In this episode, we discuss the question: Is equality a virtue? Is it something to be strived after as a virtue, or is it something that has to be achieved through hierarchy? In the new heaven and new earth, will there be equality among humans? Will there be hierarchies among humans continue into eternity?
00:03:40.100So it's not equity, it's equality, and when we say equality, equality in and of itself is not a virtue, but equality of opportunity and equality under the law, if we're speaking of equality in those terms, that what we're actually talking about is justice, and justice is a virtue.
00:03:55.860So justice produces equality, not of outcome, but equality of opportunity, and in that sense, justice is a virtue, and I believe that that can be achieved in physical ways, tangible, practical, temporal ways, through government.
00:04:08.340So the question says clearly it's not something to be achieved via government, but I would argue that actually is the role of government, and God assigned it to government.
00:04:17.640They each have their roles and responsibilities, and one of the roles of the civil sphere is equality of opportunity, equality under the law.
00:04:25.260So I would say that insofar as we're speaking of equality in that sense, we're speaking of justice, and justice is the chief ministry of the state, whereas the church is a ministry of word and sacrament.
00:04:40.060Whereas the state, it's not a ministry of, you know, so people are like, well, don't we want to have compassion and get rid of the death penalty?
00:05:04.600That is their chief ministry, is a ministry of vengeance, justice.
00:05:08.980And because of that, I think the state actually is, in terms of society as a whole, the chief institute, divinely instituted by God himself, that should be enacting justice.
00:05:18.960And if we have a righteous state, they actually can achieve, through justice and just laws, equality, so long as we're speaking of equality of opportunity, equality under the law, and not equality of outcome.