The Peter Attia Drive - December 21, 2020


#142 - Robert Abbott: The Bobby Knight story—a cautionary tale of unchecked anger, ego, and winning at all costs


Episode Stats

Length

2 hours and 14 minutes

Words per Minute

184.77895

Word Count

24,888

Sentence Count

1,627

Misogynist Sentences

3

Hate Speech Sentences

5


Summary

Robert Abbott is a six-time Emmy Award-winning producer and a director with over 30 years of experience in sports and entertainment. He is the Co-creator of E60 on ESPN and the Director of the ESPN documentary, The Last Days of Night, looking at the untold story behind the scenes of Bobby Knight and the events that ultimately led to his termination from Indiana University.


Transcript

00:00:00.000 Hey, everyone. Welcome to the drive podcast. I'm your host, Peter Atiyah. This podcast,
00:00:15.480 my website, and my weekly newsletter all focus on the goal of translating the science of longevity
00:00:19.800 into something accessible for everyone. Our goal is to provide the best content in health
00:00:24.600 and wellness, full stop. And we've assembled a great team of analysts to make this happen.
00:00:28.880 If you enjoy this podcast, we've created a membership program that brings you far more
00:00:33.280 in-depth content. If you want to take your knowledge of the space to the next level at
00:00:37.320 the end of this episode, I'll explain what those benefits are. Or if you want to learn more now,
00:00:41.720 head over to peteratiyahmd.com forward slash subscribe. Now, without further delay,
00:00:47.740 here's today's episode. I guess this week is Robert Abbott. Robert is a documentary filmmaker.
00:00:54.920 He's a director, an amazing storyteller. He's a six-time Emmy award-winning producer and a
00:01:01.360 director with over 30 years of experience in sports and entertainment for that matter. He's
00:01:06.080 the co-creator of E60 on ESPN. He's also the director of the ESPN 3430 documentary,
00:01:13.540 The Last Days of Night, looking at the untold story behind the scenes, story of Bobby Knight and the
00:01:20.480 events that ultimately led to his termination from Indiana University. I wanted to talk to Robert
00:01:26.060 for reasons I will explain in this podcast, because you may be wondering what the heck does
00:01:32.000 this have to do with longevity or anything that has to do with living better? And the short answer
00:01:37.320 is I can't really explain that in a sentence or two, but it becomes very clear throughout this
00:01:41.560 episode why I wanted to talk with Robert, who I would consider to be one of the experts now on
00:01:49.060 sort of Bobby Knight. We talk about a lot of things here, but most of it really is about the
00:01:55.060 investigative work that went into The Last Days of Night. And of course, some of the things that
00:02:00.960 Robert learned along the way and basically the 15 years of his career prior to that and why I think
00:02:06.220 that prepared him to be the right person to do this. There's one note I want to make before we jump
00:02:10.960 into this, which is there is a lot of profanity in this. That's just the nature of what this episode
00:02:16.960 is about. So it's a little graphic at times and there is quite a bit of profanity. So I just
00:02:22.520 want folks to be aware of that. If that upsets them in any way, shape or form, I apologize.
00:02:26.840 And without further delay, please enjoy my conversation with Robert Abbott.
00:02:35.300 Hey, Robert, it's awesome to sit down with you today. You're one of the few people that I just sort
00:02:39.380 of randomly reached out to who actually responded to me. So I was super excited that day when I
00:02:45.280 sent you a direct message on Twitter and then next day you said, yeah, let's chat.
00:02:50.220 And I really appreciate it because I know responding to random strangers is always buyer beware.
00:02:56.880 I'm really excited to do this because once you reached out to me, I listened to some of your
00:03:01.020 podcasts and I said, I'd love to do it. So I'm ready to go.
00:03:04.880 We're going to talk a lot today about a guy named Bobby Knight, who I suspect most people listening to
00:03:09.060 this know a little bit about, or maybe even know a lot about. And I suspect some of these people will
00:03:13.820 have even seen the unbelievable documentary that you produced with ESPN the last days of
00:03:19.340 night, which we'll get to in significant detail. But I think to understand the work that you did
00:03:24.060 there, maybe people need a bit more of an understanding of who you are as a journalist
00:03:27.680 and some of the other things that you have done. So I'll start with perhaps the most pedestrian of
00:03:32.760 questions, but what drew you to journalism? Growing up, I was always a fan of sports and I
00:03:38.380 watched a lot of TV. So I think it was natural that I got into sports television. I went to
00:03:44.900 Florida State University. I was, to be honest, in my early life, golf drove my life. I was a
00:03:51.280 competitive golfer. I played in the Future Masters, Junior Orange Bowl, Tournament of Champions, all the
00:03:56.120 major tournaments for young people or juniors. And I decided to walk on and try to play for Florida
00:04:03.500 State. So I went there for golf. That lasted about a year. It was just so much work. And I got red
00:04:09.060 shirted, played in a couple of tournaments. And once I gave it up, I got into media performance or
00:04:13.920 the communications department at Florida State University. And specifically media communications
00:04:19.860 was media performance. I wanted to be an on-air kind of sports caster. And I took a journalism class,
00:04:26.860 ironically, at Florida A&M University. Florida State didn't offer it. And I was just fascinated by it.
00:04:32.500 It interested me. I never thought that's where my career would go. My career started, once I
00:04:40.100 graduated, I had done an internship at CNN Sports. And I had done one at a local TV station. So the day
00:04:47.160 after I graduated, I started at the local TV station as a cameraman, an editor, an on-air reporter. I was
00:04:54.280 like the nighttime reporter. They would send me to city commission meetings and a lot of things that
00:04:59.020 bored me to death. And I would always be like, send me to the high school football,
00:05:02.500 send me to the high school basketball game or the college game. So I always wanted to gravitate
00:05:06.940 to sports. I got laid off, ironically, from that first job. They canceled the 11 o'clock news,
00:05:13.100 got rid of three quarters of the staff. They decided to play MASH reruns instead because
00:05:17.980 they would get the same commercial dollars in for MASH and they didn't have to fund a 30-person
00:05:23.360 newsroom. So I went back to CNN. I started there as an associate producer, then a producer,
00:05:29.260 and I started to gravitate into becoming a storyteller. First and foremost, I love sports
00:05:35.780 and the drama of sports and the stories of sports. But after I covered a number of World Series,
00:05:42.300 Masters, you name the event, that became boring. And I don't want to say unfulfilling, but who wins and
00:05:49.860 loses is pretty simple. And I always wanted to go deeper. I always wanted to go deeper. So I started
00:05:55.740 doing profiles, becoming a feature producer, traveling around the country and spending time
00:06:00.620 with people. I just love the psychology of sports, what makes someone great, what they have to sacrifice
00:06:06.900 to give it up. And that's kind of what shaped my early career at CNN. Was there ever an experience
00:06:13.700 where you were deciding, okay, I'm going to do a profile on such and such an athlete and you finally
00:06:19.180 get to meet them and there's a letdown because of either just their personality and doesn't match what
00:06:25.540 you expected or the depth or introspection that you would be hoping is there, isn't there? I would
00:06:32.660 say I've had that experience myself, not just with athletes, frankly, sometimes with people
00:06:36.820 in other professions where when you don't know them, you create a persona of them that's probably
00:06:42.140 unfair. You meet them and you're sort of like, that's arguably the most uninteresting person I've
00:06:47.600 ever met. Did you ever have that experience with athletes when you were doing this?
00:06:51.480 Dozens of times, countless times. Interestingly, I started at CNN, excuse me, sports in 1987.
00:06:59.640 On around 91, they wanted me to go up and head up the New York Bureau. That fell through at the
00:07:05.900 last minute and my boss at the time, Jim Walton, called me in and said, hey, I'm sorry it fell
00:07:10.080 through. I really wanted that to happen. Would you be interested in covering the Olympics?
00:07:14.560 And I said, sure. I grew up as a kid watching the Olympics, watching Olga Corbett, Nadia Komenich,
00:07:21.600 all of the profiles. And I didn't realize this until I was much older, probably in my 40s,
00:07:27.020 maybe even my 50s, how much of an impact that had on me. Like I sat in front and I was fascinated
00:07:33.680 by their human stories, which Rune Arledge did, Dick Ebersole has since done. And when I got that
00:07:40.300 job, exactly what you said came true. It was my dream job. And I went and met a number of these
00:07:46.280 Olympic athletes. And I want to say more often than not, that may be a little unfair, but to become
00:07:53.700 great, many of them were one dimensional. And they weren't interesting to me. They were either
00:07:59.920 a speed skater, skated in a circle for six hours a day, went home, rested, and came back and skated
00:08:04.900 for two more hours. Or weightlifters. I remember I did some pieces on some weightlifters and I'm like,
00:08:10.400 what do you do? What do you do for fun? And they wake up at six and they have their workout. Then they
00:08:16.180 go and eat. Then they rest. Then they work out again. And doing those in the early years, when I did a lot
00:08:22.140 of profiles for the Olympics, I remember the people who fascinated me because they were just
00:08:27.920 different. And I realized that's what I'm drawn to. People have a story to tell. The way I describe
00:08:34.320 it is, I'm only interested in a story if it's an onion. If you can just peel off layer after layer
00:08:41.740 after layer after layer. And the more layers you can peel off, the more interested that character is
00:08:48.740 to me. I did a piece on a swimmer, Gary Hall Jr., lived out in Phoenix. And he was just a free spirit.
00:08:55.480 He had taken a VW bus and redone it. And I found that fascinating. We shot it. It's very visual.
00:09:02.820 He would wear a boxing robe out in shadow box on the blocks.
00:09:06.760 He was just a character. And I loved him. And I loved the three, four days I spent with him.
00:09:12.300 And one day we were there and I said, oh, what do you do? He goes, I skateboard a lot. And he's like,
00:09:16.400 hey, let's bust my little brother out of school. So we rode along with him as he walked into the
00:09:21.720 principal's office and said, hey, my brother has a doctor's appointment. I need to get him out and
00:09:25.700 need to get him out now. And he came and we were skateboarding. And his little brother was holding
00:09:29.460 onto the bumper of his VW bus as we're rolling down the street. And guys like Gary Hall Jr.
00:09:35.440 fascinated me. And so I always gravitated to people like that. I did early on in 91,
00:09:42.080 the winter of 91 for the 92 Winter Olympics. I went up and did, I spent some time with the Jamaican
00:09:47.840 bobsled team, hung out with them. It was just great because there were a bunch of characters.
00:09:52.760 Did a story on Prince Albert who drove for Monaco, their bobsled team. The Latvian bobsled team,
00:09:59.960 because the wall had just come down, communism had ended. And I didn't know this, but most of the
00:10:08.660 gold medal winning drivers for Russia were Latvian. So for the first time in their life,
00:10:13.940 they had pride. They're like, if we win a medal, it's for Latvia, not for the Soviet Union.
00:10:19.700 So when you peel away the layers, that's what interested me as a storyteller. I always try to
00:10:23.840 gravitate to stories like that. So let's say it's 91 and you're up and running on these other things.
00:10:32.860 By this point, bringing the story back to our main character, Bobby Knight, he's already won three
00:10:39.800 national championships, right? Bobby Knight at this point is probably in his early fifties.
00:10:44.500 He's coached the 84 Olympic men's team. So he's got a gold medal and three national championships
00:10:50.360 to his name, including that epic season. I forget which one it was, maybe 77, 76, 75 when they went
00:10:57.380 undefeated as well. 75 was, they lost one and then 76, they went undefeated.
00:11:02.940 So how much were you paying attention to this guy, Bobby Knight back in the early nineties?
00:11:06.640 I was a sports fan as a kid in the seventies. So I don't remember the undefeated season,
00:11:12.680 but I do remember Isaiah Thomas winning the national title in 81. I do remember him coaching
00:11:20.320 the Olympic team in 84. I remember vividly reading John Feinstein's book, A Season on the Brink.
00:11:27.680 I just graduated college. I love to read books and I read a number of them, not just in sports. I read
00:11:33.120 everything on the Vietnam war I could get my hands on across the board. And I remember grabbing that
00:11:38.100 book and devouring it in a few days. And I was fascinated by him. He would, in the book Feinstein
00:11:46.880 painted a picture where Knight would ride somebody, I believe it was Daryl Thomas and call him a pussy
00:11:52.540 and you've got no guts or whatever. And then Thomas would go back to his locker and he'd open it and
00:11:57.660 there'd be a box of tampons in there. And I was just like, Whoa, I couldn't believe what I was
00:12:03.360 reading. And yet, as I thought about it at the time, and this is the book came out in 87. As I
00:12:11.580 thought about it, the book ends, Feinstein ends with a line that says, it always comes back to the
00:12:17.800 question that ends justify the means. And I remember closing the book and in my own mind saying, yes,
00:12:23.940 he's won three national titles, an Olympic gold medal, and I've never heard a player speak
00:12:30.560 negatively about him. So when I closed that book, I said, yes, the ends do justify the means.
00:12:36.960 I had no idea that 13 years later, my boss would give me an assignment that ultimately I would be
00:12:43.840 asking that same question and presenting it kind of to the country. You see, to me, that's probably one
00:12:50.120 of the most interesting coincidences of this story, right? Is that that book comes out, as you said,
00:12:54.780 it's sort of 87, whatever you read it immediately. And at that point in time, you see the part of the
00:13:01.040 iceberg above the water. Again, as you would learn later, and we would all learn through your work,
00:13:06.120 even in 87, there were plenty of indications that there were players who had they been asked would
00:13:12.500 have something different to say than maybe what was presented. But I really love this thing that 13 years
00:13:17.540 later, your world collides with this guy in a way that you couldn't have imagined. And of course,
00:13:22.980 in the intervening time, a lot would happen. You would go on to cover the Atlanta Olympics,
00:13:26.680 which in and of itself is kind of an amazing story, not just because of the bombing, but all that went
00:13:32.180 on there. So fast forward me a little bit from call it 87 into the nineties. What else are you working
00:13:39.060 on? And perhaps more importantly, how is it helping you prepare for what might turn into be one of the
00:13:45.280 most difficult assignments of your career? After reading that book and leaving the local
00:13:50.120 station, going back to CNN, covering a lot of sports in the moment, and you name the event,
00:13:56.940 I've covered it. And you have to turn stories quickly. You know, a guy hits a home run in the
00:14:01.900 bottom of the ninth and within 30 minutes, you have to have the story written and sent back to Atlanta
00:14:07.120 and then to the world. As a journalist, I learned to make decisions quickly, not always the right one,
00:14:12.800 but you get a ton of at-bats and you learn. I always, like I said earlier, gravitated toward
00:14:17.980 telling the story of people and the psychology of people and what makes them tick. I used to sit
00:14:24.340 around, Nick Charles and I traveled the world. He was the lead anchor in CNN sports. I remember
00:14:32.240 vividly being at the Cooperstown for the baseball hall of fame and sitting on the back porch and Nick
00:14:38.260 loved his wine and he's having wine and cheese and we're just talking and we were knocking around
00:14:43.480 names of people we wanted to profile. And we talked about Bob Knight. We both wanted to go fishing with
00:14:49.900 him, wanted to hang out with him just to see what made him tick and look inside because not knowing it
00:14:57.260 at the time, but he was that onion to me that I knew if you peeled away layers that he would be a
00:15:02.080 fascinating character. Again, not knowing that in 1999, four, six, eight years later, I would be
00:15:09.880 asked to look into him. Prior to 99, for the first handful of years I was at CNN, I covered events.
00:15:16.540 Then I became a feature producer, the Olympic producer. And then I started getting special
00:15:21.520 projects. I did some documentaries for CNN. I did one on Title IX, which is about it's, you know,
00:15:28.700 shoe leather reporting. They were getting rid of men's swim programs, gymnastic programs to try to
00:15:34.460 balance the scales of Title IX with football. So that was some long form storytelling where you
