00:00:53.420All right, welcome back to another episode of Theology Applied.
00:00:56.060I'm your host, Pastor Joel Webin with Right Response Ministries. In this episode, I'm
00:00:59.720welcoming back to the show my friend, Pastor David Rees. Mr. David Rees, if we're talking
00:01:04.780about Armored Republic as a CEO, Pastor David Rees, if we're talking about Presbyterian
00:01:09.280Reformed Church that he pastors in the larger Phoenix area in Arizona. And we are continuing
00:01:17.020the conversation. So I kind of over-promised, under-delivered on our last episode. I said,
00:01:22.080we're going to talk about immigration as a case study. We want to talk about natural
00:01:25.560law and the theonomic conception, and then use a case study to kind of tease out or to demonstrate
00:01:33.420why we need special revelation, but then also saying, but there is a natural law conception
00:01:41.420that is scriptural, and working that in. And so trying to demonstrate the principle,
00:01:46.360the 30,000-foot view principle, with a particular example, and using immigration because it's
00:01:52.920relevant. It's pertinent to our country, our moment in history, and fleshing that out. Well,
00:01:58.160we didn't get to it in the last episode. If you watched that, I encourage you, if you didn't,
00:02:02.540to go back and check that out. It's like 90 minutes. It's a longer episode, but packed with
00:02:07.640a lot of great principles of epistemology. How do we know what we know? And then God's revelation.
00:02:14.300How does God speak to us? How do we receive that message? And what's the standard? By what
00:02:19.540standard. How then should we live? How should the state live? How should families live? The household,
00:02:23.880the church, all those kinds of things. And so now we want to make sure that we don't miss it again,
00:02:28.540because it would be entirely possible for the two of us to do this. So to make sure that we don't
00:02:32.620miss it again, we're going to start right out the gate with immigration and talking about, well,
00:02:37.600this is what theonomy would say with immigration. I'm going to let Mr. Reese do that. And then I'm
00:02:42.520going to play the devil's advocate and say, well, this to me seems like where the theonomic
00:02:48.540conception is absolutely the standard, the minimum standard, but I think there might be room
00:02:55.080in the realm of prudence to add some additional things because we might still end up with 4
00:03:02.340billion people that want to come into the country. So we're going to start with that. He's going to
00:03:05.860make his arguments. I'm not really going to make arguments so much as I'm going to pose some
00:03:09.620questions and we'll see how he responds. And then from that, it really begs or raises this larger
00:03:16.560question, which is back to epistemology. How do we know what we know? Because if it is just prudence,
00:03:24.180then if you're not careful, all of a sudden the state can do whatever they want. And we know that
00:03:29.600that's a problem. So let's open it up with immigration. Right now, it seems as though we1.00
00:03:34.760have a flood, not just of people coming into the country, but criminals. And not just criminals
00:03:39.760because they're coming in by committing the crime of coming in illegally. But the recent stats I
00:03:44.380I read, I think it's 13,000 that were previously found guilty of homicide, murder, and then another
00:03:53.520certain amount of thousands that were guilty of other criminal charges. It might've been 13,000
00:04:01.860total, 6,000 homicide and 7,000 something else. But the point is thousands of known criminals
00:04:07.520and at least a few thousand who aren't just criminals, but murderers. And we're saying,
00:04:15.260come on in. That's crazy. How would the theonomist deal with such madness as we find it today?
00:04:24.660Yeah. So the system right now, there are obviously many, many, many problems with it.
00:04:32.060And when you think about what are the limits of the state in terms of borders, biblically, you can find the idea of defending the borders.
00:04:42.760And you can also find the idea of the ability to check as people are crossing.
00:04:49.460One of the things that you can find there is in Romans 13, verses 1 through 7, you have this idea of paying customs to whom customs are owed.
00:04:59.240And that idea of customs being basically paying some sort of a fee as you're crossing borders, right?
00:05:07.040This is this principle of having to pay as you're dealing with the transfer through jurisdictions,
00:05:14.900which is different from some sort of a protectionist tariff.
