Elon Musk Buys Twitter, and Free Speech Under Attack, with Charles C.W. Cooke and Yascha Mounk | Ep. 307
Episode Stats
Length
1 hour and 34 minutes
Words per Minute
176.22783
Summary
On this week's show: Florida Governor Ron DeSantis signs a bill revoking Disney's special tax status in the state, Elon Musk considers a bid for the social media giant, and CNN announces it's shuttering its new venture, CNN Plus.
Transcript
00:00:00.400
Welcome to The Megyn Kelly Show, your home for open, honest, and provocative conversations.
00:00:11.540
Hey everyone, I'm Megyn Kelly. Welcome to The Megyn Kelly Show.
00:00:15.260
Florida Governor Ron DeSantis remains in the headlines as he's now signed a bill revoking Disney's special tax status into law.
00:00:25.360
Now, it doesn't officially happen for another year, so there's time for negotiation, but it's on.
00:00:34.260
Disney has operated like its own city in Florida since 1967.
00:00:38.160
Following Disney's campaign against the bill that its critics are calling the Don't Say Gay Bill, even though that's a lie,
00:00:44.500
leaders in Florida are pushing back and taking away its special privileges.
00:00:50.440
Is it a good decision for the state of Florida, for Republicans, and does it set potentially a dangerous precedent?
00:00:56.100
For when it comes to government coming after corporate entities for their opinions.
00:01:02.820
Also, less than a month into the launch of CNN Plus, the company is no longer.
00:01:08.800
Leaders at CNN are now fighting the narrative of failure, arguing, oh, this is just, this is corporate.
00:01:24.140
Also, it's looking increasingly likely that Elon Musk will buy Twitter.
00:01:29.520
Got to get Peter Schiff back on to talk about, he told us it wasn't going to happen, that he couldn't afford it.
00:01:34.520
Guess again, because it looks like Morgan Stanley is behind him and he's partnering with other financial firms.
00:01:40.240
And they're saying we could get an announcement that it's happening as early as today.
00:01:50.300
Joining me now to discuss all of it is our friend Charles C.W. Cook, senior writer for National Review.
00:02:00.380
Yeah, it looks like he's getting the money from a various group of people and that they could be announcing, as really as later today, that his $54.20 per share offer, best and final, he dubbed it, will be accepted.
00:02:15.880
As the board has met to recommend the transaction to Twitter shareholders.
00:02:20.660
Yeah, I mean, I think this primarily should remind us that markets change.
00:02:26.960
And quickly, who had this on their bingo card a month ago, at least outside of a fantasy?
00:02:33.320
There's a strange tendency to look at the tech sector as if it were, you know, U.S. Steel in 1960, but it's not.
00:02:45.140
You know, even Facebook, this big giant, has had two predecessors, both of which are dead, Friendster, then Myspace.
00:02:52.720
And if we get Twitter 2.0, it will be the second iteration of a service that essentially lived for 11, 12 years.
00:03:06.860
So, you know, we ought to remember that things move fast in free markets, but they especially move fast in the tech sector.
00:03:13.100
And Elon Musk, who has had a remarkable career, I mean, if you go back to the beginning, he was behind PayPal.
00:03:23.400
He owned the bank that was bought and incorporated into PayPal.
00:03:26.860
Obviously, when all he's done with SpaceX and Tesla and other services, will be its new owner and will hopefully change it a great deal.
00:03:34.020
Hmm. They say there's still the potential things could go south for a number of reasons, one of which is Twitter would apparently be allowed to accept an offer from another party if it pays Elon a breakup fee under the deal they're considering.
00:03:49.600
So there could be what the left would view as a white knight that comes in and saves Twitter and the world from the horrible fate of Elon Musk actually owning Twitter.
00:03:58.960
And, you know, given the ideology of some people on the left, who knows? That could happen.
00:04:03.660
I remember I met Jeffrey Katzenberg at a party in 2016 before the election, and he said he would donate or spend every dollar he's ever made to stop Trump.
00:04:15.140
Then he invested in Quibi and it went off a cliff.
00:04:18.200
So I don't know how many dollars he has left for social media, but the left is determined to not let Elon get his hands on Twitter or any other social media.
00:04:26.680
They say he's lining up partners for the acquisition.
00:04:29.500
He's continuing to speak to potential co-investors, again, backing from Morgan Stanley, among others.
00:04:35.880
And he spent the weekend meeting with several shareholders over the weekend outlining specifics of the deal, according to Reuters, forcing the board to seriously consider this bid.
00:04:48.940
He's saying even Elon Musk doesn't have the money, nor would he want to risk his shares of Tesla, you know, which is really his cash cow for this.
00:04:59.540
But guess again, it looks like he's ready to put his own, you know, real wealth behind this.
00:05:07.420
Yeah, well, that would be really strange if someone came in and white knighted the progressive movement and took this away from Elon Musk, because then you would essentially have a bidding war or at least a contest between two groups that seem to be interested in Twitter with its commercial value and potential as a secondary concern.
00:05:33.560
One of the conservative critiques I've seen of Musk is that this isn't what corporations are for and that it's no more what corporations are for when someone does it, you know, quote unquote, from the right than when someone does it from the left.
00:05:48.180
There's a Milton Friedmanite approach that says corporations are there to make money and if they try and do anything else, they'll fail.
00:05:54.800
And as a result, Elon Musk will end up losing money here.
00:05:59.160
He's going to overpay for a service that has never made any money and that doesn't have great prospects and do so for ideological reasons.
00:06:08.360
And if someone else came in and did that even more, it would be it would be strange.
00:06:14.660
I mean, I know Elon Musk because he thinks he can make this profitable and that Twitter's lack of confidence in free expression is holding it back.
00:06:24.160
Maybe. But it would be very strange indeed if if the guy who is essentially buying it as a hobby was pipped at the post by someone else or a group of other people who were essentially buying it for a hobby.
00:06:38.580
Mm hmm. I think, you know, conservatives obviously like this because it feels like fighting back against the left's complete domination of all big tech and the information superhighway these days.
00:06:49.600
Conservatives own absolutely nothing, no part of it and are sick of being censored.
00:06:53.920
And so it's you know, I think I heard on you guys was either your podcast or somebody else's but talking about how this couldn't be done with Facebook.
00:07:01.160
You know, it's too big. It can't be done with Amazon. It's too big. But Twitter's just the size that it's gettable for a guy like Musk.
00:07:09.440
So you can't help but cheer him to say, OK, there's one they don't control.
00:07:14.620
But, you know, your point is is well taken about whether can he really save it?
00:07:19.140
And if if most of the people on Twitter are liberal, as we're told, like, will conservatives then flock to it?
00:07:26.060
Is it going to become a new conservative magnet if he controls it?
00:07:31.740
I don't I'm not sure. We're we're not like in the practice of making that our space.
00:07:37.100
Those of us who are center right or on the right.
00:07:40.140
Well, I mean, I certainly think he can help it. And and I quite like him to buy it.
00:07:45.620
And the thing is, is that at the moment Twitter is not being run especially well as a business.
00:07:49.100
So why not try a new approach, even if it's not an approach that would be, you know, taught at a business school?
00:07:59.060
I think that the strangest thing here and perhaps the most alarming thing here is the freak out that met the announcement from Musk that he might try and make it more of a free speech zone.
00:08:10.460
You would normally expect the opposite or the sane people would expect the opposite, that they would be worried someone would come in by an Internet communications company and then want to moderate it more, want to censor it more, want to slant it more.
00:08:26.340
Musk said the opposite. Musk said, well, I don't think that this is run very well.
00:08:30.760
I think it's over moderated, over censored. I think it's capricious and biased.
00:08:34.020
And about two weeks ago, when the idea was first muted, we had this day of wailing and gnashing of teeth.
00:08:40.800
It's a little more muted today, probably because all of that energy has been spent.
00:08:45.100
So I think he can absolutely improve it and he can improve it by doing very little, by setting down a set of neutral rules.
00:08:53.440
You don't have to completely refuse to moderate it.
00:08:56.060
I mean, if you want to say that people can't threaten to kill each other, for example, that's fine.
00:09:00.540
What's happened with Twitter that is so pernicious is that it has set up this set of ostensibly neutral rules, but then it has used them in order to enforce whatever is fashionable in San Francisco this week.
00:09:15.780
And so, you know, if you wake up one morning and you see someone has been suspended for saying, you know, men can't have babies or something.
00:09:23.500
That really is not neutral. That's not a question of decorum or civility, at least not properly understood.
00:09:33.300
And it's also impossible to anticipate because it changes so fast.
00:09:38.460
If Musk can knock that off, then he will do a great service indeed.
00:09:43.000
Well, let's not forget, it was Twitter that that shut down the New York Post first on its Hunter Biden reporting, shutting down their account, not letting anybody retweet their article and so on without taking accountability for that.
00:09:54.740
And even once it was pronounced not Russian disinformation more recently, as we seem to be looking at a possible Hunter Biden indictment in the mainstream press had to report something because the White House sees it coming and they see it coming as well.
00:10:09.380
Speaking of the left wing freak out, this guy used to be at CNN, Dean Obidala, and he tweets out, wonder if Elon Musk will copy the apartheid rules of his home country, South Africa, and give us check marks based on our skin color.
00:10:27.420
The whiter the check mark, the more rights you have on Twitter.
00:10:51.200
That is going to the well and pulling out a bucket of collective guilt.
00:11:02.260
There is no indication whatsoever that the guy is in favor of apartheid.
00:11:07.140
There is no indication whatsoever that the guy has ever treated anyone badly based on the color of their skin.
00:11:15.760
There is no indication that he shares any of the guilt for what happened in that country.
00:11:21.420
You might as well look up someone on Wikipedia, find out that they were born in Mississippi, and ask them if they owned slaves.
00:11:32.320
And I'm afraid that's exactly what I would expect from Dean Obadiliya, who has never found a cheap shot he wouldn't take.
00:11:39.900
It's amazing how the CNN reporters continue to fail to connect on every level.
00:11:48.360
But along the lines of people love it because they see it as fighting back, right?
00:11:54.700
Like the liberals control, progressives control everything.
00:12:04.920
This brings me to the Florida situation, which I know you've been writing about.
00:12:09.920
And I heard the editors on Friday where Rich Lowry asked you if you'd felt sufficiently beaten up by guys at the bar over your position on DeSantis' latest move.
00:12:21.180
I respect it because you said, yes, you have been getting beaten up over it.
00:12:26.660
And I think we should talk about it because I've been loathe to get into this in too much depth thus far because I wanted to really look at it before opining.
00:12:37.380
And I share some of your concerns, though I'm not sure it makes me think this is a bad move strategically.
00:12:44.960
I'm actually more concerned about what DeSantis is doing from a First Amendment perspective.
00:12:49.380
I actually think there's a very decent chance a court is going to strike this down as viewpoint discrimination by the government against a corporation, which is not lawful.
00:13:00.440
And again, it doesn't mean it's the wrong strategic move, right?
