The NXR Podcast - August 29, 2025


THE LIVESTREAM - The Rise of Horror & What It Says About Americans’ Souls


Episode Stats


Length

56 minutes

Words per minute

185.97107

Word count

10,415

Sentence count

243

Harmful content

Misogyny

3

sentences flagged

Toxicity

10

sentences flagged

Hate speech

25

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
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00:00:26.800 The rise of horror and thriller movies is off the charts. They've been rising as a genre within the film industry more than any other genre that there is. More than action movies, more than anything else you could possibly imagine.
00:00:41.720 Now, what could account for this infatuation with thrillers and horror movies?
00:00:48.320 There's a lot of things that we could say to explain this phenomenon.
00:00:52.440 I think one reason is because young adults who go and watch movies don't have families,
00:00:59.480 right?
00:00:59.780 For a long time, Christmas was always the biggest holiday that you would see celebrated
00:01:06.080 in the American tradition.
00:01:08.160 Christmas, and perhaps as a close second runner, would be Thanksgiving.
00:01:12.440 These days, even in my own neighborhood, when I'm driving around, I'll see as many, if not
00:01:17.340 more, decorations on people's houses at the time of Halloween than I see with Christmas.
00:01:23.740 Halloween has become kind of like the holiday for young adults who are stuck in perpetual
00:01:30.800 adolescence, who never got married, and never had kids.
00:01:34.060 It's not a kid-friendly holiday.
00:01:36.520 It's something that adults celebrate, and I think that that's part of what explains this
00:01:41.500 rise and the genre of horror and thriller.
00:01:46.000 But another reason is because I think guilty people are looking for some kind of vicarious
00:01:51.680 atonement, and we'll talk about that in this episode as well.
00:01:56.020 There's always some scene in most horror movies where some promiscuous, sexually degenerate
00:02:03.280 person is decapitated or taken and tortured, and it's as though the person going into the movie
00:02:12.060 knows that that should be them. They know that they're guilty. They know that they have a guilty
00:02:17.900 conscience, but they don't actually want to be tortured themselves, and so vicariously they go
00:02:23.080 and watch their blood guilt passed on to someone else who suffers in their place. Horror movies,
00:02:29.740 at some level, is a replacement for the atonement of Christ. It's a replacement for the gospel
00:02:36.020 itself. So, childlessness, this guilty conscience that continues to grow in America, these are at
00:02:45.360 least two of the reasons, and we'll list some more, for why horror and thriller is shooting
00:02:50.980 through the roof. Tune into this episode now, and we'll get into the discussion.
00:02:59.740 all right genre horror is on a generational run this year for being honest there's been a number
00:03:10.960 of big box office hits we're about three-fourths of the way through the year uh weapons was a huge
00:03:15.640 one i think it's going to take in something like 10 times its budget so you had weapons you had
00:03:19.960 sinners which was another kind of quasi horror thriller movie super popular i mean alien romulus
00:03:25.780 final destination bloodlines there's tons of people talking about 2025 has really been the
00:03:31.400 year for horror and i think a lot of us hear that when we go that makes sense honestly we're guiltier
00:03:36.160 than ever we're more wicked than ever and it would make sense that to a greater degree people are
00:03:40.680 spending more and more of their money i'm going to go to the theater and i'm going to watch something
00:03:44.620 perverse i'm going to watch something violent i'm going to watch something uh that's uh promiscuous
00:03:49.080 like you're alluding to joel i'm going to go see that i want to parse out though and uh and make
00:03:53.860 careful distinction because it can be it can be easy to do single factor analysis say all right
00:03:58.060 horror is up that means people are just worse than ever but there is an actual underlying kind
00:04:02.360 of theme that drives this now just to back up the growth and horror take a look at this graph
00:04:06.640 here and this is film genre popularity so um for one i mean movies are the stories of a culture
00:04:12.640 the soul of a people in some ways you could look at its art you could look at its music
00:04:16.360 and you could look at its movies so what we're seeing here is the soul of america film genre
00:04:20.880 popularity in the United States in the last hundred years. Actions held pretty steady. War,
00:04:26.800 it's funny enough, we're pretty sick of war. We had two of them, World War I, World War II. We
00:04:31.060 had Korea. We had Vietnam. War is actually pretty much at a low. Romance is going down. Similar to 0.59
00:04:37.580 it. We're not a society that believes in love the way that we used to. So romance is on the decline.
00:04:43.100 You've got crime a little bit on the decline. Sci-fi, fantasy, maybe growing a little bit,
00:04:47.620 holding a bit steady but without a doubt the two that are growing the most i i'll throw three in
00:04:53.100 there documentary would be one of them horror and thriller in the last hundred years those are the
00:04:59.020 ones that have grown to the greatest degree musicals are way down because nobody is uh
00:05:03.960 cultured anymore and they're just a bunch westerns are way down just a bunch of country bumpkins like
00:05:08.440 you wes that wouldn't appreciate a musical even if it punched you in the face yeah i was raised
00:05:14.140 on musicals west side story my fair lady my parents are both music majors so i was forced
00:05:19.240 to play piano all these kinds of things i can't do it i was allowed to tune into hamilton i was
00:05:23.420 allowed well hamilton yeah i okay that's gotta be the biggest musical theater though of the past
00:05:28.360 yeah well okay the things that are popular now like what is it uh wicked right now or hamilton
00:05:34.940 these are these are not like classic traditional musicals these are uh for people who don't know
00:05:42.060 anything about musicals and want to watch revisionist you know history or something like
00:05:46.700 that uh but classical musicals that used to be a thing but now nobody nobody appreciates music
00:05:52.620 that's fair and western is down too western is the quintessential quintessential american identity
00:05:57.300 when you think of america the cowboy is the only thing that's not canada that's not europe
00:06:01.900 westerns are way down but anyway horror and thriller are up you can even see this is a
00:06:06.720 second graph horror genre releases per year from 1995 to 2015 that's a 20 year kind of growth
00:06:13.220 you're looking at about 500 movies a year to now over 6 000 this is per imdb so your releases in
00:06:20.120 the genre calculated as horror so it's undeniable that horror has been growing and it's not just
00:06:23.840 been in the last year or two 2025 is kind of the cap on a 50 at least 25 year growth of the genre