00:05:19.180It's this idea that there's a fee to be able to be processed through because it's an expense to have to have people on the border.
00:05:26.240And so the people that are using the transit across the border helping to pay for that.
00:05:30.260Our own constitution tried to capture that with this idea of customs being used and paying for themselves
00:05:36.180and how the customs shouldn't be collected anymore once you've reached the covering of expenses.
00:05:40.520And so you have this sort of ongoing off-and-on collection of customs for dealing with those who are protecting the border.
00:05:49.860And so when you're crossing a border, there are basically three main things that the government's supposed to look for.
00:05:57.380The first one is, is this actually an invading army?
00:06:01.280And you might find a large group of military-aged men gathering together with some sort of group coherence questionable as to whether or not it's an invading army.
00:06:13.800And so you might say, you know, we're not going to accept the claim that this horde of men crossing over together without women or children are here with peaceable and honorable intentions.
00:06:30.580You might have some sort of a on-its-face probable cause basis for the rejection of that.
00:06:37.380So I think prudence comes into the finding of facts.
00:06:40.200Prudence does not come into the finding of law.
00:06:42.920The law that the government has to operate under is given to us by God.
00:06:47.020Prudence comes to the finding of facts.
00:06:49.240And so what we allow and don't allow is based upon fact determination.
00:06:53.880And so when we also think about this idea of like, okay, so they're supposed to,
00:06:58.680there's this looking to see if there's an invasion or not.
00:07:01.240And then there's also this idea, is a person a fleeing felon?
00:07:05.320And so you have to have some sort of mechanism for determining,
00:09:52.240Now, when I deal with those categories, and you think about besides that, let's say you've just got a bunch of people coming in.1.00
00:10:01.460You've just got a bunch of, you know, Baal worshipers that are like, I'm here for the trade, right?1.00
00:10:06.820And I'm going to the land of opportunity so that I can do work there.1.00
00:10:11.440And you go like, but you're bringing your Baal worship.0.97
00:10:13.560Um, so, so this, this problem, um, the, the Bible has criminal penalties for0.78
00:10:22.800idolatry. The Bible has criminal penalties for Sabbath breaking. The Bible has criminal penalties
00:10:30.880for people stirring up rebellion. The Bible has criminal penalties for, uh, you know, trying to
00:10:36.780cause people to break the covenant and to abandon the true God. Um, the, the Bible has criminal
00:10:42.000penalties for acts of violence and for certain sexual sins, the Bible has criminal penalties
00:10:50.600relating to property crimes and relating to false oaths, especially in terms of public
00:10:59.000judicature with others. And so those are the things we should be punishing and dealing with.
00:11:04.980And most of the power that exists should be existing in terms of private property owners.
00:11:10.020So if a person comes into the land and they want to do work as a pagan, they're going to know the public law here is if they engage in their pagan worship and get caught, penalty.0.69
00:11:20.460And so I think, you know, the boomer cons or whatever are not going to like that.0.82
00:11:27.280And then, you know, a lot of the guys that want a Christian nation are going to be like, well, I don't want, you know, the pagans coming in.0.91
00:11:33.440It's like, well, you could be a pagan and go into Israel.0.68
00:11:36.780You weren't allowed to do the paganism, right?
00:11:39.140We don't, the state is not in charge of your thoughts.
00:11:43.640Flesh out now for the listener, because one other mitigating factor that's certainly theonomic
00:11:49.580and clear in God's law is that nobody would be getting a cash money handout.
00:11:55.660Nobody's getting $150,000 towards down payment on a house in California, which is not, sadly,
00:12:04.840not hyperbole, but real conversations from Gavin Newsom about immigrants getting $150,000 of state
00:12:14.120money, taxes taken from other people to help them buy a house. Meanwhile, we have natural citizens
00:12:20.380all over the country that can't afford a home because of inflation. So that would be another
00:12:26.900thing, right, that you would say that that's going to mitigate immigration is there's no free lunch,0.62
00:12:31.880right? Right. So a theonomic system, you would not have welfare. The idea of helping people with0.73
00:12:40.080their immediate needs for their consumption is the role of the charity of private persons and
00:12:47.200households, and of the church for those in the church, and for those who need immediate help,
00:12:55.020they can receive as a mercy ministry some material goods along with the preaching of the gospel.