00:13:10.560
Doesn't necessarily mean it was the wrong thing to do.
00:13:13.380
But you seem to have a more macro problem with its approach as well.
00:13:18.120
So let's talk about why you think this isn't necessarily the best move for DeSantis.
00:13:28.980
We should define for the audience what we're talking about because I failed to outline the Reedy Creek situation.
00:13:35.980
So Florida in 1967 created an independent special district for Walt Disney World.
00:13:43.060
Since that time, the independent special district program has grown enormously.
00:13:49.260
There were six that were created before 1968, one of which was Disney's.
00:13:57.080
And on top of that, there are 1,844 special districts.
00:14:01.200
The district that Disney enjoys essentially gives it many of the powers of a county.
00:14:09.880
It has the ability to own its own municipal debt, levy its own taxes, and build its own construction without applying for permits or zoning waivers.
00:14:30.540
And my first issue here is that it is obvious that the reason this is being revisited is not because there was a groundswell against the status quo,
00:14:41.420
but because the Disney Corporation, incorrectly, in my view, came out against the parental rights and education bill that's been disparagingly and erroneously called the Don't Say Gay Bill.
00:14:54.080
People who are defending DeSantis' move here, and that move is to rescind as of next year, Disney's independent district here,
00:15:04.120
we'll come on to the consequences of that, have said, well, Disney has no right to this status.
00:15:11.440
But Disney had no right to it in 1967 or 1980 or 1990 or 2001 or 2015 either.
00:15:19.500
The reason that Florida has kept this going is because it works.
00:15:24.000
It's a really effective way of dealing with a strange problem.
00:15:27.560
That problem being, what do you do with an enormous enterprise that is the size of San Francisco, that's twice the size of Manhattan,
00:15:38.900
so big that it has 175 miles of roads inside it that's spread across two counties in Florida, Orange County and Osceola County.
00:15:46.560
Do you hand all of the normal functions of government over to those counties?
00:15:53.780
Do you push the taxes on the taxpayers, which is less of a problem now, but was a huge problem in 1967 because there's no infrastructure there?
00:16:01.480
Do you allow the debt to be held by Disney or do you allow the debt to be held by property tax holders?
00:16:10.760
You know, these are difficult questions and they were solved with this system, which has worked pretty well.
00:16:15.320
And the reason that it's been revisited is not because the Florida legislature has suddenly decided that this is a bad idea or that it's unfair.
00:16:28.200
It's because the Disney Corporation spoke out against the DeSantis administration.
00:16:40.420
I support the underlying bill strongly, and I like the fact that DeSantis signed it and did so defiantly and told Disney to pound sand.
00:16:50.880
I just think that making public policy worse in revenge for the politicking of a corporation is a really bad idea.
00:17:02.040
Maybe it has the First Amendment implications that you proposed.
00:17:05.120
I read an interesting piece by Eugene Velok, a professor at UCLA, saying it doesn't because of the special nature of the special district program.
00:17:23.700
And it's a really unusual move for DeSantis, who is very careful.
00:17:29.160
He doesn't enter into this sort of rash, Twitter-driven politics that we see so much of.
00:17:40.120
And yes, he's almost always right on all free speech issues.
00:17:43.280
My concern is that DeSantis has been very clear on the reasons he's doing it.
00:17:48.580
Usually you try to get out of a free speech challenge by saying,
00:17:51.460
I just wanted to revisit special status of these districts.
00:17:57.760
That we're going to relook at the special status of the villages.
00:18:01.260
I'm going to relook at the special status of Disney.
00:18:03.700
And, you know, I'm the chief executive now, and I thought it was a good idea.
00:18:06.140
But he's made very clear this is in retaliation for their viewpoint.
00:18:11.640
I mean, he said specifically, I'm just not comfortable having that type of agenda get special
00:18:17.900
I'm talking about its position on the don't say gay bill, so-called don't say gay.
00:18:23.560
I mean, it is shoving its wokeness down our throat.
00:18:29.120
And so it's pretty clear if a legal challenge were to come, he wouldn't be able to get out
00:18:37.800
It's just the fact that they were starting with special privileges is what Balak is saying,
00:18:42.600
you know, would make this fall outside of the First Amendment.
00:18:45.140
I'm just worried because it seems to me the left, if there's some newfound way of punishing
00:18:52.280
corporations for their, you know, political views, and usually that's expressed through
00:18:57.320
contributions, the left is going to do this every day of the week and twice on Sunday.
00:19:02.780
You know, I mean, they're going to be doing it at the federal level, too.
00:19:05.300
So if this is paving that road, I think we should pump the brakes a little.
00:19:13.720
Conservatives who disagree with me, which seems to be almost all of them, will say, yeah, you
00:19:23.100
The corporations are already infested by this DEI woke agenda, and we have no choice but
00:19:33.220
And then they suggest that anyone who opposes this particular move, this tangential secondary
00:19:38.900
move, is in some way opposed to winning or opposed to Governor DeSantis or conservatism or
00:19:49.800
And if you look at Florida in the last four years, I think I've come on your show and
00:19:55.580
said this, the transformation has been dramatic.
00:20:01.460
Ron DeSantis has not been sitting around doing nothing.
00:20:05.780
You know, in the last month alone, the administration has endorsed constitutional carry that will probably
00:20:11.100
come up next year in the legislature, has debated and passed and then defended this parental
00:20:17.220
rights and education bill, has removed critical race theory from school curricula, has signed
00:20:25.320
a 15-week abortion ban ahead of the potential overturning of Roe v. Wade.
00:20:31.380
You've got the last two years of American life marked out by really the approach that most
00:20:38.960
of the country took to COVID and the approach that Ron DeSantis took to COVID, that Florida
00:20:43.660
took. Florida was singled out. And I think it got an awful lot right. And my view is that
00:20:48.820
you win by winning. I mean, if you're going to do this, then do so in a much more considered
00:20:54.020
way. But you win by winning. And Florida has been winning. Governor DeSantis has been winning.
00:21:01.040
Conservatism has been winning. This was not the response to Disney having successfully overturned
00:21:07.660
or had repealed this parental rights and education law. This was a response to Disney having lost.
00:21:15.960
Disney was already vanquished on this issue. The law was signed. Polling showed that it was popular,
00:21:23.100
even among Democrats and popular nationally. And DeSantis had managed to isolate and marginalize
00:21:30.180
Disney and tell them that he was in charge, the legislature was in charge, the people were in charge,
00:21:34.780
not the Disney corporation. And I think that to hold this up as the shibboleth, to hold this up as the
00:21:41.740
thing that determines whether or not Florida is succeeding, conservatism is succeeding, or one is
00:21:48.220
willing to fight for principle, is bizarre, especially because, as you say, it's destined to be messy.
00:21:55.520
I don't know whether it will even happen. I don't know whether it will get bogged down in legislative
00:22:00.000
dealmaking. I don't know whether a court will strike it down on First Amendment grounds.
00:22:04.280
As you suggest, they might, and they might. I do know that DeSantis had a really good record of
00:22:10.860
clean, firm wins. And this just strikes me as a petulant mistake, even if I understand totally
00:22:17.760
the motivations and the need to try to get corporations who are supposed to do things,
00:22:23.020
run amusement parks, sell sneakers, make oil, to shut up for once.
00:22:27.340
Mm-hmm. Yeah. Your point is take the W. You had the W. There's no point in picking the scab off and
00:22:32.800
doing more. I mean, I think it's the reason people are pushing back on that is it's not just about
00:22:40.120
Disney in the view of conservatives who are writing about this and thinking about this. It's such a
00:22:44.320
pleasure to see somebody fight back against this, you know, woke corporate bullying. They really,
00:22:51.140
they are bullies. And so it's almost like, as Ben Shapiro said in his podcast, fool around and find
00:22:57.360
out, right? Although he said, use a different word. I didn't quite say that. Yeah. It was a
00:23:01.960
different F word. You know, like you continue to mess with the agenda that is backed by the majority
00:23:09.520
of the populace. Continue to push it on us. And one that's probably not even backed by the majority
00:23:14.100
of Disney employees, right? It's just a few woke activists. This woman who's at the top,
00:23:18.260
she's the president. And then the CEO who got pressured into it by Bob Iger, Iger, who's no
00:23:22.640
longer even running Disney, but doesn't like the current CEO from what I hear and sent out like an
00:23:27.940
annoying tweet, like, Oh, you're not backing the employees. And then that guy got scared. I was
00:23:31.940
like, Oh yes, I am. Oh, I'm against this whole thing. Let me, let me become an activist too.
00:23:36.360
And anyway, the point is send a message, send a message to Disney, send a message to Coke,
00:23:41.800
send a message to all of these corporations that we're going to do whatever it takes. And maybe it will be
00:23:47.440
messy and it'll be ugly. And it's going to cost you tons of money. And we're going to publicly
00:23:50.280
humiliate you. And maybe we'll, we'll lose eventually in the courts or maybe even the tax
00:23:55.380
burden, what have you, it's going to get ugly because we're sick of sitting back and taking it.
00:24:03.540
And I absolutely understand that. Um, and, and I feel pretty much the same way myself. I would just
00:24:10.300
say that, you know, as someone who spent a lot of time arguing in favor of the second amendment
00:24:15.160
and against gun control, um, it is possible. And it's in fact, necessary sometimes to separate out,
00:24:22.640
um, the, the instinct, the motivation, the frustration and a given policy. You know,
00:24:29.500
when I debate gun control, I'm often told, well, this is a real problem. We have a real problem in
00:24:35.180
America. I agree. Uh, I'm shown a particular case. Maybe a child has been killed. Maybe lots of children
00:24:40.780
have been killed. And then the policy comes up and, you know, more often than not, I don't think the
00:24:47.480
policy is good. I think it might be unconstitutional. I think it might be messy, difficult to implement,
00:24:52.740
um, perhaps ill thought through. And when I say that eventually gun control advocates will say,
00:24:58.980
you don't care about the problem, or you don't care about this child or these children who've been
00:25:03.440
killed. Um, that's the only reason to oppose this policy. And it's not, um, it is entirely possible
00:25:10.420
to share the motivations of a movement, which I do, uh, being a conservative, um, but not to think
00:25:17.200
that every policy that is, uh, proposed as a means by which to fight it is good. And that's where I am
00:25:23.060
here. I mean, I don't know how much we've talked about Rhonda Santos or Florida on your show, but you
00:25:27.300
listen to the editors. We talk about Rhonda Santos. You're a big fan. Well, I mean, I don't agree with
00:25:32.920
him on everything, but I I'm pretty much on board with his agenda. I mean, I, I, you know, he is a,
00:25:37.920
he is a conservative and, um, right. He he's a Florida man. And, um, I just think this one,
00:25:46.680
this individual policy, um, has a lot wrong with it. And, um, I think that on balance, it is a bad
00:25:56.120
idea. The other thing is this, I think conservatives, you know, it's exciting to see a governor fight back.
