The Michael Knowles Show - April 12, 2025


LGBTQ Pastor DEBATES Michael Knowles: Is The Bible Pro-Choice?


Episode Stats

Length

35 minutes

Words per Minute

192.00136

Word Count

6,766

Sentence Count

462

Misogynist Sentences

11

Hate Speech Sentences

32


Summary

In light of President Trump defunding Planned Parenthood, the pro-life movement is on the move. Pastor Brandon Robertson of Sunnyside Reform Church in New York City joins me to discuss the question: Is abortion biblical?


Transcript

00:00:00.000 Jesus would not consider a fetus to be a fully formed human being.
00:00:04.760 I think you're on kind of weak ground here.
00:00:07.220 There is no scientific consensus of when life begins because it's not a scientific question.
00:00:12.200 It is a moral, philosophical, spiritual question.
00:00:14.960 Brandon, hold on. There is a scientific consensus on when life begins.
00:00:19.080 The whole point of an abortion is to end a life.
00:00:21.800 So you believe when a sperm enters into an egg, that is a human being?
00:00:26.920 Yeah.
00:00:30.000 I am joined, and I'm very happy to be joined, by Pastor Brandon Robertson,
00:00:34.520 pastor of Sunnyside Reform Church in New York City,
00:00:37.040 to discuss the question that we were going to talk about off the top.
00:00:39.960 Because President Trump is defunding Planned Parenthood, the pro-lifers are on the move.
00:00:45.060 Is abortion biblical?
00:00:48.880 Can Christians support abortion?
00:00:52.240 Pastor Robertson, Brandon, thank you so much for coming on the show again.
00:00:56.100 It's so good to be here, and I'm grateful in God's sovereignty
00:00:58.500 that it's me and you having a good conversation.
00:01:01.300 It's wonderful to have you.
00:01:03.220 Defunding Planned Parenthood is nothing new.
00:01:05.460 Republicans have tried to do this a number of times.
00:01:07.480 President Trump, despite his sometimes ambiguous statements on abortion,
00:01:12.360 has been the most pro-life president we've ever had.
00:01:14.500 He appointed the justices who overruled Roe v. Wade.
00:01:17.140 He's the first sitting president to show up to the March for Life.
00:01:19.540 He is going to defund Planned Parenthood.
00:01:20.920 So, I think his pro-life bona fides are pretty good.
00:01:24.600 Many Christians, most Christians, it seems to me, are celebrating that.
00:01:27.680 You are not, because you think that a Christian can support abortion.
00:01:32.320 I do think Christians can support abortion,
00:01:34.280 but I do want to say also that it is just concerning the way Trump is going about
00:01:38.440 defunding Planned Parenthood.
00:01:40.120 This broad use of executive power, I think, should be concerning to anybody who cares about
00:01:44.580 democracy, because, especially for your side, what happens when liberals get in and use the
00:01:48.820 same executive powers to go after Planned Parenthood?
00:01:52.320 No, Brandon, on that point, were you concerned when Mr. Obama said,
00:01:57.280 forget about the legislature, I've got a pen and a phone.
00:02:00.040 Look, I didn't like that at the time, but your point on the hypothetical future use of power by
00:02:05.240 liberals, sure, that's bad, but I don't need to worry about the hypothetical,
00:02:07.860 because they're already doing it. So, from my perspective, at least, I think, look,
00:02:10.880 would I like this stuff codified in law? Yes, but I'll take it. However Trump can do it,
00:02:15.260 I'm in. I'm all for executive defunding of Planned Parenthood.
00:02:19.060 But the way he's doing it is so interesting. He's defunding nine Planned Parenthoods from a
00:02:23.320 55-year-old program because they support DEI and supposedly stand for immigration. It's a very
00:02:29.480 backwards way to try to defund some Planned Parenthoods and not all of them, and it's just bizarre
00:02:35.600 from where I sit from a political standpoint. Well, sometimes I think, you know, President
00:02:41.000 Trump is wise as a serpent, innocent as a dove. He certainly aspires to that, and I think he
00:02:46.280 achieves it quite frequently. And so, anyway, if you could defund Planned Parenthood because the
00:02:53.660 Planned Parenthood lunch kitchen failed the health inspection because they had one mouse in there,
00:02:59.380 I'm all for it. You know, obviously, the real reason to defund it is because they're killing
00:03:03.600 babies. But if it, beyond that, however you got to do it, if it's because there's a crack in their
00:03:08.760 roof and, you know, it's not safe to inhabit, fine by me. What is the argument? I mean, what is the
00:03:14.680 basic argument? You know, I'm a macro-snapping papist, as I've mentioned once or twice, even in
00:03:18.840 this very segment. And the Catholic Church has been consistent for 2,000 years that abortion is not to
00:03:26.220 be permitted, going back to the didache, going back to the earliest catechism that we have.
00:03:30.460 Well, to that point, I actually, I mean, my position, I would say, actually leans on a lot
00:03:35.220 of some of the early Catholic saints and theologians. You know this argument. There has