00:12:59.820And if they wanted ongoing help for some period of time, they would need to come under discipleship.
00:13:04.520And so in the private house, people should be giving in the name of Christ, and then they should be discipling people.
00:13:11.840And you could bring them into work, and then you should be able to disciple them.
00:13:15.480Or you could be able to pull people in to be discipled in the church as they're receiving mercy ministry.
00:13:21.080And so the state welfare system undermines the power of the witness of Christians and of the church in terms of mercy ministry.
00:13:29.580And so the welfare system is not mercy ministry.
00:13:32.240The welfare system is theft, extracting property from people by coercive power and redistributing
00:13:39.100that wealth and giving it to people at the whims of the ruler.
00:13:42.620And we know that what Democrats do with that is they seek to buy dependents, right?
00:13:48.140They enslave people and make them dependent upon the state.
00:13:51.120And by giving them these things, they become a controlled voting class.
00:13:55.660And so it's a mechanism of buying votes cheaply.
00:13:58.780They've determined that people who are not citizens and that can vote illegally are easier to buy and control than it is to win citizens by the prudence of your actions or by good government or anything like that.
00:14:16.160And so if you're simply trying to abuse power for your own benefits, then an illegal class of persons or a group of dependent persons that are citizens, either of those are far easier to deal with than those that are actually governing their own lives well or that are here legally.
00:14:35.320So if we get rid of the welfare state, that's a big thing.
00:14:38.420So the issue, I mean, everybody looks at this whole thing and they're just like, well, OK, maybe la-di-da, but what are you going to do to get there?
00:15:12.420That's the thing I'm trying to address.
00:15:14.400And so if we think about the stuff that God says we should do, we identify that, we now have an objective to pursue, and then we can think about the means to get there.
00:15:22.820So I can't really address both, but I want to ask people who are considering this to not be focused on the idea of just how do we get there.
00:15:31.800But we're asking the question of, is it practical when it gets there?
00:15:34.960Is theonomy actually a thing that when it's put into place would be good and would work?
00:15:39.640So if you don't have welfare as a system, you're not attracting people to just take the stolen money.
00:15:47.800And you're encouraging people to work and to come and find somebody who's willing to pay them.
00:15:53.340So they have to offer service and come under the leadership of somebody else.
00:16:02.360And so in order to become a citizen, you have to covenant, take the national covenant.
00:16:06.480And what should be in a Christian nation include a swearing to uphold the reformed religion.
00:16:13.900And so then if you've got that there, the other thing that the Bible teaches about people who enter the assembly is if you come in to Israel and you join,
00:16:27.460that you're not able to participate in that congregation of voters.
00:16:32.520You're not able to be a part of the assembly in terms of the exercise of the vote.
00:16:36.480until the third generation, right? So you've got the guy that covenanted, you've got his son being
00:16:41.660raised in that state, and then you've got the next generation after that, and you're looking
00:16:48.660at grandchildren. So therefore, these are people who are almost certainly having spent the whole
00:16:53.160time being raised in this Christian nation. And so that third generation. And then you can also
00:16:58.900have states where there's a history, where there was a problem, where you can say, well, not to
00:17:03.160the fifth or sixth or tenth generation right so that's that's what i was going to say i'm so glad
00:17:07.840you brought that up because that that helps me tremendously um if these are people who are coming
00:17:13.220in but not given full citizenship um until because because if we're going to be theonomic that's
00:17:19.480another i i would think a general equity um application of you know that that all these
00:17:25.760different nations and it's ironic a little bit when when god is giving out his determination
00:17:30.980of which nations so the the minimum threshold is three generations to and i take that as like
00:17:37.340that's probably in the mind of god what he's thinking uh the length of time that takes for
00:17:42.420assimilation like to really be to really be um israel to become a part of uh this nation a hebrew
00:17:50.960um it probably takes three generations and god is recognizing that to really say these
00:17:56.120these are my people, and I share their interests, and I share their customs, and their culture,
00:18:01.740and most importantly, of course, their religion, their God, that those things take time. And so
00:18:07.300the people can come in. One, you're not getting a handout. You're coming to work. Two, you have
00:18:11.520to come in legally. Three, we can check you at the door. Are you a criminal? Is this an invasion?
