THE LIVESTREAM - Is Usury A Sin?
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Length
1 hour and 17 minutes
Words per minute
191.97833
Harmful content
Misogyny
7
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Toxicity
9
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Hate speech
35
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Summary
Today, most 18-25 year olds could walk into just about any bank and be entrusted with thousands of dollars of credit. Today, if you want to go to college but can t afford 60,000 a year, there s a loan for that, a new car, or a pizza delivery. We as Americans take debt and it s accompanying exorbitant interest for granted, but this wasn t always the case. Old Testament Israel, the ancient philosophers, and the early Christian reformers all enforced strict prohibitions on any usury. Or at the very least, capped interest rates and prohibited their use to exploit the poor. What changed and why?
Transcript
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today most 18 year olds could walk into just about any bank and be entrusted with thousands
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of dollars of credit want to go to college but can't afford 60 000 a year there's a loan for
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that a new car just sign here you can even finance pizza deliveries we as americans take debt and
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it's accompanying exorbitant interest for granted but this wasn't always the case old testament
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Israel, the ancient philosophers, the early church, medieval societies, and the reformers
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all enforced strict prohibitions on any usury. Or, at the very least, they capped interest rates
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and prohibited their use to exploit the poor. What changed and why? This episode is brought to
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you by our premier sponsors, Armored Republic and Reese Fund, as well as our Patreon members
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and donors. You can join our Patreon at patreon.com rightresponseministries, or you can
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donate at rightresponseministries.com slash donate. Tune in now as we discuss the history
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of usury and what the Bible has to say about it and where we should go from here.
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this episode is brought to you by affirm buy now pay later no just kidding
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brought to you by discover card the card you need in your wallet uh we're gonna be talking
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about usury and interest and so to be honest for most of my adult life i just thought this was
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always how things are we're gonna talk about 20 30 40 charges just to finance just to borrow money
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And I think for a lot of us, probably most of our adult life, we thought that's just how things are.
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I remember in the military, a buddy of mine, he got landed at his base and he went out and bought a car.
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And in my mind, it wasn't like, man, he got taken advantage of.
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What a loan shark, this, that, or the other.
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Like, oh, he just, you know, like he was dumb.
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Nowhere in there was I thinking like, hey, maybe a 19-year-old kid who has a steady paycheck so he can get approved for whatever
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shouldn't be allowed to actually be charged that much.
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Like you could see the one side of it was like sagging.
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But to be fair, that was also an exploitative salesman.
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We're gonna talk about, can Christians utilize it at all?
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But our current context, what you have to understand
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is it's very novel that we do things the way we do.
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Even in Europe, we have friends that have immigrated.
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They've said credit cards aren't as big a thing there.
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It is a specifically American infatuation with stuff and with consumerism and with the debt that then gets us into those houses, into those cars.
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And the point is, if it's novel, you can actually go back.
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Bernie Sanders, of all people, I mean, the most busted of clocks in multiple pieces all over the beach.
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But that clock was right in that he said, hey, President Donald Trump, it's time to do something about student loans, car loans, credit cards.
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And that doesn't mean forgiving those student loans.
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They've been passing out underwater basket weaving
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There needs to be some responsibility to the students who chose to take on these loans.
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But if you want to forgive the loans, you don't punish the taxpayer.
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Because when the government does it, what that actually means, the government produces nothing.
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Everybody needs a basic understanding you need to have about the civil government.
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The government produces nothing that has no money.
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It can't have money because it produces nothing.
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that means the citizens are paying for something,
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that means you pay for it either you or your children or your grandchildren but it's the
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citizens the government can't pay because the government doesn't make money it doesn't do
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anything if you want a job done done poorly then you know then get the government to do it so
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all that being said um it's not fair to take a guy who never went to college uh because his
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parents gave him good advice and said hey we don't have the money for it and you shouldn't take out
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you know 120 grand of of loans um but i'm a plumber i'm going to teach you son to be a plumber
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and hand you the family business and he works hard and does all that and now because all the
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student loans are being forgiven by the government that means that joe blow the plumber um who worked
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hard and never never even went to school he's now having to pay for college college he never went to
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somebody else's college so that they could get their underwater basket weaving and gender studies
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degree and and ultimately work at mcdonald's so um the the people who've taken these loans
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um i would say they bear some responsibility however so we're not saying that they're
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absolved totally however in the world talking about categories and these kind of there are
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predators and there is prey right so you look at the proverbs and all these warnings to my son my
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son about the wayward woman, right? That there is such a thing in biblical terms. Look at the
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book of Proverbs. She's a man eater, right? Like her house, it's the ground outside. It's
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buried bones. I mean, she eats men alive. So that woman, she's a man eater. So that woman bears a
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great deal of moral responsibility because she's a predator. But that son, if he disregards his
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father's counsel right he's still got to stand before god and he can't just say well the woman
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you gave me right that's been tried before adam tried that one uh doesn't work he's still going
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to be morally uh guilty and apart from faith in jesus christ you know in the blood of christ
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that covers sin then he's he's going to go to hell and so um but there are degrees of guilt
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and so i think that you know those who have taken these loans um they have to they they've got to
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have some skin in the game. That's my opinion. However, the predator also should have an
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exponentially greater degree of skin in the game. And then the people who didn't take the loans
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and were not the predators preying on those who took the loans shouldn't have any skin in the
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game, which means the citizens, taxpayers, the government can't pay for it because that would
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make the taxpayers, those who are actually innocent, so biblical justice, they can't pay
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for it, but those who took the loan should pay something, because they did commit a sin, even if
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in ignorance, a sin of allowing themselves to be deceived. And there's some degree of moral
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culpability for that, but the predator in this whole equation is the universities, in my opinion.
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There are entire universities that should be shut down, because they have been selling degrees at
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exorbitant amounts, ridiculous amounts, that are absolutely worthless degrees, that don't actually
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help anyone, not only just for employment, because that's not the only purpose of college.
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The first purpose is simply to be educated, but they don't do that either. You come out and you're
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unemployable and more stupid than you were when you went in. So any university, aka 95% of the
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universities currently in our country that fit that bill, I think they should be paying 90%
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of all the student loan debt. Citizens, aka the government, taxpayers who fund the government,
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should be paying zero and then those who took the loans uh they should be having some skin in the
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game and that's the university equation and and in that sense um bernie sanders is right i don't
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know what his solution is but he's right about the problem right and everything that i just said
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for universities go ahead and exponentially multiply that by 10 or even 100 and now we can
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talk about credit card companies yeah yeah so uh i'm gonna go ahead i'm gonna go through a survey
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just kind of the ancient world, Old Testament history, medieval societies, how they thought
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about it. First though, let me go ahead and define the term. So usury and interest, they're not quite
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interchangeable. We shouldn't be quite kind of using one or the other in between. So the definition
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here, you'll see it on your screen, but I'll read it out. So definitionally, there's different
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ways to define this, but this is the most helpful that I've found. Usury, excessive or unfair
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lending rates, I think 20, 30, 40%. Interest, commensurate compensation for lending money.
