Ep. 107 - Are Colleges Destroying Race Relations? ft. Prof. Carol Swain
Summary
Carol Swain grew up in a two-bedroom shack in the rural South with 11 siblings, no indoor plumbing, and no running water. She dropped out of high school and became a teenage mother. She earned her GED, as well as five academic degrees from institutions including Virginia Tech, UNC Chapel Hill, and Yale. She rose to teach law and political science at Princeton and Vanderbilt universities. But then she became a Christian conservative, which naturally led students at Vanderbilt to petition for her suspension in 2015. The university chancellor tepidly defended her at the time, and she retired from Vanderbilt in 2017.
Transcript
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Statue toppling, shrieking girls, white supremacists, safe spaces, trigger warnings, and English
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degrees without reading Shakespeare. Somehow, one institution has become a focus point for
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all of these atrocities. We ask, is the Ivy League destroying America? We will discuss
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with the great Carol Swain. Professor Swain grew up in a two-bedroom shack in the rural
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South with 11 siblings, no indoor plumbing, and no running water. She dropped out of high
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school and became a teenage mother. Carol then earned her GED, as well as five academic
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degrees from institutions, including Virginia Tech, UNC Chapel Hill, and Yale. She rose to
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teach law and political science at Princeton and Vanderbilt universities. But then Professor
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Swain had the gall, the temerity, the audacity to be a Christian conservative, which naturally
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led students at Vanderbilt to petition for her suspension in 2015. The university chancellor
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tepidly defended her at the time, and she retired from Vanderbilt in 2017. We will get
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her thoughts on the academy, race relations, and book recommendations. Is the Ivy League
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destroying America? We will discuss. I'm Michael Knowles, and this is The Michael Knowles Show.
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We have got a lot to talk about with Professor Swain. I can't wait to bring her on. I'm a huge
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on Professor Swain. Professor Swain, thank you so much for being here. Thank you for your
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introduction. Well, Professor, you have a lot of notches under your belt. I've said a few of them,
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but also a lot of people I think don't know this. You predicted the alt-right years before anyone had
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ever heard of them, the new white nationalist movement. You survived for decades in the academy as
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both a Christian and a conservative. You rose up from crushing poverty to the most rarefied and
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elite halls in America. My first question is, we know the academy is biased against Christians and
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conservatives. In what ways does that bias manifest? Well, first of all, when I started my academic
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career at Princeton, I was not a divided Christian believer. I was always viewing the world differently.
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And my first book, Black Faces, Black Interest, the Representation of African Americans in Congress,
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won the highest prize in political science, the Woodrow Wilson Foundation Prize for Best Book in
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Politics. And I was the first black to win it and the second woman. And I've won three national prizes.
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I've been cited by the Supreme Court. And so I was a hot shot. I had my Christian conversion experience
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in the late 1990s. And when I was hired by Vanderbilt, they did not know that they were getting a
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Christian. And when they hired me, I was not as conservative as I am now. And so I didn't have to
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go through being untenured and all of that as a divided Christian. But I can tell you that once
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I became publicly known as a Christian, life as I knew it ended. And then I would say that in 2015,
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after I published an opinion piece in the Tennessee and criticizing Islam, my life in academia was pretty
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much over. Did you know at the time, you must have known that if you were to contravene political
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correct orthodoxy in such a way as to, I don't know, criticize Islam, the well-known religion of
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peace, did you know that that would kill your academic career?
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No. I've always been a provocative thanker. That's why I've been successful in academia.
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And so, I mean, I was the person who was gutsy enough as an African-American, I mean, excuse me,
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as a black person. In the early 2000s, that was when I did the research on the white nationalism.
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And I had a researcher interview the leading white nationalists in the country. And that was when I
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predicted the rise of the alt-right, a new kind of nationalism that was not based on overt racial
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hatred, was not using racial epithets, was not espousing violence, but made the case, using the
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language of multiculturalism and political identity, that white was like any other group,
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that white people were being discriminated against, that white people needed to have the same rights
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as other people. I knew that because they framed it around the language of the left,
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that it would be appealing to young people because it pointed out racial double standards.
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You know, on that point of the alt-right, I'll just skip ahead because I do want to ask you about that.
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You predicted it. You predicted the rise of these white nationalists. I know you spoke
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to this new breed of white nationalists, these articulate people, these well-educated people.
