00:00:27.020I spent the entirety of that sermon giving an introduction to this psalm, speaking through, well, exegeting Numbers chapter 16, the sons of Korah, who they were, and setting the stage for this psalm.
00:00:42.080I believe that the author of the psalm was King David and that it's attributed to the sons of Korah because the sons of Korah, a worship band, a worship team, for lack of a better description, they were a worship team in Israel under the old covenant.
00:01:00.420And the sons of Korah so often sang this particular psalm that it was likened to them.
00:01:07.580But I do believe that King David was the original author.
00:01:11.360And I believe that the setting in which he wrote this particular psalm is when he was on the run.
00:01:17.240He was banished effectively from Israel.
00:01:20.080And therefore the tabernacle, the temple was not yet built.
00:01:23.800It would later be built by his son Solomon.
00:01:26.200But the tabernacle, it dwelt in Israel.
00:01:29.260David was on the run either from King Saul before David came into the kingship or he was banished effectively from Israel on the run from Absalom, his traitor son who betrayed him.
00:01:46.560And the scripture says he slowly but surely won all the hearts of Israel away from his father.
00:01:53.640He would stand outside of the palace when people would come to David with some kind of conflict, some kind of problem, needing a solution and wisdom from their king.
00:02:04.500Absalom would meet them on the way so that they never made it to David.
00:02:09.080And he would resolve their problem, not with justice, not with righteousness, but rather he would resolve their problem, seemingly resolve it by telling them what they wanted to hear.
00:02:21.440And the Bible says, by doing so, the son of David, Absalom, someone that David had raised up and trained his very own and loved and cared for, he secretly, without the king knowing, he secretly won over all the hearts of the people by telling them what they wanted to hear.
00:02:41.580And once he had accrued enough power, enough influence, enough people were on his side, he then turned on his father, King David, and threatened his life.
00:03:40.180Even if I'm in the depths of Sheol, that is the belly of the earth, the grave, you're there.
00:03:46.660If I find myself in the sea, you're there.1.00
00:03:50.060On the mountaintops or the valleys, wherever I might be, there is nowhere that I can go that I might hide from you.
00:03:56.940So the same David who thoroughly understood the theological principle of the omnipresence of God, that his presence is everywhere, this same David cries out with anguish and torment saying, I long to be in the presence of God, which seems like a contradiction.
00:04:17.740the same David who says there's nowhere I could go that your presence would not be
00:04:22.560and yet this same David who understands that God is with him still is lamenting this perceived
00:04:32.300absence of the presence of God why well because although it is true that God's presence is
00:04:38.560everywhere because he is omnipresent there is a particular presence of God that dwells among his
00:04:45.500people and inhabits his praises. And so by David being cut off from Israel on the run for his life
00:04:53.540what was most significant is that he was cut off not merely from the nation or the cities
00:04:58.640but what was there in the nation and the cities namely the tabernacle. David was cut off from the
00:05:05.480tabernacle of the Lord and he was cut off even further from the people of the Lord who at the0.85
00:05:13.420tabernacle would praise the Lord so by virtue of being cut off from God's people who would sing
00:05:19.720God's praises David was effectively cut off from God's presence absence of the people of God and
00:05:28.520the praises of God that is the corporate praises of God sung collectively corporately by the people
00:05:34.420of God David recognizes if I don't have the people of God singing together the praises of God then I
00:05:41.860don't have in a very real sense the presence of God although he is omnipresent there is nowhere I
00:05:47.800can go to hide from his presence there is a special presence of the Lord a particular presence
00:05:53.320of the Lord that inhabits the praises of his people and by virtue of being cut off from that
00:05:59.440there is a sweetness of the presence of God that I no longer have that I'm missing and that I long
00:06:06.960for. And that's the setting for our psalm. Let's go ahead and dive in. Verses 1 and 2 says this,
00:06:13.680As the deer pants for flowing streams, so pants my soul for you, O God. My soul thirsts for God,
00:06:20.440for the living God. When shall I come and appear before God? Whether on the run from King Saul or
00:06:28.040his son Absalom, David has been effectively cut off from the land of Israel, and most significantly
00:06:33.720the tabernacle therefore the psalmist is deprived of the presence of God the people of God I'm sorry
00:06:40.180the praise of God the people of God and the presence of God he is consumed by a desperate
00:06:45.140and even violent thirst like a deer that's about to die that's that's if you were holding it back
00:06:51.640with with ropes or chains and put water before it it would tear at its own limbs in order to get to
00:06:58.140the water because it's so desperate, a desperate and even violent thirst for the pleasure and
00:07:03.920privilege of the presence of God, which is uniquely found in a particular and special sense
00:07:10.700in the public worship of God with the people of God. David is longing for this. Psalm chapter 84
00:07:18.980verse 7 says, they go from strength to strength. Each one appears before God in Zion, not just
00:07:27.420anywhere. This is a psalm speaking of the people of God appearing before God in a particular place
00:07:35.100in Zion on the holy mountain where the presence of God dwells. We all stand before God. God is
00:07:44.860always watching. Every thought and inclination of our heart will one day be laid bare because God is
00:07:50.720witness God is seen God is here he is near he's with us and yet there is a special presence of
00:07:58.240the Lord at Zion there's a special presence of the Lord in the tabernacle in the temple in Israel
00:08:05.640in Jerusalem the holy city where the people of God gather together and make melody in their hearts
00:08:11.740singing his praises and honoring him so too even under the new covenant even for new testament
00:08:19.840Christians, there is a special presence of the Lord that uniquely and exclusively belongs
00:08:26.580to the corporate assembly. How do we know this? Because this principle is reaffirmed by Christ
00:08:33.160himself. In Matthew chapter 18, Jesus expressly says, wherever two or three are gathered in my
00:08:41.940name there I am among them well Jesus is always there the spirit right he is seated at the right
00:08:52.020hand of his father but the spiritual presence of the risen Christ is always with all believers
00:08:58.700by virtue through the ministry of the indwelling Holy Spirit if you're in Christ you've received
00:09:05.520the Holy Spirit you're no longer your own you were bought with a price your body is now a temple of
00:09:11.880Holy Spirit. So if you're in Christ Jesus, your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit. You have
00:09:18.020the Holy Spirit. You have received him. That's what 1 Corinthians 6 says. If you have the Holy
00:09:23.000Spirit, you have the Spirit of the risen Christ. So if you're a Christian, if you're in Christ,
00:09:29.640you have the Spirit. By virtue of having the Spirit, you have the Spirit of the risen Christ.
