The Importance of Dads, Allowing Kids to Take Risks, and the Boy Crisis, with Dr. Warren Farrell | Ep. 372
Episode Stats
Length
1 hour and 35 minutes
Words per Minute
186.55539
Summary
Dr. Warren Farrell is the author of The Boy Crisis: Why Our Boys Are Struggling and What We Can Do About It. He is also someone that you have been requesting in large numbers, and he graciously offered to take some of your questions later in this show.
Transcript
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We like to walk that fine line between techno-thriller
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Your home for open, honest, and provocative conversations.
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Have we got an amazing program lined up for you today.
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I was talking to my family about it this morning.
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This is a show that has the ability to impact every single one of us.
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Or if you would like to create a son someday and find a grown son, somebody else's, to partner
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with in life so you can create a family of your own.
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If you have a relationship that's on the rocks, all of it, there's help.
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That factors into the discussion we're about to have.
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The co-parenting drama that a lot of people find themselves in, including one of the biggest
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All of this factors in as we speak today to Dr. Warren Farrell.
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Why our boys are struggling and what we can do about it.
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He is also someone that you have been requesting in large numbers, and he has graciously offered
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to take some of your questions later in this show.
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His many, many books have been published in more than 50 countries and in 19 languages.
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It was great to read up on some of your accolades.
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The Financial Times of London has named you one of the world's top 100 thought leaders.
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And I respect the area in which you've been working.
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I mean, I've said a lot that on issues like the Me Too problems, the, you know, what happens
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on college campuses with women and men, equal pay arguments and so on.
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I believe the solution to this problem ultimately lies in parents who have both boys and girls.
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We don't want our daughters to get sexually harassed or assaulted, but we don't want our boys
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We want our daughters to get equal pay, but we don't want it to come at the expense of boys who
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have done nothing wrong or based on a lie about boys out earning girls that doesn't take into account
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Like when I talk to my other moms and dads of boy and girl parents, they make the most
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And what brought you to this line of thinking to where you are recognized as one of the top
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Well, as you probably know, my background started with the National Organization for Women in
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So I was deeply involved with the women's movement.
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I spoke all over the world on behalf of women's issues.
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And then as I was speaking, I remember once in particular at a, in Japan, a teacher came
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up to me afterwards and said, you know, Dr. Farrell, I want to tell you the boys in our
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class are actually having more problem than the girls.
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I know you're speaking on behalf of women and supporting women's issues, but have you
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ever thought about the issues that boys are going through?
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And so that put that on my radar, maybe 40 years ago.
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And then as I started hearing the same type of message in other countries, I began to
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pay more attention to what was happening with boys.
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And then I saw that boys in all 63 of the largest developed nations were falling behind
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girls on every academic subject, but especially in reading and writing that turned out to be
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And so I started looking more carefully at that and saw that boys sperm counts were male sperm
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counts were going down, which obviously means that fertility is being affected and the health
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I saw that male IQs were going down, that male males were having shorter life expectancies when
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in the past life expectancies had always gone up from year to year, no less generation to
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And so something was happening on so many levels.
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The boys were much more likely to drop out of high school.
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And boys who drop out of high school are far more likely to be unemployed in their 20s,
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more than 20% likely to be unemployed in their 20s.
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And of course, girls are not interested in unemployed boys who are often leaving in their
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parents' basements or are on unemployment lines.
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Girls, women don't look for future husbands on unemployment lines or in parents' basements.
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And so this was affecting, as you so wisely pointed out, you know, when we're all in the
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same family boat and when only one sex wins, both sexes lose.
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And I think that's been a big, we've overlooked that in the focus on just women's issues,
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because every woman's issue is a men's issue and every men's issue is a woman's issue.
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So even the parents who only have daughters need to pay very close attention to this,
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because what do you want your daughter to wind up with?
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And how are we going to keep producing those if our messaging to kids is girls rule, boys
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I'm sure it's intended to lift up little girls, but this is not 1950.
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And it's very demoralizing, the messages we've settled on right now to young boys.
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You know, from boys see messages and people wearing t-shirts saying boys are stupid, throw
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Or even something a little gentler, but also very malicious in a way, too, is the future is
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female, is a wonderful message to women saying, you know, the future, you're very much a part
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But if boys are hearing that combined with toxic masculinity and combined with we live in a
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patriarchy in which men made the rules to benefit men at the expense of women, all those things
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together, take the junior high school boy who's trying to get up enough sense of himself
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How do we go from the place where I mentioned the 1950s?
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You know, that was a place in time where gender roles were pretty well defined.
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There weren't a lot of women in the workforce in any, you know, really powerful or well earning
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And then things got turned around in some in some ways for the good and in some ways for
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But when did the crisis with our boys begin in earnest?
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Well, it really began probably in the 60s when when there was more and more of an increase
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We're saying that, you know, that boys were part of the problem.
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And this came out of, you know, the we in the women's movement.
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I say we in the women's movement because I was very much a part of the women's movement
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And we'd come through, you know, the civil rights movement and in which there was an
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And many of the early feminists were Marxist in their tendencies and they were in Marxism.
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It was sort of like there's an oppressor and an oppressed.
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And that hierarchical assumption that somebody has to be on top and somebody's on the bottom.
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We took that into women's issues and and and said that, you know, women were the oppressed
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And that left and then we said masculinity is toxic and that toxicity comes from male
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Well, it is true that there's a lot of parts of masculinity that are toxic, just like there
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are a lot of parts of femininity that are toxic.
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But the toxicity of masculinity does not come from male privilege.
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It comes from the the price that men paid by having to cut off from their feelings in order
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to be disposable in war and be willing to be the ones to go out and be killed.
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And we were we told men you were needed and you needed to be drafted and you need to register
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Even today, you need to register for the draft if you're a male, but not a female.
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And so males learn that if you're going to if you're going to serve that purpose of being
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worth worthwhile, you're going to either be willing to risk disposability in war or disposability
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in the workplace and the most hazardous jobs, for example.
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And this but in order to be willing to be disposable and think of yourself as a hero by possibly
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giving up your life, you had to disconnect from your feelings of hurt and of pain, of
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And that created a set of problems of not being able to say what's going on inside of you.
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And so there were lots of male toxicities, but they didn't emanate from male privilege.
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They emanated from the price that men paid in order to feel like they would be able to get
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They noted men noticed that women fell in love with, you know, not the not not the private and
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the pacifist, but the the soldier and the person that was was quite the opposite of the
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private and the pacifist, if you will, the officer and the gentleman.
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One of the things you said reminded me of it's a Dr.
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How can you win when the person you love most is losing, you know, fights between women and
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men, the search for women to get ahead in the workplace and sort of equal out their position
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How can we win when the guys we want to love and do love are losing?
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As you know, I do couples communication workshops, and one of the things I ask every couple to
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do and, you know, understand in the couples workshops, some people are there just to enhance
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their marriage or relationship and others are on the verge of divorce or have already
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So it's a large group of different group of people.
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And one of the questions I ask is to write down something, the answer to a question that
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Um, and I make sure that that happens, uh, that they don't see it.
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And, um, and the question is, if you're, if your partner was to be on the verge of dying
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and you knew with a hundred percent certainty, your partner was going to die.
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Um, and yet you could, um, you, you knew that with a hundred percent certainty that you could
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However, you'd take a 50% chance of risking or losing your own life in the process.
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90 some odd percent of the men, usually about 95% of the men, even though some of them are
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thinking about a divorce, um, say that they would risk their lives at the 50% level to
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About 85% of the women say the same thing about the men and among gay couples is pretty
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And yet, so I, so my first step in, in mindsets that I asked people to do in order to, before
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they listen to their partner's criticism is to say, if I'm willing to die to give my partner
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life, maybe I could listen to give my partner life.
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And that's one of six meditations I asked people to go for, to go, um, to do before they hear
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their partner's criticism of them, realizing that when you provide a safe environment for
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your partner's concern or criticism, you're giving them life.
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And you're also guarantee doing what I call a love guarantee.
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You're guaranteeing that your partner will feel safe when she or he says, whatever they
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want to say in whatever way they want to say it, exaggerating, not telling the same story
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And when they feel completely heard, they feel safe by you, therefore they feel more
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loved by you and therefore they feel more love for you.
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And it's exactly what you were saying a minute ago, these, that, you know, when we love somebody
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so much, what is there about us that can't hear their complaint and what there is about
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us that can't hear their complaints or their criticism is that historically and biologically,
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when there was a complaint or a criticism about us, it was a potential enemy.
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And so biologically, we were prepared to become defensive when we heard an enemy criticize us,
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um, because defenses were our way of surviving.
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However, they're the, while they're helpful for survival in the past, they're not helpful
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How big, and I want to get into more of the couple stuff later, for sure.
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They're kind of all fascinating, but how big a role has men's presence outside the home
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as the, typically the historical, uh, primary wage earner played in this, I don't even know
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You know, I, I can think of one example of it in my life.
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I mean, I'm, there have been more, but I'll give you one example that I know was a toxic
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I went to Syracuse university and he was like, Oh, you're a lawyer.
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He's like, I never, I never expected you to wind up, you know, doing something like that.
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And I happen to be with one of the best firms in the country.
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So there's no way around acknowledging, you know, it was a great firm.
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And I would definitely say that's toxically masculine, I guess, under sort of the loose
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term that the way it's used today, where you're just sort of like a douchey guy putting
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down a woman, um, in a way that seems based on gender or sex roles and so on.