00:18:18.500And then four, even when you come in, not only do you not get a handout or free money,
00:18:24.220um but you also you do not get um a vote that that helps tremendously and then what i was going
00:18:31.820to say is it's interesting that um egypt you know you think of it's like egypt killed all the hebrew
00:18:38.460boys under two years of age you know for i don't know exactly how but for several years um and
00:18:46.220and enslave the entire the entire nation of israel for 400 years um and then after letting0.92
00:18:53.840them go ran them down and tried to slaughter them in the wilderness like egypt you know0.67
00:18:57.980and they're pagans worshiping ra and you know sun god and all these different um you would think
00:19:03.700like if there's any variation of time um egypt's you know going to be 10 10 generations you know
00:19:09.980they're going to be penalized but they weren't egypt uh if i'm remembering correctly egypt was
00:19:14.760three generations uh the the minimum threshold of anybody who's um who's coming into israel
00:19:19.960assimilating with israel um but it was actually those who were closer to israel like brothers
00:19:26.580who had betrayed them uh when israel needed the most um that got like the harshest penalties of
00:19:35.140like 10 generations uh because i forget exactly it might have been edom um the edomites or i can't
00:19:42.920remember who it is but uh one particular uh particular um nation that like israel passed by
00:19:49.660them at some point um went through their land and asked for like can we go through your land and can
00:19:55.700can you give us provisions you know and that's all it's like egypt enslaved them for 400 years
00:20:00.400and these other guys uh failed to give them lunch you know basically and these guys 10 generations
00:20:07.540before you can, you know, it makes me think now I, again, it's God's law. God, God is good and
00:20:12.700perfect and holy and right. Um, but it does, you know, that one, I'll be honest, my, you know,
00:20:18.140I don't like, uh, cause I, I'd be scared knowing Americans. Uh, I'd be scared that, you know,0.95
00:20:24.360if, if everybody in America became theonomic, they'd be like, all right, great Britain,
00:20:28.840revolutionary, you know, the, the war for independence. Um, even though we share so
00:20:33.520much in common in our heritage. And you actually would, in many ways, assimilate the fastest.
00:20:40.840You guys, because of the war for independence, you guys, it's going to be 20 generations,
00:20:46.780you know? And then over here, you know, Somalia, you know, three generations. And I'll be honest,
00:20:52.660like, at a natural level, I'm like, I think Somalia, like, can we at least give it five or
00:20:59.740six because not, not because of, of anything, you know, because of skin pigment or anything like
00:21:05.280that, but it's, but Somalians as a nation and their customs and their culture is not, it's just
00:21:10.740not compatible. It's not compatible with our heritage, our history, our religion. A lot of0.98
00:21:17.400these kinds of things are like Haitians. Because people, I've had this argument too, and I'm curious0.99
00:21:22.120to hear your thoughts, but I've had people say, well, Haiti is, you know, a Christian nation. It's
00:21:26.020like, no, it's not. The problem with Haiti is you've got one island, and half of it is the1.00
00:21:32.700Dominican, you know, the DR, the Dominican Republic. And it was, for the most part, you know,
00:21:37.620settled by Protestants. And, you know, it's not first world, but it's developing world. It's,
00:21:43.420you know, it's a lot more hopeful. And then the other side, and that's all it is, one island with
00:21:47.820just, with a wall, you know, a border, a line, right across the middle. One side, you've got
00:21:52.680the Dominican Republic, uh, settled by, uh, Protestant Christians and, and there's room for
00:21:59.400improvement. Don't get me wrong, but it's doing okay. Uh, other side of the fence and you've got