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So this is more closely tied. I lend you $5,000. Hey, can you throw in 50 on top of it just for
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the five grand I didn't have over the weekend? So interest, it's a little bit more reasonable,
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but then usury, you're always talking exorbitant, exploitive. Religious status. So thinking more
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about this from different religions, different perspectives, usury has been forbidden in many
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traditions christianity islam judaism we'll talk a little bit about that historically
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now has it been forbidden in judaism so jew to jew and i'll get this in yes right but then what
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the mid in the medieval ages the kind of beneficial arrangement was jews were permitted to lend to
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christians right and christians kind of like the loans they weren't allowed because they were
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christians to charge each other usury or charge each other excessive interest but they kind of
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like like well i can borrow from the jews and the jews are like well i can then you know give to
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them they can borrow but extort typically it was then what happened was they kind of were like well
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we could take this community people if we just exile them we've canceled all the debt so in this
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case we take all the universities and you exile them and so it's actually why they get kicked out
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of a lot of different places in europe that's not the only reason but that was kind of the incentive
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people get worked up about the jews because they held all the debt because christians took loans
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out from them because they couldn't take from other christians and they were like wait we could
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just exile these people and our debt problem solved i see it took america and express and just
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bulldozed it off the edge of California. And so then legally, interest is something that's just
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historically, it's more common. I'm not going to say it's ubiquitous. I'm not going to say everyone's
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completely fine with it. But interest is one of those things that was more allowed and more
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typically accepted. So you see that now, for example, that interest is just commonplace here
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in the United States. So going all the way back, the Greeks and the Romans, the Romans capped
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interest at 10%. So they had the 12 tables they were called. They were kind of the rules that
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were laid out for roman citizens and it's capped at 10 for a while and then eventually they abolished
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it altogether so those roman societies that individual citizens individual citizens and
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even like business and everything like there was there was no existence of 30 payday loans
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uh the greeks same thing what you'll see across all of these that i'm describing is they look
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down on it especially as a profession you'll see calvin will say that and others as a profession
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the userer he's not giving anything to society right so someone that just makes payday loans
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or a loan shark or auto loans, he doesn't create anything. He doesn't create anything. He's
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shuffling things around. He's getting a little bit of return on top of it. And so ubiquitously,
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I can say this, certainly across the history that I've surveyed usury as a profession is
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looked down on extremely charging some interest, personal loans. There's a little bit more leeway
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there, but even still, even still, let's put that cap on that. I don't really like it. We'll get
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into some of what calvin says so that's greece uh that's that's um rome the athenian city-state
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same thing pretty leery of it how did they feel about real estate agents
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i've always thought about i have a lot of friends that are in real estate that's a great question
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but i i always think like you didn't build the house you don't own it you didn't buy it like
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i'm buying the house i'm also painting i always think like why can't the owner of the house
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and the buyer just talk you know like why does this other person to me that's because the
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government is so involved that all these t's have to be dotted and i's have to be dotted
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right someone has to look over all of that it's kind of the real estate it's almost like a lawyer
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they're coming in uh because they actually have the the know with all to uh to do all the paperwork
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and the paperwork is unnecessarily complicated for a private purchase yep yep okay go ahead
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All right. So getting to Old Testament Israel, and this is really important because this is what
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the Bible says about it. So while Israelites could charge interest to foreigners, and this was likely
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less common, like it probably wasn't very common that you were, you know, going across the border
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back and forth to wherever it would be to give out loans. Usury for fellow countrymen and the poor
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was strictly forbidden. Exodus 22, 25. If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee,
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thou shalt not be unto him as a usurer, neither shalt thou lay upon him usury.
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Deuteronomy 23.20, unto a stranger thou mayest lend upon usury, but unto thy brother thou shalt
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not lend upon usury, that the Lord thy God may bless thee in all that thou settest thine hand to
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in the land, whether thou goest to possess it. Literally one of the blessings. So you're going
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into the land, and I'm going to condition that blessing on not exploiting your fellow countrymen.
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Ah, you got to give me a hundred bucks on top of that.
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Does the fact that the Lord was commanding them,
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probably to the same degree it was like with the Athenian city-states and in Rome, but it was
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definitely one of the things the Israelites were prone to. You see this in the Psalms. So going into
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the early church, Nicaea actually, it forbid clerics. If any cleric charged interest, charged
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usury, they were defrocked. So early on in the early church, after you kind of have Christendom
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come in, very quickly, usury, it fell completely out of favor. It was not like, well, 5% or 7%.
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It was out of favor. St. Augustine says this, lend not money at interest, thou accusest the
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scripture which sayeth, this is from the Psalms, he that hath not given his money upon usury. I,
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that is Augustine saying, I wrote not this, it went not forth first from my mouth and hear God.
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Then Thomas Aquinas, as he quotes Aristotle, this is dangerous stuff. He says, now money,
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according to the philosopher, Aristotle, was invented chiefly for the purpose of exchange
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and consequently the proper and its principal use of money into consumption or alienation whereby
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it is sunk in exchange. Essentially, he's saying money's purpose is not for it to grow. So Aristotle
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makes the argument it's not organic, like a plant or a baby or something like that that's intended
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to grow. It's to exchange. It's a medium of value. I have boots. You have food. You want the boots,
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the food, what's commensurate? Well, we exchange money instead of having to make something that
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the other person wants. So exchange and consumption, Aristotle, Aquinas, pretty smart guys in my
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estimation, they said that's its proper use. And so trying to take it, get 5% or 7% or give it out
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to someone and hoping that'll give it back to you more is an unnatural use of it. And so Aquinas
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goes on to say, hence it is by its very nature unlawful to take payment for the use of money
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lent. And it goes on a little bit in the quote there. I mentioned the Jews a little bit. After
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Christendom comes in, the Jews, because they maintained their own language, Yiddish, and then
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some Spanish variants, and they had their own insular communities and intermarried. And the
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distinction, for the record, like it wasn't race. So there was no 23 and me, you know, and like the
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early Christendom and like, ah, 2% Ashkenazi, you're out. These were people that, that was
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their religion. So when we say Jewish, we're not just talking about people with a genetic lineage,
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but literal communities of Jews. And for, I don't know, killing the Messiah, they typically began
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to be, they were forbidden in some places from owning land, other places from working. And so
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they really struggled to find a vocation where they actually, they could actually do. So sometimes
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they'd be kicked out for one reason or another. And so the only occupation in industry that they're
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really able to do was money lending. And again, that's because Christians were forbidding to
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charge usury to christians and jews were forbidden to charge usury to jews but a very convenient
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arrangement worked out where christians could get the loans from the jewish benefactors and the
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jewish benefactors could get it from them they would get a little bit of money in the kickbacks
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and christians they were using these loans to be fair loans drive business like debt drives
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expansion and innovation well it's a catalyst it speeds it up it allows it's like i can i can um
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eventually, I can make a million widgets over the course of 20 years. But by being able to
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take loans, I can make a million widgets in the course of five years. And so that's what it does.
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It's just a catalyst that speeds things much more rapidly.
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Yep. Getting into the Reformation, the reformers did become more lax on usury. So Luther, he's very
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against it early on, but later on he allows up to 10%. And Calvin wrote a small treatise, and it was
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really helpful because he says, look, take, for example, homosexuality. There's a blanket ban on
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that. There's no like, well, you can do it to a foreigner. He says, usury, there is some occasion
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for it. It should be leveraged to the common good. But he's very critical of people that had it as a
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profession. And he says this, what am I to say except that usury almost always travels with two
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inseparable companions, tyrannical cruelty and the art of deception. This is why the Holy Spirit
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elsewhere advises all holy men who praise and fear God to abstain from usury so much so that it is
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rare to find a good man who also practices usury. The Westminster Divine, same thing. 10% was kind
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of their cap. You get then into our current status. So essentially the rates kept raising.
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That's the tough part is you have usury and it's exorbitant. You say, well, we don't want to go to
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25%. But 5%? I mean, like we could still borrow. We could still make a little bit of money on the
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side but again and again as i studied this what it's led to what we have right now once you let
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the cat out of the bag once the glue is out of the bottle it's a really tough you could almost
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call it a drug to get people back from people love money money makes the world go round right
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um the love of money it says the root of all kinds of evil people love money they love the
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idea of making for one a quick buck making money without working hard for it that's especially
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tantalizing and what that's driven what that led to was eventually a type of credit system was about
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1975 here in the united states and that's essentially now where you end up today you had
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ban on it through most of church history and then some loosening and then a little more and then
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global commerce and now most christians don't even have a category of like oh could a payday shark
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uh job be wrong i'm not inherently immoral if you have to do that you have to do that
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We just we don't even think anymore. Maybe that's that's not the most moral thing. Maybe I'm not
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contributing to society. Maybe the job I'm doing isn't anything valuable. Right. Well said. Well,
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Credit card use is not as common in the rest of the world.
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that use their credit cards, and they use them a lot.
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U.S. credit card consumer interest, I think this is in 2023,
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I have a revolving balance that's accruing 17% interest every month.
