00:11:10.960that would be recorded and preserved forever,
00:11:14.700that these names would be eternally honored.
00:11:17.780But secondly, so that these individuals,
00:11:20.400their posterity, that is their children
00:11:22.800and not just their immediate children, one generation,
00:11:25.180but their children's children's children's children's children,
00:11:28.400all the way down their posterity that they would be able to look back and see their heritage see
00:11:35.280their lineage their forefathers and by seeing their forefathers it was assumed that in seeing
00:11:42.160their lineage their forefathers that that would utterly dictate for them their allegiance and i
00:11:49.420want to pause there for a moment because this is something that again in a very it's a very modern
00:11:55.760phenomenon, this shift for all of human history until approximately 15 minutes ago, right? This
00:12:03.420is a very recent change. For all of human history, when somebody had a record of their ancestors and
00:12:11.560they could look and see, these are my fathers. These are my ancestors. This is my family lineage,
00:12:19.420my heritage it just was assumed that that would dictate for them what team they're on
00:12:26.580that would outline for them just this is where my allegiance lies this is where my fidelity
00:12:34.040lies i mean even for moses like certainly don't don't mishear me certainly god was moving on
00:12:41.380moses heart right so i'm not discounting the divine factor right with everyone with all
00:12:48.700christians you're not a christian unless god moves on your heart unless the holy spirit to be more
00:12:54.560specific actually removes your heart of stone and gives you a heart of flesh a miracle has to happen
00:12:59.940for you even to be born again but especially with a key figure in what god was doing in in the
00:13:07.120redemptive timeline of all of scripture someone like moses of course there's the divine factor
00:13:12.380God stirring up his heart to forsake the treasures of Egypt, as Hebrews talks about, to leave the
00:13:19.720treasures of Egypt and not only the affluence and the treasures and the wealth and the comfort
00:13:26.860and pleasures of Egypt, but to turn his back on the notoriety, the nobility that he had as the son
00:13:33.540of Pharaoh's daughter, of a prince of Egypt, his status, all of these things. He was willing to
00:13:39.040turn his back on that and to associate with Israel, even in the midst of Israel's captivity,
00:13:45.840their slavery. He would rather have allegiance, pledge his allegiance to slaves than masters,
00:13:52.960because the slaves were his people. Now, how did that shift occur? Well, again, all the way back
00:13:58.620to what I was saying, the divine factor. God moved in his heart, of course, but also from a plain
00:14:05.560reading of the text namely the first few chapters of the book of exodus the only thing that's that's
00:14:11.160very clearly and practically detailed for us is that moses discovered that he was a hebrew
00:14:18.140and as far as just looking at the text that was enough moses discovered i'm a hebrew
00:14:26.500the slaves are actually my people okay i'm on their side
00:14:31.300and that was about the extent of the thought process these are my people
00:14:38.520and someone being your people has always mattered for 6 000 years in every place in every time
00:14:50.300until the west in the last 60 years we are the only exception where heritage does not matter
00:15:00.240that is a foreign concept that no biblical writer and no person whether in the christian faith or
00:15:10.540islam or judaism or in any or hinduism or just paganism that there's no person in any nation
00:15:22.800in any time period who has ever thought that ancestry, heritage, lineage was irrelevant.
00:15:33.420Except, one exception, Westerners in recent decades, since World War I and World War II.
00:15:44.440So, all that being said, what are the purposes, again, this is the first point I'm making from
00:15:49.540the text today what are the purposes of saying here's the very first words verse one now these
00:15:56.540were the people these are the people of the province who came up out of captivity from being
00:16:04.320exiles in Babylon they're coming up out of captivity and they're willing to make the journey
00:16:09.700to their homeland to israel for luxury no for really hard work to rebuild the ruins
00:16:19.440it'd be easier to stay in babylon but they're willing to do this so what why are these people
00:16:25.440why is ezra going to give us an exhaustive list not just the leaders i read the leaders
00:16:31.600right you've got zerubbabel joshua uh nehemiah and i'm going to stop there etc dot dot dot
00:16:38.040ellipses because I don't want to press my luck. Luck's not a thing. I don't want to press my
00:16:43.060providence because I've already read these names once and I'll be, I'll just show my hand. I did
00:16:49.720better than I thought I was going to do. I feel like it was fantastic. So you're welcome. And when
00:16:53.600I finished reading the text, I thought, I kind of, part of me wants to take a bow, but then that's
00:16:57.900actually probably not the thing to do. Instead, let's say, thus saith the Lord and give God the
00:17:01.360credit. That's not a good move to be bowing in the pulpit. So I resisted that fleshly temptation.