00:03:39.940 been a large degree of diversity in Christian theology about when exactly life begins. You
00:03:46.100 have Augustine and Thomas Aquinas having this belief that sometime after conception, and there's
00:03:52.320 varying degrees of dates and times when that happens, that they believe life actually begins.
00:03:57.500 And I do think, to be very honest, that that is a question that's beyond all of our pay grade,
00:04:02.120 including the Magisterium of the Catholic Church's pay grade, to actually know the precise moment of
00:04:07.160 when life begins. But it does seem to me, from where I sit, understanding the science and with
00:04:13.600 my theological perspective, that life does not begin at conception. Conception is a potential life,
00:04:19.980 and that there are a number of reasons that a woman might need to have an abortion, and I don't think
00:04:25.720 that should be outlawed or illegal. And I think most Christians in the modern era have agreed with
00:04:30.500 that. In fact, you'll know, Christianity Today, back in the 1960s, published a whole entire article
00:04:36.360 that was pro-choice and advocating for abortion. So, it's a relatively recent move that we've seen
00:04:42.420 conservative Christianity really hamper down and say that abortion is this mortal sin that we must all
00:04:48.840 avoid. Well, it's certainly true on the Protestant side. And so, you know, worth pointing out here,
00:04:54.620 for the, you know, we have our own liberals in the Catholic Church, too, and we call them Jesuits.
00:04:58.480 But, you know, even they, even the liberals in the Catholic Church tend to be ardently pro-life.
00:05:02.800 I mean, some of the most, I think of one Jesuit in particular, Father James Martin, who's-
00:05:07.760 My good friend.
00:05:08.700 Exactly. I'm not surprised to hear that. But even he is ardently pro-life.
00:05:12.740 Christianity Today is a Protestant magazine. And, you know, I like that the evangelicals kind
00:05:18.260 of came over on the pro-life side. To your point on Thomas Aquinas, for instance, because this is
00:05:22.520 a great observation that St. Thomas Aquinas, it's a little unclear, especially if you're not totally
00:05:28.920 immersed in his thought, does Thomas Aquinas endorse abortion? Because he says that at a certain point,
00:05:35.000 you have the ensoulment of the baby, you know, maybe around quickening or something.
00:05:40.140 The reason for that, however, is based on a faulty understanding of how gestation works.
00:05:47.600 And it's no knock on St. Thomas Aquinas. He didn't have sonograms at the time.
00:05:50.380 But the belief, coming from Aristotle's understanding of biology, was that the only active principle in
00:05:58.040 conception was the sperm, and that the sperm acted on the blood of the woman. So there was no
00:06:05.200 conception, really, of an egg, that the sperm was acting on the blood, and it was in a vegetative
00:06:10.080 soul for some period of time until quickening, say, until you could feel the baby. And now,
00:06:15.760 not because of any theological developments, but because we have sonograms and things like
00:06:19.680 that, and because we have modern genetics, and because we have microscopes and things,
00:06:25.760 we can actually see that that's not when life begins. That the new human person,
00:06:29.640 with the full independent genome and the principles of life, you know, growth and metabolism and all
00:06:37.920 the rest of it, they all begin at conception. Conception meaning the very beginning. So,
00:06:43.280 your argument beyond, you know, when life begins, which you say it's beyond our pay grade
00:06:48.760 theologically. I don't think it's really beyond the pay grade at the very least of
00:06:51.840 scientists and biologists. You know, whatever you wish us, you could say, well,
00:06:56.320 the baby doesn't have a soul or isn't entitled to dignity because he isn't quite a person or
00:07:01.520 something, whatever, you know, which I think is silly. But at the very least, it's a human being.
00:07:05.140 It's an independent human being. He has the processes of life. So, let's get to brass tacks.
00:07:10.720 Why does a woman supposedly need an abortion? And why and when would Christians tolerate that?
00:07:20.480 Yeah, I mean, I think most people are familiar with these arguments that a woman who, for instance,
00:07:26.320 is facing severe health challenges, perhaps might die if a pregnancy moves forward. I think there
00:07:32.840 should be an opportunity for her to consult with her doctors and figure out whether or not it's
00:07:38.680 safe and good for her to carry out that pregnancy. The other common times that most people, I think,
00:07:45.520 agree that abortion should be considered is in cases of incest, abuse, rape. And again, I think
00:07:52.600 no one is flat out pro-abortion. I think most people are wanting some moderate abilities for
00:08:00.840 people to make choices on this very, I think, gray ethical issue about when precisely life begins