00:15:39.320 spend a lot of time on a story. I also did one that I didn't know the impact it would have until
00:15:45.600 actually I did this film. I did a documentary called Field of Screens. And it was about the first
00:15:52.560 documentary was so successful for CNN. And we did it on such a small budget that the documentary
00:15:58.480 department for news wanted us to do more. The World Cup was coming to the United States and I
00:16:03.860 was fascinated by soccer hooligans. And so I had pitched a story like, is this going to be coming
00:16:09.340 to America? I read the book Among the Thugs. If you've never read it, it's a great read. It's a
00:16:16.320 literary kind of editor who immersed himself amongst the soccer hooligans in England and went into the
00:16:24.260 psychology of how those riots start. And it was fascinating to me. And that's what I wanted to do.
00:16:31.680 But my bosses said, no, it's not really going to translate to an American audience.
00:16:36.260 But the idea of kind of fan violence in sports did. So my film became much more about stalking,
00:16:45.640 death threats. I went and we'd spent some time, Jim Huber and I, with Mitch Williams,
00:16:49.940 who gave up the home run in game six to lose to the Toronto Blue Jays. He and his wife talked about
00:16:55.060 what it was like. This was the guy that played for the Phillies?
00:16:58.560 Yes. He was the reliever, wild thing, Mitch Williams.
00:17:02.300 Yep. Yep.
00:17:02.720 Real character. Again, you peel all the way layers. He was a character. He said what he would think.
00:17:07.580 And to sit there and listen, we went out to a ranch. He had a ranch out in Texas.
00:17:11.860 And he and his wife were there explaining what those days were like during the World Series.
00:17:16.540 He had given up the home run. He was back at his home in New Jersey. And he had gotten tons of
00:17:23.660 death threats. And his wife said, we lived in an old house and the floors creaked. And she said,
00:17:29.120 I remember vividly him walking around with a gun in his hand because the wind's blowing outside and
00:17:34.640 things are creaking and people have been outside the house. And so I tried to take people inside
00:17:39.220 because we hear it. We hear somebody gets a death threat. It doesn't really sink in. But to really
00:17:45.040 have someone take you behind what that threat is and how it impacts them mentally and emotionally
00:17:51.060 was fascinating. The other thing I looked into is stalking. This was part of it. It was kind of
00:17:57.540 like why fans will riot after winning the World Series or the Super Bowl. What will happen when a
00:18:03.060 fan sends a death threat to an athlete? And the other one was stalking. We looked at the Monica
00:18:09.040 Seller stabbing. I ended up meeting two of the more fascinating people I've ever interviewed.
00:18:14.380 Dr. Park Dietz runs a threat assessment group in San Diego. And he's the psychologist, psychiatrist,
00:18:21.360 and I'm probably going to get his title wrong, who spent 40 hours interviewing Jeffrey Dahmer so he
00:18:26.960 could prove that what he did was sane. The thought process of what he did so he couldn't use the insanity
00:18:32.840 plea. So just to talk to him over lunch was fascinating to me. And the other one was Dr. Gavin DeBecker.
00:18:39.040 And at the time, he was the one that every star went to if they got death threats or threatening
00:18:44.740 mail. Madonna, Letterman, all the stars of that era. And I followed the story of Katerina Vid,
00:18:52.620 who was stalked for three years. So you ask me how these things prepared me. This is, I spent nine
00:18:58.860 months on this documentary. It wasn't two days, three days, three weeks, three months. It was a long
00:19:04.200 time. So these documentaries prepared me in how to tell a story at an hour level, how to tell a story
00:19:11.480 at a two hour level, all the different places you could take kind of a narrative yard. So I had done
00:19:18.180 those two documentaries at CNN. Those two things probably prepared me the most for what the assignment
00:19:24.580 I was going to get in 1999.
00:19:26.000 Now in the nineties, were there other examples that came to you that would ultimately serve as
00:19:34.260 basically reminders of this idea that the cost of excellence in sports, you know, were there other
00:19:40.900 examples of sports or athletes even that you covered where you could say, Hey, have we gone too far in
00:19:47.660 society? Have we let this athlete or coach get away with things simply on the basis of their greatness?
00:19:53.880 And maybe we need to revisit that. I can think of a couple of examples in retrospect, although I will
00:19:58.920 admit at the time I was blind to it.
00:20:01.280 Who came to your mind? Who are the two that came to your mind?
00:20:04.320 I think Mike Tyson comes to my mind. I grew up as a huge boxing fan, like lived for boxing.
00:20:10.260 Absolutely the single most important thing in my life from the age of 13 onward. When you think about the
00:20:15.980 Mike Tyson of the late eighties and early nineties, I mean an incredible talent who was completely out of
00:20:22.640 control. And in retrospect, of course, now with the wisdom of being an old man, it's a very clear
00:20:28.660 understanding of what a traumatic childhood he had and how that childhood would produce a knife that is
00:20:36.560 very sharp on two sides, right? On the one hand, it made him an unbelievably rage filled fighter.
00:20:43.680 And he built up an armor to make sure he could never be hurt again. But without fixing any of the
00:20:49.820 underlying problems, he basically was going to be a nonstop hurting machine outside the ring as well.
00:20:55.780 That's certainly one example that comes to me. I think the other one, just sort of looking back,
00:21:01.540 would probably be Tiger Woods. I don't follow golf that closely, but when you look at everything that
00:21:07.720 sort of unfolded in Tiger's life, call it 10 years ago, you get the sense that this guy who was such a
00:21:14.760 prodigy may not have had enough people around him that could say, Hey, let's revisit how you're going
00:21:20.880 to sort of live your life. And things probably just got out of control. But again, when you're so
00:21:26.100 dominant and you're winning and the money is there and the titles are there, I think it's easy to
00:21:31.000 overlook these things. So I guess I'm not saying these things to be critical of the athletes.
00:21:33.840 I'm saying them more as with a little bit of wisdom, I look back and go, huh, that's interesting.
00:21:39.460 And of course, night, I think we'll end up being arguably one of the most extreme examples of that.
00:21:44.100 Kind of goes back a little bit to the onion where people, why do you like Andre Agassi,
00:21:49.540 but not Pete Sampras? Because people whose great moments and worst moments aren't separated by that
00:21:56.020 much or not as fascinating, but you get somebody like night who in one area is brilliant and a genius
00:22:01.480 and he's exceptional at so many different things and he's so flawed and others. That's why people like
00:22:07.980 Tiger, Tyson and Knight fascinated me. I didn't spend any time around Mike Tyson. We had a group
00:22:16.840 that did a lot of our boxing. Ironically, I was going to go out for the Tyson holofield fight,
00:22:21.780 but when he got arrested and incarcerated for rape, that fight never happened. That was going to be my
00:22:26.400 first time out there. But when he got out of prison, I did a show for ESPN of him returning to the ring
00:22:34.120 and I was fascinated by him. And to this day, I am, I have a curiosity, I think like you into what the
00:22:43.280 environment and the situation that forms these people. There's things that, as you eloquently said,
00:22:49.360 it sharpens the knife and it's on both sides, good and bad. And I always wonder with Mike, if he was
00:22:55.360 surrounded by better people, would his better character traits have come to the surface? I think
00:23:01.320 you've seen Mike in the last five to 10 years that he does have a sensitive side. He does have a caring
00:23:07.580 side. He's not a horrible monster, but there was years where he acted that way. When I did that
00:23:14.760 documentary, I spoke to the president of HBO Sports at the time. And after the interview ended,
00:23:19.360 he told some stories of Mike and his guys renting hotel rooms, suites in Philadelphia and just
00:23:28.220 marching as many women through there as they could in a three-day span. Told you things that the general
00:23:33.520 public didn't know what was going on. And he was surrounded by people. I think the challenge is
00:23:39.500 when you're a cash cow for everyone, they're worried about you making money. They're not really worried
00:23:45.540 about you and the underlying things that you need to work on that you mentioned, because that doesn't
00:23:51.700 make them money. They want to get as much money out of you as they can. So they're going to let you do
00:23:57.040 what you want until that gravy train of money runs dry. And I think that's sadly what happened to Mike
00:24:04.620 with Don King or Rory Holloway.
00:24:08.120 I always felt that when you go back to the beginning of Tyson's career, I mean, look,
00:24:13.220 there's probably nobody who was able to look at him purely as a person, including Custom Otto,
00:24:18.060 who was really a father figure to him. But there was a guy back involved in his life early on,
00:24:24.200 Steve Lott. Most people probably wouldn't recognize that name unless they're
00:24:27.460 real aficionados of Tyson history back in the mid eighties. But I always felt like Steve Lott
00:24:32.560 was probably, along with maybe even Teddy Atlas, were kind of people that could have kept
00:24:37.000 Tyson on the straight and narrow. He was also managed by these two guys that were
00:24:41.740 ridiculously shrewd and created kind of a grotesque deal where they took a third of his
00:24:46.640 purses, which was legally permitted, but obviously by any stretch of the imagination is completely
00:24:51.920 disgusting. But one of the two Tyson did have a fond affection for a guy named Jimmy Jacobs,
00:24:57.160 who died in early 88. The other guy, Bill Caton, he had no relationship with. And
00:25:01.700 I always felt that the end of Tyson was actually the death of Jacobs because D'Amato died in 85.
00:25:10.280 He'd already, by that point, kicked Teddy Atlas out of the camp. Actually, D'Amato did,
00:25:15.600 which was a huge mistake. He'd canned Steve Lott on the basis of Don King sort of brainwashing
00:25:22.280 him. And then Jimmy Jacobs dies. And then this is all before the Sphinx fight. The Sphinx fight was
00:25:27.020 really the last fight, in my opinion, where he went in as a great fighter and everything thereafter
00:25:32.220 was sort of downhill. Let's turn to Bobby Knight. Let's talk about when this first became the lead
00:25:39.200 thing for you. So is it easier, I guess, maybe you could give people a little bit of the history
00:25:43.860 of what's happening tonight in the nineties and then how you're getting brought into it.
00:25:49.480 He won his last national championship in the late eighties. And in the nineties,
00:25:56.700 he still had good teams, 20 win seasons, but he started getting bounced in the first or second
00:26:02.400 round of the tournament. And again, other than being a sports fan, I was never assigned to cover
00:26:08.240 him. I was never, but I followed it like probably the rest of America. You kind of just kept waiting
00:26:13.680 for him to get that player or get that sign of class that would put him back on top.
00:26:20.640 He had gone from 76 to 81 to 87. There's five to six years in between each of those. So
00:26:27.680 in the early nineties, you're like, oh, he's going to come back. And he just wasn't.
00:26:32.420 And other than just being a sports fan, he really wasn't on my radar. Then in 1999,
00:26:38.300 Luke Wrecker announces he's leaving Indiana. For those people who don't know, Luke Wrecker was the
00:26:45.020 leading scorer, got the most minutes. He was kind of the star of the team.
00:26:50.620 What year was he in? Sophomore?
00:26:52.840 He was after his sophomore season, he did leave. That's when my boss, Steve Robinson,
00:26:59.180 I was at this point at CNN, I did the Olympics. I did special projects and then wherever they needed
00:27:05.000 me. Cause I like variety. I get bored doing the same thing all the time. So, Hey, you need somebody
00:27:09.420 to cover the world series. I'll go. If you need me to do this, I'll go, Hey, if somebody's going on
00:27:13.800 vacation, you need a line producer in the studio, they'd plug me in there for three weeks. So I had
00:27:18.320 variety. I had come back from a site survey in Sydney, Australia for the 2000 Olympics.
00:27:26.200 I went ahead a year in advance to set everything up for CNN. And I had just gotten back and my boss said,
00:27:32.320 Oh, what do you want to do? We're just talking about it. I don't know. A day or two later,
00:27:36.560 Steve called me in the office and said, Hey, Luke Wrecker just left Indiana. And we talked about it.
00:27:41.740 And he said, why don't you look in to why he's the third McDonald's high school, all American in the
00:27:47.400 last two and a half years to leave the program. And he's the most popular player there getting the
00:27:52.820 most minutes. Normally somebody who's unhappy leaves a program. Your leading scorer usually doesn't
00:27:58.840 leave. And I remember sitting in Steve's office, not being very excited at all about this assignment.
00:28:05.680 I was just like, it's going to be a waste of time. Steve and I talked about how we thought
00:28:11.440 it may be more of a story on AAU basketball and how these athletes are coming out of high school
00:28:18.920 with inflated egos, big sense of themselves, and they can't play for a guy like coach Knight anymore.
00:28:25.740 They have a sense of entitlement. So we thought the story may kind of focus on that. The explosion
00:28:33.860 of AAU basketball, how these guys are stars now at 16, 17, and 18, and they're not willing to be
00:28:39.940 coached in college anymore. I vividly remember walking out across the newsroom of Steve's office
00:28:46.280 back to my desk, just not being that excited, thinking it's going to be a waste of time.
00:28:51.140 And maybe for the listener, Robert, give people a bit of background on Bobby Knight's coaching
00:28:57.880 philosophy, starting at West Point, himself obviously winning a national title, really being
00:29:03.920 a guy that coaches a team, not a star, even though stars came out of the program. What about his coaching
00:29:09.160 style led you to the conclusion that, hey, a 16-year-old high school star might just be not willing to be
00:29:18.040 coached under that system? What was your preconceived idea?
00:29:21.780 I thought what I think most people in America thought is these guys just aren't tough enough.
00:29:28.800 Coach Knight came out of Orville, Ohio. He went to Ohio State and he was a role player on their
00:29:34.580 national championship team with John Havlicek, Lucas, et cetera. And shortly after that, he went on
00:29:41.020 to Army to coach. By the age of 24, he was the head coach at Army. And then from there, he went on to
00:29:48.300 Indiana and he very much took what he learned at Army and applied it. The sense of, I'm going to break
00:29:56.660 you down to nothing and then build you back up into the person I want you to be. So he was hard on
00:30:02.780 players. It was team before I or me or you. It was very much about his system. It was very much about
00:30:11.860 unselfish basketball, playing defense, moving your feet. It was about sharing the basketball.
00:30:19.360 It was about there's no stars on my team. Other than Isaiah Thomas, I mean, the 76 team had a lot of
00:30:25.840 great players, but Isaiah Thomas was probably, I don't want to offend anybody who went to IU,
00:30:31.020 probably the only transcendent player that went there. Isaiah was a little different.
00:30:35.900 But the 87 team, again, they had Steve Alford, et cetera, but there was no superstar talents.
00:30:42.160 So Knight was all about team basketball and he was very hard. The portrait I had of Knight in my head
00:30:47.880 and the knowledge I had of him and the assignment, it just kind of added up that these kids weren't
00:30:53.500 tough enough. They're wimps, they're soft, they're pampered, they're entitled, and they couldn't take it.
00:30:59.700 And that's kind of the message that was put out when they left. Year and a half, two years earlier,
00:31:05.240 Neil Reed had left and they said he wasn't tough enough. And then Jason Collier had left. And then,
00:31:12.140 you know, there's whispers and rumors of why, et cetera. And then it wasn't until Wrecker left that my
00:31:18.360 boss said, wait a second, something's going on up there. And Steve had a great sense. Steve Robinson had
00:31:24.560 come from Sports Illustrated when CNN and Sports Illustrated merged to create CNNSI, a sports
00:31:30.040 network. And he had headed up their investigations for the magazine. So he had a great sense for news.
00:31:36.840 It wasn't me. I didn't think this was a story he did. And he said, go look into it.
00:31:42.000 And so that's the mindset I took into it. I knew who Knight was. I knew how hard he was on players.
00:31:49.360 And I just thought what I was going to find out is these guys just didn't want to do it.
00:31:54.640 And they wanted to go somewhere where a coach would just roll out the basketballs, let him play,
00:32:00.320 let him be the star, not play defense, maybe not even work as hard. So I wasn't excited. I didn't
00:32:06.380 think there was anything there there.
00:32:08.100 So when you show up, is Wrecker already gone?
00:32:12.200 Yes.