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You know, in 2014, I think you point out in one of your books, and I think I've read through most
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of your books, in 2014, 55% of Americans were satisfied with race relations. By January of 2017,
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that number had fallen to 17%. The number even of Americans proud of their country has declined
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sharply. And then in the new white nationalism, in the book you wrote in the early 2000s, you said,
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cultured, intelligent, and often possessing impressive degrees from some of America's premier
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colleges and universities. This new breed of white racial advocate is a far cry from the populist
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politicians and hooded Klansmen of the old South who fought the losing battles for segregation and
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white supremacy during the great civil rights upheavals of a generation ago. And you presaged
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these guys like Jared Taylor, Richard Spencer, we see. You've also said you think there's an increasing
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white racial consciousness. The late columnist, white nationalist columnist, Sam Francis, called
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for this. Why is that? Why is there this new increasing white racial consciousness? And why is
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the new white nationalism coming out of places like Yale, where Jared Taylor attended school,
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and you and I also went, rather than the good old boys, Palookaville country bar,
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as we saw in the old days of the KKK? Well, there's a lot of reasons to that. And Jared Taylor was one of
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the white nationalists that I had interviewed. And then later, I brought him to Vanderbilt to debate
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Tim Wise, a civil rights activist. And I brought him in because he was an intellectual. He defied the
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stereotype. And the stereotype had been, you know, guys with missing teeth, very good. You know,
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they couldn't string together two words. And we just laughed at them. We saw them on TV,
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because no one took them seriously. That was the Klan and the neo-Nazis that the media presented to us.
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And so with Jared Taylor, I saw someone that frightened me, because I knew that with my mindset
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and my sense of justice, and how I don't like double standards, that if I were that poor white kid
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from Appalachia, I thought some of his arguments could be persuasive to me. And I wanted
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people to see that they had the wrong image, that these were well-educated people,
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and they were taking the language of the left to its logical conclusion. And I think part of the
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appeal today is the fact that white people are not doing so well in America. If you read Charles
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Murray's research, or you look at the opioid addiction, the people that are being affected,
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and just the outlook, the hopelessness that white people are experiencing, I think it's only natural
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that as they become a smaller percentage of the population, they would act and think like other
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minorities. And in parts of the country, they're already a minority. And so they are just engaging
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in normal human behavior when you see your world changing.
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That's right. And I love that you point out that articulate racists like Spencer or somebody,
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or Jared Taylor, are much more dangerous. Because people might be tempted to take them
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seriously and to take their ideas seriously, because they have a nice polish, you know,
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and maybe they wear tweed suits. It always seems to me that the reason that white nationalists go so
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wrong is that they love Christendom. They talk ad nauseum about Christendom and Western Christendom,
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but they reject Christianity. Most of these guys are atheists, like Richard Spencer is an avowed
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atheist. Between getting your part of your academic- And so is Jared Taylor.
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And so is Jared. I actually didn't know that. Jared Taylor, also an atheist. But you had this
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experience, this born-again Christian experience during your academic career. How did that come about?
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And how did that experience of Christianity affect your view of politics?
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I can tell you that as a child, I was the only one of the 12 that was able to reach college. And so
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I'm the only one that's, you know, solidly in the middle class. And so I guess in some ways,
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I'm different as I was growing up. But I always saw the world differently. And when I was a young
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adult working outside the home, I worked in nursing homes. I worked in a garment factory. I sold things
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from door to door. One year, I had seven dead-end jobs. And I worked alongside a lot of poor whites that
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were just like me. And I think I've always had empathy for people who are working class just like
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me. And I felt very much discriminated against by the black middle class and upper class. In fact,
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I didn't feel it. It actually happened. And as far as the people that mentored me, groomed me,
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saw my talent, pushed me, they were all Caucasian. And I find this very common among people that I
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talked with are the black that come from similar backgrounds. The people who offered us a helping
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hand, many of them were white conservatives. So I don't know what that means. But I can tell you
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that my experiences have been experiences where I was treated better by whites than I were by blacks.
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That's interesting. Beyond even the racial point, you notice this in the language of economic envy. So
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you hear people say, we hate the 1%, the upper 1% of wage earners. I've never understood that. I came
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from relatively lower means. I didn't grow up with 11 siblings in a shack, but relative to my area,
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I came from lower means. And rich people have always been great to me. I've always gotten jobs
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from rich people. I've gotten scholarships from rich people. I'm not particularly angry at them.
