This morning we continue our sermon series through the book of Joshua, focusing on the tribe of Gibeon. In order to show reverence to the Word of God, we must begin with the first five verses of the text.
00:00:00.000Amen. This morning we're continuing with our sermon series through the book of Joshua. Our
00:00:04.800text for today is going to be Joshua chapter 10 verses 1 through 15. I'm going to read the first
00:00:10.700five verses, Joshua 10 verses 1 through 5, from the outset, and I'm going to allow that to be
00:00:17.580the particular verses that we stand in order to show reverence to the Word of God as He's revealed
00:00:22.800Himself. So would you join me in standing now? I'll read these first five verses, and then as we
00:00:27.540work through the sermon, we'll deal with the remainder of the text, verses 6 through 15.
00:00:32.860So, the text that I'll be reading right here from the outset, again, is Joshua chapter 10,
00:00:36.980verses 1 through 5. When I finish reading the text, I'll say, this is the word of the Lord,
00:00:41.600at which point I would appreciate very much if you would respond by saying, thanks be to God.
00:00:46.260One final time, Joshua 10, 1 through 5, the Bible says this,
00:00:51.360As soon as Adonai Zedek, king of Jerusalem, heard how Joshua had captured Ai and had devoted it to
00:01:00.440destruction, doing to Ai and its king as he had done to Jericho and its king, and how the inhabitants
00:01:07.400of Gibeon had made peace with Israel and were among them, he feared greatly, because Gibeon
00:01:14.120was a great city, like one of the royal cities, and because it was greater than Ai, and all its
00:01:21.280men were warriors. So Adonai Zedek, king of Jerusalem, sent to Holm, king of Hebron, to Piram,
00:01:29.880king of Jarmuth, to Jephiah, king of Lachish, and to Deber, king of Eglon, saying, Come up to me and0.90
00:01:40.960help me and let us strike Gibeon. For it has made peace with Joshua and with the people of Israel.0.89
00:01:47.920Then the five kings of the Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmu,0.56
00:01:54.860the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon gathered their forces and went up with all
00:02:00.960their armies and encamped against Gibeon and made war against it. This is the word of the Lord.
00:02:08.780All right, please be seated. From the outset, I want to utilize a quote from Matthew Henry,
00:02:14.440the late great Puritan, in commentating on these first five verses of our text, he says the
00:02:20.680following, when sinners leave the service of Satan and the friendship of the world, that they make
00:02:27.720peace with God and join Israel, they must not marvel if the world hate them, if their former
00:02:34.980friends become foes. By such methods, Satan discourages many who are convinced of their
00:02:41.880danger and almost persuaded to be Christians, but fear the cross. These things should quicken0.96
00:02:49.320us to ask God for protection, health, and deliverance. What we see happening in the
00:02:56.020outset of our text today is that Gibeon, for those of you who were not with us last week as
00:03:01.500we focused on Joshua chapter 9, Gibeon, a particular Amorite tribe, Canaanite tribe,
00:03:08.600made and made, came and made a peace treaty, a covenant with Joshua and Israel. And they did
00:03:16.040this in faith. They had heard of what Joshua and Israel had done to Jericho, what they had done to
00:03:23.980Ai, another tribe, Canaanite tribe, and what they had done to previous kings underneath the
00:03:29.660leadership of Moses as they wandered in the wilderness for 40 years. They had also heard
00:03:35.600the rumors and the stories of what had taken place in Egypt and how God had delivered Israel
00:03:42.540with a mighty hand, sending 10 plagues on the Egyptians. And so, Gibeon, this particular tribe,0.87
00:03:49.540realized that there was no victory to be had against God's people Israel, that if they tried
00:03:57.560to come up against Israel, they ultimately would be picking a fight with God. They would be opposing0.76
00:04:04.360Yahweh, the God of Israel, and they would be utterly destroyed. And so they recognized that0.95
00:04:11.260their only hope of salvation, their only hope of being spared was to go and make a treaty, peace,
00:04:20.700a covenant with Israel. Now they did this underneath a pretense. They went to Israel,
00:04:27.480although they were actually, Gibeon was a tribe geographically located in the land of Canaan
00:04:34.620that God had determined to give to Israel as an inheritance. And Gibeon knew this,
00:04:39.760even though they lived there and were local, they were nearby Israel, they pretended as though they
00:04:46.680were actually located in a far off distant land. And so what we saw in chapter nine last week is
00:04:52.640that the Gibeonites took sacks of food and water and wine, and they battered these articles of
00:05:04.100their own clothing and their footwear and sandals and the sacks that they used to hold their victuals
00:05:10.680and all these different things to make it seem as though they had just finished a very long journey
00:05:16.620to come and see Israel. They even took with them bread that had already gone stale and food that
00:05:24.600had already been spoiled to make it seem, appear physically, again, as though they had come from a
00:05:30.600very great distance. And so they told Israel when they came to Israel, we are from a far-off place
00:05:37.400and we have heard the great tales of what your God has done through you and giving you victory
00:05:43.460over all these various tribes. And so we are asking that you would make a covenant with us
00:05:49.980and that you would commit to be at peace with us and that you would not make war against us.