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And so you have Americans, we are addicted to stuff, to in many cases, like Christmas just
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happened. How many of you got toys for your kids or someone else bought them, grandparents in this
00:22:55.560
case, and they're cheap and they're plastic and they've already broken by this point? How many
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of them are going to make it to just next Christmas? How many of them are going to be
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passed down? Well, why do these toys not last? Is it the material? Oh, well, we get them from China
00:23:08.800
because it's cheaper and people can buy more of them and then it's easier for them to buy them
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because they can do so with a credit card and it becomes this revolving system i want i want i want
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james talks about this you want but you do not have we want and a credit system enables people
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to have it now i just don't think that's a responsibility that about anyone is capable of
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telling young men you can have a brand new sports car like legitimately you can come in you can put
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your name on a piece of paper it doesn't feel very real you can walk off with the keys today
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that's an exploitation of i would say human psychology it's an exploitation of the way
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things work because the way things typically work is you work hard and the reward is at the end
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you're laboring you're striving you're producing you're doing all of these things and at the very
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end of it you receive the reward which you labored towards credit and interest that comes along with
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credit that you can have it now and the hard work well at the end of the day if you really stack it
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up and you can't pay it bankruptcy that's that's the negative side i have some of the the caveats
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for christians that would engage in it businesses investments all of that but wanted to open up to
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any additional thoughts i think it's interesting that you guys don't know this but shortly out of
00:24:21.020
college um for about a year and a half i worked at a an agency that worked to help people reduce
00:24:26.480
their credit card debt um did credit consolidation and um what always surprised me well i stopped
00:24:34.080
surprising me pretty quickly, was just how, how seldom people really understood, like, what it
00:24:39.920
was to have credit card debt, right? For a lot of people, it was just like, oh, well, now my monthly
00:24:44.840
bills have to include my credit card payment, right? And it's not like I'm ever even aspiring
00:24:50.400
to get rid of the credit card debt. It's just like, oh, now I have an extra $300 a month that
00:24:54.940
I have to account for my budget that is just the credit card payment. That never goes away for them.
00:24:58.900
the other thing that was interesting to me and is interesting to me now is um credit having good
00:25:05.380
credit which will open up you know financial doors for you has become a replacement for having
00:25:10.500
a good name the biblical value is to have a good name to be a man of good repute to be a man who's
00:25:17.020
reliable faithful um hard-working a good businessman who treats people well and fairly
00:25:22.600
but now you've got people with good credit but that says nothing about whether they're good
00:25:27.980
people necessarily. All it says is I'm able to mail in certain payments on certain times
00:25:33.100
and not fall behind. They might not actually be financially solvent either. You can have
00:25:37.580
quote unquote good credit and not be really financially solvent. You shouldn't have late
00:25:41.440
payments, things like that. And so this idea of credit has replaced, has become, like if you say
00:25:47.360
my credit score is 730 or something like that, people say, oh, you must be responsible. You must
00:25:52.380
be wise. You must be a man of repute. Well, it doesn't necessarily mean that. It is a cheap or
00:25:58.460
lesser substitution for what used to be the biblical priority, being a man of honor, having
00:26:03.640
a good reputation, which is more valuable than gold. And I think a lot of Christians have replaced
1.00
00:26:08.240
I have good credit with a name that's, you know, something that's more valuable even than gold.
0.65
00:26:14.360
That's a symptom of globalism, too, because the good name, people have to know who you are. Yes.
00:26:18.720
If you stay somewhere and there's three generations and you carry the family name, for one, it disincentivizes you from bad behavior.
00:26:26.200
I wouldn't want to heap dishonor upon my family's name, having a child out of wedlock, not paying back my loans.
00:26:32.260
But then people move around and they go to college and they travel abroad in Europe and they do this and that.
00:26:39.660
Because, I mean, they want to give cards out, but they want to do it to the most responsible.
00:26:44.440
But the credit score, of course, can't account for generations of faithfulness, can't account for family, can't account for all of these things.
00:26:51.940
So we'll take people, we'll boil them down to the economic widget, the number on a screen and say, oh, I mean, this is literally 2008, the financial crisis.
00:27:01.740
It took a bunch of good FICO numbers, bundled them up because they could make 3% on the dollar or, you know, this much, bundled it together and crashed the economy, destroyed lives.
00:27:12.520
now there's questions to be had about how that bubble got the way it did in the first place
00:27:16.180
but i mean that's what it was we're going to bundle these together prime scores subprime scores
00:27:20.060
make them into these little securities that we then sell and people pay us a fee
00:27:23.740
and then they get it and if everyone pays it off it goes well watch the big short
00:27:27.380
somebody watched it multiple times but it's but it's fascinating and it yeah think of how much
00:27:33.540
it impacted lives a decade of an american recession a depression in home prices people
00:27:39.600
that were planning to retire that had worked hard and their savings were in the stock market
00:27:43.960
and they lost much of it probably not all of it if they held through and everything like that
00:27:48.400
but sent back a decade and so you could have had a decade ahead of time with grandchildren that
00:27:52.700
you'd worked hard and saved from and what I want to see is that type of just profit at any cost
00:27:58.640
making a return making money back what's my five percent what'll get me six percent that that type
00:28:04.800
of thinking is supremely destructive in the west and christians we have to be in the system and i
00:28:11.160
have some thoughts on that like you have to own a home and you are probably as you own a trust fund
00:28:16.400
right you're gonna have to get a mortgage you're gonna have to pay an interest rate you probably
00:28:21.100
with how expensive cars are you're probably going to have to do the same um financing a gucci handbag
00:28:26.800
well that is not the same category as a house and car so christians have to live in the system and
00:28:31.420
we should live wisely but you can say i'm doing this because i have to and i need a house and i
00:28:35.880
think it's a good investment and a car and all these things but i also recognize my life is not
00:28:40.920
about the bottom dollar percent return in the stock market and like h1b visas same thing tech
00:28:48.840
companies want cheaper labor they can make more money and get a bigger return christians have to
00:28:54.900
say not worth it we'll pay our own workers more maybe this app you know isn't as good or isn't
00:29:01.140
as profitable, that's okay, because we don't exist to just literally make a bottom line for
00:29:06.200
shareholders. We exist for our laborers. We exist for, I mean, like manufacturing and farms.
00:29:12.620
They existed for the people around them. Well, every time a company goes public,
00:29:16.960
like there's a lot of studies that have been done about this, that it's not just existing for the
00:29:20.840
laborers. There's plenty that can be said about that and practicing integrity in your business
00:29:25.200
practices towards your workers. But it's also, you know, fundamentally, you know, a company exists
00:29:31.360
for its consumers, its clientele, you know, its customers, right? The customer is always right.
00:29:36.680
Well, every time a company goes public, you know, IPO, in a sense, it's the shareholder is always
00:29:42.960
right. They actually become more beholden to the shareholder than they actually do the consumer.
00:29:48.220
And so they can start doing things that actually the consumer doesn't even like, you know, because
00:30:00.440
I'm going to give one more example of this
0.99
00:30:02.000
and we'll get into like Christians just practically.
0.97
00:30:08.280
and I'll describe it for anyone that's listening
00:30:17.860
And the one on the right is the European version.
00:30:21.040
The one on the left, if you're listening, is brighter.
00:30:23.020
The color is just straight up, like there's more colors, they're brighter, they're more engaging.
00:30:27.620
The one on the right just looks a little bit more bland.
00:30:30.180
I don't know about the taste because I don't eat cheap, junky cereal.
00:30:33.860
The reason the American version looks how it does is because it has red 40, yellow 5, yellow 1, and blue 6.
00:30:40.140
These are food dyes that are incredibly toxic, and they're terrible for children.
00:30:43.840
And that's just not like a fringe, I read one paper.
00:30:52.440
these dyes they're toxic to your children to your health you should not be consuming them
00:30:58.680
so now why does kellogg's put this dye in this cereal because they think it's healthy for your
00:31:03.260
kids well no they don't they don't think that they know it's not the reason it is in there
00:31:08.180
is so that your children it's brighter more stimulating and engaging it's of course packed
00:31:14.320
full of cereal so when they taste it they get a similar uh euphoric feeling so they buy more most
00:31:20.400
of the boxes have cartoon characters on them. It's got Simba from Lion King. Why is that?
00:31:25.860
Because adults love Simba and Luke Skywalker? No. So at the grocery store, when you're walking down
00:31:30.360
the aisle, your kid sees it and they become the weapon to get you to buy Froot Loops. Like it
00:31:36.400
makes me angry. Your health for your children. And this is just one of hundreds of examples.
00:31:42.460
These corporations, what I would describe what we have now is type of corporate capitalism.
00:31:45.760
them. They don't care. Well, they do care. I'm sorry. But one thing, and that's money, right?