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And I noticed something at Yale, all the richest and most privileged upper West side children of
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hedge fund managers. They would lecture me and other students on financial aid about wealth and
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poverty in America. They would always lecture me. They'd call fellow conservatives who are on
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financial aid. They would, they would call them uncompassionate or oblivious to a financial
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difficulty. How, how have you responded throughout your life to elitists who would lecture you on race
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and poverty in America? I mean, it's really funny when they're white liberals and to me,
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they're, they're the most racist group of all. Absolutely. That movie Get Out was absolutely
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right. The white liberals are the most racist group. They are. And, uh, and I have seen them
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discriminate in, uh, college and university admissions decisions between two blacks, that
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there was a black person from a working class background that has higher scores. And one of the
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reasons I think that I have been treated well by conservatives and people who, you know, like
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you, people that were more affluent that 1% is that they saw someone that was hardworking, that was
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sincere, and they rewarded that kind of behavior. And I think that, uh, those same, some of those same
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people, if they are liberal, they don't expect anything of blacks anyway. And so they are willing to
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reward behavior, you know, that is not very competent and they don't believe any of us are
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capable of achieving on our own. And so they lower the standards and they are harming black people on
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the colleges and universities. They're harming them by not holding them, holding them to the same
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standards. And when they remove the classics, when they dumb down a math or economics course, because
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students complain, when they cancel a course on free speech, they're harming everyone's education.
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And I think that we, what we're seeing is the fruits of affirmative action taken to its logical
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conclusion in that, you know, during the era that I was in college in the 1980s and I, um, I graduated
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with my PhD in 89, but, um, you know, there was affirmative action, but if you were black and you were on
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those campuses, I mean, they were, you did not get huge breaks. I did not go to school free. You know,
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I had, um, student loan debt, I had some scholarships, but I had to work. And nowadays they seem to be
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telling, uh, black students that they can take separate tracks, that they can avoid any courses that
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may be challenging to their views. And, um, and I think they're harming everyone's education and that
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is totally irresponsible of college administrators making multi-million dollars to run universities
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and they cave into the students and they're harming the minority students the most.
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That's such a good point because, you know, like just last year, Yale decolonized the English
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department such that now you can graduate with a degree in English literature without reading
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Shakespeare, Milton or Chaucer, which is incredible to me. And we've all seen that shrieking girl who was
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on that campus. In case you forgot, do we have a clip of the shrieking girl?
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Stay quiet for all Silliman schools. Do you understand that? As your position as master,
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it is your job to create a place of comfort and home for the students that live in Silliman.
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You have not done that. By sending out that email, that goes against your position as master.
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Then why the f*** did you accept the position? Who the f*** hired you?
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You should step down. If that is what you think about being a master, you should step down.
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It is not about creating an intellectual space. It is not. Do you understand that?
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It's about creating a home here. You are not doing that.
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It is not about creating an intellectual space. So when you see things like this, even at elite
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And it's because they've hired the wrong people and they've sort of turned the black people over to
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the black studies program or whatever ethnic studies program. But it's spilling over to the
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rest of the university now. And, you know, if that were my child or my grandchild, I would be
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horribly embarrassed. And a lot of black students want to be held to the same standards. And they're
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not on board with all of the foolishness, but they're drowned out. And if they try to stand up
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for something different, then they risk ostracism, not just from other students, but from the liberal
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left faculty that are actually manipulating the students. And all of this ties into cultural
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Marxism. That's the roots of all this madness on the college campuses.
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Can you go into that a little bit? Because I was going to ask, do we blame the students like that
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girl or do we blame the faculty or do we blame the administration? But how do you see the root of
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cultural Marxism as hollowing out the academy? I think the students have been brainwashed,
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they've been indoctrinated, and that they really don't know any better. And I think it goes back,
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it starts even in some cases in middle school. And then it gets reinforced in high school. And by the
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time they get to college, they're ready for the orientation program, you know, to teach them
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how to be a true victim. And I think that it's all about remaking American culture, but it's not
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about remaking it in a way that's going to make black people or make the society better off. And again,
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I think that what we are doing is very destructive. It's harming everyone's education. And I think it's
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because the universities have looked at the increasing demographic changes, the ethnic makeup
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of the country, and they've decided, you know, that you have to have people in certain percentages
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with degrees, even if those people are not college material. And all of this unrest and all of this
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protest that the universities support, I think it's the product of them relaxing standards so low that you have
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students that can't do the work, the students are miserable, and all they do is agitate. And they're
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being manipulated, in some cases, by faculty members that are not qualified. And so it's a vicious cycle.