00:05:56.280And the Bible says in Joshua chapter 9 that Joshua and the elders and rulers in Israel did
00:06:04.020not seek counsel from the Lord. And so what they did instead, unfortunately, is that they made
00:06:10.700a rash commitment. They made a vow. They vowed with Gibeon not to put them to death, not to make
00:06:19.380war against them, but rather to do them no harm and to live at peace with them. They made a vow.
00:06:26.000They made a covenant. And so we spent lots of time talking about the biblical premise for vows,
00:06:32.940the biblical premise for covenants. And so Joshua and Israel entered into a covenant with Gibeon.
00:06:39.700And when they realized, the Bible says, three days later that the Gibeonites were actually
00:06:45.540their next door neighbors and that they had lied and had not actually come from a far
00:06:51.480off distant land, but were inhabitants of the land of Canaan, the very land that God
00:06:56.360had promised to give Israel as an inheritance, the very land that God commanded Israel to0.64
00:07:01.820drive out all these pagan Canaanite tribes.0.95
00:07:05.260when Israel realized that, uh-oh, we've just made a peace treaty with a particular tribe of people0.99
00:07:11.380that God has told us to drive out, they couldn't go back on their word. Joshua and Israel and the0.56
00:07:19.480leaders there realized that even though they were supposed to initially in obedience, full obedience0.97
00:07:25.560to God's commandments to drive the Gibeonites along with all these other tribes out of Canaan,0.97
00:07:30.540they had given their word, they had made a treaty, a covenant, and to break their word would actually0.99
00:07:36.540be a greater sin. And then hundreds of years later, we see the power of a covenant. We see how binding
00:07:44.400our word actually is, how serious an endeavor it is to make a vow before the Lord. We see hundreds
00:07:52.160of years later, generations past King Saul, the first king in Israel, King Saul in his zeal for
00:08:01.120the house of the Lord and for the people of Israel, his zeal overstepping his bounds of wisdom and0.89
00:08:07.460maturity, he starts to put to death the Gibeonites. And what happens as way of consequence is that0.98
00:08:15.320there are three years of severe famine and drought in the land of Israel. And now David comes into
00:08:23.320the kingship, the throne, succeeding Saul. And David goes before the Lord because Israel is
00:08:30.380suffering in this intense famine and drought. And he goes to the Lord and says, God, what's going on?
