Jason Riley on Critical Race Theory, Policing in America, and Thomas Sowell's Honest Intellectualism | Ep. 115
Episode Stats
Length
1 hour and 20 minutes
Words per Minute
177.97885
Summary
Jason Reilly is a columnist for The Wall Street Journal, a fellow at the Manhattan Institute, and author of the new book, Maverick: A Biography of Thomas Sowell. He also happens to have authored one of my favorite books when it comes to race and police and culture, Please Stop Helping Us: How Liberals Make It Harder for Blacks to Succeed.
Transcript
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Welcome to The Megyn Kelly Show, your home for open, honest, and provocative conversations.
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Hey everyone, I'm Megyn Kelly. Welcome to The Megyn Kelly Show. Today, one of my favorite,
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favorite people to read, Jason Reilly. This guy's super brilliant and he's super honest and he
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doesn't care if you don't like it. My kind of person. He's a columnist for The Wall Street
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Journal. He's a fellow at the Manhattan Institute. He's author of the new book, Maverick, a biography
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of Thomas Sowell, the brilliant Thomas Sowell. And he happens to have authored one of my favorite
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books when it comes to race and police and culture, a book called Please Stop Helping Us,
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How Liberals Make It Harder for Blacks to Succeed. And that is just a massive truth bomb that he
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promoted on, among other places, The Kelly File a few years ago that I read and have reread since
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many times. And I think you're going to love that as well. So we're going to get into all of that
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with Jason. And we're going to kick it off with a good discussion on this surge in murders in not
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just our major cities, but in our suburbs now too. And whether the plan to defund police is likely to
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help that. So Jason, in one minute, first this. Jason, how are you?
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I'm good. How are you, Megan? I'm good. I am thrilled to have you. I'm such a fan, as you know.
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You're brilliant and really excited to talk to you. Well, thank you. And in a future episode,
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it needs to be you and Naomi. Okay. Sounds good to me. Can we start with the crime rate? Because
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I've seen that you've been writing about it. And, you know, as a fellow New Yorker, I worry about it
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here, but it's not just our city. According to latest stats, there's been a 30% increase in homicides.
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It's the greatest of all crimes because they're like, some people defend this by saying, oh,
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no, no, you're like other crimes are down. Oh, but murders are way up. 30% increase in homicides
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across 34 U.S. cities year over year. Murders up 37% across 57 localities. So it's not just the big
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cities. And here in New York City, you pointed out in a column recently, the shootings and the
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homicides have risen by 97% and 44% respectively in the last year. Felony assaults up by 25%.
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I could go on. This is here in New York. Seven of the eight Democratic mayoral candidates are
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pledging to cut the police budget or prosecute fewer suspects. Great. And it's not just, you know,
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it's Philly's a mess. Baltimore's a mess. All these major cities seeing homicides up across the board.
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Why is it happening? And do you think this actually will cause people to reconsider this
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nonsense about cutting cop funds? Well, to answer the second question first, yes,
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I do. I think that was always something favored by sort of the wokest of the woke. I don't think
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it ever really resonated with everyday people. And I think the crime stats you just cited will quash
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that effort largely. Why is it up? I mean, why wouldn't it be up if you look at what we've been
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doing in recent years in terms of, you know, these bail reform policies, not just here in New York,
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but throughout the country that take away discretion from judges in terms of holding suspects or releasing
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them on bail. We've taken away that discretion. During COVID, we were releasing people early from
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from prisons to avoid crowding. And, and then of course you have this defund the police rhetoric,
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which I think results in, in, in, in police, not just a defunding the police rhetoric, but really
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anti-law enforcement generally has, has been on the rise, particularly in the wake of, of George Floyd.
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You've seen these protests, you've seen targets put on the back of police. They are being scapegoated for
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all kinds of social ills. I think that causes them to pull back, um, to, to, uh, to, to engage
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less with the general public to get out of their cars less. Um, and, and, and the result is that the
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criminals have the run of the place. And, and so I'd be shocked if crime wasn't going up given what
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what's been going on lately. This is a real issue because even if you live in the suburbs, um, according
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to the, the people who are studying this, and this is a quote, murder rose historically, even in the
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suburbs and rural areas this past year, that's not what you want. You don't want historical rise in
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the murder rates, um, suburbs, local cities, large cities, you know, across the board. And in one of
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your columns, you talked about what, what's going on in Baltimore, where this is from, um, something you
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recently wrote. They began defunding police a decade ago. Since then, nearly 3000 of Baltimore's
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residents have been murdered. No matter you, you write in March, the city's top prosecutor announced
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that the era of tough on crime prosecutions are tough on crime prosecutors is over and that her
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office would no longer pursue so-called minor offenses. This year, Baltimore's homicide rate,
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which is already 10 times the national average has risen by almost 20%. So in the face of all these
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numbers, you've still got these more liberal cities or at least run by, you know, more left-leaning
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politicians right now, doubling down on these crazy promises. Right. And, and, and it's not just
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anecdotal evidence, Megan, there have been empirical studies done about what happens, uh, after a high
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profile incident involving police and black suspects, uh, the media swoops in, um, uh, uh, the, the, uh,
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you know, Washington, the justice department, uh, launches investigations. Um, there's, there have
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been studies done on, on what happens in the wake of all this, uh, what happened in Baltimore after
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Freddie Gray, what happened in Chicago after Laquan McDonald, what happened in Ferguson after Michael
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Brown, the same pattern, um, police pull back. Um, they, they, uh, they are less aggressive. Policing
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takes place and crime spikes, particularly violent crime. It happens time and time again. And of course,
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the folks who pay the highest price are these minority communities who are most in need of effective
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policing. Um, so it's not just anecdotal. It's, um, it's, it can be shown empirically, uh, an economist
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named Roland Fryer at Harvard has done, uh, studies on this and he's not the only one who, who, who's done
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studies on this. Um, the, what, what troubles me is, is that all of this seems to be based on a false
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narrative, this focus on policing. Um, uh, the, the, the reality is that the problem, uh, are, is violence
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that does not involve police. Um, the, the violence involving police is quite rare. And, and, and I wish
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the media would do a better job of putting these incidents in perspective. And what's happened is that
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because each of these incidents gets, uh, more attention than it used to, thanks to social media,
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um, thanks to all the camera phones out there, people are under the impression that it's happening
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more often, but those two things aren't necessarily the same. And the data, the empirical data shows
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that it's happening less often. So, so just to put this in perspective, uh, New York city is, is a,
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uh, police department has been keeping detailed records on, on shootings going all the way back
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to the early 1970s on police shootings. So in 1971, um, police shot more than 300 people in New York
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city, uh, and killed 93. You fast forward to 1991, police shootings are down to 100 and 27 people are
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killed. You get to 2019 police shootings are down to 34 with 10 people killed. So you're talking about
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roughly 85, 90% reduction in police shootings and police shooting fatalities over roughly 50 year
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period. Um, that's, that's, that's what the data shows, but the rhetoric out there is that
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we have an epidemic of cops targeting people, particularly young black men. It is that
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completely divorced from reality. And, and that is what, uh, troubles me the most. We had these
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protests last summer based on this belief that what happened to George Floyd is typical happens all the
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time. I walk out of the door every day, worrying about something like that happening to me. No, it's
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not typical. It's rare. And it's increasingly rarer. And, and, and so, uh, that that's what I find,
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uh, so troubling about this discussion. You know, you want to go after, uh, bad cops. Yes. Let's go
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after bad cops. All cops are not perfect. Uh, some of them shouldn't be cops. Maybe it should be tougher
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to fire some of them. Maybe we can do something about the immunity, but the idea that the, that the,
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the major problem in these cities, uh, is policing is, is ridiculous. In Chicago in 2019, there were
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492 homicides, 492, three involved police, Megan, three out of 492. I mean, that's not a policing
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problem, but that's what we spend all our time talking about policing. Well, and you've, you've
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pointed out that the biggest beneficiaries of the trend in reducing the numbers who are killed by
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murder and, you know, just overall are, are blacks, uh, who, who in your book, you wrote comprise 60%
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of the murder victims in the big apple in 2012. So black people are benefit the most when we managed
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to reduce the murder rates. How do we do that? We need more police on the streets, but we're pushing
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this false narrative about police being the bad guys. So we get them off of the streets or just sitting
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in their cars, doing nothing, which leads to a spike in the murder rate, which disproportionately
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affects black people. And somehow this makes in particular white liberals feel good about
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themselves. Yes. And, and that, that is, uh, another problem here is that you have a liberal
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elite out there, a black and white liberal elite, um, that claims to be representing the, the interest
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of these low income individuals who are most affected by violent crime, uh, but are not, uh,
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a poll after poll shows that the people who live in these communities, everyday black and
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brown people who live in these communities want more policing. They are very interested
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in crime control and it is by no means a new phenomenon. I could cite you polling data going
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back 30 and 40 years about, uh, low income black, uh, residents, uh, of these communities,
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calling for more cops, calling for longer sentences, um, and, and on and on and on. So when, when,
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when you go and turn on your television and, and, and listen to, uh, these talking heads call
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for defunding the police or, or say that the policing in these communities is a bigger problem
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than the criminals in these communities, they are not speaking for the residents of these
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communities. They are not. And I think it's, it's, it's a shame that the media continues to
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turn to them to, uh, to, to speak on behalf of the residents of these communities because they're,
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they are, um, they're not speaking for them. You know, we've had a lot of discussions on this show
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over the past nine months about cops and systemic racism and all the charges. And this is what you
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hear, um, that police are more likely to see a weapon where none exists. When they look at a black
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person, that police are definitely more likely to rough up a black suspect that, um, bail disproportionately
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leads to, uh, poor and often black defendants sitting away, wasting away in jail pre-trial
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than it affects, um, others, you know, in particular whites who may have more, uh, economic resources
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that blacks get sentenced more harshly than whites do that, that the criminal justice system as a whole
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has systemic racism baked into it in such a way that the entire system may need to be revamped.