00:06:31.280 people are making more more more horror movies and they're watching them now part of this is
00:06:35.580 we have to be honest some of this is to be honest they make more money most horror movies are lower
00:06:40.860 budget right if you compare a war movie you compare an action movie i mean how much did avengers cost
00:06:45.660 to make you have to make five six seven eight times the amount to get your return on investment
00:06:51.300 compared to a low budget 40 dollar horror movie or relies on suspense yeah what was that famous
00:06:58.700 movie the um the witch trials salem witch trials was it oh the blair witch project yeah it was
00:07:04.420 like somebody used um it's like a camcorder a camcorder and just and just shook it the whole
00:07:11.020 time and they used flashlights you know under their faces right right i've never watched that
00:07:21.400 movie and i still have not seen that movie and part of it is on principle it's like any movie
00:07:26.460 that i could make myself i refuse to give my money to like i'm pretty sure my children could
00:07:31.660 make uh the blair witch whatever i don't think there's any monster even in it it's not even like
00:07:36.000 they had to use cgi or like prosthetics literally just people running around shaking a camera with
00:07:40.360 a flashlight just barely out of the screen go incredible stuff and then they're just like
00:07:46.300 take my money yeah here's millions and millions of dollars but all that being said we'll talk
00:07:51.520 about the guilty conscience in a minute but you do have to root some of this in we are pumping out
00:07:56.160 more crappy horror movies because they make more money and these yeah uh these these movie studios
00:08:02.580 like if you look at it it's like well i could do this i could do that but uh practically one of the
00:08:07.320 reasons that we're being served this up again and again and i mean you can't even go to the movies
00:08:11.280 you're watching a pg-13 movie without three four five horror movie ads before it is because we
00:08:17.360 got to be honest that part of it is that they make money and so it's not always going to be a single
00:08:21.320 factor well we're guilty and that's why we desire horror we don't care how much it costs to make
00:08:25.580 them part of it is we are being served it because it makes a lot of money right it's like a supply
00:08:30.680 and demand so the supply is coming from uh the fact that it's cheap to make you don't need big
00:08:35.340 act you know actors big names you like just very tactically cgi can do a lot of the work that
00:08:41.420 you know in the 80s and 90s prosthetics would have to do you'd have to bring you know tons of
00:08:45.640 like really high class makeup artists and and set designers and those sorts of things and now you
00:08:50.520 can accomplish it with one guy and a computer essentially um you know where where we've arrived
00:08:55.080 technologically speaking and so you have the supply side it's just easier than ever to make
00:08:59.320 a horror film um simpler than ever to make a really high quality horror film at that and then
00:09:04.440 on the demand side that's where the meta-analysis the cultural analysis becomes important well why
00:09:08.820 are people coming to these things and so you can talk about the guilty conscience you can talk
00:09:13.000 about the fact that horror is like almost predicated on everyone in the film I don't know
00:09:17.700 if you've noticed this being dumber than you i think people get like a high from like oh i would
00:09:21.880 make a better decision than that and i think directors know that and so it's like you know 0.96
00:09:26.560 people are running from this thing when they could like jump in a car they're like passing a
00:09:30.240 helicopter passing a car passing a plane uh running from something and so people feel good about that
00:09:35.560 you know oh i'm maybe i'm not dumb and then there's also of course the element that goes in
00:09:39.560 line with the guilty conscience of oh my you know i can walk out of the the movie theater and feel
00:09:44.120 like my life is so much better than that person's life right whatever they were experiencing and the
00:09:48.900 sense of like i did my good deed for the day because i know i'm a guilty person i know i'm
00:09:53.640 i'm a degenerate i know that i deserve to be tortured um but i i subjected i voluntarily
00:09:59.740 subjected myself to go and kind of do penance to go and and watch this thing that made me
00:10:06.280 uncomfortable for an hour and a half um and and someone else ultimately you know is is split
00:10:12.520 apart and tortured in my place so it's like this yeah it's it's like this quasi atonement so in
00:10:18.480 terms of reasons we're saying capitalism is one of them horror movies are slop and it's super cheap
00:10:23.480 to make and uh and people just uh it's like adam sandler you know he's like uh sloppy joes please
00:10:29.840 can i have some can i have some sloppy seconds with the sloppy joes please you know uh please
00:10:35.260 give me some more i know that i i know that i am slop i deserve slop and and that's what i want so
00:10:39.800 part of it is uh capitalism works and people have a pretty low bar these days uh when it comes just
00:10:45.300 to quality and uh and then two uh the atonement factor guilty conscience three um prolonged
00:10:51.760 adolescence and not having children right who is not children friendly but if you know half of your
00:10:56.820 population is unmarried you know without kids um then that just all of a sudden you have a bigger
00:11:02.500 market for that um i think a fourth one honestly is um i'm gonna work it in there you know like
00:11:08.060 right before we started recording i looked at myself in the mirror and i said you get in there
00:11:11.480 and you make this episode about immigration and i honestly so like when you said uh westerns are
00:11:18.280 down i thought like well that's quintessentially american like like you know like i understand
00:11:23.920 that there's you know the one iconic photo of vivek ramaswami you know wearing his cowboy hat
00:11:28.700 and the texas shirt but like by and large like what do a bunch of you know indians on h1b visas 0.97
00:11:34.180 have like what kind of interest would they have in a country western because it's because it's
00:11:39.700 historical and they've tried to hamilton some westerns i mean there's been some notable films
00:11:44.160 in the last you know 10 years where it's been you know brown brown westerns but or the opposite uh
00:11:50.640 i don't know if you've caught this but like kevin costner's a lot of his stuff is like the native
00:11:56.380 american positive side of a western um and that's become really big as well even that play well the
00:12:02.200 international markets too so if it's a movie for americans well what about our china what exactly
00:12:06.820 and that's that's my point is it like i think horror is kind of universal because um part of
00:12:13.480 it is uh the fascination so like to give you know maybe one positive attribute all these you know
00:12:19.040 like prolonged adolescence and not getting married not not having families uh guilty consciences