00:32:12.920 Is Reed still playing at this point in time? And Reed went to where? Reed went to Kentucky,
00:32:16.960 if I recall, right?
00:32:18.160 Reed went to, he was recruited by Kentucky, but he went to Southern Miss.
00:32:21.680 Okay. And Collier was already gone as well.
00:32:24.460 He had gone to Georgia Tech to play for Bobby Cremins. So Reed, when I called him,
00:32:31.640 he had just finished at Southern Miss. Collier was playing at Georgia Tech.
00:32:38.100 And Wrecker was transferring at the time he was going to go to Arizona,
00:32:42.100 got in a horrible accident in Colorado. He decided to stay closer to home. So he
00:32:47.260 enrolled at Iowa after I started looking into it. So Steve called me into the office the morning
00:32:54.220 after the announcement that Wrecker left. Interestingly, Wrecker faxed in notice to Coach
00:33:02.440 Knight at midnight, sent a fax at midnight saying, I'm not returning. It happened to be when Coach
00:33:09.220 Knight was leaving for a trip for Cuba. And it was just like, that's a weird way to say I'm leaving.
00:33:16.040 That interested me a little bit. So the next morning, my boss says, hey, do you see the news?
00:33:21.620 Luke Wrecker just left. Start making some phone calls, go up there and try to figure out what's
00:33:26.440 going on. Why are really good players leaving Indiana and Bob Knight's program? That was the
00:33:31.900 assignment. And what I've learned since then is all great investigative assignments start with a
00:33:39.040 really simple question. Why did somebody break into the Democratic National Headquarters?
00:33:45.380 That led to the resignation of Richard Nixon. It's a simple question. And my simple question was,
00:33:52.560 Steve said, go find out why good players are leaving Coach Knight's program. And it was as
00:33:57.340 simple as that. It wasn't an investigation. It's just a question. And we thought it would take us down
00:34:02.140 this society kind of, a look at society, entitlement. It was not an investigation at all at the start,
00:34:10.340 but it became an investigation with a couple of my first phone calls. I did a lot of reading
00:34:16.020 two days later. It was a Sunday night. I called and Neil Reed's dad picked up and he and I talked
00:34:22.820 and he didn't hold anything back. Terry told me everything.
00:34:27.880 And this was off the record or on the record?
00:34:29.860 It was off the record. Again, I was just trying to understand the story. And then I called Neil that
00:34:38.040 Sunday night. And Neil and I talked for about 90 minutes. And in the film, for those people who
00:34:43.580 haven't seen it, I saved everything. I can't tell you, I probably had a dozen notebooks from the 18
00:34:49.860 months I reported this where I took notes on people's phone calls and everything. And I saved
00:34:54.820 them all. They were in a box in my basement for 15 years. And when I did the film, I went back and
00:34:59.800 just opened the box, sat here in my office with three cameras on me and just went through every
00:35:04.800 single thing I pulled out. It took like six or seven hours. And it just refreshed my memory and it
00:35:10.300 became the spine of the film. So Terry Reed spoke to me and then Neil spoke to me.
00:35:16.980 And what did Neil tell you on that first call?
00:35:19.660 He told me why he went to Indiana. He loved Indiana. His father was a basketball coach. His father,
00:35:28.560 much like Coach Knight, was a hard ass. His father admired, I think probably loved Coach Knight's
00:35:35.000 style. And Terry was very much a coach in the mold of Bob Knight. So much so that the family moved
00:35:43.360 to Bloomington for Neil's beginning of his high school years, freshman and sophomore.
00:35:49.660 Then he moved back to Louisiana and Neil became two-time state player of the year.
00:35:54.520 He never made another visit. He knew he was always going to go to Coach Knight. He wanted to play for
00:36:00.720 Coach Knight. Neil was a tough-minded kid. The tougher it was, the tougher he got. He wanted to go
00:36:08.000 to Coach Knight, play for Coach Knight because he wanted to go play for somebody who was going to push
00:36:13.360 him and make him better. And he told me, you could just tell the love he had for Indiana basketball
00:36:21.080 and specifically Coach Knight. And that's why he went there. And then we started talking about why
00:36:28.340 he left. And he just took me through his three seasons there. And he started painting a picture
00:36:35.800 of what it was like day after day after day after day. There was three things that stuck out to me that
00:36:42.120 became the spine of my reporting in 1999 and 2000 when I was at CNN. One was that at a practice one
00:36:50.840 day, they were running a drill. Larry Richardson was a big man and Coach Knight had always taught Neil,
00:36:57.540 the point guard, hey, talk to your team, command their presence, command their attention. You're running
00:37:03.920 it. And he always wanted him to talk to the players during the play. So they ran this play where Neil
00:37:10.900 threw a bounce pass into Larry Richardson. Larry made the layup. And Coach was like, that's great,
00:37:16.240 Larry. That's great, great. And then Coach Knight laid into Neil. Why the hell didn't you call out his
00:37:22.300 name? Why didn't you talk to him? Why didn't you basically direct him to what to do? He gave all this
00:37:28.240 praise to Larry and then just laid into Neil in kind of an unrelenting fashion that was Coach Knight's
00:37:34.400 style. And Neil said, I did. And Knight was like, no, you didn't. Yes, I did. No, you didn't. Yes,
00:37:41.580 I did. And then Neil made the mistake. If you look at it as a mistake to say, Larry, did I? And Larry
00:37:49.600 Richardson said, yes, you did. And that embarrassed Coach Knight. And that's when Coach Knight, according
00:37:55.240 to Neil at this time, came at him and grabbed him by the throat. That story interested me because
00:38:01.760 if it was true, it's an assault. I kept talking to Neil about the aftermath and other things that
00:38:07.940 had happened. And he told me two other stories that jumped off the pages of my notes. One was
00:38:14.380 that one time he had kicked the president of the university, Miles Brand, out of practice.
00:38:21.280 Anybody who's been around Indiana basketball knows that practices are closed. You're not allowed in
00:38:25.940 there unless Coach Knight lets you. There's a padlock and a chain on the doors. No one's allowed in to
00:38:31.700 see what he does. So one day the university president was there, brought some people in
00:38:36.100 on a tour and was kind of talking out loud to the group that he was with. And Coach Knight said
00:38:44.100 something to the effect of, shut the F up. I don't come into your office and talk while you're trying
00:38:50.060 to work. Get the hell out of here. And Miles Brand and the people he was with got up and left.
00:38:55.540 And looking back, I don't think Coach Knight like literally got in his face and said it. I think
00:39:00.780 he said it out loud for the whole gym to hear. He may have not even been looking at Coach Brand,
00:39:05.960 but the message was sent. At that point, I was like, holy shit, you've got the balls to throw
00:39:12.500 the president out of practice? Like who's running this school? And then the third story Neil told
00:39:17.200 me is one time they were playing real poorly and they were in the locker room and Coach Knight came
00:39:22.960 out of a bathroom stall with his pants around his ankles, with toilet paper in his hand, and he had
00:39:28.140 wiped himself. And he showed the toilet paper to the players and said, this is how you guys are
00:39:33.980 playing. You're playing like shit. And he brandished soiled toilet paper to the team. And those three
00:39:41.600 stories, I mean, jumped off, A, my notes that night and jumped through the phone in the 90-minute call
00:39:48.500 we had. So I had this all on background, off the record, not for attribution. But as I wrote in my
00:39:55.840 note to my boss, Steve, I said to him, and I read it in the film, I go, I think he's going to tell me
00:40:01.860 this on the record one day. And so that first phone call that I made to Neil Reed and when he picked up
00:40:09.020 the phone, all of a sudden it turned from a story in my mind about society, entitlement of AAU
00:40:16.340 basketball players, are they willing to be coached? Is night too tough? To an investigation, did these
00:40:21.820 three things happen? Can I confirm that these three incidents took place?
00:40:27.120 So when you get off that phone call, what does your intuition tell you? Does your intuition say
00:40:32.260 this kid is making this up? He's a disgruntled former player? Or does your intuition say this is
00:40:40.100 possibly right? The ends no longer justify the means. Which way are you leaning at this point?
00:40:46.340 50-50, because exactly what you said ran through my mind. I'm like, he's probably disgruntled.
00:40:51.440 Is he exaggerating? Did it really happen? But he described them in such detail that there was a
00:40:59.840 lot of validity to what he said. And again, part of what I've learned is if you're going to do a good
00:41:06.820 investigation, you can't get too excited and you can't get too down. You just have to be even keel.
00:41:13.800 And the one thing I'm proudest of is during this process, I just kept my nose to the grindstone.
00:41:19.220 I never really looked up. We can talk later. There's three times I kind of popped my head up
00:41:24.140 and saw what was happening. But the rest of the time, when I got off that phone call,
00:41:29.440 exactly what you said was rushing through my mind. Is he a disgruntled player who's out to get Coach
00:41:35.100 Knight? Or is there truth to this? And that was kind of my mantra. And as I say in the film,
00:41:40.680 I got on a plane the next day. I talked to my boss and I'm like, I got to fly to Indiana.
00:41:45.080 And I'm looking out the window. And I was like, is he lying to me? Is this kid lying to me or not?
00:41:51.600 As I looked out the window, that's what I was thinking. And I was also thinking that if he's
00:41:56.160 not, there's a story here. That's when I got interested. After that first phone call with Neil,
00:42:03.200 I said, I have to figure out if he's telling me the truth. And if he is telling me the truth,
00:42:09.100 how do I turn this into a story where people are willing to sit on camera and talk about it?
00:42:16.200 So where do you go from there? Do you go to Collier? Do you go to Wrecker? How do you,
00:42:19.440 I assume they're going to be an easier place to start than any currently active player, right?
00:42:23.600 Basically what I did is I took a big step back and I said, I have to understand Indiana basketball.
00:42:29.760 The first person I interviewed is Gary Donna. He passed away just within the last two years.
00:42:34.880 And he's the first person I sat down with. And he started Hoosier Basketball Magazine. For those
00:42:40.720 people who don't follow high school and college basketball, it is the thing in the state of
00:42:46.040 Indiana. High school basketball is the heartbeat of that state. And he follows high school basketball.
00:42:54.120 Every season he puts out the definitive thing on high school basketball. So he knows all these kids
00:42:58.960 from seventh, eighth, ninth, 10th grade, all the way through high school. So when I spoke to him,
00:43:05.540 it was the first interview I did. He just told me what he knew about it. And what he said that made
00:43:13.780 my initial reporting and is also in the film is that Coach Knight is like Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,
00:43:20.300 that he can be the most charming, brilliant person in the world. And then when he gets behind the
00:43:25.700 closed doors, I told you, his practices are closed. When he gets behind the closed doors,
00:43:30.340 he can lose it and he wants nobody to see that side of him. And what you said earlier,
00:43:34.840 you'd see the tip of the iceberg, but you never saw the whole iceberg underneath.
00:43:38.900 So everything he told me led me to believe that there may be truth to what Neil said. But again,
00:43:46.580 as a journalist, Gary Donna wasn't there, so he can't confirm any of those stories. But he painted a
00:43:52.100 picture and an environment, I think there may be some validity to what he said. The other thing
00:43:58.740 that gave me a sense that what Neil may have said is true is because Gary Donna told me, he said,
00:44:06.120 I've known these kids, many of the in-state kids. And even the out-of-state kids who come there,
00:44:11.740 he follows recruiting so that they talk to him. A lot of them had gone to the school and they'd see
00:44:16.780 him at an event or a high school game and they'd just talk to him. What's it like? What was your time
00:44:20.780 like? So they talked to him because his magazine doesn't print that, right? So he just told me story
00:44:27.000 after story after story. So that was the baseline. That first interview kind of was foundational for
00:44:34.100 me, that it gave me a sense of what it's like and why the administration is afraid of Coach Knight.
00:44:42.240 It didn't confirm what Neil said, but he painted a picture of an atmosphere where what Neil told me,
00:44:49.360 now I understood that it may have happened and it could have, that environment exists.
00:44:55.320 Now, look, it wasn't like Bobby Knight hadn't said and done things up until the point that we're
00:45:00.880 talking about now that weren't already putting him in a league beyond what you're hearing from,
00:45:06.440 from Neil Reed, right? I mean, in 1988, he made a, an absolutely ridiculous statement to Connie Chung
00:45:15.220 on air that, I mean, to this day, I still can't believe a human would say that, let alone a guy
00:45:20.880 would say that and still have a job. You remember the statement, of course.
00:45:24.640 Yes. Ironically, Connie Chung was doing a special on stress and they picked Coach Knight because he has
00:45:32.640 a stressful job or whatever. Somehow the topic of rape came up and Coach Knight said something to the
00:45:38.520 effect of, if rape is inevitable, lay back and enjoy it. And what he went on to say is, hey,
00:45:45.740 you can't control it. The plane's down. You can't do anything about it. He would have been fired within
00:45:52.400 15 minutes in 2020 if that came out and probably in 2005 and probably in 1995. But in 1998, he was the
00:46:03.120 most powerful man in the state of Indiana. I was aware of that incident. I was aware of the chair
00:46:09.740 throw a number of years before during a game where he threw the chair across the court while someone
00:46:15.120 was at the foul line. I didn't know the impact of it. And to be honest, Peter, I didn't realize
00:46:21.880 how important that moment was until I did the film 18 years after my reporting. What I learned by having
00:46:30.660 18 years of hindsight is that at that point, Knight had won three national championships, an Olympic
00:46:36.620 gold medal in 84. In 1987, in my reporting, I had uncovered that the Bloomington Faculty Council was so
00:46:45.980 offended by the John Feinstein book that they wanted to look into Knight's conduct and they put together
00:46:52.580 kind of a bill of rights for athletes that said no coach should verbally or mentally abuse their
00:46:58.840 athletes. And I uncovered this. This was in 1999 during my reporting. And I was like, wow, they knew
00:47:06.900 about this in 1987. And I'm reporting on it in 1999. The timeline is they were looking into kind of
00:47:15.340 reprimanding Coach Knight, reining him in, knowing he's out of control. And what does Knight do? He wins
00:47:22.580 the national championship. Now they cannot put a saddle on. There's no way. The horse is out of the barn
00:47:27.600 and it is so far down the road that there's no coming back. He was a legend. He was the most
00:47:33.740 powerful man in the state. So when he said that with Connie Chung, there was a huge outcry initially.
00:47:39.660 The president released a tempered statement that said something to the effect of Coach Knight's
00:47:45.680 quote does not reflect Indiana University. It was very middle of the road, kind of. It didn't chastise him
00:47:51.440 or go after him. And what Coach Knight did is he went and interviewed for a job at New Mexico.
00:47:59.600 And as Alexander Wolfe, Sports Illustrated basketball writer, he's written so many books on basketball,
00:48:05.200 one of the best minds in the sport. In my film, he said it was a shot across the bow at the president.
00:48:11.200 Coach Knight was like, really? You're going to put out a statement about me? I'll go to New Mexico
00:48:15.220 and let's see what happens. All of a sudden, the entire state is up in arms, now attacking the
00:48:21.300 president. Not attacking Coach Knight for what he said, but attacking the president like,
00:48:25.640 you're going to drive away Bob Knight? He just won a national championship, three national
00:48:29.340 championships and Olympic gold medal. And so that shot across the bow gave Knight the power he needed
00:48:36.140 to survive up until 2000, if that makes sense. They knew about him in 87. They were trying to do
00:48:42.740 something. He won the national title. He makes a horrible statement to Connie Chung in 88, but he
00:48:48.280 survives all the way until 2000. And that's because he basically showed who was boss in the state.
00:48:55.680 The president of the university wasn't. Coach Knight was. And a number of presidents changed
00:49:01.340 during his 29 years at Indiana, but Coach Knight remained. And that's why he was allowed to exist
00:49:07.720 through the late 80s and early 90s, all the way up until 2000.
00:49:10.960 Did his behavior publicly get worse over time? I mean, you go to YouTube and you can find no
