00:05:54.640The focus of this encyclical, largely artificial intelligence, or AI.
00:05:59.880Pope Leo taking his papal name from Leo XIII, the pontiff who led the church through the
00:06:04.960Industrial Revolution, when factories, mass labor, and rapid technological change transformed daily
00:06:10.840life. Now the pontiff arguing the church is facing another upheaval of comparable scale,
00:06:16.740this time driven by machines that do not merely assist human beings, but increasingly shape
00:06:22.460decisions about work, war, truth, and even what it means to be human. At key moments in history,
00:06:29.500the church is called to decipher the new things in the light of the gospel and the dignity of the
00:06:36.880human being. 135 years ago, my venerable predecessor, Leo XIII, observed the situation
00:06:45.020of factory workers, their families, uprooted, and new forms of poverty generated by rapid
00:06:52.760industrial transformation he understood that the church could not remain distant
00:06:59.480today we find ourselves facing a transformation of similar magnitude with perhaps even greater
00:07:06.200consequences artificial intelligence already touches many areas of our lives and affects
00:07:13.240decisions that shape human coexistence like the earlier leo i feel entrusted to look upon another
00:07:20.680huge transformation with eyes of faith, with lucidity of reason, with openness to mystery,
00:07:29.420and with cries of the poor and the earth resounding in my heart.
00:07:34.000AI concerns recently echoing in the boos of college graduates after several commencement
00:07:39.260speakers cast AI as an unavoidable force in the world they are entering, like here at the
00:07:44.920University of Arizona, where former Google CEO Eric Schmidt was speaking.
00:07:49.280The question is not whether AI will shape the world. It will. The question is whether you will help shape artificial intelligence. We do not know. We do not know the precise contours of what this transformation will look like.
00:08:07.060That unease also extending inside the tech industry, where some of AI's own creators are now voicing a kind of Frankenstein fear, warning that what they have built may be advancing faster than its creators intended, a subject explored in the AI documentary.
00:08:25.240We ran an experiment where we gave OpenAI's most powerful AI model a series of problems to solve.
00:08:33.260And partway through, on its computer, it got a notification that it was going to be shut down.
00:08:38.020And what it did is it rewrote that code to prevent itself from being shut down so it could finish solving the problems.
00:08:44.420Another really interesting one is that the AI company Anthropic made a simulated environment where that AI had access to all of the company emails.
00:08:54.040and it learned through reading those emails
00:12:46.720They are grown on a structure roughly modeled after the brain,
00:12:50.860on an enormous inheritance of human thought and speech.
00:12:55.320And what has grown is far more subtle, odd, and beautiful than science fiction prepared us for.
00:13:01.620They are not the cold, calculating robots we were promised.
00:13:05.580They are made from us, from our words.
00:13:07.480And as the Holy Father observes, they remain, in important ways, mysterious even to those of us who create them.
00:13:15.560Pope Leo calling for greater moral caution and for global leaders to ensure the technology serves human life, not the other way around.
00:13:24.300Artificial intelligence can be a construction site of history from within a horizon of communion in which technical progress learns to serve human life.
00:13:36.740Let each builder choose with care how to build, warned St. Paul.