00:12:23.800 because everyone's degenerate wanting slop you know and uh capitalism playing off of that they're 0.83
00:12:28.280 cheap movies to make um uh having a bunch of immigrants who aren't tied to america they aren't
00:12:33.540 tied to um the you know the wild wild west and that tradition you know part of our ethos and the
00:12:38.860 myth that's uniquely american all those kinds of things um but if if i could say one positive
00:12:44.300 it is kind of universal um universally people um have some level of interest and fascination
00:12:52.240 in the mysterious the unknown uh the the uh preternatural you know the supernatural um i
00:12:59.500 think that that's that's kind of it plays on some things that whereas a western maybe only plays to
00:13:04.460 a particular you know uh audience you know like like thinking of of the south in america you know
00:13:09.900 like for us we're in texas uh but but something like ghosts everybody like wants to know about
00:13:16.580 the paranormal everybody because everybody i think instinctively realizes that there's more
00:13:21.340 to life than just flesh and blood that there's more than just the material world you know some
00:13:26.140 have said you know the world is not just stuff which is absolutely true right so i think everybody
00:13:30.960 made in the image of god knows that there's some kind of you know behind the veil there is a
00:13:35.880 spiritual reality and that that spiritual reality at various times in various ways actually does
00:13:42.680 kind of pierce through the veil even if just for a moment and have real tangible effects in the
00:13:48.560 material world and people instinctively know that and and horror tends to uh to play off of that
00:13:55.300 yeah i and i could add even a fifth one to that the villain in many ways is real i think of the
00:14:00.340 conjuring film series for example it's kind of cool in the end where they said uh hey here's
00:14:04.360 the takeaway it's i think ed and lorraine walker are the names in the movie they're like god is
00:14:08.360 real satan is real and your soul hangs in the balance we're being honest there's been a dearth
00:14:12.860 of good compelling villains if we've forgotten how to write many good characters i think we've
00:14:17.600 also forgotten how to write a lot of villains how to write people that actually have compelling
00:14:21.420 understandable interests so in the dearth of a million uh comic book movies where it's like oh
00:14:26.740 here's a guy that villainous thanos the villainous thanos or it's just a celebrity that's like brought
00:14:31.260 in there's nothing unique about him nothing benevolent to then go to a horror movie encounter
00:14:35.500 oh this is something demonic or this is someone that's sadistic and twisted well these things
00:14:39.880 exist in real life demons are real twisted serial killers are real that is something that actually
00:14:45.460 can feel something from compared to i'm watching a popcorn flick everything is so fake and of course
00:14:51.400 the villain himself is it's as thick or as robust as a sheet of paper yeah that's another reason
00:14:56.580 people are drawn to horror you're right the devil is real and so it does feel realistic like that's
00:15:01.640 what i was saying with the interest in the supernatural people that's a universal interest
00:15:05.880 because people whether they consciously admit it or not everybody's universally interested in that
00:15:11.280 because they they all have this sneaking suspicion that it's real but but playing with the villain
00:15:15.660 aspect of horror films you're absolutely right like when you know you've got some movie with uh
00:15:20.460 you know a coven of witches well uh Thanos is not real witches are yeah witches are you know or
00:15:27.440 like there's ghosts okay well maybe it's not ghosts but uh there are demonic spirits we talked about
00:15:32.160 this uh just a couple weeks ago in one of our episodes where we talked about you know the witch
00:15:36.900 of Endor who conjures the spirit of Samuel. And she herself is surprised because it's actually
00:15:43.140 Samuel's, you know, soul that comes up from Sheol. But what she usually did was probably not just
00:15:49.100 sleight of hand and smoke and mirrors, but she probably conjured something. It wasn't actually
00:15:53.620 the person's soul, but what it was was a demon. It was a familiar spirit that would take on the
00:16:00.440 appearance of the person who's seeking her out, you know, who wants to talk to their dead loved
00:16:04.960 one um and so my point is whether it's ghost familiar spirits demons or whether it's witches
00:16:11.080 well there are actually witches or warlocks um these are things that are actually real and and
00:16:17.060 i think people instinctively know that they're real and so again there's this universal appeal
00:16:22.080 um of of and and they want they want i think at some level it's like a desensitizing you know
00:16:30.120 like sometimes like people will think about death because they know it's inescapable they know it's
00:16:35.780 inescapable and and although it's not entirely true right there there are actually good positive
00:16:41.960 ways to think about death you know back in the day you know they would have a skull sitting on
00:16:45.640 the table memento more you know remember your mortality remember that death comes for us all
00:16:51.240 and and the point wasn't to be morbid the point was to to live life to the fullest in light of
00:16:56.580 the fact that death is inescapable um well likewise so is hell for those who don't know
00:17:02.220 jesus christ and and i think in in this tragic irony in a twisted sadistic sort of way um people
00:17:09.900 are thinking like well i could prepare for death by thinking about it now so that when it comes
00:17:14.240 maybe it won't be so frightening maybe it won't be so terrible and and i think you know that
00:17:18.920 subconsciously there are many people who probably think i can prepare for hell now by going to you
00:17:24.260 know uh saul number 49 you know whatever movie they're up to at this point um so i'm i'm preparing
00:17:30.820 uh for this thing that i know um is coming you know and so that i are maybe i'm diffusing right
00:17:38.120 like like a like a balloon so that when it finally does come the pop is is not so dramatic i'm
00:17:44.600 diffusing some of the air preemptively so that it's not quite as terrible yeah i think uh that's
00:17:50.700 a great point i think like particularly there's something we're seeing uh it's just a problem of
00:17:55.920 american sort of late stage capitalism is that life has become so comfortable that people seek
00:18:01.400 um sometimes for good sometimes for bad involuntary suffering so right i don't have to work you know
00:18:08.060 till the land anymore so i involuntarily suffer by going on a run or going to the gym or cold
00:18:14.100 right exactly but um as also i don't see death right someone dies uh you know the uh funeral
00:18:21.240 home comes and picks them up they put a sheet over them they cover them i never experience what
00:18:25.360 it feels like to see a dead face um to hold the dead body to have to carry a lifeless um corpse