00:26:02.380
I get it. I get that. But the, the, when, as you point out, yes, it had happened legislatively,
00:26:07.280
they got the bill passed and it's law now in Florida that you can't indoctrinate kids.
00:26:11.060
And it's not about speaking about one's partner in, you know, a casual conversation at a young
00:26:16.780
level. It's about curriculum, not pushing sexual agendas or gender ideology on children who are
00:26:24.380
basically between the ages of five and eight. Um, so I, what I think people are missing is
00:26:29.820
like the wind was even bigger than the legislation getting passed because Disney's stock price,
00:26:35.560
as I understand it had already started to go down. It's down now 15%. That's not all because of this,
00:26:40.920
this pushback by DeSantis on Reedy Creek. It's because of Chris Ruffo outing the videos
00:26:48.200
of the executives on tape saying they sneak their, you know, queer agenda in wherever possible.
00:26:55.360
And the American public has been horrified to find out how woke they are, how agenda driven
00:27:02.760
they are with our very young children. That's, that's what's happened to Disney in the past month.
00:27:08.680
That's the biggest thing. You know, it's great to see an extra punch in the face,
00:27:12.700
but the bully had already started to stumble and the real punishment will be when, I mean,
00:27:18.480
genuinely people are going to turn away from Disney. This isn't like, don't eat French fries.
00:27:22.880
This is like, that has been, has gone from a company that had our implicit trust to one we now
00:27:28.840
view as dangerous. Yeah. And two days before I wrote my piece objecting to this particular policy,
00:27:37.720
I wrote a magazine piece that was published at national review in which I said,
00:27:41.980
Disney is losing this fight badly and it deserves to. Um, and one of the reasons that it was losing
00:27:47.720
is that it's wrong. Uh, it was wrong on this policy and it was wrong on this policy in a way that is
00:27:55.520
damaging to its core offering. You know, if AT&T put out a statement saying we really like abortion,
00:28:03.440
it would annoy me, but abortion hopefully is not that relevant to what AT&T does, which is provide
00:28:12.580
cell service and lease phones. But with Disney, you know, to see someone within the company saying
00:28:19.480
we have a not so secret agenda and we're using our programs to advance it is obviously a disaster for
00:28:27.520
because Disney has programs on Disney plus on commercial television, uh, that people watch with
00:28:35.680
their children. Um, Disney has amusement parks that people visit with their children. Um, the analogy
00:28:42.800
that I drew is if say someone high up at Coca-Cola said, we're putting something in our product,
00:28:49.060
not so secretly that will change you. And our aim is to change you. Well, I think people would say,
00:28:54.000
well, I don't want to drink Coca-Cola anymore. Um, Disney has hurt itself. It deserves to be in
00:29:00.500
the position that it's in. It's stock deserves to be going down. Um, uh, it deserved to be lambasted
00:29:06.780
as it was by governor DeSantis for, um, it's interference, not because it spoke out. I don't
00:29:13.900
have a problem with, with corporations or anyone speaking out, nor if they're honest to most
00:29:18.520
conservatives. And if they did, they wouldn't have cheered the citizens United decision,
00:29:21.760
right? Because Disney did so in an inappropriate, unrelated and fundamentally dishonest way. It
00:29:28.520
miscast the law. It lied about the law. It bought activists, false premise when talking about the
00:29:36.300
law. And that makes our politics worse. And you know, if the governor of Florida or anyone else wants
00:29:41.260
to use his first amendment rights to respond and say, you know what, screw off, then that's fine with
00:29:47.000
me. Um, so I mean, I, I absolutely agree with you. I think Disney has hurt itself here and I hope,
00:29:53.420
um, that, that this will cause it to reconsider because our aim here should not be to destroy
00:29:58.320
all American corporations. Um, it should be to incentivize them not to behave like this and to
00:30:03.100
save them. I mean, I'm, I don't want to burn everything in America down. Um, I just think this
00:30:07.840
particular policy, uh, was not the way to do it and actually made public policy worse, which is a very
00:30:14.080
rare thing to say about a policy put out by governor DeSantis. Yeah. Yeah, that's exactly
00:30:19.040
right. When you, most of us have taken our children to Disney world and it's a delightful
00:30:23.460
experience and you, you know, you give your kids memories that will last a lifetime and we don't
00:30:27.440
want it to change. We don't want a weird agenda pushed on them or us or any agenda pushed on them
00:30:33.200
or us other than happiness, which used to be the sole goal. But God bless Chris Rufo for outing
00:30:39.260
what the real agenda is now. And we'll see whether Disney ever grows the stones to respond to that.
00:30:46.220
Uh, there's much more to talk about with Charles, including we've got to discuss, okay, Patrice
00:30:50.000
colors. One of the BLM founders is apparently shocked and stunned and quote triggered by the tax laws
00:30:56.540
governing her organization. Well, Charles is triggered too, and we'll get to it.
00:31:01.760
So before we get to Patrice colors and her, her being triggered, it's amazing. Um, I want to ask
00:31:14.440
you about the failure of CNN plus because already the spin is starting the new spin by the CNNers
00:31:21.460
themselves is this was just a corporate decision. It had nothing to do with the, the strength of our
00:31:28.300
performance or its promise. It only had to do with the fact that now CNN has new ownership and they
00:31:35.560
just had a different corporate vision than Jeff Zucker in terms of streaming. P.S. It's a difficult
00:31:41.320
time for streamers and that's what this is their narrative. And so that's why they had to pull the
00:31:46.720
plug. Here is, uh, as an example, let's see, Brian Stelter. This is soundbite four on how this is,
00:31:54.240
this failure is just about a clash of strategies. All the sources I've been talking to the last 24
00:31:59.840
hours. They say this is just a crazy clash of strategies. Warner media, the old team,
00:32:05.400
Jason Kyler, Jeff Zucker had one vision. The new team has a very different vision and the new team
00:32:10.780
won. That's it. And lest you be confused, um, it we'll never know whether CNN was a success or a
00:32:19.620
failure because well, listen, soundbite five, let me try out a theory on that, which is it's too early
00:32:25.080
to know if this product or this service was a success or a failure. I've, you know, you got all
00:32:29.780
the haters today saying this thing was a failure. I don't know if we can even ever assess that because
00:32:34.220
it just simply didn't have enough time because of the management change in direction. And at the end
00:32:39.260
of the day, if you buy something, if you buy a giant media company, you get to do whatever you want
00:32:43.960
with it, but it does mean there's a lot of suffering, uh, for employees and frankly,
00:32:48.380
disappointment among subscribers as a result. Disappointment among subscribers. Those three
00:32:54.280
people are crying in their soup today, Charles. Don't forget about them. I love it when Brian Stelter
00:33:01.140
says, according to the sources I've been talking to, when he's talking about his own network,
00:33:05.600
I just love it. He tries this every day. Uh, I mean, yeah, there probably was a shift in priorities
00:33:17.620
and a change in visions and that the people who were coming in probably didn't want to throw
00:33:22.500
hundreds of millions of dollars down the toilet and the people who were going out did. And I asked
00:33:29.700
this in a piece before CNN plus was canceled, but when it was clear that it was, uh, in trouble,
00:33:36.340
who told them that there was a demand for this? And the answer seems to have been McKinsey,
00:33:43.080
uh, whom they hired to, to do their due diligence, but why, who believed this for, for a single
00:33:50.620
moment? CNN is a network that struggles to get a million viewers in prime time on cable,
00:33:57.180
which is bundled for most people, which takes no effort, uh, to see. And they thought there were
00:34:04.980
going to be 14 and 15, 16, 17 million people in four years time, uh, who were watching this
00:34:13.620
regularly. You know, major league baseball has an app MLB TV that, that I subscribe to, um,
00:34:21.260
for $120 a year, you can watch every single baseball game in America. And it has about two
00:34:27.860
and a half million subscribers. Uh, there are 2 million people who subscribe to Sunday ticket,
00:34:34.040
the national football leagues, um, every game package, 15 million. I don't think we needed to
00:34:41.500
wait to find out whether that was a realistic proposition. It wasn't one. I mean, even Fox,
00:34:47.860
CNN is of course completely obsessed with maxes out on its biggest night at 5 million, 15 million.
00:34:57.380
It's lunacy. Yeah. That's insanity. Truly. I mean, I, I love that you tweeted out or wrote
00:35:03.380
in one of your pieces. Actually, this is part of a piece, the CNN plus catastrophe. And I quote,
00:35:07.900
as for the network slogan, the most trusted name in news, one might as soon call Chris Cuomo a wit.
00:35:13.720
I mean, like, I'm sorry, but this is, this is who they've built their brand on. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.
00:35:23.160
I mean, they had 10,000 regular viewers, 10,000. Right. And, um, you know, that, that is about
00:35:30.620
as many people who go to the, um, Durham Bulls minor league games.
00:35:38.160
Uh, I've been to those. They're actually quite fun. Yeah. But that, that is, um, as many people
00:35:47.340
who go to the mermaid conventions. No, but literally I get more likes on a tweet than that.
00:35:54.720
I mean, and my tweets are free. You can enjoy them for free on Twitter, at least for the time being.
00:35:59.320
Um, so it's crazy that anybody thought this would grow in a way that would be meaningful and would
00:36:04.620
line the pockets of the bosses. But, you know, I did the same thing last week. I talked to the
00:36:08.300
audience about my views on this. CNN proper is failing. It's failing. It's been failing for a
00:36:13.220
long time. 700,000 in the overall number and 165,000 in the prime time demo. I used to get 700,000 in
00:36:21.560
the demo that I would get that in the demo. The demo is a harder number to get 25 to 54 year olds.
00:36:26.700
And they're getting it in the overall, you should be getting over 3 million in the overall on cable.
00:36:31.660
That's the number of households sitting down to watch your, your show. The fact that they're
00:36:35.540
at 700 and one 65 is disgraceful. It's an embarrassment. And the, it questions the entire
00:36:41.220
CNN business model. I mean, they should be having serious conversations at discovery about whether
00:36:45.300
they should be wrapping this up as an, as an experiment that has now failed, not adding more
00:36:50.180
of a, some of the same, and then be the same light, like stupid programs by the same failing
00:37:03.100
I mean, the first thing that they can do, frankly, is stop listening to Brian Stelter.
00:37:08.020
They gave us five days a week. He was, he has a show five days a week now on CNN plus,
00:37:12.800
but, but just in general, um, now I've been writing about CNN for a long time.
00:37:17.020
Brian Stelter is, is the contemporary mainstream media's janitor. His job is to, at every point,
00:37:26.980
cast journalists as heroes and, uh, make it seem as if what they're doing is worthwhile and that
00:37:35.440
whatever their peccadilloes might be, um, they're correct. Uh, he does it with his own network,
00:37:41.100
which I find mortifying, but he does it more broadly for pretty much everyone who isn't Fox
00:37:46.220
and, uh, clearly he's wrong. You know, it is simply not the case that everyone in America
00:37:54.660
loved the mainstream media until Donald Trump came down the escalator. Trump, if anything,
00:38:00.780
was a symptom of mistrust in the mainstream media, uh, or the corporate media as people have taken to
00:38:08.360
calling it. CNN, uh, is a disaster. Um, it is not what it once was. If you, if you went back to the
00:38:17.400
nineties and you brought anyone who worked there forward 20 years and said, this is CNN now,
00:38:23.500
they'd just be astonished. They'd be astonished by the bias, by the laziness, um, by the frivolity.