00:08:37.360Surely we must be in sin. This is not just natural. We recognize that there is a supernatural
00:08:45.400cause behind this famine. And ultimately, you're sovereign over all things. This wouldn't be
00:08:51.460happening if you didn't allow it. Is Israel in sin? Have we breached a covenant with you?0.99
00:08:58.860And the Lord answers David and says, yeah, Saul did this. When he was king, as a representative
00:09:05.380head of Israel, with his authority, he breached the covenant that was made generations earlier
00:09:13.140through Joshua. He breached the covenant. He broke his word. He broke Israel's vow with the0.90
00:09:20.260Gibeonites. And in his zeal, he began to put them to death. And David says, well, how do we make it1.00
00:09:27.100right? And God sends David to the Gibeonites to say, go to them. You need to make it right and0.91
00:09:34.080seek reconciliation and restoration with the Gibeonites, the ones who Israel has offended.1.00
00:09:39.700And the Gibeonites say that in order to make it right, blood for blood, tooth for tooth, eye for0.95
00:09:46.520eye, life for life, that the sons of the lineage of Saul must be put to death. Now, David spares0.95
00:09:54.460Mephibosheth, who is a son, grandson of King Saul, but a son actually of Jonathan because
00:10:00.880of a covenant that David made with Jonathan. So he can't make this other covenant that Saul broke
00:10:07.320with the Gibeonites right by breaking another covenant that David made with Jonathan. So he
00:10:12.980spares Mephibosheth and the Lord allows for this, but he puts other sons of King Saul and grandsons0.99
00:10:21.180in his lineage, hands them over to the Gibeonites and they put them to death. And all of a sudden0.98
00:10:27.440the famine ceases and God causes it to rain on Israel. Again, there's food in Israel. Things are
00:10:32.820made right. But the point is to say that is just one example in biblical terms of the power of our
00:10:40.000word, the power of a covenant. And I don't mean the power of our word in a prosperity gospel
00:10:46.500heretical sense. I'm not talking about the power of positivity or manifesting or just wishing
00:10:53.020something into existence, faith in your faith, name it and claim it. It's none of that.
00:10:58.340But what I am saying is that when we make a vow before the Lord, he will hold us accountable.
00:11:05.160And that's why Jesus even says, let your yes be yes and your no be no. Do not make a vow
00:11:10.880at all. And we talked about that and said, well, Jesus says no vows at all. So for us now as New
00:11:17.600Testament Christians in this gospel age since Christ and his life, death, and resurrection,
00:11:23.680should we not make any vows? And we looked at even the teachings of Luther and John Calvin,
00:11:29.620who both agreed that you could make vows. When you make a vow, the kind of swearing that Jesus
00:11:36.000utterly condemns is swearing by anything other than swearing upon the Lord, right? Swearing on
00:11:42.760the temple. And then, you know, really, you know, the religious rulers of Jesus' day, it was like
00:11:48.700they were giving their word with their fingers crossed behind their back, trying to escape their
00:11:53.760promises, escape their vows. So they would say, oh, I swore by the temple, but you're not actually
00:11:58.560bound by your oath unless you swear by the gold of the temple. Or, oh, I swore by the altar,
00:12:05.160but you're not really bound by your word unless you swear by the sacrifice that is laid upon
00:12:10.600the altar. And this is just what the Pharisees and Sadducees and religious rulers of Jesus' day
00:12:16.660were doing. They were constantly taking the commandments of God, and they were meticulously0.87
00:12:21.300twisting them and making them, well, it's like the IRS in our day, right? If you want to oppress
00:12:28.580people and you want to find a way to basically hold others bound, but you not be bound yourself,
00:12:35.160what you do is you just extrapolate, right? You have a certain law code that's, you know,
00:12:42.3001,500 pages long. G.K. Chesterton once famously said, if man will not have 10 commandments,
00:12:49.480he will have 10,000 commandments. And that's what the religious rulers of Jesus' day were doing,
00:12:54.880and that's what rulers and tyrants continue to do in our day as well, is they take simplicity
00:13:00.600that God speaks to us in his word, they extrapolate it out. They add immense overburdening complexity
00:13:09.400to the word of God to where essentially everyone is now bound by God's law and cannot escape it
00:13:16.320except for them. They know the tricks of the trade. They know the cheat codes. They know the
00:13:23.840hacks. You know, so everyone else now is making vows and bound to their word, but the Pharisees
00:13:29.440have their neat little trick of, well, we make oaths too, but we have the fingers crossed behind
00:13:34.260our back tactic. So you have to keep your word, but we never actually do. That's the kind of
00:13:39.900swearing and oath taking that Jesus expressly and utterly condemns in the New Testament. So Luther0.88
00:13:46.700and Calvin, back to them, what they said is that among Christians, we should be able to simply let