00:22:05.140Haiti, uh, also settled by Christians, but, um, but papists, uh, Catholics and, uh, and Haiti,0.97
00:22:12.440uh, is a hell hole. Like Haiti is, Trump said that once upon a time, you know, he's like,
00:22:18.260Like, Haiti is a hellhole, and people gave him so much grief, and I'm like, gosh, darn it, he was right.0.91
00:22:23.420He was also right when he said Russell Moore is a terrible person.0.95
00:22:26.420You know, like, Trump has been right about a few things.0.77
00:22:28.180But here's the thing, when the Catholics settled, and in the little bit of study I've done about it,
00:22:32.980when the Catholics settled Haiti, they did a syncretism of the Haitian voodoo and literal worship of demons within Catholicism.0.51
00:22:44.180Catholicism. So they were like, hey, we would like for you to have Catholic voodoo. Could you0.87
00:22:51.040have papal worship of demons? And that was the difference between the Protestants over here with0.98
00:22:58.360the DR and the Catholics over here with Haiti. And so anyways, all that being said, my point is
00:23:04.320people give us, I'll make the argument and say, hey, you know what? We really don't need more
00:23:08.140Haitians. In fact, I think we need less. We have like 590,000 Haitians in a very short window,1.00
00:23:14.580just a few years, that have come over here and destroying entire towns like Springfield,1.00
00:23:18.760Ohio. We need, I think, to deport a lot of Haitians. I would argue 80, 90 percent of the1.00
00:23:26.660ones who have come in the past few years need to be deported. That said, people would push back
00:23:32.080and say, but Joel, they're Christians. Is this because, Joel, are you making that argument
00:23:36.900because they're black? No, I'm making the argument because they're not compatible with America,1.00
00:23:42.760and they're not Christians. And people say, well, Haiti is 97% Christian. Okay, I can read1.00
00:23:49.360statistics too, but going beyond that, what kind of Christian? We're talking about a voodoo,1.00
00:23:54.420cannibalistic, syncretized Roman Christian. Yeah, they're 97% that Christian. That's not Christian.1.00
00:24:04.020that's not christian so that what do you think about all that so i would say haiti needs to wait
00:24:09.160england yeah three generations you're in i'd be able to argue one or two but i am caught up with
00:24:17.360because the word of god is true but it seems like god's like hey the guys who killed your babies
00:24:21.840and uh and enslaved you for 400 years three generations and the guys uh who are your closest
00:24:27.800kin like your cousins makes me think of the brits um but they didn't give you lunch that one time
00:24:33.300you know, or they tax your tea. Those guys, 10 generations. And I'm like, oh no. What do you
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00:26:01.780can be scheduled by using the link in this episode's show notes.
00:26:05.980America is a country that was founded for the purpose of allowing Christians to do their duty
00:26:09.380before God and not to have their consciences ruled by the doctrines and commandments of men.
00:26:13.780Reese Fund exists in order to see the 10 commandments properly applied, not just as
00:26:18.100a plaque on the wall, but to actually be used in business as though they're commandments from God
00:34:44.060And so it kind of kept coming back around the Nile for its center of power.
00:34:47.700So just a lot of weird, interesting things there that kind of make it somewhat similar in a lot of ways to the United States in terms of the way we exercise power and kind of come back in a lot of ways.
00:34:57.080But anyway, so all I have to say, yeah, I believe that the mixed multitude is mixed ethnically.
00:35:04.200And at the same time, it's predominantly people who are genetically coming from Abraham, Isaac, Jacob.
00:35:13.240And so you have these peoples that are attached on, hangers on, that are mixed ethnicity, all that kind of stuff coming in.0.71
00:35:19.160And so that group that leaves out, they're the ones that covenant, and that's the assembly that forms the electorate.