00:49:17.980 shortage of best moments in press conferences. And you could watch that and come away thinking,
00:49:23.640 there's not a press conference where this guy is not unhinged, but presumably those are just the
00:49:28.400 highlights. So it was clear that he had unbelievable disdain for the press when he didn't like their
00:49:35.240 questions. I mean, he was unbelievably rude in a way that you just don't see it even amongst
00:49:41.060 professional athletes. But there were many examples of him just telling a reporter to go fuck themselves.
00:49:46.720 Like you're a fucking idiot. I mean, what the fuck? Shut the fuck up.
00:49:50.460 That's a dumb fucking question, right?
00:49:52.420 Yeah. Yeah. Showing up to a press conference with a bullwhip,
00:49:56.160 telling everybody he's going to whip his players with it. You know, as you said, throwing chairs.
00:50:00.460 Having an African-American player, this was at the NCAA tournament. I believe it was Calvert Cheney.
00:50:06.520 He had a player bend over and he's like, you can't touch me. I'm going to do what I want.
00:50:12.280 To answer your question, as media grew from the 70s, the 80s, the 90s, up until 2000,
00:50:18.400 we had greater access to him. I don't think he fundamentally changed. People have asked me this
00:50:25.920 a lot. Was he the same person in 2000 as he was in the early 70s when he went to Indiana?
00:50:31.760 And I said, fundamentally, he was the same. What I think changed was he had success at Army. He came
00:50:39.160 to Indiana, had immediate success, took him to the final four in the second year, won a national title
00:50:44.200 in 76, won two more in an Olympic gold medal. So the ends justified the means during that run
00:50:52.880 from when he first got to Indiana up until 1987. But when he started getting eliminated in the first
00:50:59.260 or second round of the tournament, and these incidents became more and more public, I personally
00:51:05.500 believe he took it out on his players and said, it can't be me. I've won three national titles,
00:51:12.980 Olympic gold medal. It has to be you. And if you put yourself in the position of those players,
00:51:19.120 I don't know if what he did to Neil Reed's class was any different than what he did
00:51:24.420 to Kent Benson's class or Isaiah Thomas's class. But you'll put up with a lot of shit all year long.
00:51:31.900 And if you win the national championship, you forget about a lot of it. And you're a hero forever.
00:51:37.920 But when you start losing in the first and second round of the tournament,
00:51:41.280 you're less willing to put up with that. So did he change? Did he get worse?
00:51:46.440 I think what I've come to understand is in the early 70s and 80s, right when he'd push you to
00:51:53.480 your breaking point, he'd throw his arm around you, walk out of practice, say something to you
00:51:58.060 for 15 seconds, and it all went away and you're willing to run through a wall for him. And next
00:52:03.420 thing you know, they're fitting you for a national championship ring and you're like, hey, it was all
00:52:06.940 worth it. But in the 90s, instead of throwing his arm around kids, there's the tirade that was caught
00:52:13.120 on audio in 91. He took it out on them. And anybody can Google, you know, Bob Knight audio
00:52:20.700 locker room.
00:52:21.920 Yeah, this is the one for the Purdue game. But there's an interesting point about that, Robert,
00:52:25.920 which is any player that was asked about that doesn't remember it specifically because they
00:52:31.360 basically say something to the effect of that happened every day. That just happens to be one
00:52:35.820 that got recorded. But that's what every single day in the locker room was like. It's not like,
00:52:40.380 okay, that was a really bad day. And we were really playing badly. And he went a little too
00:52:44.620 far. But it stands out. And I remember it. It's like nobody actually remembers that discussion.
00:52:50.060 That's one of my questions to Richard Mandeville, who played for five years for Coach Knight. I said,
00:52:55.780 you've heard the audio on the internet. And he immediately said, that's what I wish everybody
00:53:00.460 who was watching this would understand, that that's every day. And what interests me,
00:53:06.060 because I recommend everybody who listens to this, go listen to the audio. And you hear the F-bombs and
00:53:12.080 the GDs and all the profanity. But listen to how many times Coach Knight says, I or me. Here's a guy
00:53:19.420 from his days at Army. It's about team. It's not about an individual. It's not about I. It's not about
00:53:26.260 me. And that's what everybody in the state of Indiana, and that's what I admired about him,
00:53:32.360 that it was about teamwork. But in that, you will not put me in that fucking position again.
00:53:41.100 I've had to sit around for a year with an 8 and 10 record. If you do that to me again,
00:53:47.520 I will run you. It's I and me, I and me, I and me, I and me. And I think that's where Coach Knight
00:53:54.520 possibly changed in the 90s. He had been so successful that when he started not being successful,
00:54:02.360 in his mind, it was, it can't be me. It's got to be my players. And then he wasn't throwing his arm
00:54:10.280 around him. He'd push him to the breaking point in the 70s and 80s, and then reel him back in just
00:54:15.920 enough to push him again to reel him back in to win titles. But in the 90s, he didn't do that. And then
00:54:22.880 come the tournament, they were mentally and physically done. And they wanted no part of winning.
00:54:29.400 A number of players told me that in the 90s, when the NCAA tournament would come,
00:54:35.260 probably the greatest three weeks in sports for people who love basketball,
00:54:39.300 we didn't care if we lost. Yeah, we wanted to win. But if we lost, we knew we didn't have to go to
00:54:45.460 practice the next day. So the silver lining in losing was the season's over. And I don't have to
00:54:51.680 listen to that again. And that's why you saw him lose often in the first and second round,
00:54:56.200 in my opinion. You make a really important point here, which is, there's this view that
00:55:02.300 Knight is this guy who places the importance of the team at the highest level. But I think you hit
00:55:07.780 the nail on the head. I think this was really about his ego. And I think that whether that was
00:55:12.660 something that changed from the 80s into the 90s, I can't speak to that, of course, perhaps nobody can.
00:55:18.100 But I think a lot of people who give off this aura of team first, team first, team first are really
00:55:25.900 quite ego driven when you really get underneath the surface. And that's a great example. There
00:55:32.560 are times when I find myself doing the same thing. There are times when I find myself being
00:55:36.780 so ego focused, so focused on myself that I sort of lose sight of what the purpose is with respect to
00:55:43.700 others. And if you stay in that state for a very long period of time, it's a bad place to be.
00:55:48.540 You're going to behave badly. And the other point you make is that really, he had lost all sense of
00:55:53.780 checks and balances. There was nobody in that guy's orbit that could offer any sense of sanity. Do you
00:56:00.980 have any sense, by the way, of what his private life was like? Because it's one thing for a group of
00:56:06.940 20-year-olds who worship you to show up and take that type of abuse. But do we have any sense of
00:56:15.920 what his personal relationships were like with friends, with family? And was he able to sort of
00:56:21.620 put some sort of restraint in place with respect to his anger in that setting? Do you have any indication
00:56:27.400 of that?
00:56:27.920 The only indication I have is he was divorced once previously. When I started doing, again, after I
00:56:36.200 spoke to Neil Reed after I flew up to Indiana at first and did a basic kind of round of interviews
00:56:42.640 to get a sense in the lay of the land, literally, I backed up all the way to Army and started talking
00:56:49.000 to people who knew him there, why he left there. It didn't point to what my assignment was, was why
00:56:56.240 did three players leave in the last two years? But I wanted to get a sense of that. I wanted to
00:57:01.220 understand him from head to toe. At one point, I got a phone call and was put in touch with a
00:57:08.380 professor at the school who, on background, he has since passed away, so I can share it. At the time,
00:57:17.040 he was on a hunting trip with Coach Knight in Argentina. And he said, I don't want to go public,
00:57:23.220 but I just want to make you aware that I was there in a hunting lodge with he and his son and Coach
00:57:30.280 Knight got in a fight with his son. And I don't have my notes in front of me. I don't know if he
00:57:35.600 dislocated his shoulder and bloodied his nose, but it wasn't pleasant. The professor told me,
00:57:43.380 described it to a T of what took place. At the time, I had done my reporting and CNN had done our initial
00:57:51.980 report. It was a 16-minute piece alleging the three things that Neil had told me, that Coach
00:57:57.560 Knight had grabbed him by the throat, he'd kicked the president out of practice, and he had brandished
00:58:00.940 soiled toilet paper. So it's front page news around the country. Everybody's attacking CNN,
00:58:07.540 me, Neil Reed, anybody in the piece. And so I start getting phone calls from people. I'm put in touch
00:58:13.140 with this professor who said, hey, I don't want to go public, but I want you to know what I know.
00:58:18.200 And again, much like Neil, he told me everything. And I went to my bosses and said, I got to fly to
00:58:23.940 Argentina to find out if this is true. And we didn't have huge budgets at CNN Sports at the time.
00:58:29.480 We were getting attacked as if we were going after night. So my bosses said, hey, just,
00:58:35.520 we can't go down there. We can't make it look like we're out to get him. And I go, I'm not out to get
00:58:39.620 him, but people are calling me. So I kind of went around my bosses a little bit and called a stringer.
00:58:45.480 A stringer is in the news businesses. We have contacts at different places,
00:58:50.400 countries, cities, towns around the world that aren't on our staff. But if we hire them for the
00:58:55.360 day, they'll do work for us. So I found out a stringer for CNN and I called, I said, can you go
00:59:00.200 over to this hunting lodge? And can you talk to this person? Here's the phone number, this, this,
00:59:06.260 this. And the stringer came back and said, he confirmed what happened. He runs a very high-end
00:59:12.840 lodge. He doesn't want to bad mouth his very wealthy clients. But he did confirm to me that
00:59:20.680 he drove them to the hospital and said to Coach Knight, you're no longer welcome here.
00:59:27.200 And that really, to me, you talked about the tip of the iceberg or what we see. You asked me about
00:59:33.720 his private life. And I'm like, that was evidence to me that he couldn't control his temper in his
00:59:39.500 private life. And I wanted to report it. I had two different people who wouldn't go on the record
00:59:44.620 or confirm it with me at the time. So I couldn't. As a journalist, I can't report it because I can't
00:59:50.980 definitively confirm it. So what did I do? I called Christopher Simpson. Christopher Simpson was Miles
00:59:56.680 Brand, right-hand man. He was the vice president of kind of media communications. And he was the voice
01:00:02.260 of Indiana University for Miles Brand. So I'm like, well, at least I'll let him know that I know.
01:00:09.640 So I start poking as a journalist, poking and prodding and people. I'll never forget it was the
01:00:16.700 day where they would ultimately announce zero tolerance. And I may be getting ahead of the story,
01:00:22.740 but I'm on the phone with him. And I said to Christopher Simpson, I said, if Coach Knight
01:00:28.940 can't control his temper so much so that he would harm his own son, how can you as a representative
01:00:37.140 of this university ensure that if mothers and fathers around the country are going to send their
01:00:43.200 sons to play for him, that they're not going to be safe? And I was appalled at his answer. I was
01:00:49.480 walking on the sidewalk outside of the, it was the center in Indianapolis where they're going to have
01:00:56.760 the press conference. And I remember pacing up and down the sidewalk. And he said, Robert,
01:01:01.280 that has nothing to do with his coaching. And I about jumped through the phone at him.
01:01:07.760 And I said, how can you not see the connection and the correlation? He can't control his temper and
01:01:14.060 will do that to one of his sons. How can you ensure that kids who come here to play are going to be
01:01:20.740 protected? We went back and forth at it that day, but that gave you a sense of where the university
01:01:27.360 was in trying to do damage control and protect him. So what ultimately gave you and the senior
01:01:36.820 leadership at CNN, the confidence to publish the story? And when was that? So 99, you start looking
01:01:42.680 at this, how long did it take and how much digging did you need to do before you were willing to write
01:01:48.700 this? And I don't want to give the story away, but there's a tape in here somewhere. And I can't
01:01:53.180 remember if the tape came before or after the publication of the piece. I'll back up to April
01:01:57.900 of 99 is when I get called into Steve's office. Luke record just left the third player in two and a
01:02:03.020 half years to be gone. Talk to Neil that Sunday night, several days later, fly up to Indiana. And
01:02:10.180 literally for the next nine months or more, I'm reporting it. And other than peripheral people,
01:02:17.820 no one's going on camera. No one wants to speak out against coach night. And as I said in the film,
01:02:23.980 I could hear and feel the fear in their voices as I spoke to them. And that's something that
01:02:31.680 fascinated me as a journalist. I'm like, why are they so afraid of this guy? Why will they tell me
01:02:38.940 everything on background or off the record or maybe on the record, but not for attribution,
01:02:44.920 which means you can use what they say, but not tie their name to it. That drove me. That actually
01:02:50.280 drove me for a long period of time. I said, there's something here and I have to be patient
01:02:55.700 and I have to give Steve Robinson, my boss credit because I did a lot of different things during this
01:03:02.820 nine months, but he allowed me to pursue this story at my tempo because I knew if I called you,
01:03:10.040 Peter, and you told me a lot of things and then I give you the full court press a week later,
01:03:14.600 trying to get you on camera, you're probably going to say no. I had to play and develop a
01:03:19.740 relationship with each individual and they're all different. So I had to kind of keep everybody on
01:03:25.060 the hook until I could start getting, I knew if I got one person on camera, I could probably get the
01:03:30.640 second. If I got two, I could get the third. And if I got three, I could get five, but who was going
01:03:35.660 to be the first? So I interviewed professor Murray Sperber. I interviewed other people in and around
01:03:41.060 campus. And I basically, to be honest, I had the story the first night I called Neil Reed. Those three
01:03:48.120 things became the backbone of the story. I just had to confirm it. So you asked earlier at one point,
01:03:56.520 early on, I called Luke Recker, would not speak with me.
01:04:00.260 And even speak with you on background, nothing at all.
01:04:02.880 No, no.
01:04:04.380 And what about Collier?
01:04:05.780 I spoke to Luke's mother on background and I spoke to others who told me that Luke wanted to
01:04:12.740 quit after his freshman year. And he and his mother went in to speak to coach Knight about,
01:04:18.460 hey, he doesn't want to play here anymore. And coach Knight basically said, I'll change,
01:04:23.000 I'll change, I'll change. I understand. I'll change. I don't want to lose him. And so Luke decided
01:04:28.300 to stay and year two, nothing changed. So at the end of year two, Luke wants out. So I had a sense
01:04:34.680 of his story through other players, through his mother. And then I call Collier and I was based in
01:04:40.260 Atlanta at CNN, in downtown Atlanta at the CNN Center. For anyone who knows Atlanta, Georgia Tech's
01:04:45.740 two miles away, three miles away. So I get his number and I call him. And he, as I say in the film,
01:04:53.380 he's like, no, no, not interested, not interested, not interested. And as an investigative reporter,
01:04:58.700 you just don't want them to hang up. Because if I can keep him on the phone for two minutes,
01:05:03.400 I can keep him on for five and you can't keep him on for 10 unless you can keep him on for three. So
01:05:08.240 you just try to tread water. And I was like, well, how about background? I'm right up the road. Let's
01:05:13.400 grab a cup of coffee. I'll take you out to dinner. I'll do like, I'm just trying anything to get him
01:05:18.160 to say, okay, I'll talk to you. And he was, no, no, no, no, no. And I just, I said, Jason,
01:05:25.040 I'm not going to put your name out there. I'm just trying to understand what it's like to play
01:05:29.900 for Coach Knight. And he goes, you know what it's like to play for Coach Knight? And I had heard this
01:05:34.760 a number of times before, and usually it would lead to an hour conversation. So I'm like, oh,
01:05:39.300 I've broken through. And he goes, go rent Full Metal Jacket. And then he hung up on me. And for those
01:05:46.040 of you who haven't watched Full Metal Jacket, it's about an army recruit, someone in the military,
01:05:50.580 and they have a drill sergeant that is just relentless on them. And the army recruit goes