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And that, you know, police officers have such an inherent bias now, um, whether it's based on crime
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stats or not, that they're treating black people in an unfair manner, right? So people looking at the
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problems of the system, aren't really looking at the bottom line murder rates. They're looking at all
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these other little things that add up to what they call systemic racism. And they say a need for
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overhaul, I would just challenge them on their data and their logic. Um, if racism explains what's,
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what's happening today, you know, why were there lower, uh, black, uh, crime rates, lower black
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arrest rates, lower black incarceration rates back in the 1940s and fifties and sixties, when obviously
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there was a lot more racism and a lot more racism in our criminal justice system. Um, it just doesn't
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make logical sense. Um, in 1960, uh, black men were murdered at a rate of 45 per 100,000 by 1990,
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that had claimed that had climbed up to 140 per 100,000. I mean, was there less racism in 1960 than
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in 1990? Obviously not. Something else is going on here. Uh, so I would, I would, uh, and some of this
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is just outright, uh, false. I mean, the, the claim that blacks commit the same, uh, crime and get longer
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sentences simply is not supported, uh, by the facts. Um, if, if, if you and I commit the same crime,
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Megan, but I've committed it four times before, that's going to play into the sentencing. Um, and,
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and, and a lot of these, uh, claims that, that blacks, uh, receive different sentencing,
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uh, don't take that into account. So you, you really do have to look at the methodology
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of, of these studies, uh, being released. Um, and criminologists that have looked into this,
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um, point out that, you know, black crime rates were declining, declining in the 1940s and 50s.
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Uh, the black homicide rate for black men, uh, fell by 18% in the 1940s and then by another 22%
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in the 1950s, all the while remaining relatively stable for whites. And this was particularly
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noteworthy because this is a time when blacks are moving from rural areas into urban areas and
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urban areas are usually much more violent traditionally. Yet the black homicide rate was
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falling. Uh, and this, this trend would begin to divert, uh, reverse itself starting in the late
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sixties and start to climb in the seventies and eighties and on into the early nineties. Uh,
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so it's climbing at a time when racism in society in general is lessening. So this whole idea of,
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of, of, of citing racism as this all purpose explanation for what's going on in terms of
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the black crime rate just does, does not hold up to, uh, to any serious scrutiny.
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So why, why was the black crime rate climbing over those decades?
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I think it has to do with, um, what's happened since the 1960s in terms of, uh, the black family,
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uh, uh, back in the 1940s and fifties, you had much more stable black families. Uh, you know,
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most, most black kids, even into the early sixties, uh, were, were raised in a home with a mother and
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a father. Um, today, uh, most black kids are not raised in a home with a mother and a father.
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And in some of these urban, urban, uh, communities, uh, that, that have all this crime you were talking
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about your Baltimore's and so forth, it's up to 80 or 90%. And, and, and the, the, the, the,
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the social science on, on the, the negative, uh, correlation between an absent father in the home
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and use of drugs, uh, dropout, uh, school dropouts, teen pregnancies, uh, involvement with the criminal
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justice system and on and on. All these bad outcomes are associated with, uh, absent, absent fathers.
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And, and I think that's what you see going on in Chicago, these young black men running around
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shooting each other, uh, because they have no, no, no sense of, of what it means to be a man
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and they're acting out. And, and that's, uh, an absence of, of, of, of black fathers in the home
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and in these communities, raising these kids. So that, that I think is what, um, largely explains,
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uh, uh, what's been going on in recent decades.
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Two questions on that. Does the absence of a married father in the home mean the father's
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not around, right? Because I've heard some people say just the fact that there isn't a
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married couple there in the home doesn't mean the dad's not around in defense of, you know,
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sort of the, the black community, I guess, and these, these stats, which some people take issue
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with. And secondly, can we get into why it happened? You know, that with the great society
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programs that you, the, the title of your book, which I love so much, please stop helping us.
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Right. It's like, stop helping us how liberals make it harder for blacks to succeed. And I know
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you take aim at some of those programs beginning in the 1960s that were meant to help the black
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community, but you, you do not believe did. So can you just start with, are the black fathers
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around, even though they're not married? No, no, they're not. They're not around. Um,
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that that's the problem. They're having kids and they're not taking care of their children.
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I think marriage adds stability to, uh, to the upbringing of a child, obviously,
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but even if they were cohabitating with the mothers cohabitating with the father and they're
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not married, um, that's still better. And in fact, that's what you often see, or you see more
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often in, um, uh, among Hispanics and particularly among Hispanic immigrants. Um, the out of wedlock
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birth rate, uh, among these two groups, isn't that there's a lot of similarity there. It's pretty
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close. Um, but what you see, uh, among Hispanics is that, uh, the father is there raising the child.
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Uh, marriage typically comes later. Uh, so they're doing it in a different order, but you still have
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the child being raised by his mother and father, even if they aren't married for part of that
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upbringing in the black community. That is not what you, that is not what you see. Um, and then,
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so that is, that is the difference. Um, so yes, marriage would be ideal, but even cohabitating
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parents, uh, would be better than what you're seeing in a lot of these communities, which
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are, which are a single head of female head of households, raising, raising children. And,
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and, um, you know, marriage, uh, I've, I've often said, um, people who want to cite racism
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as an explanation for all of this stuff in America, the black poverty rate is about, uh, a third,
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uh, higher for, uh, uh, than it is among whites, but among black married couples, Megan, uh, the
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poverty rate is in the single digits and has been, uh, for more than 30 years. So, you
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know, is, is black poverty a function of racism or a function of family formation? I mean, if
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you're a racist, why, why do you care if the black person is married or not? I'm only going
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to keep the single ones down. Yeah. I mean, so, so this breakdown of the, um, of the black
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nuclear family, this disintegration of the black nuclear family that we've seen is causing all
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kinds of other problems, uh, not just violent crime. It's going to affect, uh, the education
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of, of that child. Um, uh, whether the child, uh, it grows up with the resources the child needs
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in terms of income, household income and so forth. Um, a lot, a lot goes wrong when the,
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when the, when the family starts to break down, um, uh, and, and, and violent crime is just one
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manifestation of, of that. And so the government, the government set this off how, right? Things are
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going, I mean, it's not exactly swimmingly, but it's not like the people are dying for a return to
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the 1940s and fifties when it comes to, um, race relations in this country. But when it comes to
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government policies meant to improve the back, the black experience, you, you're, you posit that we
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really, we started something very dangerous and it's only gotten worse back in the sixties.
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Yes. I, I think, uh, we, we expanded the welfare state in an effort to help, um, uh, and the war on
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poverty. Um, we redistributed wealth. Uh, we, we, we paid, uh, uh, women, uh, uh, that had children
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out of wedlock and said, we will continue to pay you so long as we don't see the father snooping
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around, uh, that, that put in place perverse incentives. Um, uh, and, and so, uh, that's sort
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of emblematic of what a lot of these great society programs did. They put in place perverse incentives
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in the name of helping, uh, blacks that ended up hurting, uh, blacks and, and what, what, and it hurt
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because what it did was it, it, it interfered with the sort of, um, self-development that has to take
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place within a group, within a culture. Uh, and there's no, there's no end run around that. Um,
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you, you can't replace a father with a government check. Um, uh, a group has to develop a work ethic
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if it's going to lift itself out of poverty and keep itself out of poverty. Uh, and, and to the
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extent that you, you, you pay people not to work or, or the benefits you give them, uh, amount to more
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than they can make, uh, in, in, in the, uh, in the economy by getting a job, uh, you're, you're,
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you're interfering with, with the development of that, of that work ethic. And that is what a lot of
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these government programs, again, well-intentioned ultimately ended up doing. And so for, for some
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groups, um, you go through some hard times, you temporarily go on welfare, get back on your feet
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and you'd move off. But for, for blacks, welfare became sort of a lure and a trap. And you saw
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generation after generation after generation of welfare dependent families. Um, uh, and, and, and that
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is, that is what we're, we're, we're living with. Um, we're living with today.
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So we've had welfare reform, right? We had that under Bill Clinton. How have things changed?
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I think welfare reform, uh, did what it was intended to do. We saw, um, uh, poverty rates
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fall, uh, even for, for single moms. Um, and, and that was a good thing. Um, a lot of it, we
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sort of started, uh, picking away at these reforms, uh, later on, particularly during the great
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recession under Obama with the extension of, of not only, uh, uh, jobless benefits, but,
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um, uh, other, uh, cash or, or in-kind benefits that were given out food stamps and so forth.
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Uh, the thinking back then under Obama was this will just be temporary. Um, but it was,
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it was not temporary. States kept them in place much longer than they needed to. Once again,
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putting in place those perverse incentives. Uh, we're, we're kind of seeing a little bit of
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it today with the COVID relief where, where, um, you have employers who, who can't find workers
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because those workers are being, um, are receiving supplemental jobless benefits, uh, to stay home.
