The Megyn Kelly Show - December 07, 2020


COVID Truth on Lockdowns, Vaccines and Schools, with the Great Barrington Declaration Doctors | Ep. 34


Episode Stats

Length

1 hour and 28 minutes

Words per Minute

184.9863

Word Count

16,374

Sentence Count

141

Misogynist Sentences

10

Hate Speech Sentences

16


Summary

Today we re talking about COVID and the vaccine, and whether we should be in a lockdown between now and the time we get it. We re joined by two very smart and interesting doctors who have been very anti-lockdown and have been attacked mercilessly for it, but are very well qualified to speak about this.


Transcript

00:00:00.000 When I found out my friend got a great deal
00:00:02.160 on a wool coat from Winners,
00:00:03.760 I started wondering,
00:00:05.440 is every fabulous item I see from Winners?
00:00:08.560 Like that woman over there with the designer jeans.
00:00:11.260 Are those from Winners?
00:00:12.780 Ooh, or those beautiful gold earrings.
00:00:15.260 Did she pay full price?
00:00:16.600 Or that leather tote?
00:00:17.600 Or that cashmere sweater?
00:00:18.500 Or those knee-high boots?
00:00:20.300 That dress?
00:00:21.080 That jacket?
00:00:21.740 Those shoes?
00:00:22.780 Is anyone paying full price for anything?
00:00:25.800 Stop wondering.
00:00:27.000 Start winning.
00:00:27.940 Winners.
00:00:28.520 Find fabulous for less.
00:00:30.600 Welcome to The Megyn Kelly Show.
00:00:32.540 Your home for open, honest, and provocative conversations.
00:00:41.400 Hey everyone, welcome to The Megyn Kelly Show.
00:00:43.520 I'm Megyn Kelly.
00:00:44.480 Today we're talking about COVID and the vaccine
00:00:48.220 and whether we should be in a lockdown
00:00:50.560 between now and the time you get it.
00:00:52.960 We've got some really smart and interesting doctors
00:00:55.460 who have been very anti-lockdown
00:00:58.680 and they have been attacked pretty mercilessly for it,
00:01:02.420 but they're very well qualified to speak about this.
00:01:05.240 Their names are Dr. J. Bhattacharya.
00:01:07.880 He's a professor of medicine at Stanford
00:01:10.000 and Dr. Martin Kulldorff,
00:01:12.460 who's a professor of medicine at Harvard.
00:01:14.280 And they are part with another doctor who's from Oxford.
00:01:18.420 These are the doctors behind the Great Barrington Declaration.
00:01:21.620 They took a hard look at how we were handling COVID
00:01:24.280 and came up with an alternative.
00:01:26.500 What they suggest essentially is that we protect the most vulnerable
00:01:29.060 from the elderly to those who are immunocompromised for some reason,
00:01:32.880 but that the rest of us go about living our lives.
00:01:35.380 We can be cautious.
00:01:36.440 We can wear masks, social distancing,
00:01:38.660 if we feel comfortable doing that.
00:01:40.360 They don't necessarily think that should be mandatory,
00:01:42.120 but they've taken a lot of heat for it.
00:01:44.380 And now with the vaccine in sight,
00:01:46.920 I'm going to ask them whether they still think this is the best method
00:01:49.900 and what is the danger that we are going to go into a lockdown.
00:01:53.160 We're also going to have Dr. David Dowdy.
00:01:54.880 He's an infectious disease epidemiologist at Johns Hopkins,
00:01:57.940 who's kind of on the other side,
00:02:00.160 but we're going to get both perspectives.
00:02:01.660 And I think you're going to find the discussion really interesting.
00:02:04.740 You know, there's been so much hypocrisy out there by these leaders,
00:02:07.800 like the whatever,
00:02:09.280 the Chicago mayor,
00:02:10.320 Lori Lightfoot out there partying with the liberals after Biden
00:02:13.220 and Chuck Schumer doing the same and Nancy Pelosi at the salon
00:02:16.040 and Governor Newsom at French Laundry,
00:02:19.380 along with the San Francisco mayor and the San Jose mayor.
00:02:22.160 Then there was the Austin mayor telling people to stay at home
00:02:24.820 from his vacation spot in Cabo.
00:02:26.780 So really,
00:02:27.700 you kind of want to punch a lot of these people
00:02:29.420 as they tell you to stay home.
00:02:30.960 But instead,
00:02:32.300 we are just going to attack the logic
00:02:34.900 that they are trying to push on us for these endless lockdowns.
00:02:39.340 And so I think you're going to love it.
00:02:41.180 Stay tuned for that.
00:02:41.980 But first,
00:02:43.040 let me talk to you about something flowery,
00:02:45.640 something pretty and lovely called Bloomsy Box.
00:02:49.940 As you know,
00:02:50.640 with travel being what it is
00:02:51.700 and with the COVID ramping up the cases and so on,
00:02:54.540 a lot of people can't go see their families for Christmas.
00:02:56.620 I'm not going to be able to see my mom for Christmas,
00:02:58.220 which I just hate because she's almost 80 and I love her.
00:03:01.640 And I hate that.
00:03:02.760 It's hitting her hard and me hard.
00:03:04.780 But I am going to send an amazing gift
00:03:07.280 to brighten up her holidays.
00:03:08.820 And mine too,
00:03:09.340 frankly,
00:03:10.000 I am going to send her flowers from Bloomsy Box.
00:03:13.480 She's going to light up when she gets these things.
00:03:15.300 She's going to show it to all her friends.
00:03:16.660 You can always get flowers from Bloomsy Box
00:03:19.700 that are so amazing.
00:03:21.780 And you can send them,
00:03:22.740 actually,
00:03:22.960 if you love them,
00:03:23.560 to somebody every month
00:03:24.420 with a Bloomsy Box subscription.
00:03:26.360 So it can be the gift that keeps on giving.
00:03:28.700 If you just want to brighten up a family member's
00:03:30.260 day or month or week,
00:03:32.200 they're better blooms
00:03:33.200 because they're picked,
00:03:35.180 they're grown and picked locally
00:03:36.760 at the farm nearby you
00:03:38.980 just for you.
00:03:40.260 So it winds up being like a personal,
00:03:42.260 one of a kind flower gift
00:03:44.100 delivered farm fresh
00:03:45.640 straight to your loved one.
00:03:47.200 So you know how like some of these flowers die
00:03:48.740 after like three days,
00:03:49.780 certainly here in New York City,
00:03:51.100 if you get one at the bodega down the street,
00:03:52.580 it's like doesn't smell
00:03:53.440 and it dies within 48 hours at the most.
00:03:56.340 And you always know
00:03:57.520 when someone's bought you those.
00:03:58.720 These are not those.
00:04:00.300 Bloomsy Box will get you
00:04:01.300 actually fresh picked blooms that last.
00:04:04.000 And they're gorgeous.
00:04:05.220 They're incredible prices,
00:04:06.580 huge selection of artisan designed arrangements,
00:04:09.180 no hidden fees,
00:04:10.220 no endless upsells,
00:04:12.120 and free shipping with a subscription.
00:04:14.740 So how about that?
00:04:15.880 The good news is I got you a special discount
00:04:17.720 if you want to try these out.
00:04:18.960 You know how it's like so hard in time
00:04:20.080 for Christmas and the holidays
00:04:21.040 to buy for some people?
00:04:22.260 Here's your solution.
00:04:23.000 Go to BloomsyBox.com
00:04:25.140 and enter MK
00:04:26.280 to get 15% off
00:04:28.260 and free shipping.
00:04:29.500 That's promo code MK
00:04:30.900 for 15% off
00:04:32.780 at Bloomsy,
00:04:34.560 B-L-O-O-M-S-Y
00:04:36.940 Box
00:04:37.860 dot com.
00:04:39.580 And now,
00:04:40.420 Dr. Jay Bhattacharya
00:04:41.620 and Dr. Martin Koldorf.
00:04:45.640 Thank you so much for being here
00:04:47.400 and for helping us walk through this.
00:04:49.440 It's a perfect time to have you
00:04:51.120 since according to what I read,
00:04:54.400 things are worse than ever
00:04:55.580 with this virus right now.
00:04:57.820 The headlines tell me
00:04:59.400 that the pandemic is exploding.
00:05:01.540 The CDC director here
00:05:02.980 says the next few months,
00:05:04.340 this is a quote,
00:05:04.940 will be among the most difficult
00:05:06.260 in public health history
00:05:08.900 for the United States.
00:05:10.460 The statistics are that
00:05:13.480 virtually all hospitals in America,
00:05:15.740 close to 90%,
00:05:16.600 are in hot or red zones.
00:05:18.600 Same is true for nursing homes.
00:05:20.740 U.S. hospitalizations
00:05:21.880 are at an all-time high,
00:05:24.160 100,000 plus.
00:05:25.600 People are hospitalized,
00:05:26.980 19,000 in ICUs,
00:05:28.280 7,000 on ventilators.
00:05:29.560 Those numbers sound bad
00:05:31.620 and I'm always questioning
00:05:34.620 whether these are
00:05:35.840 people trying to scare us
00:05:38.300 or whether we genuinely
00:05:40.080 should be scared.
00:05:42.460 Let's start with that one.
00:05:43.900 I'll start with you, Martin.
00:05:44.920 What do you think?
00:05:46.400 Well, it depends on your age.
00:05:49.460 One reason we have
00:05:50.620 a lot of mortality
00:05:51.140 is we're not doing a good job
00:05:52.360 protecting the old
00:05:53.660 or high-risk people.
00:05:55.880 There has been federal efforts
00:05:57.980 to send testing
00:06:00.120 to nursing homes,
00:06:00.920 for example,
00:06:01.580 but they're not used
00:06:02.560 universally throughout the country.
00:06:04.160 So we have to do
00:06:05.780 a much better job
00:06:06.680 protecting the nursing homes
00:06:07.980 than we have been doing.
00:06:09.960 And we do that
00:06:10.800 by frequent testing
00:06:13.240 of our staff
00:06:13.960 who are not already immune
00:06:14.940 because they had COVID.
00:06:15.940 Then we don't have to test them,
00:06:16.940 but they all should be
00:06:17.980 frequently tested.
00:06:19.220 Visitors should be tested
00:06:20.280 because it's important
00:06:21.580 for the residents
00:06:22.340 to have visitors
00:06:23.020 from family and friends.
00:06:24.940 But yes,
00:06:25.500 then we should test them
00:06:26.360 and if you're positive,
00:06:27.140 you wait a few weeks
00:06:27.840 before you visit them.
00:06:29.060 We should have less staff rotation
00:06:30.520 in the nursing homes
00:06:31.460 so that each resident
00:06:33.240 will interact
00:06:34.780 with as few staff as possible.
00:06:36.620 So these are easy
00:06:37.400 public health measures
00:06:38.540 to implement,
00:06:40.520 but they are not
00:06:42.460 being done universally
00:06:43.720 in the whole country.
00:06:45.260 And that's sad
00:06:46.260 and that's one reason
00:06:47.000 why we're seeing
00:06:47.700 many high mortality numbers.
00:06:49.900 And we should, of course,
00:06:50.520 also protect older people
00:06:51.900 outside of the nursing homes.
00:06:53.900 And the headlines,
00:06:54.800 they never talk about
00:06:56.080 really the age
00:06:57.060 of the people
00:06:57.700 who have died
00:06:58.460 and it's not that
00:06:59.160 we don't care
00:06:59.680 about the elderly,
00:07:00.460 but it's important
00:07:01.560 to understand
00:07:02.280 what the mortality rate
00:07:04.100 is for people
00:07:04.980 under the age of 70, right?
00:07:06.980 So what is the mortality rate
00:07:08.600 for people
00:07:08.960 under the age of 70?
00:07:10.740 One thing that's important
00:07:11.660 to realize
00:07:12.140 is that anybody
00:07:13.040 can get infected.
00:07:14.600 So the infection
00:07:15.920 can hit anybody.
00:07:17.520 But in terms of mortality
00:07:18.820 and serious disease,
00:07:19.820 if you look at mortality,
00:07:20.900 there's more than
00:07:21.340 a thousandfold difference
00:07:22.660 in risk
00:07:23.160 between the old
00:07:23.900 and the young.
00:07:24.500 So for all people,
00:07:25.460 this is more dangerous
00:07:26.360 than an annual influenza.
00:07:28.080 But for children,
00:07:28.880 this is much less dangerous
00:07:30.080 than the annual influenza.
00:07:31.420 And I have an 18-year-old son
00:07:32.880 and he has minuscule risk
00:07:34.600 and I'm much more worried
00:07:35.440 when he's driving the car
00:07:36.760 than I am about him
00:07:38.140 getting COVID-19.
00:07:40.880 Can I jump in for that?
00:07:42.360 Go ahead, Jay.
00:07:43.060 There's been a whole series
00:07:44.340 of studies
00:07:45.380 to look at
00:07:46.140 the answer to that question.
00:07:48.180 From around the world,
00:07:49.540 the estimate
00:07:50.620 of survival rate
00:07:51.780 for people under 70
00:07:52.860 is something like
00:07:54.680 99.95%.
00:07:56.920 That is,
00:07:57.900 99.95%
00:07:59.280 of people under 70
00:08:00.480 who get infected
00:08:01.280 survive.
00:08:02.260 It's much higher,
00:08:03.360 as Martin says,
00:08:04.520 for older.
00:08:05.760 So the survival rate
00:08:06.880 for older people
00:08:07.620 over 70
00:08:08.560 is something like 95%.
00:08:10.280 And of course,
00:08:11.320 it goes up by the age
00:08:12.180 of work for,
00:08:12.700 and as Martin says,
00:08:14.300 for children,
00:08:15.220 it's much less dangerous.
00:08:17.280 There are more children
00:08:18.120 that have died this year
00:08:19.080 of the flu
00:08:19.620 in the United States
00:08:20.640 than have died
00:08:21.140 of COVID-19.
00:08:21.880 Now you guys
00:08:23.340 authored this
00:08:24.720 Great Barrington
00:08:25.900 position paper
00:08:27.000 arguing that
00:08:27.980 we needed to go
00:08:28.720 for herd immunity
00:08:30.080 here in the United States
00:08:31.480 prior to the vaccines
00:08:32.740 being announced
00:08:33.460 and took all sorts
00:08:34.640 of flack for it
00:08:35.560 for the same reason
00:08:36.360 Scott Atlas gets flack
00:08:37.800 for advising
00:08:38.920 something similar
00:08:39.660 at the White House.
00:08:42.080 Is that,
00:08:42.660 is the paper
00:08:43.460 and the position
00:08:44.440 on herd immunity
00:08:45.360 still relevant
00:08:46.200 now that we have
00:08:47.520 vaccines coming out
00:08:49.100 soon?
00:08:50.020 What do you think, Jay?
00:08:50.560 So can I just
00:08:52.280 change the question
00:08:53.740 just slightly
00:08:54.480 and the position?
00:08:55.580 We never actually,
00:08:56.480 we've never argued
00:08:57.300 for herd immunity
00:08:58.200 as a strategy.
00:08:59.060 Actually,
00:08:59.280 that doesn't make any sense
00:09:00.420 in the following way.
00:09:02.520 The only
00:09:03.440 endpoint of this epidemic,
00:09:05.140 no matter what we do,
00:09:06.900 is herd immunity.
00:09:08.080 That's not,
00:09:08.620 whether we adopt
00:09:09.860 the current policy
00:09:10.820 or we change the policy
00:09:12.480 to one we suggest
00:09:13.700 in the Great Barrington
00:09:14.280 question,
00:09:14.720 we just want to focus
00:09:15.400 protection.
00:09:15.960 that's the end
00:09:18.160 point of the epidemic.
00:09:19.340 So in a sense,
00:09:20.500 our opponents
00:09:21.380 have used this idea
00:09:22.540 of herd immunity
00:09:23.140 to scare people
00:09:24.120 when in fact
00:09:24.780 the current policy
00:09:25.580 we're following
00:09:26.100 is essentially
00:09:26.720 aiming at herd immunity.
00:09:28.640 The only alternative
00:09:29.460 to herd immunity
00:09:29.880 is zero COVID
00:09:30.640 and that's impossible.
00:09:31.880 So the real question
00:09:33.560 is,
00:09:34.080 what do we do
00:09:34.720 in the meantime?
00:09:35.720 What do we do
00:09:36.440 between now
00:09:37.440 and the end
00:09:38.040 of the epidemic,