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I don't know how you break it. The Ivy Leagues are the worst of all, because they're turning out people
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that are going to be Supreme Court justices, they're going to be senators, they're going to be
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in newspaper editors, the thought and opinion leaders, and these people are shutting down free
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speech. They have no knowledge and respect of the Constitution. They will destroy America,
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unless we can figure out a way to sort of dial it back, and to move people to basics when it comes to
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honoring our Constitution, and our American way of life. And I think that it's being pushed by
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a minority that all of this chaos that we see taking place, it's being fostered by the actions of a few,
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but imposed on everyone else. And there's so many people that are cowards, especially, I'm sorry,
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white people, in that white people seem to be very afraid of being called racist. What they forget is
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that it doesn't matter what they do, they're going to be called racist, they're going to be called
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nativists, they're going to be called xenophobes. And so they might as well stand on some principles.
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If people stop standing on principles, we might be able to change things.
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That is such a good point. I've long thought that when a lefty calls a conservative a racist,
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the conservative knows he's won the argument. And one shouldn't be afraid of this. The reason I don't
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worry about being called racist, I get called racist on Twitter all day long. I said that Black Panther
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wasn't a great movie and I get called racist for that. And, but you, uh, the reason that I know
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that I'm not racist is that I know that I'm not racist. That's why, that's why I'm not afraid of
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people calling me that. And yet people are cowering in fear. And speaking of the destruction of culture
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and history, you see this most clearly, especially on campuses with the toppling of all of these
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statues, the toppling of Confederate statues, the renaming of Calhoun college at Yale, because Calhoun
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was a South Carolina Senator who supported slavery. Uh, you, you see, uh, you see Harvard
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taking the word Puritans out of its alma mater because it's not inclusive enough. You see it
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obviously with taking Shakespeare out of the English department. What is the end game for
00:22:47.300
Well, I mean, all you have to do is read George Orwell's 1984 and you see that you see part of
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the end game. And if you were to read, um, Cleon Scousin's, the naked communist, he has a section
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in there. The book was published in 1958 and it had a section on 45 current communist goals.
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And that was current in 1958. They were read into the congressional record in 1963. The political
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left has accomplished most of those goals. And the end game seems to be to take America down.
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And I think that if people would read George Orwell's 1984 and maybe Animal Farm as well,
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uh, Huxley's Brave New World, if they would read it with the knowledge they have today about society,
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maybe it would awaken enough young people. And I also would include Saul Alinsky's Rules for Radicals.
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I think that every conservative needs to read it. And those parts of it that doesn't offend their
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conscience, they should apply it, such as make your enemy live up to his rule book. And, um,
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and I think that it's up to the young people that people of my generation can point them in the right
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direction. But ultimately, if they're going to preserve this society, they will have to fight and they
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will have to fight with knowledge and they need to know history and they need to value the
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Right. I think that's so much of it. I think the hollowing out of the curricula and knocking
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down all these statues and trying to erase our history and revise our history. I think a lot of
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that is so that we can wipe away all of that accumulated knowledge of tradition and make it easier for the
00:24:36.360
reformers to keep reforming and reforming and reforming. Now, I notice at the beginning of
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your book, Be the People, you quote two of my favorite men, Leon Cass, in his book on Genesis and
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C.S. Lewis on Screwtape, both writers about scripture, both writing about scripture in that case.
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You know, Harvard's founding motto was Veritas Pro Christo et Ecclesiae, truth for Christ and church.