00:38:30.960
Uh, there was just no way you could expand it as you say, and expect that to work that the new owners
00:38:38.240
need to go back to basics. They need to clear out a lot of the existing staff. They need to remember
00:38:44.820
what CNN was supposed to be. And then they need to take the real opportunity that exists. And it does
00:38:49.980
exist to be that, um, to be an actual news network that isn't more focused on politics, uh, than on
00:38:57.920
current affairs. I, I do wonder, I mean, remember the Bernard Shaw, Aaron Brown days of CNN where,
00:39:05.300
you know, big days like nine 11, that was what made Aaron Brown, you know, very well known.
00:39:11.140
I just, can they possibly get back to that after revealing to the country,
00:39:15.280
anyone who's in the center or right of center that they hate them? It's not like I'm a little
00:39:22.580
biased towards the left, which I think everyone presumed it's, we can't stand you or your way of
00:39:29.500
life. Well, I think it can, because most people don't watch cable news. Right. I mean, even
00:39:36.480
successful cable news shows are watched by a tiny fraction of the American population. And if CNN can
00:39:44.480
return to where it was, you know, around the time of the OJ Simpson chase, um, yeah, I think you can,
00:39:52.780
rebuild an audience. Maybe they're not the same people who watch it now. And maybe they're not
00:39:56.800
the people who've been, uh, made aware that CNN hates them, but it's an absolutely enormous country.
00:40:02.460
You only need two, three, four million people. If you go back to the nineties, I wrote about this in
00:40:07.440
a piece I wrote about CNN a few years ago. This was a cliche in movies, turn on CNN, right? Whenever
00:40:13.920
something happened in a movie, you know, the equivalent of a nine 11, of course that was in real life,
00:40:19.060
um, was turn on CNN. That's what people said. That's why I mentioned the, the OJ chase, turn on
00:40:24.160
CNN. Um, now you would never say that, but, but we still have a need in the United States everywhere,
00:40:32.200
um, for television news. It is still the first thing that we do when something monumental happens.
00:40:40.320
Um, uh, and, and, uh, as a streaming proposition that could have worked too. Um, it's just that
00:40:48.640
they tried to transpose all of their problems, all of the inputs that have led them to collapse
00:40:55.100
over to streaming, uh, and assume that what people who stream things have different tastes.
00:41:00.460
Of course they don't. Right. And here's the thing. I'm reminded of a conversation I had with
00:41:05.800
Geraldo Rivera many moons ago, we were covering the Virginia tech mass shooting. I was very young
00:41:12.400
in my career. I was still working in the DC bureau. So it was, I can't remember the year of the
00:41:16.660
Virginia tech. I want to say 2005. Um, and CNN was crushing us in the field. They were getting all the
00:41:22.840
best bookings and we were struggling to find, you know, the best guests down there. And I remember
00:41:27.240
sitting on a grassy knoll with Geraldo saying, my God, getting our asses kicked. And, uh, he looked
00:41:33.100
at me and, you know, he's of course been everywhere and been with all the networks and he kind of
00:41:37.320
laughed at me. And I was like, what? And he said, they don't watch because of the guests they watch
00:41:43.780
because of the hosts. And I remember being somewhat amused by his hubris. Of course he was a big anchor
00:41:49.920
at the time and me sort of laughing at it, but he wasn't wrong. Charles, like Bill O'Reilly,
00:41:55.600
he never got the huge guests. He never did like, you know, on a big breaking news story.
00:42:01.620
If you were in any way on the left half of the spectrum, you wouldn't go on the O'Reilly factor.
00:42:06.900
He was by far the number one show in cable news for virtually all of his 20 years. Why? Because of
00:42:11.740
him, people wanted to hear what he thought about the news. They found him a compelling, uh, character
00:42:17.880
and host and, you know, thought leader. That's not the case for anyone on CNN. And so for CNN to,
00:42:24.540
to mistake that it's anchors had anywhere near that kind of connection with their audience
00:42:30.540
to the point where they'd want to see them do more, like offer advice on parenting, right? From
00:42:37.400
Anderson Cooper, who's been a parent for about two minutes, right? Or like a Don Lemon talk show.
00:42:43.360
They, they don't have that kind of connection with their audience and they never have.
00:42:48.440
I think that is a perfect point. Uh, and, and on Bill O'Reilly, it also demonstrated that, um,
00:42:55.960
political perfection or, or fealty to, uh, a given ideology was not the key either because,
00:43:04.460
you know, Bill O'Reilly was conservative, but Bill O'Reilly dissented on many key issues,
00:43:08.940
immigration, for example, um, from his audience. And they still, they still tuned in every night.
00:43:13.940
Um, as they say, I, I think CNN needs to, to clean house. You know, when you say that people
00:43:18.660
get upset and they say, well, you know, that's, that's terrible. You know, we don't want anyone
00:43:22.260
to lose their job. Yeah, I, I agree. I don't mean it in a vicious way. Um, but if CNN wants to,
00:43:28.700
uh, present itself as something new, it can't do so with all of the same, uh, on air, uh, talking.
00:43:35.760
Well, and go on. Yeah. I was going to say now there's talk about moving Chris Wallace, who's
00:43:40.440
freshly out of a job after them paying him something I've heard 10 and I've heard $9 million a year
00:43:45.360
to leave Fox and go over to CNN plus. And now there's serious talk from what I'm hearing of
00:43:50.360
moving him into the nine o'clock spot, formerly occupied by Chris Cuomo, which I am here to tell
00:43:55.460
you will be a disaster that will fail instantaneously. That will never work. I've hosted a
00:44:00.640
nine o'clock show in cable news for many years. He can't do it. It's not going to work.
00:44:05.800
And let's not forget Chris, Chris, uh, Wallace's own statements that the reason the alleged reason
00:44:11.220
he was leaving Fox was yes, he thought they had lost their minds. Okay. We've all heard that.
00:44:15.560
But he also said, I was sick of doing politics. I wanted to do more conversational. So what he's
00:44:22.480
going to be like Larry King. Well, that show was failing at the end. I mean, there's a reason they
00:44:27.520
moved to a more political model. Cable is all red meat now. Like they're out of options, but Chris
00:44:34.360
Wallace moving to the 9 PM is not the solution. You know, if you ever talk to veterans of the
00:44:42.200
second world war, they'll tell you everything was different afterwards. And I think that the,
00:44:49.160
the combination of the Trump presidency and then COVID, um, has had a similar effect. And there are a
00:44:56.980
lot of people and many of them work for CNN, but across media, um, uh, who cannot sort of reinvent
00:45:05.260
themselves after, uh, that five, six year stretch. Um, and, uh, you know, I, I, this isn't a particular
00:45:14.260
criticism of Chris Wallace, but Chris Wallace has now been through the last six years. He's been
00:45:20.900
through the Trump years. He's been at Fox. He left Fox and he explained why he went to CNN plus it
00:45:27.700
failed. You, you can't wipe that slate clean. Um, and if I were in charge of CNN, which I never will
00:45:35.540
be because of the way I talk about them, not least, um, I would say just, just cut it all,
00:45:41.820
but basically clean house and, and start again because it's the, the, you know, the walls changed
00:45:47.800
us all. Yeah, I think that's right. You know, I remember thinking that, you know, the Trump
00:45:54.420
derangement syndrome really was real for some of those anchors. You could see it. You could see them
00:45:59.020
really losing all semblance of objectivity. And I wondered maybe the American public will give them
00:46:04.760
a pass when the Trump years are over. Like they were all genuinely temporarily insane,
00:46:09.640
but they don't seem to want to pass. They don't seem to want to come back to objectivity and,
00:46:15.500
you know, being fair to both sides of an argument. They, they seem to very happy where they are.
00:46:20.700
So you're right. If they want to grow their audience with anything more than the hard left,
00:46:24.000
they're, they either have to start getting rid of people or, yeah, no, they have to start getting
00:46:28.220
rid of people or, or at least at a very minimum peppering in a bunch of people with different
00:46:32.500
viewpoints. Right. Because right now it's all one way. Right. And I mean, even,
00:46:37.720
even the hard left, one of CNN's problems is that we already have MSNBC. Yeah. And you're never going
00:46:45.340
to out MSNBC, MSNBC. And again, they're more honest. The MSNBC to its credit, they, I think their
00:46:52.620
motto is, this is who we are. Like we, okay, we get it. CNN still wants to tell us that they're the
00:46:57.080
must trust a name of news, which as you point out, one might as soon call Chris Cuomo a wit.
00:47:02.300
All right. Stand by. We're going to do Patrice colors next, uh, right after this quick break
00:47:06.000
more with the one and only Charles CW cook. And remember folks, you can find the Megan and Kelly
00:47:10.920
show audio podcast on Apple, Spotify, Pandora stitcher, or wherever you get your podcasts
00:47:16.080
for free. So if you miss us live on Sirius XM, just download the audio podcast. You can listen to us
00:47:21.500
on the go any time of day. And you will also find our full archives there with more than 300 shows.
00:47:32.540
Breaking news hitting right now back with us to discuss it. Charles CW cook of national review,
00:47:37.520
Charles Reuters reporting Twitter is set to accept Elon Musk's $43 billion offer. It's happening.
00:47:46.400
Unbelievable. And Elon tweeted, and I quote just now,
00:47:50.420
I hope that even my worst critics remain on Twitter because that is what free speech means.
00:47:56.960
I can't help but feel this. This feels like a huge win for reason, rationality,
00:48:03.060
and the ability to engage with viewpoints one might find potentially offensive.
00:48:07.860
Absolutely. And what he just said there is classical liberalism distilled. That is what free speech
00:48:15.200
means. And of course, he used the word critics, which doesn't mean that Twitter needs to allow
00:48:21.460
people to publish your address or threaten to send you a bomb. But if that's where he's going,
00:48:28.340
that's great, because that's going to lead to a much better and more open conversation. And
00:48:33.240
it will take some of the frustration, I think, out of our online politics. People quite rightly feel
00:48:41.140
that they're treated differently based on their political views. And if Elon Musk wants to put an
00:48:47.720
end to that, good luck to him. It's crazy. I'm just thinking about this past year, you know,
00:48:51.940
it's suppression of the New York Post story. One of the tweets that they suppressed and said was
00:48:57.380
disinformation was Dave Rubin saying that this is after, this is well into Delta. Him saying the
00:49:04.720
vaccines don't prevent the spread. Like now that's not even controversial. He was shut down for saying
00:49:10.620
that back then. And of course, the thing that seemed to have gotten Elon Musk upset in the first
00:49:15.320
instance prior to his offer was their silencing of the Babylon Bee, right, for for tweeting out that
00:49:23.680
this woman of the year, who's a trans woman, was in fact their man of the year, Rachel Levine.
