00:06:30.180Sacrifices and offerings you have not desired, but a body you have prepared for me.
00:06:34.980In burnt offerings and in sin offerings you have taken no pleasure.
00:06:38.420But then I said, behold, I have come to do your will.
00:06:42.320So David is speaking of obedience, speaking of his own self, his own life, saying that I have not been placed here first and foremost fundamentally to perform sacrifices, burnt bulls and burnt rams, grain offerings.
00:06:58.820No, I've been placed here and given a body and given the kingship to do your will.
00:07:03.660Now, of course, the author to Hebrews is saying that there's a deeper meaning of this particular text, that it doesn't just speak of David, but that David, whether he was conscious of it or not, that David, inspired by the Holy Spirit, wrote these words, prayed this prayer to the Lord, ultimately speaking of the king of kings, David's true heir, who would one day sit on his throne, the Lord Jesus Christ.
00:07:27.760And so this is ultimately, in the highest sense, speaking of Jesus.
00:07:31.980But David is even saying this in the first sense, in the first instance, speaking of himself.
00:07:37.840So even King David recognized before the coming of Christ that ultimately that God had given him a body.
00:07:45.300And this is representative. This could speak of all men, not just David.
00:07:48.800But that God has given us beating hearts and breathing lungs.
00:07:52.120He's given us life in order not just to die or to perform sacrifices, but ultimately to obey
00:08:01.420God's word. One of the chief texts that would support what I'm speaking of now would be Romans
00:08:08.920chapter 12, that tells us that we should offer ourselves as living sacrifices. Let me find that
00:08:15.580text briefly and I'll read it. This is Romans chapter 12, beginning in verse one. I appeal to
00:08:20.680you therefore brothers by the mercies of God to present your bodies as a living sacrifice
00:08:27.360holy and acceptable to God which is your spiritual worship this is your act of worship
00:08:34.440Paul writes to the New Testament church that Christ has been sacrificed as a once and for all
00:08:41.700sacrifice as the final and ultimate lamb of God there needs to be no longer any blood sacrifice
00:08:49.400Jesus' sacrifice was sufficient. It was enough, but God does still demand of his people sacrifice,
00:08:58.240but not the sacrifice of blood, not the sacrifice of death, but the sacrifice of obedience,
00:09:05.200the sacrifice of life, an obedient life. And Jesus has modeled, and not only modeled,
00:09:12.400but also fulfilled as a substitute in our place for all those who trust in him, not one,
00:09:18.820not only his death, his blood sacrifice, but both. Also, this Romans 12 living sacrifice.
00:09:27.100It's important that we recognize the significance and the absolute necessity of both the passive
00:09:34.080obedience of Christ, as theologians would refer to it, and the active obedience of Christ.
00:09:41.040Now, what those two categories, those terms represent, the passive obedience of Christ
00:09:46.420is his obedience unto death, his obedience at Calvary, his obedience on the cross,
00:09:53.000his obedience to be as a lamb led before the slaughter, to be silent before his accusers,
00:10:00.700to not call down a legion of angels as he explicitly says he could.
00:10:05.600It was within his authority and power to do so, but rather to relegate himself to his false accusers,
00:10:13.480to entrust himself to men, ultimately,
00:10:17.100because he never entrusted himself to men,
00:10:19.340but rather, knowing the sovereignty of God
00:10:21.440standing above all men, he entrusted himself to God.
00:11:55.880of a perfectly obedient and righteous man.
00:11:59.700So it's both Jesus' act of obedience in his life, living a life of full obedience to the law of God, and his passive obedience in his death, being willing to go to the cross to bleed out and die as a sacrificial lamb that is the substitute, meaning in our place.
00:12:20.720So Jesus didn't just die as a moral example of sacrificial love. No, he actually died as atonement,
00:12:28.620payment, a substitute in our place. But Jesus did not only passively obey in his death as a substitute,
00:12:36.740but he actively obeyed in his life also as a substitute. The life of Jesus, it does serve
00:12:44.500as a moral example of how you and I should live,
00:12:48.400but it doesn't only serve as an example.
00:12:51.560Jesus didn't just live to provide for us
00:12:54.540a model of a life of obedience that we could follow.
00:12:58.140No, he also lived just as he died as a substitute.
00:13:02.920He died in our place, but he also lived in our place,
00:13:07.920which means that he took our punishment
00:13:10.440in his passive obedience, in his death,
00:13:13.580but he also fulfilled on our behalf all righteousness in his life. So the work of
00:13:20.660Jesus, both his life and death, the work of Jesus does not merely bring you and I from a state of
00:13:28.240being guilty to now a state of moral neutrality and innocence, but rather if you are in Christ,
00:13:36.480If you have faith in Jesus, you are not only morally innocent, but you have the very righteousness
00:13:44.120of God. So not just an absence of guilt and immorality and sin, but you have a presence
00:13:52.840of righteousness. Whose righteousness? Not the mere righteousness of angels or cherubim or seraphim,
00:14:00.380or the righteousness of the four living creatures with six wings covered in eyes that surround
00:14:05.680the throne of God, not merely the righteousness of 24 elders seated on 24 thrones that cast down
00:14:13.440their crowns and sing to the Lord and cry out to him day and night, holy, holy, holy is the Lord
00:14:19.880God Almighty. All these angelic beings are righteous to the degree that they have never,
00:14:26.160ever, ever, ever sinned against God even once over the course of eons. And your righteousness
00:14:33.860infinitely surpasses theirs. It is not an inferior righteousness. It is not a comparable
00:14:41.440righteousness. It is an infinitely superior righteousness because your righteousness
00:14:47.280is the kind of righteousness that these angelic beings, who again have never sinned, they are
00:14:54.360sinless, right? That's pretty righteous. They are sinless beings and yet they must cover their faces
00:15:00.960and cannot look upon the holiness of God
00:15:05.440because his righteousness is so brilliant,