00:31:51.680
Money, money, money. I will pack this full of dyes. I will pack this full of sugar. I will make
00:31:57.340
clothes out of polyester. I will X, Y, and Z. And all that matters to me. Can I make it cheap? Can I
00:32:03.320
mass produce it? And will people buy it? And they have destroyed the health of your children, the
00:32:07.760
health of adults, the quality of our goods. How much stuff have you bought recently? And it's just
00:32:12.600
junk. It's manufactured terribly. It's not put together well. It doesn't last very long.
0.99
00:32:19.280
That is what's happening when the pursuit, above all, of these big, global, international
00:32:23.920
corporations is we want money. We want a return as much as we can, as fast as we can, and there's
00:32:30.460
no cost we will not pay. Of course, we don't want negative consumer perception or anything like
00:32:35.080
that. We'll avoid that. As long as people don't catch on to the red 40 and the yellow six and
00:32:39.200
of that we're happy to do it and so christians have to think of that system and say wait a second
00:32:44.560
that is not loving to our neighbor that is not what god intended i would say i'm a big fan of
00:32:49.920
the free market a free man owning his own trade making a good product and competing with others
00:32:55.600
to sell it so when i critique a type of corporate capitalism like that it's not a critique of free
00:33:00.240
trade as a whole but free trade and that is very different from an environment only fans is another
00:33:06.000
example of success of capitalism. A man went ahead and built a website, a Jew, Leonard Kroninsky,
0.88
00:33:12.720
and for women and men, he connects them both. It's one of the most profitable tech companies
00:33:17.600
because it takes like 30 employees to run. They make like $31 million per employee.
00:33:22.400
Great success story, right? He's an entrepreneur. He got out there. Not quite so much. And so that
00:33:28.880
drive for money, that pursuit of money, and it comes back to usury, interest, all of these things,
00:33:35.280
Thinking of money is how can I grow it? How can I grow with the fastest? How do I pursue it?
00:33:39.820
How do I get more of it? How do I line my pockets? And that's essentially where we are as Americans
00:33:44.920
and as Christians. Yep. Well said. You use the dyes with the cereal. The whole time you're
00:33:51.760
talking, I was just thinking you could use as an example, you could have put two bowls of cereal
00:33:56.060
like you did with the bright colored fruit loops with the dyes that are terrible for your health
00:34:00.280
and then the bland ones um but you could have also just put a bowl of cereal and then steak and eggs
00:34:06.020
you know or eggs and bacon or something um like cereal in general just all together is uh kind of
00:34:13.880
you know an example of you know like why why does cereal even become a thing you know well the food
00:34:19.780
pyramid which is one of the biggest psyops um that there's been certainly in the health industries
00:34:23.980
it's literally like it is almost to the t upside down in terms of like what's actually healthy for
00:34:29.820
so it's like well you need all these grains like well no you you actually don't well do you know
00:34:34.860
why those are on the base you might be getting to it because they're cheap because a lot because
00:34:38.680
food groups made up of these corporations lobby the fda to get stickers like heart healthy and
00:34:44.200
to put their products at the base of it so they wanted money and so they lobbied the fda through
00:34:48.100
these different avenues to say please make our product the base of the pyramid yeah right again
00:34:52.240
money money yep have you guys seen that south park clip that's floating around right now
00:34:56.280
where, um, the president in the show is, is unhealthy and he's like exponentially getting
00:35:03.840
unhealthy, uh, more and more unhealthy. And they're trying to figure out what's wrong. And
00:35:07.840
all these people around him are unhealthy. And the kid from South Park, I don't even know the
00:35:11.840
characters, but he calls in and he goes, it's the, it's the pyramid. And they're like, no, no,
00:35:15.940
no, it's not the pyramid. And he goes, no, it is. It's upside down. And they take the food pyramid
00:35:21.500
and it spins over on the screen and so the bottom is now like the fats and the oils and the meats
00:35:27.640
and then and then there's hardly any carbs and um uh grains and things like that and like they like
00:35:35.160
give the president the food pyramid and he just like immediately starts to improve and it's like
00:35:40.820
south park has called everything right that's great yeah another thing i was gonna say in terms
00:35:45.220
of the free market and thinking about just like forms of government stuff you know uh back to you
00:35:50.360
know a common theme that we've been talking about you know this week with you know categories and
00:35:54.300
things like that and and on the flip side ideology where you know you you you're you're ideological
00:36:00.200
you take one thing you try to make it the master key you know one size fits all it's a lazy approach
00:36:05.180
you know to to worldview thinking um and one of the things that you know i think christians have
00:36:11.260
done this when it comes to politics and when it comes to government is um libertarianism like the
00:36:16.280
idea, you know, I think every young man goes through a libertarian phase, you know, for a
00:36:21.560
while where he thinks like, this is it. I finally, you know, I finally figured it out. And, and what
00:36:26.620
happens is it's, it's overly simplistic. It's, it's my optic. It's, it's a conflation of, well,
00:36:33.460
government should be Christian. They should be because they should be moral and the Christian
0.92
00:36:37.660
worldview is the true worldview. And so government should be Christian. But then what happens is it
0.91
00:36:43.120
Christian becomes just a placeholder for small. And so then you begin to think that intrinsically
00:36:49.380
that small equates to righteous, but you can have a small wicked government and you can actually
00:36:57.440
have a large righteous government. And my point in that is I understand jurisdictions. I'm well
00:37:04.200
aware of sphere sovereignty or whatever you want to call it, or, you know, classical two kingdom
00:37:08.080
theology, whatever side of the fence you're on. I understand there are jurisdictions. There are
00:37:12.460
certain things, certain duties and roles that have not been given to the civil magistrate,
00:37:17.540
but rather been given to households, the family, the home. And then, of course,
00:37:21.140
certain things given to the church. And I think that gives you a pretty good general sense of
00:37:27.980
the lay of the land. But that doesn't completely settle the equation. There was a time where I
00:37:34.360
thought it did. But the reality, you know, so you think of, well, when it comes to commerce and
00:37:39.140
markets and trade, well, this belongs to, it's not the church, but it's also not the state,
00:37:44.920
it's the household. But this is where, like some guys, you know, especially bright guys who do the
00:37:50.700
reading, this is part of what got guys fascinated with things like socialism or communism or, you
00:37:57.900
know, Marxism, because they would just naturally begin to think, well, wait a second, what if
00:38:04.120
what what if a guy you know he's done nothing in his entire life but you know his great great
00:38:09.340
great grandfather uh just happened to be it's not like like like this guy was hard working this
00:38:14.820
other guy was lazy it's just time and place it's just you know his great great great grandfather
00:38:19.940
happened to you know settle out west and he bought land at the head of a river um and then all these
00:38:28.020
other people they bought land based off of a certain price because it had water access water
00:38:32.680
rights um you know further down river well this guy it's his lamb you know and it's it's free
00:38:38.620
trade it's you know he's a private citizen he can do whatever he wants well what if he dams up the
00:38:42.960
river you know and then everybody you know south of him uh downstream no longer has water rights
00:38:49.060
and then they like they can't even just sell the property because now it's worth a fraction of what
00:38:53.280
it was worth when they bought it um and then you know you apply that concept to patents things like
00:38:58.340
that, you know, it's like, well, you know, in some cases, somebody shows real ingenuity and
00:39:04.360
innovation and works really, really hard and has a brilliant mind. And, and then there's other
00:39:08.960
cases where it's like, no, somebody just, it's, it's again, product of place and time, like
00:39:14.060
somebody was just there first. And, but, but now for all of time, they, you know, so you think of
00:39:20.580
like monopolies, like should governments, our government already does this, like, okay, free
00:39:24.900
trade yes but there are stipulations i guess is what i'm getting at um uh like should there be
00:39:31.380
monopolies just across the board um and then think about that as it plays in not just to
00:39:36.520
your health you know with major food companies big meat you know where every mom and pop farmer
00:39:42.020
you know in the country is just driven out of business because they they they cannot produce
00:39:46.640
they don't have the money or or the the resources to produce at that level of quantity in order to
00:39:53.000
get the prices that low and so they can't compete their their meat's never going to be purchased
00:39:58.580
um and so then all of a sudden the big food companies have a monopoly on beef uh but then
00:40:03.780
they you know they want to drive the bottom line even lower and make profits go even higher and so
00:40:08.980
now you know everything is grain finished and then it starts to be steroids you know and injections
00:40:13.640
and and now there's mrna uh vaccines with cattle and all this kind of stuff and you're eating these
00:40:18.500
things even if you said i don't want to take the vaccine well you're probably still getting some of
00:40:21.920
it in you simply because you can't afford, you know, $30 a pound, you know, for ground beef or