00:13:52.120our yes be yes and our no be no. But in a public sense with unbelievers, there is room to make a0.92
00:14:00.740vow. And one of the texts that they would cite is that Jesus himself undertook an oath and made a0.99
00:14:07.040vow when the religious Sadducees, which would be equivalent to not just religious rulers, but they
00:14:13.020were also a legal court for Jerusalem and for Israel. They would be kind of the equivalent of
00:14:19.020a religious supreme court in Israel during that day, they actually call, the high priest calls
00:14:24.900upon Jesus and he invokes the name of God. He's invoking an oath and Jesus answers him. He doesn't
00:14:31.880say, well, I won't do that because we don't do oaths anymore. Jesus undergoes by answering the
00:14:38.120high priest in this, the Sadducees, the supreme religious court in Israel, Jesus, he subjects
00:14:46.000himself to the oath that's being made. God also makes oaths himself. God, that is God the Father,
00:14:53.860that when he makes an oath with Abraham, having no one greater to swear by other than himself,
00:14:58.700he swore in his own name and made an oath. The apostle Paul makes oaths. We see this at least
00:15:04.860three times in the letters of Paul, usually at the outset of the letter, as he's talking to his
00:15:09.820immediate audience saying, I care for you, I love you, trying to persuade them that he's not just
00:15:15.180trying to exert um this this ridiculous authoritarian um domineering power over them
00:15:22.760but that he actually has godly concern and affection for the people he's writing to he
00:15:27.560will say things like this i call god as my witness that i have remembered you daily in my prayers
00:15:33.800that i have uh have deep affection but that is an oath he's calling god invoking the name of god
00:15:40.400saying, I promise you, I swear. So the apostle Paul swears, Jesus undergoes an oath. God himself
00:15:48.060makes an oath on his own name because there's no one greater to swear by. So oath-making in a legal
00:15:53.960court, if you have to give testimony, oath-taking, or perhaps in the military in order to join as a0.81
00:16:01.800service member or to be sworn in in a political or civil office, these are things that Christians,
00:16:08.620I believe can do, and there's a great history of solid theologians saying it is permissible for
00:16:15.740Christians to serve in these roles, and as they do, inevitably, they will have to undergo an oath.0.94
00:16:21.640When they do undergo an oath, they should only swear by the name of God, so they should not make0.99
00:16:28.360an oath on anything else. Do you swear by your mother, or do you, you know, no, they only would
00:16:33.640invoke the name of God, and it should only be in the context of public oaths in society at large,0.91
00:16:40.680which encompasses unbelievers. But among Christians, we should simply be able to say0.88
00:16:46.340yes, and it means yes, no, and it means no. Because ultimately, and I kind of landed the0.80
00:16:52.660plane last week as it pertains to parenting at a practical level, parenting would be a great
00:16:57.740example, if your children are regularly and consistently asking you as a father or a mother
00:17:03.840to promise, you promise dad, you promise, what your children are essentially saying is they're
00:17:10.520indicting you as a liar. They're saying dad's word can't be trusted. So I need to get a promise out
00:17:18.040of him. Mom's word isn't consistent. Her yes doesn't always mean yes. Her no doesn't always
00:17:23.320mean no, so I need to invoke some kind of covenant, some kind of promise, some kind of oath out of my
00:17:29.640own Christian parents because I cannot depend upon them to keep their word. That's what Jesus0.96
00:17:36.320is combating. Jesus is combating the finger crossing behind the back. He's also combating
00:17:42.580swearing by anything other than God alone, who is the source of the temple and the sacrifice and the
00:17:49.120altar and gold and this. So if there is a swear, an oath at all, it should only be in the name of
00:17:56.820the triune God. And when it's done, it should not be tricky and overly complex trying to escape your
00:18:04.820word. And it should only be done when absolutely necessary, when the people you're making an oath
00:18:11.040with will not merely accept a yes or a no, because for the most part, it's in a public,0.97
00:18:17.580society-wide context with unbelievers who do not trust us. That all being said, among Christians
00:18:26.100in a local church and certainly in our households, in our marriage, in our parenting, we should be
00:18:32.140men and women of our word where promises and oaths are not necessary to invoke because when we say
00:18:39.720yes, it means yes. When we say no, it means no. All that back to Gibeon and Israel now. Israel
00:18:47.080through Joshua and the elders in Israel made a covenant with the Gibeonites. It was made under a0.99
00:18:53.100false pretense. The Gibeonites lied to Israel. They said, we came from a long distance. We're1.00
00:18:58.520not actually inhabitants of this land that God has promised to give to you as an inheritance.