00:08:07.140 that women have the opportunity, if confronted with one of these terrible situations, to choose to not
00:08:14.360 move forward with a pregnancy without being thrown into prison, which is what many of these conservative
00:08:19.240 states are actually advocating for. Why would you say no one is pro-abortion? Seems to me the women
00:08:23.300 who go out and shout your abortion, for instance, are pro-abortion. But I'm more interested in your
00:08:27.480 take. Forget about those ladies for a second. Why is it the case that you would even be impelled to
00:08:32.360 say, look, look, look, no one's pro-abortion? Why not? Why wouldn't someone be pro-abortion?
00:08:38.540 Well, precisely the reason I said. I think this is a gray issue. I don't think we can know when
00:08:44.120 precisely life begins. I think I'm pretty confident, based on my understanding of the science, that in
00:08:50.040 the earliest stages of conception, what we are dealing with is not a human being with all the
00:08:55.020 faculties and rights of a human being. Well, hold on. Faculties and rights are, certainly rights is
00:09:00.680 not the purview of a natural scientist, but even faculties, sure, I totally grant a baby at four days
00:09:08.000 gestation does not have the faculties that I do right now. I know some people who seem like they have
00:09:13.380 those faculties, but we are supposed to have more advanced faculties. But now we're getting into the
00:09:18.340 realm of ethics, philosophy, and theology. Yeah. Or is it your belief that human beings get their
00:09:27.960 rights or else their dignity from the exercise of their faculties of reason? Surely you wouldn't say
00:09:32.700 that. No, but I do think a human being needs to be born to have the fullness of rights. Why?
00:09:39.340 Even in liberal states, we've had protection of babies in the womb. Like if a pregnant mother's
00:09:44.600 murdered, it'd be a double homicide until recently in New York. And totally. And I would agree that,
00:09:50.360 again, the line is murky at when exactly we move from potential life to life. I do think towards the
00:09:56.600 end of a pregnancy, we're dealing with a fully functioning human being, quite obviously. Science
00:10:01.160 is clear. The sonograms show a fully functioning human being. But up until that process, that is not the
00:10:07.600 same thing as a fully functioning human being. A fetus does not have all of the abilities that
00:10:13.700 we have as a human. It's a potential. A two-year-old child doesn't have all the faculties
00:10:17.820 and abilities that I have. You know, I guess I'm just, I'm, no, I promise you, I have a two and a
00:10:24.240 half year old kid, you know, and he's very capable and he's precocious and everything. But there are
00:10:28.640 many things that I can do that he can't do. I can, I can like screw in a light bulb. I can drive a car.
00:10:32.780 I can do math. But that's talking about learning. That's talking about learning. But the brain
00:10:38.480 capacity is there and it will continue to grow into a full human brain. It will continue to grow,
00:10:42.500 exactly. And I guess that's my point for babies in the womb. I think you're on kind of weak ground
00:10:50.080 here because I guess the question you have to answer is, on what grounds do human beings possess
00:10:57.280 rights or dignity at all? And your answer seems to be something like, well, you know, when they can,
00:11:01.880 when they look more like us or when they can move around a little bit more, who knows when they can
00:11:06.340 like cry out to mama or something like that. But that's not my argument. My argument is human beings
00:11:11.160 derive their dignity because we're rational creatures, because we are the sort of creature
00:11:15.720 that reasons. And a little baby in the womb doesn't reason. And a two-year-old toddler doesn't
00:11:21.900 reason. And a person who's severely mentally retarded or in a coma or actually just asleep doesn't reason
00:11:27.140 either. But it doesn't mean that you can kill any of those people. They are human beings.
00:11:31.220 They have the material, you know, the matter of human beings. And I think they have clearly the
00:11:36.880 substantial form of human beings as they are developing, even by your admission, into a fully
00:11:41.620 grown adult. Again, well, first, did I hear you say that the dignity of humans comes when they can use
00:11:48.540 those faculties? No, no, no, no. Quite the opposite. Okay. Got it, got it, got it. Human dignity comes because
00:11:54.160 we are rational creatures, which is to say we are the kind of creature that in principle can reason.
00:12:00.840 Now, if someone has a traumatic brain injury, he might, or if he's born severely retarded or
00:12:05.740 something like that, or as I pointed out, even if he's just kind of a sleeper in a coma, he no longer
00:12:10.160 can reason. That doesn't mean that we can kill him. He doesn't lose his dignity. He doesn't lose
00:12:14.240 his rights. He's just, he's still, he's still the kind of creature that can reason.
00:12:19.840 Yeah. I think the big difference here, and I agree on so many of these issues, I think the