00:40:27.780
whatever. And so all these things happen. That's just as it pertains to health. Okay, here would
00:40:32.980
be another example. What about the moral implications of speech? Well, freedom of
00:40:38.060
speech, we believe in free speech. But what if somebody beats you to the punch when it comes to
00:40:43.220
new platforms for free speech? You think of the early days of social media with Facebook and all
00:40:47.380
these different things and then somebody inevitably emerges the victor and then they entrench the
00:40:52.780
victory and and no competitor can take them out and then all of a sudden um you get four years of
00:40:59.400
joe biden uh because hunter lap hunter's laptop was suppressed and this is suppressed and that
00:41:04.560
is suppressed and it's literally none of that stuff yeah this is just hypothetical um no it's
00:41:09.260
not but like they're literally admitting it now like straight up mark zuckerberg and just for
00:41:13.900
the record, here's how you have to think about politics. Mark Zuckerberg, it is doubtful, highly
00:41:20.180
doubtful that he has had a genuine change of heart. So what happened? Well, the world has changed one
00:41:26.140
heart at a time, one heart, one mind, as, you know, facts don't care about your feelings, and you just
00:41:30.500
make the arguments and seek to be persuasive and do the reading and present the facts. And eventually
00:41:35.640
through persuasion, you convince enough people, 50% of the population plus one, and then things
00:41:41.340
start to change. Nope. That's not how it works. Uh, facts don't care about your feelings. That's
00:41:45.420
correct. Uh, you know, what else is correct? Here's a fact. Uh, feelings don't care about
00:41:49.240
your facts. That blue haired feminist, you can, you can do a 90 minute presentation with charts
1.00
00:41:55.380
and statistics and quotes and all the, and, um, she doesn't care cause my feels, you know, uh,
1.00
00:42:01.440
she, she doesn't care. Uh, her, her, your, your facts don't care about her feelings. Her feelings
0.63
00:42:05.720
don't care about your your facts mark zucker zuckerberg even i'm talking about even uh in
00:42:10.960
the case of powerful people not just the general populace but even the case of extremely wealthy
00:42:16.060
people or in the case of extremely smart people what you need to realize is society is is ultimately
00:42:21.340
shaped by a fraction of the population part of it has to do with intelligence part of it has to do
00:42:27.580
with virtue i think that's the biggest part um but but um but but my point is that um it's not
00:42:35.960
about convincing everyone it's about winning and when you win magically overnight all of a sudden
00:42:42.600
everyone happens to be convinced zuckerberg would not be doing what he's doing he's now adopting
00:42:48.220
elon's model of oh we're going to get rid of the fact checkers he's known that the fact checkers
00:42:52.740
were full of you know bullcrap he's known that for a decade yep he didn't come into new information
00:43:00.660
his feelings didn't just subjugate themselves to facts that he that he came into contact with for
0.72
00:43:06.500
the first time that's not what happened um what happened well uh two things uh trump won
00:43:12.680
and elon that's what happened x is the biggest like social media now yeah elon beat zuckerberg
00:43:21.380
and uses community notes instead of fact checkers so zuckerberg will too and lo and behold all the
00:43:27.520
other social media platforms you'll find that uh that they've all magically had a change of heart
00:43:32.160
um but here here's the point um you know like or mcintyre he would say in this house we believe
00:43:38.400
in elite theory and that that's that's just the reality that that is the reality um and so my but
00:43:44.420
my point is you know there was a time you know every young man goes through his his ron swanson
00:43:49.520
you know libertarian phase um and and that's all that's that's all good and well um you can go
00:43:55.880
through that phase uh but make sure it's a phase and that you go through it and you don't stop and
00:44:00.760
and uh a couple of days is a good amount of time for that phase i had a week i had about a six
00:44:05.840
month phase of libertarianism um but but here's the deal my point is small is not synonymous with
00:44:13.020
righteous. Governments should be righteous. But you can have a big government that's actually
00:44:19.240
more righteous than a small government. You can have a small government that's 100% wicked,
00:44:24.880
and a big government that's 80% righteous. And when you think of trade just as one realm,
00:44:30.300
yes, in a theological general sense, it belongs to households. Governments produce nothing.
00:44:35.160
That's true. But should the government, not just should, but does the government have a moral
00:44:40.660
obligation under God to break up certain monopolies in the free trade realm when it comes
00:44:49.060
to things that can literally shave off 15 years of the citizen's lifespan, or in the
00:45:00.100
realm of free speech, where an entire portion, half the country, no longer has a voice and
00:45:05.540
can't be hurt like then yeah i i do think um that and and you can say well that's not theocratic
00:45:11.880
libertarianism well i then i don't care i i don't know what to tell you um but a christian government
00:45:17.080
uh should uh have the power in order to meet the duty and obligation that if zuckerberg has a uh
00:45:26.360
a monopoly um an iron fist clenched on on all the free speech and and he's preferring one in a
00:45:36.860
partisan fashion one party to the other and that party also happens to be wicked and lying uh then
00:45:42.680
yes the government the sword is to punish evildoers that's evil so that's the question
00:45:48.560
is like well the government just it uh it exists to punish uh evildoers it doesn't exist uh with
00:45:53.820
you know capitalism and you know and when it comes to free trade um well can you um can you do evil
00:46:00.220
in trade can you do evil in the medical industry can doctors practice evil can they produce
00:46:10.000
fraudulent evil uh studies about a disease and and blur the statistics can can um speech free
00:46:18.840
speech platforms and social media platforms can they do things that are evil right well the
00:46:23.220
government has been given the sword the civil magistrate has been given the sword to punish
00:46:27.360
the evildoer and as far as you find evil um then that's as far as the reach of the sword yep i've
00:46:35.780
said to friends they've asked like it sounds like everything we're talking about kind of sounds like
00:46:39.820
more government and i feel like the last thing we need right now is more government but i would say
00:46:43.640
here's this this is what i said short term more long term less right because the ideal i mean just
00:46:48.980
like our constitution it's fit for moral people right the ideal is not the fda testing cereals
00:46:54.220
to make sure you didn't pack them with dyes the ideal is that people are so moral they care about
00:46:58.560
their neighbor that they just don't do it the ideal is not that you have to have these strict
00:47:02.720
laws in the books you're hunting down and you eventually have a society where if even if
00:47:07.100
somebody tried to do it they would be you know pushed out of town exactly like nobody would buy
00:47:11.200
it you know good neighbors would warn their fellow neighbors and say no i don't do that
00:47:14.780
This guy is, he's, he's selling snake oil. Yep. Uh, perversion laws and everything. Like we didn't
00:47:20.260
have a big deal with them because nobody for close to probably about the first 150 to 200 years of
00:47:25.580
our nation thought, Oh, I should market and sell smut. They didn't do that because laws are not
00:47:31.580
the only form of power. There's legal power, but there's also cultural power, cultural pressures,
00:47:35.700
cultural norms is powerful. That's why we want Christian culture. That's right. We want Christian
00:47:40.220
culture because we don't actually want to have a law about everything, but here's the deal. The
00:47:44.500
law is a tutor and we currently have a society of a bunch of degenerates that need a lot of
00:47:48.860
tutoring right so if if your country is filled with you know metaphorical toddlers then you're
00:47:55.480
going to have to have a stronger hand and and a sharper sword you know you might even have to do
00:48:00.020
a wield a little bit you know you got you know you got two swords going on um and and that's
00:48:04.500
currently where we are and and but that's not where we always have to be it's not always where
00:48:08.720
we were um we had a smaller government in the past and part of it is because well you know you
00:48:13.280
had a much smaller population yeah part of it is people that's true if you have more people you're
00:48:18.560
going to have to have more administration to some level not to managerial class but to some level
00:48:23.260
um but but it wasn't just that the population grew it's also that the population became less
00:48:29.380
trustworthy right we we don't have a high trust society anymore and with less trust you have to
00:48:35.180
have more management and more laws and more infractions and more all these different things
00:48:40.160
supervising you know what's actually going on because because everybody's trying to defraud
00:48:45.700
everybody and so yes in the short run i think you need more government and then also that gets into
00:48:49.980
jurisdictions in certain jurisdictions you you would have uh even on the short end you'd have
00:48:54.860
more government and then less um but even in the in the short time frame you would have less
00:49:01.700
government immediately in in whole swaths of realms or areas so think welfare right well
00:49:07.480
welfare in itself is evil. It's doing evil. It's theft. It's a fraud. It is taking from someone
00:49:15.700
who worked for it and giving to someone who didn't. It's also incentivizing the breakdown
00:49:21.680
of the family. It's saying, hey, you know what? You can be a deadbeat dad. And it's okay because
00:49:27.600
Uncle Sam will be Daddy Sam. You actually don't have any moral obligation to your children.