00:09:38.820 which is herd immunity?
00:09:40.340 The current policy
00:09:41.500 says let's have
00:09:42.360 these massive lockdowns
00:09:43.920 which have harmed people.
00:09:45.580 I mean,
00:09:45.780 we can talk extensively
00:09:46.940 about this
00:09:47.420 and I hope we will.
00:09:49.480 Both their health,
00:09:50.660 economically,
00:09:51.340 of course,
00:09:51.540 but also their health
00:09:52.180 and not just people
00:09:53.260 in the United States
00:09:53.900 but worldwide.
00:09:54.900 I mean,
00:09:55.120 the UN estimates
00:09:56.040 that as a result
00:09:56.780 of the lockdowns
00:09:57.820 there will be
00:09:59.040 almost 130 million
00:10:00.560 additional people
00:10:02.320 who will be
00:10:02.900 at risk of starvation
00:10:03.900 this year.
00:10:04.640 80 million children
00:10:05.560 die of poverty worldwide
00:10:07.680 and the United States
00:10:08.720 skipped medical
00:10:09.780 treatments
00:10:10.320 that will result
00:10:11.620 in higher death rates
00:10:12.940 from cancer
00:10:13.460 for women and men.
00:10:14.800 So I think
00:10:15.140 the question is
00:10:16.560 what do we do
00:10:17.480 now,
00:10:18.860 not what the end
00:10:19.740 point of the epidemic is.
00:10:21.040 Herd immunity
00:10:21.360 is the end point
00:10:21.800 of the epidemic.
00:10:22.500 The current policy
00:10:23.100 of the lockdown
00:10:23.540 is hurting
00:10:24.220 many, many, many people
00:10:25.800 in many ways
00:10:26.520 creating more death
00:10:27.900 and suffering
00:10:29.160 for people
00:10:30.360 around the world
00:10:31.380 from non-COVID
00:10:33.360 sources
00:10:34.260 and ironically
00:10:35.200 it's also damaging COVID.
00:10:37.320 I think we would have
00:10:38.120 less death.
00:10:38.740 the policy
00:10:39.780 we put forward
00:10:40.800 in that declaration
00:10:42.160 that Great Barrington
00:10:43.220 declaration
00:10:43.660 was a focused protection.
00:10:45.560 The idea is
00:10:46.240 and you heard it
00:10:47.240 in Martin
00:10:47.560 when he spoke
00:10:48.760 the idea is
00:10:49.640 to devote
00:10:50.640 overwhelming resources
00:10:51.900 to protect the elderly.
00:10:53.760 That's the declaration
00:10:54.880 and other people
00:10:56.080 with the chronic disease.
00:10:57.220 So I'll give you
00:10:57.880 an example
00:10:58.260 of where we failed
00:10:58.980 in this policy
00:10:59.620 where we failed
00:11:00.740 with our current policy.
00:11:02.140 We have workers
00:11:03.160 let's say
00:11:03.740 you're a 64-year-old
00:11:05.040 diabetic
00:11:05.440 and you happen
00:11:06.720 to work
00:11:07.140 at a grocery store
00:11:08.800 while you're deemed
00:11:09.560 essential
00:11:10.020 and there's absolutely
00:11:11.320 no protection to you.
00:11:12.260 We ask you to go
00:11:12.880 and be exposed
00:11:14.220 to the virus
00:11:14.760 because you're
00:11:15.220 an essential worker
00:11:16.820 and we say
00:11:17.840 look
00:11:18.100 you're going to be
00:11:19.740 forced to take that risk.
00:11:20.780 Well that's partly
00:11:21.360 why we have
00:11:21.940 this high mortality.
00:11:23.000 We haven't given thought
00:11:24.000 to who's actually vulnerable
00:11:25.100 and work to protect them.
00:11:26.600 Instead we've said
00:11:27.480 a class of workers
00:11:29.860 is non-essential
00:11:31.060 essentially meaning
00:11:32.180 that they're rich enough
00:11:33.040 so that they can be served
00:11:34.540 by people
00:11:35.100 who we ask
00:11:36.360 to go take the risk
00:11:37.120 of the virus.
00:11:38.380 The current policy
00:11:39.460 is one of
00:11:40.520 enormous inequality
00:11:42.120 and I think
00:11:42.720 that's mainly
00:11:44.140 what's driven
00:11:44.780 our thinking
00:11:45.740 in the Great Bank
00:11:46.340 Declaration.
00:11:47.240 Let's change the policy
00:11:48.240 to follow the science
00:11:49.300 and the science says
00:11:50.580 we know who's vulnerable
00:11:51.600 older people
00:11:52.340 people with certain
00:11:52.920 chronic conditions
00:11:53.580 let's think creatively
00:11:54.840 about how to protect them
00:11:55.880 and for the rest
00:11:56.840 of the population
00:11:57.780 the lockdowns
00:11:58.640 are way more harmful
00:11:59.660 both to health
00:12:00.660 and psychological health
00:12:02.420 and other aspects
00:12:04.460 of life.
00:12:05.300 Is that still relevant
00:12:06.020 now that we have the
00:12:06.860 because you know
00:12:07.400 it feels like
00:12:08.100 we can see the end
00:12:08.940 that the vaccines
00:12:09.860 they say by May
00:12:10.820 we should all
00:12:11.440 not all
00:12:12.180 but virtually all
00:12:13.100 have it
00:12:13.860 have the vaccine
00:12:14.660 they're going to start
00:12:15.140 with the most vulnerable
00:12:15.900 the elderly
00:12:16.440 well the first responders
00:12:18.160 get it first
00:12:18.760 and so
00:12:20.060 given that
00:12:21.500 should we be thinking
00:12:22.860 about this
00:12:23.320 should we still be
00:12:24.540 trying to avoid
00:12:25.320 lockdowns?
00:12:26.540 Absolutely
00:12:26.880 because as I said
00:12:27.620 the lockdowns
00:12:28.260 have been harmful
00:12:28.860 to the health
00:12:29.440 of non-vulnerable people
00:12:31.400 on net
00:12:31.840 it's the lockdowns
00:12:33.060 are harming
00:12:34.160 let me give you
00:12:34.760 one other number
00:12:35.840 in June this year
00:12:37.260 one in four
00:12:38.180 young adults
00:12:39.080 18 to 24
00:12:39.800 seriously considered suicide
00:12:41.360 one in four
00:12:42.400 you can see
00:12:43.440 everyone who knows
00:12:44.460 anybody
00:12:45.000 in the United States
00:12:46.460 actually anywhere
00:12:46.960 in the world
00:12:47.360 understands the psychological
00:12:48.980 damage caused
00:12:51.300 by these lockdowns
00:12:52.240 the isolation
00:12:52.980 the stress
00:12:53.760 it's not surprising
00:12:55.180 that we see numbers
00:12:56.060 like this
00:12:56.640 you asked about the vaccine
00:12:58.140 the vaccine is actually
00:12:59.020 a perfect mechanism
00:13:00.380 for focused protection
00:13:01.860 the CDC just said
00:13:02.980 that they're going to
00:13:03.720 prioritize elderly people
00:13:05.280 for the vaccine
00:13:05.700 that is exactly
00:13:06.420 the right strategy
00:13:07.200 use the vaccine
00:13:08.380 to protect people
00:13:09.580 who are
00:13:10.200 we know to be
00:13:10.940 at high risk
00:13:11.580 and for the rest
00:13:12.520 of the population
00:13:13.240 the lockdowns
00:13:14.680 are more harmful
00:13:15.520 than the disease
00:13:16.620 so in other words
00:13:18.860 you feel like
00:13:19.580 now more than ever
00:13:20.860 your strategy
00:13:21.920 makes sense
00:13:22.580 because
00:13:22.880 we're about to
00:13:23.900 vaccinate the most
00:13:24.760 vulnerable
00:13:25.240 thus
00:13:26.200 protecting them
00:13:27.520 and more justification
00:13:28.740 for getting
00:13:29.440 the young people
00:13:30.340 the healthy people
00:13:31.080 back out there
00:13:31.960 living their lives
00:13:32.700 yeah I mean
00:13:33.600 that's exactly right
00:13:34.440 I mean I
00:13:34.960 I mean I
00:13:35.620 I personally have
00:13:36.380 an 80 year old mother
00:13:37.240 who I
00:13:38.220 I've told
00:13:39.080 she needs to isolate
00:13:40.680 because I don't want
00:13:41.780 her to get sick
00:13:42.460 because she would be
00:13:43.720 at high risk
00:13:44.220 if she were to get sick
00:13:45.100 I have
00:13:45.920 a 19 year old
00:13:47.880 daughter
00:13:49.000 13 and 15 year old
00:13:50.120 sons
00:13:50.360 I want them to
00:13:51.140 live their lives
00:13:51.880 that we've
00:13:52.460 they've been harmed
00:13:53.440 by this
00:13:53.880 this lockdown
00:13:54.640 in ways that are
00:13:55.440 impossible to replace
00:13:56.840 or fix
00:13:57.980 I personally
00:13:59.000 I'm 52
00:13:59.520 I would
00:14:00.260 I mean
00:14:01.060 my risk is
00:14:01.960 you know
00:14:02.340 moderate
00:14:02.780 but I would
00:14:04.140 willingly take the risk
00:14:05.800 so I could go teach
00:14:07.000 in person again
00:14:08.920 because I like
00:14:10.060 seeing my students
00:14:11.220 we have to understand
00:14:12.440 the risk is very
00:14:13.260 very different
00:14:13.820 and react
00:14:14.920 appropriately
00:14:15.920 you started
00:14:16.480 the conversation
00:14:18.000 with a question
00:14:19.480 about panic
00:14:20.140 and fear
00:14:21.440 we shouldn't be
00:14:22.260 living in panic
00:14:22.880 and fear
00:14:23.340 we should be
00:14:23.900 thinking about
00:14:24.400 what the risks
00:14:24.800 actually are
00:14:25.460 and live
00:14:26.880 reasonably
00:14:27.300 in the face
00:14:28.040 of them
00:14:28.380 but we seem
00:14:30.400 to be getting
00:14:30.800 back to that
00:14:31.460 you've got
00:14:32.000 the California
00:14:32.720 governor
00:14:33.060 the New York
00:14:33.460 governor
00:14:33.720 issuing shutdown
00:14:34.540 orders
00:14:35.040 you've got
00:14:36.540 LA
00:14:37.760 issuing
00:14:38.760 some
00:14:39.140 pretty
00:14:39.720 stern
00:14:40.840 stay-at-home
00:14:41.640 orders
00:14:42.160 you know
00:14:42.500 really scaring
00:14:43.280 people
00:14:43.600 about what's
00:14:44.260 going to happen
00:14:44.620 if they go
00:14:45.040 out
00:14:45.380 and
00:14:46.920 more and more
00:14:48.080 we're seeing
00:14:48.560 sort of
00:14:48.820 state after
00:14:49.220 state
00:14:49.540 start to
00:14:50.140 crack down
00:14:50.520 as the numbers
00:14:50.980 go up
00:14:51.460 and
00:14:51.780 the question
00:14:52.940 is whether
00:14:53.340 we should
00:14:54.260 be listening
00:14:54.780 whether they
00:14:55.280 should be
00:14:55.560 doing that
00:14:56.000 whether we
00:14:56.440 should be
00:14:56.700 listening
00:14:57.020 as the CDC
00:14:57.620 tells everyone
00:14:58.340 stay at home
00:14:59.540 don't travel
00:15:00.360 for Christmas
00:15:00.960 again we're
00:15:01.700 hearing we need
00:15:02.660 to quote
00:15:03.020 bend the curve
00:15:04.160 so do
00:15:05.160 do you guys
00:15:05.840 agree with
00:15:06.240 that
00:15:06.460 Martin
00:15:06.760 we're doing
00:15:08.260 exactly the
00:15:08.920 same mistake
00:15:09.600 as we did
00:15:10.040 in the spring
00:15:10.680 and which
00:15:11.260 led to
00:15:11.880 far too
00:15:12.400 many deaths
00:15:13.100 of COVID-19
00:15:14.460 and it's
00:15:15.200 doing the
00:15:15.540 opposite of
00:15:15.980 what we
00:15:16.260 should do
00:15:16.700 so in
00:15:17.540 many places
00:15:18.060 the schools
00:15:18.560 are closed
00:15:19.220 even though
00:15:20.020 the COVID-19
00:15:21.960 poses no risk
00:15:23.320 to the
00:15:23.820 children
00:15:24.320 as well as
00:15:26.280 teachers
00:15:27.320 don't having
00:15:28.260 any higher
00:15:28.860 risk than
00:15:29.440 other professions
00:15:30.140 by being
00:15:30.840 teachers
00:15:31.240 so they're
00:15:31.600 not at
00:15:31.860 high risk
00:15:32.240 either
00:15:32.540 so we're
00:15:33.060 really hurting
00:15:33.580 the kids
00:15:34.060 here by
00:15:34.640 keeping the
00:15:35.160 schools
00:15:35.400 closed
00:15:35.760 at the
00:15:36.080 same time
00:15:36.700 we are
00:15:37.300 not properly
00:15:38.320 protecting
00:15:38.840 older people
00:15:40.700 in nursing
00:15:41.440 homes for
00:15:41.820 example
00:15:42.180 so why
00:15:43.080 are we
00:15:43.360 testing
00:15:43.740 children
00:15:44.440 in schools
00:15:45.120 and university
00:15:45.840 colleges
00:15:46.300 who don't
00:15:47.080 need to be
00:15:47.500 testing
00:15:47.780 there's no
00:15:48.360 public health
00:15:48.880 reason for
00:15:49.360 that
00:15:49.700 at the
00:15:50.700 same time
00:15:51.420 as we
00:15:52.660 are not
00:15:52.940 doing proper
00:15:53.480 testing in
00:15:54.020 all the
00:15:54.220 nursing homes
00:15:54.700 so in
00:15:54.940 some nursing
00:15:55.440 homes
00:15:55.720 so one
00:15:56.320 thing that
00:15:56.560 Scott Atlas
00:15:57.140 has done
00:15:57.520 very good
00:15:58.080 during his
00:15:58.680 short tenure
00:15:59.980 in the
00:16:00.700 White House
00:16:01.160 was to
00:16:01.580 really push
00:16:02.120 better testing
00:16:02.840 for old
00:16:03.260 people
00:16:03.560 so that
00:16:04.140 the nursing
00:16:04.660 home
00:16:04.940 had access
00:16:05.600 to that
00:16:06.140 and that's
00:16:06.760 being done
00:16:07.120 in some
00:16:07.480 parts of the
00:16:08.180 country like
00:16:08.560 Florida for
00:16:09.040 example but
00:16:09.540 the other
00:16:09.880 places that
00:16:10.380 are still
00:16:10.740 not testing
00:16:11.280 nursing home
00:16:12.020 staff frequently
00:16:13.160 and they
00:16:13.440 should be
00:16:13.740 tested now
00:16:14.360 during the
00:16:14.800 height of
00:16:15.140 transmission
00:16:15.600 at least
00:16:16.900 three times
00:16:17.460 a week
00:16:17.800 and maybe
00:16:18.120 more
00:16:18.460 you don't
00:16:19.220 you don't
00:16:19.240 think the
00:16:19.500 goal should
00:16:19.900 be close
00:16:20.740 the restaurants
00:16:21.220 close the
00:16:21.680 bars
00:16:21.980 don't travel
00:16:22.900 don't go
00:16:23.520 to college
00:16:23.980 don't mingle
00:16:24.580 because it
00:16:26.080 even getting
00:16:27.500 COVID is
00:16:28.260 really not
00:16:29.000 that scary
00:16:29.560 a proposition
00:16:30.180 for the
00:16:31.020 vast majority
00:16:31.760 of people
00:16:32.420 and even
00:16:33.120 with a
00:16:33.440 vaccine on
00:16:33.940 the horizon
00:16:34.460 people don't
00:16:35.900 need to be
00:16:36.460 so freaked
00:16:37.360 out about
00:16:37.800 the possibility
00:16:38.580 of getting
00:16:39.240 it unless
00:16:39.740 they're in
00:16:40.180 the high
00:16:40.520 risk group
00:16:41.280 correct so
00:16:42.580 we should
00:16:42.980 put all the
00:16:43.620 resources to
00:16:44.380 protect those
00:16:45.200 older people
00:16:46.080 which we're
00:16:47.100 not doing
00:16:47.500 properly so
00:16:48.460 that's very
00:16:49.560 very unfortunate
00:16:50.620 and we have
00:16:51.280 to do a better
00:16:51.760 job protecting
00:16:52.380 them instead
00:16:52.960 we are putting
00:16:53.960 the resources
00:16:54.540 on protecting
00:16:55.600 people who
00:16:56.180 don't need to
00:16:56.580 protect them
00:16:57.040 like school
00:16:57.440 children they
00:16:58.120 need education
00:16:58.840 not for just
00:16:59.820 for educational
00:17:00.900 needs but also
00:17:01.640 for physical
00:17:02.160 health mental
00:17:02.820 health and
00:17:03.840 social development
00:17:04.960 and that's
00:17:05.520 long-term damage
00:17:06.560 that we're doing
00:17:07.140 to our children
00:17:07.940 and we should
00:17:08.700 never as a
00:17:09.460 country put
00:17:10.420 the burden
00:17:11.060 on children
00:17:12.420 who are not
00:17:13.180 at risk here
00:17:13.840 we should always
00:17:14.860 take care of
00:17:15.900 our children
00:17:16.300 and let them
00:17:17.040 go to school
00:17:17.580 and let them
00:17:18.060 live normal
00:17:18.540 lives in
00:17:19.400 Sweden they
00:17:20.300 kept the
00:17:20.920 schools open
00:17:21.560 during the
00:17:22.100 spring for
00:17:22.660 ages 1 to
00:17:23.380 15 and
00:17:24.540 there were
00:17:24.800 8.1.8
