00:01:33.860Last week, if you were with us, I preached on the importance of biblical church membership.
00:01:39.160This week, the entire sermon will be devoted to the importance of the assurance of salvation.
00:01:46.080Next week, Lord willing, I'll be preaching on the importance of the gospel, particularly how the gospel is the fuel towards obedience to the law of God.
00:01:57.480The following week will be Easter Sunday where I will be preaching on the importance of the bodily resurrection.
00:02:05.580And then, Lord willing, we will begin a new sermon series through the book of Joshua.
00:02:10.780When we finish the book of Joshua, we will begin another sermon series through the book of Ezra.
00:02:17.720And when we finish the book of Ezra, we should be right at the end of the year 2023, the year of our Lord.
00:02:25.760So that's our plan for this year when it comes to the preaching schedule for Covenant Bible Church.
00:02:31.400Again, today we're going to focus on the assurance of salvation, knowing that we believe.
00:02:38.940the security and stability and confidence of knowing that we have salvation in Christ Jesus.
00:02:48.420Our text, one final time, is 1 John 2, verses 12-14. Would you join me now in standing for
00:02:58.000the reading of God's Word? I'll read our text in its entirety. When I finish reading the text,
00:03:03.600I'm going to say, this is the Word of the Lord, at which point I would appreciate very much if
00:03:08.920you would respond by saying thanks be to God. The Bible says this, I am writing to you little
00:03:17.920children because your sins are forgiven for his namesake. I am writing to you fathers because you
00:03:25.760know him who is from the beginning. I am writing to you young men because you have overcome the
00:03:32.360evil one. I write to you children because you know the father. I write to you fathers because you know
00:03:40.300him who is from the beginning. I write to you young men because you are strong and the word of God
00:03:47.520abides in you and you have overcome the evil one. This is the word of the Lord. All right please be
00:03:56.000seated. By way of introduction, I've written the following. The Apostle John, in this letter,
00:04:03.100his first epistle, he has been using very strong language as he warns believers about the dangers
00:04:09.920of false teachers who are trying to deceive them. He has just said that if you do not love your
00:04:16.580brother, then you are in the darkness. That's 1 John 2, verse 11. And John is about to say that
00:04:24.920if you love the world, then you do not have the Father's love in you. That's 1 John chapter 2
00:04:31.860verse 15. However, right in between these two strong warnings, John inserts this short section
00:04:39.180of encouragement for those who may be afraid. John wants his readers at whatever stage in the
00:04:46.600Christian life they are at to remember and celebrate what God has done thus far in their
00:04:53.020lives. He wants them to possess a powerful assurance of their salvation. In light of all this,
00:05:00.200I believe the main point of our text today is this. Regardless of where you presently are in
00:05:07.260your Christian walk, God wants you to frequently recognize and remember past evidences of his grace
00:05:14.820in your life. One of the ways that Satan inhibits our future sanctification is by robbing us of the
00:05:22.940assurance of our past sanctification. John Calvin, in commentating on our text today, says this,
00:05:31.860having faithfully spoken of good works, lest the apostle John should seem to give them more
00:05:38.040importance than he ought to have done, he carefully calls us back to contemplate the grace
00:05:44.580of Christ. If you're not familiar with the book of 1 John, I'll give you a brief summary.
00:05:51.940The book of 1 John, I believe, is the most profound book in the Bible on the particular topic of the assurance of salvation.
00:06:03.400And it can be broken down into three primary parts, not necessarily in order.
00:06:10.540John bounces back and forth between these three parts throughout the five chapters of his letter.
