THE LIVESTREAM - Baptists, Your Children Are Holy (Whether You Agree Or Not)
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Summary
In this episode, we discuss Baptists and covenant theology. Covenants are a solemn bond between God and His people, and are often sealed in blood. In order to maintain the importance of a personal decision to trust in Jesus, some Baptists run the risk of over-correcting and negating the promises of the gospel that are given to parents and children.
Transcript
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One of the greatest and most frequent requests in our prayers should be for God to graciously save
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our children. No child by virtue of pedigree or status is born with a right to salvation,
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and each child must choose for himself to place personal faith and trust in Jesus. However,
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in an effort to maintain the importance of a personal decision to trust in Jesus, some Baptists
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run the risk of over-correcting and negating the promises of the gospel that are given to parents
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and children. For example, 1 Corinthians 7.14. Baptists can and should affirm the holiness
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and special nature of their covenant children with a good conscience, while still waiting to
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baptize their children upon a profession of faith. Tune in now as we discuss covenant theology and
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why the children of Baptists and Presbyterians, but especially Baptists, are holy.
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All right. Well, welcome back. Good to be here. We're going to be discussing baptism and especially
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covenant theology today. So, if you've been interested in covenant theology, like most of us,
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if you grew up in the U.S., you probably grew up in a dispensational home. And so, I remember
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coming to covenant theology and I read a chapter of a book, I'll put it down and be like, what did
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I just read? I can take some time to get used to that type of framework as compared to
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dispensationalism. Where's the plan for the temple, the third temple mount? What about these red
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heifers? What do we do with them? Do these guys even love Jesus or what? Yeah, yeah. So we'll
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talk about Baptist covenant theology. I'm going to go ahead and start. So I'm going to put some
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definitions on the screen. I'll read them out for anyone who may be listening, not watching the
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video. But I've got some definitions here that I think are going to be helpful to kind of set
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the stage. So when we talk about covenant, we're really talking about something very solemn. Some
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guys would maybe say that there are covenants that are a building, for example, or a mortgage
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covenant. Those are probably closer to promises or contracts. When we talk about covenants,
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we're talking about something really solemn, something really serious. All of the covenants
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that we have as examples in the Old Testament, especially when administered by God on behalf of
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the individual and contracted with them. They're of the utmost serious. It says in Deuteronomy that
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I call today heaven and earth as witness against you. And it's as if all of creation is watching
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as Israel recounts the terms of the covenant that they're agreeing with God. And so covenants are
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a solemn bond and they're often sealed in blood. So where this really comes from is in the ancient
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Near East, kings would sometimes conquer or they would take over the stewardship of a people
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If I'm the king and I don't come to the defense of the people that I covenanted to protect,
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or if I'm the vassal and I don't render the allegiance that I promised to the king,
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So covenant theology, the definition of a covenant is a solemn bond.
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The purpose of a covenant is blessings and curses.
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He says, this is how I'm going to bless you if you keep these terms that I lay out.
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This is how I'll curse you if you fail to keep them.
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covenants also carry with them because we're not always at, for example, the altar in a marriage
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covenant or at the scene where we would make a covenant with a king. Covenants also come with
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signs and symbols. These aren't the covenant in and of themselves, but they're intended to point
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us to the covenant by means of remembrance. One of the best examples practically is my wedding ring.
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My wedding ring, if you put it on, you would not be married to my wife. It is not as if this was
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destroyed, that my marriage would be annulled. It's a symbol and it's calling to mind. Even if
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you put it in there, I'd get another one. But it's a symbol. It's calling to mind the vows I made to
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my wife. It's circular. So it indicates the never ending nature of our love. It's made not of rubber
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or not of, I don't know, like they make those cardboard straws that dissolve in water in three
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seconds. It's made of tungsten. It's made of steel to be durable and to be strong. This wedding ring
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symbolizes the covenant. And so when God especially administers covenants, what he does is he uses
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signs and seals to confirm them and to bring them to remembrance of his people. So we see this in
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the old covenant, as he makes a covenant with Israel, he gives them signs and seals. We're
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going to talk about paedobaptism, the logic behind it in a minute. Anything to add on the covenant
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piece? No, it's really good. It's just the only thing that made me think was Genesis 15. And you
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know, that both parties would, you know, walk through these, you know, these sliced and diced
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animals, you know, so be it to me if I failed to keep the covenant, that I would be cut and drawn
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and quartered and sliced and severed. So this is serious. It's solemn, like you said, and there are
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severe curses, consequences to breaking the covenant. And yet, Genesis 15, it's not that it's
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not serious. It's just as serious, if not infinitely more, but it is particular in the
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sense that God alone walks through these cut in half animals, symbolizing that when it comes to
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the new covenant, that he is going to take upon himself the responsibility to uphold both ends
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of the deal. He's going to take it upon himself to uphold single-handedly, to uphold the covenant.
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And that's why, part of the reason why we're Baptist, in the sense that we believe that
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the new covenant, that it's not just bigger, but it's better. It's not just a wider in its scope,
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but deeper in its promises. Namely, one of those deeper, better promises is that there are
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no one who's going to be kicked out of the covenant. That once in, you will always be in
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the covenant because God has taken it upon himself to uphold both ends of the deal.
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there are no covenant breakers in the new covenant yeah part of the reason for that i think is at
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least when it comes to the covenants that god establishes with mankind this is not west you
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mentioned the king and a kingdom that is an example of a greater and a lesser in hierarchy
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yes but there were covenants between people in the old testament who were equals but when it
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comes to the covenants with god he in the in the old testament is always the one who initiates the
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covenant because he is the greater party. He has no obligation to us. We can't come to him and bind
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him to our covenant. He's greater than we are. He is the one who condescends and demonstrates
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his grace and his mercy by covenant to which he binds himself. And even that covenant binding
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himself passing through in Genesis 15 is an act of grace because he has no obligation
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previous to that covenant to do that for any of humanity, right?
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God was under no obligation to offer the promise of redemption
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or to bind himself to the new covenant, prophesying it in Genesis 15.
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And so even the fact that God condescends to covenant is in itself an act of grace.
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although that said i do think that you know both the westminster and 1689 language just for the
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sake of clarity is helpful in speaking of a covenant of grace and a covenant of works that
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you know the initial covenant established with adam i understand the language that you know a
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creational covenant or a covenant of life um because adam would have lived if he obeyed the
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covenant and if he had obeyed the covenant he would have done it by grace through faith
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in the technical sense he would have done it by trusting in what god said he'd have to have faith
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in the word of God and he would have done it by everything that God provided graciously because
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for God to provide anything, he's under no obligation to provide anything even for a being
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that's never sinned against him. God, even just because this creature hasn't yet committed treason
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against God, does not morally obligate God to protect and provide for it. So everything that
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God was doing with Adam in a pre-lapsarian world before the fall was gracious and Adam was
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sustained, albeit not very long, but he was for the short time, he was sustained by grace,
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living by grace and doing it all, everything that he did well, doing it through faith,
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belief in God's command and his promise and the threat of judgment. So if Adam had succeeded in
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this probationary period and then been held out from the fruit of the tree of life and been
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transferred to an immutable status of no longer able to fall, all that would have been in a
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technical sense of salvation by grace through faith alone. Um, but although that all that's
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true, as I've just demonstrated, it takes, um, an unnecessary amount of time to convey.
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Um, and we all know what we're talking about. It's helpful. Therefore, just to say covenant
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of works, Adam had to obey and covenant of grace, Jesus' obedience received by faith.