01:05:55.760 crazy, kills himself, kills the drill sergeant. And so I had seen the movie, but right after Luke said
01:06:01.360 that, I was taken back as he hung up the phone. And I went, I think it was the blockbuster still
01:06:05.940 existed back then, rented the movie, brought it home and watched it again to try to understand what
01:06:11.240 he was talking about. And that was the extent of my conversation with Jason Collier. You want to know
01:06:18.880 what it's like to play for Coach Knight? Rent Full Metal Jacket. So I did. I now knew that Jason
01:06:24.900 wouldn't speak with me. Luke wouldn't speak with me for now. So I started going through the roster that
01:06:30.520 year. And I started trying to track down Charlie Miller. He was Neil Reed's roommate at one time.
01:06:35.460 He was a guard, kid out of Miami. And it took me forever to track him down. I called Miami,
01:06:42.680 made a number of phone calls down there. I heard he was playing in Sweden and Finland and started
01:06:46.900 calling teams over there. And all of a sudden, I can't even remember how I found out, but I heard
01:06:53.000 he was in Chicago. And I tracked him down and he said, yeah, I'll talk to you. And that was a huge
01:06:58.100 breakthrough for me because he went on camera. First, I don't know, 10, 15 minutes of the interview told me
01:07:05.060 how much he loved Coach Knight. He had the respect for Coach Knight. Coach Knight gave him an opportunity.
01:07:10.180 Other people didn't. He was just praising Coach Knight. And then I asked him about Neil Reed and
01:07:14.420 why he left. And he said, yes, he did put his hand around Neil's throat. I don't think he should
01:07:20.760 have. Do I think he choked him? No, but I don't think he should have done it. So he confirmed that
01:07:26.160 there was physical contact and he did it on camera. And that was a huge breakthrough for me when I got
01:07:31.400 Charlie Miller on camera. And once I got Charlie, I was hoping, pretty confident that the dominoes
01:07:37.760 would start to fall. That once, you know, I could go back to Neil and say, hey, Charlie Miller confirmed
01:07:42.640 what you said. So you're not going to be out there by yourself. And I had called Richard Mandeville.
01:07:48.100 I mentioned earlier, he had played for Knight for five years. And I had spoken back and forth with him
01:07:53.960 a number of times. And he said, no, I'm not interested, blah, blah, blah. And I came back and I said,
01:07:57.840 hey, I spoke to Charlie Miller. I spoke to Neil Reed. Would you now go on camera? And then he sat
01:08:03.620 on camera and so did Neil Reed. So those are the three players that I got to go on camera.
01:08:09.160 You know, it's probably worth pausing for a moment because I'm sure the listeners sort of sitting here
01:08:12.400 wondering, what is it about Bobby Knight that's so interesting to me, right? On this podcast. I think
01:08:18.760 the reason, and I don't even know if I really explained this to you, Robert, when I reached out to you,
01:08:23.880 but I'm a perfectionist. And I've been that way as long as I've had any sort of conscious awareness
01:08:29.460 of anything. I mean, my mother tells stories about me as a kid doing things that my siblings didn't do
01:08:35.200 as far as just being such a perfectionist. And also I've had a terrible temper my entire life.
01:08:40.880 Again, one of those things that I didn't know how to explain it, especially because neither of my
01:08:45.680 parents have a bad temper and neither of my siblings have a bad temper. So it's always this sort of weird
01:08:50.080 thing. Like if I'm five years old and I was building a big Lego tower and it broke, I'd smash
01:08:55.040 it into a million pieces. I mean, I was just utterly pissed off beyond words when I couldn't do something
01:09:00.040 perfectly. My guess is there are probably a lot of people listening to this who can relate to that
01:09:04.440 because that phenotype can lead to some pretty good accomplishments, right? You can become pretty
01:09:11.660 good at sports. You can do really well in school. You can do really well professionally,
01:09:15.880 but it comes at a great cost. And I think now that I'm older, I'm becoming more and more and
01:09:21.720 more aware of that cost. So much so that in the past year, one of the biggest kind of breakthroughs
01:09:28.920 I've had in therapy, which was very difficult. I consider it the single biggest step function I've
01:09:34.960 ever experienced in my life was becoming aware enough of my inner sort of monologue, not dialogue,
01:09:42.460 but monologue with myself. And I was actually going through my journal because journaling is a
01:09:48.960 pretty big part of what I sort of do to kind of keep track of myself. I came across a sort of an
01:09:56.120 entry from maybe seven months ago where my therapist said something to the effect of, look,
01:10:03.320 your lack of self-compassion is really extreme. I want you to sort of personify that entity inside of
01:10:12.360 your brain that is constantly berating you. I want you to become more aware of it. And I want you
01:10:17.520 to actually give it an identity. And without hesitation, the identity was Bobby Knight and
01:10:22.120 that assumed the name. So now in the journal, I could refer to Bobby Knight and what Bobby Knight says
01:10:27.880 to me. Luckily, I've been meditating for a number of years and meditation gives you enough of a pause or
01:10:35.840 at least an awareness of the inner voice. So now I just had to listen for it. And it was really
01:10:42.480 shocking what it would say over some of the most trivial things. People who listen to this podcast
01:10:48.160 probably aware, like I love archery. I love, you know, race car driving, all these things,
01:10:51.620 even a mistake in one of those things, which are completely inconsequential, right? I'm not a
01:10:56.360 professional, anything like I do these things as a pure hobby, but just what I would say to myself
01:11:02.300 when I make a mistake, it would never be, oh, try again, better, you know, do it better the next
01:11:06.880 time. It would be you fucking idiot. You are so bad at this. How dare you practice this hard and
01:11:16.200 still be this shitty? I mean, what is wrong with you? Can you imagine being this bad at something
01:11:22.320 and caring as much as you do talk about it? And it was just this never ending insult. And so this idea
01:11:29.360 expanded into something of how, like, we're all made up of these different pieces of our personality.
01:11:35.980 You have sort of the child in you, you have this adaptive child, you have this entity that's trying
01:11:41.480 to become a functional adult. But unfortunately, what I realized was, hey, the chairman of my board
01:11:46.240 is Bobby Knight. And it's going to be really hard for me to make progress in life when the chairman of
01:11:51.820 the board inside of my head is Bobby Knight. And somehow seeing your documentary is, I think,
01:12:00.900 what allowed me to come up with this idea. You know, again, be able to put a name and a face to it
01:12:08.440 and a character so that I could literally picture Bobby Knight in my head screaming at me every time
01:12:13.140 I made mistakes. And that was step one. But then step two was learning to offer an alternative
01:12:18.100 explanation, which was basically my way of saying, you're no longer the chairman of the board. Thank
01:12:22.680 you very much. In fact, you can leave the boardroom now. Now you're still going to be knocking and
01:12:26.400 you're going to be very loud for very long. We're going to a place where you're not allowed to talk
01:12:31.080 to me that way. And eventually when you stop talking to me that way, I'm going to stop talking to others
01:12:36.180 that way. I'm going to stop talking to myself that way and those other things. So I throw that interjection
01:12:40.280 in because I want people to understand like where my fascination comes from with this, because I just
01:12:44.880 don't believe I'm alone in this. And while Bobby Knight may be one of the most extreme examples of
01:12:50.520 the outward manifestation of this, I suspect there are many people who can relate to that inner critic
01:12:55.420 that is brutal and this sort of lack of compassion we can have for ourselves.
01:13:00.920 Fascinating to me because there's a number of similarities and words that jumped out to me
01:13:05.940 that make what you just talked about so connected to Coach Knight. The similarities are you talked about
01:13:14.360 a Lego tower and you would explode. There were stories of Coach Knight. He read every book in
01:13:21.700 the library when he was a kid, supposedly, and he'd play board games with his grandmother and she'd let
01:13:27.220 him win because if he didn't, he'd throw a fit. And the first thing that came to my mind is that story
01:13:32.400 when you're telling me your story. So the similarities and the connective tissue and you using him as a
01:13:39.900 character and a name to define it, he's a perfectionist. Like you said, he has a terrible
01:13:46.260 temper. That's actually was his greatest undoing is his temper. I, to an extent, have some of those
01:13:53.260 character traits so I could understand Coach Knight. My dad was great, but he was a direct communicator
01:14:00.320 who would yell and it would be tough. I knew he loved me. So it wasn't, didn't go that deep into me.
01:14:07.000 I get frustrated quickly when things aren't perfect, but things don't work out well. I can
01:14:13.180 have a temper. I'm a perfectionist. I could understand Coach Knight at a level. The one word
01:14:18.900 that you used that jumped out to me a number of times was awareness. The awareness you've come to
01:14:25.840 realize is powerful. And if you're not aware of it, you can't help yourself or help solve it.
01:14:32.480 And when you said that, I wrote down that a story came to mind. I interviewed Dave Kindred. When I did
01:14:39.060 my film, I didn't want to interview Knight haters or people who love Knight. I wanted to interview
01:14:45.120 people who had known him for a long, long time and knew the good side and the bad side, the Dr. Jekyll
01:14:51.360 and Mr. Hyde. And Dave Kindred, longtime journalist at the Atlantic Constitution, I think USA Today,
01:14:57.300 he's known him since the early 70s. And he told me a story where he attended a basketball game
01:15:05.380 in the mid 70s, Indiana versus Kentucky. It was a famous game where Coach Knight and Joe B. Hall kind
01:15:13.860 of met at mid court on the sidelines and Knight kind of cuffed him on the back of the head. There was a
01:15:19.480 photo of it. It was a big deal. And Dave Kindred kept asking Knight about it in the press conference
01:15:25.340 and Knight would not answer it and got angry and got frustrated. And so Kindred leaves the press
01:15:31.000 conference and he goes to write his story. So he goes back out onto the court where Press Row is
01:15:37.200 and he's writing his story with a couple of other writers. And here comes Knight walking across the
01:15:42.620 court. And Kindred looked at the other sportswriters and said, this isn't going to go well. This looks
01:15:48.760 like trouble. Not in a bad way, but just observationally. And he said Knight sat down with him
01:15:54.520 and he said, how do I get myself into these situations? And he went on to tell how he and
01:16:00.900 Coach Knight, he's like, how does this keep happening to me? Which led me to believe that
01:16:06.140 Coach Knight had an awareness of his flaws as early as the mid 70s. Unlike you, he didn't try to address
01:16:14.020 them, maybe tried to and just couldn't. But that story I found fascinating. It didn't fit into my
01:16:20.080 reporting because my reporting was on the teens in the 90s, why those three guys left. But it was a
01:16:25.040 story that never made the film, never made everything, but really told me a lot about
01:16:28.740 Knight. That he very early on knew that there was something in his nature and his character
01:16:35.040 and that he had a temper and that he would keep putting himself in situations that maybe after they
01:16:42.380 were over, he'd look back and go, why the hell did I do that? But he never got it under control.
01:16:47.320 And it ultimately led to his downfall 25 years later, but he was aware of it.
01:16:53.960 I interviewed an amazing therapist named Terry Real for the podcast. And we've spoken a lot about
01:16:59.920 this idea of the anesthetic that is anger. So anger is actually kind of an interesting emotion because
01:17:06.600 in the short run, it is actually quite anesthetizing. It overcomes a lot of the inadequacy that underpins
01:17:15.500 it. Inside there's a hollowness. I think there's a void that needs to be filled. There's a grandiosity
01:17:22.140 that stands in the place of a true inner strength. The anger kind of fills that void and numbs that pain
01:17:28.660 in the short run, but it's immediately followed by quite a bit of shame. If you're any reasonably sane
01:17:34.020 human being, which is to say you do not have true psychopathology, you have to feel shame after
01:17:40.520 these outbursts. There's no way that Knight isn't screaming at his players every single day and
01:17:47.860 shoving toilet paper with shit in their face and leaving the locker room thinking, I'm a great guy.
01:17:53.640 No, he's feeling ashamed of what he's doing. And as a result of that, he's beating himself up more.
01:17:59.700 And it's creating this greater and greater vicious cycle of needing greater grandiosity to overcome that
01:18:05.740 shame, which leads to more outbursts of anger. That's a very difficult cycle to break. And I don't
01:18:11.300 say that to make an excuse for him in any way, shape, or form, or frankly, to make excuses for me
01:18:15.360 in times when I've found myself on those roller coasters. But I can just say from personal experience
01:18:20.140 and from observational experience of countless people, it's hard to break that cycle without somebody
01:18:26.260 else to help you do so. You really need a person who can challenge you and push you, or sometimes you
01:18:32.860 need a devastating crisis. I trained in surgery and I knew people that I trained with whose anger was
01:18:39.860 so bad that they got into real trouble, basically became an existential crisis, a threat to their
01:18:46.700 career. If you don't get your anger under control, it will threaten your career. So my guess is it's
01:18:52.700 just a combination of all of these things. In that sense, he became a victim of his success. His success
01:18:57.740 kept him far enough away from crisis that there probably wasn't enough impetus to change until it
01:19:03.600 was too late. You're exactly right. And for people who didn't see my original reporting on CNN or the
01:19:10.340 film, that crisis, I'll back up to April of 99, the following college basketball season, I released my
01:19:18.360 first story. And it has Neil Reed, Charlie Miller, Richard Mandeville, a number of other people.
01:19:23.400 And they make those three allegations. He kicked the president out of practice. He brandished soiled
01:19:28.480 toilet paper and he grabbed Neil Reed by the throat, chokes Neil Reed. So those are the allegations in
01:19:34.240 the 16 minutes. Indiana rallies the troops. Everybody says it's not true. And we can go back to it in a
01:19:44.360 minute, but I'm going to jump to the crisis. So I do that first piece. I do a second piece and we can
01:19:50.800 talk about it in a minute where I actually get the videotape that's proof that he grabbed Neil Reed
01:19:56.520 by the throat. And that changed the entire narrative of the nationwide story.
01:20:02.240 Explain for a moment how that makes it to you. Because that's, I mean, look, at this point,
01:20:05.660 people who haven't seen the documentary, I hope are going to see the documentary because it's
01:20:09.900 very powerful for reasons we haven't even got to yet, by the way. That changes the game. And it's out
01:20:14.680 of a movie how this tape makes it to you.
01:20:16.500 I do my first 16 minute story, making those three allegations. Indiana, all the players,
01:20:23.040 the university, everyone, even people in the media push back and say, it's factually not true.
01:20:29.860 CNN's out to get him. A lot of it wasn't directed at me or I didn't pay attention, but it was directed
01:20:35.180 at Neil Reed, anybody in the piece and CNN in particular. Once I had heard almost immediately,
01:20:42.220 almost a year before when I heard about the choke, I was told that a tape exists of it because
01:20:49.200 Indiana tapes all their basketball practices. They have student managers up in the stands on the
01:20:54.880 sidelines and they videotape it. And Coach Knight analyzes it at night, has his assistant coaches
01:20:59.960 analyze it, shows it to the players. It's just part of their process. So if something happened on that
01:21:05.080 court, chances are it was captured on video. I had heard about it forever. And it's just,
01:21:10.420 I don't know, it's my style as a reporter that I never want to ask for something if the percentages
01:21:16.400 are that the answer would be no. So I didn't pursue the video because I thought if I pushed or asked
01:21:26.300 about it, much like I said, if I was talking to you, Peter, and tried to push you to go on camera
01:21:31.300 and I got a no, then where do I go from there? I work every one of my sources, how I feel I can best
01:21:38.860 connect with them, gain their trust, whatever. So I had heard about the video. I was in Indianapolis
01:21:45.260 to do a site survey for the final four. It was going to be in the final four that year. And
01:21:50.080 I made the rounds with a number of my sources at the school. And I went out and had lunch and a few
01:22:00.900 beers with one of them and a source invited me back to their home. And I kind of knew what may or may