00:35:27.160electorate, the heads of house would have been the voters, the men of 20 and above that are heads
00:35:30.780of house would have been the voters in that body from the beginning. And so Egypt, like Britain for0.70
00:35:36.980us, would have been sort of the state of origin in terms of their Declaration of Independence coming
00:35:42.860out. And so I think the mixture of history, there's an interesting way race is sort of
00:35:47.780predominant there. Even though there was abuse, there's also this recognition of the historical
00:35:52.440reality. And so I think our historical connection to Britain is something that would make us that
00:35:57.680we would need to have a recognition that the Commonwealth countries are places that we would
00:36:02.840need to think of as sort of having a similar connection to us as Egypt, even looking at
00:36:07.400failures in the past or whatever, wanting to have that. So I think the shared connectivity
00:36:12.080is important. So then the history of Israel as a state interacting with other people is very short
00:36:18.320apart from its long-term connection to egypt its interactions with other people you have a very
00:36:24.520short list of interactions from its initiation as a covenanted body i see i like that okay yeah
00:36:31.140because i that that's super helpful um that was good because because what i was you know struggling
00:36:36.280with is like man you know uh if if the minimum you know threshold is three generations for full
00:36:42.940assimilation and full voting rights um and citizenship um but but then there's even further
00:36:48.740penalties but the further penalties are for the guys who seem to have the least in common and have
00:36:54.620oppressed the most like egypt um or i'm sorry uh like uh the the you know 10 generations you know
00:37:01.140the furthest penalties are the guys who have the most in common you know your your cousins who
00:37:05.400didn't give you lunch that one time and then the guys who have the minimum threshold are guys who
00:37:09.600actually did oppress you like Egypt and have less in common. And I was like, oh man, I'm afraid
00:37:15.400my theonomic spidey sense begins to tingle because I'm thinking like, oh, the general equity of that,
00:37:21.480I'm not going to like it. It's going to be, you know, three generations for Haiti, you know,
00:37:25.500and 20 for England. But the way that you just conceptualized and espoused that idea is helpful
00:37:33.640and seeing, no, actually, Great Britain might be more likened to our Egypt.
00:37:42.940So anyways, that's really helpful and intriguing.
00:37:46.520One of the things that also I think is interesting in the New Covenant era,
00:37:49.840when you think about Israel was the national church,
00:37:53.080and the provincial or parochial or localized nature of the church in the Old Covenant
00:37:58.900is such that the international affairs of Israel were kind of stuck in this isolation place.
00:38:04.940When you think about the dominance that occurs during the Davidic reign
00:38:12.120and then ultimately in the Solomonic reign,0.62
00:38:14.780where you have a number of nations that become covenantally subject to Israel,
00:38:19.380and we're told that Solomon ruled from the river to the river, right?
00:38:22.260He ruled basically collecting tribute in all the zone that was promised to Abraham
00:38:28.240from the Nile to the Euphrates, and so he had subjugated that whole zone
00:38:33.740largely through the work of his father.
00:38:35.720I mean, Solomon, like Alexander the Great, inherits this military power from Philip.
00:38:40.900Solomon inherits that from David, and so during that period of time
00:38:44.940where there's this sort of hegemony of Israel, you have covenanted states.
00:38:50.080Some of them are treated in ways that are interesting like Tyre.
00:38:55.620There's this obvious mutual relationship of trust.
00:38:59.520There's an adoption of the true religion in various places that are subjected by Israel.
00:39:04.980And that sort of gives us some of a hint of where that can go.
00:39:08.140But the relationship of nations can become as close as the relationship of the tribes.
00:39:22.240Our states are as powerful and big as countries.
00:39:27.880And so that federating process, as we covenant, you could have covenanting that extends out who is there, right?
00:39:37.100So if you had a nation become reformed and it has a great covenant and you have another nation that's reformed and has a great covenant,
00:39:46.820and there's this interaction, it's possible to covenant together to share in a,
00:39:52.560now you have a federal union, and so you can eliminate the differentiation over time
00:39:58.560of things for citizenship, or sort of like how you can move from one state to the other in the union,
00:40:04.160we're recognizing the citizenship of each other and not requiring that.