00:18:31.560 um and so uh i'm sort of shielded and protected and so there's an element of me that craves
00:18:38.560 the reality of death. And horror is sort of an outlet, I think, for people along with
00:18:44.120 sort of what's happening, you know, as it relates to, you know, biblical anthropology and
00:18:51.940 what we know is original sin and so on and so forth. So I think that's a great point.
00:18:55.480 The other thing I wanted to talk about was really, you know, as we think about
00:18:59.940 the emergence of horror in the, I think the 21st century is the broadening of it. So you think
00:19:07.940 about the exorcist if you're familiar with the exorcist film right it's like the quintessential
00:19:11.060 film i think a lot of horror started are in that kind of very narrow uh sort of did not demonic
00:19:17.400 demonic possession catholic priest has to travel across the globe now you see the broadening of it
00:19:22.520 and you can just see how how sloppy it's become you think about uh this more recent horror film
00:19:28.360 around christmas are you familiar i've never watched i wouldn't watch that slop but but there's
00:19:33.460 apparently a film where i think it's krampus or something yeah krampus like oh yeah i don't know
00:19:38.940 if it's santa claus per se but there's some sort of like wickedness going on and at the time of
00:19:43.940 christmas which is just so you know it's just like poor at its basis so anyway all you all i'm
00:19:49.500 pointing out is that you see this like broadening of the category of horror to try to get this mass
00:19:53.760 appeal so it's not just ghosts it's not just demons it's vampires it's aliens it's a lot of
00:20:00.380 go for kids and uh marriages too so they'll take that relationship and it'll be a couple and then
00:20:05.100 she's realizing as they go on vacation oh my goodness he's a psychopath right or even children
00:20:09.820 like a child becomes possessed and that's the scariest thing ever right subverting and tainting
00:20:14.460 good natural relationships that should only be promoted and looked at hey these are good and
00:20:18.460 beautiful and rightly ordered and it comes in and twists them and it's like can you imagine if your
00:20:22.620 spouse was trying to kill you can you imagine if your own child had been inhabited by a demon i
00:20:27.340 I think of Pet Sematary, for instance, that's real recoiling and you're just aghast at it.
00:20:33.100 Yep. And then, you know, maybe one other reason to account for the rise of horror
00:20:37.160 would, of course, be Peter Thiel, Palantir, and probably the Jews. All right, let's go to our 0.98
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00:25:12.280 went into that commercial break i just i thought it in my head i thought this is funny and i'm
00:25:15.640 i'm going to say yeah you go out there and you make this about palantir yeah you make this about
00:25:19.900 palantir and immigration yep you're talking this is horror what are we doing but the subject is
00:25:25.240 about movies and horror yeah i'll tell you what's a horror movie right now our immigration policy
00:25:30.160 so when i said yeah i'll tell you that's that is a horror um now okay so palantir uh maybe maybe not
00:25:37.000 with war however though you know i threw the jews in there um i mean we do have to mention like we're
00:25:42.800 talking about hollywood there's a specific genre called body horror so you think of a alien romulus
00:25:47.380 and it's fascinating like like think of the subversion of this movie you have an alien and
00:25:51.880 the scariest thing about him is it's kind of actually a hyper fertility that someone gets
00:25:56.160 killed by it and it plants its eggs in there i mean i think in uh what was it prometheus like
00:26:01.320 this terrible scene at the end where she's literally giving birth to this half human half alien
00:26:05.320 well how is that not a image of and this is how life is and if you're not careful life will grow
00:26:10.980 and you don't want this thing and it's literally in your stomach and the origin of body horror is 0.60
00:26:15.340 literally a jewish director who pioneered the genre as this gross macabre twisting of like 0.80
00:26:21.080 fertility and femininity i knew it every single time uh let me trace this back that we've mentioned 0.98
00:26:27.480 the catharsis i literally said it as a joke but then when we went into the commercial break i
00:26:31.460 thought hang on i probably nailed it it's got to be yeah uh we mentioned the catharsis and we do
00:26:37.480 have to trace this back, not to just this is something that came about recently. I would argue,
00:26:41.680 and this goes all the way back to the Thebian plays, I'm going to use it as an example, Oedipus
00:26:44.780 and Oedipus Rex. We have told these stories for thousands of years, and the stories we tell,
00:26:50.420 they give us catharsis from some of the emotions that we experience. So Oedipus Rex, Aristotle,
00:26:55.240 I think he kind of ties it to this, there's a tragedy in it. So the fear of a lot of the people
00:26:59.480 at the time, the story, the way it's written, think about the person that, not by their own
00:27:04.400 their own action so they didn't mean it they didn't have bad intentions but they fall under
00:27:09.540 because of tragedy they fall into terrible circumstances in the story of Oedipus you've
00:27:13.780 had 3,000 years to read it I'm not spoiling it it's prophesied that he's going to kill his father
00:27:18.520 and he's going to sleep with his mother and so this whole story is him going about his life
00:27:22.060 trying to avoid it but it turns out the stranger that he murdered was actually his father in
00:27:26.360 disguise he then goes to the city he defeats the sphinx and he marries a woman who's a widow and
00:27:31.040 that turns out to be his mother because he's separated at birth. And there's this terrible
00:27:34.220 moment at the end where he realizes what he's done. And he actually takes the pin, I think,
00:27:37.720 from his cloak, and he blinds himself. And what a lot of the Greek scholars kind of, they point to,
00:27:43.440 what's this story doing? Okay, like we read a story where a guy sleeps with his mom, he kills
00:27:47.860 his dad. Why would anybody want to experience that? Well, we all recognize that life can have
00:27:52.900 tragedy like that, that we can take tons of steps to avoid our own destiny. Well, I don't want to
00:27:57.460 end up like that. I don't want to hurt those that I love. But through tragedy, we end up doing it.
00:28:01.960 So people flock to those plays and they flock to them because they say, I'm going to watch someone
00:28:06.240 go through that. And I'm going to realize that it's real and can happen. But I'm going to get
00:28:10.360 this psychological release, this psychological relief from watching someone else undergo the
00:28:16.340 punishment. And maybe the tragedy, as we were alluding to earlier, the tragedy that was supposed
00:28:20.720 to fall on me is going to fall on them. You said it earlier in the cold open, but a lot of horror
00:28:27.240 has a sexual element to it it does and how fitting is it that the most promiscuous generation that 1.00