00:49:32.200
in fact if you stay will penalize your children you actually get less financial incentives for
00:49:39.060
keeping your marriage vows and being a present father in the home your children will get more
00:49:43.600
money if you go out and commit crime and go to jail and we'll also just jail in itself the
00:49:50.520
taxpayer will pay for your room and board three meals a day a little bit of exercise time you know
00:49:56.600
a bed and all these kinds of things and a working toilet um so we will actually pay for you while
00:50:01.200
you produce nothing and pay for your wife and kids that you produce nothing for and we'll do
00:50:05.740
a better job at it than you will um and so something like that that would be a whole arena
00:50:11.220
of government namely the welfare system that immediately um well we would have to a ton of
00:50:17.520
people would die we would probably have to wean them off but it would quickly if we're being
00:50:21.320
righteous quickly fade away other sections though would actually be larger my point is to say it
00:50:26.740
simply um if we if we do christian nationalism under christian nationalism x y and z well under
00:50:32.920
christian nationalism um it is not as simplistic it's just saying under christian nationalism
00:50:37.740
you'd have a christian government and a christian government would be a smaller government it would
00:50:41.820
be smaller in some ways and it would actually be exponentially larger than others and that
00:50:47.300
radically offends libertarians um but libertarianism is honestly it's like we'll go and live
00:50:56.420
in Never Ever Land, you know, like with the Lost Boys and Peter Pan, but eventually you have to
00:51:00.040
grow up. Libertarianism is a wonderful stage of life for a 17-year-old man. That's even a little
00:51:06.120
old. That's a little old. All right, let's go to our second commercial break. The last, we'll just
00:51:10.160
touch on some thoughts on Christians who want to not commit the sin of usury. There is a sin,
00:51:16.380
but also want to be wise with their finances. Great. All right, the clock is running out.
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and all of finance for Christendom. All right. Well, welcome back. In this last section,
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So some of the questions, I mean, we have sponsors that are investment funds.
00:53:40.820
They're on the front page of Forbes Finance or New Venture Capital.
00:53:44.060
Those are institutions that are designed to have individuals invest and to get a return and to build different things.
00:53:49.880
I think we'd like to say here for the record, that's awesome.
00:53:52.560
Would that exist for all time in every system, every Christian system?
00:53:57.800
But the point is, here and now, there's a huge difference.
00:54:01.300
We talked about usury and charging and exploiting your brother.
00:54:04.220
There's a huge difference if Michael couldn't make rent.
00:54:06.720
He's never done this, but like you couldn't make rent.
00:54:08.780
And I said, sure, I'll loan you $2,000 and you need to give me back $3,000.
00:54:12.640
There's a huge difference between that and then me taking my own money voluntarily, not under compulsion,
00:54:20.340
I want it to be used to help build Christian companies.
00:54:23.340
And so I'm going to invest in Reese Fund, new founding.
00:54:27.340
Notice the compulsion, the need, the motive for it.
00:54:31.600
Me, if I was to charge Michael an extra $1,000, what's the motive?
00:54:37.120
If I'm investing in these companies, what's the motive?
00:54:39.560
To grow, to be a good steward, and to provide for better things down the road.
00:54:44.800
So right here, right now, the system we're in, I don't think you'd be able to swear off all loans.
00:54:51.380
If you have problems with debt, you probably need to do that.
00:54:54.520
But owning a house, I don't think any Christian sins in and of itself by just buying a house.
0.91
00:55:00.340
Now, you can buy too big a house because you're greedy.
00:55:03.780
You can buy too nice a car because you're greedy.
00:55:08.800
Because the Bible typically forgoes universals in favor of particulars.
00:55:12.580
It doesn't give us a list of words we can't say and say you can say everything else.
00:55:16.440
So same thing with usury, as Calvin points out.
00:55:18.860
There are times and positions there's some use for it.
00:55:24.620
But to exploit, to leverage against your brother, to make a quick buck,
00:55:28.600
to make a profession of it if you are i i can't imagine our payday loan salesman uh listening
00:55:34.820
base is that high if you literally like make a living off payday loans that's your vocation bail
00:55:40.000
bail bonds by god's grace find another job brother but but short of that so don't do it as a
00:55:45.480
profession don't exploit your fellow brother but at the same time um grow your wealth for your
00:55:51.540
family's good for god's good there's no church political family situation that's made better
00:55:56.840
but you having less money nothing is made better like i'm just so much so much better place because
00:56:02.380
i have so much debt like no actually now you're stuck here because you can't move from your house
00:56:07.140
because it dropped in value and you have this the whole concept of that is like mitigating the
00:56:11.240
blessings of god right god um i would i would appreciate less of your blessings um like no i i
00:56:19.080
want i want whatever blessing god will give me and god you know who does all things well um if
00:56:24.760
faithful with little will give you much. God will give you a blessing in accordance with, you know,
00:56:29.580
at least for his own, for his own children. Sometimes he'll give an abundance of temporal
00:56:33.080
blessing to the wicked in order to further indict them for their detriment, you know, and to further
00:56:39.620
justify himself on that final day when they stand accused before him. But in the case of the
00:56:44.880
righteous, as God, children of God, yeah, God is a good father. He gives us blessings that we can
00:56:52.080
handle as he's maturing us. And so we don't, I don't want to mitigate blessing. If God would
00:56:57.500
say, you know, Joel, you've been faithful with little, and I want to give you more. I want to
00:57:00.720
actually give you more financial wealth for you to steward faithfully for my glory and the good
00:57:07.120
of my people. Great. And in the same way, I think that that principle, not a hard and fast rule,
00:57:12.320
I would, you know, there would be some nuancing and disclaimers here, but the same with children
00:57:15.960
are a blessing, a heritage from the Lord. We don't, you know, very few of us would mitigate,
00:57:21.420
you know like if we when our employer you know uh pulled us in monday morning and said listen
00:57:26.000
um you've been doing excellent work and i want to give you a raise i'd like to double your salary
00:57:29.940
very few of us would say 25 is fine yeah 25 is fine don't do that seems like too much i don't
00:57:36.220
know if i'll be able to properly steward at all you know this is just beyond it's above it's above
00:57:40.300
my pay grade um but we do do that with children even though the bible uses the same word wealth
00:57:44.960
blessing from the lord heritage uh with children uh we'll look to god as our ultimate employer
00:57:51.040
and uh god in very many cases not every case there's infertility and all these different things
00:57:56.940
uh but in many cases god is abundantly generous and kind and he's given the capacity for a raise
00:58:03.060
of five children and yet we go to our employer god and we say five children that's that's too
00:58:07.920
much blessing we'll take three um and you know and so um you know again i'm not saying you know
00:58:13.320
i'm not going to the the monty python skit you know every sperm is sacred you know that with
0.90
00:58:17.140
catholics and like so you know 12 children or you're in sin um obviously there's prudence and
00:58:22.260
wisdom and thought and all those things but um but my point is we don't we we shouldn't mitigate
00:58:28.060
blessing we do um often we do it with children all the time uh with our 1.2 kids you know in
00:58:33.500
white picket fence um and and then you know but with with money very few of us are mitigating
00:58:39.020
blessing we want to be blessed we want to use it to the glory of god um but it needs to be used
00:58:43.600
wisely so but what do you i just i was gonna just restate what wes said um in a slightly better no
00:58:51.720
no just just for those of you who are because because i know in spite of our audience being
00:58:58.600
extremely based right um predominantly the conversation in christian circles
00:59:03.940
is the conversation about money is why money is so bad right right um and so wes uh when you when
00:59:11.740
you talked about just kind of the system that we live in, um, one of the things that I think would
00:59:16.780
be helpful for people to think about as they're seeking to grow their wealth is, um, maybe a
00:59:21.760
principle for you is growing, uh, money, um, and wealth used to produce and to grow. So in the sense
00:59:30.980
of like, um, maybe, maybe you've got some money and what you want to do is you want to help a
00:59:35.820
brother start up a business he's working nine to five but he's a skilled mechanic right he doesn't
00:59:42.460
have the capital to start a shop but you've been blessed and so you you lend him some money with a
00:59:47.820
small interest rate or maybe a stake in the company or something like that that's a different purpose
00:59:52.900
that is growth and even flourishing to use a social justice word productivity that's actually
01:00:01.740
what we're supposed to be doing as humans, right?
