The NXR Podcast - June 23, 2022


QUESTIONS - What Do You Think About “The Chosen” TV Series?


Episode Stats


Length

19 minutes

Words per minute

164.26

Word count

3,124

Sentence count

190

Harmful content

Hate speech

2

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

In this episode, Pastor Ken answers a reader's question about Christian entertainment and depictions of Jesus in Christian fiction and fantasy. He also discusses the importance of the 2nd commandment, "Thou shalt not make any graven images of Him."

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 Hey guys, real quick, before we get started, I have a small request.
00:00:03.440 If you've been blessed by our content and you like this show,
00:00:06.440 would you take just a brief moment and leave us a five-star review?
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00:00:21.200 Our Catherine D, she writes this,
00:00:24.380 What is your opinion on Christian entertainment like the chosen TV series,
00:00:28.780 depictions of Jesus violating the second commandment. Recently, I heard the stance
00:00:34.560 that any visual depiction of Jesus is a violation of the second commandment,
00:00:39.520 and I'm trying to think through this issue. Also, would you be wary of any play slash movie based
00:00:46.680 on a Bible story, even if it did not include Jesus, an image of Jesus? Great question. Thanks,
00:00:52.820 Catherine. I'll do my best to answer it. So, full disclosure, I have not seen the chosen series.
00:00:58.620 I've not seen a single episode. I think I've seen a clip or two as it's circulated on the
00:01:03.820 internet. I'm just not really interested. I don't know. I know that a lot of people like it. Maybe
00:01:10.120 I should watch it eventually one of these days, just so that I can address questions like this
00:01:14.680 one. I have a few people reach out and ask, but typically I just don't really watch films or
00:01:23.560 shows or things like that, that are narrations trying to illustrate Bible stories, you know,
00:01:31.080 like the Noah movie that came out, I think it was with Russell Crowe. I never watched it. So I'm
00:01:37.560 just not interested in those things, primarily because I think they're usually done theologically
00:01:42.920 poorly. I would rather just watch a fantasy or story that doesn't relate to Christ, at least
00:01:50.620 It's not directly, it's not trying to, it's not trying to read, depict the story of the
00:01:57.720 Bible and those narratives, something that's just, you know, like Lord of the Rings, for
00:02:02.760 instance, you know, I'd rather watch Lord of the Rings that I think has Christian metaphors
00:02:07.860 and undertones and principles and all those kinds of things.
00:02:10.660 I would much rather, if I'm going to watch something entertainment, then I usually am
00:02:15.700 not watching it for educational value.
00:02:18.680 I'm not watching some kind of film for education.
00:02:22.660 I'm doing it strictly for entertainment, usually with my family, things that I've screened
00:02:27.700 that I think are appropriate.
00:02:28.740 So all that being said, in terms of the second commandment, that's a really, I mean, people
00:02:33.980 today think that that's crazy, but I appreciate the question because it's not crazy.
00:02:39.740 That has been the position for a long time down throughout church history.
00:02:45.120 I mean, even J.I. Packer in his famous book, Knowing God, right?
00:02:50.060 This is really recent.
00:02:51.540 J.I. Packer just passed away recently.
00:02:53.480 His book, Knowing God, talks about the second commandment, right?
00:02:57.260 So for those of you who are unfamiliar, the second commandment, the first commandment is
00:03:00.960 thou shalt have no other gods before me in Exodus chapter 20.
00:03:04.180 The second commandment is that thou shall not make any graven images.
00:03:09.000 It goes on to say anything, you know, in heaven above or the earth beneath or in the water
00:03:14.180 under the earth, that God calls us to worship him and to seek him, to walk by faith. That's the
00:03:22.860 idea. And it's important because, you know, I was talking about this yesterday on the Lord's Day
00:03:26.640 with my congregation, but it's important to recognize that the first and the second commandment
00:03:31.500 are not redundant. It's not merely a repetition of the same commandment just said two separate
00:03:39.860 times in two different ways. And I think a lot of people think that. They think that, you know,
00:03:44.660 the first commandment, have no other gods before me. Don't worship idols. The second commandment,
00:03:50.480 also, in case you missed it, don't worship idols. That's how a lot of Christians read the first and
00:03:55.360 second commandment. But that's not what's being communicated. The idolatry, one prime example,
00:04:03.680 would be when Israel, Aaron actually did this under Israel, the people, their motivation,