01:22:10.920 not happen, but I never let on. And somebody goes, Hey, I want to show you something. I'm like, Oh,
01:22:16.800 what do you want to show me? And so I saw the tape of practice from high above coach night going towards
01:22:24.660 Neil Reed and Neil Reed's head snapping back. And even in that moment, I didn't ask for the tape.
01:22:30.740 I didn't ask for it. And people who are listening to this may say, how the hell do you not ask for it?
01:22:36.560 Are you an idiot? Are you a moron? Because for a month now, CNN's under fire or my reporting's under
01:22:42.660 fire. I just, I wasn't sure that the answer would be yes here. I'm proud because I've been in this
01:22:48.880 business for 33, 34 years. And I've tried my hardest and I'm not perfect, but I try not to use
01:22:56.400 people. I try not to use people to get something. And I think because it took me almost a year to
01:23:05.620 report this, people got that sense with me who had, the more I talked to somebody and it's not on the
01:23:11.400 front page or it's not in the news, the more they trusted me. So what would they do? The more they would
01:23:15.600 tell me, the more they would tell their friend, you can trust this guy. Oh, you should call this
01:23:19.420 guy. Oh, you have something you should call Robert. That's how I got everything I got in this story.
01:23:24.200 So in that moment where I watched the video that kind of vindicate my reporting and shut up all the
01:23:30.280 critics, I didn't ask for it. And it was just an instinct of mine. A number of days later, I remember
01:23:38.700 it vividly. We were watching an episode of The Sopranos, my wife and I, and the phone rings.
01:23:45.600 And it's my contact talking about some stuff that was going on. And I said, ah, just send me the tape.
01:23:53.560 I won't use it until you get a lawyer. And so I made a deal with that person in the moment.
01:24:03.880 Actually, to be honest, let me back up. I had a conversation. I said, let me call you back.
01:24:08.140 I called Lester Munson, who people may know from ESPN. I hired him at ESPN. He used to be,
01:24:13.340 he's a lawyer. He was an investigative producer for Sports Illustrated, somebody I'd work with at
01:24:17.920 CNNSI. I had the utmost respect. I go, if there's anybody I can trust, it's Lester. He's a lawyer.
01:24:23.080 I said, hey, Lester, here's the situation. I may be coming into possession of a tape that may or may
01:24:28.940 not be perceived as stolen by somebody. I want to make sure I don't do anything incorrectly and how
01:24:34.380 I get it, blah, blah, blah. He gave me some great advice. The tape shows up at my house a number of
01:24:40.120 days later. It's vindication for all my reporting.
01:24:45.020 From the time you get the tape until the tape is made public is how long?
01:24:48.880 You gave the university a heads up first, right? Because they had dug their heels in and said,
01:24:53.680 you guys are wrong.
01:24:55.220 Yeah, they had dug their heels in. Everybody was attacking Neil, CNN,
01:24:58.400 me, anybody in the piece. That Monday, I'm at Augusta National for the Masters.
01:25:04.540 So Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, I'm doing all the pre-story coverage for the Masters.
01:25:10.740 But because this night thing is a number of weeks before our first piece had aired,
01:25:15.180 I was kind of scheduled to leave the Masters and come back.
01:25:18.500 I come back on a Wednesday and the tape had arrived in my mailbox. I knew what it was.
01:25:23.780 I popped it in, but I didn't really even have to look at it. But I actually didn't tell my bosses
01:25:30.460 I had it. And people may wonder why, because I had given someone my word that I wouldn't run it
01:25:38.300 until the person got legal advice and called me back. And I trust Steve Robinson and Jim Walton with
01:25:46.040 my life. Those are my two immediate bosses. Worked for Jim for 14 years and Steve quarterbacked this
01:25:51.540 whole investigation with me. We're literally the only two people who were involved. There was no
01:25:56.340 reporter, no nothing. At the end, we had an editor that put it together, but it was just Steve and I.
01:26:02.320 So I trusted them impeccably. But I didn't know if somebody up the food chain would say,
01:26:08.840 we have that tape, CNN's under fire, we're running it. I never wanted anybody to say that I lied to them
01:26:15.200 and that I used them. So the only way to prevent that from happening in probably being in complete
01:26:22.280 control, where as a producer, I am much of a control freak. I didn't tell my bosses I had it.
01:26:28.200 That's Wednesday, Thursday, Friday morning. I get a phone call. I remember it like it was yesterday.
01:26:35.940 I was walking down the hall of my house. The phone rings and I pick it up and I can tell them on
01:26:41.840 speakerphone and I hear, this is so-and-so, so-and-so, so-and-so, so-and-so, so-and-so,
01:26:47.040 and it's a law firm. A bunch of names. And I'm like, ah, here's the moment of truth. Did I make
01:26:52.540 the right decision or the wrong decision? Because I'm in possession of a tape that vindicates my
01:26:56.980 reporting. But if this phone call goes in another direction and I keep my word, I may never be able
01:27:02.660 to show it. But my instincts told me I was doing the right thing. So there's this long conversation
01:27:07.520 back and forth. And I explained, here's how I think it'll all go down. I kind of convinced
01:27:14.240 the people on the phone call that the best thing to do is let me air the tape. So I go into the
01:27:22.440 office later that day and I walk into Steve's office and I say, I got the tape. And he's like,
01:27:29.100 what? Rick Davis, he's the head of standards and practices at CNN, had been there, God,
01:27:33.420 probably close to 40 years. He's still there. And he was involved in all the reporting of the
01:27:37.760 first piece. And he says it in an interview I did with him for the film. He's like, we got the tape?
01:27:42.520 Like he so freaked out that we had it. So I bring Steve, the head of sports, Jim Walton,
01:27:47.700 who later became the president of CNN into a room, shut the door and I play it for him.
01:27:52.480 And I remember Steve going, holy shit. And I remember Jim, who was the president of sports,
01:27:57.760 would go on to be the president of the network. He just looked at me and he said,
01:28:00.640 if you did that at CNN, you'd be fired immediately. And we discussed what should happen. And they said,
01:28:08.100 hey, you got to start working on a second piece and we want to air it Monday. This is Friday
01:28:12.600 afternoon. So I'm sitting there going, okay. So Saturday, I'm starting to think about how I'm
01:28:19.120 going to put together this follow-up piece to my original 16 minute piece. I had just been at
01:28:24.100 Augusta National on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday. And for those who are not members of the media,
01:28:28.400 which is 99.9% of the people listening to this, when you cover Augusta, you can drop your name.
01:28:34.120 Back then it was like into a fishbowl in the media center. And they'd pick 20 names out of that bowl
01:28:39.640 who could play the course Monday morning after the tournament was over. I'm starting to put
01:28:44.800 together this piece on Saturday. And I get a phone call from my colleagues and my best friends
01:28:49.080 who are covering the event. And they go, dude, they drew your name. You got a tea time at Augusta
01:28:53.980 National at nine o'clock Monday. So I have to call my boss and say, I know you want this piece on
01:28:58.900 Monday, but please, for the love of God, can I play Augusta and can we air it on Tuesday?
01:29:03.980 And my bosses were so good, they said yes. But I hope people understand why I didn't tell my
01:29:10.920 immediate bosses because I didn't want somebody to overrule their decision. And I never wanted anybody
01:29:17.320 who placed their trust in me to think I fucked them. And the only way I could ensure that a hundred
01:29:24.040 percent is, was to hold the tape and not let anybody know I had it. So we air the piece. I put
01:29:30.480 together the piece on Tuesday. When I get back, we're going to air it on Wednesday or Thursday. I
01:29:35.740 think we were going to air it on Thursday. My bosses say, we have to call Indiana. So I've been
01:29:41.440 reporting this story for almost a year. My bosses say, in order to be fair journalists,
01:29:46.380 we have to give them a chance to respond. I had been battling them for nine months to a year.
01:29:52.460 And I go, we don't owe them anything. They should see it like the rest of the world. Like,
01:29:57.740 I wanted to throw a haymaker and just have them watch it on TV like everyone else.
01:30:02.240 And to Rick Davis's credit, Jim Walton's credit, and Steve Robinson's credit, they push back,
01:30:07.520 push back, push back and say, no, to be honorable journalists, to be fair, we have to give them a
01:30:13.320 chance to respond. So they called Indiana. And I kept saying, I don't think this is a good idea.
01:30:18.540 And I said, what if they slap an injunction on us for having stolen property, then we may be in
01:30:23.980 possession of a tape that we can't air. So there's back and forth between us. And they're all my bosses,
01:30:29.060 so they're going to win. I knew they'd win, but I just kept presenting a front. Plus, it was probably
01:30:33.920 personal frustration of all of the roadblocks and hurdles that Christopher Simpson specifically,
01:30:39.900 and the lies he had said to me over the nine months, 10 months of my reporting, or now it was
01:30:44.720 over a year, actually, of my reporting, that I didn't think we owed them anything. So we call them
01:30:51.400 and four individuals get on two private planes, three come out of Bloomington, one was on vacation
01:30:59.840 in Key West and gets on a private plane, the president of the board of trustees, and they all come to
01:31:04.380 Atlanta. When I had gotten the tape, I arranged to have Neil Reed fly into Atlanta to view the tape
01:31:11.320 to verify it. So Neil flies into Atlanta. I watch the tape with him. I take him into his studio. I
01:31:17.820 play the tape with him. He has a microphone on. I'm interviewing him while it's playing.
01:31:22.160 Probably do 40 minutes of an interview with him, watch it over and over again, talk to him about it.
01:31:27.040 I need to get Neil Reed out of CNN Center because the four Indiana board of trustees and vice
01:31:33.080 presidents are on their way in. They probably passed on I-85 coming to the airport and from
01:31:39.580 the airport. About 40 minutes after I put Neil in a cab, sent him back to the airport, they arrive.
01:31:45.800 Did Neil come by himself?
01:31:47.640 No, he did come by himself. I called Neil and I said, I have something you may be interested in seeing.
01:31:53.140 There's a ticket waiting for you. I'll have a ticket waiting for you. I'll have a car waiting for
01:31:57.200 you. So we paid for him to come to CNN, but he came by himself. And I had spent nine months with
01:32:03.920 Neil. I had talked to him over those nine months before the initial report had come out. Now it was
01:32:10.300 another month later. I had talked to him probably a couple of times a week. Sometimes it was just,
01:32:15.660 we were just shooting the breeze. And Neil later did an interview with ESPN for another project about
01:32:21.500 it. And he told them, yeah, Robert and I became friends. We just started talking. And that's my
01:32:27.520 style. If you're real with people and they trust you, they'll tell you anything. And Neil told me
01:32:33.780 everything. And I never reported, I never hung him out to dry. I never betrayed his confidence in me.
01:32:40.900 In fact, when I got married during this whole time and I went on my honeymoon with my wife to
01:32:47.640 Turkey and then like a cruise through the Greek islands. And I called Neil before that. And then
01:32:52.840 I called him from my honeymoon to say, hey, I'm in Europe. He was playing in Holland at the time. I
01:32:57.860 go, can I come by and interview you? This is before the first piece aired. So he and I had talked
01:33:02.580 forever. So when I called him and said, will you come here? He would kind of almost do anything I asked
01:33:07.380 him to. So he came and watched it. And then 40 minutes later, the Indiana, two members of the board
01:33:13.480 of trustees and two vice presidents of the school, including Christopher Simpson, came to CNN Center
01:33:19.440 to watch the tape. What was their reaction? As I had predicted to my bosses, but they didn't
01:33:26.140 believe me at the time, I said, you can't trust them, specifically Christopher Simpson. So we literally
01:33:33.760 go into a conference room. It's Frederick Eichhorn, who used to be the president of the Indiana Bar
01:33:39.940 Association, John Waldo, who's the president of the board of trustees, Christopher Simpson, and Terry
01:33:46.600 Claypex, who's a vice president who oversaw the athletic department. The reason I thought they may
01:33:51.760 slap an injunction on us is because Frederick Eichhorn was the head. He was the head of the Indiana State
01:33:57.480 Bar Association at one point. So I knew he's a lawyer. They may try to legally stop us from doing
01:34:02.920 anything. So when we sat down, it's myself, Steve Robinson, my immediate boss, and Jim Walton,
01:34:08.600 the president of sports on the opposite side of the table of these four. And literally, as our butts
01:34:15.100 hit the chair on our side of the table, Christopher Simpson, Miles Brand's right-hand man, says,
01:34:21.240 we understand you're in possession of stolen property that belongs to Indiana University,
01:34:25.260 and we want it returned immediately. I was like, holy shit, you have balls coming into our office
01:34:34.540 and fucking dropping that bomb. And I kind of looked to my bosses and I was just glanced. I was
01:34:41.000 kind of like, now you know what I've been dealing with for the last year. For me, I was like, you
01:34:46.080 didn't believe me. And I'm not going to be able to paint a picture of how powerful the next 20 seconds
01:34:55.040 was. But without missing a beat, because literally he dropped a nuclear bomb in the room that normally
01:35:02.760 would have put 99.9% of the people on the defensive. Steve Robinson, my immediate boss, without missing a
01:35:10.940 beat, there was just a breath of silence. And he said, and I'm not going to do it justice, but in the
01:35:18.520 most even keeled, emotionless tone, just said something to the effect of, well, I'm disappointed
01:35:28.020 that you would come in here and say that. We were kind enough to invite you down to view this tape. If
01:35:34.040 you'd like to pursue legal action, we'll escort you out the door to the bank of elevators outside. I'll push
01:35:41.520 the button for the 13th floor and you can speak to our legal department. But before the door opens on the
01:35:47.600 13th floor, this tape will be on CNN, CNN International Headline News. We'll send it out
01:35:52.940 to 300 affiliates around the country. Now, did you come here to threaten us or would you like to
01:35:57.880 watch the tape? In my 34 years of being a journalist, I've never seen a more powerful moment by someone I
01:36:05.860 worked with. I mean, Christopher Simpson came in with a lot of balls and my boss, literally, there was
01:36:13.720 just a breath of air and then he just surgically castrated him. And he just said, no, what would
01:36:20.060 you like to do? And so then there was some conversations back and forth. I don't think
01:36:24.880 they expected that answer for Steve. I looked at Steve with as much admiration as any journalist
01:36:30.680 I ever did in that moment. I just went, wow. Like, how did he not get emotional? How did he not attack
01:36:37.120 them? But he just surgically cut their legs out from under him, castrated him and said, do you want to
01:36:42.360 watch the tape? And then there was some back and forth where Indiana's representatives, mostly
01:36:49.220 Christopher Simpson said, well, we'd like to watch it in private. And at first, Jim Walton said,
01:36:56.200 sure, we don't have a problem like that. And then I cleared my voice was like, and Jim looked at me
01:37:00.720 and I just shook my head. And then we adjourned for a second and Steve, Jim and I walked out and I go,
01:37:06.420 I don't trust him. And I said, oh, by the way, my source said, don't ever let anybody see the
01:37:12.100 actual tape because it may give them a clue as to who shot it, where it came from, blah, blah,
01:37:16.960 blah, blah, blah, blah. And I actually, I made dubs the tape, but I was actually showing them the
01:37:21.320 exact tape. So they couldn't say it was dubbed, altered or anything. I'm a journalist. I'm like
01:37:27.040 you, I'm a perfectionist. So I had the tape in a VCR. And so we walked back in and Jim, my boss said,
01:37:34.780 hey, these are going to be the ground rules. If you agree to him, you can watch the tape as many times
01:37:39.560 as you want. What happens in this room is off the record. Robert will be in here with you and
01:37:43.580 operate the machine, but we're not going to let you watch it by yourself. So they agreed. And then
01:37:48.960 I didn't think about it at the time. I'm 35 years old, I think at this time, Jim and Steve leave the
01:37:55.940 room. And I didn't think about it until years and years later when somebody asked me about it.
01:38:01.840 And so I'm sitting in there, Steve Delson, he's an investigative journalist. He worked for ESPN for
01:38:07.420 years. He wrote a book and there was a chapter on this. And he said, Robert was left alone in a room
01:38:13.520 with four men who wished he was never born. It was a great line. And I was like, I never thought of it