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And all human beings by virtue of being born and by having been given by God breath of life and
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being sustained owe him a covenantal allegiance and that's what all of us are covenant breakers
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in adam that covenant of works whereby do this and live was failed by adam and then passed down
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to us and then we ourselves fail to render the duty required of us as creatures sustained by god
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to him um well maybe i have to discuss that another time each of us by our own sin ratifies
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adam's covenant breaking status right yep exactly so we're going to do in this first segment the
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remainder of it, I'm going to just steelman the paedo-baptist positions. We want to talk about
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why Baptists, your children, are holy. They have a special providential status that you should not
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neglect or think of them as strangers, but you should think of them as holy children given to
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you specifically. But to get there, I want to draw the contrast with the paedo-baptist position. So
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I'm going to read, this is the definition of John Murray. He's a paedo-baptist. This is his book,
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Christian Baptism. It's well regarded as the gold standard. There's lots of guys, and there will be
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some different formulations so i may read this and you may say well i would view it this way or i
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would think of it this way that's fine there's different views on it even as a paedo baptist
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you'd have to recognize within the camp there's differences of opinion right same way there are
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with baptists we would have different maybe views of what baptism is under the broad banner of being
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reformed baptist a lot of guys like like greg strawbridge for instance uh so modern guy john
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murray in christian baptism says this the basic premise of the paedo baptist argument for infant
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baptism is that the New Testament economy is the unfolding and fulfillment of the covenant
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made with Abraham and that the necessary implication is the unity and the continuity
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of the church. I have a graph here that I think is helpful. This was put out in the book of the
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distinctiveness of 17th century, particular baptism, Pascal de Nault, a great book for a
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survey. So he gave me this idea for the graph. I wish I was this creative. The way the Pato
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baptists would understand the covenant is they would understand that the old covenant so we
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speak of the covenant made with abraham ratified again in moses even with david there's some
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renewal that that old covenant is an administration of the covenant of grace so you talked about how
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the covenant of grace would empower obedience and that's certainly true for the paedo baptist
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pascal right now you're talking about murray uh talking about murray yeah okay you have this
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administration of the covenant of grace right then you come to the new covenant and it is the same
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covenant of grace administered with different signs and seals right what the paedo baptist sees
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is a continuity between the old and the new so the for abraham he was given circumcision and then
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later on with israel passover these were signs and seals and constant remembrance of the terms
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of the covenant and so they see a continuity in the way that was applied to the families
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to the children of specifically males and circumcision the children of believers in the
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Old Covenant to now the New Covenant, where baptism and the Lord's Supper are those signs
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and seals and remembrances of the covenant, that there's a continuity. The same way those
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are applied to children in the Old Covenant should also be applied to children in the
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Yeah. No, that's really good. The only thing I would add is, also I've heard some guys,
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and I think this is helpful in steel manning the position, they would add to that administration
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piece, they would say that not only is it administrated with new signs and seals from
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you know, circumcision and Passover under the old, uh, the, the, you know, the old administration,
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the, um, but also, uh, and then in the new it's, you know, baptism and the Lord's supper,
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uh, but also that change in administration doesn't just, uh, don't think of it as simply
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administer, uh, administering, administering something, uh, the seals and blessings and
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curses being administered. But think of that administration in the way that we would think
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of a government um so like right now we're under the biden administration and lord willing we will
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have a new administration you know dear god please i mean that dear god please uh that we would have
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a new administration come um this this year um uh and that it would be a better administration so
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not just admit uh that it would uh administer better laws or provisions or uh or penalties
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for breaking the law, but it actually would be new people in charge. And so Moses was,
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it was Moses's administration, kind of like Moses was the president, the commander in chief under
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the old administration, and then Jesus, who is the better Moses. So it's not just administering
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something new, but a new administration, speaking of the federal head.
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what this results in, so in the Old Covenant, so in Israel, the children were then given the sign
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of circumcision, and they were allowed to partake in the Passover, which was done annually, to
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remember when God passed over on account of the blood of the lamb over the mantle. So in that Old
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Covenant, those children received that by virtue of being born to covenant parents. So then the
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logic would follow that in the same way in the New Covenant, which is not an altogether New Covenant
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in this system, the new administration, as you just laid out, that children born to believing
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parents receive the signs and seals of this new covenant there is some one covenant just for the
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listener one covenant right with two administrations the old administration but the one covenant being
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the covenant of grace right yes one covenant of grace with the old administration and then uh
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moses uh and and that being circumcision and uh passover and uh meal and then the new administration
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jesus the better moses with baptism in the lord's supper exactly and the old covenant is certainly
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they would recognize had some elements meant to pass away so the ceremonial law for instance was
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a was a part of this old covenant administration but it was temporary it was intended to give way
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to the fullness of the new covenant right um there's some discreement on this but largely
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in the paedo-baptist view then the administration of those signs and seals unites the child with
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the new covenant so i've asked a couple of paedo-baptist parents like is your child in the
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new covenant and they would say generally yes yeah that wilson says this that all those have
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been baptized into christ have put on christ so they're in the new covenant and god will sort them
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out at the end because there are children who are baptized as infants even to believing parents
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that go on to apostatize the view here is that they are generally speaking there may be some
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exceptions for the paedo-baptist that child is the virtue of being born to believing parents
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in the new covenant and thus receives the signs and the seals that are appropriate to that new
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covenant yeah the external there would be an external member of the new covenant receiving
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those external signs visible signs and seals baptism in the lord's supper as well as a lot
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of other uh you know the ordinary means of grace of being in the visible church and receiving the
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preached word and uh addressing one another with psalms and hymns and spiritual songs and all these
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different things uh but in the end christ uh will separate the sheep from the goats and there will
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be some who genuinely were new covenant members, um, in the external sense, but not the decretal
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sense. So they would have, they would have these two subsections. So they would say there's the
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new covenant member, um, and the children of believers. We're not like the, you know, those
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Baptists who, who, you know, despise and, you know, their own children. We believe that the
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children that, you know, the new covenant is not less than the old covenant. It's more. So if the
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old covenant was for, you know, the parents and their children, the new covenant is for the
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parents and their children and all those who are far off. And so it's better. The Baptist is making
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it worse. Whereas they're saying it's bigger, not necessarily better. Because what they would say
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is our children are new covenant members. However, here's the quiet part. The quiet part is that
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there are actually two subcategories of new covenant members. And one of them is the category
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where you are an external member of the new covenant, but not the decretal new covenant
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member, which essentially means that you belong to the visible church, but you are not regenerate.
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You are not among God's decretal elect, and you will go to hell. In fact, you will go to a worse
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portion of hell because there are greater curses for new covenant members who were new covenant
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breakers, and you can be a new covenant breaker within the paedo-baptist scheme.