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And, and, and they're receiving more to stay home than the job pays and the, and the, and the employers
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can't compete with the amount of money they're receiving, uh, and benefits. So that's why virtually
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all the red States now are rejecting the money. Yeah. And, and, and even, and even the Biden
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administration, I think is coming around to acknowledging it, which is why they announced
00:24:08.500
that these, uh, extra benefits are going to end in the fall. Um, but yeah, incentives,
00:24:13.340
incentives matter. Um, and that's, you know, that's always been the case.
00:24:17.520
Up next, if Jason Riley were to become president in 2024, what would he do to change our country's
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situation, to help black Americans in a way that might actually work as opposed to these
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great society programs and so on? We'll ask him in 60 seconds.
00:24:35.060
So if you become president, you know, in 2024, which is my dream, um, what, what do you do to
00:24:41.980
change, you know, how does government at this point help the black family flourish? And, and I
00:24:47.260
mean, genuinely help as opposed to the fake help that got us into this trouble.
00:24:51.720
Well, it's to, to me, and this goes back to the title of the book you mentioned, it's not about what
00:24:56.680
the government needs to start doing so much as what I think the government needs to stop doing.
00:25:01.140
And it needs to stop doing things that we know, uh, don't work. Lifting the minimum wage is going
00:25:07.080
to keep, uh, it's going to price certain groups of people, uh, out of the labor force because they
00:25:12.680
become too expensive to hire. Um, uh, occupational licensing, uh, which says, you know, you have to
00:25:19.680
jump through this hoop and this hoop and this hoop to, um, to, to start a taxi service or to start a
00:25:25.960
hair braiding, uh, uh, uh, shop. Um, uh, these, these are, these aren't helpful. These, this, this,
00:25:32.420
this, this, this is, uh, holding back would be entrepreneurs who can't afford to get these
00:25:36.920
licensing, uh, or, or, or don't know how to go about acquiring the right credentials in order to, uh,
00:25:42.900
to jump through these hoops. Um, and, and, and then I, I really focus, I would really focus on
00:25:48.240
education. You know, stop keeping these kids trapped in, in, in schools that are failing. Um,
00:25:54.980
we, we have education models out there that we know work particularly for low-income minorities,
00:26:00.080
namely charter schools, um, voucher programs, tax credits, and so forth. Um, give, give these families
00:26:07.060
access, uh, to these school reforms. Uh, stop, stop assigning them schools based on their zip code.
00:26:13.280
Um, uh, I, I think, uh, education is going to be the key for a lot of these families. And, and,
00:26:21.240
and unfortunately, um, education is so political that you have the adults who run the system putting
00:26:29.300
their own interest ahead of the actual kids. And, and, you know, this sort of, and I'm hopeful that
00:26:35.120
the COVID experience will cause people to rethink just how much power, uh, our teachers unions have
00:26:42.560
over public education. We learned that they control education and by extension, uh, can control our
00:26:48.880
lives if our kids can't, can't go to school because the teachers refuse to go to work. And I, and I'm
00:26:53.960
hoping that people might rethink this, this power dynamic in public education. Um, it's crazy when
00:27:00.220
you look at what they're doing, right? Like they, they wouldn't open up the schools. The teachers unions
00:27:03.720
would not listen to the science or the data. They cared only about themselves and not about the
00:27:07.760
children at all. And, and meanwhile, this was disproportionately hurting black and brown children who,
00:27:12.560
you know, oftentimes we're in areas that couldn't afford private tutors, you know, and so on and
00:27:16.740
so forth. So they're stuck there falling behind the learning curve while Randy Weingarten is lecturing
00:27:21.320
us on systemic racism. It's like, well, why don't you do something that might actually help these
00:27:25.800
kids? Like get your teachers back in the classroom to teach them, but they, they wouldn't. And on top of
00:27:32.660
that, they oppose charter schools. They oppose, oppose vouchers. They want these kids to be
00:27:36.960
hostage to the zip code in which they live, no matter how crappy the schools are. And then they
00:27:42.460
go to the Biden administration and just say, we need more money. It's because these schools are
00:27:46.440
underfunded. If you just cared about minority children, you would provide more money to the
00:27:50.780
school systems and places like Chicago and Baltimore and so on to get better teachers and
00:27:54.720
better facilities. And then they would do better. The Biden administration might be, uh,
00:28:00.100
the most hostile to school reform of any administration we've ever had. Um, even, uh,
00:28:06.900
the Obama administration was quite sympathetic to charter schools. Uh, Biden is under pressure,
00:28:12.240
um, uh, to, to put a moratorium on the creation of, of new charter schools. Uh, I don't know whether,
00:28:19.660
uh, he's going to give into that pressure, but he's under a lot of heat to, to, to do that. This,
00:28:25.020
this could be, uh, quite bad. We could take a huge step in the wrong direction in terms of,
00:28:30.100
uh, educational alternatives under Biden because of the ascendance of these progressives and their
00:28:35.160
influence in the democratic party. Um, and, and, and, as you said, the, the kids who need this the
00:28:40.920
most are, are the low income minority students. And of course, those, those are the ones, according
00:28:45.560
to the polls who are most in favor of it. So this is once again, another example of elites, um, claiming
00:28:52.080
to represent the interest of these low income minorities when in fact, um, they're simply representing
00:28:56.820
their own interest. Even today, you have groups like the NAACP now opposed to charter schools,
00:29:02.560
even though most blacks overwhelmingly support charter schools. And the reason the NAACP is
00:29:08.640
opposed, well, they take money from the teachers unions. The unions, uh, are, are, are fund groups
00:29:13.960
like the NAACP and, uh, the NAACP is therefore reluctant to cross the teachers unions, even if it
00:29:20.060
means selling out, selling out low income blacks. Let me ask you the basic dumb questions just so you
00:29:24.780
can walk us through it. Why, why don't the teachers unions want charter schools?
00:29:29.860
Because they're not unionized. This whole debate would go away. If the charter school said you
00:29:34.800
could, you can organize our workforce. This is all about the teachers unions wanting a monopoly on,
00:29:41.240
on education, um, for their members. Uh, and, and, and so that's, that's what this is about.
00:29:46.940
Most, most, most charter schools are not unionized and that is why the teachers unions oppose them.
00:29:52.320
It's really that another dumb question. Cause I know you, you're an expert on this. How does
00:29:55.980
a charter school start? Like what happens in a, in a city like New York where you have public
00:29:59.620
schooling, which in too many pockets, it's just terrible. How does, what, how, how does a charter
00:30:04.100
school get born and start attracting people? Well, it varies. It varies by state. Then there are,
00:30:11.040
um, uh, each state has set up a process by, uh, by which, uh, some org, some, somebody can,
00:30:18.140
can authorize a charter school. Sometimes it's a university system. Sometimes it's a board of
00:30:23.040
education at the state level or the local level, but there are these organizing entities that are,
00:30:29.140
I'm sorry, these authorization entities, and you apply to them and you say, uh, I want to start a
00:30:34.280
charter school. Um, in many States, there's a, there's a cap on the number that can be started.
00:30:39.260
So you have to get in your application, you start your school, and then there's a time limit on it.
00:30:44.040
You, you, um, it's not an open-ended authorization. You have a certain period of time and then you have,
00:30:49.940
it has to be renewed. And, and that's how you, you're held accountable. If, if you're failing the
00:30:54.980
kids, if your kids are not doing well on tests, if their attendance is poor, if they're, you know,
00:30:59.940
if there are problems with the charter school, your charter, uh, won't be renewed. And, and that's,
00:31:04.720
and that's the difference between, uh, uh, the charter system and the traditional public school
00:31:09.700
system, which can just continue to fail generation after generation after generation of students.
00:31:15.360
And that school will never close. And the unions will do nothing about closing it because even if
00:31:19.600
a school is failing children, it's still providing good paying jobs for adults. So that school is
00:31:24.740
going to stay open. So what about my observation here in New York at the charter schools tend to have
00:31:30.260
a lot of very high performing minority students in them and they're a godsend. And you have families
00:31:35.640
who are very, very engaged parents who are very into their kids' education, who, you know, they're
00:31:40.380
very grateful that their kids are in these charter schools, but is it, does it tend to be a more
00:31:45.060
minority population in the charter schools in them? Is that just a New York city thing?
00:31:51.360
No, it's not. It's not. Um, uh, that, that, that, that is, uh, the case in, in many charter schools
00:31:58.100
around the country, um, uh, that, uh, minorities, uh, tend to, to attend them. And, and, and many of
00:32:04.800
these schools set up in, in minority communities to provide those communities, uh, with an
00:32:09.980
alternative to, uh, to their traditional public school, which in, in many cases is, is, is doing
00:32:15.100
a poor job. And then of course the, the, the charter school gets attacked for being segregated,
00:32:20.460
racially segregated. It sets up a school in a black community, black people come and then the
00:32:27.140
accusation is, Oh, Oh, this is a, this is segregated schooling. So, um, so they can't win, but, um,
00:32:33.660
but yes, they, they do. And, and, and it gives the lie, uh, you know, to, to the, to the claim
00:32:39.300
that, um, uh, well, two things it addresses when you look at the racial makeup of these schools,
00:32:44.400
it's becomes clear that black kids don't need to be sitting next to white kids to learn.