00:06:17.160but the three different parts of John's first epistle are as follows they're all three tests
00:06:25.500that you can take at a personal level seeking to be objective perhaps inviting in some other
00:06:33.300mature brothers or sisters in Christ to co-discern along with you but three tests
00:06:40.340to assess yourself to see whether or not you are in the faith to see whether or not you have
00:06:47.080truly been born again. The three tests are as follows. One, the truth test. Two, the relational
00:06:56.660test. And three, the moral test. The truth test, the relational test, and the moral test. In regards
00:07:07.360to the truth test what we see in first john is that doctrine matters and john explicitly says
00:07:17.120multiple times that if a person cannot confess doctrinally that christ has come in the flesh
00:07:25.160then he is not of god that he is demonic that he does not have the spirit that a person must be
00:07:35.200able to say that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh and there's a lot included in that statement
00:07:41.420to acknowledge that Christ has come in the flesh is not merely to acknowledge the incarnation
00:07:46.960but it is to also by way of implication to acknowledge that Christ is eternal he has come
00:07:55.300in the flesh not that he was created in the flesh but that he pre-existed the incarnation
00:08:02.060that he is divine that christ is the second eternal member of the trinity who at a real
00:08:10.400point in human history took on flesh and dwelt among us and so john says there are certain
00:08:17.040doctrinal truths that a person must confess if they are to have any sense of assurance
00:08:24.080and confidence that they belong to God, that they are a Christian born again. So the truth test
00:08:33.320or the doctrinal test, the test of a Christian confession. The next is the relational test
00:08:41.360or another way that we could present this category is the love test. John explicitly says
00:08:49.520that if you hate your brother, then you don't know God. You cannot claim to love God who you
00:08:57.460have not seen, who is invisible, while hating your brother who you have seen. And so John presents
00:09:05.320another test to examine ourselves to see whether or not we are in the faith, which is, do I have
00:09:12.380real, tangible, practical love for my brothers and sisters in Christ, particularly in terms of
00:09:21.120the proximity argument, those brothers and sisters in Christ who are right in front of my face.
00:09:29.280People claim to love God, and they even claim to love mankind in a universal and ethereal,
00:09:37.280theoretical sense. But often I found that the person who claims to love God and says that God
00:09:44.780is love and I love God and I love mankind and humanity as a whole also happens to be a woman
00:09:51.840with blue hair on her seventh marriage. She doesn't know what love is. She does not love God.
00:10:00.940she hates him. And she does not love mankind. She hates people. And the reason that we know this
00:10:09.320is because she loves all the people in theory that she's never met. But coincidentally,
00:10:15.280all the people that she has met, she hates. And what 1 John essentially tells us is that
00:10:21.580the proof is in the pudding. If you fancy yourself to be a loving person, loving towards God,
00:10:27.920and loving towards your fellow man but you don't have long-standing healthy relationships in your
00:10:34.660life that are tangible physical practical with people in the flesh people that are physically
00:10:43.180in your life if you don't have any long-standing relationships like that then it is far more likely
00:10:50.380that you are not a loving person then the alternative which would be i'm a very loving
00:10:56.580person, but it just so happens that every person I've met in person happens to be incapable of
00:11:02.840love, right? Those are the two alternatives. One is I'm a really, really loving person,
00:11:07.320but everyone that I've met is unloving, or I don't know how to love. I'm the problem.
00:11:15.480And what John essentially says is that that is far more likely to be the truth. If you hate your
00:11:22.260brother, you can say that your brother is impossible to love because he's a terrible,1.00
00:11:29.240terrible person. But it's more likely to say that if you hate your brother, you are the person who
00:11:36.540is not loving. And therefore, not only are you refusing to love your brother who you have seen,
00:11:43.400but that is evidence that you also do not have love for God who is unseen. So that's the love
00:11:51.640test or the relational test. The third test that John lays out in this letter is the moral test
00:11:59.960or the test of obedience. So the truth test, doctrinal. The relational test, love, particularly
00:12:09.780love for our brothers and sisters in Christ that we actually have physical relationship with.
00:12:16.140And then lastly, the moral test, or the test of obedience.
00:12:22.260John says again and again that the one who obeys my commandments,
00:12:28.860the one who obeys the commandments of God is the one who loves God.
00:12:35.480And if anyone claims to love God, but he does not keep his commandments,
00:12:40.900he is a liar, and the truth is not in him.
00:12:46.140And so John puts hands and feet to the faith.0.58
00:12:51.120He says that Christian faith and salvation and having a sense of assurance of salvation,
00:12:58.600knowing that you actually belong to Christ is something that can be seen.
00:13:07.820It's something that can be witnessed and it can be measured.
00:13:12.700Now, this is not, for the record, I believe firmly, it is not a pass-fail system.