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I've seen some using language that almost seems to just expand it and do away with that visible,
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invisible, even though they would recognize that there's a decretal elect,
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les lanosphere for instance he's would be a presbyterian and doug wilson kind of gets that
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way this is what happened with federal vision right as he was saying if you're baptized in
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the name of the father son holy spirit you're in the new covenant right that's his historic debate
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with uh james white on catholic baptisms is that is that good are we good right and doug would say
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did they say father son and holy spirit right if it's a baptism into the triune name then it's
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good enough even if it's by a religious institution that denies the gospel like rome does
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and james white was you know had that typical james white face like are you kidding me and this
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is one of the instances where i had the same face and i love dog wilson but i was like i'm with james
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right that's what it logically results in is that because then what happened with the federal vision
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was the intent to give people assurance right so by a federal vision i appreciated that federal
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means covenant they were administered the external signs of it and so his point was to say you're in
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it if you don't apostatize so worrying about assurance of salvation right you've been baptized
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into the covenant you've participated in the signs and seals you are saved you haven't definitively
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clearly consciously apostatized from it so you belong to the new covenant you're saved stop
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worrying about your salvation in a good sense in that you christ work was for you like none of us
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for the record are federal vision guys no we're not even you know we're not even uh paedo baptist
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westminster covenantal guys so we certainly not uh you know think of it like this you know baptist
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there's uh disby uh baptist you know way over here and then you know and then there's covenantal
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um you know kind of 1689 reform typical baptist uh then there's me probably a little bit further
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than that but still credo baptist then there's your westminster covenantalism uh your typical
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presbyterian then there's federal vision and that's somewhere in between westminster and rome
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right and uh and that's uh the worst that can be said of federal vision is that it's dangerously
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close to rome in in my opinion the best that could be said of it is what you just said wes
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that i think um in their heart now granted the road to hell is paved with good intentions but
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in their heart uh to be fair and to their defense um i think their intentions were at some level to
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combat uh the radical subjectivism and constant never-ending introspection that came with
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protestantism that you know that protestantism i i'm a protestant so i think you know overall
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it's a w it's a win but um out of product let's let's just be honest um rome is easy uh it's easy
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in the sense that um all you have to do i mean if if you're baptized as a baby in the roman church
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you get married in the roman church yeah confirmation in the roman church you take
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your first communion your first eucharist and and even with that you don't have to take it 52 times
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you could show up honestly you could show up like five times a year purgatory will be a little
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longer but right it'll be longer yep but take the eucharist five times a year show up to church
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five times as long as you were baptized as a baby confirm um and then show up five times a year
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take the eucharist maybe go to confession once every few years if you commit a mortal sin only
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yeah only if you commit a mortal sin does it become really really necessary sure you could
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do it more but you don't have to um and then get married uh in the catholic church make sure your
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kids are baptized and then have the last rites that's right and and here's here's the whole
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point um uh and the catholic who does that the beauty now here's the thing it's it is a um it's
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a thin facade of beauty because it's not real but um but the beauty is uh is assurance the beauty is
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the objectivity of rome you don't have a lot of catholics arguing about which catholics are
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actually catholics exactly and they probably should be having more as the president of the
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united states right right and so it's engaging in the behavior you know if you're in or out
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whereas you think of your typical protestant yeah and it's like every day you know re-evaluating
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like uh does god love me am i in the covenant did i behave well enough am i really saved and
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because a lot of it what it goes back to is instead of um the object of our faith it comes
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uh to the the uh the sincerity of our faith did i really mean it did i really mean it did i really
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invite jesus into my heart did i have true faith do i like did i one more time couldn't hurt
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to pray the prayer yeah and so the best my point is just to you know i know we're steel manning the
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you know the pedo baptist but you know we might as well steel man the federal vision guys too and
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and my attempt to do that is to say that the best that could be said to the federal vision guys is
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uh that they were sick and tired especially if you look at these last 50 years they were sick
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and tired of the radical subjectivism of evangelicalism that has virtually honestly
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virtually zero assurance of salvation and they were saying that's enough we'll go to a quick
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break just to 60 seconds to explain rome's position to and how it differs from our paedo-baptist
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brothers in rome's system baptism was what cleanses original sins we talk about the sin
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that's inherited in adam it's baptism that cleanses it and then these other sacraments
00:22:30.760
are the ones that infuse grace would reduce your time to purgatory in that system uh the
00:22:36.720
the paedo-baptist does not say that baptism mechanically cures you of original sin,
00:22:42.240
does not mechanically save you. Exactly. So Rome says it cleanses original sin. Then these
00:22:47.800
sacraments trusted in the church are what you use to infuse grace through your life. You shouldn't
00:22:52.480
fall from a state of grace through mortal sin. That's a Catholic position. The paedo-baptist
00:22:56.640
is not saying that. They're saying those are signs and seals of the covenant that our children have
00:23:00.200
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republic there is no king but Christ. We are free craftsmen and we are honored to
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all right so to draw then the distinction of the baptist versus the paedo-baptist so here's
00:25:33.180
the second of my two charts again inspired by pascal denalt's book the difference of the baptist
00:25:39.020
is that the baptist says absolutely there's an element of the covenant of grace that eventually
00:25:44.520
becomes a new covenant in christ's blood present in the old testament it certainly is there certainly
00:25:48.940
is a unity between Old Covenant Israel and the New Covenant, the true people of Israel, spiritual
00:25:54.100
Israel. But the form that it's in is not a different administration, but it's in the form
00:25:59.800
of seed and promise. So in the Old Covenant, there is a Abrahamic mosaic structure that is intended
00:26:06.560
to point and to remind and to look forward to Christ by faith. That's that Old Covenant structure.
00:26:12.760
And Israel specifically is offered blessings in that Old Covenant for faithfulness in the land.
00:26:17.140
And of course there's continuity because it's shadow, which points to substance.
00:26:21.920
So there's continuity there, but it's a temporary old covenant.
00:26:26.600
God, the two groups, the tribes of Israel, they go up to mountains and they recite the blessings for the covenant and the curses.
00:26:33.940
And for the record, those curses came upon them.
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00:26:39.460
When you read through Deuteronomy 28, they're actually recounting what happens to them at their final rejection of the terms of the covenant.
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00:26:46.360
they say let us be dispossessed from the land be starving have the foreigner invade us that's what
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00:26:52.380
happened in 80 70 after two exiles and then finally rejection of their messiah they finally
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00:26:57.340
and completely broke the terms of the old covenant it hebrew says uh what is growing old is ready to
00:27:02.300
pass away right and it passed away the axe is laid at the root of the axe is laid at the root of the
00:27:06.880
tree but the substance of the new covenant is there in promise and seed form and so if you look
00:27:11.980
at the cross, you see the covenant of grace promised. The Mosaic covenant of works is
00:27:16.680
the structure. You could almost think of it as a guardrails and it's anticipating. It's pointing
00:27:20.500
the viewer. It's pointing the observer. Yom Kippur, the day of atonement. It's pointing
00:27:24.640
the observer to Christ who is not yet there in substance, but upon his death and upon his
00:27:29.960
resurrection, Jesus, the last supper, this cup is the new covenant in my blood. He inaugurates
00:27:35.600
and seals a better covenant, a new covenant, and that is the only covenant that is in place now.
00:27:40.460
I love it. I'm just, the whole time you're talking, I'm just picturing R.C. Sproul agreeing with us in heaven.
00:27:48.360
He's like, man, this is so good. If only I had heard this, you know, I was still on earth. Go ahead.
00:27:54.340
Yeah, so it's two separate covenants. And this is the crucial distinction I want to draw.
00:27:58.620
You'll see in Galatians, Paul describes, for example, Hagar and Sarah, and he does say they are two covenants.
00:28:03.260
But what would be the point, and there's many other arguments, but I think this is the one I want to focus on.
00:28:07.600
What would be the point of the book of Hebrews that recounts at painstaking length how much
00:28:13.220
better Jesus, yes, but especially the new covenant in Hebrews chapter 8 is?
00:28:18.160
This was the promise in Jeremiah and Ezekiel, because the kids kept breaking the covenant.
00:28:22.260
They kept going into exile because the children would worship idols.
00:28:28.480
And so over and over, Old Testament Israel, they're not looking for, as best I can tell,
00:28:34.320
like man this covenant just really isn't holding what we really need is a new president in office
00:28:38.720
right it's a great covenant it's all you know they're not saying um if we could only try
00:28:44.760
democracy harder they're not saying you know classical liberalism is great right we just need
00:28:49.560
uh you know we just need a better president they're not saying you know my constitution
00:28:53.200
let's just get back to it uh no israel is saying uh like the prophets at least are saying like
00:29:00.560
yeah the problem we need we need something different yep this this is not good enough
00:29:05.980
because of our sin yeah yeah jeremiah 31 um the days are coming says the lord when i will make
00:29:13.040
a new covenant with the house of israel with the house of judah not according to the covenant i
00:29:18.500
made with their fathers in the day i took them by the hand my covenant which they broke though i was
00:29:22.980
a husband to them says the lord this is the covenant and he goes on to describe the benefits
00:29:26.820
of which are regeneration he gives a new heart in the place of a heart of flesh uh he gives he
00:29:32.480
writes his law on their heart he causes obedience so the whole testament narrative also ezekiel 36
00:29:37.840
exactly right it lists the benefits of the new covenant one of them is i will um i will cause
00:29:43.360
them um to walk in my ways so not just i will call them to walk in my ways and we'll see if
00:29:49.100
they do or they don't no i will cause them to walk my ways it also says i will put the fear of myself
00:29:54.080
within them. Because if it was just write the law on their hearts, well, there is a sense,
00:30:00.920
and this is perfectly biblical and clear, there is a sense in which all image bearers of the living
00:30:05.720
God, whether they're regenerate or not, have the law of God written on their hearts. That's Romans
00:30:11.140
2. That's natural law. And so the unbeliever who's even been lying and suppressing the truth
00:30:18.240
and deeds of unrighteousness in his heart of hearts, even as an unregenerate pagan,
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00:30:25.960
Because he knows there is a God in heaven that is a moral God and that he's sinning against
00:30:32.240
So every person actually has the law of God written on their hearts.