00:32:49.360
And, and, and, and, uh, uh, uh, these schools are overwhelmingly minority. And then, and in many
00:32:55.020
cases, the ones in New York city particularly are, are outperforming the liliest white suburbs on,
00:33:00.420
on standardized tests. And, um, uh, and, and yet we, we, we, we spend all of our time, uh, discussing,
00:33:07.100
uh, whether, uh, schools are, are, are racially balanced enough and, and, and, and, and, you know,
00:33:14.300
aesthetically that might be what you want to see, but whether it is a priority for learning,
00:33:20.100
I think that that is, is determined in a demonstrably false, uh, based on what charter,
00:33:27.160
One of the things that's interesting about it to me is in your book, you talk about,
00:33:31.060
um, this is chapter two, culture matters. And you talk about, um, how in, in some schools,
00:33:37.420
there's, there's a negative association with talking white or acting white, which can be
00:33:44.800
associated with good grades and proper English and so on. And you take a look at the, uh, this
00:33:49.880
study out of Shaker Heights, Ohio in the late nineties by John Ogbu, professor of anthropology at
00:33:55.080
university of California, Berkeley talked about the black white achievement gap and took a hard
00:33:58.840
look at how in this nice suburb, there was still a stigma against getting good grades amongst a lot
00:34:05.560
of the black students, because that was associated with white behavior. So to me, it, you look at
00:34:11.880
these black charter schools or predominantly minority charter schools where that's not an issue.
00:34:16.860
These are black students who are gunners, you know, they, they want great grades and their parents
00:34:20.600
want great grades and they're being well supported. And you point out, you know, in that, in that part
00:34:24.560
of your book, that parental involvement is huge to black or white parental involvement and staying
00:34:29.320
on your kids. That'll help a lot. So you've got that in these charters, you would think any sane
00:34:33.940
person. And I know, I mean, I don't, who knows whether Biden's truly ideologically driven at this
00:34:39.760
point. I, I, I hesitate to say, but you'd think somebody like Biden would say, why on earth would I
00:34:44.600
Right. But Biden is a politician, just like, you know, Obama was a politician. Barack Obama spent
00:34:50.420
eight years in office trying to shut down the DC voucher program. And you go, why it's popular among
00:34:55.380
blacks. It's getting good results. Graduation rates are much higher at the DC in the DC voucher
00:35:00.960
program schools than, than in DC schools in general. Why would you explain what that did? What did the DC
00:35:07.640
Oh, the, the, the, it's a federal program that was set up under George W. Bush. And it's just a,
00:35:12.100
it, it gives a, provides vouchers for low income kids in, in, in, in Washington DC to attend private
00:35:18.820
schools. And, and, and the unions of course hate it again, because many of these private schools are
00:35:24.360
not unionized. And, and, and so they, they wanted to shut down the program and, and, and they give a
00:35:31.780
lot of money to Barack Obama and he was carrying water for them. So he too called for shutting down
00:35:36.640
the program. So politicians, you know, are, are putting, uh, we, we can't assume that, that the
00:35:43.660
interest of, of the politician aligns with the interest of kids. Uh, the, the, the politician
00:35:48.660
is looking out for his own interest. And, and, and, and if you're a democratic politician, um, you,
00:35:54.300
you can't ignore the teachers unions. They, they are, uh, an integral part of getting you elected
00:35:59.880
and reelected and, and supporting, uh, your causes while in office. You just can't ignore them.
00:36:05.280
They're too powerful. And that's what happened with a Biden and Obama.
00:36:09.460
It's not like the public schools are going to go out of business though. You know, so what are they
00:36:12.380
like there? I see they're a little worried about some competition. These are, these are tend to be
00:36:16.920
great schools with, which people want to go to. And, but like what they'll say is, oh, it's not fair
00:36:22.700
to the students who are left behind, you know, that, that they, the loss of resources, the loss of
00:36:27.440
tax dollars, the loss of, uh, other students who, you know, might be uplifting and might challenge them.
00:36:32.520
I don't like that. They have a lock on the market. If you're a public school teacher,
00:36:36.480
the public school's not going away. Well, they do say that they, they, they accuse the
00:36:40.960
charter schools of what they call creaming, taking the best students. Um, the, the problem
00:36:45.220
with that argument, Megan, is that, um, charter schools use a lottery to, um, to admit students
00:36:51.200
you're, you're, you're admitted by chance. And, and of course, far more people, just like with any
00:36:56.840
lottery, far more people, um, uh, uh, apply to the lottery than are admitted. So, um, so most of
00:37:05.260
these, uh, motivated kids in the traditional public schools that want to go to charters don't
00:37:11.740
get in. So the traditional public schools have the vast majority of motivated kids in our public
00:37:17.440
school system because they can't all go to the charter schools. So the question becomes, what do
00:37:22.100
the traditional public schools do with all these motivated kids? And they're failing them. It's
00:37:26.740
the schools, it's the schools, it's not the kids. And this idea that, Oh, the charters get the results
00:37:31.700
because they're creaming the best kids. No, most of those best kids are still in traditional public
00:37:36.460
schools because there aren't enough charter schools. So the wait list for charter schools
00:37:40.400
in New York city is something like 50,000 kids long nationwide. It's around a half million.
00:37:46.460
So there aren't enough, uh, charter schools to take all these highly motivated kids that the,
00:37:52.140
that, uh, the traditional public schools claim that they're losing to, uh, to charters.
00:37:56.480
You know, in the same way that we talked about with the police, they defund the police to the
00:38:01.580
detriment of the black community. And it's not what black people want. And it certainly doesn't help
00:38:04.980
them because they tend to be the murder victims. Um, when these murder rates go up at a disproportionate
00:38:10.000
level in the, in the same way that, that that dynamic exists. Um, and, and, and, you know,
00:38:16.220
you've got this, this problem with the schools, like hurting black kids in the name of helping
00:38:20.060
black kids when it comes to, Oh, no, no charters. And the school, we have to be deferential to the
00:38:24.440
teachers unions. That's what's happening now in my view with critical race theory, right? Like we're
00:38:29.160
going to, we're going to racialize everything in an effort to promote diversity and equity and
00:38:35.960
inclusion, but really every day they're driving wedges between students of different races in
00:38:41.220
schools that I, that did not exist. There's no question that the kids were getting along.
00:38:46.320
They weren't looking at race. And these teachers, these so-called well-meaning teachers have decided,
00:38:50.820
let me, let me help you. Let me help you be more inclusive and promote more equity by pointing out
00:38:56.740
which one of you is the oppressor, which one of you is the oppressed, which one of you has no
00:39:00.380
natural advantages, you know, has, has mountains that you cannot overcome without the help of
00:39:04.820
mighty whitey, right? Like, and it's, that's why it's so damaging, right? It's like, again,
00:39:10.120
the quote help, which is nothing but nothing. This is another, an example of, of elites pushing
00:39:17.100
something on behalf of, of the black masses, so to speak, to use a dated term, a critical race theory
00:39:24.500
really amounts to a sort of fancy argument for racial preferences. That's, that's all it,
00:39:28.760
all it really is. It started in, in, in, in, in the legal community, academic legal community
00:39:35.340
back in the, in the seventies. It was, it was, it was black academics making an argument for
00:39:41.620
racial preferences for themselves, for themselves. This is, this is about self-interest of black
00:39:47.200
elites. That, that's what this has always been about. And, and, you know, to the extent that it
00:39:53.060
stayed on college campuses, uh, not too many people were worried about it, but now, as you say, it's,
00:39:59.080
it's seeped off. Now it's, it's, it's, it's crept off campus. It's on a, you know, it's in our
00:40:04.000
diversity training at work. It's, it's, and now it's in our elementary schools, uh, via the 1619
00:40:11.040
project. And I find it as disturbing, if not more so than, than, than you, um, this, this, this idea
00:40:18.900
that, um, that, that, that you can put slavery at the center of America's founding, um, it's, it's,
00:40:28.620
it's just so, so nonsensical. I mean, slavery might be the least remarkable thing about American
00:40:36.960
history. Slavery existed for thousands of years before any Europeans, uh, came to the Americas. Uh,
00:40:44.680
it's existed all over the world, down through history and just about every society that we know
00:40:50.140
of. It's, it still exists today in places like Sudan and, and parts of Nigeria, Nigeria. Uh,
00:40:56.700
again, slavery might be the, the, the least remarkable thing about American history.
00:41:01.680
What's remarkable about American history is emancipation, not slavery. And then this idea that,
00:41:08.820
that, that, that these folks, uh, these critical race theorists would try and put slavery
00:41:14.540
at, at, at the center of, of, of America's founding and, and somehow depict America as
00:41:19.980
uniquely evil because of its slave past. It's just nonsense. And that is what we're, we're teaching
00:41:26.420
our kids. And suggest we've made little to no progress. Oh yeah. Well, you have to, you, you have
00:41:31.720
to pretend that, that, um, uh, everything, uh, all, all of these disparities that we see today
00:41:40.020
are a direct result of slavery and, and, and Jim Crow. And, and, and you have to ignore everything
00:41:48.040
that has gone on, uh, since the end of Jim Crow. Um, you have to ignore the progress that blacks were
00:41:54.680
making during Jim Crow. I mentioned, uh, the, the crime, uh, uh, decline among blacks during that period,
00:42:03.660
but black, uh, blacks were entering the skilled professions in the 1940s and fifties. Uh, they
00:42:10.200
were coming, becoming doctors and lawyers and, and, and, and, and, and, and scientists and, and
00:42:14.660
architects and accountants and teachers at unprecedented rates during the 1940s and fifties. They were
00:42:20.620
increasing their years of schooling, uh, both in absolute terms and, and relative to whites. Uh,
00:42:26.040
their incomes, uh, were, were, were, were climbing faster than white incomes in the 1940s and fifties.