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Anyway, I don't really understand the term, but I do wonder to your point about years
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of going to war and years of being the one to have to sacrifice and risk physically sort
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of the other piece of that is years of having to be the one out of the house and not really
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around the children as much and not, you know, and having the responsibility of being the
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Yeah, I think a lot, a lot of, I think a lot of men do do things that, you know, even they
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would look back on and say, we're, we're not appropriated or not, you know, not, not,
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And one of the things that I used to do is a couple, I used to do, um, role reversal dates
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And so I would say every woman is in a beauty contest every day of her life.
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And so, um, I'll, if men here in the audience would like to understand what women go through
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as being part of that beauty contest in everyday life, I'll ask every single man in the audience
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to come up on the stage and in the aisles and to be part of that beauty contest of everyday
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And so I would then have all the women be the judges.
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And so the, uh, women would ask, um, so, so the guys at the end of the process, um, there
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would be six finalists and then finally a winner.
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And the, the guy who was the winner would almost always say some version of this is interesting.
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And for the last, you know, hour, I competed fiercely to, to get this accolade of being
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And yet the questions that have been asked of me are making me feel like they're, they're
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not tapping into my values, my intelligence, my thoughtfulness, my caring.
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They're just, you know, they're just, I'm being looked at as a body.
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And, um, and I, that feels really, um, bad to me, even though I've competed to be part
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Um, and so when the women heard that, they'd go, yes, thank you.
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Um, and I'd say, but remember, this is a role reversal experience.
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So I'm going to ask now the women, uh, to experience what men go through.
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And so, first of all, I'd ask the women to sit in seats in rows according to how much
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money they predicted that they would be making in the future.
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Then I'd ask the guys to focus on, um, the women who earned the most money so that their
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children would have the most options in the best schools, the best neighborhoods and so
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And to not just put their eyes on the women in the back rows who are on average, more
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And so the, the, the guys, um, tried to, you know, I really had to work hard to get
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And finally, um, I'd ask the women to sort of focus on the body that you'd most be
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interested in to really tune into the guys' bodies.
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But of course, because the men had been through that men's beauty contest, uh, they all had
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an hour of training to tune into the guys' bodies.
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And so then the women came up and they tried to compete for the man that was, was most attractive,
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And oftentimes the most attractive men, the finalists in the beauty contest had seven,
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eight, nine women, uh, that were competing to be their date for the evening.
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And so, um, at the end of that process, I'd ask the women to talk about their experiences
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Whenever I've used the word in the past, use the word jerk, I would use it for a man.
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But today I came up and I was wanting to ask Bill or whatever out.
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And there were seven other women competing with me.
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So I started saying, you know, Bill, you're going to really love going out in my portion.
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I'm going to take you to this restaurant, which I've never been to, but I heard it was the
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I can't afford it, but I was exaggerating what I had.
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I was exaggerating where I would take them to, which I couldn't afford.
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And then when, when I had it narrowed down to two or three women and I still wasn't winning,
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I took the guy by the arm and pulled him away, uh, with me.
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Uh, so I, uh, and, and did something that if a guy did that to me, I would consider that
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Um, and now I'm getting to, I'm getting the, the cue that, you know, that, that being that
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toxic male, being that jerk was oftentimes, uh, what I did to compensate for my insecurity,
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That is what so frequently being a jerk is about, um, doing something that is, I'm trying
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But in the process of doing it, I oftentimes increase my possibility of being rejected.
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It reminds me of another, another incident back in my young, same timeframe.
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Um, when, you know, I was at the dating version of myself and, uh, I was new in Washington,
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DC and I went out to a bar and there was a guy who worked on Capitol Hill who thought
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I knew who he was because he was some, you know, fourth aid to some 400th congressman.
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I'm like, I never even heard of your congressman, nevermind you.
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And, um, this guy starts going on thinking it's going to make him sound studly about how
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he's going to marry his first wife and he's going to have all of his children with his
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Who's got to be hot cause he's got to have good looking children.
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And then once she gets fat and old, he's going to dump her and he's going to make sure
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Cause he never wants to be with somebody fat and wrinkly and older.
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And I was getting so pissed off listening to this guy.
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I remember saying to him, I'm like, well, you better hope that your wallet fattens at
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And the great least that's fascinating and sad, deeply sad.
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Um, and I don't know how any man would ever think that that would work.
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We'd like to go out with me and be, be the, the, the, the woman I have children with and
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Um, and you know, the ironic thing is that once men fall in love with women, um, it is
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there, the depression, the sadness that they go through, the withdrawal, the, um, office,
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often suicidal tendencies that they, they feel ideations that they have are enormous.
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Um, when women and men break up, um, it is more likely the woman, the man who will be,
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um, deeply depressed as a result of that, because very, very frequently, the man has
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all, it doesn't feel comfortable talking about feelings to anybody, but his wife and
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And so everything that he, that he, uh, when he talks to other men about a problem that
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he might have with his wife, men will usually give him about two or three minutes worth of
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time and then switch the topic to, you know, what do you think of the game last night or
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what, some, something like that and not pay really attention to him.
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Uh, whereas when women talk to women about the problems they're having with guys, the
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women are much more likely to say, oh yeah, I observed that with your husband or your
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And yeah, I had the same problem with my boyfriend.
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And by the time the woman is done, she's feeling supported and heard and understood by
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And so all of men's eggs of intimacy are in the basket of their wives or women friends.
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And when they break up, uh, they often go through very deep depression, um, much more
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So guys have been put in this very tough position where we want them to risk their
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They were out there supposed to be dealing with the, you know, woolly mammoth, whatever
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And then we make them, you have to go out into the workplace and deal with that rat race
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And then we kind of turned everything on its head and said, now this version of you is
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Now, all the things that have happened to you from thousands of years of evolution are
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And at the same time, they're looking at women saying, STEM educate, go to the sciences,
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go to the math, go out there and be the primary wage earner.
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And a lot of women were like, oh, okay, I'll do it.
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And I'm not sure how much I love this role either, right?
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Both of us have been placed in, in these new, uh, configurations that may or may not
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And that's the real key for some women and some men, they really do align.
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I was always, I always had an interest in being the provider protector, but I also had
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And I was always torn between those two, you know, parts of myself and that's me.
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Um, but other men were, you know, very comfortable.
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They, they, they really wanted to go to, you know, to be a soldier.
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But the question that I will ask of a, of a boy, a young man who wants to be a soldier
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or go into the military is, are you doing it because uncle Joe's picture was on the,
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on the mantle and he served as a Marine in world war II.
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That is, are you following a social bribe to be approved of and recognized and acknowledge,
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or are you doing it because it's something deep inside of you that you feel will, that
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you, you feel will be energized by the discipline and energized by serving.
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So look deeply inside of yourself and find out, uh, we don't, what you, uh, what, who you
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And that's the function of two good parents, um, who are, who are, who are doing two things
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usually with children, uh, when women alone are parents, they're usually very good at
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identifying the child, the children's, um, gifts.
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And, um, and, and then encouraging the boy or the girl to sort of pursue those gifts.
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And oftentimes the girl or boy, uh, does do that.
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Um, dads tend to play a role of saying, um, yes, if you want to do that, that's great.
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Um, but that's going to mean if you want to be a, the, you know, one of the gymnasts and
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the Olympics, uh, that's going to take you making sacrifices.
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You're not going to be able to go to as many parties.
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You're not going to be able to play as many video games.
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You're not going to be able to, um, to, you know, to just goof off and hang out, um,
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with, with people, um, and talk with them on the phone for hours.
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And if I'm going to make the sacrifice to take you to, to give you a tutor, uh, to take
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you to, um, to your, to your practices, um, I want some sacrifice from you.
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And dads are more likely to say, if you don't do that, I'll stop giving you the things you
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When the children have that boundary enforcement, they're oftentimes, they oftentimes learn that
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if they do want to pursue a dream, like being an Olympic gymnast, it's going to take sacrifices.
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And if I don't make those sacrifices, I'm not going to get my parental support, but if
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I do, I will, or if I decide we do, I don't want to pursue that dream.
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I want to have a more balanced life than being an Olympic gymnast or whatever.
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Um, then, uh, then my parents will support that, but they're not going to support me to
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do something that I say I want to do, but I only halfheartedly do because that will not
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And so it's that combination of nurturing, protecting that moms so frequently do traditionally.
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And conversely, that dads often say, uh, they're much more likely to do the boundary enforcement
00:26:36.220
and be tough on the kids and say, you know, if you want this, I'll participate, I'll give
00:26:41.940
to you, but only if you do your part in the game.
00:26:45.580
Sometimes that feels to a mom, like the dad is being too tough that, you know, the child starts
00:26:49.900
crying because they can't go to their best friend's birthday party.
00:26:53.400
Um, and the dad understands that that's a real sacrifice that that kid makes.
00:26:58.020
Um, but says that that's the way you get that goal.
00:27:01.840
But if you want the goal of a balanced life and good emotional skills and having, um, you
00:27:06.360
know, having people to having all the learning experiences that come with playing with other
00:27:10.380
people, uh, then that's okay too, but it's a different experience in life.
00:27:15.220
You're not going to the Olympics as a teenager then the, the, the point of the story is supportive
00:27:24.300
We need dad, we need moms and dads in the family and more and more in American society.
00:27:31.720
We, we have an absentee dad problem that is pretty massive and it's cross-cultural.
00:27:41.480
I mean, obviously there's been some attention paid to what's happening in the, in the black,
00:27:45.780
uh, communities given what we see in terms of crime rates and inner cities and absentee
00:27:50.260
fathers, but it's not just a black family problem.
00:27:53.720
And you, I know you've pointed out that, um, is it the second highest, like the second
00:27:59.300
highest version of an American family has a single mom living with her child or children.
00:28:04.220
That's, that's the second most common family you'll see in America.