00:28:33.460 possibly ever lived it's popular among young people popular among gen z so you have a promiscuous 0.56
00:28:38.820 generation a generation not having kids because they're delaying it that they go in and they watch 0.71
00:28:43.540 movies and and in it they see those that are promiscuous like them they see themselves they
00:28:49.340 see themselves and then they see that's me uh what befalls on you know the person that's representing
00:28:54.900 them is what they I think you know whether conscious or subconscious what they know um
00:29:01.180 should befall right themselves you know and it's like so I have my you know my movie avatar
00:29:07.740 is going in and receiving the punishment that I know that I personally am due and um and it
00:29:14.820 it's it's weird it's it's cathartic um it's like you're going in and and subjecting yourself to
00:29:22.340 something that's demonic something that's uh horrific something that's you know grotesque
00:29:27.580 and all these different things and yet people do it uh for the thrill of it for the entertainment
00:29:32.640 but they also do it i think in a therapeutic way because ironically even though they're
00:29:37.140 subjecting themselves to something terrible they come out feel feeling a little better
00:29:42.160 right um you know because because they're like i but i kind of kind of deserve it because here i am
00:29:48.720 uh, living for myself, being selfish, being, you know, um, degenerate and all these different
00:29:54.340 capacities. Um, and yet things go well for me. Um, I'm, I'm not getting, uh, the punishment that
00:30:02.460 I know that I'm due. And, uh, and, and so I'm going to go and kind of like, uh, you know,
00:30:09.480 whipping themselves, you know, a little, uh, little self-inflicted punishment, uh, so that I
00:30:14.860 can you know just keep going and uh and not be overridden by guilt yeah i and so all the back
00:30:19.980 to the plays in that time controlling fate was a lot more difficult you didn't have predictions
00:30:24.140 for weather you didn't have uh more autonomy than you did today so we no longer tell the stories of
00:30:29.180 worrying about tragic fate befalling us but we do tell the stories that they didn't tell then
00:30:33.460 which are stories of guilt of feeling the weight of man i'm a guilty person so i think it's just
00:30:39.580 interesting that for thousands of years we've recognized hey there's a catharsis in a story
00:30:43.200 and sometimes we didn't tell the same stories that we told now so it's not just one story
00:30:46.520 playing out again and again and again we told a story then they're related to man's plight and
00:30:51.060 man's struggle but now i literally at the box office we can look at the numbers and go
00:30:55.220 hmm i wonder what people what they're feeling what would be the title maybe of a of a movie
00:31:00.620 that people are watching oh sinners like it just made like 300 billion dollars in the box office
00:31:06.120 there's literally a movie titled sinners where people go in and watch sinners get the punishment
00:31:11.460 that they deserve right i i don't know if i could make it more obvious than that but to say
00:31:15.060 that's the symptom of a sick people looking for atonement and everybody does this like even the
00:31:20.020 person that's self-pitying what are they doing they're punishing themselves so they feel like
00:31:24.280 hey i got punished and uh and you don't have to do it for me i feel guilty about this i feel
00:31:29.420 insufficient and i'm going to tear myself down it's not even a real humility i'm going to tear
00:31:33.600 myself down and that's going to atone for the bad things i've done but all of it is of course it's
00:31:38.340 It's a faux covering.
00:31:39.300 It's like Adam and Eve trying to cover themselves with leaves.
00:31:42.240 Yeah, and I think that point that I made about the character being inherently less...
00:31:47.800 I think it's important that the average horror film doesn't really do any character development.
00:31:53.020 It kind of just throws you in the middle of it.
00:31:54.860 You don't get attached to the characters.
00:31:56.240 And then, as a consequence, you're kind of typically okay with them dying.
00:32:00.420 These are the subtle ways in which I think horror sort of alleviates your...
00:32:05.860 Or I would say, not alleviates isn't the word, but it sort of provides you with this sense of that cathartic release that we're talking about.
00:32:14.840 But it's like, it's very fake in the sense that you weren't attached to the character.
00:32:17.820 Even using the movie itself, it's like it didn't really cost you anything to see that happen.
00:32:23.880 And so I think of like, so that's one part of it.
00:32:27.740 the other part of horror is like the the i think it's called saw or jigsaw uh where it's like uh
00:32:34.140 i again i i get to go see people be punished and i'm actually better than them and so it's like
00:32:38.880 kind of like a pat on the back of back of like seeing just quote unquote justice be done of
00:32:43.520 course it's just gore and and um and terrible in all sorts of ways um so so you have kind of those
00:32:49.640 two different streams of horror happening one is like the self-flagellation but it's like that
00:32:54.060 fake kind and then one is like the you know i'm virtue i'm more virtuous than any person i'm about
00:32:59.120 to watch on the screen and i get to see them suffer they're getting what they deserve but
00:33:03.260 i'm better than that yeah right um i have one more major point that i want to make but i'm gonna
00:33:09.080 this is going to be a shorter episode and uh and so i'd like to save it and make it after this last
00:33:14.020 commercial break so let's go ahead and go to our final commercial break we'll come back i'll make
00:33:18.880 a point and i'd like to hear both of you guys respond to it we'll give some concluding thoughts
00:33:22.140 and that'll be it. All right. America is a country that was founded for the purpose of
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00:35:05.820 Wes, you made a great point earlier where you were talking about, you know, back in the day, it's the fear of the unknown.
00:35:12.960 It's the fear of not being able to control the elements and the environment.
00:35:18.920 And so it's this fear of tornadoes and hurricanes and storms, you know, and lightning.
00:35:24.980 And then also the weather in terms of rain and crop growth and fear of famine, fear of starvation.
00:35:33.660 There was a lot of fear that came from elements of nature that had yet to be harnessed or protections.
00:35:42.960 that we now have that keep us safe
00:35:46.700 and remove at least a great degree of our vulnerabilities
00:35:51.200 to the raw elements of nature
00:35:53.760 that our ancestors didn't have.
00:35:57.040 And so I think it was Sigmund Freud,
00:35:59.180 a quick early life check on Sigmund Freud.
00:36:02.080 What do we got going on there?
00:36:03.540 Not Scottish, not German. 0.97
00:36:05.780 Igual Protestant. 0.99
00:36:08.360 So Sigmund Freud, terrible, terrible person 0.99
00:36:10.940 and hated Christ and hated the Christian faith and hated all religion, for that matter. 0.90