00:49:30.840
And, and that, and they, so they shut down the Babylon Bee and he's a fan of the Babylon Bee. And
00:49:35.500
really, honestly, that, that tweet could have just saved our national conversation. Like that could
00:49:41.420
have been a game, a life-changing tweet for conservatives in America.
00:49:47.780
I actually think it's worth meditating a bit on what you, you just said about the Dave Rubin tweet,
00:49:53.540
because it reminds me that the free speech position is actually the humble position and the,
00:49:59.680
the pro-censorship or, or viewpoint moderation position is the arrogant position. And that,
00:50:06.960
you know, in order to want a culture in which people speak freely and exchange ideas, you have
00:50:12.060
to admit that you don't know everything, that people who are unpopular might have good ideas.
00:50:18.520
And that what we consider at any given point to be true or likely will change. And, and obviously,
00:50:25.840
that has happened throughout COVID, uh, you know, at various points, things that were regarded as
00:50:34.300
verboten or wrong have turned out to be true. And of course, not everything has been a lot of a lot
00:50:40.000
of conspiracy theorizing and nonsense as there always is. Um, but the, the, you know, the, the problem
00:50:47.620
with, with having higher powers, whether that be government, which should be treated differently
00:50:52.680
because it has force, um, or, or private actors deciding at every given point that they have the
00:50:59.180
answers and that they will, um, enforce those answers ruthlessly is that they assume an omniscience
00:51:07.160
simply can't exist. And, and what Musk said there about leaving his own critics alone, um, betrays a
00:51:14.320
self-confidence and a humility that is necessary in a big diverse country, such as ours, where people
00:51:22.000
do profoundly disagree on things. You can't know the answers. And if you can't know the answers, then,
00:51:27.740
um, whether by law, which is government position or by choice, which is the private position,
00:51:32.900
you should want a freewheeling debate in which people, um, who are generally regarded to be wrong
00:51:39.520
or crazy or eccentric are pretty much left alone. You know, Barack Obama was just railing about
00:51:47.940
disinformation. This is going to be the big post-presidency push now for him. Disinformation
00:51:53.500
in particular on social media and put aside the irony that he's the architect of the lie of the year.
00:52:00.820
Uh, if you like your plan, you can keep, I mean, that's, that's by politifact, right? That's not
00:52:04.440
Megan Kelly. That's not any right leaning media. Um, if you like your plan, if you like your doctor,
00:52:09.200
you can keep them. That was a lie. He knew it was a lie when he told it. So he's one to be lecturing
00:52:13.800
us about disinformation. Put that to the side. He talks about how disinformation is getting people
00:52:18.280
killed. Well, the stats just came out from the FBI. All right. A newly released FBI uniform crime
00:52:25.320
report. This is just for 2020. They haven't done 2021 yet. And the killings across racial,
00:52:31.880
across racial demographics have swelled by 30% between 2019 and 2020, the largest surge black
00:52:39.700
Americans, the number of black Americans murdered jumped 32% in 2020, 9,941 blacks were murdered
00:52:48.880
compared to 7,484 the year before. Okay. The, the, the pushback on the narrative about police that was
00:53:01.200
spun in the wake of George Floyd was just, and it was factual and no one doing the pushback was saying
00:53:08.880
all cops are good. They were saying your attempt to make all cops bad because of a guy like Derek
00:53:15.260
Chauvin is dishonest and it's dangerous. And we know it's dangerous because we've seen the so-called
00:53:21.640
Ferguson effect in city after city. When you rain down hell upon a police force because of the actions of
00:53:27.160
one or a few, when you sick the federal government on a police force and the powers are just relatively
00:53:34.540
huge and minuscule, the feds over the cops, the police back off policing. That's just a fact they
00:53:41.300
do. And when you take away cops, right, the ones who are there are not doing what they used to do
00:53:47.940
because they're worried. They know no one's going to have their back. And there's fewer cops there to
00:53:51.700
begin with because of defund the police. And then when you do finally get an arrest, the people are
00:53:56.280
thrown right back out on the street because of no bail and soft on crime prosecutors. There are
00:54:00.280
real life effects. And people were making those points in the wake of the hysteria surrounding
00:54:06.860
George Floyd. And they were shamed and they were called racists and bigots and oftentimes shut down.
00:54:13.000
So I don't want to hear about disinformation costing lives from Barack Obama or anybody else,
00:54:18.980
because most of the lives that were cost were of brown and black people. When is he going to come
00:54:23.800
out and admit that? Well, I think you hit on the key point here, which is that misinformation or
00:54:28.660
disinformation or whatever you want to put before information really is immediately filtered through
00:54:35.880
politics. And so when figures such as Barack Obama say, we need to do something about misinformation,
00:54:42.500
they mean misinformation that I dislike or that hurts my side or that is spread by the people that
00:54:51.480
I disagree with. It immediately becomes partisan. It immediately becomes ideological.
00:55:03.400
It is a feature and will always be a feature of any free society. This isn't an endorsement of people
00:55:10.740
who lie. This isn't an endorsement of people who are hysterical. And goodness knows with me,
00:55:15.580
it's not an endorsement of the mob. But it is an understanding that power and the spread of
00:55:24.220
information are intrinsically linked. And no one is motivated to stem the flow of bad ideas or falsehoods
00:55:37.180
that help them, Barack Obama included. So what we've seen in the last few months and years,
00:55:45.320
especially as Trump rose up in politics and then became president, is this very selective fear
00:55:52.200
about life, this very selective fear about the use of the internet to spread falsehoods. And Barack Obama
00:56:02.720
is still doing it. So yeah, as you say, when the question is whether or not the average cop helps or
00:56:12.160
hurts the crime rate, it's fine. If as a nation, we adopt a whole bunch of ideas that are silly,
00:56:21.700
if Major League Baseball does it, if Delta does it, if state legislatures do it, if the president does it.
00:56:28.880
But when it comes to COVID, and misinformation has killed people in COVID, well, then that's a very
00:56:35.040
serious problem that we need to address probably with laws, if not with corporate takeovers. And I just
00:56:41.860
think this underscores the first point I made, which is that you just cannot have a situation in
00:56:48.820
which the people making these decisions have perfect knowledge or are free from political bias. And that's
00:56:53.960
why you should want, despite its destructive qualities, which of course it has, a free and open forum
00:57:00.840
that's your starting point. I mean, to me, it's, you know, you'd have to question, I'd like to deep,
00:57:06.700
to dig deeper, because the people who are dying, because they didn't take the vaccine, which I
00:57:11.020
assume is what he's referring to on COVID misinformation, right? Or because they, whatever,
00:57:15.840
relied on ivermectin. They tended to be conservatives, and they tended to be older conservatives,
00:57:21.380
the people who are dying, because all the BLM disinformation or misinformation, are black and brown
00:57:26.380
people for the most part. He's supposed to care about that group. The liberals are the ones who
00:57:31.560
are supposed to, they tell us they're the champions of those group, those groups, and that the
00:57:35.440
Republicans are the evil people who want to see them die, right? Who don't care about them at all.
00:57:40.240
We'll deal with the statistics, deal with the actual facts, because they don't support what you're
00:57:44.700
saying. Speaking of BLM, Patrice Cullors has learned the hard way that when you run a charitable
00:57:51.860
organization, you are supposed to use the money for charitable things. And insult to injury,
00:58:00.140
then you have to disclose what you did with the money. You can't just be like, trust me, we got
00:58:05.080
this. There's something called Form 990 that makes you, it's a standard financial disclosure form that
00:58:11.260
you have to file to tell people, here's where the money went. And a couple weeks ago, she was speaking
00:58:17.660
about this publicly. And let's just say she doesn't like it. Here is soundbite two. Listen to this.
00:58:27.440
This doesn't seem safe for us. This 990 structure, this nonprofit system structure, this is like
00:58:32.840
deeply unsafe. Like this is being literally weaponized against us, against the people we
00:58:39.440
work with. I can't tell you how many people are like, am I next? Like, are they going to do this to me?
00:58:44.840
She said she finds it like triggering, Charles.
00:58:50.960
I mean, are they going to do this to me? Well, if by this, you mean require you to fill in the
00:59:00.200
federal forms when you run a nonprofit and then disclose them if necessary to those who ask? Yeah.
00:59:09.220
Yeah. I mean, this is how nonprofits work. You get to not pay taxes in return for filling in a bunch
00:59:18.040
of forms explaining where the money went. I struggle to see how this is unsafe. I can certainly see how
00:59:27.000
it's triggering given how Black Lives Matter has spent the money, especially on her. But as I wrote
00:59:33.120
at National Review, you wait till she finds Form 1040, which the rest of us have to fill out every
00:59:38.700
year, which asks us where we got our money and how much of it we made. And then, and here's the
00:59:46.100
really triggering bit, requires us to pay a percentage of the total to the federal government
00:59:53.760
or face consequences inflicted by men with guns. I mean, it's just an extraordinary entitlement,
01:00:03.480
the idea that by getting to circumvent normal taxes, she's in some way being victimized.
01:00:12.320
I'm not against nonprofits at all. On the contrary, I think they're a key part of our civil society. I'm
01:00:19.420
not wild about Black Lives Matter, but equally, I don't want to see viewpoint discrimination. And if
01:00:24.300
Black Lives Matter runs a federally permissible structure, that's fine. But come on. The deal
01:00:33.580
here is that the taxpaying public gets to see what you're doing to avoid the taxes. This isn't
01:00:42.260
Everything. I mean, the knee-jerk resort to I'm a victim. Again, the New York Magazine article outing
01:00:49.220
their $6.3 million house in California and another $6 million house in Toronto between,
01:00:56.000
you know, she bought one, the spouse bought another, and it's all, oh, it's all on the up
01:01:00.280
and up. Although the New York Magazine reporter got a hold of the text where they were like,
01:01:04.080
how are we going to spin this? How are we going to get them off of it? Maybe we can say it's a
01:01:06.740
safe space. Oh, wait, that's not going to work because we're all over YouTube right in front of
01:01:09.840
it. Artists enclave. That's what we're going to go with. Artists enclave. And now she's like,
01:01:14.540
it's very triggering. The whole thing is triggering. I'll bet it is. I'll bet. Charles,
01:01:22.480
always a pleasure. Thank you so much. Thank you so much for having me. I loved it.