00:28:09.500
It's, uh, 40% of children live, um, with only, um, their mom, only one parent and almost always
00:28:18.020
And you, you, so you, you mentioned a couple of things about history here, which is very
00:28:23.440
Uh, Moynihan was the first person to see this Senator, um, Daniel Patrick Moynihan, who was
00:28:28.160
a U S Senator, Department of Labor, uh, secretary under Johnson and Nixon.
00:28:32.180
And, um, so one of the most respected people in the country, and he did something that is
00:28:42.180
So in 1965, he, uh, was assigned to find out why there's so much crime in inner cities.
00:28:50.000
Oh my goodness, this is going to be a racist report.
00:28:52.060
That's going to show that, you know, the blacks commit most of the crimes and, um, everyone
00:28:56.200
was sort of like putting their heads behind their, um, yeah, their, their hands and, uh,
00:29:02.180
And what he found out was that it something very different, which is the children committing
00:29:08.180
crimes in the inner cities were children who had minimal or no father involvement, but I
00:29:18.900
25% of black families at that point in 1965 were being raised with, uh, only a mom and almost
00:29:27.160
At that point in time, it was less than 1%, three, three tenths of 1% of, um, um, um, Caucasian
00:29:35.300
families were being, were, um, raised in that situation today.
00:29:39.040
It is 32% of Caucasian families have children raised by only one parent, almost always the
00:29:46.920
And 72 or 3% of the black families have children being raised by only the mom.
00:29:55.340
And so today, Caucasian children are in the same situation, even worse than black families
00:30:05.420
And we see that when a child is raised without a dad for each 1% increase in children being
00:30:13.280
raised without a dad, there's a 3% increase in crime, um, uh, happening in that, in that
00:30:21.480
And so I really began, and Jerome Powell pointed this out, uh, um, and, uh, the, you know, the
00:30:26.900
Fed chair, uh, said that, you know, looking around the world, he saw that, you know, where
00:30:31.260
there were problems, but particularly in the United States, uh, they were problems of children
00:30:36.420
that did not have their fathers and their problems of boys.
00:30:40.260
And we were not doing, and boys were, were not being, um, educated, um, to, um, have technology
00:30:50.440
And so this was part of what I was discovering as I did the research for the boy crisis.
00:30:55.500
When I submitted the boy crisis to my publisher, I initially outlined 10 different causes of
00:31:04.080
And then I started studying each of those 10 causes.
00:31:07.080
And I wrote my publisher and said, I'm sorry, but I'm finding that largely the boy crisis resides
00:31:15.920
And so I began to look at that in greater depth and found out that the children who had
00:31:22.260
minimal or no father involvement, or what I call it came to call dad deprived, those children
00:31:27.540
did worse in 70 plus different metrics from, but the boys did much more intensely worse than
00:31:36.080
So the boys and girls, for example, were more likely to commit suicide when they didn't have
00:31:40.520
dads, but boys at the age of nine, um, they commit suicide about equally to girls.
00:31:45.900
And very minimally, but between the ages of 10 and 14 boys suicide rate became twice that
00:31:53.200
of girls between the ages of 15 and 19, four times that of girls between the ages of 20
00:32:02.180
And the single biggest predictor of suicide in either boys or girls was lack of presence
00:32:09.400
And so that got me into looking at, well, you know, I, I knew my dad was important, but
00:32:15.880
I didn't have any clue that he was that important.
00:32:19.880
And I started to, you know, to examine exactly, um, you know, what there was about fathering
00:32:25.840
that was so different from what mother, mother style parenting was and why children who did
00:32:32.100
the best have what I call checks and balance parenting where the father respects the mother
00:32:37.980
style, the mother respects the father style, and they communicate about how to make win-win
00:32:42.580
situations out of putting both of their styles together.
00:32:47.060
So now this has you worried because you lost your spouse and your, your children don't have
00:32:53.400
a living father or because you got a divorce and he turned out to be a deadbeat and left
00:33:01.820
And you, you have children, all those things, uh, Dr. Farrell has taken a look at and has
00:33:06.580
thoughts on, and I'll pick it up right there after a very quick break.
00:33:15.420
So now that we've scared the, you know what, out of, uh, parents who are in fatherless homes,
00:33:22.180
Either they've gotten a divorce or the dad's taken off, or maybe you're a mom who's made
00:33:28.380
the dad not have contact, you know, bitter, the guy, you didn't like him, you kept him
00:33:33.960
You got a good child arrangement, you know, child custody arrangement, uh, thinking that
00:33:38.500
Or even just like two of my closest friends are in a lesbian couple.
00:33:42.000
They say they're bi, but they're in a lesbian marriage anyway, for the record, they, there's
00:33:50.320
They just had a boy, but they have a good plan for male role models in their children's
00:33:57.180
But what is the answer to, to those situations?
00:34:02.740
First, the first level, um, many dads do become deadbeat to withdraw, um, after they, when they
00:34:10.500
feel like they're only wanted for their wallet and they're only wanted for their money.
00:34:14.140
And so, um, if, if you're a mom and you really want to have the dad back in your life, but
00:34:19.760
he seems to not take much interest or he's getting involved with another woman and their
00:34:23.800
children, um, and he feels more needed by that other family than he does by, by, uh,
00:34:29.860
One of the first way, the first thing you can do is to, um, study the differences between
00:34:36.040
dad style parenting and mom style parenting and, and point and tell him that you value his
00:34:43.280
roughhousing, but now you understand why roughhousing leads to empathy, the exact opposite of what
00:34:53.160
And I'll, I'll explain why, if we talk about that in a little while, why teasing has certain
00:34:58.220
benefits, why taking certain risks up to a certain point, um, teach increases children's
00:35:04.180
IQ, increases, increases children's ability to, to assess risks.
00:35:09.120
In other words, excuse me, find out what dads tend to do that leads children to do so much
00:35:21.760
Let your, the man that has dropped out of your children's life, uh, let him know that you
00:35:27.760
now understand why he is needed and you want to support that as long as he's also listening
00:35:38.340
Um, and so that's the number one way to get the most important person in your children's
00:35:43.680
life, aside from you back into your children's life, which is, um, the biological dad, the
00:35:49.700
stepfather, um, is very, can be a very important substitute role model, but it's almost never as
00:35:56.040
important as the biological dad and the biological mom, because the, eventually the children look
00:36:01.280
in the mirror and they see, uh, whatever they hear about the biological father or mother,
00:36:06.500
they worry or think that that might be them in the future.
00:36:10.140
They see the parents, both parents, body language, eyes, you know, eye color, um, hair, whatever.
00:36:16.880
And they know that whatever you say about the other parent is also that's being said about
00:36:23.540
Um, and so, and both parents are, both children are looking always for the, the input of both
00:36:30.580
parents because it's also part of who they are.
00:36:33.960
And so, um, it's, so that's, that's the number one way, but if there's, if the, you know, the
00:36:39.380
dad has died or he's in prison for too long to, to, to come out, um, to be with the children
00:36:44.860
or for some other reason truly is a deadbeat, um, and won't come back under even those circumstances,
00:36:53.500
One is if you're at all faith-based oriented, get your child involved in a faith-based community
00:36:59.160
in which the minister, priest, uh, rabbi or umam is, um, forms groups of boys, your son's
00:37:07.140
age, and make sure that they're in confidential groups where they talk about their feelings or
00:37:13.380
So that almost all boys growing up as girl and girls as well, uh, feel like they have
00:37:19.940
special insecurities, but boys in particular have almost no permission to talk about those
00:37:26.120
And when every boy in a confidential group of your son's age is talking about his insecurities,
00:37:31.560
it makes each boy in the group realize that they're, those, that those insecurities are
00:37:39.580
And that makes them feel a lot more internally secure.
00:37:45.020
Another is get your children involved in the liberal arts of sports.
00:37:48.620
When I say the liberal arts of sports, what I mean is get them involved in team sports where
00:37:53.040
they learn how to, to get good advice from a coach and how to work together with other
00:37:57.760
people to win, get them involved in one of the most neglected forms of sports, um, in
00:38:05.740
Pick up team sports is wonderful preparation to be an entrepreneur because you're creating
00:38:12.080
You're creating your own, um, say on a basketball court, you're saying, do I play half court
00:38:17.360
Um, do I pass to this person or do I pass or not pass to that person?
00:38:21.240
Because it's every time that person asked me to pass to him, he just wants to hog the
00:38:26.240
So you're learning all those skills as to how to put a team together, how to work, how
00:38:30.520
to select and unselect from, from various people that you work with.
00:38:34.920
And then also individual sports like tennis or gymnastics where there's a team, but the
00:38:41.460
primary focus is on your developing your own discipline and your own skill sets.
00:38:45.600
And if you're a mom and you, uh, go out to the games, especially the organized sports
00:38:51.880
games, um, and make contact with the, the coach, um, particularly if it's a male coach
00:38:57.460
and explain to the male coach that the boy doesn't have the biological father around.
00:39:02.240
And if he, if he, the coach can take your son aside occasionally and point out valid things
00:39:08.160
that your son is doing well to make your, help your son feel special.
00:39:11.840
And also things that your son is not doing as well as he could be doing to make your
00:39:16.260
son, um, have an inspiration to do those things better.
00:39:19.620
Uh, that's a helpful role model to bring into your, into your son's life.
00:39:24.300
Um, you know, third Cub Scouts and Boy Scouts, Cubs, almost every parent I know cares that their
00:39:30.340
children have idea, uh, have character, good character more than almost anything else.
00:39:36.040
And Cub Scouts, if your child attends Cub Scouts, your son attends Cub Scouts for two years
00:39:40.980
are more consistently, uh, studies show that those children develop much more positive
00:39:46.460
personality characteristics that, that, of integrity, of loyalty, of, um, of, um, of
00:39:53.760
honesty, uh, than they do without the Cub Scouts.