00:19:03.720So there's deception. And yet here's the deal. The oath still stands. And not only does it stand
00:19:10.700for Joshua for the next 15 minutes, for Joshua and Israel and their generation, or for the next
00:19:16.620couple of years, it stands so strong and so perpetually that generations later with King
00:19:24.780Saul, when that oath is broken and he begins to do harm to the Gibeonites, God brings consequences
00:19:31.620on the whole nation of Israel for three years. That's how serious a covenant is. That's how
00:19:38.640serious a vow or an oath is. Now, that brings us, it gives us the framework and the context for our
00:19:46.440text today, Joshua 10 verses one through five, starting there, but we'll also look at verses
00:19:51.120six through 15. Here's the deal. The other Amorite tribes and their kings have now gotten word that
00:19:59.780Gibeon has made a pact with Israel and they are greatly afraid is what our text says. Look at
00:20:07.660verse two. He feared, and I believe this is the king of Jerusalem. Yes, this is the king of
00:20:13.640Jerusalem, one of these Amorite kings, he feared greatly when he heard about this covenant between
00:20:19.540Israel and Gibeon, because why? Because Gibeon was not a weak city. Gibeon was not a small,
00:20:27.940pathetic tribe. He feared greatly because Gibeon went out of its way under false pretense to make0.96
00:20:35.000a covenant with Israel, despite the fact that Gibeon was a great city, like one of the royal
00:20:41.620cities, and because it was even greater than Ai. Ai is the most recent conquered Canaanite tribe
00:20:49.100that Joshua and Israel had just conquered. And now Gibeon, they're not smaller than Ai,
00:20:54.720so they're not looking and saying, well, God gave them victory over Ai, but we're even smaller than
00:20:59.940Ai, so we better make peace while it can be made, because it's our only hope. No, Gibeon is much
00:21:05.340superior to Ai. They're much stronger. And yet they still look at this and look at the trajectory
00:21:12.460and the history of God's mighty hand with Israel against all their enemies. And they say,
00:21:18.300the only hope we have is to make peace with Israel. So these other kings, including the
00:21:23.560king of Jerusalem, fear greatly because Gibeon is not some small, pathetic city, but a great city
00:21:30.500like the royal cities, even greater than Ai, and all its men were warriors. That's Joshua 10 verse
00:21:38.4202. So this Jerusalem king, he goes to four other kings now and says, our only hope, if we're going
00:21:48.460to take out Gibeon and Israel, now it's both of them, if we're going to have any chance at victory0.96
00:21:55.060whatsoever. Our only hope is to unite. And so five kings, right? It makes me think of, you know,
00:22:02.640the hobbit, you know, and the five kings, you know, going to the mountains, you know, to go up
00:22:09.100against, you know, the dwarves who are holed up in the walls with all the treasure after smog
00:22:14.280leaves. And you have the battle of the five kingdoms, but that's what's going on is you
00:22:17.860have five kings, but not fighting against one another, but united now in order to go up against0.53
00:22:23.420Israel, but first, in a practical sense, they're first going to go up against Gibeon in a retributive
00:22:30.840kind of way, in vengeance, saying, Gibeon, you're a traitor. You sold us out and we're going to come0.63
00:22:38.080up against you. So not just one kingdom, not just one city or one tribe, but you have five different
00:22:45.000kings now who have decided not even to make war with Israel. Not yet. They'll get there. But all0.56
00:22:51.500we have from the outset going on is five different Amorite tribes in Canaan united. So a massive0.75
00:22:59.760force, it's not small. This would be the greatest enemy that Israel would face yet. This is like
00:23:05.220Jericho times five. And so you've got five kingdoms united and their only intent is not to go up
00:23:13.480against Joshua and Israel, but they go and encamp at Gideon to make war against them, Gibeon.0.51
00:23:21.500And this is just a few days, again, to paint the picture here, just a few days into this covenant
00:23:27.900that Israel made with Gibeon. And again, a covenant that Israel only made with Gibeon
00:23:32.880because Gibeon lied to Israel. Here's the point. What would you be tempted to do if you were Joshua?0.79
00:23:42.080I would be tempted just to let Gibeon die. I'm not going to go and fight five different armies,
00:23:49.120all united at once that aren't even coming against me in this moment, but are coming against you.