01:01:26.540
Okay. Coming up next, we're going to be joined by journalist and author Yasha Monk. He's been
01:01:31.360
doing some great writing and reporting on cancel culture, on COVID, and now on democracies. Don't go
01:01:38.680
way. The battle for the future of democracy is raging right now as Ukraine fights off Russia
01:01:47.960
and France and Slovenia elect pro-European union leaders and stave off challenges from the far
01:01:54.020
right. Here at home, America is also facing a reckoning of its own with President Biden's own
01:02:00.140
poll numbers underwater in a crucial midterm election year. My next guest just wrote a new book called
01:02:07.180
The Great Experiment, Why Diverse Democracies Fall Apart and How They Can Endure. Yasha Monk is the
01:02:14.500
founder of Persuasion Magazine and a Johns Hopkins University professor who has done some fascinating
01:02:20.080
writing on cancel culture and COVID too. Yasha, thank you so much for being here.
01:02:26.680
So you're interesting to me because you are of the left. I would say you're a committed Democrat,
01:02:31.720
liberal, but you've pushed back against cancel culture and the crackdown on free speech and
01:02:37.380
opinions that people find offensive. So let's kick it off with what's happening today with Elon Musk
01:02:43.240
and Twitter. Carol Markowitz, who I love, she writes for the New York Post. She summed it up so well,
01:02:49.180
I think, on Twitter. If you will indulge me, this is what she just sent out.
01:02:54.040
In any other time, we would all recognize that Elon Musk is a liberal and it would be the left
01:02:58.860
celebrating this purchase. But the fringe has taken control of language and that's why we are
01:03:03.120
where we are. She writes, a guy from Silicon Valley who popularized electronic cars wants to buy a
01:03:08.840
social media platform to protect free speech. But liberals, mostly in media, are super against this
01:03:15.120
because they think of this as a right wing cause. And she says, that's me today trying to explain the
01:03:20.220
situation to me of 22 years ago back in 2000. Pretty good, right? Like, what's the problem again?
01:03:27.120
Why is there a meltdown? Well, I mean, certainly free speech has traditionally been a broadly
01:03:33.600
philosophically liberal value held by the liberal left and the liberal right. But particularly
01:03:38.280
strongly in many moments of American history on the left, when you think of the free speech movement
01:03:42.240
at Berkeley in the 1960s. And I watched with horror in the last years as my friends on the left have
01:03:52.420
somehow decided that free speech is a conservative value, that it's something that they should
01:03:57.340
criticize, that it's something that they shouldn't own. I think that everybody who believes in the
01:04:03.060
constitution, everybody who believes in the basic principles of our political system should be
01:04:07.000
agreed about this. So yeah, there's a funny kind of evolution in the last little bit where for the last
01:04:13.580
years, I've always heard people say, if you're worried about arbitrary decisions for what to censor and not to
01:04:19.420
censor on Twitter, then you're really misunderstanding the First Amendment, because Twitter is a private
01:04:24.040
company, and they can do whatever they want. And the response to that is that that is legally true. But that
01:04:30.800
there is a very real concern when one of the most important public fora for where people debate politics, has
01:04:38.500
these capricious forms of censorship, some unaccountable people in Silicon Valley, making random decisions for what is
01:04:44.940
censored and what is not censored. Now, I think that's a general problem with Twitter, it'll remain if Elon Musk
01:04:50.580
buys it. But certainly, if he lives up to his promise of censoring fewer things, and being much more
01:04:57.640
consistent in how the platform is run, that would be a positive thing.
01:05:02.400
I guess I remember this happened a couple years ago, Facebook started to debate, it was when Donald Trump was
01:05:07.420
running for reelection, if memory serves. Should we start policing the ads, the political ads?
01:05:14.280
Should we be fact checking the political ads? And I remember thinking, this is the most absurd thing
01:05:18.060
I've ever heard. Who doesn't know that political ads are full of spin? You could be uncharitable and
01:05:25.160
say lies. They're politicians. They're trying to convince us to elect them. We know how the game
01:05:29.640
works. We don't need Mark Zuckerberg over on Facebook or Elon Musk or anybody else at Twitter
01:05:34.780
trying to help us decipher any of this. That's typically what the other side is for, to say,
01:05:40.200
he's a liar. This is not true. Let me prove it to you. Now, it's like this utopian world. We talked
01:05:48.540
about this with our last guest, Charles C.W. Cook, in which, you know, Barack Obama is going to decide
01:05:53.220
what's disinformation and what's not. Or maybe it's Elon Musk, or maybe it's still Mark Zuckerberg. It's
01:05:59.280
not going to work. It's not the way our country was designed to try to censor this speech, but allow
01:06:05.520
this other speech. But then that one, that goes too far. Pull it back. It's the marketplace of
01:06:10.260
ideas. You get on your soapbox and you yell your ideas louder than that guy yells his ideas and then
01:06:15.220
let people decide. We've gotten so far away from that. Well, look, the reason why attacks on free
01:06:22.260
speech are often appealing to people is that they start with a sensible thought, which is that lots
01:06:27.140
of horrible things are said in the public sphere. Lots of wrong things are said. Lots of things that
01:06:31.560
might mislead people to take actions that seriously harm themselves. And it wouldn't be
01:06:35.540
wonderful if we could just stop all of that. But of course, the problem is that I have my opinion
01:06:41.600
of what's bad thought and what's misleading and what's going to make people act in bad ways.
01:06:46.880
And so if I was the censor, perhaps I'd be fine with that. But of course, I'm never going to be the
01:06:51.260
censor. And I'm never going to be willing to trust whatever committee of people is formed,
01:06:56.740
whether it is some random faceless people in Silicon Valley, as is essentially the case now,
01:07:01.560
or whether it is some publicly elected committee. I will never trust those people to decide for me
01:07:09.720
what is in fact worthwhile speech and what is worthless speech. And then when you do have these
01:07:16.980
restrictions on free speech, it has really bad impacts on the political system that we should
01:07:21.500
be worried about much more than we are at the moment. First of all, it makes everybody paranoid.
01:07:27.400
It makes everybody think that their side is being censored more than the other. I think you can
01:07:32.780
see that on Twitter. Now, I think there is some bias probably, but even if it weren't, right? Even if
01:07:37.680
it's just they're trying to ban the 10 worst actors on the left and the 10 worst actors on the right,
01:07:44.160
they're always going to make some mistakes. That's inevitable. And so if I'm on the left,
01:07:47.600
and I see the people that are banning on the left, and they're saying, well, these 10 people,
01:07:50.440
fine, perhaps I can see that it's reasonable to ban them. But what about those two people where
01:07:54.740
they made a mistake? That's really outrageous. How dare they censor these people who are just
01:07:58.500
good faith actors? I feel like they're really out to get me. Now, if on the right, they're doing the
01:08:03.060
same thing, they ban 12 people, of which 10 are bad actors and two are actually reasonable,
01:08:07.820
I probably am less aware of that. I don't know those accounts. I don't follow them. And so I think,
01:08:12.720
oh, well, I'm sure that that's fine. So even if they actually were applying censorship in an even
01:08:17.700
way, both sides would end up with the impression that they're the persecuted ones, they're the
01:08:23.060
ones that are being treated unfairly. And so that actually is going to drive more pressure in our
01:08:29.880
politics, more paranoia, more mutual hatred. And it undermines the core premise of our democracy,
01:08:36.400
because the core premise is, you might hate the other side, you might think the stakes of the
01:08:41.800
election are really high. But you also know, you know what, if they win, I might be really upset,
01:08:48.600
but they get to govern for four years, and I get to make my case. And if I convince my fellow citizens,
01:08:53.620
when I get to govern, my guys get to govern four years from now, if you start to worry that if I
01:08:59.200
lose the next elections, I might stop being able to make my case, I might stop being able to say what
01:09:03.940
I want to in public, then the incentive to not accept the outcome of the election, to say,
01:09:10.220
I'm going to fight in any way I can, including extra legal ways, in order to stay in power becomes
01:09:16.560
much, much high. You know, I think about it, like, if you look at social media, for sure,
01:09:22.820
the left controls it. I mean, there's no question that, you know, liberals are controlling those
01:09:26.740
organizations from Twitter to Facebook and Insta, same ownership and Google and so on. But you know,
01:09:33.120
the right has a pretty big presence on Facebook in particular. And the right has found a way in the
01:09:38.300
digital world to have their voices heard. You know, I mean, there are all sorts of places now
01:09:44.040
where you can, whatever. I mean, the podcast, this is one forum. There's lots of ways. And like,
01:09:49.240
I'm thinking about my pals at The Daily Wire. That website's become extremely popular. For years,
01:09:55.140
Drudge was more right-wing. I don't know how you describe him these days. He's like anti-Trump. I'm
01:09:59.540
not sure exactly where he falls. But my point is, there's a way of getting your voice out there,
01:10:03.360
right? So the conservatives, as much as they do feel censored, there is still a way of getting
01:10:07.900
your voice out there. I'm surprised to hear you even suggest that the left feels censored. Because
01:10:13.820
you know, from where I sit, they're not, they're not, they're the ones doing the censoring. They're
01:10:17.800
not the censored. Sure. But this is the problem with this discourse, right? So I see lots of people
01:10:24.220
share lists of what posts do particularly well on Facebook. And then they say, what do you mean
01:10:30.360
Facebook is left-leaning? Actually, this is a right-wing cabal. Look, it's all of those Daily
01:10:33.600
Wire stories that are at the top 10 every day. This must mean that there's a right-wing bias.
01:10:38.380
So once you have these unaccountable mechanisms... Well, I'm talking about ownership. Just to be
01:10:43.040
clear, I'm making a distinction between the ownership and their mission and the people who
01:10:46.760
actually use Facebook. No, no, sure. Yeah. No, no, I wasn't disagreeing with you. I was saying
01:10:50.860
that I'm seeing people on the left who are sharing lists of what does particularly well on Facebook. I
01:10:56.740
think Facebook publishes a list of the 10 top performing posts every day, or at least there's
01:11:01.440
some way of getting to that. And so I see a lot of people on the left sharing those lists
01:11:05.860
and saying, you know what? Actually, there must be some kind of secret conspiracy where
01:11:09.700
Facebook is promoting those posts because, you know, how can those right-wing posts be doing
01:11:14.360
the best? It must be because there's some bias against the left and we are somehow being censored.
01:11:19.020
So the problem is that when you have these platforms with, you know, algorithms which nobody
01:11:24.740
quite understands and some real censorship going on, everybody always feels like the victim,
01:11:29.540
whether or not it's realistic. And so what we need is for those platforms to very clearly show
01:11:37.780
that they are not favoring one form of content over another and that they're not censoring based on the
01:11:45.380
content of political speech. Well, we know that they are. They can't show that because, I mean,
01:11:49.100
we know, right? Like, the jig is up. Like, Twitter's caught. Like, there's no way for them to deny that
01:11:55.920
because look at the big stories that they've suppressed. You know, why was Hunter Biden suppressed?