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All of these early colleges and universities in America were founded to study scripture,
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to be as Harvard's rules and precepts of 1646 wrote, the main end of a student's life and studies
00:25:13.400
is to know God and Jesus Christ, which is eternal life, the only foundation of all sound knowledge and
00:25:18.200
learning. Then you fast forward now and the former president of Johns Hopkins University
00:25:23.240
says the bad news is the university has become godless. Larry Summers, former president of Harvard,
00:25:28.360
confessed things divine have been central neither to my professional nor to my personal life. This
00:25:34.440
sure seems like mission drift to me. Does the university need to return to God or are we so beyond
00:25:42.120
that point in culture that that's a lost cause? No, I think that it's up to the students and their parents
00:25:49.800
and those people who value America to use their influence and their dollars to push the university
00:25:56.520
back to the middle. I mean, they don't have to go, you know, all the way back to the 1700s when God was
00:26:06.440
honored at these institutions that were founded. But I think that they are so off balance now. And I think
00:26:14.040
that we all have a stake in having leaders and producing citizens who know how to think. We're not
00:26:21.320
teaching anyone how to think these days, not even the faculty can think. And that's very problematic.
00:26:29.320
I do have a friend named Mary Poplin, who is at Claremont Graduate School. She has founded a new
00:26:38.120
organization named the Upper Room. It's a nonprofit, but it's Christian intellectual, Christian intellectual
00:26:47.640
faculty members who are looking at that discipline and trying to sort of reinterpret their discipline
00:26:55.000
based on their knowledge of truth, Christian truth. And the political left doesn't want to debate because
00:27:03.800
they don't have the facts on their side. They don't even have science on their side anymore. They don't
00:27:09.400
even know the difference between male and female. They lose when you deal with facts and you deal with science.
00:27:16.840
And I think that the effort that Mary and the faculty members involved in her project,
00:27:23.560
it's all about trying to recapture the universities. I think the universities can be recaptured,
00:27:29.320
but it's going to take all of us working together with a vision.
00:27:32.920
They're absolutely right. I've noticed this just speaking to my own friends in the academy.
00:27:37.240
I find basically all of them are godless except for the smartest ones. And the smartest ones are talking
00:27:42.120
about Jesus. I know, you know, the, the son of the great, uh, Lord of the multiverse,
00:27:47.880
our colleague, Andrew Klavan, uh, his son works on classics at, uh, Oxford and he has a wonderful
00:27:54.360
reading group who work on scripture and a reading group of Christians that I, I try to listen to or
00:28:00.600
glean some insight from. I wonder if we're on the verge of a, of a revival in that way. Organizations like
00:28:06.840
that would be, uh, would be phenomenal if that's the case. If the universities are failing us,
00:28:11.480
which it seems they are. People write into me all the time. They say, should I go to college?
00:28:15.400
Should my child go to college? Is it a total waste? Is it going to simply saddle me with a
00:28:19.560
quarter million dollars in debt? Uh, now, obviously you did very well in, in the academy to say the
00:28:25.160
least. Uh, I enjoyed college very much and I think I got something out of it. In what ways should students
00:28:31.320
augment their education? What books should people be reading that the universities have failed
00:28:37.720
to teach? What things should people be studying on their own if they're not going to get it in college?
00:28:42.920
First of all, I would urge every parent as Christian who has the resources to either
00:28:48.840
homeschool individually or as part of a cooperative group. Do not send your child to the fancy private
00:28:56.520
school or the public school unless it's a classical Christian, uh, school. And so that's the first thing,
00:29:04.520
because they would get education at those institutions that they would not get anywhere
00:29:09.080
else. So their foundation will be laid. And I think that every literate person needs to know the Bible
00:29:16.920
and whether or not they are a believer or not, that that's the basic, the greatest book in the world
00:29:22.280
that they need to know. But Western civilization, stick with the classics, stick with the great books
00:29:29.000
of the past. And I think that's a firm foundation, but also know your enemy. And I think when our children
00:29:36.680
go off to college, they need to know that they're entering enemy territory. And sometimes it's the
00:29:43.480
Christian schools. So many of them have gone so far left that they're not a safe place for Christian
00:29:49.800
students. Uh, but I don't think we should stop sending our children to college. We need to prepare them ahead of
00:29:57.560
time. If they are Christians in churches, they need to know apologetics as well as worldviews and,
00:30:04.680
and the literature of the political left. We need to answer that questions before they get to college.