00:17:26.080 million children
00:17:26.620 in this age
00:17:27.200 group and
00:17:27.640 exactly zero
00:17:28.700 died from
00:17:29.600 COVID-19 and
00:17:30.580 there were only
00:17:31.060 a few
00:17:31.420 hospitalizations
00:17:32.240 among children
00:17:32.920 so we should
00:17:34.000 not hurt the
00:17:34.740 children that
00:17:35.200 we're doing
00:17:35.580 right now by
00:17:36.280 closing the
00:17:36.860 schools
00:17:37.360 you know what
00:17:38.460 they say
00:17:38.840 they say but
00:17:39.340 the children
00:17:39.700 will bring the
00:17:40.460 infection
00:17:41.060 they'll bring
00:17:41.760 the virus home
00:17:42.600 to an elderly
00:17:43.420 grandparent or
00:17:44.500 someone else
00:17:45.240 that they're
00:17:45.940 near and
00:17:46.900 so what
00:17:47.860 we've been
00:17:48.240 told is the
00:17:48.900 children have
00:17:49.440 to be making
00:17:49.940 this sacrifice
00:17:50.940 for older
00:17:52.140 people in the
00:17:52.900 community what
00:17:53.940 do you think
00:17:54.200 of that
00:17:54.520 I don't think
00:17:55.700 any old
00:17:56.220 person wants
00:17:57.400 their grandchildren
00:17:58.040 to make such
00:17:58.700 a sacrifice
00:17:59.280 and we are
00:18:00.460 it is possible
00:18:01.380 to protect
00:18:02.020 old people
00:18:03.140 also the old
00:18:04.320 people are not
00:18:05.080 so much at risk
00:18:05.780 from the children
00:18:06.400 we know that
00:18:07.000 from studies
00:18:07.660 they are at
00:18:08.300 risk from
00:18:08.720 working age
00:18:09.380 adults that's
00:18:10.380 the ones who
00:18:11.000 are giving
00:18:11.360 them COVID
00:18:12.180 so they need
00:18:13.200 to be protected
00:18:14.080 from working
00:18:14.860 age adults
00:18:15.800 and we can
00:18:17.040 do that by
00:18:17.840 not having them
00:18:18.800 go to the
00:18:19.160 grocery stores
00:18:19.800 to buy food
00:18:20.680 for example
00:18:21.200 I see all
00:18:22.220 people in the
00:18:22.780 grocery stores
00:18:23.460 and they should
00:18:23.960 not be there
00:18:24.540 they should still
00:18:25.960 see friends
00:18:27.000 and family
00:18:27.500 because that's
00:18:28.200 important
00:18:28.840 preferably outdoors
00:18:30.000 but if not
00:18:30.900 that possible
00:18:31.580 their friends
00:18:32.380 and family
00:18:32.840 should be tested
00:18:33.560 but they
00:18:35.120 older people
00:18:35.960 should not be
00:18:36.480 out mingling
00:18:37.000 in crowds
00:18:37.660 what about
00:18:38.600 the schools
00:18:39.180 because the
00:18:40.000 ones that
00:18:40.460 are open
00:18:41.060 thankfully
00:18:41.560 still have
00:18:43.280 really strict
00:18:44.820 restrictions
00:18:45.420 in place
00:18:46.200 I mean the
00:18:46.780 kids
00:18:47.180 I've got
00:18:47.960 three little
00:18:48.480 kids
00:18:48.920 and I know
00:18:49.720 just from
00:18:50.020 their schools
00:18:50.500 there's a
00:18:51.880 six foot
00:18:52.320 distancing
00:18:52.800 required for
00:18:53.680 every child
00:18:54.420 my daughter
00:18:55.700 she's not
00:18:56.720 allowed to
00:18:57.160 speak
00:18:57.720 during lunch
00:18:58.700 the children
00:18:59.580 may not
00:19:00.120 speak
00:19:00.640 because they're
00:19:01.380 worried about
00:19:01.960 air coming
00:19:02.640 out of their
00:19:03.040 mouth
00:19:03.380 and projecting
00:19:04.580 on other
00:19:04.980 children
00:19:05.320 so they have
00:19:05.820 to put on
00:19:06.280 a movie
00:19:06.640 all the
00:19:08.220 kids
00:19:08.620 if they have
00:19:09.920 a recess
00:19:10.320 they have
00:19:11.100 to wear
00:19:11.380 their masks
00:19:11.920 as they
00:19:12.400 run around
00:19:13.260 for PE
00:19:14.180 which our
00:19:14.840 pediatrician
00:19:15.340 said could
00:19:15.880 raise some
00:19:16.400 health issues
00:19:17.620 that he
00:19:17.940 doesn't like
00:19:18.520 you know
00:19:19.420 we're grateful
00:19:19.980 that they're
00:19:20.340 in school
00:19:20.760 but I do
00:19:21.240 worry about
00:19:22.080 A the
00:19:23.100 psychological
00:19:23.580 scare to
00:19:24.140 kids and
00:19:24.580 having to
00:19:25.080 behave like
00:19:25.620 this and
00:19:26.160 B whether
00:19:26.740 any of this
00:19:28.180 is really
00:19:28.580 necessary
00:19:29.320 to those
00:19:30.120 restrictions
00:19:30.780 I just
00:19:31.220 mentioned
00:19:31.660 what do
00:19:32.060 you think
00:19:32.360 Jay
00:19:32.580 I think
00:19:33.320 the
00:19:33.920 restrictions
00:19:34.680 on our
00:19:35.080 school kids
00:19:35.500 are
00:19:35.720 I mean
00:19:36.660 I don't
00:19:37.200 have the
00:19:37.780 language
00:19:38.120 to express
00:19:38.660 how
00:19:39.040 unhappy
00:19:40.500 I am
00:19:40.860 about
00:19:41.060 them
00:19:41.260 there was
00:19:41.660 a recent
00:19:41.980 study
00:19:42.340 done
00:19:42.700 published
00:19:43.360 in the
00:19:43.780 journal
00:19:43.980 of the
00:19:44.160 medical
00:19:44.300 association
00:19:45.060 open network
00:19:45.880 which is
00:19:46.240 a prominent
00:19:47.040 medical
00:19:47.320 journal
00:19:47.560 estimated
00:19:48.140 that the
00:19:48.820 schooling
00:19:49.380 loss
00:19:49.960 for our
00:19:50.800 kids
00:19:51.180 just from
00:19:52.600 the spring
00:19:54.140 with the
00:19:57.020 cutting down
00:19:57.500 of in-person
00:19:57.940 learning
00:19:58.540 will lead
00:19:59.400 to five
00:20:00.000 and a half
00:20:00.500 million
00:20:00.940 lost life
00:20:01.780 years
00:20:02.160 for our
00:20:03.020 kids
00:20:03.320 because
00:20:03.940 you miss
00:20:04.680 school
00:20:05.060 you think
00:20:05.580 that's just
00:20:05.880 a small
00:20:06.240 thing
00:20:06.480 but it's
00:20:06.780 not
00:20:07.060 it has
00:20:07.360 knock-on
00:20:07.780 consequences
00:20:08.380 through the
00:20:08.740 whole rest
00:20:09.240 of your
00:20:09.560 life
00:20:09.940 people make
00:20:10.780 decisions
00:20:11.260 based on
00:20:12.120 what they've
00:20:12.480 learned in
00:20:12.880 school
00:20:13.220 and that
00:20:13.780 has consequences
00:20:14.560 for their
00:20:14.920 health
00:20:15.160 less well
00:20:15.940 educated kids
00:20:16.640 leave sicker
00:20:18.100 shorter lives
00:20:19.340 five and a half
00:20:20.120 million that
00:20:20.460 we've taken
00:20:21.060 from our
00:20:21.380 kids
00:20:21.600 you asked
00:20:22.500 the second
00:20:22.840 part of your
00:20:23.120 question
00:20:23.300 is important
00:20:23.700 too
00:20:23.900 what are we
00:20:24.400 getting for
00:20:24.940 it
00:20:25.100 well
00:20:25.360 the kids
00:20:25.940 don't pass
00:20:26.600 the disease
00:20:27.080 on very
00:20:27.620 efficiently
00:20:28.100 for reasons
00:20:28.640 we don't
00:20:28.940 understand
00:20:29.400 but we
00:20:30.040 know for
00:20:30.640 an absolute
00:20:31.340 fact from
00:20:31.960 a vast
00:20:32.480 literature
00:20:32.860 kids are
00:20:34.000 not the
00:20:34.540 super spreaders
00:20:35.220 that they've
00:20:35.960 been in the
00:20:37.020 press
00:20:37.380 in fact
00:20:38.080 they are
00:20:38.380 much more
00:20:40.000 likely to
00:20:40.780 get the
00:20:41.120 disease from
00:20:41.580 parents and
00:20:42.480 others than
00:20:42.900 they are to
00:20:43.560 spread the
00:20:43.940 disease to
00:20:44.460 the teachers
00:20:44.980 for instance
00:20:45.540 our schools
00:20:46.360 should be
00:20:46.640 open
00:20:47.000 as Martin
00:20:48.120 said
00:20:48.420 the schools
00:20:49.300 are open
00:20:49.840 in much
00:20:50.440 of the
00:20:50.640 world
00:20:50.880 through much
00:20:52.040 of the
00:20:52.220 epidemic
00:20:52.640 France
00:20:53.320 has kept
00:20:53.660 its schools
00:20:54.040 open despite
00:20:54.580 the rise
00:20:55.200 in cases
00:20:55.660 on the
00:20:56.240 basis of
00:20:56.680 this very
00:20:57.140 strong
00:20:57.560 scientific
00:20:57.920 evidence
00:20:58.440 that it's
00:20:59.280 safe
00:20:59.520 and as
00:20:59.860 far as
00:21:00.120 the kinds
00:21:01.040 of restrictions
00:21:01.540 you're talking
00:21:02.040 about
00:21:02.360 that doesn't
00:21:02.880 sound like
00:21:03.740 school
00:21:05.060 also is not
00:21:06.120 just about
00:21:06.480 education
00:21:07.000 it's about
00:21:07.420 socialization
00:21:08.240 learning skills
00:21:09.280 to interact
00:21:09.700 with people
00:21:10.260 instead
00:21:11.060 we're creating
00:21:12.240 this environment
00:21:13.100 even in schools
00:21:13.680 that are open
00:21:14.400 for in-person
00:21:15.340 learning
00:21:15.720 of fear
00:21:16.280 we should be
00:21:18.140 teaching our
00:21:20.020 kids the way
00:21:20.500 we normally
00:21:21.000 teach our
00:21:21.480 kids
00:21:21.680 even better
00:21:23.300 than we
00:21:23.560 normally
00:21:23.780 teach
00:21:24.040 I think
00:21:24.400 but certainly
00:21:25.820 not the kind
00:21:26.520 of environment
00:21:26.860 you're talking
00:21:27.280 about
00:21:27.480 I think
00:21:27.700 that is
00:21:28.020 not warranted
00:21:29.260 given what
00:21:29.720 we know
00:21:30.000 from scientific
00:21:30.520 evidence
00:21:31.060 yeah those
00:21:31.880 restrictions
00:21:32.620 are nonsense
00:21:33.460 and there's
00:21:34.780 absolutely no
00:21:35.760 public health
00:21:36.420 rationale for
00:21:37.180 them and we
00:21:37.880 have to look
00:21:38.500 at it
00:21:38.820 scientifically
00:21:39.340 and again
00:21:40.240 to do that
00:21:41.400 we need to
00:21:41.780 look at
00:21:42.060 Sweden again
00:21:42.600 who kept
00:21:43.040 the schools
00:21:43.460 open in
00:21:44.540 the spring
00:21:44.980 during the
00:21:45.440 height of
00:21:45.780 the pandemic
00:21:46.260 and where
00:21:47.120 there was
00:21:47.400 no death
00:21:48.060 that was
00:21:48.640 accomplished
00:21:49.040 by having
00:21:49.760 no testing
00:21:50.960 in the
00:21:51.220 schools
00:21:51.600 no children
00:21:52.280 was tested
00:21:52.860 there were
00:21:53.300 no masks
00:21:54.060 there were
00:21:54.560 no social
00:21:55.080 distancing
00:21:55.600 the two
00:21:56.380 things they
00:21:56.720 did was
00:21:57.220 when a
00:21:57.560 child is
00:21:58.080 sick
00:21:58.420 have
00:21:58.620 symptoms
00:21:59.040 like a
00:21:59.440 cough
00:21:59.780 or a
00:22:00.380 runny nose
00:22:01.240 they were
00:22:01.640 told to
00:22:01.980 be home
00:22:02.420 and there
00:22:03.640 was no
00:22:04.200 citywide
00:22:05.360 like school
00:22:06.120 wide
00:22:06.380 big gatherings
00:22:07.320 like in the
00:22:07.840 cafeteria
00:22:08.140 with hundreds
00:22:08.640 of kids
00:22:09.060 the kids
00:22:09.420 stayed with
00:22:09.880 their 20
00:22:10.300 25 people
00:22:11.420 in the
00:22:11.740 classrooms
00:22:12.200 so that's
00:22:13.240 what Sweden
00:22:13.600 did without
00:22:14.120 any of those
00:22:14.900 restrictions
00:22:15.400 and it did
00:22:16.240 perfectly fine
00:22:17.160 with zero
00:22:17.920 deaths among
00:22:19.140 the children
00:22:19.620 so these
00:22:20.660 restrictions
00:22:21.100 are not based
00:22:22.060 on public
00:22:22.520 health
00:22:22.860 they are based
00:22:23.360 on politics
00:22:24.060 yeah and
00:22:25.240 fear like
00:22:25.740 the fear
00:22:26.320 forgive the
00:22:27.540 term but
00:22:27.860 people call
00:22:28.240 it covid
00:22:28.660 porn you
00:22:29.260 know where
00:22:29.520 people just
00:22:30.080 they play
00:22:31.040 up the
00:22:31.320 newspapers
00:22:31.680 play up the
00:22:32.480 number of
00:22:32.840 deaths without
00:22:33.280 context how
00:22:34.540 the number
00:22:34.960 the infection
00:22:35.540 rate without
00:22:36.480 context and
00:22:37.660 people believe
00:22:38.900 that this is
00:22:39.500 this is
00:22:40.240 potentially deadly
00:22:40.860 for everyone
00:22:41.520 who gets it
00:22:42.460 meanwhile it's
00:22:42.980 virtually not at
00:22:43.620 all for for
00:22:44.480 children there's
00:22:44.900 only been a
00:22:45.320 handful of
00:22:45.860 cases and
00:22:47.180 they've been
00:22:48.120 really rare and
00:22:48.900 there's still
00:22:49.200 questions as I
00:22:49.920 understand about
00:22:50.460 whether there
00:22:51.320 really are covid
00:22:52.220 related
00:22:52.680 more with
00:22:54.820 jane martin in
00:22:55.620 just one minute
00:22:56.220 but first the
00:22:57.300 holiday season is
00:22:58.140 about celebrating
00:22:58.860 and spreading joy
00:23:00.140 to those we love
00:23:00.960 our friends
00:23:01.720 family neighbors
00:23:03.120 and even our
00:23:04.380 pets that amount
00:23:05.800 of joy can
00:23:06.280 require a lot of
00:23:07.000 online holiday
00:23:07.980 shopping have you
00:23:08.700 been doing it me
00:23:09.340 too and the more
00:23:10.600 you do it online
00:23:11.760 like gift giving
00:23:12.980 banking browsing
00:23:14.100 the more you
00:23:15.140 potentially expose
00:23:16.000 your personal
00:23:16.460 information which
00:23:17.560 makes you more
00:23:18.160 vulnerable to
00:23:19.060 cyber criminals yes
00:23:20.240 you need to think
00:23:20.840 about santa and
00:23:22.220 cyber criminals at
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00:24:13.720 let's talk about
00:24:18.760 sweden is is your
00:24:20.060 approach the same
00:24:21.420 that your recommended
00:24:22.200 approach this sort of
00:24:23.420 focus protection the
00:24:24.680 same as what sweden
00:24:26.040 did it's not exactly
00:24:27.540 the same because
00:24:28.400 sweden as many other
00:24:30.140 countries has not done
00:24:31.100 a good enough job
00:24:32.040 protecting the old
00:24:33.120 people so in that
00:24:34.800 sense it's not the
00:24:35.600 same on the other
00:24:36.520 hand it is the same
00:24:37.560 in the sense that
00:24:38.500 schools should be open
00:24:39.520 like they were in
00:24:40.420 sweden and they
00:24:41.320 still are open in
00:24:42.880 sweden the for
00:24:44.180 this age group so
00:24:45.120 in that sense it's
00:24:45.920 the same but i know
00:24:47.220 sweden's getting
00:24:47.900 criticized and i never
00:24:49.120 know what to believe
00:24:49.760 because i know the
00:24:50.340 mainstream media is
00:24:51.160 rooting against sweden
00:24:52.280 i mean they just are
00:24:53.200 they have a dog in
00:24:54.940 this hunt weirdly and
00:24:56.460 so every report i get
00:24:57.380 out of them about the
00:24:58.480 sweden numbers is it's
00:24:59.820 failing it's failing
00:25:00.560 it's failing and their
00:25:01.620 numbers are much higher
00:25:02.540 than these other
00:25:03.100 nordic countries that
00:25:04.660 had more restrictive
00:25:05.480 approaches and
00:25:06.560 lockdowns and i guess
00:25:08.480 sweden itself has
00:25:09.240 admitted that it
00:25:09.780 should have done more
00:25:10.660 to protect the elderly
00:25:11.640 in sort of these
00:25:12.640 long-term care
00:25:13.700 facilities which i
00:25:14.500 think everyone is
00:25:15.080 seeing but what do
00:25:16.200 you think it has
00:25:17.260 sweden been a
00:25:18.500 successful experiment
00:25:20.020 well i don't think
00:25:21.260 it's an experiment i
00:25:22.240 think the lockdowns
00:25:23.140 are an unsuccessful
00:25:24.680 experiment but norway
00:25:26.180 also didn't have much
00:25:27.120 lockdown so it's in