00:09:33.980Meaning all Christians, all ways, all Christians in all places at all times have the presence of
00:09:41.480Jesus. So why does Jesus say in Matthew 18, wherever two or three are gathered in my name,
00:09:49.100there I am among them. If one Christian is isolated, all alone, Jesus is there. The spirit
00:09:57.220of the risen Christ is there by virtue of the indwelling ministry of the Holy Spirit. So what
00:10:02.460does Jesus mean? It's the same principle. It's the same concept. It means that when two or three are
00:10:07.700gathered in his name, Christ is present spiritually in a special way, in a unique way. And one of the
00:10:15.320things that he's present with is not just a sweetness and an intimacy, but he is uniquely
00:10:21.940present with authority. Matthew 18, where he says where two or three are gathered in my name, there
00:10:28.200I am in their midst. This is the same text, the same context that Jesus speaks about the keys of
00:10:34.620the kingdom and the authority of the church for binding on earth and it will be bound in heaven
00:10:40.060and loosing on earth and it will be loosed in heaven. He says, I give you the keys. I give you
00:10:45.220this binding and loosing power, but this power is not severed from the king. The king is the one who
00:10:53.360in him is endowed all authority. And so the power can only, the authority can only be exercised
00:11:00.460when the king, the one who truly wields the authority,
00:11:04.900the church is wielding it, but the king possesses it.
00:14:59.660but that is a New Testament principle as well
00:15:02.920that is reaffirmed by Christ in Matthew 18.
00:15:07.640Psalm 42 verse 3 says my tears are my food day and night while they say to me all day where is
00:15:15.100your God see David is so overwhelmed by grief that he cannot even eat he has lost his appetite
00:15:22.520David does not merely grieve deeply for a moment or for an instance but he is grieving deeply day
00:15:29.800and night is what he says my tears are my food not just for a couple hours but day and night
00:15:36.360Continually, perpetually, meaning that the psalmist does not find himself in a moment of grief or a moment of sadness, but a prolonged season of sadness.
00:15:48.220One of the reasons David's grief is so perpetual is because he is unable to recover what he is grieving about, what he is specifically lost, namely the praise and people and presence of God.
00:16:03.800He has been cut off from these precious things with no visible hope.
00:16:10.460In the natural, in terms of his circumstances, there's no visible hope of these things being restored.
00:16:18.260And yet another reason David's grief is perpetual and continual is due to the constant reminders that he receives from those who are mocking him.
00:16:28.900See, one method of dealing with our grief, although not a real solution, is distraction.
00:16:37.980In seasons of sadness, there's a profound desire for us to try to forget our sorrow.
00:16:45.560It's trying to forget, trying to distract ourselves from the hurt, from the pain.
00:16:51.160unfortunately David's contemporaries presumably the Philistines who he is hiding among are taunting0.75
00:16:59.720him relentlessly they continually insist that his God has abandoned him just as the miserable
00:17:05.920counselors of Job insisted that God must be punishing him so too the only counsel David
00:17:13.160receives is the constant constant assurance that he has somehow failed the God he loves
00:35:43.380You read about certain men of old, great theologians and pastors.
00:35:47.280You know, the tale is that the legend has it that their final words on their deathbed were some profound, wonderful, you know, truth about God and their great confidence in Christ.
00:40:11.000And the Lord's Day in the gathering of the saints is one of those moments.
00:40:15.320skipping forward verse 5 of our text it says this why are you cast down oh my soul and why are you
00:40:23.120in turmoil within me hope in god for i shall again praise him my salvation see david while
00:40:31.500overwhelmed by grief does not give his grief the reins it's okay to grieve it's not okay to put
00:40:39.100your grief in charge. That's what's not okay. The mark of a Christian is not someone who has a
00:40:46.840complete absence of sadness. The true mark of a spiritually mature believer is not someone who
00:40:53.140never grieves. Jesus was a man of many sorrows, Isaiah says. So to be a mature believer is not
00:41:00.800to never grieve, but it's not to ever be led by your grief, not to be mastered by your grief.
00:41:08.500So what David does is while experiencing grief, what he does is he speaks to his grief.
00:41:15.060He doesn't let his grief have the final word in counseling him, but rather he can test with his own heart, his own emotions, his own grief.
00:41:24.780He challenges his grief and says, hey grief, I'm in charge, not you.
00:42:06.000All these things God allows in moments in our life, in his sovereignty, to serve us by producing something in us for God's glory and for our good.
00:42:20.740So the goal is not to have a suffering free life.
00:47:58.800The distinction between the strategy of the enemy for those who are in Christ and those who are not, who are still in Adam, is this.
00:48:09.480For those who are in Adam, for the unbeliever, Satan's strategy is to keep them deceived, to keep them blinded, to keep them in the dark.
00:48:18.800But for the believer, for those who are in Christ and have been born again of the spirit, Satan's ministry is not deception because it doesn't work.