In this episode, Dr. Stephen W. Wolfe joins us to discuss his new book, Christian Nationalism. Dr. Wolfe is a professor of political philosophy at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the author of the book, "Christian Nationalism: How to Build a Political System Out of the Bible."
00:02:23.340Yeah, when I said I'm not a theologian,
00:02:25.680I mean, I don't work out of the discipline of theology, and there's a classic distinction
00:02:32.160that the Reformers made and the post-Reformation Reformers made, and that distinction would be
00:02:39.060between theology and politics and ethics. And a lot of them wrote about in those different
00:02:44.440disciplines, but some did not. And a lot of the guys who wrote political works like Bartholomew
00:02:49.180Keckerman and guys I'm working on now and on Alstead, um, they, they, they wrote not as
00:02:55.540theologians, but in kind of the, the realm or discipline of politics. So that's what I was
00:03:00.380focusing on. Um, but, but also I, I've never been trained in going from scripture to theological
00:03:06.780statements. And, uh, so I wanted to, I wanted a robust theological system from, from which I could
00:03:14.100build a political theory. And that's what I've studied. That's what I know. That's what I could
00:03:20.420call myself as a political theorist. I have a PhD in political science. And so I wanted to assume
00:03:26.540certain doctrines that I considered and still consider the majority opinions of the Reformed
00:03:31.440tradition and work from those. And I wanted really solid statements because I wanted to work
00:03:37.460analytically, syllogistically, systematically to build a systematic or a system of political
00:03:43.860doctrine. And to do that, I needed good, robust theology. And I'd rather just, instead of doing
00:03:50.720the work, which has already been done for us, you can pick up Turretin's three-volume Institutes
00:03:54.880of Olympic Theology, it's already been done for us, and the statements he makes are repeated
00:04:00.720throughout our tradition, so why not just take those and work from them?
00:04:05.500Right. Stand on the shoulders of the people who came before us. I completely agree. But I do think that, you know, if I could be frank, I think that you, sometimes your modesty betrays you. I think you're being too modest. Like, so I know that some, again, of the boomer brain Baptist, and for the record, I'm not picking on older people. Boomer is a state of mind. It's not merely an age. You can be a 30-year-old boomer.
00:04:31.360The spirit of boomerism is strong with many young individuals.
00:04:35.760And so what I'm saying is that a lot of like kind of boomer type biblicist Baptist, when
00:04:42.540you made that one little statement just a moment ago, where you said, you know, I've
00:04:46.580never been trained in the work of going from scripture to theological statements or positions.
00:28:32.260There's always going to be political disputes.
00:28:34.820Politics is always going to be agonistic.
00:28:36.560there's always going to be differences and you have to struggle through that like grace is not
00:28:40.940going to eliminate the nature of politics as it's as it's always been um and well that's even jesus
00:28:47.900to put a verse on it like the poor you will always have right so like even in a post-millennial hope
00:28:53.000like you're going to have to figure out what do we do with the poor what do we do with the homeless0.97
00:28:56.360what do we do with the immigrant what do we like yeah you'll always have to deal with those issues
00:29:00.580and um i and so when when these guys when these guys in the past were citing aristotle cicero
00:29:06.840seneca um you know even julie caesar all these when they were talking about these guys and
00:29:12.800quoting them as authorities they were doing it when they were living in christian states
00:29:17.940they had christian magistrates they had christian nations christian states christian governments
00:29:22.180and they appealed to them because they were a body of experience of human history
00:29:30.980in the arrangement of political society. And so they were in it, like they were in the Christian0.51
00:29:36.660nation, in the Christian state, in these things. And so they were not afraid to appeal to the
00:29:42.100common human experience because they were actually, they didn't have to think through
00:29:46.580some future state and then say, oh, it'll be like this, and then appeal to grace to eliminate these
00:29:51.960various problems. Um, and so, you know, even if those problems, like you said, are going to go
00:29:57.600away in, in, in the future, we still live in them now. I don't, and I don't think they're entirely,
00:30:02.880like, I don't believe in it. I think that I actually do hold to, um, and I lean towards it,
00:30:08.560not definitively, but the, um, the, uh, possibility, I would say more likely than
00:30:13.760not of a golden age, but, uh, a golden age, even then, uh, poverty would not be ultimately
00:30:18.460eradicated. Certainly distinctions among different ethnicities would not be eradicated. And that's
00:30:24.520like God's created order has distinctions. There's distinction between male and female.0.93
00:30:31.120And it's so funny that like the complementarian, which I usually take opportunity to mock,
00:30:37.240I would be patriarchal, but the complementarian will recognize, well, Galatians chapter three
00:30:42.560can't be used to eradicate distinctions between gender you know like um uh you know male is still
00:30:48.080male female still female um but but then they they're inconsistent or even perhaps dishonest
00:30:54.940in their hermeneutic that in the very same breath it's like well male and female still exist uh but
00:31:01.240um but no more jew and greek it's like well yeah like no more jew and greek in the sense that um
00:31:06.880at the lord's table and the waters of baptism you know one spirit one church one one baptism
00:31:11.380that we're all equal in the eternal sense of our dignity, our value in the sight of God,
00:31:17.000made in the image of God naturally. And then, you know, and then as regenerate people, you know,
00:31:21.760children adopted, there's no stepchildren in God's family and equal standing as members in a church.