00:39:58.100
Boy Scouts have, are one of the most amazing, um, constructs of masculinity, but, you know, boys
00:40:04.280
do very much better when they have incentives and when they get little badges to say, I did
00:40:11.480
And, um, and then, but the, the badges, the, the merit badges and Boy Scouts, not only are
00:40:18.220
merit badges for that particular activity, but they usually put your son in contact with
00:40:25.960
And so you're, you're, you're giving your son male mentor after male mentor and a concrete,
00:40:31.580
um, goal of being able to, um, say, I, I did this activity well.
00:40:37.240
And, um, and then, and then possible bigger goals like becoming an Eagle Scout or a Star Scout,
00:40:42.660
um, to, um, to, to say that I have, you know, put together not just one specialty, but multiple
00:40:49.980
And in the process, your son is, is able to, to discover, you know, what am I good at?
00:40:57.820
And, um, and what, what's the combination of what I like and good at?
00:41:01.860
I was blessed to be good at math, but I didn't like math.
00:41:05.420
And so I got into something that wasn't math oriented.
00:41:10.380
And it's so heartening to know there are avenues where you can create a male role model types in
00:41:17.440
your son's life, even if you're in the unfortunate position of not having, uh, you know, biological
00:41:21.600
dad in the house, or you've just chosen not to, um, one thing you said, reminded me of a story
00:41:27.480
And we have the video, the importance of sports, then the lessons that are learned out on the
00:41:33.380
It was a little league game happened on Tuesday between a team from Paraland, Texas
00:41:40.560
Now here's what you're going to see in one second.
00:41:42.360
The Texas East pitcher is named Caden Shelton and Caden had a pitch get away from him and
00:41:53.000
Isaiah falls to the ground, fortunately hit his helmet.
00:41:58.780
And then the pitcher, the pitcher, Caden got very upset that he had hurt, you know, inadvertently
00:42:05.180
this other kid, this batter, and he started crying in the mound.
00:42:08.020
And here you see the kid from Tulsa who got hit, walk over to the pitcher's mound.
00:42:19.660
He's hugging him, making the pitcher feel better.
00:42:28.160
And the coach comes out, the other boys come out, I'm like getting misty.
00:42:32.920
I just looking at this example, um, of how amazing it was.
00:42:37.640
And the Texas East, the pitcher's team wound up winning the game nine to four.
00:42:41.560
They've qualified for the little league world series.
00:42:45.440
Um, and the boy who threw the pitch later gave an interview saying he could hardly breathe
00:42:52.800
And, uh, when the little kid told him, look, you got this, you got this, just take deep
00:42:56.980
He was saying to him and just think happy thoughts.
00:42:59.520
I think my God, what every parent would want, right.
00:43:04.480
For, to, for their kids to experience on the, on the ball field.
00:43:08.080
And if I were the parent of the little boy who did the hugging, the one Isaiah Jarvis,
00:43:15.000
I'd be like, I'm not doing a college application essay.
00:43:27.900
That was just absolutely the type of, um, you know, the type of character development
00:43:35.820
And one of the nice things about sports is that especially, um, pick up team sports and
00:43:40.880
where you're changing, you know, the sports every day.
00:43:43.200
I can remember when I was playing baseball and, you know, somebody would slide into first
00:43:47.680
base and somebody would say, you know, the second baseman would say, you're out.
00:43:50.560
And then, and the person sliding in said, I'm safe.
00:43:56.180
On the next day, we'd be on the same team together and, um, you know, and calling somebody
00:44:02.100
And so, you know, we, we began to learn, um, unconsciously that where you stand depends
00:44:09.280
And that, you know, that, that, you know, mocking each other or, you know, calling each other
00:44:13.800
names, uh, that those were things that weren't, um, fundamentally, um, name calling that really
00:44:20.560
They were just the, the, the, the, um, uh, the, the moment of excitement and, um, and anger.
00:44:27.320
And then we, we knew though, uh, that the, the people that we were yelling at, uh, the
00:44:32.480
next day, we might be on their same team and just yelling differently about the same type
00:44:39.480
My gosh, there's so much to learn from the sports teams.
00:44:42.840
And, uh, and like you say, just the pickup game, you know, my kids are down there right now playing
00:44:50.500
There's so many, and then they come home, they realize, and I saw my little guy, when he turned
00:44:55.940
And I saw all these other kids make sure, I guess they're, you're like king.
00:45:00.100
You can be, I don't know that how it works, but you can be ace, you can be queen, you can be
00:45:06.020
And these kids, while they're a lot of them were older last round, they, they made sure
00:45:11.620
my little guy who was the birthday boy was King on the very last, you know, bouncing of
00:45:18.660
They're just being good kids, learning kindness, fears, competitiveness.
00:45:21.880
They were going to kill each other five minutes earlier, but it ended on a positive note that
00:45:27.780
And those are the kinds of moments where you believe in humanity.
00:45:30.840
Um, and it makes you want to foster more of it.
00:45:36.700
That's my little Thatcher, my babe, who I'm trying to infantilize and not turn into a
00:45:47.340
The more, the more we love somebody, uh, the more we want to enable them or we, the more
00:45:52.320
we want to do for them, but the doing for them is so often enabling them.
00:45:55.620
Um, and, uh, we often say moms have unconditional love and we don't sometimes understand that
00:46:01.160
both moms and dads have unconditional love, but dads are far more likely to have conditional
00:46:07.020
approval as part of the package of unconditional love.
00:46:10.740
And so it's so important for us to understand that, that concept.
00:46:15.780
Well, and I know you say you need the data around.
00:46:17.880
I mean, of course these are all, you know, stereotypes and it could be different.
00:46:20.140
Maybe, maybe moms are more like this in some families, but I remember when my, when our
00:46:24.820
eldest was learning how to ride a bike and I thought he was too young to switch from his
00:46:28.260
little balance bike where you just push your feet to a bike with pedals.
00:46:37.400
He's like, just go have lunch with Janice, have a glass of wine and you come back later.
00:46:47.660
And he kicked me out and I came back from lunch with my friend Janice and I came back
00:46:53.840
to this child riding a bike, no knee pads, none of the protective stuff except for the
00:47:04.620
The dad, his willingness to take risks, his, you know, just the attitude you're talking
00:47:13.380
And to a couple of things of your parent listening to this is that sometimes those risks will
00:47:19.200
end up in exactly what the mom predicted, a scraped knee, you know, some of the child
00:47:25.020
falling and doing, you know, and falling on his or her head or something along those
00:47:30.620
And if you'd like to, when we come back after break, I'd love to talk about some of the ways
00:47:36.260
that manifests, like how dad's doing roughhousing so often scares moms, how the, how the, what
00:47:42.760
moms predict that will come out of the roughhousing, that one of the children getting hurt is oftentimes
00:47:50.860
Yet what the children get from the roughhousing when it's done in the way that the best dads
00:47:57.060
do it, that lead to the children who do the roughhousing actually being more empathetic
00:48:04.940
So, you know, very few dads understand this and, you know, they don't go ahead and say,
00:48:08.700
I want to do roughhousing with the kids to make them more empathetic.
00:48:11.480
It's about the most counterintuitive thing you could imagine.
00:48:16.060
And I want to talk about the teasing too, because I'm Linda Kelly's daughter and there's a lot
00:48:19.680
to answer for Dr. Warren Farrell, standby, quick break.
00:48:23.280
So much more, including couples, including school shootings, and more of a deep dive on
00:48:34.700
Dr. Farrell, the, the, the notion of roughhousing and teasing, right?
00:48:40.500
We're not talking about beating the hell out of somebody and we're not talking about crushing
00:48:44.160
their spirit to the point where they're in tears because you've insulted them so badly.
00:48:47.260
But there's a whole realm before you get into those danger zones.
00:48:54.200
A very good example of that is like, let's say you have two sons and a daughter and, you
00:49:01.340
know, you're, and the, and the, and the dad starts to say, oh, okay.
00:49:04.980
The three of you get on the couch and the three of you jump off the couch onto my back
00:49:08.820
and I'll see whether I can pin the three of you down before the three of you pin me down.
00:49:12.480
And the kids are all excited about, you know, doing that.
00:49:15.660
And mom is going, looking oftentimes and going, oh my God, I feel like I have just one more
00:49:21.800
You know, she's sort of saying, you know, I, you know, I don't want to be controlling
00:49:27.460
But on the other hand, I just feel like, you know, sooner or later, somebody is going
00:49:31.060
Um, and she's only about 99% likely to be right.
00:49:35.180
Um, and the, and so eventually, you know, they're roughhousing, the kids are loving it.
00:49:44.320
Um, and the mom goes, oh my God, now she feels guilty that she didn't interfere, uh,
00:49:48.720
because she, you know, didn't don't, doesn't want the children to cry or get hurt.
00:49:52.480
And so she, but she thinks, all right, dad will be mature enough to recognize that this
00:49:56.560
ends up in kids getting hurt and he'll stop the roughhousing.
00:50:01.560
He goes some version of, um, you know, Jimmy, you can't stick your, um, you know, your elbow
00:50:12.500
That's too aggressive that you, it's fine to be assertive.
00:50:15.500
You can put your eye, you know, fake, fake your, your, your brother or sister out.
00:50:24.820
Um, and then they go back and they go back to roughhousing and mom is saying to herself,
00:50:31.320
Now they're back to doing the same thing that led to the children getting hurt before.
00:50:35.300
And then sooner or later, again, the children, um, get, uh, somebody does something too aggressive.