00:04:09.860 Aaron made for them a golden calf. And the golden calf, what a lot of Christians don't recognize,
00:04:15.620 is that the golden calf was not meant to be some other God, another God other than Yahweh,
00:04:23.780 Israel's covenantal God. No, the golden calf was meant to be Yahweh. This is the God. It said,
00:04:31.240 this is the God that led you up out of Egypt. And they're not turning their back entirely per se
00:04:36.740 on the God of Israel, Yahweh, the true God, and pretending as though some other God delivered
00:04:43.540 them from bondage and slavery. No, they're saying this is the same God and this is what he looks
00:04:49.640 like. So the second commandment is not just a reiteration of the first commandment. The first
00:04:55.780 commandment, have no other gods before me. Don't have other gods. The second commandment is not
00:05:00.560 simply saying, oh, also don't have other gods. No, we already covered that in the first commandment.
00:05:05.360 So the second commandment is really, it's a prohibition, not on other gods, but making the
00:05:11.160 one true God in a visible image, translating the one true God into a visible image. So one of the
00:05:19.260 things that comes up would be John chapter four, Jesus has a discourse with the Samaritan woman.
00:05:23.880 She asked him about the place of worship. And really, it seems as though her motivation is to
00:05:28.680 kind of sidetrack the conversation away from her sin, because he's just, you know, called out her
00:05:34.520 adultery. And then, so she says, oh, I perceive you are a prophet. So let's talk about something
00:05:39.500 else besides my sin. You know, in which place should we worship? So she asks a question about
00:05:44.980 worship and she's emphasizing the element of where, where should we worship? On the mountain,
00:05:51.380 Mount Sinai, or should we worship at the temple as the Jews do? And Jesus says, I tell you the 0.97
00:05:56.380 truth, the time is coming when the true worshipers will neither worship here or at the temple,
00:06:01.960 but rather they will worship God who is spirit, they will worship him in spirit and in truth.
00:06:07.260 And so what Jesus says among several things, at least one, is that God is spirit. Both the
00:06:12.000 Westminster Confession of Faith and the 1689 Confession of Faith in terms of doctrine of God,
00:06:17.660 theology proper, speak of God in terms of his essence, and they say that God is a most pure
00:06:24.020 spirit without body, parts, and passions. Without body, parts, and passions. And so God is spirit,
00:06:31.620 Therefore, we worship him in spirit and in truth.
00:06:35.060 Meaning that when it comes to our worship, where we worship is not the most significant
00:06:39.500 question.
00:06:40.620 The significant questions, or at least two, is number one, who do we worship?
00:06:45.420 Are we actually worshiping the true God, the triune God, the God of scripture as he has
00:06:50.080 revealed himself in his word through special revelation?
00:06:53.200 Are we worshiping the right God?
00:06:55.080 Who are we worshiping and how?
00:06:57.200 Not where, but who and how?
00:07:00.140 How are we worshiping?
00:07:01.140 Well, in spirit and in truth. In that context, the word spirit is referring to passion, holy zeal, righteous affection, love, adoration.
00:07:13.520 So we worship in spirit, meaning we worship with sincerity. We worship with authenticity.
00:07:19.520 We worship with real affection and love, you know, in a way that is genuine with passion.
00:07:26.280 but we don't just worship with passion but the passion that we worship god with that we should
00:07:32.140 worship him with in spirit must also be balanced by truth and that means as the confessions go on
00:07:38.880 to say that we don't worship god according to the devices of men meaning that our lord's day
00:07:46.020 worship the gathering of the saints on the lord's day for the administering of the ordinary means
00:07:51.600 of grace publicly preaching the word publicly praying the word publicly singing the words
00:07:56.220 psalms, hymns, spiritual songs, and publicly seeing the word, S-E-E-I-N-G, seeing the word
00:08:02.220 in the only images that are actually prescribed under the new covenant by Christ himself being
00:08:07.780 baptism and the Lord's Supper. That's the only thing that we see in the administering of these
00:08:14.160 ordinary means of grace on the Lord's day with the gathered saints and the ecclesia, the assembly
00:08:19.740 of the church, with this, we are to worship in spirit and in truth. So not just with passion,
00:08:27.840 but also according to what God has clearly prescribed. Truth, God's truth, not according to
00:08:34.360 the devices of men, not according to pragmatism, not seeker-sensitive worship. Our worship
00:08:43.500 is not a blank canvas for man's own creative license. That's not what worship is about.