00:12:25.420 difference between kind of the progressive theological community and the conservative
00:12:29.700 slash Orthodox Christian community is your side calls things black and white that I don't think
00:12:36.220 we can know in humility. As human beings with limited capacities, there are things we can't know
00:12:41.520 to be absolutely true black and white. And I do think when does life begin is a question that we
00:12:47.980 have been debating in Christianity since the beginning. I reject the notion that you began
00:12:52.800 the segment with, that this has been somehow the consensus for 2,000 years. There has been a
00:12:57.380 diversity of opinion for 2,000 years. And so, of course- A diversity of opinion among people.
00:13:01.680 I made the, I suppose, more modest claim, though I don't know if it's really all that modest in the
00:13:07.140 end, that the Catholic Church, at the very least, has been consistent. And you raised
00:13:11.460 the good point of, well, what about Thomas Aquinas? You know, he's the greatest doctor
00:13:15.220 of the church. And he says that, you know, babies aren't really like babies until a little while
00:13:19.980 after. But then I pointed out, well, Thomas Aquinas simply thought that conception occurred
00:13:25.380 later than we would now say, even a secular person would now say, conception occurs. So all I'm saying
00:13:30.820 is the Catholics have been consistent, at least since the didache. And certain other flavors of
00:13:36.220 Christianity have not been. But all flavors of Christianity read the Bible and see John the
00:13:41.120 Baptist dancing in the womb at the visitation. How? You wouldn't encourage Elizabeth to kill John
00:13:48.740 the Baptist? Elizabeth's health wasn't on the line, as far as I know. And that was not a conception that
00:13:54.460 came out of abuse or anything like that. But- But if it had been, would you encourage the murder of
00:14:00.260 the prophet who is to make straight the ways of the Lord? Well, I don't think it's a murder to have
00:14:05.580 an abortion on a potential life. Would you encourage the ending, the termination of the pregnancy to end
00:14:11.720 the even possibility of the life of the prophet? Probably not for John the Baptist, because in
00:14:18.060 God's will and God's plan, that was what needed to take place. But the point I wanted to make was
00:14:24.480 that on your side, things do seem more black and white. You all take these very hard positions,
00:14:28.700 which I actually do think, and I mean this with a lot of respect, is an exercise in hubris because
00:14:33.900 it's humans declaring certainty on things that we cannot have certainty on. Whereas on my side,
00:14:38.900 I'm willing to say, I think abortion is a very tricky ethical issue. And I don't think we should
00:14:44.960 be drawing firm black and white lines on this. If a little orphan shows up to your door and is very
00:14:51.220 hungry and asks for food, do you think that the person whose door he shows up to should feed that
00:14:57.900 little orphan? Generally, yeah. Every time or are there exceptions, assuming he has enough food?
00:15:05.520 In the hypothetical, I mean, there are so many things that could be happening there, but yes,
00:15:09.140 we'll say yes. Yes, every time. So you're drawing a clear black and white distinction in all of your
00:15:14.700 hubris, in all of your pride and sanctimony. You're telling me that I need to feed that little hungry
00:15:21.940 orphan every time he shows up to my door. Where do you get off with this moral sanctimony?
00:15:28.060 That's not what I said. I said there are certain issues that clearly are above the pay grade of
00:15:32.460 human beings. And this is one of them. There is no scientific consensus of when life begins,
00:15:39.400 because it's not a scientific question. It is a moral, philosophical, spiritual question.
00:15:43.900 Hold on. There is no scientific consensus of when we should be able to have abortions.
00:15:49.620 There is a scientific consensus on when life begins. The whole point of an abortion is to end
00:15:55.560 a life. If there were no life that were growing that had the markers of life, the seven markers of
00:16:02.080 life that are agreed upon by scientists, that was biologically human, that was an independent human,
00:16:07.120 not just like a fingernail or a hair follicle from the mother that isn't a parasite. That fact is
00:16:14.100 established. It's the reason we have abortion in the first place. They might say, well,
00:16:17.900 this kind of abortion is bioethically defensible, but you can't say it's not a life.
00:16:24.340 I can say. I think it's a potential life. I would make that distinction. I think many,
00:16:27.900 many people make that distinction that you've heard this argument. It's not perfect, but a seed is not
00:16:33.200 a tree. And if you stop the seed from germinating and growing, that's not the same as killing a tree.
00:16:39.680 A potential life is not the same as a life and a potential life.
00:16:44.920 Like an egg. I would grant you an egg or a sperm that they're not a human being,