01:11:59.540
Why wasn't there an apology? Sure. But that's why I think that Twitter and Facebook and other social
01:12:04.720
media platforms should essentially hold themselves to the First Amendment. Now, they are private
01:12:09.200
companies. They're not legally obliged to follow the standards of the First Amendment. But I think,
01:12:14.560
and clearly, they do need to remove certain kinds of content like child pornography or direct threats
01:12:19.800
of violence and so on. There are certain things we all agree should not be on those platforms. So
01:12:24.180
there's need for some moderation. But I think that moderation should basically be as content neutral
01:12:29.520
as possible and as minimal as possible. And the way to do that is basically for these companies to say,
01:12:35.120
we are going to try and hold ourselves to a First Amendment standard. That's going to involve some
01:12:39.980
difficult calls. We have some kind of accountable committee that ultimately is responsible
01:12:44.380
for adjudicating the most important cases. And that, I think, would take a lot of the heat out of
01:12:49.980
this discussion and give Americans confidence that the most important public forum we have for
01:12:54.520
debating politics aren't biased in favor of their political opponent.
01:12:59.680
Yeah. Take yourself out of the alleged fact-checking business. It's pointless. No one trusts you to do it.
01:13:07.460
Leave it to the other side to flood the field with information they say is corrective.
01:13:11.520
It's no one trusts big tech to do it. It's just gone on for too long with, you know, too much
01:13:17.260
discrimination. And that ship has sailed. They don't have any credibility to be doing fact-checking
01:13:21.900
on anyone. I mean, here's a crazy example for you. Recently, we hosted RFK Jr., you know,
01:13:27.460
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. And he's been totally deplatformed. He's one of the so-called disinformation
01:13:32.560
dozen that the White House called attention to on COVID. So we prepare. I mean, you should have seen
01:13:37.680
by preparing for that interview and my team. And we're straight, you know, we're straight news
01:13:42.840
journalists. I do commentary as well. But when I'm presenting the facts, I'm doing it as a journalist
01:13:47.560
trying to bring you to actual truth. And if this guy was a disinformation purveyor, I would absolutely
01:13:53.960
be calling him out on it. And where he did stray a field of what I knew to be the facts, I called him
01:13:58.740
out and he would have a response and so on. But he is not a disinformation dozen. When I spoke to him,
01:14:05.200
I checked out all of his claims. They all have bases. In fact, it's his conclusions they don't
01:14:10.860
like. It's his recommendation as a result of what he sees as the facts that they don't like. Well,
01:14:14.860
that's that doesn't mean he's in the business of pushing disinformation. I was expecting to find,
01:14:18.860
you know, him saying crazy stuff about, I don't know, snakes and vermin and the insects and how,
01:14:24.860
you know, like it wasn't true. He said stuff about like what Bill Gates is doing in Africa. I thought,
01:14:29.280
oh, my God, this can't be true. No, there's no way Bill Gates did this stuff. Well, you know what?
01:14:32.260
Lo and behold, all these independent sources backing up that this is what Bill Gates didn't
01:14:36.640
after. So too often these labels are put on people who don't say the right things, right?
01:14:42.340
Because he's challenging vaccines that left doesn't like that. And then we walk away not
01:14:47.140
knowing what is true or just having the viewpoint censored so we can't make up our mind at all.
01:14:52.500
So, look, I haven't followed the debate about what he said in particular and so on. So I don't want
01:14:56.820
to comment on him in particular. But certainly one of the classic arguments for free speech
01:15:01.460
is that there is often very wide consensus that certain kinds of views are correct. And, you know,
01:15:10.020
20 years later, 50 years later, 100 years later, it becomes absolutely clear that people were deeply
01:15:15.020
mistaken about some important issue. And so one of the promises of free speech is that those lonely
01:15:20.900
voices that disagree with a social consensus at least can try to get a hearing, at least can try
01:15:26.880
to actually express their opinions to a wide audience in the major fora of discussion that
01:15:33.720
exists at that time. Now, by the way, most people who do that are going to be saying things that are
01:15:39.560
wrong, right? By and large, when 99% of people think something, they have a reason to think that.
01:15:45.460
But it's socially really, really important that in those cases, when 99% of us are wrong,
01:15:53.180
the people who figured that out, who are actually trying to point to our error, have a way of gaining
01:15:59.040
a hearing, because otherwise, we're going to be missing out on really important insights and really
01:16:04.360
important correct things that we're getting wrong. And certainly where I agree with you is that
01:16:10.480
on some of the clearest examples where misinformation has been labeled and then removed,
01:16:21.900
we have a pretty bad track record. So one of the most important ones is the so-called lab leak theory.
01:16:27.900
For the first year or year and a half of the pandemic, anybody who suggested that COVID-19
01:16:35.440
may have its origin in gain-of-function research and then security breaches, which mean that virus
01:16:44.400
spread from a lab, was deplatformed from YouTube and Facebook. Now, it's not clear to me whether or
01:16:52.200
not the lab leak theory is right. There's an ongoing scientific debate about this. There's real
01:16:57.080
disagreements between different branches of the United States government. Some security services seem
01:17:01.360
to have concluded that the lab leak theory appears to be correct. Others have concluded that it
01:17:05.700
doesn't appear to be correct. I don't know what the truth of the matter is, but it clearly is an
01:17:10.020
open question and a very important one. And the fact that this is one of the first topics on which
01:17:15.680
this misinformation paradigm was used in order to try to disappear certain ideas from the public
01:17:22.560
sphere, I think is a very vivid example of why this is such a dangerous approach.
01:17:27.880
The hubris, right? The hubris of some tech exec sitting in Silicon Valley to say, I know,
01:17:33.960
I know this is disinformation about the COVID lab leak. You don't know anything. As you point out,
01:17:39.420
the intelligence services are disagreeing about it. You don't know anything. You have to have some
01:17:44.520
humility when running those companies for what you don't know, right? To allow the debate to play out
01:17:51.080
in the public. It's one of the unique, great things about America. And I know you have now become an
01:17:55.920
American citizen, though you were raised in Germany. And I love your story about how
01:17:59.020
you choked up when you were taking the oath and then you left and went to a rally against Donald
01:18:04.160
Trump. But that's uniquely America. I think that's awesome, right? I'm not a rallier, but I totally
01:18:11.920
agree with it. And I think it's uniquely American that you get to do it. So you've lived it, right?
01:18:16.540
You've been out there marching in the streets for the things that you believe in. So that's why it's
01:18:20.080
so concerning to see the effective marching in the streets, the social media streets being shut down,
01:18:25.360
all these roadblocks put in front of people's ability to say how they feel. And it's such a
01:18:29.180
great, you know, democratic forum, right? Because you don't have to leave your house. Like the
01:18:32.140
wheelchair bomb person sitting at home can have his voice heard in the form of, you know, a virtual
01:18:38.260
march if they if only they would allow it. And they're just getting a little too big and a little
01:18:43.520
too scary. So I think the Elon Musk thing is a good development. And I hope I hope it goes through
01:18:48.020
could still be screwed up. But it looks like looks pretty good if he's tweeting about it. All right,
01:18:52.240
let me ask you this. How to save democracies. It's a big topic. And I think it's interesting
01:18:58.760
because today we see France, you know, staving off the Marie Le Pen win, which isn't unexpected,
01:19:05.400
but she made quite a run of it at the end there. You know, she got like 40 percent of the vote.
01:19:09.080
Macron got 60 percent, I think, last at last I looked. And we're seeing this more and more,
01:19:14.840
right? Like the rise of right wing populism. And obviously, we saw it in our own country,
01:19:19.900
to some extent, with Donald Trump. You see Marie Le Pen doing better than she did a few years ago.
01:19:25.220
You got Hungary, Slovenia staved off a similar challenge. But it's one of the things you address
01:19:30.200
in your book. And I wonder, first, why you think it's happening more and more, right? Why more and
01:19:34.760
more people are gravitating toward that kind of a leader? And secondly, what you do think,
01:19:41.100
why you think it's pernicious and it needs to be staved off to save democracy?
01:19:43.800
Yeah. So I think that a lot of people just don't trust the government anymore and they don't trust
01:19:50.080
politicians anymore. Now, it's not that Americans or people in other democracies ever loved,
01:19:54.220
you know, the people in their capital. You know, you go back 30 or 40 years in the United States
01:19:59.600
and most Americans probably thought, I don't really like Washington, D.C. and I don't really
01:20:03.760
trust those senators and congressmen and what they're up to all day long. But they also had the sense
01:20:08.680
that things were working, that they experienced real improvements in the standard of living,
01:20:15.000
that they're doing much better than the parents did, that the kids are probably going to do better
01:20:18.340
than them, that, you know, America's standing on the world stage was very strong. And they had an
01:20:25.860
optimism about the future. And that's why they tended to say, you know, let's let those politicians do
01:20:29.940
their thing. In the end, something seems to be working. I think nowadays, a lot of people
01:20:35.800
understandably feel that that's no longer the case, that they've worked hard over lives,
01:20:40.460
but they're not necessarily doing better than their parents, but their kids might do worse than
01:20:43.900
them, that America's standing on the world stage is much weaker than it was. And I also think in
01:20:50.560
particular, that they feel a deep pessimism about the subject that really is at the core of my new
01:20:56.800
book, The Great Experiment, which is the state of ethnically and religiously diverse democracies,
01:21:04.020
like the United States, the state of integration, the way in which we're dealing with race relations
01:21:10.100
and with immigration. And I think here, there's a really interesting parallel of pessimism on
01:21:17.380
different sides of the political spectrum. Now, you have people on the far right who basically say
01:21:21.920
that the demographic changes that we're experiencing are the problem because the kinds of people who are
01:21:30.260
coming in are supposedly culturally or perhaps even genetically inferior, that what's great about
01:21:38.460
America was the culture and perhaps the ethnicity of its majority group and all of that is supposedly
01:21:43.860
being undermined. And so you have this real sense of doom that these changes will somehow ruin the
01:21:52.080
country. Now, in the mainstream and on the left, people rightly disagree with that attribution of
01:21:58.800
blame. They rightly disagree that there's anything less than about people who are coming here from
01:22:05.500
Mexico or from Vietnam or from Kenya. But in an odd way, they echo that pessimism because they're
01:22:13.400
saying, you know what, you know, 100 years ago, Irish and Italian immigrants could succeed because
01:22:19.740
they were white. Whereas today, those immigrants from non-white countries, they experience so much
01:22:25.160
discrimination, so much racism, so much injustice, but they can never succeed. And so, yes, you know,
01:22:31.760
they are experiencing all of those roadblocks and not making any socioeconomic progress. We're not
01:22:38.180
integrating. It's just that it's a quote, quote, quote, our quote. And I think that that's actually wrong.