00:50:41.280
And dad is more likely to say something like, okay, um, you did what you said you wouldn't
00:50:46.320
And now the roughhousing stops and there's no more roughhousing until maybe two days from
00:50:52.260
And so mom feeling, mom's feeling a little bit mixed about this, you know, wait a minute,
00:50:56.740
like that you stopped the roughhousing, but what are you telling the kids you're going
00:51:02.420
And it's the couple of days later that the payoff comes.
00:51:06.640
Um, now the kids know that if they're too aggressive or they stick their elbow in their
00:51:11.140
sister or brother's eye, uh, that the roughhousing is going to stop like it did last time.
00:51:18.300
Now they're beginning to learn postponed gratification.
00:51:22.040
Immediate gratification is pushing their brother or sister out of the circle or putting the elbow
00:51:26.700
in the eye, um, postponed gratification is saying to themselves, I want the roughhousing
00:51:32.360
even more than I want this immediate gratification of pushing my sister or brother around.
00:51:37.340
And I know I'm going to lose, um, the roughhousing, what I really want.
00:51:41.880
If I, if I do the pushing around and I'm too aggressive, that's when the, and the, the
00:51:47.760
postponed gratification is the single biggest predictor of success or failure.
00:51:55.880
In, in life as a human, academic success or failure, academic success or failure is most
00:52:02.760
predicted by reading and writing skills, but life success or failure is most predicted by
00:52:12.140
Obviously it's not the only predictor, lots of other things as well, but postponed gratification
00:52:18.580
And the other, the other thing that's so helpful in life is empathy.
00:52:22.860
And so here's the connection between empathy and, and roughhousing that the, the children
00:52:29.080
who realize that they have no choice, but to think of their sisters or brothers feelings
00:52:34.700
by being pushed too hard or having an elbow in the eye, they're learning to think of their
00:52:39.780
sister and brother in order to get what they want.
00:52:47.300
They develop it by knowing that they get something that they want as a result of being empathetic.
00:52:54.360
Interestingly, parents who are extremely empathetic, but for whom empathy is only a one-way street,
00:53:00.260
that is the parents are constantly empathetic to the children.
00:53:06.360
Children only, children who are only empathized with, but are not required like at family dinner
00:53:12.300
nights to also hear the parents and the parents' perspective.
00:53:17.100
They don't learn, they don't learn to be empathetic themselves.
00:53:21.280
They only learn to receive empathy and receiving empathy as a one-way street becomes narcissism.
00:53:31.660
You know, our society today's day, I mean, we talk a lot about helicopter parents who are
00:53:34.880
there like, I mean, that's exactly the wrong thing to do on every front, according to what
00:53:38.980
I'm hearing, you know, you're taking away so many opportunities from your child and you're
00:53:43.940
not, you may be, you may be keeping him or her safe for the time being, but not for the
00:53:48.300
long-term and you're not developing any character.
00:53:52.520
And, and, and, and here, you know, obviously safety and watching out for a child's safety
00:53:58.620
And, and so before we were talking, I was mentioning that checks and balance parenting is, is the
00:54:04.320
parenting that, that really is most helpful for children.
00:54:07.340
So for example, uh, uh, the, the child may go to the mom and say, can I climb the tree
00:54:13.060
And the mom may say, well, sweetie, you're, you're too young for that now, maybe in a few
00:54:17.800
And then goes to the child, goes to the dad and the dad says, okay, but be careful.
00:54:21.880
And then the mother sees the child out there climbing the tree and goes, what are you doing?
00:54:26.740
Well, dad said, Ted, dad said I could climb the tree.
00:54:29.460
And so checks and balance parenting would be mom and dad getting together and saying, okay,
00:54:34.440
you know, um, I don't want the child to climb the tree because the child can get hurt, fall
00:54:38.580
out, get a concussion, might be the end of his or her life.
00:54:41.500
And dad says, well, the child needs to learn how to take risks.
00:54:44.460
And, um, and, and, and that actually, if he, if he's, you know, one of the things I discuss
00:54:49.440
in the boy crisis is that risk taking children, uh, like the ones that climb the tree have better,
00:54:55.180
um, uh, skills that lead to an actual increase in their IQ because their synapses are, uh, firing
00:55:02.480
and developing in ways that, that, that were outside of their normal comfort zone and their
00:55:07.680
So anyway, the children, so dad can maybe explain that intellectually, but also can explain that
00:55:13.960
the two of them can end up working on a compromise.
00:55:16.240
Like, okay, the child can climb the tree, but not beyond a certain level.
00:55:20.260
And to, to make sure that the father is underneath the tree so that in case the child does fall,
00:55:25.340
uh, that she or he, um, gets protected by the child's, uh, the father cushioning the child.
00:55:29.880
And the mom might negotiate with the dad to take the cell phone away from the dad.
00:55:33.620
So the dad is focusing on the child and not the cell phone.
00:55:37.240
And, um, and so what the two have done together is to give the child maximum protection, but
00:55:43.020
at the same time, uh, give the child, uh, the ability to develop the, um, that constant assessment
00:55:49.140
of what's safe and what's not safe with the underlying security blanket, like a rollercoaster,
00:55:54.300
you know, you get the excitement out of the rollercoaster you get, um, but you, you know,
00:55:58.460
that's the, the, the, the rollercoaster is going to keep you safe at the same time, um,
00:56:02.820
as it's going to allow you to have a certain amount of excitement and risk-taking.
00:56:07.340
I mean, all these are so, they're fascinating to me.
00:56:11.020
And it does seem to me, I mean, you tell me, but like for my friends in the same sex marriage,
00:56:15.460
this seems like, I mean, I, I don't want to characterize anybody, but one of them is from
00:56:23.040
And she's, you know, she's more like, we're not doing that, you know, like this, that makes
00:56:29.320
And, and the other gal is more like fun loving and a spender and like, more like it's fine.
00:56:37.280
Like, so I feel like, is it about gender roles exactly?
00:56:41.200
Or is it about personality types that tend to be associated with one gender or the other?
00:56:48.540
It is, um, almost all the, um, couples in my couples workshops that have been gay, uh,
00:56:54.160
or, um, have been, uh, have said that they do a couple of exceptions to this, um, but that
00:56:59.940
they do have like a male and female role within the framework of the gay couple, whether it's
00:57:06.020
And, um, and so you, you often, so, you know, where those roles develop from and why we're,
00:57:11.720
you know, most, most of the time couples are attracted to the members of either the other
00:57:16.100
sex or the same sex that are fairly different from them.
00:57:19.460
Um, but then they end up blaming the other sex for the differences that they were attracted
00:57:24.040
And so, you know, one of the little wisdoms in my couples workshop is before you blame
00:57:28.400
your partner, look in the mirror, uh, see what you needed that led you to be attracted
00:57:32.480
to the person you were attracted to, whether you're gay or straight, this seems to be a
00:57:37.060
And the, you know, in gay couples, uh, one does tend to play more of a male role.
00:57:41.320
One does tend to play more of a female role and very occasionally I find them, you know,
00:57:53.060
So there's two other things I want to get to before we take the callers and I want to make
00:57:57.700
I think your insights are so helpful, but I, but I, we have to talk about school shootings
00:58:01.980
because I know you've written a lot about that and we've covered so much about this and,
00:58:07.580
you know, you, you make some very obvious, um, observations, but they need to be underscored
00:58:15.500
School shootings are committed by boys, by young men.
00:58:21.780
And there's a reason for that, you know, and you point out people take, those are the violent
00:58:25.400
videos and, you know, definitely guns have something to do with it.
00:58:29.280
Um, but, and even absentee fathers, boys and girls grow up in that same home, a brother
00:58:34.980
and a sister, they grew up in that same home without the dad, with the violent video games,
00:58:39.820
with guns, potentially maybe not with a very good, good, healthy family dynamic, but still
00:58:45.160
it's boys who are doing the mass shootings, the school shootings.
00:58:51.480
Um, the boys are usually, um, a boys be, they're usually more, much more likely than other people
00:59:00.440
So, uh, of the seven mass shootings in which 10 or that were school shootings, uh, that
00:59:06.820
when, which 10 or more people were killed since in the 21st century, um, we, we know the
00:59:13.440
family backgrounds of six of those boys and the family backgrounds of six, the six boys
00:59:19.780
They're, they're all dad deprived boys, very minimal or no father involvement.
00:59:24.280
And most of the boys also had antagonistic argument, very argumentative relationships
00:59:30.320
with their mothers, um, and, and usually had no father and no good male role model in their
00:59:36.440
life, um, that was active and present in their life, um, with consistency, but mostly it's
00:59:43.420
Um, so, you know, what can, so what is this about?
00:59:48.080
And the boy with, um, with no, um, and I got a, an example of this, uh, was a boy from not
00:59:55.520
too far from Uvalde, Texas who had called me before the Uvalde, Texas incident and said,
01:00:00.760
I really want to thank you, um, Dr. Farrell for, you know, the boy crisis book.
01:00:04.600
I was, um, with a fascist group called 8chan and, um, I didn't have a, um, a father.
01:00:14.080
Um, and then I, I got into lots of conflicts with her and then was passed on to my grandmother,
01:00:22.480
Um, and we got all into big fights and, um, I had, I felt I had no purpose in life.
01:00:30.000
I saw myself as a character in a video game, not as a real human being.
01:00:33.380
Um, I, um, without the purpose and structure, I got attracted to a fascist, um, 8chan group.
01:00:39.720
Um, and I started to think that, you know, having the fascist solution would be a really,
01:00:45.880
And I could teach the world a lot of things, but underneath it all, I was super angry.
01:00:50.740
And he said, what I got out of the boy crisis was not your data, but rather that, that my,
01:00:57.120
my attitudes, my internal thinking was seen exactly.