01:00:13.840
loans for the purpose of productivity and increase
01:00:17.940
versus loans for the purpose of taking advantage
01:00:30.440
yeah that's a good way also uh in terms of like loans that um for the sake of an asset
01:00:36.360
versus like you know like you know college loans part of what makes it so bad is that um it's like
01:00:42.360
well i got an education um did you you know right first you know that's debatable second um even if
01:00:49.040
you did it's uh that is that's an improvement but it's it's not a tangible asset um when somebody
01:00:56.040
takes out a loan to buy a house they um yeah i mean yeah there can be a house market crash and
01:01:00.720
you know you can be underwater on your mortgage and those those things are possible uh but at the
01:01:04.880
end of the day you still have a tangible asset that you can sell right so it's like i took out
01:01:09.080
a loan uh for a house that house typically over over the long haul uh usually seven to ten years
01:01:15.840
and and pretty much every seven to ten year period uh if you're willing to wait at least that long
01:01:20.760
right so you know you buy a house in the very next year you turn around maybe you have a profit
01:01:25.220
maybe you don't, but if you're willing to wait seven to 10 years from the time of buying a house,
01:01:29.920
then you're pretty much always in the black. And so in that case, you're taking a loan for one,
01:01:35.160
a basic need shelter to you actually have a tangible physical asset that appreciates in
01:01:41.980
value, which is very different than a loan shark selling loans, not, not typically not to somebody
01:01:46.700
who's paying a mortgage for, for a physical asset that they own, but to pay rent to someone else
01:01:51.900
who owns that asset um meaning that um if they ever get behind the money's gone there's nothing
01:01:58.500
there's nothing that that money went towards that they physically own that represents that they can
01:02:02.500
sell you know in order to get out of bankruptcy is the only option they have no they have no um
01:02:08.520
no no safety line and so um that's another thing to consider is what am i taking a loan
01:02:13.680
for am i taking a loan for um just uh material stuff the the you know the louis vuitton you
01:02:21.320
know, handbag, um, you know, or am I taking a loan for, um, uh, a need and a need that also
01:02:28.920
happens to be an asset? Yep. Rich dad, poor dad, uh, great book. And he just simply says the rich
01:02:34.960
acquire assets, things that make the money and the poor acquire liabilities. Like I have, I've
01:02:40.660
said it before, like two homes and one's a rental. That's a lot. It's a lot of debt. It's closer to
01:02:44.840
a billion than not, but it's an asset closer to a million. You said closer to a million in total
01:02:49.420
that sounded like you said a billion for a real estate empire billions but but that debt is not
01:02:55.600
just debt for the purpose of paying debt it's an asset that's bringing in money and so as a
01:03:00.740
christian and all those things i can say yeah i think this is a wise choice to acquire this asset
01:03:05.100
that will take a loan but i'm acquiring it i'm giving someone a home to live in i hope in time
01:03:09.900
a christian from our church that isn't at the point to buy that they would rent it so i'm providing a
01:03:14.040
real tangible service again not software or something like that real service and it's bringing
01:03:18.980
in money instead of taking money out of my my wallet every month that is so different than a
01:03:24.000
consumeristic minded going into debt for a peloton or something like that right right yeah and this
01:03:30.620
is just i'll end it with this this is another one of those topics where um ideology again is uh
01:03:36.840
proves to be incredibly unhelpful um because the ideological answer which is appealing to someone
01:03:44.360
who's desperate. Um, and also, you know, if you're particularly uneducated in the realm of finance
01:03:50.380
and, and tempted to be lazy, um, ideal ideology is always appealing to those who are lazy because
01:03:57.480
it's a one size fits all master key. Instead of having to learn many topics and an exhaustive
01:04:02.280
education, I can just learn one, one secret thing. That's, you know, it's the, it's the gnosis. It's
01:04:07.540
the secret knowledge that enlightens me that, uh, now I can unlock every door. Um, so an example
01:04:13.140
of ideology on this topic would be in my opinion and some people won't like this um dave ramsey
01:04:20.580
um i think that that is um uh it's not exhaustive understanding of um wealth and finances i think
01:04:28.340
it's ideological um debt bad period in a discussion no disclaimers no just he says 15
01:04:38.660
your mortgage for your house is about the only debt you should have the only i will say in his
01:04:43.140
favor he's speaking to people who are never going to do the reading that's true right so it probably
01:04:49.460
is better for them you can't for those people to follow that advice that's that's not for some
01:04:55.280
people yeah uh but i know other people and i pastorally dealt with this where uh there are
0.99
01:05:00.280
people in their 40s you know 40 years old you know who are you know been taking the damn uh damn
0.99
01:05:07.320
Dave Ramsey. I was connecting the two names there. I wasn't trying to curse, but the Dave Ramsey
0.99
01:05:12.460
approach. And, um, and it's like, uh, and they're thinking I'm going to accrue wealth, you know,
01:05:18.580
uh, by, um, uh, accruing real estate. It's like, well, how many houses do you own? You know, one,
01:05:24.020
you know, and, um, how close are you to accruing the second one? Nowhere even close. Uh, but I'm
01:05:29.060
gonna, um, I'm going to do real estate and, uh, the S and P 500, you know, and which is, I think
01:05:35.560
the S&P 500 is relatively good and this and that and the other and paying off all of our debt and
01:05:42.820
like and I know a lot of people have been hurt by that like people you know in you know pastorally
01:05:47.700
parishioners who they're like you know I worked really hard in 2019 to you know my wife and I to
01:05:55.920
pay off all of our student loans because we believed it was morally right and that's the
0.99
01:06:00.600
financial morality, you know, ideological financial morality, you know, education that
01:06:06.140
we had received. And so we did it because we thought it was right. And then 2020 happens in
01:06:10.440
2021 and 2022. And what inflation does is that, um, it actually, uh, your debt shrinks with
01:06:18.200
inflation. It's a bad system because it also because money across the board shrinks. What
01:06:23.760
that means is if money is shrinking across the board, it means that, uh, the 50,000 that you
01:06:29.320
owed in 2019, well, by 2022 standards, it's more like equivalent of like $38,000 that you owe.
01:06:37.700
Likewise, the money that you save shrinks. So everybody in 2020 and 2021, if you had 50 grand
01:06:46.460
in debt and somebody else worked really hard to pay off all their debt and had 50 grand in savings,
01:06:51.080
the guy with 50 grand in savings now has the buying power of $38,000 in savings. And the guy
01:06:56.540
with 50 grand in debt now has the debt actual equivalency of $38,000 in debt. So the guy who
01:07:04.860
made poor choices, what he owes actually lessens. And the guy who made wise choices, what he owns
01:07:11.520
also lessens. And so my point is, it's not that simple. There are times, and maybe not with student
01:07:18.720
loans, but the principle still remains, there are times where, like Wes, your mindset was not just,
01:07:24.780
I should take my 30-year mortgage on the one house that I own that I have to have to meet a
01:07:29.440
base need of shelter. And I should turn that into a 10-year mortgage, you know, and get a lower
01:07:33.520
interest rate, you know, because interest is money lost. And so I've got, you know, let's say I've
01:07:38.380
got a 3.5 interest rate, you know, because I bought in 2021 or whatever, on the one house
01:07:44.040
that I actually need. And I'm going to take that 30-year mortgage and make it a 10-year mortgage
01:07:47.900
and get it all the way down to like a 1.9 or a 2.6% interest rate and pay it off in 10 years.