00:25:28.100 the sense that they
00:25:29.760 are very similar to
00:25:30.600 sweden and in
00:25:31.700 sweden it's stock
00:25:32.520 home that had high
00:25:33.200 rates where the rest
00:25:34.020 of sweden has been
00:25:34.680 pretty low and if we
00:25:35.840 look at it now sweden
00:25:36.860 had more cases than
00:25:38.560 some other european
00:25:39.680 countries in the
00:25:40.480 spring not as not as
00:25:42.140 bad as new york new
00:25:43.720 jersey massachusetts
00:25:44.940 and connecticut much
00:25:46.120 less than that but
00:25:47.080 they had higher rates
00:25:48.200 than many other
00:25:48.760 european countries but
00:25:49.820 then now in the fall
00:25:51.060 it's instead lower
00:25:52.300 than many other you
00:25:53.740 most of the european
00:25:54.640 countries so what what
00:25:56.640 the lockdown did in
00:25:57.620 the spring was sort
00:25:58.500 of in certain places
00:26:00.100 was sort of postponing
00:26:01.540 the problem until now
00:26:02.740 in the fall
00:26:03.240 actually can i return
00:26:04.220 to that about the
00:26:05.140 lockdown and the
00:26:06.620 deaths that are
00:26:07.800 associated with the
00:26:08.420 lockdown and one of
00:26:09.500 the things that we
00:26:10.160 realized about the
00:26:10.760 lockdown is that it
00:26:12.080 the economic
00:26:12.900 dislocation caused by
00:26:14.060 it actually creates
00:26:15.280 danger right so so
00:26:16.840 many young people
00:26:17.780 lose their jobs go
00:26:19.060 back live at home
00:26:20.120 with older older
00:26:21.080 parents or even
00:26:22.040 grandparents now
00:26:23.240 you've created this
00:26:24.340 danger of this mixed
00:26:25.580 environment where the
00:26:26.780 young person gets
00:26:27.480 sick they're they're
00:26:28.320 probably going to be
00:26:28.880 fine but they might
00:26:30.120 pass the the the
00:26:31.300 disease on to an
00:26:32.420 older person because
00:26:33.380 they're living in
00:26:33.920 close proximity we
00:26:35.400 close universities and
00:26:36.480 send people send
00:26:37.280 send our kids home to
00:26:38.360 live with it with
00:26:39.000 their older parents
00:26:39.940 again you created
00:26:40.780 the sort of
00:26:41.180 intergenerational
00:26:41.780 mixing that
00:26:42.340 otherwise wouldn't
00:26:42.940 be taking place
00:26:43.820 these lockdowns
00:26:45.520 it's they themselves
00:26:46.700 create disease spread
00:26:48.580 risk exactly where
00:26:50.020 you don't want it
00:26:50.860 it's because they're
00:26:51.780 untargeted and naive
00:26:53.260 about the who's
00:26:54.620 actually a danger
00:26:55.480 that that i think
00:26:56.500 we're we're really
00:26:57.400 opposed to it it
00:26:58.500 doesn't make sense
00:26:59.720 from an epidemiologic
00:27:00.600 point of view to
00:27:01.280 create that kind of
00:27:02.620 mixing when in just
00:27:03.800 normal course of life
00:27:04.720 you wouldn't have it
00:27:05.500 it's crazy how strict
00:27:07.040 they've been on
00:27:07.640 college students
00:27:08.320 some some college
00:27:09.160 students have been
00:27:09.760 expelled from their
00:27:11.400 universities because
00:27:12.380 they were found not
00:27:13.240 socially distancing
00:27:14.120 properly or not
00:27:16.020 quarantining exactly the
00:27:17.300 right number of days
00:27:18.300 i mean they are
00:27:19.560 treating these guys
00:27:20.480 like they have
00:27:21.120 contracted the plague
00:27:22.500 and have placed the
00:27:23.460 entire community at
00:27:24.460 great risk of death
00:27:25.560 if they violate any of
00:27:27.660 these rules which
00:27:29.480 as you point out may
00:27:30.300 not even be based in
00:27:31.320 science why is that
00:27:33.220 is that a media
00:27:34.140 creation what do you
00:27:35.300 guys think having
00:27:36.040 studied it i mean i
00:27:37.240 think it's it's the
00:27:37.900 result of fear and
00:27:39.220 and and a lack of
00:27:41.300 of creative thinking
00:27:42.800 about what what does
00:27:44.120 work and what doesn't
00:27:44.980 work i mean i think
00:27:45.880 for for colleges i
00:27:47.000 completely agree with
00:27:47.960 you it is absolutely
00:27:49.000 what we've done is
00:27:50.660 just an enormous
00:27:51.920 mistake public health
00:27:52.960 should never create a
00:27:54.040 situation where we
00:27:54.860 shame people it
00:27:56.040 should never create a
00:27:56.700 situation where we
00:27:57.540 we guilt people who
00:27:58.740 get sick we should
00:28:00.080 provide be providing
00:28:00.960 compassionate care to
00:28:01.960 people like like that
00:28:02.920 give people good
00:28:03.660 tools to make good
00:28:05.280 choices not not
00:28:06.340 create this atmosphere
00:28:07.280 of shame and
00:28:08.120 recrimination um i
00:28:09.640 mean i think back to
00:28:10.420 an early story from
00:28:11.420 the epidemic uh i think
00:28:12.980 it was the air force
00:28:13.560 academy where they uh
00:28:15.000 they sent home most of
00:28:16.060 the classes and they
00:28:17.240 kept the seniors and
00:28:18.540 but basically required
00:28:20.380 that seniors to to
00:28:21.580 to uh in in to live
00:28:23.660 in basically solitary
00:28:24.640 confinement more or less
00:28:25.900 during the spring
00:28:26.760 whether you know the
00:28:27.600 food would be delivered
00:28:28.260 to them but they
00:28:28.720 really just interact with
00:28:29.680 people via zoom and
00:28:30.800 not much else two of
00:28:32.360 those two of those
00:28:33.140 seniors committed
00:28:34.000 suicide right the
00:28:35.040 psychological stress
00:28:35.900 from that kind of
00:28:36.480 isolation from those
00:28:37.400 the recrimination of
00:28:38.740 if you violate the
00:28:39.660 rule you're you're
00:28:40.360 guilty of of harming
00:28:41.520 so many people all of
00:28:43.100 that is leads to
00:28:44.040 enormous psychological
00:28:44.940 stress i know there
00:28:45.640 are suicides in in
00:28:46.600 universities now uh
00:28:48.060 that that are
00:28:48.480 happening around the
00:28:49.180 country because of
00:28:49.960 these because of
00:28:50.620 these rules the
00:28:51.480 lockdowns in these in
00:28:53.160 these uh can be
00:28:54.460 these universities are
00:28:55.800 not actually helping
00:28:56.980 our students and it's
00:28:57.700 not actually helping
00:28:58.500 disease control we
00:28:59.580 we should instead be
00:29:00.320 giving our students
00:29:01.560 good uh good
00:29:02.700 information about how
00:29:03.460 to protect themselves
00:29:04.560 and others uh and
00:29:05.740 but so the most part
00:29:06.820 the main thing is to
00:29:08.160 not interact with
00:29:09.660 older people if they
00:29:10.660 believe if they if
00:29:11.580 they actually are at
00:29:12.640 at uh you know with
00:29:13.720 with symptoms with
00:29:14.620 other other kinds of
00:29:15.440 conditions that they
00:29:16.080 might make them think
00:29:16.780 that they are have the
00:29:18.260 disease give testing
00:29:19.460 for them so that that
00:29:20.560 they you know uh the
00:29:21.800 the testing actually is
00:29:22.740 interesting thing too
00:29:23.480 we we we link these
00:29:25.180 tests to public health
00:29:26.640 reporting so all of a
00:29:27.780 sudden now you get a
00:29:28.880 test to see if i can
00:29:29.740 go visit my grandma
00:29:30.580 um now it's a public
00:29:32.240 event if i if i if
00:29:34.040 i'm positive i'm going
00:29:34.840 to get a two-week
00:29:35.360 quarantine i'm not a
00:29:36.480 lot of people think
00:29:37.280 to themselves well do
00:29:38.520 i really want to risk
00:29:39.240 the two-week quarantine
00:29:40.020 i think i'll just go
00:29:40.700 visit grandma without
00:29:41.420 test um we should be
00:29:43.280 allowing people to to
00:29:44.780 privately get tested
00:29:45.980 and then they'll make
00:29:46.860 let them make good
00:29:47.500 decisions i mean they
00:29:48.800 don't want to they
00:29:49.320 don't want to infect
00:29:50.220 grandma i don't want
00:29:51.060 my mom infected if i
00:29:52.620 if i can take a test
00:29:54.120 privately you know i'm
00:29:54.780 positive i won't go
00:29:55.480 visit her that's a
00:29:56.340 really good point
00:29:56.800 because i can tell you
00:29:57.580 um just in our
00:29:58.760 community that we go
00:29:59.500 to over the summer
00:30:00.160 new jersey they we
00:30:01.440 actually had a very
00:30:02.180 fortunate summer where
00:30:03.500 it seemed the infection
00:30:04.300 rate in our community
00:30:05.200 was very low we had a
00:30:06.200 day camp open for the
00:30:07.060 kids but one college
00:30:09.240 guy got covid and had
00:30:11.440 no symptoms whatsoever
00:30:12.660 throughout his entire
00:30:13.620 time with covid but he
00:30:15.100 just had the good
00:30:15.980 fortune of getting
00:30:16.520 tested and saw that he
00:30:17.480 had it so you know he
00:30:18.500 left and quarantined
00:30:20.360 but the shame the shame
00:30:23.040 that was and this kid
00:30:23.980 did everything right he
00:30:25.200 found out a friend had
00:30:26.280 tested positive he went
00:30:27.840 he got tested he had
00:30:29.620 it he quarantined
00:30:30.400 immediately but i mean
00:30:32.000 he was outed people
00:30:34.100 somehow found a way of
00:30:35.560 looking at him like he'd
00:30:36.520 done something
00:30:36.920 irresponsible and it's
00:30:38.260 it became like a
00:30:39.060 scarlet letter and and
00:30:40.780 of course everyone else
00:30:41.520 in the community is like
00:30:42.240 well i'm not saying if i
00:30:44.100 get it like i i'm just
00:30:45.520 gonna go underground for
00:30:46.420 two weeks or you know
00:30:47.300 there has still been a
00:30:49.180 shame attached to it as
00:30:50.340 though you've done
00:30:50.900 something wrong if you
00:30:52.120 get it yeah i mean it's
00:30:53.460 a virus uh we have
00:30:55.640 very incomplete measures
00:30:57.040 available to protect
00:30:57.980 ourselves from it we
00:30:59.100 shouldn't be shaming
00:30:59.760 people who happen to
00:31:00.460 get it i mean you
00:31:01.140 could you can take all
00:31:02.120 the measures you like and
00:31:03.120 you might still get it
00:31:04.380 i mean i thought we'd
00:31:05.080 learn from the hiv
00:31:06.020 epidemic uh in public
00:31:07.520 health to not shame
00:31:08.760 rather to provide
00:31:10.380 resources and care for
00:31:11.640 people who get sick i
00:31:12.720 mean it's an enormous
00:31:13.760 step backwards and
00:31:14.900 scarlet letter that's
00:31:15.700 exactly the right i mean
00:31:16.640 i've often thought about
00:31:17.840 this is like the scarlet
00:31:18.860 sea right oh i got the
00:31:20.280 i got the coronavirus it's
00:31:21.900 a it's an enormous
00:31:22.680 mistake megan and i
00:31:23.800 think it's not it's a
00:31:24.420 mistake that we uh in
00:31:25.840 public health are going
00:31:26.400 to regret because it's
00:31:27.800 hard to ring that bell
00:31:28.940 just to round back to
00:31:30.040 the discussion on
00:31:30.780 schools here in new
00:31:31.920 york city our mayor who
00:31:34.200 in whom no one has any
00:31:35.620 faith he closed the
00:31:36.880 schools and then after
00:31:38.480 public pressure reared
00:31:39.760 its head he said okay
00:31:40.820 i'll open up the
00:31:41.560 elementary schools and
00:31:43.480 meantime it seems like
00:31:45.420 all the data is the
00:31:46.540 schools are safe and you
00:31:47.520 can open them up but but
00:31:49.060 a lot of these officials
00:31:49.900 are drawing a line between
00:31:50.880 elementary schools lower
00:31:52.080 schools and middle school
00:31:53.060 and high school and to
00:31:53.720 your point about suicide
00:31:54.960 rates and depression i
00:31:56.240 mean who is is at
00:31:58.580 greater risk of
00:31:59.300 depression than young
00:32:01.040 teenage boys in
00:32:02.300 particular but also girls
00:32:03.520 i worry about the high
00:32:04.760 schoolers and the middle
00:32:06.400 schoolers they they need
00:32:08.200 socialization and
00:32:09.400 connection probably even
00:32:10.720 more than the littles and
00:32:12.860 they've been like i i know
00:32:14.500 a lot of friends who have
00:32:15.220 teenagers who are really
00:32:16.340 sullen withdrawn depressed
00:32:18.560 at not having seen their
00:32:20.080 friends so is there
00:32:21.120 something to this
00:32:22.780 distinction these
00:32:23.720 officials are drawing
00:32:24.580 between the littles and
00:32:25.980 the middle school and
00:32:26.700 high school i think
00:32:27.760 school should be open
00:32:28.620 for all children as you
00:32:31.140 say that is very
00:32:32.040 important for high
00:32:32.660 school kids with the
00:32:34.020 socializations i mean the
00:32:35.320 only the distinction is
00:32:36.820 that a small child can
00:32:39.940 need some kind of care by
00:32:41.540 an adult so if the if the
00:32:43.380 parents are working then
00:32:44.500 they need to go with the
00:32:45.320 grandparent and that's not
00:32:46.440 not the best solution
00:32:48.220 while a teenage can stay
00:32:49.640 at home alone so that's
00:32:50.920 the only sort of
00:32:51.780 logistic restriction but
00:32:53.420 you're right that this is
00:32:55.780 a very tragic for for
00:32:58.980 teenagers and high school
00:33:00.520 students as well as
00:33:01.340 university students so we
00:33:03.040 should open immediately
00:33:04.020 all schools for in-person
00:33:05.260 teaching okay let's talk
00:33:06.660 about the vaccines because
00:33:08.420 you tell me but to me
00:33:10.400 these seem like miracles i
00:33:12.700 mean 95 percent effective
00:33:14.280 at least three companies
00:33:16.020 so far saying they've got
00:33:17.200 it pfizer moderna
00:33:18.240 astrazeneca i you know
00:33:20.580 that millions and
00:33:21.780 millions of doses
00:33:22.600 available this month
00:33:25.000 december we assume if
00:33:27.060 they get approved here in
00:33:27.920 the united states the way
00:33:28.680 we've seen in britain it
00:33:30.300 seems wonderful i i only
00:33:32.760 hope it's true are you
00:33:34.380 guys as optimistic about
00:33:36.180 the vaccines i'll ask you
00:33:37.460 that one martin so the
00:33:38.940 scientist has done a
00:33:40.360 fantastic fantastic job
00:33:42.100 developing vaccines so
00:33:43.660 they need they deserve a
00:33:45.740 big feather in the hats
00:33:46.720 for doing that what we
00:33:48.440 thought so far we've only
00:33:49.860 seen the press releases
00:33:51.220 for the companies and for
00:33:53.540 pfizer for example which i
00:33:55.000 think was just approved in
00:33:55.900 the uk we still haven't
00:33:57.560 seen the actual data but on
00:33:59.580 december 8th fda is
00:34:01.720 planning to release that
00:34:02.880 data so that's when we
00:34:04.340 really know what is the
00:34:05.440 efficacy and safety of this
00:34:08.040 vaccine and that's when we
00:34:09.640 can sort of judge it how
00:34:10.620 good it is and for what
00:34:12.060 for what groups it might
00:34:14.700 be more have more
00:34:16.500 efficacy versus less
00:34:17.540 efficacy yeah astrazeneca