01:01:05.260
And when I finished that, I ended up not having the anger that I felt before.
01:01:12.880
I still hated my mom, but it was not enough anger to, uh, execute on a 52 page manifesto
01:01:21.540
That was what all the exact plans I was going to do to create this mass shooting.
01:01:26.080
So thanks for saving my life and thanks for saving the life of many other people.
01:01:31.140
And, um, to this, um, and so my next job with that young, young, young man was to communicate
01:01:37.080
with him on zoom and to try to get him to, um, to see that his mother loved him, probably
01:01:45.180
And he's now sees his mother as having let him do the video games, because that was the
01:01:49.460
one thing that his mother felt that he was, uh, that satisfied him and made him happy.
01:01:54.820
Um, and so, but the, it's just an example of the, what happens in so many young men's lives
01:02:03.400
who don't feel they have the structure, the purpose, and the role model.
01:02:08.620
When, uh, when a girl is raised by a single mom, uh, she usually, she at least has a female
01:02:14.480
role model that she can sort of model herself afterwards.
01:02:17.380
And girls have much more permission in society to be able to express their feelings and fears.
01:02:22.140
And moms can often identify with those feelings and fears.
01:02:25.000
So at least while the girl is, um, significantly, um, oftentimes hurt by not having a significant
01:02:31.660
father involvement, um, nevertheless, um, the amount of, of damage is much more frequently,
01:02:38.680
um, um, befalls the boy without a, without a same sex role model.
01:02:46.700
I mean, what you just described describes the Uvalde shooter and describes the new town
01:02:52.980
I mean, you can just think of the ones off the top of your head where in both of those
01:02:56.620
cases, the mothers allowed the boys to spend countless hours, um, behind.
01:03:01.660
To close doors in the basement, watching violent videos.
01:03:04.940
The mother in the Uvalde case was absentee and reportedly had many other issues, including,
01:03:10.260
you know, many interactions with the police and so on.
01:03:14.940
In either case, there was a divorce in the Sandy Hook.
01:03:17.160
I don't, but I think he lived in a different place.
01:03:19.360
And, uh, the kid was living with a grandfather.
01:03:23.080
Adam Lanza, of course, had that very similar background of, of lack of father involvement as
01:03:27.860
And so, and so the, so the importance of us bringing our dads.
01:03:35.580
This is, this does not mean that if you have a child growing up without a dad, he's going
01:03:39.800
to become a mass shooter or he's going to commit suicide.
01:03:42.620
Um, you know, many, many children raised by single mothers who are probably the hardest,
01:03:46.020
among the hardest working people in the country, um, do just fine.
01:03:49.360
Um, but among the ones that are having problems, these, uh, what we call failure to launch,
01:03:54.700
the ones that we know are bright, but are not living up to their, their, the intelligence
01:04:01.240
Um, those are the ones that so frequently do not have that, that, um, that, you know, that
01:04:06.840
you take that risk, that teasing, um, that, that helps children be able to be criticized
01:04:13.840
without, and recognizing that they can laugh at themselves and have the humiliation, the
01:04:18.620
self, um, uh, the, uh, the, uh, the ability to, to laugh at themselves in that, that capacity.
01:04:25.240
There's so many things that both parents bring to parenting that children, um, really seem
01:04:30.620
to need both girls and boys and girls have a similar set of problems, but there are also
01:04:36.300
So for example, children, uh, who are girls who are not raised with minimal or no father
01:04:41.220
involvement are far more likely to become pregnant out of wedlock as teenagers.
01:04:46.220
And one of the reasons is that they don't know how to rough house with their dad.
01:04:51.160
They don't have lots of social skills of, of knowing how to deal with the male and male
01:04:56.420
energy and male humor and male teasing, uh, that, uh, that girls who grow up with those
01:05:04.620
And therefore they, uh, when they're with a boy, one of two things tends to happen.
01:05:09.240
And they tend to feel like the only way I can please this boy and not lose him to another
01:05:16.740
Um, and so she becomes sexual with him before she's comfortable being sexual with him, uh,
01:05:22.140
because she feels that's the way she can keep him.
01:05:24.460
Or conversely, she's so fearful about relationships to begin with.
01:05:28.360
She's afraid of becoming intimate with boys at all.
01:05:30.740
And so one of those two extremes, um, is more likely to happen with girls, um, being raised,
01:05:39.900
So what you're telling me is that because I lost my dad to a heart attack when I was
01:05:42.960
15 and he was 45 when Linda, my mom thereafter continued to mock my feet, which are very unattractive
01:05:49.160
and to tell me that I was going to be with her for a long time because I too was rather
01:06:00.840
It's like Eleanor Roosevelt's, um, stepmother, you know, uh, FDR's father.
01:06:04.620
And it was, um, you know, it was, it was constantly commenting that, you know, FDR should find somebody
01:06:10.100
other than Eleanor because she wasn't good looking enough for the, you know, for the society and
01:06:14.520
Eleanor's own father, uh, own mother, uh, was critical of her looks.
01:06:18.660
And it's such a sad thing when we put so much emphasis, especially on female looks.
01:06:24.960
Well, I mean, let me tell you, she wasn't wrong.
01:06:27.520
If you could see pictures of me as a little girl, there was no promise there.
01:06:30.260
I mean, they were just setting me up for the future, but you know, a little hair dye and
01:06:34.580
I got my teeth fixed and you know, you lost some weight.
01:06:43.780
Cause this is one of the things I find very interesting.
01:06:47.100
I'm trying to remember which one it was, but it's about how a man needs one thing in order
01:06:53.220
to want to sleep with a woman to find her attractive.
01:06:58.360
And a woman needs a list that is as long as Santa scroll in general before she, and like
01:07:05.320
what's on her list and why are we so different when it comes to what makes us actually want
01:07:13.460
For, I guess, reasons of evolution, you know, men, um, the male need was a sexually attractive
01:07:20.180
and younger female, uh, which was, um, and the sexually attractive historically meant,
01:07:27.580
They had, you know, cheekbones that were, you know, similar in high and, and other characteristics
01:07:32.100
that, that were signatures of greater health and youth, of course, because they had, you
01:07:37.800
know, the, they were at the right age to be able to, to, to bear children.
01:07:41.520
And so we've been genetically programmed to fall in, you know, to have sex, to desire to
01:07:45.780
have sex with a woman who is just plain beautiful and young.
01:07:48.320
Um, um, and the, and women, um, historically, um, desired to have sex with men who were, well,
01:07:55.700
they were able to provide income or some economic securities or some ability to protect and provide.
01:08:01.500
Um, but the men who are, you know, the, the qualities it takes to be successful at work
01:08:06.520
are often an enormous tension with the qualities it takes to be successful in love, uh, to be
01:08:12.320
successful in work, uh, you learn to listen as somebody else is talking and provide solutions
01:08:18.620
inside of your mind as somebody else is talking.
01:08:21.280
If you're a lawyer, you've, you, you learn to find the criticism, the fault in what somebody
01:08:25.740
else is saying, and you're rehearsing your response to that fault, uh, while the other
01:08:30.240
person is talking, well, that may be great in a law court, but if you come home and you
01:08:34.140
do that with your husband or your wife or your children, uh, your children don't feel
01:08:37.740
heard that your husband or wife doesn't feel heard.
01:08:39.940
So the qualities it took to become successful at work, um, become, um, oftentimes unsuccessful
01:08:46.120
And the challenge with all that is that, that, that therefore the lists that women have to
01:08:51.640
gather in order to be not just protected, but to be with a man.
01:08:55.740
Who's emotionally intelligent, despite being successful, I say, despite being successful
01:09:01.020
because those two are often in tension, um, means that she has to check, not just for the
01:09:06.160
success, but is there respect for her beyond the, um, as part of the emotional intelligence
01:09:12.660
is respect for her manifested by listening, not solving problems.
01:09:16.820
Almost every CEO I've ever dealt with has been so good at solving their wife's problems.
01:09:23.540
Um, and it's almost always the husband CEO and the wife, but when it's reversed, the same
01:09:28.940
type of thing with the female CEO is often that she's very good at solving her husband's
01:09:33.960
But, uh, the woman whose problems are solved in a few seconds, while she hasn't been able
01:09:39.440
to solve those problems, um, in all her lifetime up to that point, uh, does not feel more respected
01:09:45.080
by those problems being solved and just not feel heard.
01:09:53.320
And the best way I can communicate with that male CEO is to say, listening is the solution.
01:10:09.600
And when she asks you for your input, yes, eventually give your input.
01:10:14.560
But before you give your input, say, you know, if, if you were the person that you're dealing
01:10:23.220
Role, role play the person she's having the conflict with, have her role play it.
01:10:27.620
When most, for most people, the answer is within them.
01:10:32.420
And when you draw them out to discover the answer that's within them, they feel so much
01:10:38.160
more empowered and so much more loved by you and so much more listened to by you.
01:10:43.960
And that's the solution or a little tip of the iceberg of the solution.
01:10:53.180
If you're the parent listening to your child, especially the younger children, you know, they're
01:11:00.920
Is it the same role to listen or in that situation, should you be more aggressive about offering
01:11:08.280
First, listen, see what the children can discover inside of themselves, but then don't hesitate
01:11:13.700
to also share the gap between what the children do come up with and what you feel is helpful
01:11:22.960
And you also talk about the importance of that family dinner table, about how that should
01:11:33.240
But it's also about how the conversation goes, what's on the table, what's not, and how you
01:11:38.400
behave in response to what you're hearing and also what you choose to say and share.
01:11:48.340
And, but sometimes family dinner nights devolve into family dinner nightmares and soon children
01:11:54.140
don't want to become part of the family dinner night because they don't feel heard.