00:30:35.320
So it's not just like, oh, you know, the law of God was written on tablets of stone and
00:30:40.260
And that's good language and I know it and I've used it and it's true.
00:30:44.160
It's not just now the law will be written on your hearts.
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00:30:46.120
The law of God is written on the heart of the pagan.
00:30:48.240
uh it's it's that uh but what the pagan doesn't have is they do actually have the law of god
00:30:53.600
written on their hearts but what they don't have is god putting the fear of himself within them
00:30:58.700
or causing not just calling because the law beckons it calls uh but but god causing them
00:31:06.080
to uh to walk in his statutes that is uh unique uh the the pagan doesn't have that
00:31:11.840
the old covenant doesn't have that only the new covenant has that yeah let me read just hebrews
00:31:18.800
And for the record, the whole point of Hebrews is it's building up to
00:31:21.480
and just showing all the ways that Jesus is better.
00:31:23.940
So Hebrews chapter 1, Jesus is better than the angels.
00:31:31.740
So he's saying, like, don't go back to Judaism.
00:31:34.400
Every single one of these things that you think is glorious,
00:31:36.700
Paul says in 2 Corinthians that even the ministry of condemnation had a glory.
00:31:40.420
He's saying even though these things are glorious,
00:31:41.920
even though the thing Moses built and the temple and all of this,
00:31:45.420
and he lands the plane, so to speak, in a sense, in Hebrews 8.
00:31:51.000
But as it is, Christ has obtained a ministry that is as much more excellent than the old,
00:31:55.800
as the covenant that he mediates is better, since it is enacted on better promises.
00:32:00.380
For if that first covenant had been faultless, there would have been no occasion to look for a second.
00:32:04.400
Then he goes in and he actually recounts Jeremiah 31.
00:32:08.360
I want you to expand on that for a minute, Wes,
00:32:10.740
because I think that many Christians are going to be totally fine saying,
00:32:17.740
But you're saying that the point of Hebrews
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00:32:29.260
but just tease that out for a little bit for us.
00:32:42.860
which means that they inevitably will go apostate.
00:32:45.420
And that in the final analysis, they were genuinely new covenant members.
00:32:49.180
This is the Westminster scheme, but they didn't actually have internal union with Christ.
00:32:54.340
But the new covenant is mediated by Christ's blood.
00:32:57.200
And so within the Westminster scheme, there is a sense in which the blood of Christ by
00:33:03.200
which the new covenant is mediated is not efficacious.
00:33:08.460
I mean, even, who was it, DC talk or somebody, Jesus' blood never fails, delirious, right?
00:33:13.900
i remember listening to that you know when i was in like middle school so delirious according to
00:33:17.560
the westminster confession is absolutely wrong um and i'm gonna go with delirious over the
00:33:22.600
westminster divines i know okay there's that could obviously be worded better um west why don't you
00:33:28.600
take it away uh well i think right you mentioned the blood of jesus what was happening in the old
00:33:33.160
covenant so you have the author draws a parallel the blood of abel cried out for vengeance right
00:33:38.960
so it was spilled on the ground and that blood didn't cry out for forgiveness it didn't purchase
00:33:43.260
a new way into the throne of god into the heavenly places it cried out for vengeance upon the person
00:33:49.280
who spilled it in the same way blood of bulls and goats it didn't cry out for you as a substitute
00:33:54.280
as a human being for appeasement or propitiation on the part of god so all this blood is being
00:34:00.660
spilled as a part of the old covenant i mean when they inaugurate solomon's temple thousands upon
00:34:05.800
thousands upon thousands of cattle and lambs the old covenant is bloody make it rain make it rain
00:34:10.660
And one of the things it's doing is it's forestalling God's judgment.
00:34:13.520
God is angry with humanity, and he sets up as a structure the old covenant so that mankind
00:34:17.980
can actually live in proximity to him, that he could be in a temple, and he requires a
00:34:23.220
lot, a lot, a lot, a lot of blood that doesn't even, in the final analysis, take away sin.
00:34:30.060
It only temporarily satiates the wrath of, it doesn't even satiate the wrath of God.
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00:34:35.800
It allows God to put his just wrath on layaway, as it were.
00:34:40.660
because yeah the blood of bulls and goats can never take away sin and so it that doesn't
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00:34:46.180
satiate the wrath of god it just holds god over so that at the proper time says hebrews yes right
00:34:51.800
then god could send a at the right time christ died for a substitute the lamb of god who takes
00:34:57.220
away the sins and the point is the author of hebrews he knows all of this he knows the frustration
00:35:02.020
with the high priest who was a sinner and the sacrifices that never worked and so he finally
00:35:06.240
builds up to this is probably a sermon from paul i would take that position yep sermon from paul
00:35:40.620
in jesus is united to him through the covenant of grace he bore covenant curses on your behalf
00:35:46.740
right and now you experience covenant blessings and it is vital also you keep mentioning but to
00:35:52.260
understand the the literal physical and local judgment that came in 80 70 um in part because
00:35:59.780
it really does help uh in understanding uh hebrews 6 and hebrews 10 you know because i could just i
00:36:05.420
you know my westminster we'll have to touch on them for a minute quick yeah listening they're
00:36:09.380
like yeah you're really leaning heavy on you know hebrews 8 what about you know it's flanked with
00:36:13.480
6 and 10 try those on for size um and and for the record if anybody wants to i you know i talked
00:36:18.780
through the entire book of hebrews and i didn't speed up i slowed down on hebrews 6 and 10 and
00:36:23.220
took my time and um there's more that can be said than this but part of what you have to understand
00:36:27.660
with hebrews 6 and 10 is the partial preterist hermeneutic um that that this is written we
00:36:33.220
believe by the apostle paul but whether it was apollos or paul or you know whoever um we believe
00:36:38.500
that it was written pre-8070, and I believe that Hebrews was one of the later New Testament books,
00:36:43.520
so on the heels right before 8070. And so when he says that nothing remains, and so he's talking
00:36:50.260
about the old covenant, he's talking about Judaism as opposed to the new covenant in Christianity,
00:36:54.420
but he's also talking about the physical implications and geographic implications of
00:37:01.240
these two covenants, saying that if you're going to stick with Moses instead of Christ,
00:37:05.500
and you're going to stick with the old covenant instead of the new, Judaism instead of Christianity,
00:37:08.360
Well, here's one of, there are many, but here's one of the cons of Judaism and the Old Covenant,
00:37:14.240
as opposed to the pros of the New Covenant in Christianity.
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00:37:16.860
One of the, just practically speaking, one of the pros of the New Covenant is that it
00:37:27.020
It's not bound to the cherubim statues and the Ark of the Covenant and all that, you
00:37:32.480
And so part of what he's saying is that if you stick with Moses in the Old Covenant,
00:37:37.260
by way of consequence you are necessarily by seeking with the old covenant you're sticking
00:37:41.560
with jerusalem you're sticking with this geographic region and you know what uh remains fire it's like
00:37:47.860
oh that's a metaphor no no no literally uh and just uh just and who knows hebrews could have
00:37:53.300
literally been written in 8069 i think it was 8067 at the latest um earliest i think within you know
00:37:59.920
one two three years yeah of 80 70 so i think he's there is the spiritual um analogical sense but
00:38:07.580
there's also the uh the quite literal in pending right around the corner physical local judgment
00:38:13.940
that's coming that literally ended in fire literal fire when you know with with emperor titus
00:38:19.280
wasn't emperor yet but titus and destroying the city and there were billows of smoke they crucified
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00:38:24.140
so many jews they ran out of wood it was such a cataclysmic day there were women during the the
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00:38:29.460
siege that ate their own children which was prophesied that's exactly what the old testament
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00:38:33.880
prophets were talking about they're talking about this terrible day and that's not in our future
00:38:38.000
for the record all the dispute evangelicals are like well i'm not going to get married and have
00:38:42.060
kids because jesus is coming back next thursday that that is terrible theology no they were
00:38:46.620
talking about that it really did happen god didn't fail to send his promises or his judgments um it's
00:38:52.740
it is it's not a um it's not something that uh isn't going to happen it's something that did
00:38:56.880
happened but it already happened it happened in 80 70 um it was on israel and uh yeah women were
00:39:02.620
eating their own uh their own children uh jews were being crucified there were ash and and fire
00:39:08.640
and billows of smoke uh josephus even interviewed dozens of eyewitnesses dozens who said they saw
00:39:14.940
in these billows of smoke and the smoke representing judgment just like joel 2 you know
00:39:19.500
clouds and billows of smoke it's not uh you know chubby little baby angels on the clouds playing
00:39:24.860
harps. These aren't pretty clouds, heaven clouds. These are judgment clouds, smoke, ash, war. And
00:39:32.800
all these people who were interviewed by the late great historian Josephus,
00:39:40.120
they bore testimony saying that in these, through the smoke and the ash in the sky as Jerusalem was
00:39:47.460
on fire, literal fire, the thing that the author of Hebrews said, leave Judaism, aka leave Jerusalem
00:40:00.180
of like the shadows and silhouettes of chariots,
00:40:07.460
And they understood because it was the same generation.