00:16:49.340 but when they come together, they grow, not like a seed that you have on your everything bagel.
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00:18:20.320 So you believe when a sperm enters into an egg, that is a human being?
00:18:25.460 Yeah.
00:18:27.320 Most people believe that.
00:18:29.780 I don't think so.
00:18:30.720 I think Planned Parenthood believes that.
00:18:32.440 That's why, for instance, when Planned Parenthood performs an abortion, kills a baby, Planned Parenthood
00:18:38.480 was caught on camera admitting this. Planned Parenthood will take the baby and take the body parts of the
00:18:44.560 baby and sell them to researchers who are doing work and performing research and experiments to
00:18:50.140 develop drugs and other procedures for human beings. If the baby weren't a human being, if the
00:18:55.520 baby's life had not been ended, they wouldn't be able to do that. Planned Parenthood wouldn't be able
00:18:58.540 to make that sale.
00:18:59.280 I don't think I, first of all, I don't know that situation enough, but that does sound horrifying.
00:19:06.680 And I will, but I will say that I do think we can say that up until the point, at some point in the
00:19:13.860 period of gestation, that this person becomes a person. That at the beginning of a pregnancy, when
00:19:22.280 a sperm and an egg come together, that is not the same thing as a fully functioning human being with
00:19:26.720 all the faculties of a human being. Okay. So we agree on this. We're kind of talking in circles.
00:19:31.520 It's true. You know, the baby at six months old or five years old or whatever, it's not exactly the
00:19:35.580 same thing as you, a grown person, but it would seem to me still a human being. And I don't see
00:19:44.520 much argument against that. One, a more audacious claim that is made, not by you, but by one of your
00:19:49.240 fellow progressives, is that our Lord not only would sanction abortion, but that he would work
00:19:56.500 at Planned Parenthood. Just take a listen to this clip that was going around.
00:20:00.300 If Jesus were here today, he would be a clinic escort, distracting women from the hatred of the
00:20:09.660 protesters, or an abortion doula, holding women's hands and offering support and love as they end
00:20:18.080 their pregnancies. And I expect he would have a stern word for self-righteous legislators who use
00:20:25.180 abortion as a political issue rather than showing compassion for the people seeking abortions.
00:20:30.640 Okay. I don't know what denomination that priestess finds herself a cleric in, but do you agree with
00:20:37.220 that statement? Not only would our Lord tolerate abortion, he would volunteer at Planned Parenthood to
00:20:42.960 help them be performed. It might be unsurprising to you, even though I'm a very rational progressive,
00:20:49.320 that I actually do agree with her. Wow. I didn't know. I actually didn't know if you would agree
00:20:54.380 with her or not. Yeah. The reason is, I would say two things. One, 96%, I believe, of the services that
00:21:01.360 Planned Parenthood provides are not abortion. It's cancer screenings, it's STI tests, and things like
00:21:07.480 that. Mammograms, yeah. I don't know. They haven't performed a lot of those. Well, they don't perform
00:21:10.620 mammograms, though they used to say that they did. But come on. Does Planned Parenthood exist to hand out a
00:21:17.360 condom to someone, and each time they hand out a condom, it counts as a service? Or does Planned
00:21:21.800 Parenthood exist to perform abortions? I have gone to Planned Parenthood many times in my own life for
00:21:27.980 testings and general health treatments, and I've never had an abortion. So my own anecdotal...
00:21:34.140 If I came forward then and I said, okay, 97% of what Planned Parenthood does is give tests to Pastor
00:21:40.680 Brandon. And no one really finds that controversial. So you know what we're going to do? We're just
00:21:47.080 going to eliminate the 3%. It's barely anything Planned Parenthood does anyway. These abortions
00:21:52.020 that don't even really matter to Planned Parenthood. Let's just eliminate that. Some other organization
00:21:55.040 can do that. Planned Parenthood is just going to do tests for Brandon and all the other wonderful
00:21:59.060 services they supposedly provide. Good. We agree. We have political consensus, right? Would they go
00:22:03.720 for that? Would you go for that? I wouldn't go for that because, again, I don't think abortion is a
00:22:08.740 sin. I don't think abortion is... But you don't even think it's a minor part of what Planned Parenthood does,
00:22:12.200 this is really my point here. You realize that's the heart of what Planned Parenthood does.
00:22:16.260 Otherwise, you could split it off.
00:22:18.140 I don't think the numbers actually air that out. But I do think that abortion is what Planned
00:22:23.620 Parenthood is known for, primarily because of the right targeting Planned Parenthood as this leading
