaging
01:33:06.620
about doing what you can to stay healthy so that you are generally a healthier person and much less
01:33:11.660
at risk of getting severely ill from COVID, going out and getting a run in, getting some sunshine,
01:33:18.340
losing 15 pounds. I mean, all of these comorbidities that we are walking around with are just as
01:33:24.520
All right. We got 40 seconds for you on that, Doc. Go ahead.
01:33:27.140
My answer is I could not agree with you more. I've heard people say this over and over again,
01:33:30.800
which is why doesn't public health messaging include general well-being, losing some weight,
01:33:35.280
which are modifiable risk factors for bad COVID outcomes. I couldn't agree with you more.
01:33:39.240
We need to invest in that. That needs to be part of messaging, living a healthy life and doing the
01:33:43.640
things you talk about, I think are reasonable things. And I would like people to say it more,
01:33:48.340
Oh, so helpful, you guys. This has been a delightful call in session. Really appreciate you guys
01:33:52.980
phoning in. Doctor, appreciate your expertise so much. And don't forget to join us tomorrow,
01:33:57.520
please, everybody. We're going to take a look back at 9-11, 20 years later. Dan Crenshaw will be
01:34:02.020
here. Deborah Burlingame, whose brother died captaining the flight that went into the Pentagon and much,
01:34:07.940
much more. And don't forget, you can check out the show on YouTube and on podcasts later today.