01:38:21.540 until I read it in his book. It's the four of them and me. I had spent a year covering this. I knew
01:38:26.920 everything that was going on at Indiana. I had the tape. I didn't think anything of it in the moment.
01:38:32.360 And once my bosses leave, one of them starts asking me, again, everything's off the record
01:38:38.700 in this room. So one of them asked me, how many games have you been to? How many this? How many
01:38:42.340 that? And all he was trying to do, I am probably much like you. I'm a perfectionist. My mind races
01:38:48.340 and works really, I make connections very, very quickly. And I'm like, I know what you're trying
01:38:52.780 to do. You're trying to find something that you can use to undermine my credibility to do the story.
01:38:57.700 And I just said, hey, everything in this room is off the record. Do you want to sit here and ask
01:39:03.620 me a bunch of questions? Or do you want to watch the tape? And then Christopher Simpson said he wanted
01:39:09.180 to see the tape. He was sitting across the conference table for me in this big room.
01:39:16.100 And he got up. You got to understand, I was frustrated that whole day because I didn't want
01:39:21.320 him there. You know, I had argued with my bosses, you shouldn't bring him here. Christopher Simpson's
01:39:26.780 lied to me for a year. I don't trust him. Then they came in and dropped the bomb. So I'm sitting
01:39:31.320 there going, I didn't want this situation to happen, kind of, meaning I didn't want them there.
01:39:38.000 I just wanted him to see it on the air. He gets up and he starts going towards the tape machine,
01:39:44.420 which I had on the floor in the corner, like I was in between. I said, sit down. And he didn't,
01:39:50.360 took another step or two. And I said, Mr. Simpson, sit the fuck down. I don't care what my bosses say.
01:39:58.500 If you don't sit down right now, I'm going to unplug that machine, walk out to my car and drive
01:40:02.460 back to my house. And you guys aren't going to see this tape. Did you come here to see the tape? Or
01:40:07.600 did you come here to ask me questions? Did you come here to look at the tape? You're not going to see
01:40:11.240 the tape. Sit down. You want me to do it. At that point, it's probably the only time I really lost my
01:40:16.460 cool. It was like 10 seconds. And I just told him to sit the fuck down because he was starting to
01:40:21.120 piss me off, to be honest. I'm like, you don't come into my office and tell me how things are
01:40:25.780 going to go down. And so he sat back down. I played the tape. They watched it a number of times.
01:40:30.820 They didn't say anything. And even if they did, it was off the record. So I couldn't report it.
01:40:35.600 And then we had made an agreement when Jim said you could watch the tape and then afterwards,
01:40:41.400 Robert will interview one of you. So I played the tape for them. We adjourned the meeting.
01:40:46.460 And then I went into a studio and interviewed John Walda. He was heading up the investigation
01:40:53.100 by the school. He was the head of the board of trustees. I think for five weeks or so,
01:40:57.880 he had been investigating it. As it states in my film, my first story came out a month before
01:41:03.680 John Walda, head of the board of trustees, was quoted in the Indianapolis Star saying,
01:41:09.540 I put no stock in what Neil Reed says. If CNN's saying it, then I don't believe it. Something to
01:41:16.280 that effect. So he's on the record as saying he doesn't believe the guy. And then he's placed
01:41:21.360 in charge of the investigation into the guy's allegations. So my first question to him was,
01:41:27.980 you've now seen the tape. Do you put any stock in what Neil Reed says? And John Walda was really
01:41:34.720 good. I got to give him credit. He was a broken record of just saying, we've seen the tape.
01:41:40.960 We're in the middle of an investigation. It's going to be part of our investigation.
01:41:44.620 No matter what question I asked him, he gave me the same answer. You got to understand for 10 months,
01:41:51.040 I had been waiting to interview anyone from Indiana and hold them accountable. And so he started to
01:41:57.340 frustrate me. I'd ask him, is that conduct you want your coaches at Indiana to do? We've seen the tape.
01:42:04.220 We're taking it part of our, it was just this broken record after about four times. I knew I was going
01:42:09.180 to get nowhere. So then I got to be honest, it was just more of self-satisfaction for me because I
01:42:16.200 kind of had him. So I kind of wanted to squeeze a little bit the balls. Like I was just, for the
01:42:23.100 longest time, I wasn't not proud of it, but I wondered if I crossed the line as a journalist. So I said,
01:42:28.180 what do you say to people who want to send their sons to play for Bob Knight? Is that what's going
01:42:33.220 to happen to him? We're going to look at it. And so I asked a couple of personal things like to
01:42:38.220 piss him off and prompt him. And ironically, I heard Christopher Simpson behind me say to my bosses,
01:42:44.200 he can't ask that. And once I heard, I got a reaction out of him. I was done with the interview.
01:42:49.220 I asked about four more questions just to prolong the agony of him standing there. And then they left
01:42:55.820 and we put the story on about two hours later where we had Neil watching it. We had the four members
01:43:02.720 of Indiana University watching it. We did our follow-up piece and it was front page news across
01:43:07.040 the country. Everybody had a still of the grab. Everybody had it, but it was a pretty eventful
01:43:13.260 day having Neil Reed come in and leave, having them come in and leave and having to turn the story
01:43:18.120 around in about an hour or two after that. How long would it be after that before you realized
01:43:24.720 what you missed the first time, which was when you sat down with Neil and Neil watched the video
01:43:30.480 with you? You comment on this. I think it's actually the most powerful part of the documentary,
01:43:34.680 but I don't recall how long after you realized what you sort of missed that first time.
01:43:40.800 It's certainly understandable why you would have missed it. There was a lot going on that day. It
01:43:44.520 was getting Neil in, getting Neil out, getting the bozos from Indiana in, getting the bozos from
01:43:50.400 Indiana out, getting the story out, the legal stuff, the heated emotions. There's a million things going
01:43:55.180 on. But the human tragedy of this is a guy, Reed, has to sit down and watch over and over and over
01:44:04.820 again, one of the most traumatic experiences of his life. And for anybody listening to this who's
01:44:11.100 suffered trauma, it's bad enough once. And for most people, they never have to see it again or have a
01:44:16.900 visceral reminder of it again. And yet Neil had to watch it over and over and over again. You notice that
01:44:23.680 later. I noticed it immediately. I had spoken to Neil for 10 months. To be honest, he had probably
01:44:32.580 told me things that he had probably never told anyone else. Like that's how close we were with
01:44:37.520 regards to this incident, this moment. There's things he can or can't tell his parents. He didn't
01:44:43.540 really speak to other teammates. Once he left Indiana, he had no contact really with any of them.
01:44:48.680 In the moment, I knew how difficult it was for him. In the moment, I knew how much he trusted me.
01:44:55.800 I knew how far I could push him, maybe the right, wrong word, but dig and pull it out of him.
01:45:03.580 I knew in the moment how painful it was for him. But sadly, the focus of that day, and to answer your
01:45:12.000 question, probably 15 or 16 years later, until I really, I truly, honestly noticed how I fucked up
01:45:21.100 or what I didn't do. You have to understand as a journalist, you have to be impartial.
01:45:27.480 I can't be Neil Reed's friend. I have to report the story. But in order for him to trust me,
01:45:33.580 I have to spend a lot of time and have this trust. He would tell me anything and everything.
01:45:37.720 So when the first story comes out and he's under fire, I spoke to him for a month after that.
01:45:43.740 And then when he comes back in and watches it, the purpose of that second story was to say,
01:45:49.580 we did a first story where this young man alleged these three things and everybody said it's
01:45:54.700 factually incorrect. Oh, by the way, it was correct and here's why. You can see it for yourself.
01:46:00.960 The trainer for Indiana University, after our first story came out, said,
01:46:04.860 the choking thing never happened. You can give me a lie detector. It never happened.
01:46:09.100 We lined up all the people who discounted our original story. And our second story,
01:46:15.540 as I say in the film, just focused on the journalism of was what we reported right?
01:46:22.280 And was what Neil Reed initially said to us, was it factually accurate? And that's what the second
01:46:28.460 piece was. What I say in the film is I missed the human story sitting right in front of me.
01:46:33.840 I didn't miss it. I knew it was there because I had developed a relationship with Neil. If I could
01:46:40.820 turn back the clock 20 years or whatever, I probably would have done a follow-up piece with
01:46:47.400 Neil several weeks, several months, whatever later to say, what was this like personally?
01:46:53.980 But the original story was about an investigation in a journalism to show wrongdoing. It was poo-pooed,
01:47:00.260 denied, and attacked. The second piece was to say, no, it was factually accurate. The third piece I
01:47:07.220 should have done was this was the damage it did to this young man. And as I stayed in the film,
01:47:14.980 Neil and I stayed in touch for a number of years after that. And I probably erred on the side of,
01:47:20.820 in the moment, keeping him somewhat at arm's distance. There's this balancing act.
01:47:25.180 If you get too close to a story, you're going to make mistakes. If you become friends with the
01:47:29.580 people in your story, your credibility is going to be questioned. And there's a fine line to walk.
01:47:34.740 Looking back as a human being, and that's why I devoted so much time to it in the film,
01:47:39.380 is when I was asked to do this film, one of the first things I did is take out the box where I
01:47:46.060 had all the materials from my reporting. And I watched that. And Hillary Horgan, who was a producer
01:47:51.760 on the film with me, she had worked with me a number of times at ESPN. I had hired her
01:47:56.040 to work on shows I had done. She was in my office when I played it. She watched the 40 minutes and
01:48:02.340 said, you could just hit play and watch that 40 minutes. I can't take my eyes off of it.
01:48:06.700 To answer your question in a long roundabout way, that's really the moment when I was in this office
01:48:12.060 with Hillary and she watched it. And she just said, oh my God, look at the trauma on him. Look at this.
01:48:19.520 And that's why when I went to do the film, I showed everybody it. And I confess that I fucked up
01:48:25.540 as a journalist. And I did the journalistic part of the story, but I missed the human story sitting
01:48:30.680 right in front of me, which was Neil. It's just got the saddest ending in a way. I mean,
01:48:35.200 it's sort of a bittersweet ending as you walk us through in the documentary, which is that
01:48:40.520 Neil seems to go on and do okay. I mean, he marries a wonderful woman. He has these great kids.
01:48:46.900 He's coaching kids in high school, playing basketball. He seems to be an amazing coach.
01:48:51.180 The athletes love him. And he dies of a massive heart attack at the age of 36.
01:48:56.860 You just couldn't script something like that. It's so tragic. And so while there's a part of me that
01:49:01.660 thinks, how amazing is it that this guy who is so traumatized, so humiliated, manages to not pass that
01:49:09.400 on to others. And that's a big deal. Most people who traumatize people are themselves traumatized.
01:49:16.060 And he could be someone who stopped the cycle at such a young age is amazing to me. And yet,
01:49:22.680 I don't know, not knowing anything about him, I can't help but wonder, was he able to sort of
01:49:27.360 reconcile all the horrible things that had happened? And why did he have to go so soon?
01:49:32.100 I thought that was the most powerful thing. Again, as I look back, I saw so many things,
01:49:38.640 16, 17, 18 years later, as I put the film together and relived my reporting from long ago.
01:49:44.700 And one of the more powerful things to me was, what happened that caused Neil Reed to leave
01:49:51.500 Indiana? Took everything from him. He once told me, he said, Robert, I don't know what's worse,
01:50:01.980 never having your dream come true, or having your dream come true and it turning into a nightmare.
01:50:08.320 nightmare. And that's what happened to him, his whole being from probably six, seven,
01:50:14.340 eight years old on. You can see him in the film in a Bob Knight basketball camp t-shirt when he's
01:50:19.680 under 10. His whole life was to go there, play. He said it was an out-of-body experience for him to
01:50:25.600 put on the candy-striped sweats at Indiana and run out onto Assembly Hall. So when it turned into a
01:50:31.740 nightmare for him, he questioned his entire being and everything that his life had led to, to that
01:50:38.180 point. When Neil Reed left, Bob Knight didn't lose anything but a point guard who he quickly replaced.
01:50:45.520 He still had three national championships, an Olympic gold medal. He was still in the Hall of Fame.
01:50:50.940 And yet, all these years later, he never overcame Indiana firing him for that.
01:50:58.240 And yet, Neil was able to put it behind him. For 20-plus years, Knight wasn't able to put that
01:51:05.740 firing behind him. He finally returned to Assembly Hall last year, but it took him 20 years to come
01:51:15.840 back. So he held that grudge for 20 years, whereas Neil struggled for a number of years,
01:51:23.700 but ultimately put it behind him. And the abused, as you point out, the abused didn't turn into the
01:51:31.760 abuser. I went out to California to the high school where he was a teacher and a coach. He only coached
01:51:40.280 basketball one year. He coached football. He was mainly the golf team coach. And I talked to a number
01:51:46.340 of students. I talked to the principal. I talked to the athletic director. In many ways, he was the
01:51:51.780 Pied Piper at that school. He would walk through the courtyard and everybody would go, hey, coach,
01:51:57.220 hey, coach, hey, coach. They said he had an infectious smile. And it was everything. I almost
01:52:02.840 think Neil turned into everything he wanted Coach Knight to be and everything he wanted from Coach
01:52:11.280 Knight while Neil was at Indiana. Everything he yearned for. And a number of the players have said
01:52:17.820 that. A lot of the players I interviewed in the late 90s, to a man, they all said, I didn't have
01:52:22.840 a relationship with Coach off the basketball court. If you look back to the guys on his 75, 76 team,
01:52:30.420 his 81 team, his 87 team, many of them have had relationships over the years with him. I think
01:52:36.920 that 90s era, because they didn't have the success, he turned on them and never let them get close enough
01:52:43.820 to him. I think Neil became the coach that Bob Knight never became. Yeah, he's won three national
01:52:50.500 championships, an Olympic gold medal, and he's in the Hall of Fame. But the kids at Pioneer Valley High
01:52:57.220 School loved Neil Reed. And I'm not saying that because I'm biased or anything. I went out there and I was
01:53:04.900 shocked by the emotion they still held for them. I interviewed one student who said, he's been gone
01:53:11.420 four years. I still have the last texts he sent me on my phone. I've never deleted them. It's a kid
01:53:18.060 who's a golf pro. Neil helped him get a job. He played on the golf team for him. He said Neil was
01:53:22.100 a Nike guy. He goes, every day, I only wear Nike. So I have Neil, I have the Nike swoosh on my chest or
01:53:29.220 my armor and my hat to remember how I got here. It was Neil. There's all these stories that just blew
01:53:35.480 me away as to the man he became before he passed away. And at such a young age, that's the part that
01:53:41.460 just amazes me is to put yourself back together after all this. It's humbling. You sent me an email
01:53:46.940 a month ago, maybe longer, and I couldn't believe you dug it up, which was the last tweet that Neil
01:53:53.340 sent about 10 days before he died. Do you remember that? Yeah. Do you have it in front of you? Because I
01:53:59.200 don't. I can recite it. But if you have the exact wording. I do. So it was six days after Jerry Sandusky
01:54:06.320 was found guilty in the Penn State scandal. And it was 10 days before Neil died. He tweeted, I now realize
01:54:14.620 that kids deserve to be punched, spit on, choked, and raped in the shower. So a select few can be worshipped
01:54:21.940 like gods. When I first started doing research for the film, I came across that and
01:54:29.140 it literally took my breath away. I mean, I read it and read it and read it again because
01:54:35.700 I found it on Twitter, on his Twitter account. And then I cross-referenced like, when did he
01:54:39.840 write this? And I went, oh my God, it was 10 days before he passed. And then I'm like, why
01:54:46.400 the reference to rape in the shower? And then I Googled the timeline and I was like, oh my
01:54:51.000 God, that was right in the middle of the Jerry Sandusky, the Penn State football coach who's
01:54:56.560 now spending the rest of his life in prison for taking advantage of young men. And one
01:55:02.480 of them that was detailed in the court in the shower. And when I read that, what it told