00:40:51.660
every single stone they're going to take apart and literally we can be sure to make sure they
00:40:55.620
got the gold the romans pulled every single stone out of that foundation every stone was taken apart
00:41:00.140
because we know that the romans would not leave they were not about that gold seriously i wouldn't
00:41:05.640
have left it no no i would have taken i'd be there digging so all that being being said that you know
00:41:10.040
um jesus said this generation won't pass away 40 years later at the very end of that generation
00:41:14.880
um there was there were the same people he was talking to in matthew 24 the olivet discourse
00:41:20.020
many of those same people now very old but still alive just like jesus said and before their eyes
00:41:28.380
the temple is literally destroyed not one stone left upon another the greatest local physical
00:41:34.400
literal judgment that ever came to israel and then they look in the clouds of ash not heaven
00:41:39.660
spiritual clouds but literal clouds of judgment and ash and fire from being destroyed and they
00:41:46.180
see silhouettes of chariots going back and forth and they know that christ who is the god man
00:41:52.840
forever in flesh now incarnate in the in the literal physical sense is seated at the right
00:41:57.580
hand of god the father but that there was a parousia a a second coming uh that christ
00:42:04.140
spiritually it was a second spiritual coming in 80 70 and that spiritually christ did come to
00:42:10.440
jerusalem and he came not for a secret rapture but to judge israel according to the flesh right
00:42:16.360
for the rejection of him and he told the high priest at his trial you will see the son of man
00:42:20.820
coming on the clouds of heaven so maybe that was when the high priest died that's what it was or
00:42:24.620
maybe the high priest was there in jerusalem and saw jesus visiting and judgment and all that to
00:42:29.680
be said back to hebrews is to say hebrews 6 and hebrews 10 part i'm not going to say it's all that
00:42:34.200
again you can we'll talk about i'm sure you'll you'll mention it west but um in part but if you
00:42:38.260
want a more full explanation, check out the series that I did on the book of Hebrews. But Hebrews 6
00:42:44.120
and Hebrews 10 that says that nothing remains except for a fiery judgment, these kinds of
00:42:48.920
things. And you need to get out of Dodge and leave the old covenant, leave Judaism, leave.
0.85
00:42:54.400
Part of it is explained by this. Part of it's explained by post-millennialism, a partial
0.96
00:43:03.340
preterist post-millennialism an understanding of of the the judgment that was coming in 80 70 and
00:43:10.000
so that you know so the the westminster guys you know they'll they'll um who i love that these guys
00:43:15.460
are you know that we we love they're not only brothers but friends but they would say um you
00:43:20.300
know uh your baptist covenant theology uh makes sense of hebrews 8 um but but uh it fails to make
00:43:27.040
sense of hebrews 6 and 10 and i would say it's baptist covenant theology plus partial preterist
00:43:33.040
post-millennialism that helps me to understand Hebrews 8 and 6 and 10.
00:43:38.900
We'll go to a break, but let me make a quick distinction here in Hebrews 10 too,
00:43:41.640
because it reads, how much worse punishment do you think will be deserved
00:43:45.300
by the one who is trampled underfoot, the son of God,
00:43:47.680
and has profaned the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified?
00:43:51.640
So you read that and you're like, oh, that's a gotcha.
00:43:53.240
See, gotcha, Baptist, this individual trampled the blood,
00:43:55.840
he's a covenant breaker, and he was sanctified by it.
00:43:58.800
That word, Pascal the Adult makes a strong case, can be translated it.
00:44:03.040
So the blood of the covenant by which it was sanctified.
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00:44:05.860
So there's a new covenant offered to the Jews in first century Israel and they profaned it.
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00:44:12.520
We want nothing to do with the son of God, the covenant.
00:44:22.960
How much more worse of a judgment do you think is coming on those?
00:44:25.660
Not that we're in the covenant, sanctified by blood partially, and then went on to reject it.
00:44:29.580
by those who were rejecting the covenant itself.
00:44:33.900
Which was sanctified and purchased by Jesus' blood.
00:44:38.500
people who have made a profession to the new covenant
00:44:49.460
Correct, I would agree, I would agree, I would agree.
00:44:53.740
yes, there is such a thing, the Baptist scheme,
00:44:55.640
uh baptists you know reformed baptist 1689 covenantal scheme um absolutely has the you
00:45:02.340
know the invisible invisible church distinctions and so we still have as baptists a visible church
00:45:07.120
um the difference is it's this simple all right so westminster they're going to say new covenant
00:45:13.080
and that's both visible and invisible church baptists we're going to say new covenant that's
00:45:19.440
invisible church and then visible church um that's you know that includes unbelievers people
00:45:25.700
who are unregenerate people who eventually end up going apostate but they're not a part of the
00:45:30.220
new covenant so it's like for the baptists it's um you've got uh invisible church and then as a
00:45:35.820
smaller circle if you can picture it in your mind's eye so you've got this like a target you've
00:45:39.580
got the center circle that's your invisible church and uh and that is also synonymous with
00:45:45.260
the elect, also synonymous with the New Covenant. And then outside of that, a wider circle is the
00:45:51.460
visible church. But the visible church is not synonymous with the New Covenant. The invisible
00:45:56.640
church, that smaller circle, is synonymous with the New Covenant. For the Pado Baptist, the
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00:46:01.560
Westminster guy, it's just the reverse. They're going to still have two circles, just like us,
00:46:04.860
but they're going to say this wider outer circle, which is the visible church that's made up of
00:46:10.540
both believers and unbelievers, that's synonymous with the New Covenant. The New Covenant encompasses
00:46:15.180
that whole visible church and then within that there's the invisible church and that invisible
00:46:21.900
church that's synonymous not with the new covenant because the new covenant is the visible church
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00:46:25.780
but the invisible church that tighter inner circle that's synonymous with the decretal elect
00:46:32.560
the the new covenant but inner new covenant subcategory new covenant members who are actually
00:46:39.980
new covenant, but then the other guys are still new covenant, but only externally and not internally.
00:46:46.060
And so they have been sanctified, but they haven't been sanctified. And Jesus mediates the new
00:46:51.080
covenant to these unregenerate people who belong in the new covenant by his blood. But in this case,
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00:46:56.720
the blood of Jesus fails. And it's just, I think it's, I think that Baptist covenant theology
00:47:04.160
makes more sense than scripture. What I was trying to say actually agrees with what you
00:47:07.380
guys were saying, because it seems like what the author is saying is, Wes, you pointed out the
00:47:13.040
distinction that the word means it, not necessarily him. And so what I was saying is those who came
00:47:23.360
and made a profession into the new covenant, and then went back to Judaism, what they are
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00:47:28.620
abandoning is not just a blood that supposedly had made them holy, but what they're abandoning
00:47:49.800
or their own personal conversion that proved to be false.