00:22:29.540 organization representing abortion. But to the point, I think Jesus is going to be with people in
00:22:36.660 the height of struggles, in the height of the hardest decisions that we make. I think Jesus is with
00:22:41.180 people in the height of those struggles. And I believe Jesus is with all of the women.
00:22:44.860 Would he facilitate abortion? He's with us. He's always with us. Would he facilitate abortion,
00:22:48.720 which is her claim? Yeah, I think he would walk a woman into a Planned Parenthood and sit with her
00:22:53.320 as they're making a decision to go forward with an abortion. I don't think Jesus is a doctor,
00:22:57.720 so I don't think he's going to actually carry it out. He certainly is a doctor. Doctor means teacher.
00:23:03.140 He is the teacher because he's the divine logic of the universe. But our Lord speaks a lot
00:23:09.340 about the little ones. Let the little ones come to me. Whoever scandalizes one of these little ones,
00:23:15.340 it would be better for him to be thrown with a millstone into the water. You don't think he would
00:23:21.140 take a little bit of issue with abortion, with murdering a baby? I don't think those little
00:23:28.380 ones are fetuses. No, I think he's talking about fully- You don't think the fetuses are little?
00:23:32.020 Children. I think they're little. You're good on that. I think that Jesus would not consider
00:23:39.000 a fetus to be a fully-formed human being. And again, I think many Christians, including Augustine,
00:23:45.700 who says the law does not provide that what is not yet a man should be treated as a man,
00:23:50.560 would agree with me. But the baby's a man. He's a man in the sense, in the beginning,
00:23:55.240 God created man. Both male and female created he them. He's not a man like he doesn't shave,
00:23:59.080 but he's a man in the sense that he's a human. He's a human being.
00:24:02.300 To use Augustine's language, I will say it's not yet a man. It's a potential man.
00:24:09.160 He's a man. Oh, man. Oh, man. Oh, man. Oh, man. To say that he's a potential man,
00:24:15.780 it's murky language. Would you call a five-year-old a potential man, or would you say a
00:24:21.580 five-year-old is a man? Well, I don't like to do it. Let's use the word human.
00:24:26.040 Yes. Well, now you want to use the word human, but hold on. We're trying to understand what
00:24:29.700 St. Augustine is saying. Would you call a five-year-old boy a man, or would you call him
00:24:33.700 a potential man? I think the way that Augustine was using the word man, he would call a five-year-old
00:24:37.980 boy a man. But he wouldn't, would he call a one-year-old boy a man? Yes. Would he call a baby
00:24:45.140 two days before his due date a man in his mother's womb? Not two days before. No. Okay. All right.
00:24:51.660 So where do you find that in Augustine? Where do you find that distinction? It seems to me you're
00:24:55.800 conveniently flipping the meaning of the word man. On the one hand, to refer to a human being,
00:25:01.880 and then on the other hand, to refer to a fully grown type of human being.
00:25:05.780 Are you seriously suggesting that in Augustine's quote, the law does not provide what is not yet
00:25:11.560 a man should be treated as a man, which is talking about the process of a fetus in a womb.
00:25:18.800 And that's what he's talking about. And no, no, I think, I, yeah, I think one can understand
00:25:24.980 at a broad level that we shouldn't treat a five-year-old as a fully grown man for the
00:25:30.140 purposes of say, moral culpability. So that would be one way in which we shouldn't treat as a man,
00:25:34.620 that which is not yet a man. We should not treat it going all the way back. We should not treat a
00:25:40.580 sperm and an egg as a man. They are not men. They're not human beings even. But you believe
00:25:47.380 something magical happens, the moment a sperm meets a vegan, it becomes human.
00:25:50.060 No, I think something natural happens. I don't think something magical happens. I think something
00:25:52.980 natural happens when a sperm meets a human.
00:25:53.940 Well, I do think it's magical. I think conception is magical in a great way.
00:25:57.900 It's wondrous and impressive. Yeah. But if you think it's so magical in the sense that it's
00:26:01.940 wondrous and awe-inspiring and impressive, why would you? Why? Why is it? I thought it was just a
00:26:07.020 little meaningless clump of cells that we can just get rid of whenever we wanted. Why is the
00:26:11.240 conception so magical?
00:26:12.840 You got to stop listening to the far, far, far left. I think most of us are far more reasonable
00:26:17.480 than that. We never just say it's all just a clump of cells. I think the process itself
00:26:21.280 is a remarkable process. Brandon, respectfully, the far left is much more reasonable on this
00:26:26.320 issue than the position you've staked out. Because the far left is wrong. I mean, they'll
00:26:30.240 just pretend that the baby's not a baby and they'll change the law. Sure. But they'll go so far as to
00:26:35.840 change the law in New York to permit abortion up until the moment of birth. And you're saying,