01:07:54.780
that's that's what dave ramsey would say right um west will actually be in a much better financial
01:08:01.380
position by not doing that and saying look the first loan i got because of this reason because
01:08:06.100
that reason military and all this i got at uh very low interest or zero interest and instead
01:08:11.980
of paying this off faster i'm actually going to sit on that debt for a while and go ahead and
01:08:18.360
actually take out more for a second mortgage in order to have a rental property that now i have
01:08:23.740
an appreciating asset that also pays dividends, monthly dividends. And I'm going to leverage that
01:08:29.220
to pay off the first home. And then I'm going to own when it's in the final notes, like that would
01:08:33.640
actually make more money. And I think that some of the financial advice that's ideological and
01:08:39.240
too simplistic, one size fits all part of the reason it's, it's bad is because it's financial
01:08:45.380
advice that worked in a different time in a different world. That's, that's another thing
01:08:49.660
that people don't realize is you're getting financial advice from Dave Ramsey or, you know,
01:08:56.260
to stop picking on him from David Bonson. You know, I would categorize it a little bit different,
01:09:01.720
but I think somewhat similar. These are guys who made a lot of money in the 80s, right? The 80s
01:09:08.240
are not 2025. The world has changed. The way money works has changed. Central banking, the core
01:09:16.860
problem of all this has stayed the same but you are correct that other things the way it operates
01:09:21.520
is almost more clear now like this inflation problem that is when you have a central bank
01:09:25.680
and a centralized currency that is what it'll always tend towards the printing of more money
01:09:30.060
the inflation away of debt which then incentivizes more debt taking but then also your savings you
01:09:35.000
have to be putting them in assets that return because if they just sat there they'd be worth
01:09:39.500
less and that's that's the core problem underneath this but you and i can't change central banking
01:09:44.020
tomorrow. Right. But that was like, I'll just leave here just to be helpful and a real practical,
01:09:49.480
tangible lesson. One little lesson that I learned through 2020 and 2021 was, and I never thought
01:09:55.620
about it like this. I never heard anybody explain it this simply, this clearly. But one thing that
01:10:00.240
I learned is I thought in terms of there were investments, whether it's real estate or stocks
01:10:07.200
or whatever there are investments bonds um and then there's money and and it clicked for me one
01:10:14.860
day uh in either 2020 or 2021 where i realized um that money is actually just another alternative
01:10:22.040
investment the better way to think of it is not there's money and then there's uh investments
01:10:28.740
um multiple put my money into but there's right that i put my money into but there's actually
01:10:33.780
there's wealth and then with investments money is actually one of those investments what investment
01:10:39.780
is it well it's currency it's the u.s dollar in my case um i am constantly and that's what made
01:10:47.940
me realize is that um there is actually no scenario there's there's no option of opting out
01:10:55.460
of any and all investments your wealth will be in some investment it's not whether but which
01:11:02.340
It's either a bad investment or a good investment.
01:11:05.320
If you're keeping your money in cash, well, that is an investment, an investment in the U.S. dollar.
01:11:11.360
And then you have to ask the question, is the U.S. dollar a good investment?
01:11:21.680
But that's not to say it's the worst investment, right?
01:11:24.440
Because an investment with a Nigerian prince, you know, believe it or not, the U.S. dollar will probably beat that investment.
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01:11:30.580
you know your dollar's not beating much but it probably will beat that and so cash is actually
01:11:36.000
an investment um it's the and and and stocks are an investment and and real estate is an investment
01:11:42.700
bitcoin bitcoin crypto is an investment so there are good investments there are okay investments
01:11:48.000
there are very poor investments but all wealth is invested it's in something so then the question is
01:11:53.660
um all investments are susceptible i just preached to this you know like store up treasure
01:11:59.480
in heaven. We're going through Matthew where moth and rust do not destroy and where a thief does
01:12:05.700
not break in and steal. And those are two categories right there. There's external dangers
01:12:11.620
towards investments, a thief breaking in, and there's also internal decay. And so cash is
01:12:19.000
subject to thieves breaking in and stealing, but also in itself, an internal mechanism of inflation
01:12:25.600
and slowly decaying and those kinds of things um even something like bitcoin uh with you know you
01:12:31.560
think of quantum computing right right now seems like a distant dream but really the little bit
01:12:36.480
that i've looked into quantum computing right you want here's an investment um one of the guys in
01:12:41.140
our church i got to give him props i won't name them because it might get him in trouble with
01:12:43.920
his job but uh he recommended um there's a particular kind of refrigeration required for
01:12:48.960
quantum computing and there's tiny little companies that are making the refrigeration
01:12:54.600
necessary for that. And those are, you know, currently penny stocks that could be massive
01:13:00.800
if quantum computing actually takes off. That could be a really good investment. But the point
01:13:05.900
is quantum computing that seems like a futuristic dream right now is actually much closer than we
01:13:12.440
think by all metrics. And it is possible. It's possible, Wes. I know like you love Bitcoin. I
01:13:19.860
of a bitcoin but uh what if what if quantum computing allows for the hacking of bitcoin
01:13:25.160
eventually one day essentially the encryption would right would fail to the repeat the quantum
01:13:29.780
computing could attempt so many tries right at the encryption that it would be solvable exactly
01:13:33.960
right you say bitcoin gets hacked that sounds like great great grandma saying no okay yeah but
01:13:39.120
what i'm saying it's the sequence that's the bitcoin is like well you know what backs bitcoin
01:13:45.140
well that's the wrong way bitcoin is what backs everything that's that's the concept that's that's
01:13:49.760
what you're going for so bitcoin isn't even really to be viewed as an investment but actually as a
01:13:54.960
currency and what backs all other investments and i understand all that i i get the concept
01:13:58.620
and it's you know it's away from fiat currency and it's you know um it's decentralized and it's
01:14:03.860
also finite right so it's not just expanding forever so it's inflation proof but it is uh
01:14:09.240
part of what bitcoin it's it's um it's a it's a fail safe it's security it's it's a um it's it's
01:14:16.120
a code that's locked um but if you have something like quantum computing and it gets to the point
01:14:21.820
where it's it's capable of of putting out a million different um you know equations you know
01:14:27.820
all in a in a nanosecond then you know because people say well it would take you this many you
01:14:32.680
know million years to crack bitcoin unless right unless you know through technology and all these
01:14:38.440
kind of things so my point is everything is store up your treasure in heaven there's your point
01:14:42.040
store up your treasure in heaven where moth and rust don't destroy and thief can't ever break in
01:14:46.460
and steal even a quantum computing thief um but but the point is all that means that everything
01:14:51.780
is subject to decay and that's why we want to be good stewards of our wealth we want to multiply
01:14:55.900
our wealth but we want our true eternal wealth to be in heaven prioritizing the soul and eternal
01:15:01.080
things the higher things everything lowers in service of the higher that said though in the
01:15:05.560
in poor or plain, there are some investments that moth and rust will destroy much faster.
01:15:13.220
And some investments that thieves can break in much more easily. And so I'm just saying Bitcoin
01:15:18.920
technically still, because people say, well, not Bitcoin, there's treasure in heaven and Bitcoin,
01:15:22.560
and those are equal alternatives. No, even Bitcoin. Heaven is a blockchain. That's why I said the
01:15:26.420
whole quantum computing is just to say that even that is possible. But here's the deal,
01:15:31.860
it's less possible it's less possible and so when you're looking at investments remember cash
01:15:37.560
it's not uh what which investment do i put my cash in cash is just one of many investments it is
01:15:43.620
an investment it's it's the u.s dollar um it's a bet and i think it's it's a poor bet and i think
01:15:49.520
you can beat the u.s dollar in better investments and so looking at it like that and thinking um
01:15:55.520
i've got to put my wealth in something i've got to put my wealth in something and that's not a
01:16:08.240
What's something where there's going to be the least moth and the least rust and the
01:16:12.180
least thieves breaking in and stealing and destroying all these kinds of things.
01:16:16.360
And the reality is that in our world, the way that it currently works, we want to be
01:16:21.900
So we don't want to compromise things that are inherently moral.
01:16:27.580
like, yeah, you can make money, but it's immoral. But then there are some things that are not
01:16:33.560
inherently immoral, and they fall into a category of Christian shrewdness. And right now, I think,
01:16:39.120
in the year of our Lord, 2025, that there are ways of being shrewd, exercising Christian
0.84
01:16:45.360
shrewdness that actually are more profitable and can accrue generational wealth that don't
01:16:54.960
merely involve um paying off all your debt as fast as possible yep and that's what you're doing
01:17:00.720
what you're doing uh dave ramsey would say don't do and he's wrong and he's wrong at least to this
01:17:05.540
point so far lord he's wrong fingers crossed he's wrong all right thank you guys for tuning in and