00:30:09.640
And how do we, that's such a good point. And you talk about the Western canon and Western civilization,
00:30:14.360
and now both the left and the radical left and the racists on the alt-right, they say, well,
00:30:20.920
the Western canon, that's just white guys. That's white civilization, uh, that is different than an
00:30:26.840
exclusionary than other cultures. How do you respond to this? The Southern Poverty Law Center,
00:30:34.040
What about race? I respond as a, I mean, I respond as a Christian because that's my worldview. And I
00:30:40.280
believe there's only one race, the human race. And that, um, that, that, I mean, I, I dismiss,
00:30:48.520
I discount, I do not legitimize those who argue that we should not read Shakespeare because he was
00:30:54.680
white or that we should not read dead white men. I think that some of the greatest works of history,
00:31:02.120
uh, we're making a terrible mistake, you know, by, uh, removing, uh, Mark Twain and, um,
00:31:09.800
what's the Harper Harper, uh, Harper Lee. Yeah. Uh, the, um, to kill a mockingbird and all of those,
00:31:17.320
you know, stories that have impacted generations of people. And, you know, uncle Tom's cabin,
00:31:22.920
that's probably not politically correct, but it's an important book. I think that we were
00:31:27.560
making a huge mistake when we removed literature because the author happened to have been, you know,
00:31:33.960
white. That's right. And that if we treat white people the same way we, the political left says
00:31:40.520
that we should treat members of every other group, we would not have a problem. They, um, created the
00:31:47.240
race and the racism to a large extent, and they are using it, you know, to divide people. And I think
00:31:52.680
it's very, very important that, uh, we don't give up the Western traditions, the Judeo-Christian way
00:32:00.040
of life that is responsible for America being a country that people are willing to risk their lives
00:32:05.880
to come to, even though they try to change it once they get here. Of course. And all of these values of
00:32:11.720
equitable governance and justice and liberty and equality, all of those things come out of the
00:32:17.720
Western tradition that people are now so despising, the Western tradition animated by Christianity,
00:32:23.320
uh, in which there is neither Jew nor Greek nor slave nor free nor male nor female for all are
00:32:28.760
one in the body of Christ. That part seems to evade both the radicals on the racist fringe and also
00:32:34.760
the radical left. And really, really excellent to talk to you. We could go on forever, but I'm up
00:32:39.320
against a break. Professor Swain, thank you so much for being here. We'll have to have you back and talk a
00:32:43.720
little bit more. Thank you very much. All right. Thank you. Wow. She is great. Unbelievable
00:32:49.080
background raised in a shack. One of 12 kids slept on the kitchen floor, didn't have plumbing,
00:32:55.400
didn't have running water and rises up to become a professor of law and political science at the
00:33:01.720
most elite institutions of the country. And now the SPLC calls her a white supremacist or something,
00:33:08.360
a white bigot, absolutely outrageous and despicable. She, yeah, Carol Swain, she is so good. I urge
00:33:14.280
people to read, uh, to read her books and look her up on YouTube. She's given other great talks as
00:33:17.960
well. Okay. We got it. Speaking about our culture and our history and defending our culture, we've got
00:33:22.600
to get to this day in history. But before we do that, I'm sorry, you guys are monsters. You guys are
00:33:26.680
just vicious monsters. I have to say goodbye to Facebook and the audience formerly on YouTube,
00:33:32.200
the former audience that was on YouTube before they decided to censor us. And every syllable that comes
00:33:38.040
out of my mouth, probably because I have those white supremacists on like Carol Swain. That's
00:33:41.560
probably why they can't, they can't allow our videos on YouTube. Okay. Thank you very much.
00:33:45.720
If you're watching there, go to dailywire.com. If you're already a subscriber, we appreciate it.
00:33:49.880
You help keep the lights on and covfefe in my leftist years Tumblr. What do you get? You get
00:33:54.520
for $10 a month or $100 for an annual membership. You get me, the Andrew Klavan show, the Ben Shapiro show.
00:33:59.240
You get the conversation coming up with the big boss very soon. Uh, the Ben Shapiro, that one will be up
00:34:04.360
next. None of that matters. What really matters is this. Have you guys been watching
00:34:07.800
Jimmy Kimmel lately? Have you been seeing him? Jimmy Kimmel, the former host of the man show,
00:34:13.320
is now sobbing on national television every single night. And you're going to need these guys. He said
00:34:19.320
he was happy that he doesn't have a Republican audience anymore. He said riddance. I won't even
00:34:22.920
say good riddance, riddance. And you're going to need these. Otherwise, I think your computer or your,
00:34:27.160
uh, your television rather is going to explode. It's going to, uh, because you don't want all that
00:34:31.320
salty water near the electrical wires. And Jimmy Kimmel is giving you a steady stream every night.