00:47:53.360
There was an abandonment and a betrayal of the entire system.
00:48:03.620
the blood made that system holy and then they abandoned that and went back to judaism well said
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00:48:08.860
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00:50:09.820
go ahead and read 1 Corinthians 7, 14, because this is a key passage and Baptists need to hear
00:50:14.720
this. They need to hear this. We talked about the Pato Baptists where we think they're wrong now.
00:50:19.200
let's let's pick on our own and for the record uh there are good arguments to come back we are not
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00:50:23.440
the first person to say like oh it's a new covenant that means there's two of them there's
00:50:27.020
good arguments on both sides right but i still think that's true i it's just it is a new and
00:50:31.200
better covenant all right first corinthians 7 14 i'm gonna start at 13 if any woman have a husband
00:50:36.600
who is an unbeliever and he consents to live with her she should not divorce him but the unbelieving
0.54
00:50:40.780
husband is made holy because of his wife and the unbelieving wife is made holy because of her
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00:50:45.280
husband otherwise your children would be unclean but as it is they are holy some baptists uh john
00:50:53.460
gill i think took this position as well as you would see it in the early church when it says
00:50:57.580
your children don't say john took this position that's my understanding this would be a rare
00:51:04.000
john gill l but go ahead but the beautiful thing is theology it doesn't evolve as in the truth
00:51:09.500
evolves but we gain better and better understanding so it's great to be able to look back it sharpens
00:51:15.120
And I say, hey, on this specific issue, I think there's a better way to talk about it.
00:51:18.300
So historically, it's been understood as the children are made holy in that the marriage is legitimate and it gives rise to legitimate offspring.
00:51:30.940
Which that framework almost assumes then that unbelievers, a man, biological man, and a biological woman that are married that have children, if they're not believers, that that union and the children that come from that are not holy.
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00:51:42.220
exactly according to this you would have to believe that marriage is um is only possible
00:51:47.200
for christians yeah and uh that it's an uh god didn't give it to humanity he gave it exclusively
00:51:51.940
to the church so so if there's uh uh a muslim husband and wife um that are in a monogamous
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00:51:58.880
you know lifelong marriage um their children are all illegitimate they're all bastards but i'm
1.00
00:52:04.720
sure gil would not have said let's take the children of the jews away and give them to
1.00
00:52:09.140
christian families right because they're you know they're and that's the logical contradiction
00:52:14.360
within that and but a lot of baptists hold this view and didn't you say some guys some some
00:52:19.320
pedo guys who weren't credo baptists they still also held this view some of the early church
00:52:24.880
fathers some of the early church fathers but have yeah as i understand it that's who gill relies on
00:52:28.560
when he says some of the early church testimony was that it was merely referring to legitimate
00:52:33.100
offspring. But Paul seems to be describing an ongoing state. So if I have two children,
00:52:39.540
those children are legitimate, they're the children of me and my wife, and then by virtue
00:52:43.620
of me being a believer and my wife being a believer, they're made holy, if that just is a
00:52:49.260
one and done, then if for some reason I apostatize or my wife and the other spouse was still believing
00:52:54.420
and left in it, Paul's command for them is to still stay in the marriage. So if for some reason
00:52:58.980
your husband is not a believer, maybe he never was, maybe he apostatized, he's still commanding
00:53:03.240
to stay in the marriage, he says, because you sanctify the husband, or the husband, the wife,
00:53:07.060
and your children are made holy. So I don't think it can be simply that the children upon conception
00:53:12.440
and then birth are, because at least one of the parents is Christian, just that birth is legitimate
00:53:18.060
as a single act, so to speak, in a single moment in time.
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00:53:22.240
Right. So you're saying it cannot be that as long as one of the spouses, either husband or
00:53:28.700
wife is a christian or at least a professing christian at the moment of conception and or
00:53:34.400
birth then that in a once and for all fashion for all time makes the children holy but it seems to
00:53:41.840
be because that mean if but if it's a christian family if both parents apostatize now the children
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00:53:48.120
are bastards in some way well it's if we're going with holy means that's what i'm saying
00:53:53.180
but that's what i'm saying so west is saying there's a there's a process there which shows
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00:53:59.420
that that it means more than just a legitimate child continual paul wants the believing spouse
00:54:04.480
to stay in the marriage right he says stay in it now he does say if the other spouse leaves don't
00:54:08.720
literally chase them down lock yourself in the apartment with them he understands you're commanded
00:54:12.980
to live at peace he says in so much as you can live at peace with them because you are sanctifying
00:54:16.740
of the husband and sanctifying of the children or sanctifying of the wife peace with them or
00:54:21.200
sometimes the only way peace is achieved is to let them go if they insist on going and refuse to stay
00:54:27.060
it's not up to you you are not guilty if the spouse left um so instead of them thinking of
00:54:33.440
our children um as a relationship of covenant with the new covenant so me as a christian my
00:54:40.620
wife is a christian our children our children do not necessarily yet until profession of faith
00:54:45.840
have, as far as we can tell, a covenantal union to the new covenant. The new covenant is all of
00:54:51.980
those who have faith in Jesus. Now, children can have faith. The Holy Spirit in unborn infants or
00:54:56.560
those that would be mentally incapable of responding to the word, the Holy Spirit works
00:55:01.820
in a way to regenerate them. But normally speaking, God will work in time and space,
00:55:07.100
and in time our children will then profess faith as they're taught it. They'll be baptized,
00:55:11.240
they'll receive communion, et cetera. And what you said earlier, just to clarify,
00:55:14.700
We don't believe our children have new covenant status until, not a profession of faith in
00:55:19.320
the technical sense, they have new covenant status, not at the moment of a profession,
00:55:26.680
But as far as we can, right, God alone looks at the heart, man looks at the outward appearance.
00:55:30.600
So as far as it relies on us, we are waiting for a profession of faith, not because the
00:55:34.660
profession of faith is the actual moment of salvation.
00:55:38.600
We believe that the profession of faith is what will naturally, ordinarily follow, and usually quickly follow, that inward miracle, work of the Spirit regeneration, except for in some rare cases where a profession of faith is not possible, someone who is mentally incapacitated or an infant or things like that.
00:55:58.600
And the London Baptist Confession says this, that the Spirit is capable of regenerating those that are unable to respond.
00:56:03.840
yep i'll be honest not my favorite um i like john three but i'll be honest sometimes yeah i'll look
00:56:10.640
at the references and they're like hey you don't like that i like it they're like elect infants
00:56:14.360
they're regenerate and they're saved and then i'm like oh man i love that where's that in the bible
00:56:18.540
when i go to the references like the spirit blows where he wants bro john three spirit gets to do
00:56:23.160
what he wants no no explanation or exegesis it's just john three spirit blows where he wants
00:56:27.380
i love that explanation but but so the point is our children not a covenantal relationship
00:56:34.840
And this is where Baptists get it wrong a lot.
1.00
00:56:37.140
All unbelievers are not on the same footing necessarily
0.73
00:56:40.240
when it comes to, maybe engagement is not the right word,
00:56:59.260
for eventually the work of the Holy Spirit of regeneration.
00:57:02.140
So our children are not in the new covenant until they've been regenerated, which then would be followed by a profession of faith, which would be followed by the covenant signs and seals.
00:57:10.080
But they have a relationship of providence in that, and you've said this many times, and I think it's a great point, they've been given to us.
00:57:16.000
Our children have been given not to our neighbor.
00:57:24.160
And in my home, they are going to hear the gospel on a daily basis.
00:57:27.820
They are going to be prayed for from before they were born.