00:26:40.580 no, no, no, I wouldn't do that. But your view is totally incoherent to say conception is this
00:26:46.060 magical moment, this magical, wondrous, awe-inspiring thing occurs.
00:26:49.440 We'll say a divine, beautiful moment.
00:26:51.260 It's a beautiful, yeah. Why is it beautiful? What's so beautiful about it?
00:26:54.140 Because it's the potential for life to be formed.
00:26:56.940 When a man and a woman go on a date and order a bottle of wine, the potential for life to be
00:27:00.740 formed occurs, okay? And that's magical too, but I think less so than what you're talking about
00:27:04.880 with conception.
00:27:05.500 Yeah. Okay. I'll give you that one. Although I've never gone on a date with a woman and ordered
00:27:10.680 a bottle of wine, so I don't know. But I will say, I think my position and I think the majority
00:27:18.000 of progressives' positions today on this issue is that this is a murky topic about when precisely
00:27:24.360 life begins. But we are pretty sure that up throughout the process of conception and gestation,
00:27:31.880 what we're not, we are not dealing with a human being that deserves all the rights that a fully
00:27:37.140 born human being has. I think the theological and philosophical tradition offers a lot of room
00:27:43.120 for this perspective. There is murkiness about when precisely someone becomes an ensouled human being,
00:27:49.260 a fully formed human being with the image and likeness of God in them. And because there is
00:27:54.480 ambiguity about this, the bigger question that we're actually debating about here is whether this
00:28:00.180 practice should be criminalized.
00:28:02.440 Okay. Last question. Last question. Because you say, look, you don't have this clear cut view of
00:28:06.360 the far left. You have this murky view. You know, it's all just kind of murky. We don't know. We just
00:28:10.260 don't know.
00:28:10.920 It is. Life is pretty murky, Michael.
00:28:12.780 Okay. So if that's murky, then do you, when there's murkiness over the question of,
00:28:18.560 is it murder to perform a certain action? As you say, do you think it's better to err on the side of
00:28:25.500 caution or on the side of liberality? That is, if we don't really know at what point it becomes
00:28:31.440 murder to perform an abortion, should we err on the side of doing abortions or not doing abortions?
00:28:39.080 I agree with you that we should err on the side of caution, which is why those who advocate for
00:28:42.960 abortion and the scientists that work on pregnancies have done so.
00:28:46.620 But you pointed out the scientists have, no, it's above their pay grade. This question.
00:28:49.400 Well, I said the church, it's above their pay grade. But I think the point here is that we do
00:28:55.260 have some general consensus that what is happening with an egg and a sperm coming together in a womb
00:29:00.260 is not a human being. It's a potential for life. And so, yes, I think there are some serious ethical
00:29:06.860 questions when we get into late-term abortions, although I don't think those should be criminalized.
00:29:11.920 You don't even think the late-term abortions should be criminalized?
00:29:14.440 What happened to your reasonable view? Your view now appears to be no different than the far left.
00:29:19.860 It's just they speak with moral certainty and you say it's all ambiguous.
00:29:23.360 Well, no. I think that if your wife is the one laying in a hospital with a potential for death,
00:29:28.460 that is a really hard moral choice to have to make. And I don't think making that choice should
00:29:33.700 end someone up in prison.
00:29:34.540 No, well, you mentioned St. Thomas Aquinas earlier, and this St. Thomas Aquinas is a good guide on most
00:29:39.080 things. But here, for instance, if one's wife had a medical problem and the treatment of the
00:29:46.960 medical problem would result in the death of a baby, as does sometimes happen. Ectopic pregnancy
00:29:51.820 is a good example of this. Then through the principle of double effect, one could give the
00:29:56.160 wife the medical treatment, even if the unintended but even, say, inevitable secondary effect is the
00:30:01.620 death of the baby.
00:30:03.000 So you lose the goalposts. So it's not called abortion, but it's still, you're moving forward
00:30:07.100 with a medical treatment that might likely end the life of a baby.
00:30:09.940 Yeah, a woman has cancer, has chemotherapy, but you're, this is not particularly complex moral
00:30:14.880 thinking. The principle of double effect is like relatively basic stuff here. You are still not,
00:30:19.700 the treatment is not the abortion. The abortion can, or the death of the baby can be a consequence
00:30:24.400 of the treatment. Nobody disagrees with that. No pro-lifer really disagrees with that. A pro-lifer
00:30:29.000 might make a different decision in his or her own life, but no one disagrees with that moral
00:30:32.680 thinking.
00:30:33.680 Well, I will say that is what I'm talking about when I'm talking about late-term abortions.