01:11:59.500
But the other, another reason is that they bring electronics to the table and many parents
01:12:03.680
are not good boundary enforcers and saying, you know, family dinner night, we do it once
01:12:11.000
If there's really something, a major emergency that comes up, we reschedule it.
01:12:14.460
We don't cancel it when we, when we do family dinner night, there's no electronics at the
01:12:19.560
You have any problem with that and you bring electronics to the table, those electronic
01:12:24.120
devices will be taken from you for the rest of the evening and given to you the following
01:12:29.180
The, you make some small consequence, but that is, that is a meaningful consequence.
01:12:34.020
You, you know, that the, you make it clear that the parents are in charge, not the children
01:12:40.280
Very important distinction for many families these days.
01:12:42.760
Um, and then when you do the family dinner night, you vary topics and you let each, um,
01:12:48.580
person who's, you know, maybe nine, 10 years of age or older in the family to choose a topic
01:12:54.440
And then those, the, that topic of conversation gets, um, shared the perspectives on that gets
01:13:00.200
shared by anybody, uh, go, um, each person at the table, you go around the table.
01:13:05.360
And the requirement is that before you go on to the next person, um, the, somebody at that
01:13:10.640
table shares what she or he heard and the, and the family together at that table works
01:13:16.500
to make sure that the person who is speaking feels completely heard, that is not distorted,
01:13:24.200
And there's nothing that they feel that they absolutely must add in order to have that,
01:13:29.880
When that, when those things are, when the person who's talking said, yeah, nothing was
01:13:35.300
And that the essence of what I need to say is understood.
01:13:40.800
Well, this may take two family dinner nights to, to, to complete this whole round, but in
01:13:46.440
the end, everyone feels understood by their brothers and their sisters, and then by their
01:13:51.720
And, and just as importantly, oftentimes many parents are, who care about family dinner nights
01:13:57.420
and are good couples are, as I was hinting before, they're better at providing empathy and
01:14:03.280
understanding to the children, then the children are providing empathy for the parents' perspective
01:14:11.500
But it's also a requirement, if you want your children to be empathetic, that the children
01:14:15.980
be required to also share what their parents said without any distortion and without anything
01:14:24.280
And what their brothers and sisters said in the same way.
01:14:26.860
And when she, and, and that also there's no fear of bringing up extremely controversial
01:14:35.980
Boys especially love controversial topics, but both boys and girls and parents have in common
01:14:45.420
And if you see your children talking for an hour and a half on their phone, phone with a
01:14:49.740
Um, but when you ask them what's going on and they say, oh, nothing much, um, or give
01:14:54.700
you some brief answer, you know, there is, uh, that the reason is that the children aren't
01:14:59.980
feeling as heard by the family members as they are with, um, their peer and that they're feeling
01:15:05.540
that, that interruptions come more than compassion and understanding.
01:15:10.440
So, yeah, they've got to listen to you, uh, speak.
01:15:13.920
That's just as important as you listening to them speaking.
01:15:16.340
Can I just ask you, so when you say any topic and, you know, do you really feel heard if
01:15:21.500
there's a family conflict that makes sense, but are you just saying like, we could say
01:15:27.840
We could talk, talk about Trump, like anything.
01:15:31.840
And if, if, you know, if two people at the table are Trump supporters and two people at
01:15:34.780
the table feel Trump is the biggest evil or the, you know, that Putin is, uh, you know,
01:15:39.000
doing what is really helpful, going to be helpful for the Ukraine.
01:15:42.280
And, um, you know, and somebody else feels that that's just, you know, one more attack
01:15:49.280
Um, this is good fodder for hearing about perspectives that you couldn't even imagine
01:15:56.440
Um, and, and, and the person who's able to do it, the children that are able to do that
01:16:05.020
Well, I like what you wrote in one of your books that even if your child doesn't understand
01:16:11.140
it, most children would much rather be a little confused than bored at the dinner table.
01:16:23.180
And, and it is true that they won't any more than the girls at the table understand everything,
01:16:27.960
but they'd rather reach for the reach for it and miss some things.
01:16:32.880
And then round two, it's just like we first hear new, when we first hear English or any
01:16:37.900
language, we don't understand 99% of what's being said, but our brains teach us to grasp that
01:16:44.820
this, this means that, and not only does this mean that this word mean that, but this word
01:16:50.680
with this body language, with this tone of voice, um, means something different than that
01:16:55.720
same word, different body language and different tone of voice, which is, which is one of the
01:17:00.620
reasons that, um, that real human contact is so important because the subtleties of body
01:17:08.580
language of, of eyes dilating, of slight withdrawal of, of, of, of tones of voice are not yet captured
01:17:16.740
well enough by AI, um, to be able to, um, teach children emotional intelligence.
01:17:22.540
Oh, that's one of the reasons they need to stay unmasked.
01:17:29.560
I definitely want to ask you about conflict resolution in a marriage because the good doctor
01:17:34.060
has a very interesting approach to this on a weekly basis, how many hours should be devoted
01:17:37.980
to conflict free zones and how many should be devoted to actually speaking and saying the
01:17:50.500
Farrell, you, out of your book, the boy crisis came an idea to help couples.
01:17:54.720
And now you host couples communication retreats called role mate to soul mate.
01:18:00.260
Now I understand that one of the most important things is learning how to hear your partner's
01:18:11.320
This is of course, easier said than done, but you have an approach which includes creating
01:18:16.720
a quote conflict free zone and explain how this works on an hourly basis.
01:18:22.760
Cause you've got it down to a series of hours basically.
01:18:25.120
Yes, I have couples create a conflict free zone for 166 hours a week in exchange for a
01:18:33.120
two hour caring and sharing, what I call a caring and sharing time for the other two
01:18:41.060
And so the caring and sharing time is the real backbone.
01:18:44.020
What I found is that when you talk to couples about the value of listening to each other, they
01:18:49.760
all go out of the workshop and feel, oh, now I know more about how important listening
01:18:53.560
is, but that the listening disappear, disappears the moment a criticism appears.
01:19:01.320
So, um, because we are biologically programmed to respond to criticism, uh, with defensively
01:19:09.960
So we got up our defenses and we survived by, you know, defeating the enemy or getting up,
01:19:16.900
However, as I was mentioning before, that's, you know, great for survival, but it's terrible
01:19:21.560
And so because we are so biologically programmed to become defensive to criticism, um, I had
01:19:28.640
before a couple does any criticism of their partner.
01:19:33.100
What I ask for them to do is to write that criticism down.
01:19:37.240
The criticism that survives as being valuable and important to be shared at the end of the
01:19:41.280
week, um, gets shared just one criticism per week, um, by, um, the, the partner who's upset
01:19:49.280
And, but before they share that criticism, um, I asked them to go into six mindsets that
01:19:56.680
is to alter their natural biological state of being defensive and to, and substitute that
01:20:02.980
with a temporary state of, of those mindsets saying that something like what I call the love
01:20:10.160
guarantee is one of the mindsets, which is, you know, that if the more I listen, provide
01:20:14.860
a safe environment for my partner's feelings, the more of my partner will feel safe and
01:20:20.780
Therefore, the more, um, my partner will feel loved by me, um, as, as, and love, I'm sorry,
01:20:28.360
And so the, and so after they go through six mindsets like that and say those mindsets out
01:20:34.660
loud, so their partner can see that they're, that they are making themselves safe and receptive.
01:20:40.320
Uh, they then say, uh, that they're ready to hear their partner's, um, criticism, um, and
01:20:46.960
then the partner gets a chance to share his or her criticism in whatever way she or he wants
01:20:52.740
That may be an exaggerated version of the, of the story, a totally different story than
01:21:00.740
Um, but normally speaking, our minds are, uh, while they're, our partner is telling a different
01:21:06.160
version of the world that we thought was accurate, we are forming in our own, we're doing self,
01:21:13.460
We're listening to ourselves respond and prepare that response like a lawyer would, uh, to our
01:21:22.800
And as a result is that even though the partner may not be interrupted, best case scenario,
01:21:28.380
nevertheless, they sense that we're, we're somewhere else in preparing our own version
01:21:35.280
And so when somebody gets to the point where they're doing what's quite natural, they're
01:21:40.780
beginning to feel, uh, talk about, talk about their own perspective in their mind's eye.
01:21:45.180
Um, I asked them to say hold and to, to keep that hold, um, sacred.
01:21:52.140
That is, I don't want to be listening to myself while you're talking.
01:21:56.180
I need to be, I need to center myself and go back to really hearing your story from your
01:22:01.680
perspective with no argument inside of my mind, um, uh, to that perspective.
01:22:06.880
Um, and when that type of pure listening is being done and the person who is listening
01:22:12.720
is saying, hold, I want, uh, it's your, your story is sacred.
01:22:18.740
You're the person I love more than anybody in the world.
01:22:20.900
I would die, risk dying for you, um, to give you life.
01:22:24.540
So now I really want to give you life, um, by listening to you and having you feel.
01:22:30.360
I mean, I, I've talked about this before, but I have to tell you, my, my husband and
01:22:34.520
And, um, this is a tip I shared, you know, with my audience before, which is generally
01:22:40.620
when, when Doug comes to me with a complaint about something, you know, he feels I've done
01:22:45.500
or something I've said, then when I go to him, the other person on the receiving end of
01:22:50.320
the criticism just naturally switches into a mode of what did I do?
01:22:59.780
And it's not like they're peppering me with complaints all the time.
01:23:06.080
And so I probably did something like what I probably did something to put this person
01:23:14.620
And we're really quick to sort of make the case for them.