00:57:30.120
They're going to be taken to church and sit under over 2,000 hours of faithful teaching
00:57:38.400
All of these things for the intention of, I believe in God's grace, I am not owed it,
00:57:46.840
To give an analogy, God intends very little wheat to grow in a field that is never plowed,
00:57:54.080
that is overrun by weeds, and that only has two or three little seeds of wheat thrown
00:57:59.880
on to it he intends much wheat and in fact it's the normal expectation right a farmer expects a
00:58:06.300
crop when he goes out there and plows gets rid of weeds sows then he got intense for much wheat to
00:58:12.980
grow in that field yes and to understand this concept this principle um under the banner of
00:58:18.680
grace yes that's something that i i struggled with so for the listener if you're struggling with
00:58:23.140
but it sounds like what you guys are saying is tit for tat right it sounds like guys i gotta
00:58:28.360
shoot you straight i like what you're saying but yeah it sounds like what you're saying is that
00:58:31.720
that the salvation of my children is the product of good parenting and and so to to explain that
00:58:38.020
for the listener because what we're saying is um it's the principle of sowing and reaping which is
00:58:42.980
an undeniable biblical principle that does apply to salvation but to understand that and and to
00:58:49.040
reconcile that with sovereign grace unconditional right uh election is uh that what we have to keep
00:58:54.920
in mind is that God who is sovereign over the ends, namely who ends up being saved. There are
00:59:02.020
many ends, but that being one of the ends of salvation, individual salvation, the same God
00:59:07.040
who is sovereign over the ends of salvation is also sovereign over the means of grace, the means
00:59:13.880
of bringing about that salvation. And it's all grace. So when we say by God's first, my children
00:59:20.300
were given to me instead of my Muslim neighbor. And me and my wife happened to both be believers.
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00:59:26.140
That's first. Second, as believers, it's not just that we did a Billy Graham, attended a
00:59:33.540
Billy Graham crusade and signed a document and went down the aisle once upon a time. No, as believers-
00:59:38.200
And then just abandoned it, didn't follow up the church or anything.
00:59:40.340
As believers, we are regularly, Lord's Day in and Lord's Day out, in a local Bible preaching church.
00:59:50.700
And it's like, and I can hear the listener again saying,
00:59:54.260
That's works earning that you think that by your good parenting,
00:59:58.060
you're working the God of the universe into your debt,
01:00:00.420
that he owes you now the salvation of your children.
01:00:09.300
But the means of grace, me being a good parent,
01:00:12.060
taking my kids to church, keeping my wedding vows,
01:00:14.300
being a Christian myself and leading them in family worship
01:00:16.620
day in and day out, catechizing them, not putting them in a public school, but putting them in a
01:00:20.660
Christian school or a Christian homeschool, all of that is grace too. Because if I do that,
01:00:26.240
it will not be Joel's hard work merits God's grace. Because if my work merits grace, then it's
01:00:31.720
not grace. It's a wage. No, no. It's God's grace through Joel will eventually blossom and lead
01:00:39.540
to the end result and fruition of God's grace in my kids. God's grace through me. Because here's
01:00:47.600
the deal. If I lead my family in family worship three, four, five times consistently a week
01:00:54.620
for 25 years for all of my kids to go through the home, you know what will have been the ultimate,
01:01:02.240
there are the secondary causes, right? But you know what will be the primary, original,
01:01:07.300
highest ultimate cause of bringing that about? God's sovereign grace. I'll have only accomplished
01:01:13.400
that by the grace of God. So then here's the question. Did God pour out his grace through
01:01:19.780
the means of using me as an instrument of gospel saturation in my home? Did God do that with the
01:01:27.400
end purpose of heaping up greater judgment and wrath for my kids who ultimately reject the
01:01:37.140
gospel and go to hell that is there is a biblical category for that that is possible but i would
01:01:43.180
argue that that is both biblically and in terms of church history and experience that is not
01:01:50.620
normative it is possible but that is not normative so christians even baptist christians i think can
01:01:58.480
hold to covenant succession which last thing i'll say real quick the definition of covenant
01:02:02.660
succession none of it is inherently uh westminster or pedo-baptic the definition of covenant
01:02:08.500
succession is this it is the eager expectation of christian parents that their children would
01:02:14.100
succeed them in the christian faith by virtue of covenant nurture not nature not elect um elect
01:02:22.720
dna but covenant nurture meaning um christian nurture christian parenting is a means of grace
01:02:30.660
that ultimately god is the one who who brings about and ordinarily god who gives the the means
01:02:37.220
of grace of christian parenting does so for the purpose of the end of grace namely because he's
01:02:42.720
he's doing that to save the kids yeah and so my expectation not god owes me and not a hundred
01:02:49.520
percent guarantee but my my whole bent my wife and i are whole bent is we are assuming that
01:02:57.000
ordinarily, meaning far more often than not, if God is day in and day out supplying grace for us
01:03:05.400
to parent Christianly, it is because he plans to make our kids Christian. And anything less than
01:03:13.240
that is not credo-baptist. Anything less than that is just not Christian. It's silly.
0.94
01:03:19.100
There's a straw man that is presented of Calvinism, which is that Calvinism teaches
0.93
01:03:55.240
believe in sharing the gospel they're very evangelistic baptists by and large um
01:04:00.360
they may deny covenant succession uh in terms of their doctrine in terms of word but indeed
01:04:07.880
um they're like uh they're like yeah i think i should probably pull my kids out of public school
01:04:14.300
yeah right yeah i think we should uh catechize our kids in the home yeah my kids need to i need
01:04:19.660
to take them to church yeah like so so they don't actually live like that and praise god
01:04:23.580
and then and then on the paedo side um you know they they speak as though it's uh this is it's
01:04:30.440
covenantal um it's not just the mechanics of nurture even though that is the technical
01:04:35.540
definition but then but then they'll they'll start saying well but it's just really about
01:04:39.660
federal headship and so as for me and my house by virtue of my covenant member status right that
01:04:44.760
ensures that the children are covered but but then the same thing in terms of how the paedo baptist
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01:04:49.020
lives because we've got lots of pedo-baptist friends they're not living as though it's just
0.68
01:04:53.680
this 17th dimension spiritual covenantal reality they're very much aware that its means of grace
01:05:00.340
bring about ends of grace because day in day out they're catechizing their kids and they're not
01:05:05.520
using public schools either so it's funny that like the reformed baptist now i'm not speaking
01:05:09.540
for you know because when we say baptist i mean that includes just other baptists yeah that
01:05:13.760
includes you know a bunch of people who may not even be saved i mean everyone is a baptist you
01:05:18.320
You know, there are more Baptists than there are Christians at this point.
01:05:21.500
So, you know, but what we're saying is, but for our Reformed Baptist brothers and sisters
01:05:25.620
and our Presbyterian Westminster brothers and sisters, we have two different statements,
01:05:33.380
but we really have very similar lives in terms of how we're living it out.
01:05:38.640
The Pato Baptist says, my kids are good, but they're living diligently on the hour-to-hour,
01:05:45.000
day-to-day basis of ensuring my kids are good by the means of grace and the baptist is saying i have
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01:05:51.320
no promise whatsoever that my kids are good and we're saying that's dumb you do have promises
01:05:55.700
but um they're living um saying i have no no assurance that my kids are good but they don't
01:06:02.100
uh in terms of their actions treat it as a crapshoot in terms of their actions day in and
01:06:07.120
day out hour by hour they're uh trying to to immerse their children with the means of grace
01:06:12.220
why because they actually do think that more means of grace works towards a better end
01:06:19.180
i mean you could say it however you want to say it but at the end of the day they don't just think
01:06:24.040
it's obedience to god i need to immerse my kids with the means of grace preaching the word
01:06:27.700
catechism because it's obedience to god of course it is i'm not saying there's anything less than
01:06:32.160
that but the typical reformed baptists that they may say just because of obedience to god um but
01:06:37.600
they don't really believe that they believe it is nothing less than that it is simply because god
01:06:41.780
commands me but it's also because i i want to see my children saved and i believe that more means of
01:06:49.220
grace is better toward that end than less means of grace right of course you believe that you
01:06:54.920
believe it with evangelism with strangers and you believe it with parenting with your children
01:06:58.540
yep anything i do have one last thing and it's a practical thing much ink has been spilt in the
01:07:06.560
last couple of decades i remember i worked at a an international christian school in taiwan
01:07:19.020
Why do people go to a Christian school, and then, you know, by college, they're totally
01:07:26.300
And while the topic of the faith of the parents being a bit of a controversial topic in this,
01:07:33.820
I think there's something to be said for if a Baptist—this is my application, Joel.