00:17:06.060I'm not going to read the names anymore because they're difficult. But the point is this. It's not what we skipped in the genealogy, namely verses 3 through 58. So 50 something verses. What we skipped was not just the leaders in Israel who led this journey back to Israel for this rebuilding project, but it was all the followers.
00:17:26.980even the followers got uh an honorable mention right everybody gets a mention why one because
00:17:36.080we're reading history it's detailed not fiction in antiquity which tended to be vague secondly
00:17:42.620why did were they listed to honor them because what they're doing is not easy see we we think
00:17:48.920captivity let me uh hit this point real quick because this is worth it's to honor them and
00:17:54.040the reason why it's honorable is because they're choosing the more difficult thing. You have to be
00:17:58.220aware of that. The Israelites who stayed in Babylon are not taking one for the team. They were all
00:18:03.380released. The ones who chose to stay in Babylon are choosing not the more difficult choice, the
00:18:09.300easier choice. Easier to stay. Because it is not as though, this is after 70 years, it's not as though
00:18:16.200Babylon having conquered Israel, that the Israelites were in dungeons and chained to walls.
00:18:22.700they are captives they are exiles but you should not read that as prisoners it's different than
00:18:30.700Israel in Egypt even Israel in Egypt they were exiles there even in the land of Goshen right
00:18:37.180when they first arrived with Joseph having favor as as Pharaoh's viceroy second in command of all
00:18:42.480of Egypt they were exiles there they were underneath Egypt's authority Pharaoh's authority
00:18:47.560but they weren't slaves not right off the bat it was after pharaoh died and a new pharaoh came to
00:18:53.420power who did not remember joseph and israel began to multiply so much so that the new pharaoh began
00:19:00.600to see what israel could actually overtake us therefore we've got to do something to to keep
00:19:06.360them in subjection so that we can neutralize this potential threat and then they became slaves so
00:19:12.160that's when all of a sudden they had a plight. That's when their status to be exiles in a foreign
00:19:19.520nation became uncomfortable and painful. Well, Israel and Babylon as exiles, they're not
00:19:26.020slaves. I'm not saying Babylon was like super nice about it. I'm not saying that there weren't
00:19:31.920some difficulties. But remember, even Jeremiah speaking to Israel as God's prophet, speaking for
00:19:38.340the lord to israel in this moment of 70 years of exile what does jeremiah say this is towards the
00:19:44.140beginning of the 70 years but he says take off your hat and coat and stay a while that's essentially
00:19:50.080what god speaks through the prophet jeremiah to israel he says uh plant vineyards so again don't
00:19:56.820picture prisoners chained to a wall aren't planting vineyards prisoners in a cell aren't giving their
00:20:04.620daughters and sons in marriage and building houses right so so you have to keep that in mind
00:20:10.460life for an israelite at the end of these 70 years of captivity in babylon was a relatively
00:20:18.320comfortable life going back to israel now that was hard that was the difficult choice because you
00:20:26.400weren't going back to um your homeland in its prime you were going back to your homeland that
00:20:33.420had been destroyed utterly destroyed it's a pile of rubble and you've got tons of work now you've
00:20:41.900got to rebuild you've got to restore you've got to do all these things so the list of names why is
00:20:46.780it there because it's history not fiction because they deserve to be honored because going back was
00:20:52.540actually the harder choice than staying but then lastly for the sake of their posterity the names
00:21:00.460of the heads of households not just the leaders but the followers who chose to take upon themselves
00:21:06.040this rebuilding project going back to jerusalem their names are listed so that their posterity
00:21:12.060generations down the line might be able to look to their ancestry to look to their heritage their
00:21:18.580lineage their history see these names and say that's my team that's what team i'm on and again
00:21:28.020means nothing to you means nothing to you and it means nothing to you because you live in the
00:21:35.900united states and it's 2024 but that meant something to every person in the world every
00:21:46.180time period every century until the west 15 minutes ago heritage mattered heritage told you
00:21:56.560It was your jersey. It told you what team you were on. It dictated and outlined for you your
00:22:03.380allegiance, your fidelity, your unity, where you belonged, who are your people. That's why it's
00:22:12.640such a big deal. Now, I'm not saying that nobody ever switched teams, okay? So here's a little
00:22:16.700disclaimer because people say, well, people change teams. Uh-huh, yes, some people change teams.