00:36:17.600 But one of his big arguments against God, you know, because ultimately he's trying to,
00:36:23.060 you know, he's an atheist and he's promoting atheism.
00:36:25.340 One of his big arguments against God is he would say, well, all the people who used to believe in God,
00:36:29.980 the reason why they believed in deities is because deities are a way of personifying
00:36:36.980 uh certain um certain natural elements that um that cannot be reasoned with they can't be appealed
00:36:45.920 to they can't you can't like you can't barter with a storm you can't um you know even even if
00:36:52.760 there's like uh you know a mob of people who uh to take you hostage as you're walking home in the
00:36:58.120 middle of the night down the back alleyway which you shouldn't do but if that ever happened and a
00:37:01.660 whole group of people surround you and they grab you and they threaten to kill you um even though
00:37:06.300 they're terrible people and they may be beyond being reasoned with at least
00:37:10.120 their people. And so you can try, you know, you can at least try and say,
00:37:13.420 please, you know, I'm a father. I have children at home or take,
00:37:16.760 take my money or I'll give you this instead. If you spare my life,
00:37:20.500 there's,
00:37:20.860 there's some element of hope because you're dealing with a person and a person
00:37:26.000 can be spoken to a person can be reasoned with,
00:37:28.440 but there is no reasoning with a storm. There's no reasoning with famine.
00:37:32.820 There's no reasoning with the crops just not growing. 0.70
00:37:37.600 And so what people did, according to Sigmund Freud, is, and I think some of this is true,
00:37:43.520 but it just, it explains gods, lowercase g, gods, and many different world religions,
00:37:48.320 but it does not explain God, that is the true God, the triune God.
00:37:52.720 And R.C. Sproul talked about this, and I think it's insightful, some of the things that he has to say,
00:37:57.480 and I'll paraphrase, but this is why you attribute certain personification deities to storms.
00:38:07.460 You have Thor, or you have Odin, or you have this person or that person, and the gods still
00:38:13.160 can do terrible things to you, and they're not necessarily even on humanity's side. When you
00:38:17.180 look at Greco-Roman mythology, the gods are petty. The gods are usually at war with each other,
00:38:23.620 angry at each other, and they're not omni-benevolent. Some of the gods may have some
00:38:30.940 benevolent moments towards humanity, but they can hurt you, they can help you. But with that,
00:38:39.800 at least you have a person. You have a person, and so you can appeal to a person. And one of the ways
00:38:46.180 that you think of the ancient Aztecs or the Mayans, one of the ways that you appeal is by 0.76
00:38:53.440 blood by blood and um and and i i think of whore and going in and watching on a screen this person
00:39:00.020 being torn apart and i and i wonder like what you know what what people felt when there was a human
00:39:06.440 sacrifice because uh there was a famine and uh the rains didn't come that year you know and people
00:39:12.300 are starving and and you've attributed to this natural phenomenon um a god-like deity to personify
00:39:19.760 it so that you can appeal, right? Because otherwise you're actually more hopeless because then it's
00:39:25.400 like, well, if it's just the weather, then there's not a dang thing we can do about it. So we've
00:39:31.560 attributed this deity personification to the weather, to the rains, you know, and there's been
00:39:38.360 no rain this year. And so we're having a famine. Our people are starving and we're going to appeal
00:39:44.040 to the deity so that he might send rain, so that we might have crops, so that we might not starve.
00:39:49.760 And we're going to appeal to him by sacrifice.
00:39:52.020 We'll sacrifice something.
00:39:53.180 It's going to be a person. 0.95
00:39:54.260 We're going to make a human sacrifice and spill their blood out.
00:39:58.060 And everybody's watching.
00:39:59.320 And everybody probably has this sense of, that could have been me.
00:40:03.320 Or even, that should have been me.
00:40:04.820 But this person is dying for me in my place so that me and my family can eat.
00:40:10.360 so that God would see the blood of this sacrificial lamb
00:40:15.960 and turn from their wrath and bless us, the people, by sending rain.
00:40:23.260 Well, skip forward.
00:40:25.020 These days, it's like we don't live outside.
00:40:28.080 We don't live in huts, at least here in the West.
00:40:30.880 We're far less vulnerable to hurricanes and to storms.
00:40:35.060 These things still happen, and there is still a death toll,
00:40:37.820 but it's minuscule by comparison.
00:40:40.360 even today in you know if you go to like whenever there's an earthquake or something like that in
00:40:46.220 Haiti far more people die and not necessarily because the earthquake is more severe although
00:40:50.800 there have been very severe earthquakes in Haiti but there have been comparable earthquakes in the
00:40:56.260 west and less people die because because of technology the way that the buildings are
00:41:01.300 structured they you know they don't cause as much damage you know so there's just through technology
00:41:08.860 through innovation in our modern world in the West, we have found a way to drastically mitigate
00:41:17.440 the casualties of natural disasters. So my point is there is less fear instilled in the average
00:41:25.000 modern Western person when it comes to storms and hurricanes and famine and these kinds of things.
00:41:31.520 We typically don't go hungry. Even the poorest among us in Western countries are eating Cheeto
00:41:37.480 puffs and whatever on our tax dollars. And so people aren't fearing famine. They're not fearing
00:41:43.880 starvation. They're not fearing storms coming and sweeping them away. But the one thing that we
00:41:50.580 still do fear, very, very much so, is our own guilt and what we think is due to us. So instead
00:41:59.040 of we've we've attributed a deity to a storm and and we have a human sacrifice in some Aztec temple
00:42:07.700 we go to the movie theater and we have a virtual digital you know sacrifice on screen not to die
00:42:15.440 to protect us from the hurricane or to die to protect us from famine but to die to protect us
00:42:21.200 from our own sense of guilt and I think that's that's a lot of what's going on and you know we
00:42:27.020 talked about this as we were preparing for the episode, and all three of us agree that
00:42:30.820 the thing that's missing, that's probably quite obvious by this point, is that the Christian faith
00:42:38.320 has a sacrificial lamb. We actually do have atonement. The Christian faith actually deals
00:42:44.220 with moral guilt, and it deals with moral guilt not by placating people and just patronizing
00:42:54.920 them and saying, oh, you know, but you're not that bad. Somebody else is actually worse, so sleep
00:42:58.640 easy at night. The Christian gospel doesn't come to us and deal with our guilt by convincing us 1.00