00:42:32.080
You have to ignore all of that history. Um, if you're a critical race theorist, because, uh, all
00:42:38.660
the disparities we see today are a direct result of, of, of slavery and Jim Crow. And, and if you point
00:42:44.940
out that, that, that blacks were making faster progress during Jim Crow than they were in the
00:42:51.840
post sixties period, uh, it sort of upends, uh, all of your claims about this direct link between, uh,
00:42:59.260
uh, slavery and, and, and, and, and, and black underperformance today. So, um, so yeah, it takes
00:43:05.240
quite a leap of faith and logic, um, to push this, this theory, but it's, it's, uh, it's nonsense.
00:43:11.680
And, and, and, and, and I, and I was okay with the nonsense as long as it was at, and, you know,
00:43:16.140
at some seminar at, at Oberlin, but now that it's going to be in our K through 12 system,
00:43:21.500
public school system, um, I hope people wake up to this and push back at it pretty hard.
00:43:26.720
Um, your wife who is equally brilliant, uh, she's, she writes for a variety of places. She's an AEI,
00:43:33.220
uh, fellow American enterprise Institute, and she writes for newsweek among other places,
00:43:37.920
Naomi Schaefer Riley. And she wrote a piece last September talking about how your kids,
00:43:42.960
you're, she's white, you're blacks, there's mixed race kids. You guys are, um, you have them at
00:43:46.880
Rye country day school, which is very good school. They had like two years ago, I think they had eight
00:43:50.980
students go to Harvard. I mean, this is a very, very good elite school, private school up in Westchester.
00:43:56.720
And she was writing about how you're, I think you have a son and a daughter.
00:44:06.300
Okay. How she, she was saying, okay, suddenly we get presented with diversity, equity, inclusion
00:44:11.740
everywhere. And she said that our kids were immediately offered the chance to join a variety
00:44:15.620
of clubs, including a diversity club, a students of color club, girls of color club, in which older
00:44:21.060
girls will mentor the younger ones. Parents received numerous emails about these clubs. And our kids
00:44:25.040
were invited on a number of occasions to join, including by their teachers. They did not,
00:44:28.980
she said. And she said, aside from politics, we found ourselves underwhelmed by some of the
00:44:33.440
academic rigor of this particular school, notwithstanding its reputation. The students
00:44:37.520
were reading few books, writing assignments that were rare. My daughter spent some portion of math
00:44:41.560
class each week on meditation exercises. And when we asked at my daughter's request, whether she
00:44:46.760
couldn't be challenged more in English or receive some extra work in math that would allow her to move
00:44:51.900
into a higher group the following year. Uh, she says we were met with blank stares. The teachers
00:44:56.860
and administrators express concerns such assignments might cause too much stress, damage her self-esteem
00:45:01.500
or upset her life balance. Our meeting with the math teacher ended with her encouraging our daughter
00:45:07.480
to attend her regular gatherings for girls of color to face. I mean, like I'm slapping my forehead,
00:45:13.840
Jason. Everything, everything has to go back to skin color. Yeah. The, these, um, the, these schools,
00:45:21.700
they're, they're, they're, they're social justice boot camps, Megan. They're not primarily interested in,
00:45:28.120
in, in, in reading and math. And which, which is odd for, uh, you know, most eighth graders in America
00:45:37.480
can't read or do math at grade level. Don't you think we should be focused on, on correcting that
00:45:45.940
before we turn them into social justice warriors at the age of 10? I mean, I just, I just, as, as a,
00:45:52.840
in terms of priorities, uh, I, I'd be willing to cut a deal with this, with the social justice folks
00:45:59.480
and say, when, you know, 70% of, of, of grade school kids can read and do math at grade level,
00:46:07.660
we can have a discussion about, uh, uh, enhancing the curriculum in, in, in ways that you think
00:46:13.720
might be productive, but, but just get, get, get us to 70%. Right. It seems reasonable.
00:46:21.020
Friends of friends moved their kids from these New York city private schools down to Florida during
00:46:25.280
the pandemic and put them in public school. And they were horrified at how, how behind they were.
00:46:29.480
Because they're spending 40% of their time on diversity, equity, and inclusion in math class,
00:46:34.320
as opposed to adding, subtracting, and multiplying fraction, fractions, they got down to a more red
00:46:39.340
state and found out they were not cutting it because those kids, those kids are not focused
00:46:43.720
on all of this divisive nonsense. And all of this diversity inclusion stuff, it's, it's, it's just
00:46:49.160
fancy language for teaching these kids to blame all of their problems on other people. And, and I don't
00:46:55.740
know, uh, that, that, that has a good history of turning people into productive citizens. Um, uh,
00:47:02.940
that is not what we want to instill in our children. Uh, even, even the language we use today about,
00:47:09.180
we don't talk about self-betterment and, and, and, and, and, and, and pulling yourself up and, and,
00:47:14.900
and those types of things we talk, uh, you know, privilege, uh, advantaged, disadvantaged. It's almost a
00:47:21.940
passive language that we use that, that, uh, uh, people have no agency. They're just, uh, uh, what happens
00:47:29.960
to them as inevitable due to systemic this or societal this it's, it's, it's, I, I, I find the,
00:47:36.560
even the language being used, um, uh, disturbing. Um, but, but that's what, what, what these kids are
00:47:43.160
being taught. They're, they're, they're, they're, they're, they're, they're not being taught how to
00:47:46.660
think. They're being taught what to think. Uh, they're being taught that, that, that anyone who
00:47:52.360
disagrees with them, uh, shouldn't, shouldn't be challenged, but should be silenced. Um, and, and that is,
00:47:59.360
that, that is not what education should be about. And, and, and, and that's been a problem on our
00:48:04.160
college campuses for a long time and it's disturbing to see it trickling down into our K through 12
00:48:09.660
system. Yeah. I mean, at least when they waited till college, they might have the chance of
00:48:13.960
developing how to think prior to getting there. Now it's, it's all indoctrination and, and not a week
00:48:19.880
goes by now, thankfully, um, that you don't see another parent or teacher find the courage to come out
00:48:24.960
against this insanity in a public forum this week. It was Dana Stangle plow from Dwight Englewood
00:48:31.880
school in Englewood, New Jersey. Very nice suburb just across the George Washington bridge from New
00:48:36.380
York city. And she, um, she came out, this was released by the foundation against intolerance
00:48:41.860
and racism fair. Um, they, they published her video and here's just a clip of what this teacher
00:48:46.660
said after leaving. Today, I am resigning from a job that I love. My name is Dana Stangle plow.
00:48:52.760
I became an English teacher at Dwight Englewood school seven years ago, because as a parent,
00:48:57.900
I loved how the school both nurtured and challenged my own children. But over the past few years,
00:49:03.440
the school has embraced an ideology that is damaging to our students intellectual and emotional
00:49:08.360
growth and ideology that requires students to see themselves, not as individuals, but as
00:49:13.340
representatives of either an oppressor or oppressed group. This theoretical framework pervades every
00:49:18.940
division of Dwight Englewood as the singular way of seeing the world. As a result, students now arrive
00:49:25.100
in my classroom accepting ideology simply as fact. I've seen up close how this hinders their ability
00:49:31.220
to read, write, and think. They've become obsessed with power hierarchies. I teach students who recoil
00:49:37.740
from a poem because it was written by a man. I teach students who approach texts in search of the
00:49:43.160
oppressor, who see iniquities in texts that have nothing to do with power. This ideology limits
00:49:48.800
students' ability to observe and engage with the full fabric of human experience in our literature.
00:49:54.920
In my professional opinion as an educator, the school is failing to encourage healthy habits of mind
00:50:00.200
essential for growth, such as intellectual curiosity, humility, honesty, reason, and the capacity to
00:50:06.800
consider multiple perspectives and weigh competing ideas.
00:50:10.180
I've heard from students who want to ask a question, but stop out of fear. I've heard from
00:50:15.900
students who don't participate in discussions for fear of being ostracized. One student didn't want
00:50:21.440
to develop her personal essay about an experience she had in another country because she was worried
00:50:26.540
that it might mean she was, without even realizing it, racist. In her fear, she actually stopped herself
00:50:32.880
from thinking, the very definition of self-censorship.
00:50:35.840
Hmm. I mean, we've heard this. They recoil from texts because written by a man, right? You can't teach
00:50:42.540
history. You can't celebrate Beethoven. You certainly can't celebrate the founding fathers
00:50:47.320
because they're the wrong gender and the wrong skin color and didn't behave perfectly according to 2021
00:50:53.240
standards. But it's so much deeper and more problematic than that.