00:34:19.440 is saying that it may be
00:34:20.340 able to produce 200 million
00:34:21.600 doses worldwide by the end
00:34:23.480 of 2020 so that would be
00:34:25.180 i mean that's not just
00:34:26.780 america of course but that
00:34:27.780 would be spectacular and
00:34:28.860 then the other two are
00:34:29.660 saying that i guess um 40
00:34:31.960 million doses so 20 million
00:34:33.220 people could be helped by
00:34:34.020 the end of december uh
00:34:35.620 because i actually didn't
00:34:36.420 realize this but you had to
00:34:37.160 have two shots whether you
00:34:38.200 get the pfizer or the
00:34:39.140 moderna or or the
00:34:40.300 astrazeneca vaccine uh
00:34:42.880 johnson and johnson is
00:34:43.700 reportedly testing a one
00:34:44.760 dose vaccine the the one
00:34:47.260 especially from pfizer
00:34:48.100 requires super super cold
00:34:49.520 storage at something like
00:34:51.060 minus 90 fahrenheit
00:34:53.100 temperature so it's a
00:34:54.080 little inconvenient um
00:34:56.560 johnson and johnson is
00:34:57.360 working on one that
00:34:57.920 doesn't require that
00:34:58.900 moderna doesn't require as
00:35:00.380 much of the the cold so
00:35:02.160 that everyone's sort of
00:35:03.160 come up with something
00:35:04.220 that's slightly different but
00:35:05.520 let's start with this do
00:35:07.320 you believe that they're
00:35:08.480 going to say be safe and
00:35:09.820 would you take it what do
00:35:11.240 you think jay i mean i
00:35:12.260 think uh the as martin
00:35:13.760 said we we do need to
00:35:14.780 wait for the safety data to
00:35:16.040 to be publicly released so
00:35:17.380 that uh you know folks can
00:35:18.840 scrutinize it carefully i
00:35:20.240 would absolutely tell my
00:35:21.400 mom to take it first because
00:35:22.880 she's at the highest risk i
00:35:24.340 personally probably would
00:35:25.660 take it um again depending
00:35:27.160 on what the safety data
00:35:28.420 show because i'm my risk is
00:35:30.400 is moderate um but uh for my
00:35:32.400 kids i think that the the
00:35:34.320 the vaccine well again we
00:35:36.140 have to look at the safety
00:35:36.900 data if they're they're
00:35:38.100 not i wouldn't prioritize
00:35:39.460 children for the vaccine
00:35:40.600 it's not like other uh like
00:35:42.780 a disease like the measles
00:35:44.120 where kids uh you know
00:35:45.800 where the vaccine for kids
00:35:46.880 really is is a is it makes
00:35:48.700 much better sense than
00:35:49.960 actually getting measles which
00:35:51.580 would be deadly um here for
00:35:53.660 kids it's much lower risk for
00:35:55.320 to get covid they get much
00:35:56.520 milder disease and die at
00:35:57.720 lower rates more people more
00:35:59.040 kids have died of the flu this
00:36:00.200 year than covid so i think
00:36:01.760 for kids i think it's a
00:36:02.800 completely different
00:36:03.320 question so that we have
00:36:04.920 to look at the safety data
00:36:05.940 but the standard for the
00:36:07.320 safety data that we hold
00:36:08.220 for children uh we should
00:36:09.680 expect a much much much
00:36:11.000 lower serious adverse event
00:36:12.120 risk for children before we
00:36:13.240 require children to have it
00:36:14.820 they haven't tested it on
00:36:16.400 children either yeah exactly
00:36:17.940 i mean it's it's going to
00:36:18.840 be so i think for that i think
00:36:20.260 um some folks have argued
00:36:21.760 that we should make the
00:36:22.560 vaccine mandatory and i think
00:36:24.200 i'm i'm very firmly against
00:36:25.880 that i think here what we
00:36:27.140 have to do is we have to
00:36:27.840 understand who's at risk
00:36:28.920 we shouldn't be asking
00:36:29.840 people i mean mostly when we
00:36:31.440 ask people to take vaccines
00:36:32.400 it's because it's good for
00:36:33.280 you to take the vaccine
00:36:34.120 right we say uh you know
00:36:35.900 you you take a measles
00:36:37.160 mumps rubella for your kids
00:36:38.620 because it's good for your
00:36:39.860 kids to have that shot
00:36:41.060 because measles mumps rubella
00:36:42.500 are terrible diseases if it
00:36:43.860 were if their kids were to
00:36:44.660 get it we shouldn't be
00:36:45.600 asking people to take a
00:36:46.460 vaccine if it's on net bad
00:36:48.200 for them so for my mom 80
00:36:50.600 years old she should take it
00:36:52.220 absolutely i mean assuming
00:36:53.480 that the the the data come
00:36:54.700 out the way i anticipate
00:36:55.800 because it's it's uh it's
00:36:57.740 better for her to have the
00:36:58.720 vaccine than than uh than
00:37:00.320 covet much better again
00:37:02.160 assuming the data come out
00:37:03.260 the way we anticipate for
00:37:04.320 me it's it's a closer
00:37:05.440 closer thing and for my
00:37:06.800 kids it's not a close thing
00:37:08.020 i i think based on uh based
00:37:09.680 on what i've seen that
00:37:10.760 that's kind of a scary
00:37:11.820 thought because if they
00:37:13.200 make it mandatory and we
00:37:14.700 know that they haven't
00:37:15.520 tested these vaccines on
00:37:16.560 children uh given the
00:37:18.120 ethical concerns of doing
00:37:19.160 that i guess one of the
00:37:20.480 companies is starting to
00:37:21.360 test kids over 12 but the
00:37:23.120 the littles have not been
00:37:24.080 tested at all nor have
00:37:25.260 pregnant women um and if
00:37:27.740 these schools in particular
00:37:28.980 say it's mandatory as they
00:37:31.580 do with a lot of these
00:37:32.260 vaccines for your kid to
00:37:33.960 get the vaccine before he
00:37:35.000 or she can return parents
00:37:36.680 are in a bit of a pickle
00:37:37.720 there right because we
00:37:38.820 don't have the data to
00:37:39.740 assess is it safe and is
00:37:41.820 it worth it martin should
00:37:42.920 probably answer this
00:37:43.720 because he's he's one of
00:37:44.680 the world's experts on
00:37:45.460 vaccine safety but it's um
00:37:47.020 but it's this is one of
00:37:48.120 these things where the
00:37:49.060 data should drive our
00:37:50.280 decision making and as
00:37:51.600 far as making it manner
00:37:52.400 i've even seen proposals to
00:37:53.620 say look unless you unless
00:37:54.700 you're vaccinated you
00:37:55.560 you should not be able
00:37:56.860 to work uh you know you
00:37:57.920 should like i think those
00:37:59.600 are enormous mistakes uh
00:38:01.620 both from a public health
00:38:02.720 perspective and based on
00:38:03.720 what the what the what i
00:38:05.160 anticipate the vaccine
00:38:05.960 will show in the science
00:38:07.020 and what do you think
00:38:07.820 martin would you get the
00:38:08.660 vaccine and and do you
00:38:09.840 think that that it should
00:38:11.640 be mandatory for anyone's
00:38:12.900 children or otherwise
00:38:13.680 no i don't think it should
00:38:15.000 be mandatory for anyone
00:38:16.480 except possibly for a
00:38:18.300 hospital and nursing
00:38:19.680 home workers uh if they
00:38:21.240 want to work in such a
00:38:22.240 setting i think it's
00:38:23.180 reasonable to have it
00:38:23.820 mandatory for them but not
00:38:25.240 for anybody else and i
00:38:26.400 think it has to do with
00:38:27.460 the trust uh in public
00:38:29.840 health so these lockdowns
00:38:31.820 have created a huge
00:38:32.960 problem that we're going
00:38:33.760 to live with for many
00:38:34.380 years now with the
00:38:35.160 distrust uh between the
00:38:37.300 public and the public
00:38:38.620 health officials and i
00:38:40.220 fully understand the
00:38:41.620 rational it is very
00:38:43.860 rational i think for the
00:38:44.900 public to distrust the
00:38:46.140 public health officials
00:38:46.940 after this public health
00:38:48.460 uh disaster but the other
00:38:51.020 issue is that public health
00:38:52.180 officials do not trust the
00:38:53.780 public and that is a
00:38:55.860 serious problem in public
00:38:57.200 health if you want to do
00:38:59.220 successfully in public
00:39:00.260 health you have to trust
00:39:01.580 the public otherwise you're
00:39:02.860 going to fail and mandating
00:39:05.100 vaccines means you're not
00:39:06.320 trusting the public and then
00:39:07.880 the public is not going to
00:39:09.000 trust the public health
00:39:09.880 officials and there will be
00:39:10.880 less vaccinations there
00:39:12.400 will be more people refusing
00:39:13.320 it we've already seen some of
00:39:15.260 that in the way people are
00:39:16.620 reacting to dr fauci you
00:39:18.160 know it's i think he's
00:39:19.120 universally beloved by most
00:39:20.580 democrats and he's not as
00:39:23.220 beloved by the other half
00:39:24.380 of the country not
00:39:25.020 withstanding the fact that
00:39:25.820 he's one of times people of
00:39:27.220 the year what do you think
00:39:28.640 of dr fauci and how he's
00:39:30.420 handled this he's very
00:39:31.660 against the great
00:39:32.420 barrington project i i know
00:39:33.960 martin so uh dr fauci is a
00:39:37.300 uh it's an esteemed
00:39:38.840 immunologist but in an
00:39:40.540 affective diseases there are
00:39:41.940 different areas of expertise
00:39:43.020 so if you develop a vaccine
00:39:45.540 you have to know about
00:39:46.380 virology immunology for
00:39:47.700 example if you're going to
00:39:48.720 treat patients just to know
00:39:50.500 how to treat people what
00:39:51.660 are the medications to use
00:39:53.060 for infectious diseases
00:39:54.100 but if you want to decide
00:39:56.080 how to deal with a pandemic
00:39:59.040 at the population level then
00:40:00.920 you need to know about
00:40:01.940 infectious disease outbreaks
00:40:03.480 and how they operate in
00:40:05.440 society and how it's spread
00:40:07.020 from person to person sort of
00:40:08.780 the population dynamics and
00:40:10.980 you need to know the
00:40:11.700 infectious disease
00:40:12.500 epidemiology and that's
00:40:14.020 something that i have been
00:40:15.020 studying uh for for many
00:40:16.660 decades but it's not an area
00:40:18.120 of expertise of dr fauci so
00:40:20.500 it's surprising to me that
00:40:22.600 he uh makes such statements
00:40:25.620 on the epidemiology of the
00:40:28.180 pandemic which uh to be
00:40:30.700 honest uh he has made a
00:40:33.000 number of erroneous statements
00:40:34.860 on on this aspect but the so
00:40:38.000 that also that's that reduces
00:40:39.880 the trust in public health
00:40:41.600 again when people hear that
00:40:43.060 and then i realize that that
00:40:44.060 was wrong i mean i think on
00:40:45.200 the on the great barrington
00:40:46.020 declaration in particular i
00:40:47.220 think he's he's uh just
00:40:48.640 doesn't understand it i mean
00:40:50.300 he's he said he's
00:40:51.340 characterized it as a
00:40:52.940 strategy of letting it rip
00:40:54.380 and you can hear from our
00:40:55.420 conversation that is very
00:40:56.460 very far from what we are
00:40:57.620 proposing to do we do not
00:40:59.000 want to let the virus rip
00:41:00.880 through the population that
00:41:01.740 is that that's just a
00:41:02.760 complete mischaracterization
00:41:04.040 and uh i mean in a way it
00:41:05.580 makes me really sad because i
00:41:06.520 do respect him uh as as an
00:41:08.880 immune as a as a uh you know
00:41:10.600 leader in immunology and
00:41:12.180 and uh and uh and i so to
00:41:14.840 hear him mischaracterize these
00:41:16.700 ideas which are are involved
00:41:19.400 protecting vulnerable people as
00:41:21.100 and thinking carefully about the
00:41:23.020 harms of the lockdown um and
00:41:24.680 what that implies for right
00:41:25.800 policy is is just it's i think
00:41:27.620 it's just a great mistake on his
00:41:29.040 part and as martin says it sort
00:41:30.700 of undermines trust in public
00:41:31.960 health actually one thing i've
00:41:33.520 noticed in his thinking is that
00:41:34.740 he he really does seem to be
00:41:36.260 blind to the harms of the
00:41:37.300 lockdown that i mean we've
00:41:38.620 talked about the depression
00:41:39.880 we've talked about uh starvation
00:41:41.700 in in in developing countries
00:41:44.200 as a consequence of the
00:41:45.260 economic damage from the
00:41:46.440 lockdown we talked about we
00:41:47.620 haven't talked so much but
00:41:48.580 but they're also medical
00:41:49.540 damage from people delaying
00:41:51.160 um cancer care because uh
00:41:53.440 people are more scared of
00:41:54.420 covid than cancer i mean i
00:41:55.860 think all of these harms
00:41:57.120 should enter into our policy
00:41:58.780 calculus and uh when dr
00:42:00.480 fauci talks i never hear him
00:42:02.880 thinking about those harms in a
00:42:04.180 way that's meaningful
00:42:04.980 no like what what's what's
00:42:07.200 happened between him and the
00:42:08.660 media is just more shaming
00:42:10.220 of anybody who pushes back
00:42:12.020 against the narrative that
00:42:13.580 the only thing we need to be
00:42:14.920 focused on is curbing the
00:42:17.160 spread of this virus and you
00:42:19.020 know even if that costs
00:42:20.420 millions of people their jobs
00:42:22.660 their businesses their careers
00:42:24.060 the ability to put food on
00:42:25.380 their tables i mean the
00:42:26.700 reports have been totally
00:42:27.780 heartbreaking of what the
00:42:29.980 lockdowns have done when there
00:42:32.460 really are questions you know
00:42:33.780 we were told last last march
00:42:35.820 two weeks to bend the curve
00:42:37.340 and the and the american
00:42:38.480 public did it they did as
00:42:40.460 they were told and now here
00:42:42.180 we are in december and
00:42:43.460 they're saying the same thing
00:42:44.900 the cdc we need to bend the
00:42:46.480 curve meanwhile people's lives
00:42:48.360 have been ruined they've been
00:42:49.740 ruined and when somebody like
00:42:51.580 you guys comes forward and
00:42:52.640 says here's a possible other
00:42:54.260 approach that takes both
00:42:55.840 problems into consideration what
00:42:57.960 do we see more shame same as
00:42:59.920 they've dumped on scott atlas who
00:43:01.660 i think has been really brave
00:43:02.960 in all of this shame he's
00:43:05.060 been they describe him as
00:43:06.820 disgraced he he's at your
00:43:08.700 he's at your institution
00:43:10.060 stanford j right i mean what
00:43:11.840 do you think about that what
00:43:13.100 how they've responded to
00:43:14.200 anybody who pushes back
00:43:15.260 against the fauci narrative
00:43:16.240 like you guys like scott i
00:43:18.260 mean i think the the the
00:43:19.520 response of the scientific
00:43:20.780 community i mean in one sense
00:43:22.180 has been amazing as we talked
00:43:23.320 about it for the vaccine but
00:43:24.920 in another sense been utterly
00:43:26.300 shameful uh i think we've seen
00:43:28.500 in a way that i never
00:43:30.000 anticipate seeing you know i've
00:43:31.160 been a i've been a scientist
00:43:33.040 for in medical school for 20
00:43:36.940 years on the faculty i i never
00:43:39.120 thought i would see the day
00:43:40.320 where there would be active