01:55:07.920 me is, and this is before I went out to Pioneer Valley High School in California to see what
01:55:15.220 became of Neil Reed. I'd stayed in touch with him for a number of years. I'm asked to do the
01:55:19.360 film. I come up, I read this tweet and immediately I'm like, he died a tortured human being is what
01:55:27.000 that tweet kind of said to me. It never left him. It aided his mind. It aided his heart. It
01:55:34.260 aided his soul. He never escaped what happened to him at Indiana. And yet when I went out to speak to
01:55:41.960 his wife, Kelly, I actually interviewed his two daughters, which was amazing. I didn't include it in
01:55:47.700 the film out of respect for them, but it's something that Kelly will have forever. Them
01:55:53.220 talking about their father. I was amazed because I went out there having read that tweet. And when
01:55:58.860 you read that tweet, what do you think of when you know Neil Reed's story? And that's what was in his
01:56:04.940 mind and that he tweeted 10 days before his death. What comes to your mind? It's everything you said,
01:56:11.420 which is he is still, he still has PTSD. And yet when I went out there, that's what I was expecting
01:56:18.900 to hear. I interviewed his best friends. I interviewed guys who were in the office with
01:56:23.540 him in the athletic department. I interviewed all the kids. I interviewed the principal. She said,
01:56:27.800 he worked here probably for three years before I even knew that was him. The kid who got choked.
01:56:32.700 Kelly told a story, his wife, where they were wrestling around on the bed once. And she's like,
01:56:41.240 he's so much bigger than me. I kind of went up at him and just by where they were, her hands kind of
01:56:47.620 went up and was kind of near his throat. And literally he just stopped and she didn't say he
01:56:54.280 turned white, but she noticed a distinctive change in him. And I included that in the film
01:56:59.680 because it showed me that he did have PTSD and that moment never left him. Even where he's
01:57:07.640 in a playful, loving moment with his wife, that flashback still came to him. I had seen the tweet.
01:57:15.560 So I knew even 10 days before he died, it was still in his mind and his heart and his soul.
01:57:21.000 And yet when I went out there, the story I uncovered was the exact opposite, that he had kept it from
01:57:27.700 everyone and he kept it locked up in a way. And even his best friends would say he rarely ever
01:57:32.800 talked about it. He didn't bring anybody down. He didn't wallow in what had happened. He wanted
01:57:38.740 to move on from it. And admirably he did. What do you think Knight's legacy is going to be? I mean,
01:57:45.160 I guess just for posterity, we can finish the story somehow to the amazement of any sane person,
01:57:51.880 despite having video evidence that Knight choked a player, which by extension effectively means
01:58:00.180 every other allegation is true. Somehow this university and its infinite wisdom decides not
01:58:06.720 to fire him. And instead, in arguably one of the top 10 acts of cowardice in the history of at least
01:58:13.660 the modern civilization, comes up with this goofy idea of, well, you get one more chance, but it's
01:58:20.700 going to be under a zero tolerance umbrella. I don't think it took very long for him to violate
01:58:26.280 his zero tolerance, right? It wasn't it later that year? It was in the fall of 2000 that he grabbed
01:58:31.320 another kid's arm. And I don't even want to go into the story. It's so idiotic, but the point is it
01:58:36.120 didn't take long for him to violate zero tolerance. He got fired. And I got to tell you, I hope that the
01:58:42.740 kids that chanted his name and cursed the kid who got grabbed that ultimately led to his firing and all
01:58:49.500 the best. Well, I hope those kids are able to watch the videos of themselves 20 years ago and at least
01:58:53.920 have some, some degree of appropriate shame and remorse for the way they behaved. He goes on to
01:58:59.500 coach eight years, I think at Texas tech before retiring. And I don't know, he's done some commentary
01:59:04.540 work on ESPN. Look, he's at the end of his life now. He's 80, at least to my eye, doesn't look too
01:59:09.760 healthy. What's his legacy? I think it's mixed. I think it's very mixed. I want to back up one thing
01:59:16.620 because you spoke earlier about having a devastating crisis that kind of brings an
01:59:22.300 awakening to someone. In a perfect world, my reporting of what happened, my getting the tape
01:59:30.420 could have been that moment for coach Knight. I'm an optimist. And at that point, as much as
01:59:37.500 I had battled Indiana, when they placed him under zero tolerance, which means if you do,
01:59:43.780 you know, we're going to wipe the slate clean, you've been here 29 years, we don't want
01:59:47.700 the faucet just to keep dripping of all these bad things you've done over the 29 years, we're
01:59:52.880 turning it off. But if there's one more drip, if there's one more outburst, you're gone.
01:59:57.420 You would think that would have been the devastating crisis that would have given him an awareness
02:00:01.900 that he had to get his temper under control and all these things. But it didn't. When he grabbed a
02:00:08.620 student, that was a public violation or a breaking of zero tolerance. I was getting phone calls almost
02:00:17.600 immediately after zero tolerance of the ways he was breaking zero tolerance. He wasn't showing up
02:00:25.300 to functions. I think what ended up happening with coach Knight is he met with Miles Brand and kind of,
02:00:32.000 for lack of a better term, begged and pleaded for his job. Miles Brand gave him one last opportunity,
02:00:38.100 partially, I believe, because what he had accomplished at the school and partially because
02:00:43.440 he believes Indiana, the university system was partially responsible for allowing it to happen.
02:00:50.360 So how can the school allow it to happen forever and then all of a sudden say,
02:00:54.080 you're out of here because of this? And again, as a journalist, I try not to take sides in it,
02:00:58.620 but I see his thought process and giving him one last chance. And in a perfect Pollyannic world,
02:01:05.260 he changes. The people around him keep him under control and he breaks Dean Smith's record for
02:01:11.120 all-time wins at Indiana. And this is a learning experience for him. But it was anything but.
02:01:18.080 Immediately after zero tolerance and keeping his job, he resented the people at the school. He resented
02:01:26.180 from everything that everyone told me. He was like, how dare you humiliate me like this after
02:01:33.600 everything I've done for the school for 29 years, winning national titles, graduating young men,
02:01:39.620 winning an Olympic gold medal. Like, how dare you question me? And that's where it becomes about I
02:01:45.820 and me and he's a bully and all that stuff. So this could have been that devastating crisis that you
02:01:51.680 talked about earlier. The hope was that it would be, but immediately after it wasn't. I was getting
02:01:57.780 phone calls. One of them I got that I talk about in the film was that he was suspended for three
02:02:04.520 games and had to pay a $30,000 fine. So he met with the head of the university council for the
02:02:09.760 school, Dottie Frapwell, to decide what games he was going to sit out, how he was going to pay the
02:02:14.460 fine. $5,000 out of six checks, however they were going to do it. I was told he screamed and yelled at
02:02:21.180 or called her to see where did this, this, this, this, this. And so I get a phone call that this
02:02:26.920 happened. So I can't report it because I don't have two eyewitnesses as a journalist. Me, I like
02:02:32.660 to have three or four verify it. So I can't report it. So what do I do? I pick up the phone and I call
02:02:39.640 Dottie Frapwell. And it was a great phone call because I don't know if it was her assistant, but
02:02:45.240 whoever picked up the phone goes, Dottie Frapwell's office. I goes, Dottie there. Yeah, she's standing
02:02:48.760 right here. May I ask who's calling? I go, Robert Abbott from CNN. May I ask what this is
02:02:53.220 regard to? Oh, a meeting she had with Coach Knight. I'm put on hold. Dottie can't come to the phone
02:02:58.500 right now. Can I take a message? I said, yeah, have her call me. Here's the number. Because I
02:03:03.080 don't know this is true. I've heard it, but I don't know as a journalist. I can't report it. I don't
02:03:07.100 know if it's true. My phone rang in less than a minute and it was Christopher Simpson, vice president
02:03:12.940 of the school. And I remember mouthing into the phone, you dumb mother blankety blank. Like,
02:03:20.580 how stupid are you? Like, I wasn't sure it happened. But the fact that he called me back
02:03:25.880 within like 30 seconds told me, yeah, now I'm pretty sure it happened. Now I got to find out
02:03:32.600 if it did. And when he was ultimately fired, it was put in one of the reasons he was fired that exact
02:03:37.260 moment he berated her, et cetera, et cetera. Which he denies, by the way, if you look at Jeremy
02:03:41.680 Sharpe's interview with Knight, I mean, just pathological lying, just pathological lying,
02:03:52.040 probably to the level of what a psychopath is capable of.
02:03:55.620 Right. Again, when I go back to what we talked about early, what fascinates me in a story is an
02:04:00.840 onion. You can peel away layer of layer upon layer of the genius, the brilliance, the perfectionist that
02:04:08.200 is Bob Knight. I will say this. I interviewed and spoke to a lot of players throughout his tenure there.
02:04:17.820 And I can't think of one that was a punk. He recruited really, really quality individuals.
02:04:24.660 I remember after my original reporting being how impressed the body of people I spoke to were.
02:04:30.620 And I interviewed Angelo Pizzo. For those of you who don't know, as a screenwriter, he wrote the film
02:04:38.160 Hoosiers, which is based on Milan basketball. Gene Hackman plays the role that was kind of
02:04:44.340 passionate about Bob Knight. He also wrote the film Rudy, the Notre Dame kind of walk-on football player.
02:04:50.400 I interviewed him. And the reason being is Hoosiers came out right before he won the 1987
02:04:55.360 national championship. And Angelo told a great story about the Academy Awards. His film was up
02:05:02.400 for, I think, two Academy Awards. Dennis Hopper was up for one. Sorry for the tangent, but it's an
02:05:09.020 interesting story. So Angelo is an Indiana grad. And so is, I believe it's David Anspar's co-writer,
02:05:17.980 producer, whatever. They did the film. So it happens to be the Academy Awards are being played the night
02:05:23.260 of the national championship game, and Indiana wins and is now in the national championship game.
02:05:29.580 So Angelo Pizzo has to decide, do I go to the Academy Awards where my film's up for two? I think
02:05:33.880 it was up for Dennis Hopper and score, musical score, something like that. Or do I stay home and watch
02:05:40.060 my beloved Indiana? So there was a rehearsal for the Academy Awards, and they gave Dennis Hopper
02:05:46.260 like a Sony Watchman. And they said, hey, when you're there for the rehearsal, can you turn on the
02:05:52.580 Sony Watchman and see if you can get ABC or NBC, whatever the network is that's going to show the game
02:05:57.760 the night before. So Hopper's in there for the rehearsals, and he's like, there's no way. There's so much
02:06:03.620 RF in this building, you'll never get a signal. So the two directors, writers, producers of the film
02:06:09.180 stayed home to watch Indiana and didn't go to the Academy Awards. When Knight wins the national
02:06:14.860 championship that night, he invites Angelo Pizzo to a practice. And Angelo tells me the story. He
02:06:21.680 goes, I go into assembly hall, and like I told you, it's usually locked, and you're not allowed in
02:06:25.500 there. He's sitting way up high, and he sees Knight looking at him, and he's like, God, I felt so
02:06:30.600 uncomfortable and awkward. Should I be here? And he's such a great storyteller. And he says, he almost
02:06:35.740 gets up to leave, but he stays. And then a trainer comes up to talk to him right at the end of
02:06:40.960 practice, says, Coach Knight would like to meet you. He says he walks down to Coach Knight,
02:06:44.840 and they start talking. I liked your film, blah, blah, blah. He goes, what are you doing?
02:06:48.840 He goes, why? He goes, I'm going on a recruiting trip, and you're coming with me.
02:06:52.180 So he gets in a car with Coach Knight. I think they drive to Chicago, or maybe they got on a
02:06:56.520 private plane and then flew to Chicago. I forget, but he basically spends like the next 10 hours
02:07:01.160 with Knight as he goes on a recruiting trip. And he said he talked about Russian history with Knight
02:07:06.840 for like six straight hours. And the reason I bring this up is in many ways, Coach Knight is brilliant,
02:07:13.040 a genius. He's, as only God can do, give some of us amazing gifts in one area and so many flaws in
02:07:21.180 another. Pizzo talked about how smart he was. They jumped from topic to topic, mostly about Russian
02:07:27.720 history. And he goes, I consider myself a Russian history buff. Knight blew me away with the stuff he
02:07:32.140 knew. We rarely talked about basketball. And that's the genius of Coach Knight, how well-read he was,
02:07:38.940 how he can motivate people. But ultimately, like Icarus, he didn't understand his flaw and he flew
02:07:45.480 too close to the sun. He couldn't control his temper. Dave Kindred, who I mentioned earlier, says in my
02:07:51.220 film, he goes, he had an anger in him. I don't know where it came from or why it was there, but it never
02:07:57.740 left him. And that was ultimately his undoing.
02:08:01.120 Robert, the story is, it means so much to me on so many levels. And it is a cautionary tale.
02:08:07.680 Even though Knight is a very extreme example of this, I don't think I would have gone to the
02:08:13.520 lengths to have this podcast with you if I didn't believe that others could benefit from sort of a
02:08:18.880 deeper examination of this. The work you did on this was amazing. I'm so grateful you did it first
02:08:24.780 and foremost for Neil. I think you probably deserve at least some credit for the fact that even though
02:08:33.020 Neil's life was taken too soon, he was validated. He got to spend that last 12 years of his life,
02:08:43.360 the last decade of his life, knowing that what happened, hopefully he understood it wasn't his
02:08:48.440 fault, which is easy to say because cognitively, of course it wasn't his fault, but that's not always
02:08:54.600 easy to understand as a victim. So first and foremost, I thank you for what you did for someone
02:08:59.480 I've never met, but have great affection for, and obviously for the rest of us who have benefited
02:09:04.020 immensely from such an unbelievable story. I owed it to Neil. It's as simple as that. I owed it to Neil.
02:09:12.240 At one point, one of the cuts of the film, I got some feedback from ESPN and one executive said,
02:09:19.560 you need to cut that Neil Reed part down to maybe one minute. And I was kind of like over my dead body.
02:09:27.100 It's what gives the film its heart and soul. I screwed up 16, 17 years before by not telling his story
02:09:35.520 sooner. And I feel I owed it to him to make his story part of this film. Because when somebody trusts
02:09:45.580 you like that, I'm working on another film now where that trust is almost even greater for the situation
02:09:52.840 the person I'm going to profile is in. It's a weight, it's a weight on you. And as a journalist,
02:09:59.900 you don't want to let that compromise your objectivity. I think as a 35-year-old journalist
02:10:07.300 at the time, I think I kept Neil possibly too much at a distance. Not personally, but at least to the
02:10:16.340 rest of the world. I felt like if I did a story then, I was doing it because I knew him, not because
02:10:22.680 we were friends. I was just like, I got to be careful. I got to be careful. And I'm angry with
02:10:26.600 myself because I was too careful. And by doing this film, at least I told Neil people who the
02:10:32.900 real Neil Reed was, who the Neil Reed I came to know was. And as I say at the end, thank you for
02:10:40.220 trusting me to tell your story. That's what was the most important thing in The Last Days of Night to me
02:10:47.880 is the ending. And that's what gave the film the heart and soul of it. It is about Bob Knight,
02:10:53.940 but it's not about Bob Knight. It could be about a local sheriff. It could be about the president.
02:10:57.520 It could be about anyone. But it was really about a young man who somehow found the strength to put
02:11:04.260 it behind him. And someone who went out all the success in the world, more success than anybody
02:11:09.380 could ever imagine. And that human being couldn't put it behind him. And to this day is angry, bitter,
02:11:16.800 has a temper. Neil was the opposite. And that juxtaposition has always amazed me as I look at this
02:11:23.680 story. The one kid who had everything taken from him was able to move on. And the one person who in
02:11:30.300 reality had very little taken from him, yes, he had his job, maybe some humiliation, but he still had
02:11:38.600 three national champions, an Olympic gold medal, hall of fame. He just couldn't move beyond it. And it
02:11:44.400 tells you about the character of both individuals. Robert, thank you very much. This was a great
02:11:50.180 discussion. Thank you. I really enjoyed it. Thanks for having me. Thank you for listening
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