00:50:56.560
It is. And I think we need to reach a point where voices like that aren't just trickling out every
00:51:04.180
other day or so. We need tens of thousands of voices like that. There really needs to be a massive
00:51:10.380
pushback. And I've been waiting for the dam to break. And I'm kind of surprised that it hasn't
00:51:18.540
already. What she was saying, countless people are thinking, but afraid to say. I mean, it's sort of
00:51:27.080
like the 1619 project stuff. You had a few historians come out, you know, James McPherson,
00:51:33.100
Sean Willence, Gordon Wood, a few others. But this should have been every credible historian in America
00:51:40.660
should have denounced this project. And they're afraid they've been cowed. Nicole Hannah Jones,
00:51:46.060
there have been countless books written about America's founding, Megan. None of them by Nicole
00:51:53.780
Hannah Jones. And yet she is going to lead a project to rewrite American history. And the most
00:52:04.680
prominent historians in America are just going to sit silently by because they are afraid of her Twitter
00:52:11.980
feed. This is this is ridiculous. And so I think we need, you know, 10,000 more voices like this
00:52:19.600
woman out there. And I'm waiting for people to to to come forward. And because I know that she speaks
00:52:26.980
for a lot of people who are afraid to speak up themselves. That's right. But, you know, part of
00:52:31.580
the messaging of CRT is that in particular, white people, even though it's not all white people who
00:52:36.540
object to this, need to be quiet, just be quiet. As the comedian Ryan Long said, when he came on on
00:52:43.400
our show, the messaging is, you sit there and be quiet, but it's not my job to educate you.
00:52:48.840
So it's like, yeah, OK, it's and that's part of the other rewriting of history going on with with
00:52:55.880
the 1619 project stuff, ignoring the role that whites played in the civil rights movement, in the
00:53:02.300
anti-slavery movement. I'm, for one, I'm quite happy that they didn't shut up back then
00:53:08.780
because their voices were quite helpful in in changing the course and direction of this country.
00:53:17.300
Up next, Jason has now literally written the book on Thomas Sowell, one of the greatest thinkers
00:53:22.320
of our time. I mean, certainly in modern day America in the last hundred years. So why isn't he
00:53:27.340
a household name? There are some sad but real reasons for it. And we'll talk about it.
00:53:32.300
But before we get to that, I want to bring you a feature we have here on the MK Show called
00:53:36.640
Thanks, But No Thanks. In this case, we are saying thanks, but no thanks to anti-racist dinner parties.
00:53:45.140
How'd you like to pay $5,000 to learn just how racist you really are? If you would, then race
00:53:50.680
to dinner might be the thing for you. There is an incredible recent piece in The Cut that details
00:53:56.960
this organization run by two activists, Regina Jackson and Saira Rao. See, they gather together
00:54:03.920
eight white women at one of the women's houses for a dinner party. Oh, sounds nice. Dinner party. That's
00:54:08.680
fun. Well, at this dinner party, the hosts, Jackson and Rao, will facilitate a discussion about race
00:54:14.300
over dinner. You know that's not going to go well. So what exactly does it entail? Well,
00:54:19.140
they will press their guests on the most racist thing they have done recently. If the guests cannot
00:54:25.480
come up with something, they will be told that, quote, not knowing is classic white behavior. At a
00:54:31.740
recent dinner party in January, Jackson and Rao say they were asked, do you see any difference between
00:54:36.280
us and the people that stormed the Capitol? To which the hosts of this dinner party replied,
00:54:41.900
no. For this self-flagellation, the dinner party will cost you $5,000. That is double from where they
00:54:49.760
started just a couple of years ago. They also have gotten a book deal out of this for a book titled
00:54:54.280
White Women. Everything you already know about your own racism and how to do better. It includes
00:55:01.460
giving them a bunch of money. Rich white women paying thousands of dollars to be told just how
00:55:05.840
racist these two gals think they are. Thanks, but no thanks.
00:55:11.900
I think people are ashamed. They're being sort of reminded of their white guilt.
00:55:20.940
And so they feel like saying anything just confirms, as Robin DiAngelo would suggest,
00:55:25.280
their white fragility, their racial bias, their inherent bias, right? Even if I don't know it's
00:55:30.900
there, it's there. Trust me, it's there. And it's somehow positioning yourself as being not an ally
00:55:37.140
to black people, which is the last thing you want, right? Like your instincts are to be supportive
00:55:41.720
and helpful and open-minded to problems. And now the messaging is, it's almost unsolvable.
00:55:47.620
Any pushback at all makes you part of the problem. Even on crazy stuff. Like, you know, it's not okay
00:55:54.180
to say the country was founded to preserve slavery. That is ahistorical. We know that. But even pushing
00:56:00.920
back against Nicole Hannah-Jones makes you sound like a racist. When she got her position at UNC,
00:56:05.960
the story was, but she was denied tenure. It's like, no, she got a five-year paid position,
00:56:10.760
notwithstanding the fact that she spews a factual, non-factual nonsense. That's a huge victory for
00:56:16.760
her. The story's not that she didn't get tenure. It's that who's hiring her to teach history since
00:56:20.840
she doesn't seem to understand it. I just wrote a book about an economist named Thomas Sowell.
00:56:27.060
And one of the reasons I wanted to write the book and felt that he deserved more attention
00:56:32.280
is because he is something that is increasingly rare these days, which is an honest intellectual,
00:56:39.960
someone who is not cowed by the social media hordes and the Nicole Hannah-Jones types and hasn't been
00:56:46.480
over his, you know, 50 plus year career as a public intellectual. He is someone who has
00:56:52.700
followed the facts where they lead, uh, told the truth, uh, even when it was politically incorrect,
00:56:59.120
even when it was unpopular. And, and that's what there is a dearth of today. You should not
00:57:04.500
distinguish yourself as an intellectual simply by being straightforward and honest. And yet that's
00:57:10.620
how he's done it because there are so many others out there who, who are more interested in being
00:57:16.640
popular, more interested in being politically correct. And Sowell has put truth above popularity.
00:57:22.400
And, and, and, and, and this is a perfect example of, of why we need more, more intellectuals out
00:57:27.820
there like him to push back at this nonsense. He's amazingly brilliant. It's amazing to me that
00:57:34.140
he's still on this earth, that we still have him, you know, access to Thomas Sowell is still possible
00:57:38.860
and I would love to have it at some point. Um, but yeah, you've just written the book Maverick,
00:57:43.300
a biography of Thomas Sowell accompanied by an hour long documentary, which I recommend to everybody.
00:57:47.900
And it's narrated by you and you've got different interviews with different people talking about his
00:57:51.680
influence and how he became who he became. He is the example in bootstrap, you know, non-victimhood.
00:58:00.820
Um, I'm going to let facts, reason, and logic dictate my decisions. And you, you talk in the book and
00:58:07.680
in the documentary about how he, this guy had zero advantages he had in his upbringing. He, he,
00:58:13.180
but yet he wound up at the university of Chicago. He started off as a Marxist.
00:58:17.440
He actually remained a Marxist after studying under Milton Friedman at University of Chicago. But
00:58:23.480
once he got immersed in the federal government, the department of labor and opened his mind to
00:58:28.560
fact and logic and what data was telling him, he was cured of his Marxism and really has spent the
00:58:34.980
rest of his days trying to just be factual with people, even if it didn't curry him any favor,
00:58:42.640
which it didn't with these so-called elites. Yes. That's a, that's an excellent summary of,
00:58:48.320
uh, of, of Sol's career. He, um, you know, he, he's someone who, who was born with a lot of
00:58:54.560
disadvantages, uh, during the great depression and the Jim Crow South, he was orphaned as a child,
00:59:00.680
uh, raised by a distant relative who, who moved the family to Harlem when he was nine years old.
00:59:05.920
And that's where he was raised, but he dropped out of, of high school. He had a pretty tumultuous home
00:59:10.640
life. He never graduated from high school, um, uh, left home at the age of 17, uh, joined the Marines,
00:59:16.940
uh, then sort of started to turn his life around. And, uh, thanks to the GI bill, he was able to afford
00:59:23.080
to go to college and, and, um, but he got quite a late start. You know, he didn't even graduate with
00:59:28.260
an undergraduate degree until he was 28 years old. He didn't write his first book until he was 40. And
00:59:33.800
you think about how productive he's been. Uh, it's remarkable how late a start he got, but he's always
00:59:38.560
said, you know, uh, I had to take advantage of the opportunities that were there and that's what
00:59:43.280
I tried to do. And that is what he's encouraged other people to do, to take advantage of the
00:59:47.800
opportunities. And of course there are far more opportunities, uh, for, for blacks, for minorities,
00:59:53.020
uh, today than, than when Tom Soule was, was growing up. And, and the idea that, that kids today are being
01:00:00.920
taught to, to, uh, blame their problems on other people, uh, instead of taking advantage of the
01:00:06.200
opportunities they have is, is just shameful. Well, and he, one of the things he takes aims aim
01:00:11.240
at is the minimum wage saying, Oh yeah, sure. Okay. Minimum wage. We're going to lift people up.
01:00:15.440
We're going to pay them a quote living wage. And then, Oh wait, they may lose their jobs completely.
01:00:20.740
The jobs may go away altogether. You don't hear that from people like Biden who are pushing that now
01:00:25.820
and on affirmative action. Same thing. Yeah. Um, this is the, the minimum wage issue is,
01:00:33.760
is what, uh, began to turn soul away from his socialism and his Marxism when he was working
01:00:39.340
in government for the department of labor, uh, in the early 1960s. Uh, he was studying the minimum
01:00:45.720
wages effects in, uh, in Puerto Rico and, um, and noticed the, the harm, the employment, uh,
01:00:54.260
it was damage. It was, it was doing to employment. So yes, if you have a job and the minimum wages
01:00:59.860
goes up, uh, you'll get a raise, uh, provided you keep that job, uh, and keep the same number
01:01:05.480
of hours you were working before. Uh, but how many other people don't get hired because the minimum
01:01:11.020
wage now makes them too expensive to hire? How many people lose their job because the minimum wages
01:01:16.860
made them, uh, too expensive to employ. So, so there are trade-offs as, as, as, as Tom's argument.