00:40:07.500But if you had this Christian covenant that's overriding for the nation,
00:40:11.040then you would make it so that whether you're in this sovereign peace
00:40:15.640or that sovereign peace, you're united in such a civil covenant
00:40:22.220that makes it so that the voting populations can transfer without loss.
00:40:25.820But you're creating a zone that's outside of that covenanted body.
00:40:29.940And so the Christian process of seeing Christ acknowledged
00:40:33.220as the king over all of the nations, you have Christian individuals
00:40:38.040governing themselves well, governing their households well.
00:40:41.040then they are seeking to see good churches in place,
00:40:43.980to have those churches be united and to see an established church.
00:40:48.000And then your goal is to have the state acknowledge through a civil covenant
00:40:52.020what Christ's rule in the civil sphere.
00:40:54.880And you want churches across borders to acknowledge each other
00:40:58.660and potentially help to start to build the bridges of fraternity across those borders.
00:41:03.580And as those two nations are both solidly Christian,
00:41:05.980there's opportunity to potentially share in a federal union.
00:41:08.660And so there's this way in which peace and unity spreads.
00:41:12.440And you think about, like, the United Nations has a humanistic view of this, right?
00:41:15.940But Isaiah talks about the beating of swords into plowshares and, you know, of spears into pruning hooks.
00:41:23.580And, you know, as conservatives, we kind of laugh, you know.
00:41:26.100And it's like, well, look, I make body armor for a living, so I'm not, you know, I'm not, like, trying to pretend like I don't believe in human evil.0.87
00:41:32.300But the point is, when Christian influence reaches a certain level in a state, you spend less on security and policing, and you spend more on productivity as a percentage of what you're doing.0.70
00:41:43.760It's one of the blessings of peace.0.74
00:41:45.560And with nations, as Christ's reign extends in the post-millennial hope to the nations, and more and more of them are Christian, there's less and less warfare there.
00:41:55.440And the international relations are less dominated by warfare and more dominated by peace and commerce and confederating.
00:42:06.300And so those types of activities is what we want to work toward.
00:42:10.800And so there are times when you have to tribalize and separate off because there's this grand humanistic empire that needs to be divided from.
00:42:19.020But the hope is to then consolidate, build, and then grow back out.
00:42:22.820And that peaceable way of growing back out is by the spread of the gospel.
00:42:25.860And there's the old missionary trope, right, which is you use commerce,
00:42:31.440which helps to bring Christianity in, which helps to build civilization.
00:42:35.080And that allows for that building of Christian civilization and Christendom,
00:42:40.560so where you're able to acknowledge each other and work with each other.
00:42:42.840So that process is a constructive process.
00:42:46.560And there's also the process where wicked nations, nearby righteous nations,
00:42:50.520Sometimes the wicked nations start an unjust war, and the righteous nation gets to expand by righteous conquest.
00:42:59.300And so as we think about this process of international interaction and the way that theonomy allows for a positive program of building,
00:43:09.660it's the power of the gospel, but also the proper use of the state and the waging of just warfare.
00:43:13.600So I hope that gives a picture of sort of the way international interactions would be conceptualized.
01:08:13.880But what you reason from, what axiom are you using?
01:08:19.900What presuppositions are you reasoning from?
01:08:23.360And so we must have our presuppositions made plain.
01:08:27.520And I think the Declaration of Independence, which is the founding covenantal document for our country,
01:08:31.880makes explicit that there's is the christian god and the declaration of independence is is is
01:08:38.680ignored as the charter and the founding covenantal document of our nation because of the fact that
01:08:47.120it is laid out that when people want to emphasize thomas jefferson as a deist
01:08:50.640he helped to found a local church called the calvinistic episcopal church
01:08:56.840Um, so, you know, whether he, you know, his heterodoxy that we know about, he was professing to be a Calvinist, you know, like, so a Calvinistic Episcopalian, right?
01:09:11.340And so the idea that at least externally, even the guy that's like the poster child for being heterodox was professing publicly for a large portion of his life to be an orthodox Protestant man.