01:22:43.860
In this book, I look at what the real state of our diverse societies is like. And I have to say that I was
01:22:50.800
astounded by how positive the developments are. A lot of people who arrive in the country
01:22:59.880
take a long time to integrate fully, especially when they come from poorer countries, when they have
01:23:05.380
less educational opportunities. They may take a long time to learn the language. Some people never
01:23:10.480
learn the language until the end of their lives. But we also see very clearly that the children and
01:23:15.580
their grandchildren are succeeding very, very well. But in fact, the socioeconomic mobility we see
01:23:21.260
in immigrants today is exactly the same at the same speed as that of Italian and Irish immigrants
01:23:28.500
100 years ago. Now, that shows that the far right is wrong to say that these immigrants are somehow
01:23:34.500
inferior. There's something wrong with them. But it also shows that a lot of the mainstream and the left
01:23:38.720
is wrong to say that for all of the injustices that exist, our country is so unjust, so racist,
01:23:46.560
that these immigrants are somehow being stopped from succeeding. In fact, the reality looks much
01:23:51.980
better than it does. But when this pessimism wins, as it did in France, as it does sometimes in the
01:23:57.400
United States, that's what makes it much easier for these far right populists to win. Because if you're
01:24:02.980
basically being told, whatever happens, the future is going to be bleak, then it's easier to
01:24:08.140
blame outsiders for that than to blame your group for that.
01:24:12.060
So let me ask you about that, because admittedly, I haven't studied this as closely as you have. But
01:24:16.620
when I think about the rights objection to immigration, illegal immigration in this country
01:24:23.200
is mostly what they object to. It's not that they're an inferior people. I mean, of course,
01:24:28.980
you're going to have some racists who say that and believe that. It's that they flood the border,
01:24:35.680
we don't have the facilities to take care of them, they come across and there's no provision
01:24:39.880
for these folks. And some wind up taking jobs that they don't have a right to. And then there's also
01:24:46.500
an objection on another level to will they assimilate, right? Because all the immigrants
01:24:51.280
who came over during the 20th century, they would eventually assimilate, assimilate, and they had a
01:24:56.260
shared love of country. There was a patriotism, you know, this is an immigrant yourself, that would
01:25:00.760
bind us together, even though we had our little tribes, you know, right, like I'm Irish,
01:25:03.760
Italian, that they were two separate tribes, but then they merged a lot. That's why you get people
01:25:07.340
like me. But anyway, I had our little tribes. But one thing that brought us all together was love of
01:25:12.260
country and that now that's being eroded. And without love of country, you can't have separate
01:25:17.080
tribes. You can't have people who don't assimilate and just come here just like big blobs, you know,
01:25:21.440
like the big Hispanic community, the big Irish community, the big whatever community. But they don't
01:25:25.580
they have nothing in common. So like, that's what I've heard from the right about America. I mean,
01:25:30.660
there's always people like Pat Buchanan who are out there like the white people are diminishing
01:25:34.180
in number. We always had somebody like that. But I don't think he speaks for really even what we'd
01:25:40.600
call the far right today. I don't know. You tell me.
01:25:44.360
Well, I think there is a strong strain of that, actually. So look, absolutely. It's legitimate
01:25:49.640
to say we want to have control of our own borders. We want to make sure that we determine who comes
01:25:54.520
into the country and that we have some amount of agency in that. And that's a perfectly legitimate
01:26:00.540
argument. I do think, though, that there's two things which are a little bit more concerning
01:26:07.280
than that to me. And the first of those is a claim that there is something in theory about
01:26:12.120
the people who are coming in. You know, in Michael Anton's very influential Flight 93 election
01:26:17.520
essay in 2016, which was making the case for why sort of movement conservatives should vote for
01:26:23.160
Donald Trump, he talked about, I quote, the ceaseless importation of third world foreigners.
01:26:28.440
And he assumed, and this is the second point, that they would have no liking of the Republican
01:26:34.720
Party, but more broadly, no liking of the American Republic, that they just didn't have democratic
01:26:40.160
values. So this is this idea that immigrants don't tend to integrate, that perhaps they don't
01:26:45.340
tend to learn the language, and certainly they don't care about democratic values.
01:26:50.040
No, I think that that actually just happens to be very wrong. Let's take language acquisition as
01:26:56.120
one important case. On the right, you have concerns that immigrants aren't learning the language.
01:27:01.760
On the left, you actually have some people who say immigrants shouldn't have to learn the language.
01:27:05.320
It's perfectly fine if you have immigrants and the children, the grandchildren just continuing to
01:27:10.100
speak Spanish or Chinese or whatever other language. We don't have to have a unified language in
01:27:15.120
the United States. Both of those positions simply miss the empirical reality. Because what happens,
01:27:21.820
and it's incredible how strong this empirical regularity is across time and across different
01:27:27.420
immigrant communities, is that the first generation that arrives often doesn't learn the language
01:27:32.580
perfectly. If you come to the country at 30 or at 40, and perhaps you didn't have a chance to have a
01:27:38.660
lot of education in the country you come from, you might find it hard to learn the language fully.
01:27:43.580
And even if you live in the country for 50 years, you might never come to speak it perfectly.
01:27:49.340
Now, the children of that generation overwhelmingly speak both languages, but prefer to speak English.
01:27:56.960
So when they're among their siblings, among their cousins, among friends who have a similar
01:28:01.960
background of migration, they predominantly speak English. And by the third generation, by the generation
01:28:08.220
of the grandchildren of the original immigrants, only about 1% of people still speak any of the original
01:28:16.520
language. So actually, by that point, English has won a very definitive victory. So that's just sort of
01:28:23.420
one point at which I think some of the fears just aren't true when you look at reality. And that's the same about
01:28:32.740
other things. So it actually turns out that immigrants are more patriotic on some key measures than average
01:28:38.740
Americans, perhaps especially when Americans who tend to be more on the left and who tend to be much more
01:28:43.860
self-critical about the country. They say they love America more than the average person. They identify
01:28:52.020
very deeply with the constitution. And so I think some of those fears about immigrants not integrating
01:28:57.940
simply and reflected in reality. That's fascinating. Um, what do you make of the, uh, well, let me,
01:29:06.880
before I move on to that, so that we talked about the rise of populism and the concerns about immigration
01:29:11.740
and so on, like the changing demographics of the country, obviously also a dynamic in France, that's a
01:29:17.140
whole long, that's a different, longer conversation because they really are facing an issue with a large
01:29:24.720
number of, I mean, I don't know if they're all radical Muslims, but a large number of Islamists
01:29:30.240
moving into France and changing the culture. We've talked about this with Ayaan Hirsi Ali,
01:29:33.940
who's done great writing and research. She's at the Hoover Institution on it. And I understand,
01:29:38.520
you know, given what's been documented there, a concern about now that's, I mean, like Muslim is not
01:29:43.920
the same as radical Muslim. Muslim's not the same thing as Islamist. A lot of Islamists coming into Paris
01:29:49.160
and trying to change the culture there to where the women get like attacked if they walk without an
01:29:54.260
escort to where they get looked down on, if they have a tank top on and skin exposed, that's worth
01:29:59.200
fighting over. I mean, that's, that's a difference in, in culture. That's not tolerable. That's going
01:30:04.480
back into the dark ages. If, if people want to change your culture that way, and it's worth fighting
01:30:08.940
over though in France, Macron's been against that. So yeah, whatever. Um, Le Pen has made an issue out of
01:30:14.480
but what, what else would you say for people who haven't read the book and the great experiment
01:30:18.340
are sort of the things that you, that you feel we're losing that we need to shore up if we're
01:30:25.400
going to save our democracy? Well, sort of on the topic of how to build ethnically and religiously
01:30:31.180
diverse democracies, what I would say is that a lot of people are quite naive about how difficult it
01:30:36.200
is to do that. But interestingly, uh, that kind of naive optimism then easily turns to pessimism.
01:30:42.060
So what I see among a lot of my friends and colleagues is to say, look, diversity should
01:30:46.420
be really easy. How hard is it not to be a bigot? How hard is it not to discriminate against
01:30:51.060
your neighbor just because they're somehow different from you? Um, uh, but then when we
01:30:55.320
look at the current state of America and see that there are some real injustices, they become
01:31:00.300
very, very pessimistic. Now my starting point in the book, uh, is a little bit, I hope less
01:31:05.780
naive. I show the ways in which human beings across time and across cultures have a very
01:31:11.600
deep instinct to form groups, to discriminate in favor of the in-group and against members,
01:31:17.420
uh, uh, against people who are outside of that group. I show that, uh, throughout history,
01:31:23.460
some of the worst conflicts have been, uh, across the lines of ethnic, racial, uh, religious,
01:31:30.920
national divisions. Some of the worst civil wars and genocides and forms of ethnic cleansing
01:31:37.260
have been motivated by that. I think that precisely that account of why we are, uh, going
01:31:43.120
through what I call the great experiment, uh, for, for, for why that is so difficult, um,
01:31:48.920
then also allows us to be much more optimistic about the progress we've made over the last
01:31:53.640
decade. Because in fact, America today, um, is much better at building this ethnically,
01:31:58.800
religiously diverse democracy than most societies in the history of the world, than most countries
01:32:03.640
around the world today. And a lot better than we were 50 or 25 years ago. I mean, you go back 30
01:32:09.820
years in American history and a majority of Americans thought that it was morally wrong,
01:32:15.700
uh, to have interracial marriage, morally wrong for people from different ethnic groups to marry each
01:32:21.440
other. Um, today that is down in the single digits. Um, so actually the transformation of America
01:32:27.880
in the last decades, uh, has been really inspiring. And in that sense, um, uh, I, I believe as a new
01:32:34.540
mint American citizen, uh, that there's deep injustices in American history that we have to
01:32:38.640
face up to, but also that the founding principles of our country is what has allowed us to make great
01:32:44.480
progress towards living up, uh, uh, to our ideals. Um, and that we can build on those founding
01:32:50.540
principles in order to live up to our ideals more fully in the decades to come.
01:32:53.980
Hmm. That's, um, I love hearing that. I agree with it fully. I wish more people would hear it
01:32:59.680
on the left who are so determined to tell us that our country is awful and that you're right. Some
01:33:04.680
pessimism on the right too, about the future and where we can take it. Um, I think it's similar to
01:33:10.760
the discussion we've had earlier. It's based on staying factual, you know, it's just trying to pull
01:33:15.560
your ideology out of it and actually look at the numbers and actually look at how people are doing.
01:33:20.060
Um, you know, Jason Riley wrote a great book about, you know, what the black experience
01:33:23.840
really was like under Trump and how it is right now in America, Glenn Lowry. He's been saying a
01:33:28.580
lot of the same things that you're saying. He's more conservative than you are, but we need more
01:33:32.480
sane voices of reason that just speak the facts, not colored, you know, harshly by partisanship.
01:33:38.520
Yasha, thank you so much. Good luck with the book. It's called the great experiment by Yasha
01:33:42.760
Monk. Uh, and it is out right now. Thanks all the best to you. Thank you so much.
01:33:47.680
Tomorrow. One of my absolute favorites. When Douglas Murray talks, I stop what I am doing
01:33:53.200
and I listen and he's back with us. He is absolutely brilliant. As my friend Donna put
01:33:58.140
it, he's such a brilliant prophetic man. She said, what a crazy combo of insight, clarity,
01:34:02.140
and eloquence. You will love him. Do not forget to tune in, subscribe to the show so you don't miss
01:34:07.860
it. And we'll see you then. Thanks for listening to the Megan Kelly show. No BS, no agenda and no fear.