00:31:27.080And, you know, even you got guys like Robert E. Lee, who's taking the Lord's Supper right there
00:31:31.740along with his slaves and their brothers in Christ and co-heirs in grace. And the same thing
00:31:36.400with a husband and wife, you know, husbands, you're the head of the home, but don't rub it in.1.00
00:31:41.380your wife is a weaker vessel. Don't, don't exploit that, but rather exercise self-control0.93
00:31:46.300and compassion and sympathy because she is the weaker vessel and you are the head. And yet at
00:31:50.720the same time, she's a co-heir in grace. And so it's, it's that kind of language. But my point is
00:31:54.900if you, if you're consistent, then you look at Galatians three and you say, yeah, equality
00:32:00.860when it comes to the things of God for male and female, but distinctions, natural distinctions
00:32:07.500of male and female are not eradicated. Okay, great. Now apply that to master and slave and
00:32:13.300Jew and Greek. There will always be distinctions. I'm highly offended by this, to be completely0.81
00:32:20.280honest. I have noticed that there's a disproportionate number of African Americans in the1.00
00:32:28.540NFL and the NBA, and I don't think that's fair. It seems as though that there actually might be1.00
00:32:34.540a pattern, that an argument can be made, not for each and every individual, but in a general group
00:32:38.360dynamic, that African Americans seem to be better athletes in those particular sports than white
00:32:45.840people. And I'm just very offended by, obviously I'm being facetious, I'm not offended, it's okay.0.79
00:32:51.260That's okay. People are different. There are distinctions, and there's a difference between
00:32:55.400disparities that are caused by corruption versus distinctions. And I think, so all that being said,
00:33:04.320even with being post-millennial, and even when we get to Z, if we get to Z by God's grace,
00:33:09.740and even if that Z means a golden age of prosperity and the nations have flocked to
00:33:14.440Mount Zion and all these things, which I do believe, I still actually think that nations
00:33:19.880will be different. And if you're not careful, I think it's not just post-mill theology,
00:33:23.820but I think it's the combination of the post-millennial eschatology combined with
00:33:28.160some of the modern theonomic guys in terms of their ethics. When you put those together,
00:33:35.220They won't always say it out loud, but as I've probed a little bit and asked some pointed
00:33:38.980questions, what it's revealed to me from some of the post-Miltheonomic guys is they basically
00:33:44.480believe that the law of God is so specific and such a particular and strict prescription
00:33:55.600that essentially once this happens and we are in this golden age, there'll really be
00:34:01.340no difference between China and Brazil and Somalia and America. Basically, the law word of
00:34:06.860God doesn't just get you righteousness in terms of righteous laws and obedience and these kinds
00:34:12.520of things across the board, but it really will, it'll get you the same stir fry recipes across
00:34:18.760the board. It'll get you the same kind of art and philosophy and dances and music to where
00:34:25.460But it's so funny, it's ironic, because heaven, we all acknowledge that there's a diversity of heaven, every tribe, tongue, and language, but it seems like some of the post-mill theonomic motivation or goals that they're working towards would eradicate the distinctions in heaven, because eventually, when they get to this golden age, there'd be no distinctions left on earth.
00:34:49.780Yeah, well, one of the interesting things is because I'm a natural law guy, you often hear criticism of like natural law can, you know, you get whatever you want out of it.
00:34:59.580But it's also true of people who emphasize grace at the same time.
00:35:07.260So it just so happens that if you reject natural law and you emphasize grace and a Christian nation is this and that, it just so happens to look a lot like Reaganism of 1980.
00:35:18.340and then all of a sudden the christian nation looks a lot like reagan's interpretation of
00:35:24.160the pilgrims coming over into massachusetts bay colony and and salem anyone from anywhere can
00:35:29.700be american and it's it's interesting because it's uh it's it's just it's fascinating to me how
00:35:35.200how like the timeless politics of jesus just happens to be exactly fit with the conservative
00:35:41.220politics of the 1980s and 1990s it's just what but yeah so this is the fear this is my fear is
00:35:46.680that when you eliminate natural, like the idea that there is a natural, that there's something
00:35:53.760natural about man that's fixed and immutable, you end up having this plaything of grace.