00:08:51.200 Worship is dictated by God. So the who and the how are very important. And how we worship,
00:09:00.700 that stems from who we worship. And who is God, the triune God? Well, he is a most pure spirit 0.80
00:09:08.760 without body, parts, and passions. Now, the controversy is that the second member of the
00:09:16.000 Trinity is not merely a most pure spirit without body, parts, and passions, but the second member
00:09:24.280 of the Trinity actually is incarnate. He actually took on flesh, and he is the forever God-man,
00:09:31.540 meaning that he did not merely take on flesh during the time of his earthly ministry and then
00:09:36.400 depart from that flesh, but he was resurrected in the flesh. It was a bodily resurrection.
00:09:43.760 And so this flesh has now been glorified in Jesus in the flesh as the God-man is seated,
00:09:51.040 literally at the right hand of the Father, the majesty on high. And so the second member of the
00:09:56.780 Trinity does in fact have flesh. But all the way back to J.I. Packer, he would say that the second
00:10:02.760 commandment that forbids images, taking the true God, not the first commandment, don't worship
00:10:09.240 other gods, but the second commandment, taking the true God, but making him visible. J.I. Packer
00:10:14.780 and commentating on this would include images of Jesus. Even R.C. Sproul, right? Talking about
00:10:21.120 guys who are recent. R.C. Sproul, if you look at his children's books, which I have one right here,
00:10:27.000 some of you have asked, what is that book on your pulpit in the background? This is the
00:10:31.780 Lightlings, The Lightlings by R.C. Sproul. It's a great children's book. My kids love it. I have
00:10:36.900 two copies, one to sit behind me and do nothing, but look pretty. And then another copy that I
00:10:42.820 actually use and read to my children. They love the book. But in all of R.C. Sproul's books,
00:10:48.980 there's no pictures of Jesus. And one would be, let's see, specifically, I think it's
00:10:54.860 Dave something. It's about a donkey, a donkey who carried a king or something like that.
00:11:00.680 Um, but the, the, the protagonist, this donkey, his name is Dave, and he's the donkey who gets
00:11:07.480 chosen by the apostles to go and carry Jesus, um, with Palm Sunday, you know, before his
00:11:14.020 crucifixion where people are saying, Hosanna, Hosanna, blessed is he who comes in the name of
00:11:18.360 the Lord. Um, and so this donkey carries a King and it shows a picture. There's an illustration
00:11:23.540 of the book of the donkey coming into a crowded area where everyone is laying down palm branches
00:11:29.320 and laying down their tunics for the donkey to go on.
00:11:32.720 And the picture shows the head of the donkey entering the scene,
00:11:36.900 but Jesus is out of the picture.
00:11:41.220 Your view of Jesus is obstructed.
00:11:44.860 And so that's even R.C. Sproul in a children's book saying,
00:11:49.020 I'm not going to have an image of Jesus.
00:11:52.620 And the reason why, I'll kind of land the plane with this.
00:11:55.640 the reason why is because Jesus is the God-man. Jesus, he is God in the flesh, right? John chapter
00:12:05.480 one, verse one, in the beginning was the word, the word was with God and the word was God. And then
00:12:10.280 verse 14, it says, and the word took on flesh and tabernacled, dwelled among us. So this word,
00:12:18.820 this eternal Logos, the Word who is God, the second member of the Trinity, and was with God
00:12:26.040 from the beginning without beginning. He is the eternal second member of the Trinity, the Son of
00:12:30.180 God. This God did in fact take on flesh. But when Jesus took on flesh, he did not rid himself of his
00:12:37.840 divinity. So who Jesus currently is at the right hand of the Father, the majesty on high, is the
00:12:45.280 God-man. He is fully man, but he is also fully God. And a picture, a physical image of Jesus
00:12:53.420 would only be able to capture, as it were, the man, but not the God-man. It could capture his
00:13:02.160 flesh, his humanity. It could not capture his divinity. In other words, it's not Jesus,
00:13:08.440 because Jesus is not merely a man. He is the God man. He is the God man. So any depiction
00:13:16.820 of Jesus, physical depiction of Jesus in his flesh is depicting for us someone other than
00:13:23.800 Jesus. It is depicting the flesh of Jesus apart from the divinity of Jesus, which ultimately
00:13:29.880 misses the whole person of Jesus. The person of Jesus is fully God and fully man. Now to actually
00:13:38.900 witness Jesus, to see Jesus as the disciples did, and as we will, 1 John says, when we see him,
00:13:44.640 we will be like him. So to stand before him on that final day, we will be witnessing,
00:13:49.260 we will be observing, physically seeing Jesus, both his divinity and his humanity. We will be