00:23:55.140And we've been friends for 72 hours. And we're not even really friends. I'd actually kill you
00:24:01.960myself if I could, but you lied to me and got me to pledge peace to you indefinitely. And this way,1.00
00:24:08.640I'm actually not coming against you. I'm not breaking my vow, right? You could get really
00:24:12.820tricky here. I'm not coming against you. I'm not breaking the vow that I made with you to be at
00:24:17.460peace with you. I'm just going to let somebody else do my dirty work and actually alleviate me
00:24:22.160from this vow that I made rashly because you were deceitful. You could almost hear this as good news
00:24:29.500if you were Joshua. Oh, good. We just made this hasty vow. We should have sought counsel from
00:24:35.080the Lord. We didn't. That's on us. That was our fault. But Gibeon lied to us. That's the only
00:24:40.340reason we did it in the first place. And now, I mean, you could work this into saying, well,
00:24:45.400in God's providence, he's actually freeing us from a rashly made vow with Gibeon by sending
00:24:52.760these other armies against them to wipe them out. That would be a really natural and reasonable1.00
00:25:00.340assessment, but that's not what happens. Instead, what happens is that Joshua and Israel mount up
00:25:08.780all their fighting men to come to the defense of a group they've had a covenant with for only a
00:25:14.940matter of days and a group that the covenant with them only exists because they lied in the first
00:25:22.300place. Verses six and seven. And the men of Gibeon sent to Joshua at the camp in Gilgal saying,
00:25:30.020do not relax your hand from your servants. Come up to us quickly and save us. Help us. For all
00:25:37.220the kings of the Amorites who dwell in the hill country are gathered against us. So Joshua went1.00
00:25:43.620up from Gilgal, he and all the people of war with him, and all the mighty men of Valred.
00:25:51.360In commentating on these two verses, namely verse 6 and 7 of our text today, again, the late great
00:25:57.520Puritan Matthew Henry says the following, the meanest, that is the smallest, weakest, and most
00:26:05.060feeble, who have just begun to trust the Lord, are as much entitled to be protected as those who
00:26:13.980have long and faithfully been his servants. It is our duty to defend the afflicted, who, like the
00:26:21.760Gibeonites, are brought into trouble on our account, or for the sake of the gospel. Joshua would not0.99
00:26:30.160forsake his new vassals? How much less shall our true Joshua fail those who trust in him?
00:26:39.520If I were to boil down the entirety of the sermon today in these first 15 verses of Joshua chapter
00:26:45.46010 to one point, it would be this, that whether you've been following Jesus for 50 years or for
00:26:54.620five minutes. If you have been truly born again by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone,
00:27:01.800trusting in him, you don't get his partial protection. From the moment that you trust in
00:27:10.660Christ, you do not garnish for yourself his partial power, his partial defense, a piece of
00:27:19.320his commitment, some of his allegiance, a portion of his affection, but rather the moment you come
00:27:28.020into covenant, not merely with an earthly Joshua, but with the true antitype, the substance of who
00:27:36.860Joshua represents, Yeshua, the true and eternal salvific deliverer, Jesus Christ, the son of God
00:27:44.320When a man enters covenant with Jesus, he immediately, from the moment of his justification, garnishes for himself the full might, the full power, the full protection, the full defense of Jesus Christ.
00:28:02.120And the first enemy that Jesus runs with all his might, with all his righteousness,
00:28:13.840with all his power to defend us from eternally, is the righteous, just wrath of God.
00:28:23.240our greatest enemy from the moment of being conceived in the womb is not our fellow man
00:28:32.500but a thrice holy God that apart from saving faith in Jesus apart from justification that is
00:28:42.240God declaring us righteous through faith not works on the basis of Jesus perfect obedience