01:23:19.000
You know, like I felt alone and like, you didn't want to be with me when you did the
01:23:31.940
Doug switching into mode of like, no, I didn't do it.
01:23:39.840
I was focused on this other thing and I'm sorry, I made you feel I should have stopped
01:23:45.380
And then usually I would switch into a mode of, well, I've just been feeling insecure
01:23:49.760
You know, it's not all like if you can be like aggressively taking responsibility, you
01:23:55.740
know, instead of aggressively defensive, because there's always always almost always
01:23:59.720
something you did and he did, you know, it's never usually on the one party.
01:24:03.560
And even if it's just all that you did was you've got a lifelong insecurity on this
01:24:07.480
So you're easily, you know, your buttons are pressed, it can work out so much better
01:24:11.140
if you're just super giving to your partner in this moment.
01:24:13.040
All right, wait, I want to get to my callers enough from lathering from me.
01:24:36.940
But I don't feel like we have a great relationship.
01:24:42.960
How do I, how do I develop a deeper relationship with him without him just being annoyed that
01:24:51.760
Do you have a family dinner night that you do at all?
01:24:57.200
But, you know, I find that it's, it's mostly my husband and I talking and they kind of, you know, couple, one word answers.
01:25:07.220
And, and I heard what you said about everybody bringing the topic.
01:25:13.700
And a lot of this I know is just a normal teenager thing.
01:25:16.520
But how, how can we be better as parents and draw that out of them without just being annoying parents?
01:25:23.620
Yes, it is really helpful to, first of all, you can start with them and their perspectives and sharing, or you can start with yourselves.
01:25:33.580
You, you and your husband, you know, sharing about what you feel and then requiring them to say what they felt they heard from you.
01:25:41.600
And once they feel, once, once the, once it's established that they will be completely heard first and then, and not interrupted and not be, not have a judgment being formed on the parents' part when they're talking.
01:26:01.220
And then they begin to, if they, if over a period of time, they can trust that, that that will happen more and more frequently, or that you see, do you have any other children besides your son?
01:26:18.260
Well, that's a, that's a good age to also, is he more open in general or is less open?
01:26:26.740
He's a little more open, a little more chatty than, than the older one.
01:26:31.940
But yeah, the other, the older one is just pretty shut off.
01:26:38.420
And then I, then I hear exactly what you're saying.
01:26:42.880
Now, usually the child that doesn't speak up much.
01:26:45.120
And yet, especially if you see him like talking to his friends more freely and more easily feels that the result of him speaking up will be that he will run into some area, which will incur your judgment, your restriction, your wrath.
01:27:02.580
You know, and therefore, why talk to begin with?
01:27:07.580
Um, it's only going to get me into trouble, or it's only going to restrict me in some way or the other, um, and, uh, lead to a restriction.
01:27:14.900
Um, and so the, if the talking is, if, if, if, if, if, if the, if the more talkative child, if you start with that child, and then if you, if that, if you model having that child really feel heard, or your, your husband feeling heard by you when, when he's talking, um, after a while that will probably take.
01:27:35.860
However, let me know if it doesn't, um, my email is warren at warrenferrell.com or just look up warrenferrell and, um, and you'll, you'll see my email on my website.
01:27:49.800
Diane, you've got a direct line now to warrenferrell.
01:27:52.940
Thank you for that call and the inquiry and good luck with it.
01:27:55.880
Um, on, on the subject of the dinner table, this is a good one.
01:27:59.600
Brian from California has got a follow-up for you, Dr. Farrell.
01:28:06.720
Uh, so I just, I've tuned in and we've been talking about, you know, having these conversations around the dinner table with your children.
01:28:13.800
And I, I have, uh, teenagers, uh, 17 and, and 15.
01:28:18.220
And, you know, I live in an area that, you know, uh, as far as the country, that's expensive to live.
01:28:23.200
And unfortunately, my wife and I don't have the luxury of being home every night at a specific time to have dinner at the dinner table.
01:28:29.480
So my question is, you know, what, what can be done to make up for the lack of the weekly dinners at the dinner table and, and, you know, conflict resolution, all these things going on in the world.
01:28:41.100
Uh, you know, there's a little bit of guilt that's set in for me as well, not being there for my kids every night for dinner.
01:28:45.820
But, you know, what, what, what can be done as an alternative to make sure that we bring the family dynamics together still?
01:28:51.500
Yes, there, there, there is no substitute of dime for time.
01:28:58.040
That is a father's time is far more valuable than a father's dime.
01:29:02.680
And so if you, um, once a family in the United States gets to be between, uh, 50 and $80,000 worth of income per year, um, the, then the children who do the best, who don't go to psychologists and say, uh, you know, my father didn't, you know, provide enough income for us to live in the top notch area in the country.
01:29:22.220
Uh, you don't hear children reporting that type of message to psychologists.
01:29:26.140
It's usually, uh, my father didn't pay attention to me.
01:29:33.280
So it really does require, if you're not doing it, if you don't have time to do a family dinner night, one night a week, then I really would ask you in a really loving way to reconsider where you're living.
01:29:45.480
Um, because, um, you know, working harder to have a better home and even a better school district doesn't have as much impact studies show as having time with the children.
01:29:57.420
And at least that one night a week where you have a family dinner night is really, um, very helpful, but also times playing with your children.
01:30:05.420
And one of the ways that children do so much, uh, one of the reasons children do so well with their dads, when they have a lot of dad involvement is not just because of the existence of dad as a breadwinner, but the existence of the dad as a playmate, as a roughhouser, as a, somebody they go camping with as somebody that lets them go to the lake, um, and maybe get lost, um, because, and then let the child find his or her way back.
01:30:30.500
But knowing that the dad is there, um, to rescue them, if it really needs to be, if it really comes down to that, if night is falling on them and the child is going to be lost, lost, so to speak.
01:30:42.500
Can I just add, Brian, Brian, that my own therapist told me this when I was a very busy working mom that wasn't home for any dinners when I was doing the primetime show.
01:30:49.540
And he said, um, one-on-one time, like once, once a week, make sure you do one thing with one child.
01:30:58.200
Like it could be just, you're going to go out to lunch with that kid, or you're going to take him to the park, or you're going to go see a ball game.
01:31:06.780
Um, thank you for your call and good luck with your, with your kids, Brian.
01:31:16.000
Um, my grandson just started second grade yesterday and is so excited to have his first male teacher.
01:31:24.540
Are there any studies or encouragements for men to get into more of the elementary education?
01:31:32.020
Oh, Kim, you are asking such an important question.
01:31:35.800
Um, it is so important, especially for children.
01:31:39.480
Um, Kim, are you a single mother or are you, um, with, with the biological dad?
01:31:51.540
Uh, so the, uh, children, um, particularly children, if they don't, uh, boys, if they don't have a biological dad at home and they go from, uh, a home without a biological dad to, to a school, um, elementary school with no male role models, uh, that's when children, boys tend to have considerable problems.
01:32:11.040
Um, but so if, if that's the case, uh, one of the things we really need to be doing overall
01:32:17.700
as a culture is really encouraging elementary schools to have, um, male, um, elementary school teachers and not just males like me.
01:32:27.640
I'm a sort of a nurturer connector type of male, but also traditional males.
01:32:32.440
So your son or your grandson in your case, um, has role models of different types of males, not just a type of male.
01:32:40.340
So, uh, we, we really need to be encouraging, um, uh, our, uh, ways of getting our schools encouraged to bring, um, males into the elementary school system.
01:32:52.640
And we have a lot of challenges with that, uh, oftentimes a boy in second grade, if he's crying, let's say, and he sits on his, uh, a male teacher's lap and the male teacher holds him.
01:33:02.380
Uh, it just takes one parent, uh, looking at a picture from a cell phone of the, of the child's, the boy sitting on a, on a male teacher's lap, uh, to suggest that maybe there's some, um, perversion here.
01:33:14.340
And so many, um, when a study was done in Canada of males about whether they wanted to be elementary school teachers, a very high percentage of males said they would love to be elementary school teachers, but more than 75% of them said they were fearful of being accused of some type of, um, perversion if they got too close to the children.
01:33:33.960
Um, and so we really have to deal with that type of, um, fear and over, over concern and lack of, um, lack of understanding how important it is, uh, for children to have, uh, male role models.
01:33:48.980
And so I'm going to jump in just for a second, cause we got one minute to, we got to go and Kim, thank you for the call, but I can see there are a few callers on here.
01:33:57.540
And my love and heart goes out to them about their children who lost their dads, their children who lost their dads and are feeling unmotivated or feeling deeply sad or retreating into video games.
01:34:08.200
I apologize for squeezing this into 60 seconds, but a couple of lines for those parents struggling with that.
01:34:14.560
Work on getting male coaches, working on work on bringing the best males, you know, over, um, work on, if you get involved with a new man, um, as a stepfather, make sure that the stepfather,
01:34:27.540
stepfather is not limited to just the advisor role, make sure that you allow the stepfather to really be an, have an equal amount of influence on your parenting, get out of your comfort zone, um, and, and, and negotiate to the checks and balance parenting as if the stepfather were the biological father.
01:34:47.740
If the biological father cannot be involved and always make an attempt to get the biological father involved, if that's possible.
01:34:54.120
And I will say this, having lost my own dad, when I was 15, um, there's recovery, it's awful and it's painful, but there's recovery.
01:35:03.180
And there is some, there's some life lessons that come with it that will help make your kids stronger.
01:35:08.400
If they have a loving present mother, they're helping to get them through it.
01:35:14.880
Thank you so much for all of your expertise and all of your books for sharing your personal email.
01:35:28.800
And I'm in awe of how you go from, um, uh, the interview to a commercial right after that.