00:17:01.540If Moses had appointed Korah as high priest instead of Aaron,
00:17:05.200Korah wouldn't have been making any objection.
00:17:07.760He wouldn't be going to Moses and saying,
00:17:09.040I don't think it's fair or right that I should be alone,
00:17:12.280the high priest, when there are many in the Levitical tribe
00:17:15.560and think we should all share the high priestly duties together.
00:17:19.300No, he only makes this objection, not because he actually believes it by conviction, but because someone else was selected instead of him, namely Aaron.
00:17:29.000If he was selected, he wouldn't have a problem at all.
00:17:32.440And so Moses says this, all right, because ultimately what Korah is saying is he's saying, there's no question about what you did, Moses, who you appointed.
00:17:40.500The question is this, is who Moses appointed, namely Aaron as high priest, actually synonymous with what God appointed?
00:19:41.180The busybodies, the gossipers, the talkers,
00:19:45.160The ones that if you want to spread a virus through the whole assembly, you got to spread it to them first and then they'll do all the rest.
00:30:15.160we like the sons of Korah can heartily join in this psalm and indeed in all the songs which
00:30:21.780show forth the praises of our God and the pantings of our hearts after him. Although David is not
00:30:28.480mentioned as the author, this psalm must be the offspring of his pen. It is so Davidic. It smells
00:30:35.500of the son of Jesse. It bears the marks of his style and question and experience in every letter.
00:30:43.060we could sooner doubt the authorship of the second part of Pilgrim's Progress
00:30:47.160than question David's title to be the composer of Psalm 42.
00:30:52.900It is the cry of a man far removed from the outward ordinances and worship of God,
00:30:59.460sighing for the long-loved house of his God,
00:31:02.500and at the same time, it is the voice of a man under deep depressions,
00:31:07.580longing for the renewal of the divine presence,
00:31:10.060presence struggling with doubts and fears but yet holding his ground by faith in the living God
00:31:15.940most of the Lord's family have sailed on the sea which is here so graphically described it is
00:31:23.560probable that David's flight from Absalom that is his son his own son who rebelled against him
00:31:29.420may have been the occasion for composing this mass school David was the author I believe that
00:31:37.200Charles Spurgeon says it, Matthew Henry says it, and there was one other. Oh, and John Gill.
00:31:46.200John Gill, if you're not familiar with John Gill, he was the preacher in the church, 100, the same
00:31:50.200church, 100 years prior to Spurgeon. He is known as the Baptist equivalent to John Calvin, which
00:31:56.080means in typical Baptist fashion, not as good, but the best that we Baptists can do. So he's not quite
00:32:02.500as good as the Presbyterian counterpart, but he's still pretty good. So John Gill, Matthew Henry,
00:32:08.120and Charles Spurgeon, if it's good enough for them, it's good enough for me. David, I believe,
00:32:12.140was the author, and David likely wrote this particular psalm as he was either on the run
00:32:17.820from King Saul or on the run from his son Absalom. David is the author, but this song was regularly
00:32:25.180sung by the sons of Korah, who knew what it was. They knew what it was for someone to rise up in
00:32:32.080rebellion against the Lord's anointed. See, whether it's Saul, who was actually in the office
00:32:38.320of king, but David was anointed to take his place, or Absalom, who is the son of David, and I tend to
00:32:45.380think it was Absalom, but Absalom was the son of David. The word says of Absalom this. What Absalom
00:32:51.180did was, the Bible says, in so doing, he won over the hearts of Israel. What did he do? What he did
00:32:58.180As his father, David, was sitting on the throne in the palace, Absalom would stand out by the gates.
00:33:05.720And everyone in Israel who was disgruntled, everyone who had a problem, all the angry people, all the critical people in Israel,
00:33:16.680they would come to meet with David to get some kind of closure, some kind of resolution for their frustration, their criticism, their problem.
00:33:26.960But Absalom would stand in between his father and Israel, the people, and he would make amends
00:33:33.960with them before they got to David so that they would be satisfied by Absalom's solution.
00:33:39.780And you know what Absalom's solution was? To tell them whatever they wanted to hear.
00:33:46.300Absalom was a false prophet. Absalom positioned himself between the people and a true preacher
00:33:53.120of God's word. The true king, David. And what he did was as the people would come to meet with his
00:33:58.800father, the true leader, who would tell them the truth because he was a man after God's own heart,
00:34:04.400Absalom would intercept these people and he would tell them what they wanted to hear. And so by
00:34:10.360doing, the scripture says he won all the hearts of Israel. And by doing so, in rallying the troops,
00:34:16.680he then had a full-blown mutiny against his father, exiled his father, was trying to kill his own
00:34:22.740dad. David had to run just like he did with King Saul. He had to run for his life and on the run
00:34:28.880after being betrayed by his own son, David writes Psalm 42. And this Psalm is most often sung by
00:34:40.880the sons of Korah who also knew what it was like to rebel against the Lord's anointed. Not because
00:34:47.260people rebelled against them, but because their own father was the rebel who rebelled against Moses.
00:34:53.580So David writes a song about what it's like to be in the midst of deep depression and what it's like
00:35:02.000to live in a season of betrayal. And the sons of Korah pick it up as one of their most commonly
00:35:11.340sung songs as they lead the people of Israel in worship, because they too know what it's like
00:35:18.820for someone to betray, to rebel against the Lord and his anointing. And this song is a mascal,
00:35:27.540it's praise to the Lord, and it instructs the people of God. The final thing I want us to see
00:35:32.940today is this. This is going to be two parts. I decided that about 15 minutes ago. So what we're
00:35:37.540going to do is next week we'll hop into the text, but notice this. All I'm going to do is I'm going
00:35:43.080to exegete next week the first five verses. And the reason why is because in typical song fashion,
00:35:49.400this particular psalm is for the most part repetitive. Not verbatim word by word, but in
00:35:55.520principle, concept by concept. And so in the first five verses, we see the big idea of the psalm.
00:36:02.520Let's read it now just so that it's fresh in our minds. It's the first five verses.
00:36:05.880As a deer pants for flowing streams, so pants, thirst, desires, longs for my soul, for you, O God.
00:36:15.340My soul thirsts for God, the living God.
00:36:18.980The one who is the author, the giver, and the sustainer.
00:36:24.000The one who upholds all living things.
00:36:27.540The source of life, the sustainer of life.
00:36:30.580But then notice what he says in the verse 2.
00:36:33.480When shall I come and appear before my God?
00:39:21.620For those who have been made good by Christ, God allows bad things to happen to them because God is bringing about their eternal good.
00:39:29.740And just as a parent in Hebrews chapter 12 may discipline their child, their son, for a moment, it causes displeasure, discomfort, and pain for a moment.
00:39:40.300But the good father, the loving father, will inflict pain for a moment for that long-term benefit.
00:39:50.800And for God to allow hardship into the lives of his people in this life for a moment in order to produce hope and character and endurance, all the things that the scripture says come by trial, and to refine our faith like gold, for God to do these things is not the absence of his love.
00:40:09.500It does not symbolize his forsaking of his people, but rather his commitment, his covenant, and his loving fatherly discipline.
00:40:20.440But the Philistines, the enemies of God that David is hiding among, they taunt him.
00:40:24.980They mock him and say, where is your God?