00:30:37.100 I would consider that abortion, but yeah.
00:30:38.760 So you think we should criminalize elective late-term abortions?
00:30:42.500 I think on these questions, I think that's a very strong, morally ambiguous question that
00:30:48.980 So you wouldn't even, day before birth, New York's law, the New York Andy Cuomo law,
00:30:54.460 day before birth, it should be illegal.
00:30:56.440 Yes. Thank you for being more precise in exactly what that means. Yes. I think that generally that
00:31:00.940 would be illegal unless it's a situation that I consider abortion, which is making a choice for the
00:31:05.720 mother's health. A week before birth?
00:31:08.760 Again, we're going to keep going down the timeline, and I do think that there is a scientific
00:31:13.140 general consensus, and I'm not familiar exactly at this moment.
00:31:18.200 Yeah.
00:31:18.380 Five days before birth?
00:31:19.420 I think all of this is a strong, morally ambiguous-
00:31:25.120 Four days.
00:31:27.200 Yes, Michael, I think these things are wrong. Those things are wrong.
00:31:29.900 Four days? Okay. So, all right. The difference between Pastor Brandon's view and the radical
00:31:34.900 far left's view is the radical far left wants abortion up until the moment of birth to be legal,
00:31:38.940 and you, Brandon, say, four days before. That's the cutoff.
00:31:43.900 Again, I will say this-
00:31:45.080 Come on.
00:31:45.500 I will say, the legal question is the scary part here that I actually think is really consequential.
00:31:51.940 I don't think that you actually have very many situations where women are walking into a clinic
00:31:56.380 at nine months of pregnancy saying, I just want to end.
00:32:00.060 And there will be no problem. It's like with Planned Parenthood. Planned Parenthood does so few
00:32:03.200 abortions. It's so unimportant to their business. Great. Spin it off. We agree.
00:32:06.840 No, I think what this is is a great political talking point. And I think everyone in the
00:32:11.640 pro-life movement knows this, that you're choosing a very extreme case that almost never happens and
00:32:17.580 saying, well, come down on this so that you can keep gaining ground.
00:32:22.320 The pro-abortion crowd can so easily dismiss that talking point by agreeing with us. Oh,
00:32:26.660 this never happens. It's totally ridiculous. Forget about it. Great. We agree. That can be illegal.
00:32:31.160 But they won't do it. And I think the reason they won't do it is because they support it.
00:32:33.640 I don't think, I think that's a very interesting jump to a conclusion. I think that the point is
00:32:41.360 that we don't want to see people criminalized for making choices about their life, their bodies,
00:32:47.600 and the future of their lives and families.
00:32:52.140 What about, should heroin be illegal?
00:32:55.340 Heroin is not the same as-
00:32:57.160 That's a choice about a person's body. Much more a mere choice about a person's own body because it
00:33:02.220 doesn't involve another person or what you would call a potential person. So should heroin be
00:33:05.880 illegal or are laws against heroin use and fentanyl use totally immoral?
00:33:11.380 I mean, to be honest, on drug questions, I want to do a lot more research into that because I do
00:33:16.460 think the over-criminalization of drugs has been a negative, a net negative for our country. So
00:33:21.700 I think-
00:33:22.940 Legal heroin.
00:33:23.940 Yes. I don't think heroin is a good thing to do. Do I think that somebody who does heroin
00:33:28.760 should be thrown in prison? No. Or arrested or stopped in any way from doing it?
00:33:33.640 Well, arrested means imprisoned, likely.
00:33:36.240 Not necessarily. Should there be laws against, I don't know, maiming yourself or killing yourself
00:33:42.540 even?
00:33:44.160 Again, I mean, I think suicide is not a good thing, but I do think it's-
00:33:48.480 But it's murky.
00:33:48.920 How do you have a law against suicide?
00:33:52.200 We have many laws against suicide and have-
00:33:53.960 No, but like, how do you actually enact that? Somebody attempts suicide and you throw them
00:33:57.760 in jail? I think, no, they need mental health treatment.
00:33:58.840 Well, you force them into treatment.
00:34:01.020 Okay. If we're talking about treatment and if that's how laws about drugs work, I would
00:34:05.260 say yes.
00:34:05.860 Often that is how laws about drugs work. So then you support that. So you support some
00:34:09.340 laws that prevent people from doing what they wish with their own bodies, but not others.
00:34:13.760 No, not prevent them. That helps them get treatment. Yes.
00:34:17.020 Okay. All right, Brandon, I have kept you too long. We've run over, but I'm glad. I'm glad we
00:34:21.360 had this time together, Brandon. I look forward to the next time you're on the show. In the
00:34:25.860 meantime, where can people find you?
00:34:27.980 Follow me at brandonrobertson.com. And Michael, thank you. I appreciate your spirit of conversations
00:34:32.120 as always.
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