00:34:35.640
So make sure you get your leftist tears tumbler so you can safely dispose of those salty,
00:34:40.440
salty left, leftist tears. And you, and you can drink them because they're, they're delicious,
00:34:43.960
either hot or cold. They're always delicious. Go to dailywire.com. We'll be right back with
00:35:05.640
On this day in history, it's Washington's birthday, which shouldn't be confused with
00:35:09.720
Washington's birthday. It's Washington's birthday, but it's, it's certainly not the day, uh,
00:35:13.720
George Washington was born. He was born on February 11th under the Julian calendar,
00:35:18.040
because the British empire had not yet adopted the Gregorian calendar because they were Protestant
00:35:22.360
savages and the Catholic church adopted that Gregorian calendar in 1582. So on the Gregorian
00:35:28.600
calendar, which is the one we use, Washington was born on February 22nd. It's also not today.
00:35:33.960
It's also not Lincoln's birthday. Sometimes this day is called Washington and Lincoln's birthday.
00:35:37.880
Lincoln's birthday was February 12th. The thing that is most certainly not is President's Day,
00:35:42.840
which was a name change proposed in the 1968 Uniform Monday Holiday Act, but mercifully,
00:35:48.280
it failed in committee because I do not want to take away George Washington's birthday and start
00:35:53.400
celebrating other presidents like Barack Obama or Jimmy Carter or whatever. Maybe, maybe, uh,
00:35:58.840
Calvin Coolidge or something, but Warren Harding, but certainly not, uh, those later presidents.
00:36:05.160
George Washington's birthday. George Washington was born in 1732.
00:36:08.680
The thing I think we all have to drive home. We have this image of George Washington. Well,
00:36:13.640
in the old days, we had an image of him as the father of the country, this, the guy on the $1 bill.
00:36:18.600
Now we have the image of him as a vicious slave holder because we all read Howard's in and stuff like
00:36:23.720
that in schools. George Washington was an amazingly courageous, dignified, and virtuous man of a caliber
00:36:29.560
that I don't think we can even fathom in 2018. He was born in 1732. His father died in 1743. George was
00:36:37.320
just 11 years old. His father left him very little money for formal schooling. So Washington was only
00:36:42.760
able to be formally educated through age 15. How did he educate himself? He clearly was an educated
00:36:48.600
man. He did it on his own. He decided of his own volition to write down the rules of etiquette
00:36:55.240
that a dignified and gentlemanly guy would comport himself with. He wrote his own book. You can still buy
00:37:00.520
Washington's rules for civility. Washington was insanely courageous in battle. People now criticize
00:37:08.680
him for having made some strategic errors as general. You know, if they were errors and maybe
00:37:14.080
there were errors, he was saved time and time again by providence and weather patterns, which sometimes
00:37:19.400
you can't distinguish from one another. But he was insanely courageous. During the French and Indian
00:37:23.560
War at the Battle of Monongahela in 1755, Washington rode through men who were being slaughtered all
00:37:30.680
around him to take charge of the collapsing lines. He could have stayed back, but he decided to ride
00:37:35.560
charge on ahead to take care of these lines as men were falling off horses all around him. During this
00:37:41.480
charge, he had two horses shot out from under him and four bullet holes shot through his coat. Four
00:37:46.600
bullet holes. Now, I am convinced, as are many, that the American Revolution would not have been won.
00:37:51.960
We could not have won it. It would have been over in 1776 without George Washington. Here is a clear
00:37:57.160
example of providence. Two horses shot out from under him in the same instance. Four bullet holes
00:38:02.040
through his coat and he kept on and was able then to take the lead in the American Revolution. At the
00:38:07.560
Battle of Princeton in 1777, George Washington led soldiers from his white charger to within a mere 30
00:38:13.800
yards of the British line. He was an easy target. Everyone thought he was going to get killed. He didn't
00:38:18.520
care. He is said to have said, parade with me, my fine fellows. We will have them soon.
00:38:23.640
This reminds me of Churchill when his plane was shot down the third time. They said,
00:38:26.920
don't you fear death? He said, I love life, but I do not fear death. You see this time and again
00:38:31.240
with Washington on the battlefield. By December 1776, most consider the revolution a lost cause.