00:35:59.280And that means you can create, you can engineer in your mind, in your imagination, anything you
00:36:05.200want. And it just happens, like I said, it often will become precisely your political socialization.
00:36:12.160So we have the boomer state of mind, as you mentioned before, the boomer state of mind was engineered in the conservatism of the 1980s and 1990s, Fox News. And so it just happens to be free market. It happens to be anyone can come here as long as they agreed to the covenant as they, instead of, instead of the propositions, now it's the covenant. And, and so, yeah, you can create anything you want and just happens to be that. So I, but I would say if you have a.
00:36:39.700So you can do anything you want with nature, but that's a fair point. You can do anything you want
00:36:43.460with grace. Yeah, and the liberals and the left-wing theologians do that as well.0.95
00:36:48.280You're right. And so this is why I think it's important to have a nature-grace distinction
00:36:53.400and understand that the way humans have arranged and ordered themselves into history,
00:37:01.740despite the abuse, it actually reflects something about human nature that's good,
00:37:06.960that we ought to examine and affirm as good
00:37:10.540and not let grace be this way to destroy all of that.
00:37:14.380That there actually is like the natural distinctions
00:52:37.240And so I don't proceed from covenantal obligations in that regard.
00:52:42.160So I would say the same thing about the nation, is that a nation as such ought to order its people or order itself to the true God, which is a triumne God.
00:52:52.160um and uh and so with that then they should also they should uh support the church and all that so
00:52:58.920um i yeah so i i understand i've heard that argument before okay and and there's a reason
00:53:04.220why in the book i don't actually proceed along the covenantal lines i proceed along natural
00:53:09.400law arguments for that so i think that solves it um whether or not there's sound is a different
00:53:14.840question but it makes it coherent um and i i think the and this is i'd say what the reformers
00:53:21.180argued as well. Like when they would appeal to Cicero, Aristotle, Plato, saying that the civil
00:53:27.740government ought to promote religion, what they're saying is that it's a natural duty because these
00:53:32.880guys are making arguments apart from grace, apart from the covenant. And so when Calvin and Turretin
00:53:38.260and these other guys say, look what Cicero said, and they're actually saying, no, there's actually
00:53:42.060a natural obligation for a Christian ruler to order his people to God. So that's how I'd make
00:53:49.640the best blasphemies and yeah yeah amen okay so let's uh right here at the end because i want to
00:53:54.980keep the audience's attention and give them a little bit of an appetizer just a sample of what's
00:54:01.800to come in this series so this is part one and as we said in the beginning of this episode we you
00:54:06.480know we immediately came out of the gate lying by saying that we were going to define christian
00:54:10.340nationalism we never got to it but so so i would say let's come right out of the gate in our second
00:54:15.260episode, and we will define Christian nationalism. But beyond that, in later episodes, we also want
00:54:22.060to not only define Christian nationalism, but also seek to define, attempt to define what is a nation.
00:54:29.380I think of like Matt Walsh, you know, what is a woman? But right now, it seems like that's one of
00:54:34.300the burning questions is, what is a nation? Because so many Americans, maybe that's probably a unique
00:54:38.880problem to us. But right now, man, Americans are just insufferable when it comes to attempting to0.95
00:54:46.180answer that question. Is it an economic zone? Is it a set of propositions? And that's literally
00:54:50.980what Reagan, God bless him, he did a lot of good things, but he hurt us. He's a product of his time,
00:54:56.880but he hurt us as well by saying, you can move to France, but you can't be a Frenchman.
00:55:02.860You can move to Scotland, but you can't be a Scotsman. But anyone from anywhere can
00:55:08.860move to america and become an american that sucks i like that's not good and and so for americans0.57
00:55:17.160it's like i mean he he redefined what is a nation yeah he made people think that that was0.99
00:55:24.860that that was a belief from the beginning of the american tradition but that was not was not so
00:55:29.980it was not for most of our history that was not the case so we're going to define next episode
00:55:34.040right out of the gate what is christian nationalism but later we want to define what
00:55:38.340as a nation and then tell the listener what are a few other things we're going to try to cover in
00:55:43.140this series what is a nation what is a christian nation uh civil law um cultural christianity
00:55:48.700the christian prince uh religious liberty and and uh and then some some american anglo-american
00:55:55.400protestantism cool near the end yeah all right so stay tuned uh we hope that you've enjoyed this
00:56:00.740first debut episode uh this will be again a 10-part series with dr stephen wolf over christian
00:56:07.700nationalism, and we hope that you stay tuned. Thanks.