00:43:42.100 measures to try to suppress uh a
00:43:44.980 a a point of view in a
00:43:47.240 scientific discussion um the way
00:43:49.020 that they've done with with dr
00:43:50.140 atlas um and i think uh i think
00:43:53.020 for science we're going to have to
00:43:54.740 think carefully about how really to
00:43:56.320 go forward uh we've there's
00:43:58.040 another uh for the very famous
00:43:59.980 professor at my institution dr
00:44:01.220 johnny unides he's he's made
00:44:02.940 youtube videos uh talking about
00:44:05.140 the pandemic that have been
00:44:06.100 censored removed off you know
00:44:07.740 one of the top scientists in the
00:44:08.880 world thinking about the most
00:44:10.380 uh important problem in public
00:44:12.420 health and those views are
00:44:14.040 censored um you can't have a
00:44:16.220 science when uh people can't talk
00:44:18.720 openly about the disagreements
00:44:20.120 about over over certain over
00:44:22.000 important facts um you just it's
00:44:24.100 not science it's just you know it's
00:44:25.540 just one view uh dominating with
00:44:28.140 absolutely no possibility of being
00:44:30.200 questioned that's not science
00:44:31.660 that's that's something else
00:44:32.760 we're seeing it more and more and
00:44:34.860 not just when it comes to covet um
00:44:36.760 you know when it comes to
00:44:37.640 transgender identification and
00:44:39.760 things like that the the rejection
00:44:41.100 of science in in favor of what's
00:44:44.200 considered to be politically correct is
00:44:45.680 really getting dangerous a couple
00:44:48.420 questions before i let you go they
00:44:49.900 say they don't know whether these
00:44:51.280 vaccines stop the virus from
00:44:54.640 infecting you or whether they just
00:44:57.480 stop you from experiencing the virus
00:45:00.240 you don't get any symptoms and if
00:45:02.160 it's if you have the virus and you're
00:45:04.720 still shedding the virus even though
00:45:06.400 you may not be suffering from the
00:45:07.820 virus then the vaccine they're saying
00:45:09.940 is potentially less uh exciting than
00:45:14.140 than the other way so number one do
00:45:17.340 you think that uh that means we're
00:45:20.500 farther away from being able to take
00:45:22.760 off these masks and stop socially
00:45:24.840 distancing and number two either way
00:45:27.520 when do you think we're going to be
00:45:28.980 able to take off these masks and stop
00:45:30.820 socially distancing martin so it's
00:45:33.420 true that we don't know those things
00:45:34.840 about the vaccines yet and also they
00:45:37.760 have been evaluated based on some
00:45:40.320 symptoms rather than mortality for
00:45:42.520 example so there's a lot left to learn
00:45:45.200 about these vaccines uh in the in the
00:45:48.260 coming months and years but what is
00:45:50.800 important is as long as there are
00:45:52.600 there's some efficacy and some and good
00:45:55.340 safety they can be used as part of a
00:45:58.540 focused protection strategy where we
00:46:00.900 protect all the people whether it's
00:46:03.420 because we are protecting the old people
00:46:05.220 but when they get vaccinated or whether
00:46:07.480 we protect them by having the nursing
00:46:09.840 home staff and health care personnel
00:46:11.780 being protected now in terms of the
00:46:14.460 social distancing uh we should end
00:46:16.540 immediately uh no matter how good uh
00:46:19.540 the vaccines are uh because of all the
00:46:22.500 damage they're causing on uh on
00:46:25.300 collateral damage they're causing on
00:46:26.980 public health with uh with the falling
00:46:30.260 you know uh shallow immunization rates
00:46:32.980 uh worse cardiovascular disease
00:46:34.980 outcomes worth cancer outcomes worth
00:46:37.400 diabetes care uh and the and the
00:46:40.520 deteriorating mental health we have to do
00:46:43.560 think about that collateral damage and
00:46:45.160 end the lockdowns for children and young
00:46:47.220 people and martin do we do we have any
00:46:49.160 idea how how long the immunity will
00:46:52.260 last and whether this will be something
00:46:54.080 we need to get annually you know like the
00:46:56.060 flu vaccine uh from the vaccine we do
00:46:59.660 not know uh but we should not compare it
00:47:02.560 to the influenza vaccine because the the
00:47:05.540 influenza comes with a new strain each
00:47:07.280 year so there's no reason to believe that
00:47:09.380 coronavirus will uh behave in the same
00:47:12.540 manner but we don't know if if uh if we
00:47:15.140 need for example a booster shot
00:47:16.600 five ten years from now from the vaccine
00:47:18.700 that we don't know the natural immunity
00:47:20.800 we know there's good natural immunity
00:47:22.340 because there's been very few uh
00:47:24.400 reinfections but also we don't know if
00:47:27.000 that lasts uh for a lifetime or probably
00:47:30.260 not but even if it doesn't then when you
00:47:33.780 get it a second time maybe 10 15 20 years
00:47:37.360 down the road you will expect it to be
00:47:39.320 milder because you still have some some uh
00:47:42.860 help from the immune system even though
00:47:44.800 you might still get it a second time
00:47:46.180 so just to round back exit question for
00:47:48.380 both of you what's your prediction on when
00:47:50.920 we get back to normal to something
00:47:53.560 resembling very closely normal jay
00:47:57.980 i mean i think if we use the vaccine
00:48:00.880 correctly we could get back to normal
00:48:02.620 within two months right so if we have
00:48:04.920 let's say uh 50 million people vaccinated
00:48:08.120 uh who are at the highest risk at that
00:48:11.060 point we can open society up right because
00:48:13.260 the and and because the logic is the
00:48:15.820 harms in the lockdown to the rest of
00:48:17.560 society is worse than the disease um and
00:48:19.840 the people who are vaccinated are
00:48:21.480 protected i think we could get back to
00:48:22.980 normal two months if we if we continue
00:48:24.780 to follow this policy we're currently
00:48:26.560 following a lockdown after lockdown after
00:48:28.900 lockdown we will be doing this for
00:48:30.980 another year or two
00:48:32.040 i agree with that schools should open
00:48:34.600 immediately but then uh after the older
00:48:37.700 people have been vaccinated
00:48:39.140 and they're caretakers then the older
00:48:42.300 people can also go back to normal
00:48:43.980 hopefully in about a couple of months
00:48:45.740 i wonder it's one of the questions that
00:48:48.440 we don't have an answer to but how the
00:48:50.060 presidential election is gonna play in
00:48:52.140 here if trump had
00:48:53.280 one you know when when the when the race
00:48:55.420 was still in front of us the election
00:48:56.560 was still in front of us
00:48:57.540 um there was definitely a disincentive for
00:49:00.160 some of these democratic governors to
00:49:02.040 ease up on on the fear factor and now
00:49:06.780 that it's looks like it's biden
00:49:08.260 um maybe they will maybe they'll get
00:49:10.720 closer to reality and listen to guys
00:49:12.460 like you about the damaging effect of
00:49:14.060 these lockdowns and finding a way
00:49:15.900 forward
00:49:16.240 uh i don't know they may be too addicted
00:49:18.820 to the porn
00:49:19.400 um listen i really appreciate your
00:49:23.300 honesty and your scientific approach
00:49:25.160 it's it's been important for people like
00:49:27.020 me who are genuine truth seekers and not
00:49:28.940 trying to you know maneuver anything
00:49:31.080 with an agenda on this i really just
00:49:33.120 want to know the truth
00:49:33.820 so thank you for your courage in the
00:49:36.180 face of a lot of pushback
00:49:37.200 i appreciate it thank you for having
00:49:38.980 us me
00:49:39.340 our thanks to jay and martin a lot of
00:49:42.220 brain power on the show today up next
00:49:44.240 dr david dowdy joins us he's from
00:49:46.240 johns hopkins he has a bit of a
00:49:47.580 different take but you'll find it
00:49:48.960 interesting where they overlap and
00:49:50.880 agree we got you covered on covid and
00:49:53.080 what's about to come but first want to
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00:51:46.660 good one all right now before we get to
00:51:48.440 dr dowdy we're going to bring to you a
00:51:50.380 feature that we call you can't say that
00:51:52.860 and you know why because we live in
00:51:54.540 america now where everything must be
00:51:56.800 offensive no one as it turns out is
00:51:59.780 immune from being silenced by the
00:52:01.880 wokesters on the far left not even
00:52:03.800 liberal icon barack obama yes it's true
00:52:07.680 so in a recent snapchat interview on his
00:52:09.760 endless book tour uh the former
00:52:11.740 president was asked about the very
00:52:13.640 unpopular policy of quote defunding the
00:52:16.900 police right which even al sharpton has
00:52:18.960 ripped as making no sense and even
00:52:20.840 places like minneapolis that actually
00:52:22.200 tried to enact it uh promptly had to
00:52:24.080 reverse their policies because a lot of
00:52:25.900 people are getting hurt right but some
00:52:28.240 people refuse to listen nonetheless
00:52:30.060 here's what barack obama had to say
00:52:31.740 about it you can use a snappy slogan
00:52:33.980 like defund the police but you know
00:52:36.560 you've lost a big audience the minute
00:52:38.800 you say it which makes it a lot less
00:52:40.540 likely that you're actually going to
00:52:41.680 get the changes you want done the key
00:52:43.460 is deciding do you want to actually get
00:52:45.500 something done or do you want to feel
00:52:47.680 good among the people you already agree
00:52:49.580 with sounds pretty accurate to me uh but
00:52:51.840 for the woke left this is unacceptable
00:52:53.360 the squad you know the squad they
00:52:56.040 started tweeting about it and then the
00:52:57.400 media of course jumped in with their
00:52:58.920 pushback the most ridiculous had to be
00:53:01.240 from jezebel which you could say pretty
00:53:02.800 much every day about jezebel and their
00:53:04.720 reaction everything which actually wrote
00:53:06.640 a column titled hey obama some people
00:53:09.640 actually do want to defund the police
00:53:11.580 but it was their tweet about the story
00:53:12.940 that was the best they they actually
00:53:14.340 tweeted out the following now we're
00:53:16.040 supposed to take unsolicited slogan
00:53:18.180 edits from a man whose most memorable
00:53:20.780 presidential campaign slogans were the
00:53:23.040 wildly creative zingers change and yes we
00:53:26.680 can sure okay so the jezebel folks know
00:53:29.960 better than obama what kind of slogans
00:53:32.280 work in motivating the american people
00:53:34.800 right the most popular democratic politician
00:53:36.660 in decades he won the presidency twice by
00:53:39.680 wide margins but jezebel knows better and
00:53:43.100 they're they're mad they mad at barack
00:53:45.720 obama let's see how that works out so
00:53:48.280 barack obama who dared to say defund the
00:53:50.060 police is a stupid slogan okay that's my
00:53:52.500 editorializing but he did say it was
00:53:53.820 unpopular it was self-defeating um just
00:53:56.600 so you know barack obama you can't say
00:53:58.880 that oh wait this is america
00:54:01.340 dr david dowdy thank you so much for being
00:54:07.660 here okay so let's talk about this notion
00:54:10.980 what what the great barrington doctors are
00:54:12.720 saying right now is that we they're not
00:54:16.320 really pushing exactly for herd immunity
00:54:17.980 but what they're saying is what we don't
00:54:19.420 want is another lockdown the the costs are
00:54:22.140 too high and the benefits are too low and
00:54:26.000 that what we really need to focus on
00:54:27.560 including over the next six months as the
00:54:29.300 vaccine rolls out is protecting the elderly
00:54:32.120 the first you know responders frontline
00:54:34.620 workers and people who are immunocompromised
00:54:37.480 in some way and that the rest of us people
00:54:39.620 under the age of 60 people who are well
00:54:42.060 should go about living our lives the way
00:54:44.860 we want uh and that the combination of
00:54:48.520 those two things as we vaccinate the people
00:54:51.020 who are most at risk plus the rest of us
00:54:52.540 just out there living our lives is what
00:54:54.980 will give us true herd immunity in the
00:54:56.780 most helpful and healthy way what do you
00:55:00.480 think well uh thanks again for for having
00:55:02.960 me megan and i think this is a great
00:55:04.860 discussion um i i think that many of us are
00:55:08.700 in agreement with the the idea that what we
00:55:12.440 don't want are more lockdowns and also that
00:55:16.400 the people most in need of protection are
00:55:19.500 those at the greatest risk of um of getting
00:55:22.660 very sick and and dying of this disease
00:55:25.120 including um the elderly and those with
00:55:28.040 other um immunocompromising conditions so i think
00:55:31.520 there's no disagreement there um i think that
00:55:35.360 that the one point of of disagreement is is
00:55:38.600 how to to best go about protecting those that
00:55:43.600 are the most vulnerable um and i would argue
00:55:48.580 that it's important to keep the transmission
00:55:52.580 levels of this virus um at a manageable level um in
00:55:57.800 order to prevent transmission to those who are
00:56:01.880 the most vulnerable and so i i'd be a little
00:56:05.020 concerned about the um the idea of of just
00:56:09.560 letting everyone else go back to to life as
00:56:12.060 normal i don't think we want to to go back to
00:56:15.400 lockdowns um i think that that we can be smart
00:56:18.780 about how we uh manage this disease but um but if we
00:56:23.680 just let transmission go haywire over the next few
00:56:27.380 months until we have a vaccine that's widely
00:56:30.080 distributed uh i worry that that's also going to
00:56:34.400 increase the risk to uh to those at greatest risk of
00:56:37.600 uh of death and um and long-term consequences
00:56:40.560 but what about if if we have a situation where the
00:56:43.740 vaccine's beating being doled out to first responders
00:56:46.860 healthcare workers and elderly you know beginning in nursing homes and
00:56:50.560 then so on from there over december january let's hope
00:56:54.940 that's let's hope that the timeline is that short
00:56:57.780 let's hope um then then doesn't it make some sense for the rest of us you know
00:57:02.200 like for for example i'm 50 now as of a couple weeks ago
00:57:06.320 and i'm healthy i don't have any of these underlying conditions i don't feel
00:57:10.160 threatened by this disease i know that it it can potentially
00:57:13.040 kill people but for people in my age group my risk group
00:57:16.160 you have a 99.95 chance of surviving it and so i i don't know like i would feel