01:01:22.680
And what, what he took away from that experience is that government policies, um, don't always have
01:01:28.380
the intended effect and, and that those policies can continue, uh, indefinitely, even if they're
01:01:34.220
doing great harm because the government has its own agenda. Um, and, and, and so began to reevaluate
01:01:40.120
the benevolence of government in general, not just on minimum wage, but on a whole host of issues.
01:01:45.300
And you're right about affirmative action. He's, um, uh, studied this empirically and in depth for
01:01:50.720
decades and not only here in the U S but around the world, he studied the issue. And, um, and, you know,
01:01:56.940
we, we, we, we have, uh, uh, uh, now about four days, uh, four decades of, of, of experience with
01:02:04.000
affirmative action. And, and we have some natural experiments that went on out there, like at the
01:02:09.380
university of California, back in the mid nineties, they ended, uh, race-based admissions, uh, in the
01:02:15.920
university of California system. And after that ended, um, black graduation rates went up,
01:02:22.580
adjusted soul had predicted they would, and not only, uh, uh, uh, up,
01:02:26.940
overall, but up in the more difficult disciplines of math and science. Okay. And now there it is
01:02:33.140
that because he argued students who get into these elite schools, thanks to affirmative action
01:02:38.820
often wind up quote mismatched. We have a soundbite about him talking out about MIT.
01:02:44.840
The average black student at MIT is in the bottom 10% of MIT students in math, but he is in the top
01:02:52.100
90% of all American students in math. Something like one fourth of all the black students going
01:02:57.200
to MIT do not graduate. You're talking about a pool of people whom you are artificially turning
01:03:02.740
into failures by mismatching them with the school. He, he, he predicted this. He said that, um,
01:03:09.340
this program that had, had been put in place to increase the ranks of the black middle class
01:03:14.620
had in practice, uh, resulted in fewer black professionals than we would have had in the
01:03:20.260
absence of the policy. So, um, uh, uh, you know, he, he, he called this a long, a long time ago
01:03:26.380
and, um, and he's been right, uh, about affirmative action, about any number of issues that he studied.
01:03:32.260
And, and, and so I wanted to, to write the book to sort of give, give soul his due. I think it's
01:03:37.520
shameful that, that people like Ta-Nehisi Coates or Ibram Kendi, um, are better known than, than Thomas
01:03:44.460
Soule, even though he's, he's written circles around folks like that, Cornell West, Henry Louis
01:03:49.980
Gates and so forth, maybe circles around all of them put together. Um, but you know, he's, he's not as
01:03:57.560
well known as they are and he should be. And it's one of the reasons I wanted to do the, the, the
01:04:02.320
documentary and, um, uh, and the book and, and, and Sol's, Sol's writings are not only, you know, more
01:04:09.140
broad based, um, in, in terms of the, the, the topics he's covered over the decades, the rigor and depth
01:04:16.260
of his thinking on so many issues, uh, far surpasses, uh, those other individuals I just named. And, and so
01:04:23.860
I think he is a, uh, a voice that, that, that needs to be part of, of, of the conversation when we're
01:04:30.000
talking about inequality and, and social justice and, and all the rest, because he is, he has been
01:04:36.020
thinking and writing about these issues, uh, for a long time. So why is that? Because I'll tell you,
01:04:41.580
I had an argument with somebody, a white guy, um, about Thomas Soule. And I was saying, why isn't he
01:04:46.360
taught in every university in America? This is one of the most profound, brilliant thinkers we have alive
01:04:50.980
today. And his response was because his ideas are outdated that, you know, he's, he's old school.
01:04:57.820
The guy's pushing a hundred and he's 94, whatever he is. And, you know, the Ibram X. Kendi's of the
01:05:02.640
world are more relevant, more modern, and sort of have a better finger on the pulse of where we are
01:05:08.540
in 2021. You should have asked him which particular ideas of Tom's are, are supposedly outdated. I'd be
01:05:15.500
curious to know what, what he had in mind, but the, the, the reason that Soule isn't better known,
01:05:20.340
I believe is, is because, um, well, to use today's parlance, he was canceled. He was canceled a long
01:05:27.240
time ago when he began writing about these, uh, racial controversies in your audience. You know,
01:05:32.900
Tom, Tom is, is a, is an economist by training and economic history is his real discipline. Uh, Tom,
01:05:39.140
uh, studied, you know, people like Adam Smith and John Stuart Mill and David Ricardo and the
01:05:43.280
sort of classical liberal economist. And, and that was his main discipline when he started out as an
01:05:48.500
academic in the 1960s. And that is what he taught, uh, history of economic thought and the history of
01:05:53.680
ideas. Tom only started writing about racial controversies, uh, in the 1970s. And that's
01:05:59.720
when he got in trouble with, with black elites, uh, and the civil rights movement leadership that,
01:06:05.360
uh, pushed back at what he was saying and effectively went to the media and said, this is not someone who
01:06:10.820
should be taken seriously. He does not speak for, for black people. And, um, and they canceled him.
01:06:16.420
These elites, uh, white and black are the ones that largely control the media. They control academia.
01:06:22.060
They decide who wins the intellectual prizes and awards and so forth. And soul has refused to play
01:06:27.760
footsie with them. And I think it's cost them in terms of prestige and notoriety. Um, but again,
01:06:33.380
he has not, uh, been interested in, in, um, in, in, in playing those games. He's been far more
01:06:38.460
interested. And again, just, just doing the research, following the data where it, where it leads and
01:06:43.360
reporting the findings, even when they're unpopular. It's reminding me of something. I think you wrote
01:06:47.860
this in one of, in your book, um, about you, you were taking issue with president Obama,
01:06:52.940
then president Obama, praising Jay Z and little Wayne and little Wayne was imprisoned on, on gun
01:07:00.060
and drug charges while Obama was praising him. Why not take a moment to praise Thomas soul? Why not
01:07:06.280
hold up somebody like that, uh, for people to emulate or whose ideas they should consider as opposed to
01:07:11.600
somebody who's sitting in prison on gun charges at the moment you decided to highlight him.
01:07:15.060
What, why did George Floyd get a state funeral? I mean, this, this idea that the black thug is the
01:07:24.000
authentic black is a problem we've had for decades, Megan. And it's put out there by blacks and whites
01:07:31.280
alike. And, and so, yes, you know, rappers who have made, uh, millions of dollars, uh, talking about
01:07:38.020
degrading women and degrading other black people, uh, uh, homophobic, uh, uh, sexist, uh, racist,
01:07:45.920
uh, anti-Semitic remarks are celebrated, celebrated, uh, glorifying violence, uh, sex, uh, celebrated.
01:07:56.360
Yeah. The president brags about them having their music on his phone. I mean, that's, that's where
01:08:06.360
it's really screwed up. It's, it's, it's really, really screwed up. And, and not only that our
01:08:12.740
kids see this kids see this, what kind of example is Obama setting there? That's why, I mean, you know,
01:08:20.240
there are, there are plenty of black people, musicians that he could be praising, uh, you
01:08:26.840
know, that, that don't go there. Uh, and he, yet he chooses to glorify thuggery.
01:08:43.820
Obama's been all over the board on race issues. Sometimes he tries to act like the great healer
01:08:47.680
and then he has this pernicious tendency to stoke the flames in his sort of measured delivery,
01:08:55.320
you know, so it's like, doesn't sound so incendiary like a Trump, but he does stoke the flames and he
01:09:00.660
was sort of dumping all over people's concerns about critical race theory in an interview he just
01:09:05.360
gave. I think we've got that. Listen, you would think with all the public policy debates that are
01:09:09.900
taking place right now that, you know, the Republican party would be engaged in a significant
01:09:16.980
debate about, uh, how are we going to deal with the economy and what are we going to do about climate
01:09:21.160
change? And what are we going to do about lo and behold, the, the single most, uh, important issue
01:09:28.140
to them apparently right now is critical race theory. Who knew that that was the threat to our Republic?
01:09:35.540
Well, I myself have wondered why the Republican party has decided, um, to place more emphasis on
01:09:45.880
the culture war than on, uh, economics. Um, and I don't know if this is a post Trump, uh,
01:09:56.100
reprioritization of, of, of what the party is interested in, but, um, the Dr. Seuss stuff,
01:10:03.600
the, uh, yes, the critical race theory stuff. I think that's, that's a serious issue and, and,
01:10:09.620
and you can walk and chew gum at the same time, but yeah, where, where are the attacks on the
01:10:14.520
spending? I mean, Biden is talking about Megan, world war two level spending. We're not at war.