00:13:55.960 seen the whole God-man, not half of Jesus, but all of Jesus. When we see him, we will be like him,
00:14:03.780 for we will see him as he is, 1 John goes on to say. We're not going to see half of him or part
00:14:09.440 of him. We're going to see all of him. For now, we see, you know, Paul writes to the Corinthians,
00:14:15.140 we see dimly as in a mirror, but soon we will see fully, you know, we will fully know, even as we
00:14:19.860 are fully known. And so that's the problem with depicting Jesus. So certainly we shouldn't have
00:14:25.420 images of God the Father, because God the Father is not visible. The Bible is clear that he is the
00:14:32.280 invisible God. He is a most pure spirit without body, parts, and passions, as it pertains to the
00:14:38.400 third member of the Trinity. The Holy Spirit is, of course, a most pure spirit without body, parts,
00:14:43.220 and passions, and he proceeds from the Father and the Son. So, both the Father and the Spirit
00:14:48.760 our spirit, without body, without parts, without passions. Jesus has a body, but for it to be
00:14:56.700 truly the person of Jesus, the second person of the Trinity, it has to be his whole person.
00:15:03.180 So Jesus has a body, but Jesus does not only have a body. He is not just man, he is the God-man.
00:15:10.400 It is full divinity and full humanity, and there is no way to depict Jesus as he is, a true depiction of Jesus, without literally standing before him and actually seeing him in the flesh.
00:15:25.500 any illustration of Jesus, a statue or an image or a painting, any image of Jesus would only convey
00:15:34.900 his humanity and not his deity, which means, all that to say, which means it's not an accurate
00:15:43.440 image of Jesus. And so the reason why we would ban, we would have a prohibition against images
00:15:49.940 of God, even the second member of the Trinity who does have a body, we would ban images of even
00:15:55.800 Christ is because we're banning inaccurate images. Let me say that again because I think that's what
00:16:01.840 people miss. What we're banning is inaccurate images of God, including inaccurate images of
00:16:08.980 Jesus. And any physical image of Jesus is inaccurate because it is incomplete. It is only
00:16:16.580 half, as it were, of Jesus. It is his humanity, but not his divinity. So yes, I would agree with
00:16:24.640 J.I. Packer. I would agree with R.C. Sproul. I would agree with the Westminster Confession,
00:16:29.840 the 1689 London Baptist Confession, and certainly would agree with the church fathers going back.
00:16:35.420 This was never really an issue until more so recently. And when I say recently, I mean a few
00:16:41.900 hundred years or so, I would not advocate for images of Christ. And then in general, to your
00:16:48.120 question, Catherine, what about things that don't have an image of Christ, but it's still a Bible
00:16:52.680 story, an Old Testament Bible story about Moses or something like that. I'm not horribly against
00:16:59.120 it, but again, I just, in the same way, this is what I would say, in the same way that you should
00:17:04.340 be discerning and selective about what theological books you read and what YouTube channel you watch,
00:17:12.980 you know, what podcasts you listen to. I think those same measurements, whatever you're using
00:17:20.400 to select what content you consume about God, theology, theological content, you should have
00:17:27.940 those same measurements in place for videos about the Bible. And so for me, I don't know a lot of
00:17:36.600 sources that make videos about the Bible, about biblical things that have good doctrine. That's
00:17:45.600 what I mean. I don't listen to every podcast that claims to be Christian. I don't listen to every
00:17:50.400 preacher that claims to be Christian. I don't read every book that's written by someone who claims
00:17:54.860 to be Christian. I'm very selective in what sources I deem as credible. I will listen to
00:18:01.960 this guy's podcast because he's proven himself to be sound in the faith, sound in doctrine.
00:18:08.180 I will read this guy's book. I will go to this person's conference. You know, in the same way
00:18:14.080 that we're really selective, and I'm sure you are, Catherine, and most of our listeners are probably
00:18:18.840 very selective about who they listen to. I just would say that if it's about the Bible,
00:18:24.180 It is theological.
00:18:25.600 All things are theological, but especially something about the Bible.
00:18:29.260 And so whatever kind of measurements you have put in place, guardrails for selecting your
00:18:34.360 theological content for podcasts or books or conferences or this, that, and the other,
00:18:40.040 you should have that same kind of discernment when it comes to video.
00:18:44.740 Thanks so much for listening.
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