00:57:23.160 comfortable going out if if maybe what's what's wrong with having
00:57:26.580 people like me people like you out there wearing our masks even
00:57:29.520 uh but not but but we're opening the schools and we're opening the restaurants
00:57:33.320 we're opening the bars at full capacity and
00:57:35.360 you know we wash our hands still it's not like we're trying to get it
00:57:37.940 but what's wrong with doing that while the most vulnerable are getting
00:57:41.100 vaccinated right so i think this is a great
00:57:44.040 question and and this is really uh i think the the area of
00:57:47.960 of debate and and i think that there are many reasonable
00:57:51.540 um considerations and and perspectives on this
00:57:55.480 my personal perspective is that um if you are going to a bar or a
00:58:03.380 restaurant that's at full capacity even if you're you're wearing a mask
00:58:07.560 you're coming into contact with 50 100 other people in a time span of maybe an
00:58:15.780 hour yes you're wearing a mask yes there's going to be some distance
00:58:18.300 but but that's a lot of people one of those people is going to have
00:58:22.960 uh an elderly parent living with them in their home
00:58:26.600 or is going to be working at a uh at a long-term care facility
00:58:30.420 and and the risk to to let's say reasonably healthy 70 year olds
00:58:37.820 is not zero right and so it's it's one of these things where
00:58:42.740 the more you're contacting other people the the more there is a risk of
00:58:47.260 transmission to someone who's then going to contact someone else
00:58:51.220 um if if everyone were living in in isolation and only had
00:58:56.720 two or three people that they were contacting this wouldn't be
00:59:00.040 an issue but we know that that's not how humans interact and so
00:59:03.700 but let me ask you about that so yeah i get i get that point so but
00:59:07.520 isn't that responsibility so i have a mom who's going to be 80 in july so if my mom's
00:59:12.420 staying with me then i no question i shouldn't be doing
00:59:15.580 that i shouldn't be going to the bar and you know throwing caution to the wind i
00:59:19.900 would behave much much differently if she were in my apartment
00:59:22.460 so why can't the onus be on people as individuals like you know if you're
00:59:27.300 going to be exposed to somebody who's compromised in that way
00:59:30.180 but the rest of us who aren't why can't we be out there like why we're already
00:59:35.320 asking people to be responsible and support the community in the ways that
00:59:39.480 make sense why can't we especially focus in on people who live with a
00:59:43.380 vulnerable person and say you you're basically the same as an old person so
00:59:48.380 you got to behave accordingly and the rest of you are good
00:59:50.400 so first of all i i guess i don't like the idea
00:59:55.040 of um putting the onus specifically on other
00:59:59.920 people because then what happens is that those
01:00:02.780 people uh begin to feel like uh you know shamed for what they're doing
01:00:09.240 and and often when people feel shamed for what they're doing
01:00:12.960 they uh they then find ways around it or they don't
01:00:17.860 they won't go and get tested etc also we don't know everyone's individual
01:00:23.240 situation so let's say you know you are um you have your
01:00:27.960 your parents uh your 80 year old parent living with you at home
01:00:31.040 but you also have a three-year-old that you have to
01:00:35.800 support and you work in a restaurant and if you lose your job
01:00:40.120 then um then you're going to be out of uh out of work and you're going to be
01:00:44.760 evicted from your from your home right and so everyone's situation is unique
01:00:49.200 and i worry about the idea of let's just put the onus on
01:00:52.760 on all individuals um to to do the right thing because
01:00:57.000 they may have very valid reasons for for not doing that and it's not just that
01:01:02.800 they are being careless and and not uh
01:01:06.360 compassionate with their parents yeah but the alternative is to put the onus on
01:01:10.160 everyone to stay at home and avoid their work in a way that doesn't make sense
01:01:15.360 either you know if i can go out i'm able-bodied and i'm at very low risk
01:01:19.140 and i can help contribute to keeping the economy open and spending my money at
01:01:22.760 restaurants that need it why shouldn't i do that because
01:01:26.260 there's right now we're damaging so many people who
01:01:31.520 don't need to be damaged in order to protect this relatively small group
01:01:37.360 so we've gotten to the point where it's like people are starting to divide
01:01:40.960 defy the orders there's they're sick of it they they bent the curve
01:01:44.620 back in march and now you're seeing open defiance you know we saw a restaurant
01:01:48.540 here in staten island say we're we we're not doing it we're not closing
01:01:53.380 we're opening our in our in-house dining and the sheriffs came and arrested them
01:01:57.080 and people cheered they cheered the owners saying go for it you know they've
01:02:00.980 had it so aren't we at the point now where we have to be realistic and say
01:02:04.760 all right it's not ideal that if you live with an elderly person you're going
01:02:09.320 to have to make more sacrifices than somebody who doesn't
01:02:11.840 but we need an interim measure because the full lockdown situation
01:02:15.420 or anything close to it is not going to be stomached by the american people
01:02:19.160 well so i think i think that um i'm in agreement that we need
01:02:25.100 a middle ground right so um i i would argue that that you're
01:02:30.500 absolutely right we should not be going back to to full lockdowns and and the
01:02:34.240 more we try to push full lockdowns on people the more as you say people are
01:02:39.080 going to to openly defy that right but i also
01:02:42.800 think that going completely in the opposite direction
01:02:46.120 of um just let let everyone do what they want
01:02:50.460 is is probably not the wisest decision either
01:02:53.700 i think that there are some risks that people can can still tolerate right so for
01:02:59.080 example you mentioned wearing a mask as you as you go out right that that's
01:03:03.680 something that i think many people can do maintaining some level of of distance i
01:03:08.340 think again is something that some people many people can do
01:03:11.180 keeping um indoor gatherings to a limited capacity is is i think something that
01:03:17.340 that people are in general able to do especially for for just a few more months
01:03:22.520 until we have a vaccine that can be widely distributed you know my sense is
01:03:27.320 we've come this far we've we've made it eight months into this um pandemic already
01:03:33.780 and we're just a couple of months from the finish line
01:03:36.260 why can't we continue to to do some of these sensible measures to to keep things
01:03:42.240 at a at a reasonable level of transmission
01:03:45.160 i did ask that question you know like with the end in sight
01:03:48.480 you know can we why shouldn't we just lock down or something close to that for
01:03:53.640 the next few months and their point was there it's they didn't use this word but
01:03:58.420 it's it's insensitive to the amount of damage that's being done to people as a
01:04:02.040 result of the lockdown that you know adults are dying from cancer and from heart
01:04:07.500 disease because they're not going into hospitals because they're afraid of this
01:04:10.800 that um they they said there'll be 30 million people who will be at risk of starvation this
01:04:17.920 year 80 million children die of poverty worldwide in the united states skipping medical treatments
01:04:22.920 uh that will result result in higher death rates and cancer for women and men so on they
01:04:27.340 they're basically saying it's fine to sit back and say oh sure we've got six more months but
01:04:31.360 people are going to die as a result of these lockdowns and they need to be factored in
01:04:35.140 yeah i i would uh i would counter first again by re-emphasizing that no one is is talking about
01:04:42.560 lockdowns again i i don't think i don't i think that putting people in full lockdown mode again for
01:04:49.000 for two or three months is is not realistic people will not accept it and and we know how to do things
01:04:54.860 smarter than than just fully locking down but i pretty close in la i think pretty close
01:05:00.100 well um you know i don't i don't live in la so i don't want to uh to speak to that but i i doubt
01:05:08.440 that if if that's where it's going it's going to last for two months you're going to see as you've
01:05:13.000 been describing lots of open defiance of of that right um but i i do think that um uh to my mind
01:05:24.760 the the ultimate goal here is to minimize the number of people who are getting not only uh sick
01:05:35.000 and dying of covid but also sick and dying of of all of these other conditions as um as the the
01:05:42.580 previous interviews have have pointed out i think that those all all should count right and so we but
01:05:48.820 i think we need to find again a bit of a middle ground where we we don't let um deaths from covid
01:05:56.820 run rampant over the next um you know the next two three four five months until we we have a vaccine
01:06:05.100 what do you think about schools because their their point was elementary middle high school college
01:06:11.820 they should be open the risk is incredibly low and the damage to children in not being with their
01:06:18.300 peers is high i personally would not in most cases disagree with that i think that in most cases
01:06:25.860 it it the the harms done by um by keeping schools closed especially elementary and and middle schools
01:06:36.880 closed is um is quite substantial right and and that may be a risk worth undertaking when we start to talk
01:06:45.980 about um large high schools and and colleges uh i think the the trade-offs are are something we we need to
01:06:55.620 measure right because we're talking about uh gatherings of of hundreds of people um who uh who in in single
01:07:05.840 lecture halls for example that may not be the smartest decision and we may be able to find ways to to get
01:07:11.840 education to to those people um in ways that doesn't require the same large gathering high risk setting
01:07:19.780 but in general i i think that opening schools should absolutely be on the table
01:07:24.400 the um pushback they've gotten has been pretty severe you know i saw them come out with their
01:07:32.760 declaration a couple months ago and i thought well this is interesting at least they're they're trying to
01:07:37.040 find an alternative solution to a really tough problem but predictably they they just got attacked
01:07:43.180 as hacks i mean these guys are they're very well respected at stanford and oxford and harvard um
01:07:50.680 in the same way i've seen scott atlas just get completely dragged i mean just completely dragged in a way
01:07:56.040 that's been devastating to his reputation what do you think of these doctors and what's what's happened
01:08:02.640 the nature of the pushback against them so i um again i think i i would take a bit of a a middle
01:08:11.600 ground approach here i i would caution against saying that just because someone is from harvard
01:08:17.560 or stanford or johns hopkins that that makes them uh uh smart and um and someone who who knows
01:08:24.720 everything about a particular topic but i i do agree that that the pushback has been quite severe
01:08:31.760 um and and and i personally would like to see um the the scientific world be one in which
01:08:40.580 open debate is encouraged rather than discouraged um and and so i i don't necessarily agree with
01:08:51.700 everything that um that the authors of the great barrington declaration have said but i i do feel that
01:08:59.480 um people should be um able and and willing to to voice their opinions and to to debate those opinions
01:09:08.700 in a respectful fashion right um but i would like it to be about individual people's opinions not just
01:09:16.140 saying well this person is from such and such university therefore they're an expert on the
01:09:20.760 topic and that goes for me too to be honest right well johns hopkins is pretty good too um you know
01:09:28.300 to me it's been such an obvious contrast with the you know the lionization of dr fauci who on the left
01:09:35.260 you know he can do no wrong he's the guy's going to be people magazine's man of the year one of the
01:09:39.200 people of the year and you know i they're they had some issues with dr fauci being too singularly
01:09:46.700 focused on one avenue of harm and not any of the others you know this has been a debate we've been
01:09:52.160 having in the country for eight nine months now like it can't all be about stopping the virus there
01:09:57.720 are other mental health and physical health consequences to the decisions we're implementing
01:10:02.920 in fighting the virus that matter too and and i agree i i mean i personally again am a fan of dr
01:10:10.340 fauci and i think he's done a lot to to merit the uh respect that he's been given but but i don't think
01:10:17.100 any one person's take on uh on this virus um on this pandemic is going to be perfect at all times
01:10:23.880 and and i i would push back against anyone who says that um just because dr fauci says something
01:10:30.680 that that we should follow that as well i i also agree that we need to be considering this as a
01:10:37.180 multi-faceted pandemic this is not just about reducing transmission it's about um minimizing
01:10:43.880 other harms harms harms to to mental health harms to the economy harms to people's well-being and and
01:10:51.800 harms to uh to deaths from from other conditions i think in general the best approach is a middle
01:11:00.200 ground where we do some reasonable things to uh to stop transmission and and keep it at a manageable
01:11:07.600 level but without going so far that um that it's something that the majority of people can't
01:11:14.440 tolerate on the question that you mentioned of testing well we were talking about shame and how
01:11:19.640 we don't want shame attaching to individuals like you live with an elderly person and i saw you at the
01:11:24.600 bar um they were also raising that same issue because you know how it is it's there still is weirdly
01:11:31.160 some element of shame attached to getting the virus it's weird it's a damn virus people get it like
01:11:37.180 same with the blue we we never before started blaming people or looking at them like they've
01:11:43.840 gotten the plague and their point was one of the points they raised was um why does this have to be
01:11:50.640 a part of public health reporting what should we be able to get private tests done and then trust
01:11:56.560 individuals to make good choices to protect themselves and others so i again i agree i do not