01:10:23.760
We're let alone a world war. That's a good point though. Your, your, your point is that the man's got
01:10:30.320
a point. I think Obama does have a point if, if that's what he was getting at. I mean, if he's,
01:10:35.400
if he's grouping in critical race theory as part of the culture war and the Republicans want to focus
01:10:40.080
on, on these cultural issues, uh, and he's calling him out and saying, you know, uh, why aren't you
01:10:45.520
focused on the economy? Um, yes, I do think, I do think he has a point. Um, and, and again,
01:10:50.900
you can do both, but here it's a matter of emphasis. Um, and, and I, and I, I wonder, uh,
01:10:57.880
if, if this is going to be the course that the party takes, uh, between now and the midterms and
01:11:02.900
then going on to, um, to the next presidential election. I think the Republicans feel they've
01:11:07.780
sacrificed their ability to really object to the spending, given that they sat in their hands when
01:11:11.740
Trump was doing it, when he was the drunken sailor. I, I agree. Um, and of course, some of us
01:11:17.140
said so at the time, but we won't go there. But, but yeah, you're right. They, they might,
01:11:24.180
they may feel they just don't have the credibility, uh, to do it or, or they feel that the, that
01:11:32.280
many of these new voters that Trump brought into the Republican party care more about the culture
01:11:38.400
stuff than the economic stuff. That could be the other, the other calculation. Well, and, and no one
01:11:43.480
right now wants to look like they're on the side of the so-called elites, right? So it's like,
01:11:47.640
and we've been sort of told by the media and the left that spending, spending, spending,
01:11:52.040
that's what helps people who are more working class. And if you object, that's your elitism
01:11:56.160
speaking, right? Your life must be pretty good if you have an objection to any of this. And I think
01:12:00.020
that's been effective in silencing objections to spending.
01:12:04.180
And, and you have, uh, you have this, um, a group of, of conservatives who are pushing, uh, a bigger
01:12:15.840
role, uh, for the government, uh, in this area that, you know, calling for, uh, family leave, uh, you
01:12:23.060
know, baby bonds, um, uh, universal basic income. Uh, you, you now have conservative groups, uh, pushing
01:12:32.140
this using the tax code, uh, in, in a way that, uh, traditionally conservatives have thought the tax code
01:12:38.780
should not be used. Um, and so, uh, you know, it could be a legitimate, uh, change in thinking,
01:12:47.020
uh, for right of center, uh, uh, uh, folks who, who play in the space that, that they've decided,
01:12:54.980
um, going forward, this is the Republican party is going to start, um, accommodating this sort of
01:13:01.800
thinking. My argument would be that if, if, if, if you're a voter who is interested in, in, in, uh,
01:13:08.160
increasing the child tax credit, uh, the, the Democrats are always going to raise it higher
01:13:13.400
than the Republicans are. So you might as well go, go vote for the, for the Democrats. In other
01:13:18.360
words, if, if, if, if Republicans want to play in the sandbox, they're not, they're not going to outdo
01:13:23.200
the Democrats at what the Democrats have been doing for a very long time. So, um, you know, I, I,
01:13:30.440
I don't, I don't know where this leads the, the Republican party, if, if they think they can,
01:13:34.900
they can, um, they can, they can play this game with, with Democrats, but there, but there are,
01:13:39.740
uh, serious Republicans, um, and, and serious conservatives that are, that are moving in this
01:13:45.920
direction. Yeah. I don't, I mean, I, I think they think it's modernizing the Republican party,
01:13:50.360
you know, to sort of shed the George W. Bush. Well, he was a spender too, but sort of this older
01:13:55.260
stifling feeling around the GOP. And Trump was so popular with his spending, you know, he looked more
01:14:01.420
like a populist and not like a conservative when it came to that, that people think this is the way
01:14:05.700
forward. But, you know, you've got three kids, I've got three kids. I worry, I still worry, you
01:14:10.360
know, I, I had, my mom was born in 1941 and came up at a time when you didn't spend more than you
01:14:17.460
earned. And being in debt was considered a very bad thing. And I still have a hangover from that
01:14:22.300
myself, you know, and I don't believe these new economic philosophies. You would know better than I,
01:14:26.440
but that we can, we can get away with this and never have to pay the piper. Yeah. Yeah. I think,
01:14:31.640
I think you're right. I don't, I don't, I don't think we can, we can get away with it, but
01:14:35.800
what, what you can get, you know, you can get away with things politically that you can't get away
01:14:41.840
with economically. And the politicians don't much care about that. They're worried more about,
01:14:47.200
about, about reelection. To me, the lesson to take away from, from the, from the Trump presidency
01:14:53.980
is, uh, the economic growth that we had growing. The economy has to be continue to be the goal.
01:15:01.500
It has to be the centerpiece. I think of Republican economic policy growth and, and, and Trump showed
01:15:07.520
all the good that can come of that. You had, you know, he brought in these, uh, these minority voters,
01:15:14.460
uh, uh, that, that no one was expecting him, uh, to be able to do because of his rhetoric on these
01:15:20.860
issues. Yet he, he increased his, his, his, his, his, the votes among Hispanics, uh, among black men
01:15:26.700
in particular, um, among Asians. Uh, he got more, uh, votes from Asians than any Republican nominee since
01:15:33.900
George W. Bush in 2000. This is the same guy that was running around saying China virus.
01:15:39.220
And it, it, it didn't matter because these folks were responding to the Trump economy pre COVID.
01:15:45.900
And, and, and, and that needs to be the focus. And to the extent that, that, that tax hikes and
01:15:50.980
regulations and complicated tax codes and so forth hurt growth, I think they're going to hurt the
01:15:57.420
Republican cause. So, um, I, I, I think the, the, the lesson from, from Trump is grow the economy
01:16:04.120
and, and the votes will come and, and, and, and that, that should be the takeaway, not, not adopt the
01:16:10.800
economic policies of the left. I don't, I don't think that's the, uh, or, or some variation of
01:16:16.260
them. I don't, I don't think that's the way forward. And Biden's pushing to undo all those
01:16:20.500
things, all those growth pushers right now, right? All the regulations that their line is still that
01:16:24.920
the Republicans don't want dirty water and dirty air. Uh, the regulation should come back from
01:16:29.880
everything on culture issues and economic issues that the taxes should go up. You know, all the things
01:16:34.280
that sort of got the economy fired up and rolling are being, are being rolled back now at a time when
01:16:39.900
we intentionally stifled our economy and, you know, letting it, letting it unleash more in the,
01:16:46.120
in the wake of the COVID restrictions seems to make the most sense, but that's not where we're going.
01:16:50.880
Biden seems to be adopting, uh, the progressive position that opposition to Donald Trump equals
01:17:00.480
support for the entire progressive agenda and, and, uh, on climate, on taxes, on regulations,
01:17:09.640
on, uh, Iran, on foreign policy. If people didn't like Trump, it means they will support,
01:17:17.440
uh, attacks on fossil fuels. And, and, and I, I, I, I think, uh, there, that that's, that's a pretty
01:17:25.100
risky position. I don't think that's what voters were saying in the 2020 election. And one reason
01:17:31.960
I don't think they were saying that is because they, they gave us a 50, 50 Senate and they
01:17:36.260
increased the number of Republicans in the house. So they, they do not expect Joe Biden to go buck
01:17:42.100
wild with the progressive agenda that they would have given him large majorities in Congress if
01:17:46.620
that's what they wanted him to do. But he's acting like he's FDR and was elected in a landslide
01:17:52.400
and has huge majorities in the house and Senate. That's the kind of agenda he's putting out there.
01:17:56.100
He thinks he has that kind of mandate. And I think that, um, the Democrats are in real danger
01:18:01.520
of overreach here if they continue down this road. What's the one thing that the audience should
01:18:07.420
watch when it comes to the Biden economy and the, the, the measures he's pushing. I mean,
01:18:12.180
he's doesn't look like he's going to get his spending bills through the infrastructure thing is
01:18:16.980
struggling right now. The domestic agenda seems like it's a non-starter. He just,
01:18:21.200
he threw out these huge proposals. It turns out he can't get everything through on reconciliation.
01:18:25.080
He's going to have to get at least his own party and some Republicans. So he's struggling. Um, he's,
01:18:31.580
he's sort of went from on a roll to treading water, but what's the one thing people should really watch
01:18:37.540
to that concerns you that he's pushing? I think if they change the filibuster rule,
01:18:41.800
it will open the floodgates to the entire progressive agenda. And that's what I'm, I'm watching. I'm still
01:18:47.280
watching Manchin and Sinema and these, um, more moderate Democrats that are holding the line
01:18:52.340
now, but, um, the pressure on them will not only continue. I think, I think it'll build and I don't
01:18:58.840
know how long they'll, they'll be able to hold off. Uh, but if they, uh, ditch the filibuster
01:19:04.480
and, and just have a simple majority, push everything through with a vote from Kamala Harris,
01:19:09.380
breaking the tie that to me is what to keep an eye out for. Yeah. Then we become a parliament.
01:19:16.340
Then we look like great Britain, uh, where you just, you have majority rule and they get to push
01:19:19.700
through their agenda. Yeah. And it just totally undermines the way the Senate has, has worked
01:19:23.760
for decades. Jason, I have so much more. I, I like, I want to go through every chapter of
01:19:28.760
all of your books. So can we do this again? Sure. Sure. But thank you for, for having me on. I enjoyed it.
01:19:34.860
Well, I have a feeling our next show on Wednesdays, it's going to be the most downloaded show ever.
01:19:42.780
And that is because it is about UFOs. I'm not going to lie. At first I was like, eh, I don't know.
01:19:48.380
Well, suffice it to say, we just taped it and it's hot fire. It's a hot, hot show. We all loved it. I
01:19:55.580
think it might be all our, all of our favorite or at least top three. Don't miss it. Is something out
01:19:59.820
there and who, if anyone is behind it, uh, go ahead and subscribe to the show now. So you don't
01:20:04.760
miss it. Download five stars and a nice review. If you feel so inclined, we'll talk to you on
01:20:10.200
Wednesday. Thanks for listening to the Megan Kelly show. No BS, no agenda, and no fear.
01:20:18.480
The Megan Kelly show is a Devil May Care media production in collaboration with Red Seat Ventures.