00:43:04.300 that our guilt isn't that bad or convincing us that we're not guilty at all, but it actually 0.86
00:43:08.920 elevates man's guilt and says, you think you're bad, you're actually worse. You're so bad that
00:43:14.100 the only sufficient punishment is eternity in hell or Jesus being ripped apart on the cross 1.00
00:43:19.900 under the wrath of God for your sin.
00:43:22.280 However, this second option is, in fact, an option
00:43:25.160 because God is so benevolent and so merciful
00:43:27.720 that he poured out his wrath that you deserve
00:43:30.200 and you know you deserve on Christ who knew no sin.
00:43:33.360 He was made to be sin as a substitute on your behalf.
00:43:38.860 And so we have this.
00:43:40.960 But one thing, going back to Sigmund Freud just for a moment,
00:43:45.200 R.C. Spool said this.
00:43:47.000 He said, the thing that Freud didn't understand
00:43:49.240 is that his way of accounting for the gods,
00:43:53.280 people who were powerless because of a lack of technology
00:43:56.920 and innovation, the famines and storms and all the rest,
00:44:00.100 trying to personify these natural elements
00:44:02.560 so that they could be reasoned with
00:44:03.820 to give them some sense of peace of mind,
00:44:05.960 to make them feel like they had at least some control
00:44:08.220 over the things that they were most afraid of,
00:44:11.000 that may be a reasonable explanation
00:44:12.740 for false religions and false gods,
00:44:14.820 but it doesn't explain the Christian God
00:44:16.920 for one fundamental reason, 0.70
00:44:18.840 And the reason is because the Christian God is actually more terrifying than the storm or the 1.00
00:44:24.180 thing that you're trying to get rid of. And so he gave the example of the disciples with Jesus on 1.00
00:44:28.880 the boat. And when a great storm, and you can tell from the text, it's a storm of demonic origin.
00:44:35.140 It's not just a natural storm. It's like Jesus is going somewhere. Satan is trying to inhibit him
00:44:40.300 and stirring up the waters. And Satan does have authority over the natural elements. That doesn't
00:44:44.880 means every time there's a storm that it's satanic or of satanic origin. But he does have that power
00:44:51.640 because Satan, remember in the book of Job, Satan is given permission by God to go and torment Job.
00:44:59.220 But the first kind of ring of permission that Satan is allotted by God is that he cannot inflict
00:45:06.620 Job in his personal body. And then later, he's allowed to inflict Job's body with sores and all
00:45:13.060 those things, but he cannot take his life. But at first, he can't touch Job's body, but he can
00:45:17.420 take everything else that Job has, his livestock, you know, all of his resources, and even his
00:45:23.120 children. And Satan does that. Satan actually, the text says that he causes a great wind to blow
00:45:29.680 that capsizes a house that Job's adult children were congregated in, and the roof collapses and
00:45:39.140 kills all of his children. So this is wind that's being controlled by Satan. And likewise, I think
00:45:44.240 when Jesus is on the boat with the disciples, it is a satanic origin of this storm, Satan
00:45:50.720 controlling the wind and the waves. Now, Jesus, of course, has even greater authority over wind
00:45:56.300 and waves. And so when he says, peace be still, the wind and waves were not just acting on their
00:46:01.760 own. I think they were obeying a voice, namely the voice of the enemy. But Jesus gives a higher
00:46:06.420 command, with a higher authority, and so they're forced to then obey the word of Christ rather than
00:46:11.020 the word of Satan, and they stop. But here's the big thing that Sproul points out. He says that
00:46:15.660 when that happens, before Jesus calms the storm, in the midst of the storm, it says that the
00:46:21.300 disciples were afraid. After Jesus calms the storm, and there's no more threat now from wind and waves,
00:46:26.400 it says the disciples were then exceedingly afraid. So if Freud is saying that the whole point
00:46:34.100 of mankind manufacturing a false god is to give them some sense of peace of mind because they're
00:46:41.480 afraid of natural elements but the god makes these things less frightening well the christian god
00:46:47.040 and the god man christ jesus himself we have from documented evidence that the gospel narratives
00:46:53.020 um that that he actually caused not less fear but greater fear because the disciples then turn
00:46:58.760 their fear is is no longer attached to the the wind and waves and the storm itself but now what
00:47:03.820 they're afraid of is that there's a man standing on the boat with them that has authority over wind
00:47:09.100 and waves and has the authority to cast their souls into hell. And so he's actually more
00:47:14.480 terrifying, not less. And so the Christian God, basically what Sproul says is that Freud's
00:47:21.900 explanation for manufacturing gods would cause you to manufacture all kinds of gods,
00:47:27.260 but never the christian god it it that that could account for coming up with you know with with zeus
00:47:33.600 or with thor with it uh but but never in a million years would you come up with um if you want to
00:47:40.180 come up with a deity and it's and it's just it's just a figment of your own imagination it's not
00:47:44.400 real um you would come up with something that would be beneficial for you so uh you would come
00:47:49.680 up with a deity that has power over the things that make you feel powerless sure so you would
00:47:54.000 come up with an omnipotent deity, but you would also want to come up with a, you would want a
00:48:00.040 deity to be powerful. This is what you wouldn't want. You wouldn't want the deity that you
00:48:04.020 manufacture in your mind to be thrice holy, terrible in his judgments, by no means pardoning
00:48:10.900 the wicked. You wouldn't want that deity. You would want him to be powerful, but you wouldn't
00:48:16.120 want him to have a moral standard of perfection that damns every single person alive. You wouldn't
00:48:22.320 come up with that God. The only way that God comes into the annals of history and the minds of men
00:48:29.760 is if it's true, if that God actually exists. And that God, terrible as he is, and terrible is a
00:48:37.700 perfectly biblical and appropriate word to describe the God of heaven and earth, to describe the 0.99
00:48:43.020 triune God. But as terrible as he is, he's also a merciful God. Not a God who sweeps our guilt under
00:48:50.140 the rock not a god who turns a blind eye to our sin he is a god who who will not pardon the wicked
00:48:56.700 every single sin must be held accountable and punished justly under his wrath but he is a god
00:49:03.600 who puts forward his own propitiation going back to the aztecs or the mayans people would put forward
00:49:10.380 they would take someone whether willing or unwillingly they would take a vessel usually a
00:49:15.340 virgin or something like that, a pure spotless lamb, but of the human variety, and put them
00:49:21.000 forward as a propitiation. That word propitiation actually comes from pagan religions. It predates
00:49:27.940 Christianity. It is used in the New Testament two or three times in the entirety of the New