01:12:03.580 think that that getting this virus getting this disease should be a point of shame just like i also
01:12:09.780 feel like um being a a public health worker in these hot spots um should not be a point of shame which
01:12:17.620 sometimes it has become as well i i feel like there's there's a lot of shame going around and and i i wish
01:12:23.200 we could reduce it on on all sides um i i do think that we need um data on where um the virus is spreading
01:12:35.120 where uh disease levels are the highest so that we can plan our response uh it does i think make sense
01:12:43.320 to be more strict in places where there is more transmission and less strict as transmission goes down
01:12:51.000 but i don't think that we need to to have people's private information attached to that right so
01:12:57.860 you don't need my like my individual name and address attached to my positive result if i test
01:13:06.100 positive for covid but it does help to know what general area i'm in right and i think that again we
01:13:13.220 can find a a middle ground where we we have enough data to plan a an appropriately targeted response to
01:13:20.760 areas where the the virus is spreading without compromising people's individual information
01:13:25.940 i was talking to a woman who had just gotten back from israel this is two months ago and uh she said
01:13:32.560 they tested her or that you know she arrived and she had to quarantine for two weeks and by the way
01:13:37.240 just for folks at home now the cdc is saying you can quarantine for just seven days if you test
01:13:42.000 negative and you're asymptomatic um seven days from the day you were exposed so that's good uh but
01:13:47.640 anyway so she had to quarantine for 14 days and she said she looked out the window and there was
01:13:54.080 literally a little drone there checking on her to make sure she was still in the house that's one
01:14:00.540 person's eyewitness account but i can tell you i mean if that kind of thing happened here people
01:14:04.280 will lose their minds um they don't want any more big tech or big government pushing them around
01:14:09.220 so let's talk about the vaccines which i do think are miraculous i'm very excited about these
01:14:14.720 things i feel like i would take one um i don't know i would take one i'd be one of the first ones
01:14:19.580 if they wanted me to be because i don't they don't seem to be telegraphing caution as much as they do
01:14:25.020 with some other vaccines you know like they seem to be saying very little side effects maybe a headache
01:14:29.640 maybe some malaise um but only in 15 of the people and you know it's 95 effective so why wouldn't
01:14:36.600 you what do you think i i mean i agree i i think that that the data coming out on these vaccines
01:14:43.480 so far has been very promising um that uh efficacy seems very high side effect levels so far seem
01:14:50.980 very low admittedly it's it's a relatively small sample size um and we still have to get these these
01:14:56.700 vaccines manufactured and distributed to the to the population but but um i would absolutely take a
01:15:03.740 vaccine so when do we get back to normal realistically when when are we going to be able to walk around
01:15:10.180 without masks and go into fully stocked grocery stores and restaurants and bars and even broadway
01:15:17.980 theaters so again i i suspect that the return to to normal is going to be a gradual one right i don't
01:15:25.760 think that that it's going to be that we wake up one day and suddenly everything is back to normal and
01:15:31.140 there are some things that probably are are not not ever going to change because of the way that that
01:15:35.620 we have have reacted to to this pandemic um but i i think that um as we get the uh first the highest
01:15:45.720 risk individuals vaccinated um and then uh larger swaths of the of the population we're going to see
01:15:54.040 the ability to to slowly scale back on on restrictions that have been placed on us i'm i'm gonna say that
01:16:01.500 probably by um by the spring there are going to be um many fewer uh restrictions on our on our lives
01:16:11.320 and and hopefully by mid to late next year things are going to be close to um to normal you know but
01:16:22.460 here's the question i have though since they don't know whether the vaccine actually eliminates the
01:16:29.340 disease within you or just stops you from getting any symptoms of a disease that is inside of you a
01:16:35.340 virus that's inside of you that you could still shed onto other people that that's a bummer because
01:16:40.780 if it gets rid of the virus then i can take off my mask then i'm gonna run around and say
01:16:46.560 i i have the immunity i got the i got the shot i i can't spread it to you i'm 95 immune which is good
01:16:53.680 enough for me but if i could still be shedding it people are going to tell me i got to keep the damn
01:16:58.780 mask on forever until we truly have herd immunity in the country am i right well so i think that
01:17:05.500 that you're right to to be cautious about this right um because we we don't know as you say whether
01:17:11.640 whether vaccines are going to be um preventing uh disease or just um uh or transmission or just the
01:17:20.180 disease um but i um i think that we will be able to watch the the numbers of cases and deaths
01:17:28.780 that are occurring in this country and as those go down hopefully with the vaccine uh we'll be able
01:17:35.500 to to manage our response accordingly right so even if these these vaccines let's let's say in an
01:17:41.960 optimistic scenario right uh we we might not know for a long time if they're able to block transmission
01:17:47.500 but in nine months from now if if levels of of covid cases and deaths are very very low i don't think
01:17:55.560 there's going to be a lot of um of push to to keep um restaurants at limited capacity or or you know
01:18:04.920 enforce mask wearing you know it's going to depend on on how much um disease we're seeing in in the
01:18:12.260 country at any given time do you think immunity is better like herd immunity for the community is it
01:18:17.940 better if it is not just from a vaccine if there's a a greater proportion in there of people who have
01:18:25.080 had it that is a question that that i don't think we're going to be able to answer for a while there
01:18:32.120 are some diseases where having the infection is a better source of immunity there are others where
01:18:39.560 the vaccine actually does better than than the the original infection and so so i don't think that
01:18:44.660 that we're we're going to know that for this disease for a while um and i think that we should
01:18:49.820 as you were suggesting behave cautiously uh until we see levels of um disease transmission death uh
01:18:59.400 really start to go down so another question moderna and pfizer seem to have a different vaccine than
01:19:05.040 astrazeneca if they work they're the first two work differently than the third one and it has to do
01:19:10.680 with rna i don't know my eyes gleased over i just got they're different do you think so far that
01:19:16.360 would you rather take one or the other do you think there's it's an important difference as of right now
01:19:23.940 um i i don't think that there is strong enough um data to suggest that that one vaccine is is much
01:19:32.940 better than the other right so um it looks like these vaccines are effective we're not going to know
01:19:38.720 their their long-term effectiveness for for quite a while right um but short term they they all seem
01:19:46.740 to be quite effective the the differences have more to do with the the immune response um and also
01:19:54.720 uh things like do they need to be kept at colder temperatures etc so distributional um concerns um then
01:20:03.140 then they do um any anything that i think the average person should be concerned about in trying
01:20:10.060 to choose between these vaccines i think if you have the opportunity to take a vaccine i would take
01:20:14.340 it me too i would too i mean i go by what my doctor says and he'll he'll tell me straight up like this is
01:20:20.000 this is not good don't be on the first line he's like we're good he doesn't even think he wasn't
01:20:24.480 anticipating even months ago that there would be problems with this and he's an infectious disease doctor
01:20:29.840 um there there's some of the warnings about traveling over the holiday season are insane
01:20:35.960 so this is right before thanksgiving but the the messages stand the fear factor stands uh salt lake
01:20:43.800 county health department warned um thanksgiving leftovers won't taste as good if you're on a
01:20:49.660 ventilator okay in mississippi the official's uh message reads as follows we we don't really want to
01:20:59.420 see mamaw at thanksgiving and bury her by christmas holy moly so um i don't know i am going to
01:21:09.420 travel over christmas but boy they sure are trying to scare us into not doing that what are your thoughts
01:21:15.480 on it yeah i think my thoughts are are that that travel does pose a risk um and i think it's important
01:21:21.900 for people to be aware of that risk uh i don't think that scare and and shame tactics are generally
01:21:28.560 the right way to get that uh that message out i would um personally prefer to see messaging that
01:21:35.820 that describes to people um how how much of a risk it is to um to to drive how much of an additional
01:21:44.160 risk it might be to to fly or take public transportation um but but without trying to to scare people
01:21:51.020 uh with all of these um situations everyone's situation is unique and i think the most important
01:21:58.220 thing is to get the information out to people for people to recognize that there are risks associated
01:22:03.120 with with these activities but not to um to to scare people all right last question along the lines of
01:22:11.720 what you're saying people don't like to be ordered what to do by our government it's not in the american dna
01:22:16.680 to to behave like that although i think people have been pretty darn good during during the covid
01:22:23.000 period uh with obviously some exceptions but overall i think the public's been doing a great job
01:22:27.440 um so what about making these vaccines mandatory there's there's a big difference of opinion on whether
01:22:36.220 that makes sense or not i i was just talking with the other guys about does it make sense for
01:22:41.640 school children when the vaccine has not been tested on school children you know how they mandate
01:22:45.540 that we get them vaccinated vaccinated for other things so what what is your thought on children
01:22:51.120 and otherwise should the vaccine be mandatory yeah and first of all i'd like to echo your your comment
01:22:56.980 that i think that the american public deserves some credit for what they've done and i think again this
01:23:01.760 this goes back to the we've made it this far we've done a lot we've we've sacrificed a lot to get to
01:23:07.000 this point if we can make it just a few more months hopefully things are going to get better with
01:23:11.180 these vaccines as far as making vaccines mandatory i think that it is reasonable for individual
01:23:18.440 businesses or um or venues or say nursing homes etc to to make this mandatory for their populations
01:23:27.180 i would be concerned about a broad like federal mandate that uh that everyone gets this vaccine i think
01:23:36.680 that the school children are a challenging situation because we we do mandate that that kids get a series
01:23:44.680 of vaccines and and there's no reason to think that this vaccine should be very different from many of
01:23:49.680 those other vaccines um but as you say i think we would want to to see enough data coming out that this
01:23:57.300 is going to be safe and effective in school children before we could um roll out that kind of a mandate so
01:24:03.960 i i would say it's it's reasonable for for individual businesses institutions to to require it if they
01:24:11.980 think that that's that's appropriate for for their population i'd be concerned about uh a broad
01:24:20.000 government mandate that that everyone has to take this vaccine all right i actually do have one more
01:24:25.100 question which is as a doctor what do you think it says about our country um our determination our work
01:24:33.280 ethic our brilliance that we we've done it we appear to have done it to have come up with vaccines
01:24:39.780 to have come up with vaccines in record time um 95 effective low rate of side effects to me as a lay
01:24:50.140 person i want to stand up and cheer these guys and just say bravo it makes me makes me proud to be an
01:24:56.420 american and makes me proud of our companies and our work ethic and our just our our drive to get the
01:25:01.820 important things done but you're the doctor how do you feel no i i mean in general i would agree i think
01:25:08.640 that um that it's quite an accomplishment that that we've been able to get um what appear to be
01:25:15.360 safe and effective vaccines um out um uh in in this amount of time it's never been done before
01:25:23.340 uh i think that um people in our country have given up a lot to get us to to where we are and and we have
01:25:32.320 saved you know hundreds of thousands of lives by doing what we have done and i think the message is
01:25:39.500 we're not quite there yet we still have a few more months to go but if we're able to keep this up
01:25:45.820 um i think we we can look back on this with uh with a measure of pride and accomplishment and i i would
01:25:51.400 like to see more positive messaging like that as opposed to just the um the the shame and fear
01:25:58.880 sorts of uh messages that we've been talking about before i think people should be proud i'm feeling it
01:26:04.600 uh i think it's a it's it is miraculous i'm i'm proud of the country and i'm i'm proud of these
01:26:09.620 scientists who really had to do nose to the grindstone to come up with this i what i what i read was that
01:26:14.680 they they had it really soon in this whole process but they've had to you know make sure
01:26:20.460 it's safe for all these months thereafter so apparently it wasn't as complicated a formula as
01:26:25.740 as people feared initially it's just they of course in something like this they got to test
01:26:30.040 it and retest it and make sure all the little mice lived after after the dosages and and people
01:26:37.760 have really been working over time you know like people have been giving their all to to make this
01:26:43.720 happen and and i i think they they deserve mention as heroes you know yeah and the people who who have
01:26:50.160 you know subjected themselves to the testing because it hasn't just been a little the little lab mice
01:26:54.160 um anyway thank you so much for your perspective on it and uh for being part of the good fight
01:26:59.580 thanks megan i appreciate it our thanks to all the doctors who helped us understand these issues
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