00:22:20.600Ruth would be an example. She was on team Moabite. Not a great team. The Moabites were not a great
00:22:28.300team, right? I mean, being on team Moabite is, you know, I mean, they were just, they were losing
00:22:33.820constantly. They're not going to any championships anytime soon. They're not doing well.
00:22:39.160But she switches teams. So people in the Old Testament would occasionally switch teams. But
00:22:44.660let me tell you real quick what it looked like to switch teams. Ruth says, we quote it all the
00:22:50.320time we all know the verse she says your people will be my people and your God will be my God
00:23:00.240in other words she doesn't say hey Naomi mother-in-law I love you and I've decided to move
00:23:09.640to the economic zone of Israel to stay in relationship with you and to have financial
00:23:15.640and vocational opportunity because Israel really is just a set of ideas. It's not a place
00:23:25.040and a people. No, nobody has thought that ever until 15 minutes ago. Nations are people
00:23:34.700and places. Always have been, always will be. Acts says that God in his sovereignty
00:23:43.100sets both the times and borders of nations. Nations are not man's idea to create invisible
00:23:51.040borders because of prejudice. No, nations are a divine institution that God established
00:23:58.160from the very beginning. This is naturally what would have occurred. In fact, the only instance
00:24:04.720early on in Scripture that we have man resisting what would naturally conclude in nationhood
00:24:11.060is Genesis 11, the Tower of Babel, and God puts an end to it. God says, no, no, no, no. You will
00:24:18.940disperse over the face of the world as I commanded you. Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth.
00:24:28.100But what do they say at the Tower of Babel? They say, let us build a tower to heaven that we might
00:24:32.900do two things. Make a name for ourselves and so that we might not be scattered over the face of
00:24:40.140the earth. But God comes down and confuses their language, right? I mean, it was the WF, right? It's
00:24:46.780the original world economic form, right? That's what Babel was. It's like, we're going to have
00:24:52.100a conference here in Switzerland, and we're going to build a tower and talk about how nations aren't
00:24:57.340a thing. Also, human rights aren't really a thing. I don't know if you saw that video that just came
00:25:02.420out. Soros's right-hand guy saying, nations don't exist. You look from a satellite image. There's no
00:25:08.480there's no boundaries and blah, blah, blah. This is an imaginary thing. Oh, also, you know what else
00:25:12.820is imaginary? Human rights. That's scary. That tells you where they want to go. Where do they
00:25:19.380want to go? No nations. One global order where you'll own nothing and be happy. And why will
00:25:27.080you be happy? Well, you'll be happy because you'll be plugged into the matrix in a pod
00:25:31.480and they'll be feeding you images that aren't real that make you think that you're happy.
00:25:37.000or if you're not happy they'll give you enough drugs and chemicals until slowly but surely you
00:25:43.000can't help but involuntarily smile it's a dystopian horror that we're living we are living in trash
00:25:50.500world that is the direction that evil wicked men want to go but notice it's this is what i'm
00:25:56.420trying to express it is not a coincidence there is a tie there is a correlation between the george
00:26:03.420Soros villain. Just, just obviously bad guy. He's a bad guy. There is a tie between him saying two
00:26:13.980things are imaginary. Two things we're going to get rid of. Human rights. Now that one's obvious.
00:26:20.100We're like, yeah, that's a bad guy. He wants to get rid of human rights. But then notice he
00:26:25.200immediately follows it up with, and nations. Let's get rid of that too. And that's where even the
00:26:32.080conservative christian american it's like well that one i'm okay with getting rid of
00:26:38.520yeah i mean i'm gonna stand my ground for human rights i'm a conservative
00:26:44.160you know and i'll stand my ground for capitalism i'll stand my ground for our sacred democracy
00:26:54.640but nations i mean who needs them i don't see the importance
00:26:59.180that is not how the world has thought and that's not God's original design and you might say well
00:27:05.700all this is is the result of sin though Joel okay so maybe it is God's design maybe Acts does say
00:27:11.040that God sets nations their borders and their times and that he exalts nations and he brings
00:27:16.380them low right God raises empires and he decimates empires all these things are done in God's
00:27:22.940sovereignty that's God's sovereign will but that doesn't necessarily mean it was his moral will