00:13:20.140So I don't believe that if you're reading 1 John, that the way to read it is to say,
00:13:26.060here are multiple tests laid out by the Apostle under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit,
00:13:32.040and if I don't ace every single one of these tests perfectly, then I must be going to hell.
00:13:37.900That would be an improper way to read 1 John.
00:13:43.360Rather, I think that in the mercy and kindness of God, what John is doing is this.
00:13:50.560John is providing what I've coined as shotgun assurance.
00:13:56.560Meaning he doesn't give multiple tests in order to say that you've got to pass 14 different assessments perfectly in order to have an ounce of assurance.
00:14:07.900Instead, I think he's saying, as you read these tests and undoubtedly feel concerned and discouraged by your failure in some categories,
00:14:19.120you can pivot and look at other tests and by the grace of God, detect that there's at least some faithfulness in these categories.
00:14:31.120And therefore, you should have some assurance.
00:14:34.500assurance of salvation is not pass or fail it is not as though the bible says that we should have
00:14:43.220perfect assurance or no assurance 100 confidence that we belong to christ that we have truly been
00:14:52.240born again that our name is written in the lamb's book of life or 100 assurance that we are
00:14:59.240reprobate, the non-elect, and on our way to hell. That is not the way that the Bible presents the
00:15:07.120doctrine of the assurance of salvation. Rather, it is a sliding scale. A person can have full
00:15:14.440assurance, I believe, because I am not Roman Catholic. A person can, as the Puritans and
00:15:20.700reformers argued, have full assurance of salvation in this life. But it is likely that for many
00:15:28.760Christians, if not perhaps even most, we will have varying degrees of some assurance of salvation
00:15:35.300at different points in our life. But I do believe it is normative, the will of God and his plan for
00:15:42.800the Christian, that over the course of our life, as we grow in sanctification, so too we would grow
00:15:50.440in degrees of assurance. So the Christian should have from day one, from the moment of their
00:15:57.800conversion the christian should have some assurance and as the christian grows in
00:16:04.780sanctification so too they should gain more and more assurance so it is not no assurance
00:16:13.180and all assurance it is some assurance that is growing and multiplying over time and eventually
00:16:21.140I do believe that the Christian can gain full assurance okay so in our letter today
00:16:30.440what the apostle John is saying in this particular text chapter 2 verse 12 13 and 14 is he is saying
00:16:40.040there are at least three primary stages in the Christian life there is the little children stage
00:16:49.060Now, this can be a bit confusing because it's a phrase that John is keen on using again and again.
00:16:58.840John references all of his listeners as little children.
00:21:08.740but it actually changes your very nature.
00:21:12.060That we should see the love of the Father,
00:21:15.280how great the father's love is for us that we should be called titled labeled his children
00:21:22.440and so we are that when god calls someone his child they become his child they actually change
00:21:31.720in their nature when god speaks his word and calls someone from death to life from lost to found
00:21:39.720From enemy to adopted child, it's not only that their title, that their label has changed,
00:21:49.160but they actually become a new creature in Christ Jesus.
00:21:52.960Their very nature transitions, that they actually become God's child.
00:21:59.700They begin to think as a child of God and behave as a child of God.
00:22:05.920And so John has three encouragements, an encouragement for those who are new to the faith, little children, an encouragement to those who are seasoned veterans in the faith, fathers, and an encouragement to those who are somewhere in between, young men.
00:22:25.900In your notes, I've written this, the Apostle Paul achieved a level of sanctification in this life that was matched by few, if any.
00:22:34.740I would argue that no one before or after, other than Jesus Christ, the God-man himself,
00:22:43.400that no one before or after has been more sanctified in their earthly life than the Apostle Paul.
00:22:52.760Therefore, it's safe to assume that virtually no one cared as deeply about personal holiness,
00:22:59.920progressive righteousness sanctification as paul did it is also true that the corinthian church
00:23:09.420possessed a level of spiritual immaturity among the new testament churches that was matched by
00:23:16.720few if any therefore it's finally safe to assume that if there was any particular church
00:23:24.940that the Apostle Paul would be tempted to withhold assurance from,
00:23:29.940it would have been the church at Corinth.
00:23:33.520All right, I've got premise one, premise two, and then the conclusion.