00:38:37.080
The Patriots had suffered defeats in New York and New Jersey, massive defeats. So what did Washington do?
00:38:41.880
He led a counter-strike against the ice-filled Delaware River on Christmas Day. And even that
00:38:47.320
charge was delayed immensely. People said, there's no way there won't be any element of surprise,
00:38:51.800
which there wasn't. It was daylight by the time they arrived there. And he said, it doesn't matter.
00:38:56.120
We're doing it anyway. This is how we're going to win. In 1781, with the revolution once again on the
00:39:01.400
verge of defeat, Washington made the risky decision to surround Cornwallis's British army at Yorktown.
00:39:06.680
This wasn't the ceremonial end to the war. This was a major risky decision. And there had been
00:39:11.640
huge setbacks for the Patriots. Nevertheless, he decided to surround Cornwallis's army. It won the
00:39:17.000
war. On December 23rd, 1783, George Washington surrendered his military commission to Congress
00:39:22.920
to affirm civilian control of the military. This handing over of power caused his former foe,
00:39:27.640
King George III, to call him, quote, the greatest man in the world. He then followed this up by
00:39:33.080
surrendering presidential power after two terms. It's not like there were term limits. It wasn't
00:39:37.480
until that dirty, rotten Democrat, Franklin Roosevelt, that they would break Washington's
00:39:42.360
example of two terms and stay on until he died in his mistress's arms. But George Washington set
00:39:47.640
that precedent. He could have stayed on. He could have been the American king. But it wasn't until a
00:39:51.400
Democrat in the 20th century that someone strove to become the American king. Washington was the
00:39:56.680
richest president in American history. He was the richest president in American history. We now have
00:40:02.280
President Covfefe, who converted the White House into the Gold House. So now Washington is only the
00:40:06.520
second richest American president, but still pretty good record. Upon his death, Washington freed his
00:40:11.800
slaves. Washington was the only founding father to do so. He was universally respected by his peers.
00:40:17.560
He was the only founding father who could say that. They were always infighting with one another,
00:40:21.400
but not with Washington. Abigail Adams wrote, quote, he is polite with dignity, affable without
00:40:27.800
formality, distant without haughtiness, grave without austerity, modest, wise, and good.
00:40:34.200
It's a pretty good recommendation. Lafayette said, General Washington is the greatest man,
00:40:38.520
for I look upon him as the most virtuous. Nathaniel Green, one of the greatest officers
00:40:42.760
of the revolution reported, quote, his excellency, General Washington has arrived amongst us universally
00:40:48.360
admired. Joy was visible on every countenance. Francis Hopkinson, one of the signers of the
00:40:53.080
Declaration of Independence wrote, quote, he retreats like a general and attacks like a hero.
00:40:57.800
One age cannot do justice to his merit, but the united voices of a grateful posterity shall pay a
00:41:04.440
cheerful tribute of undissembled praise to the greatest order of their country's freedom. I hope
00:41:10.040
that's the case, and I hope that ingrates and revisionists don't start toppling statues as we've
00:41:15.160
seen happening all around us, as President Trump spoke about last year. I hope we don't see that too
00:41:20.440
much. I hope the gratitude continues. Thomas Jefferson wrote, quote, on the whole,
00:41:24.280
Washington's character was in its mass perfect. Never did nature and fortune combined more
00:41:28.840
perfectly to make a man great. As Henry Lee wrote famously in his eulogy of Washington,
00:41:34.760
first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen, may he ever remain so,
00:41:39.960
the greatest of the founding fathers, George Washington. That's this day in history,
00:41:43.640
and it's not President's Day. It's Washington's birthday. Say it out loud. Shout out from the rooftops.
00:41:48.520
Happy birthday to Washington. That is our show. We'll be back tomorrow. We'll have much more
00:41:52.920
cofefe to cover. Until then, I'm Michael Knowles. This is The Michael Knowles Show. I'll see you then.
00:42:02.360
The Michael Knowles Show is a Daily Wire forward publishing production. Executive producer,
00:42:06.760
Jeremy Boring. Senior producer, Jonathan Hay. Supervising producer, Mathis Glover. Our technical
00:42:12.520
producer is Austin Stevens. Edited by Alex Zingaro. Audio is mixed by Mike Coromina. Hair and makeup is
00:42:18.920
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