01:07:39.720
When you preach through this in Hebrews, if a Baptist believes that the means of grace
01:07:46.540
that God has ordained ought to be administered and provided by the parents, that is a type
01:07:53.300
of faith that will lead the parent to do family worship, to teach, to train.
01:07:59.060
And I look at the evangelical world, and I think one of the reasons why the children
01:08:04.800
abandon the faith is because of a lack of a belief in the means.
01:08:09.720
Parents don't believe that if I catechize my children and if I preach the gospel, that is a way of God extending grace to my children.
01:08:22.000
And when my children becoming a Christian or not in adulthood is just a crapshoot, I have no motivation, no motivation to faithfully parent my children.
01:08:35.940
or even to take on a serious obligation as a father
01:08:44.760
I've said it before, but it's unconditional election
01:08:47.260
truncated into essentially meaning arbitrary election.
01:08:54.080
but unconditional election does not insist upon arbitrary election.
01:09:01.940
he does unconditionally elect. And sometimes he does that within one family unit, that he chooses
01:09:07.260
one child and not the other, like Esau and Jacob. We are aware of Romans 9. I've read it.
01:09:13.320
But God's unconditional election, which really is sovereign and unconditional,
01:09:18.420
does not equal arbitrary election. What I mean by that when I say arbitrary election is I'm saying
01:09:24.340
God chooses unconditionally, but he does so through means. His choice isn't hanging in midair.
01:09:31.940
His choice of who he saves isn't just hanging in midair.
01:09:52.680
It's hanging on that and nothing less than that.
01:09:58.280
both by the spirit to save a people pure and spotless for themselves and for their own glory
01:10:04.260
that's you know the covenant of redemption and that's just god god loves us because he loves us
01:10:08.520
that's at the bottom of it but god loves us because he loves us because he loves us um which
01:10:12.760
also because he loves himself and so that's that that's the midair if we're going to boil it down
01:10:16.780
to you know the lowest piece like you know the adam that boom covenant of redemption but yes
01:10:21.400
outside of that the lowest common denominator and that is theologically true outside of that
01:10:26.940
god's election is unconditional he really gets to choose but it's not arbitrary meaning um
01:10:33.220
the ends of grace are are never severed from the means of grace uh 90 of conversions um come
01:10:42.100
from uh from people who are raised in a christian home yeah right if it's not then it's like well
01:10:48.860
no it's just god unconditionally saves okay but then explain to me explain to me um the number
01:10:54.760
of conversions in in deep staunch uh muslim countries and then the number of conversions
01:11:02.760
and uh traditionally uh christian countries um explain if god just chooses yeah at random
01:11:10.920
uh how come is god racist you know how come god keeps choosing a bunch of white people
01:11:16.700
conquer europe yeah one they had lots of kids for two those kids were catechized
01:11:22.080
yeah exactly because it's often without even a bible in the home right so god is not choosing
01:11:26.700
nations because he prefers a certain uh skin pigment or lack thereof i was joking for the
01:11:33.280
record about the racist comment my point is uh no there are much higher it's not even close
01:11:38.480
much higher percentages of people being saved in some places rather than others based on those
01:11:44.060
places in their dominant world views and religions which radically affects the parenting the way
01:11:51.000
children are raised and all this means that God's not actually sovereign in election and salvation
01:11:55.860
at the end of the day is really just the product of discipleship and what we do as we know what it
01:12:00.980
means is that God's salvation really is unconditional really is not arbitrary means of
01:12:06.980
grace never severed from ends of grace amen and practically speaking so I wouldn't say if you're
01:12:13.540
baptized as an infant you need to be re-baptized but where this matters is your baptism Calvin
01:12:18.380
talks about this. It's meant to serve, for one, to remind you of the covenant, but to serve as an
01:12:23.320
assurance of your faith. So if you're baptized as an infant, you don't remember it. But if you're
01:12:28.720
baptized upon profession of faith, which could be five, six years old, I personally was baptized at
01:12:33.820
21. Now when I'm tempted to despair or to doubt my salvation, I can look back and say, no, I professed
01:12:40.580
Christ in front of the believing church. I identified with him in his death, in his burial, but then
01:12:45.280
raised to newness of life i am a christian i'm seeing the fruit i've been baptized all those
01:12:50.980
who've been baptized into christ have put on christ so practically your baptism wesley and
01:12:56.460
you can say i can remember my baptism i can remember it and and that to encourage so practically
01:13:02.220
speaking for your children my encouragement from all this doctrine we talked about but also
01:13:07.640
practically speaking do it upon a profession of faith where they're able then to look back and
01:13:12.100
to say no i i do belong to christ i of my own volition his grace working in me confessed him
01:13:19.160
confessed him in front of men you'll confess with your mouth jesus is blored and believe in your
01:13:23.980
heart god has raised him from the dead you will be saved that that's me i'm saved and they can
01:13:29.480
be encouraged and propelled to greater good works so baptize your children baptize your children
01:13:36.220
baptize your children amen um for anybody who made it this far first and foremost uh you should
01:13:43.220
give yourself a pat on the back give yourself a sticker if you have any on hand um god bless you
01:13:47.640
i hope that it's been helpful for you the last thing that i'll leave you with is this uh we are
01:13:51.880
underway we're still in the beginning you haven't missed much but we are underway in season two of
01:13:56.280
the friday special it's every friday at 4 p.m central time it airs um first airs on youtube
01:14:02.260
and twitter later you'll be able to find it on our website on our app you can find it on
01:14:06.620
your favorite podcast platform apple spotify whatever it is but it's airing promptly at 4
01:14:12.280
p.m central time every single friday on youtube and twitter and um this is the season two friday
01:14:19.840
special with brian sauve and ben garrett who are the co-host of haunted cosmos and so this is our
01:14:25.800
unhinged high strangeness caution to the wind we're still holding on to the bible as our anchor
01:14:31.180
but we're getting a little weird and it's really fun really intriguing but also at the same time
01:14:36.260
i know it sounds a little bit surprising like is this really actually helpful it is very helpful
01:14:41.580
and shockingly applicable especially for western scientific post-moderns and so tune into that
01:14:49.260
we're only a couple weeks in at this point and just to whet your appetite these are just some
01:14:54.240
of the episodes we've got a full hour each episode is an hour long full hour episode on atlantis
01:14:59.900
poseidon his 10 sons which we believe were nephilim part fallen angel and these 10 nephilim
01:15:07.480
kings who ruled over atlantis and and where atlantis actually is exact uh coordinates
01:15:12.040
location all these things hollow earth and the last living dragons where they might be hiding
01:15:17.280
today uh biblical giants whole episode of that mythological giants hercules right demigod part
01:15:23.900
god part man what do you call that nephilim you guessed it when in doubt it's a nephilim
01:15:28.160
uh we've got a whole thing on bigfoot got a whole thing on uh angelology uh got a whole thing on
01:15:34.100
witches mermaids mermaids is one of them witches i wanted to go with the title witches get stitches
01:15:39.180
but we ended up not doing that so but it's uh witches and necromancy uh and other practices
01:15:44.740
of the cult which is on the rise i said some of these are really applicable that'll be one of
01:15:49.100
them uh so a lot of great episodes uh check it out um it's every friday 4 p.m central on youtube
01:15:55.720
and on Twitter, but if you want to not wait one week for each episode to drop and you want to do
01:16:02.320
kind of the modern TV binge-watching style that we've all been spoiled by today.
01:16:09.160
That's right. And you want to do it ad-free, like your favorite streaming program, then
01:16:13.980
you can do that with Right Response Friday special season two. What you do is you go to
01:16:18.040
patreon.com forward slash right response ministries patreon.com forward slash right response ministries
01:16:26.000
sign up to be a member even if you just do it for a month and cancel it's the lowest tier
01:16:30.660
cost you five bucks to be a silver tier right response patreon member and you will get to watch
01:16:36.840
all 10 episodes ad free plus an additional two bonus episodes one of them uh is on dmt and how
01:16:44.640
our political elites literally use pharmaceuticals to commune with demons. So a lot of fun. Check