00:49:34.520 Testament combined. So it's only used a couple times, but it's a concept that predates Christianity
00:49:39.680 but of putting forward a human sacrifice,
00:49:44.300 some kind of offering to placate the wrath of a god.
00:49:50.060 But Paul uses it, and the difference in the Christian gospel is this.
00:49:54.540 It's not that, well, the Christian god, he's such a good god,
00:49:57.660 and he's the author of sugar and spice and everything nice,
00:49:59.740 and so he doesn't require a propitiation.
00:50:01.860 He just makes his own wrath go away by just changing his mind
00:50:08.440 or turning his eye. No, he still demands a propitiation, not because he's vengeful, but
00:50:14.400 because he's just. He's just. But here's the quintessential difference. There is a propitiation
00:50:20.020 that God requires, but the propitiation is God, Jesus, given to God, the Father, and put forward
00:50:28.820 by God. Instead of mankind having to gather together and we have to find and put forward
00:50:35.680 a propitiation to die for us, to placate the wrath of the gods, God himself puts forward his
00:50:42.160 own propitiation himself to himself, by himself, who is himself to himself, to satisfy his own wrath
00:50:50.400 on our behalf. And that is the gospel. And I think horror, one of the reasons that it's succeeding
00:50:56.080 is because it's a cheap alternative to the gospel of Jesus Christ for a guilty people.
00:51:02.860 Any thoughts? I think it's the craziest thing you've ever said.
00:51:05.680 no i i i think that's helpful yeah i i i've never really thought about the
00:51:11.440 interpretation of like the pagan gods and of of the romans and the greeks in that way of like
00:51:17.660 they they sort of stand in for nature but it makes sense i guess if you think about
00:51:21.540 how these gods are lowercase g gods are depicted as fickle yeah they're right like poseidon zoo's
00:51:27.820 very fickle which is like similar to how you would interpret nature per se right if you think about
00:51:33.120 the ocean and and the wind and and storms and those sorts of things is sort of unpredictable
00:51:37.880 and and in a lot of ways they think of the gods the same way so it certainly makes sense um and
00:51:43.180 then of course i agree with everything as it relates to the gospel and and the way that god
00:51:46.680 is is much more terrible and frightening yeah i i like because it it references honestly a deeper 0.96
00:51:52.440 than deeper truth like uh like talking about blood so you said like well whore in one sense
00:51:56.720 it's the cheapening of it well it's a cheap atonement and there's that true but then another
00:52:00.960 reason it does appeal is because it is actually true that we're getting down to brass tacks
00:52:04.980 none of this action movie none of this musical we're getting down to blood the core thing at
00:52:10.920 the center of the universe i read a story it was a elapsed catholic and he did a way haska trip
00:52:16.360 and he had a terrible trip and he remembers just like looking up and feeling the weight of sin and
00:52:20.720 he said at that moment that he felt as though the crucifix of the the universe was the yearn for
00:52:26.140 atonement that he's there and he's tripping out and so obviously don't take it fully to the bank
00:52:29.800 but you're saying like he felt like man the yearning deep in my soul is for atonement and so 0.99
00:52:35.500 on some level whore is getting down to the truth of it all that blood is required and that's why 0.61
00:52:40.820 it appeals to us all the other trappings and everything else go away we're dealing with the 1.00
00:52:44.780 fundamental substrate of the universe that something is required for a people and of course 0.93
00:52:49.920 again the christian gospel is the one not a simulated blood like a whore it's not somebody 0.72
00:52:53.880 else's blood it's not the blood of bulls and goats but the son of the spotless lamb of god
00:52:57.560 who can actually atone for it amen um last little piece of practical advice take it or leave it but
00:53:04.180 uh i think there there is a clear distinction between mystery um even some you know thrillers
00:53:10.580 or suspense kind of movie you know when it's uh a whodunit you know or there's like a silly
00:53:15.760 serial killer you know and there's a detective who's trying to catch them and i think those
00:53:20.980 things are different than strictly horror uh where it's it's just uh the the whole point of the movie
00:53:27.180 is a person is going to be, you know, split apart and tortured, and you're just going to sit there
00:53:34.960 and watch it happen. So the last thing that, you know, Wes, you mentioned this before we started
00:53:39.380 the show, but to leave you guys with is, yes, there's all these different connotations and
00:53:43.700 parallels between horror and what's going on in broader society and our culture and ties to the
00:53:49.020 gospel and atonement and propitiation, and all those things I think are profound and important
00:53:54.420 to think about but in terms of should christians watch or um we do have you know so we've dissected
00:54:01.320 it but now in terms of the realm of counsel um i i think we'd be remiss if we didn't end the show
00:54:06.180 by saying uh there is uh something to be said for the scripture that tells us whatever is pure
00:54:11.000 whatever is noble whatever is lovely whatever is good think on these things um i don't think that
00:54:16.320 the mind of the christian we should be mindful of our mortality the fact that we will die but
00:54:20.940 there's a fine line in in thinking about our death occasionally uh reminding ourself that
00:54:26.220 we're made from the dust and to dust we will return and we must give an account to god
00:54:30.460 for our lives that's very different uh than um morbid grotesque torturous um right kinds of 0.55
00:54:37.700 thoughts and especially for the christian it makes sense that the unbeliever that the pagan
00:54:42.660 that the truly guilty person um would subject themselves to that again and again and again but
00:54:48.480 for the christian um we we we have uh the the willing suffering servant who was uh ripped apart
00:54:58.340 on our behalf um and in terms of things that are grotesque and morbid uh the only one that uh that
00:55:05.940 i want to allow my mind to to ever uh contemplate is uh the passion of the christ and his death
00:55:13.340 on the cross. If I want to think about anything that is truly grotesque, I'll read through
00:55:21.720 the Gospels and the crucifixion of Jesus. But beyond that, I don't want to subject my mind to
00:55:29.380 morbid, torturous things, because as a Christian, I don't have to, because those aren't things that
00:55:36.320 are waiting around the corner for me at the end of my life, but they're things that were taken
00:55:40.300 from me and for me on my behalf by jesus christ and so if i think if i think of brutality and if
00:55:47.880 i think of gore um i'll think of the blood of jesus shed um in my place so i would encourage
00:55:55.080 you to consider doing the same yeah thanks for tuning in and we will see you again next time