The Peter Attia Drive - July 22, 2019


#63 - AMA #7: Exercise framework, deadlifting, lower back pain, blood pressure, nootropics, CGM, and more


Episode Stats

Length

13 minutes

Words per Minute

190.40295

Word Count

2,476

Sentence Count

162

Misogynist Sentences

2


Summary

In this episode, we discuss how not to wake up in the middle of the night to use the bathroom, how to keep your notes organized, and why you should never drink in the early morning. If you're not a subscriber yet, you'll only be able to hear a preview of the AMA here. To become a subscriber and receive access to the members-only podcast feed, as well as other benefits such as detailed show notes and member-only discount codes, you can subscribe to The Drive in your podcast player.


Transcript

00:00:00.000 Hey everyone, welcome to the Peter Atiyah Drive. I'm your host, Peter Atiyah.
00:00:10.140 The Drive is a result of my hunger for optimizing performance, health, longevity, critical thinking,
00:00:15.600 along with a few other obsessions along the way. I've spent the last several years working with
00:00:19.840 some of the most successful, top-performing individuals in the world, and this podcast
00:00:23.620 is my attempt to synthesize what I've learned along the way to help you live a higher quality,
00:00:28.360 more fulfilling life. If you enjoy this podcast, you can find more information on today's episode
00:00:33.000 and other topics at peteratiyahmd.com.
00:00:41.460 Welcome to AMA number seven. I am again joined by my right-hand man, Bob Kaplan. This episode
00:00:49.780 is dubbed the two-minute drill, even though none of the questions were answered within two minutes.
00:00:54.260 I sort of tried. In this episode, we'll discuss how not to wake up in the middle of the night
00:01:00.140 to use the bathroom. I go over my note card system to keep organized, including a list of dumb things
00:01:05.980 I like to do, which was initially codified by Tim Ferriss, how to understand scientific studies
00:01:11.840 that come out, how to obtain a CGM without a prescription, conversations around blood pressure,
00:01:17.840 no tropics, concussions, and CTE, my current exercise routine, and how it can focus on healthspan
00:01:25.420 and lifespan, my history with back issues, and my current deadlifting routine. And lastly,
00:01:31.820 we end with an update on if the ATIAs got a dog. As a reminder, AMAs are for subscribers only. If you're
00:01:40.880 not a subscriber, you'll only be able to hear a preview of the AMA here. If you are a subscriber and
00:01:45.640 hearing this, it means you have yet to download our members-only podcast feed. With this members-only
00:01:51.160 feed, you'll be able to subscribe to The Drive in your podcast player to get every episode of The
00:01:55.940 Drive without the subscriber call-out, plus full episodes of the AMA podcast directly, along with
00:02:01.720 other exclusive content. You can learn more about it at peteratiamd.com forward slash members. To become
00:02:08.260 a subscriber, to have access to the members-only podcast feed, as well as other benefits such as
00:02:12.780 detailed show notes and member-only discount codes and the products I believe in, you can visit
00:02:16.980 peteratiamd.com forward slash subscribe. We'll continue to pull these questions from the AMA
00:02:22.980 forum, and we encourage all subscribers to participate, ask questions, as we hope to get
00:02:28.020 to all of your questions in time through future AMAs. So, without further delay, here is AMA number seven.
00:02:34.420 Hi and hello, podcasters, or subscribers, actually. I think most of the subscriber demand is that the
00:02:43.920 fact that I'm behind a paywall, so everybody's just clamoring to get more of the Bobatron. Bob
00:02:49.300 Kaplan here, Peter Atiyah over there. I think this is AMA number seven, so time flies. Yes?
00:02:57.080 Maybe more, because I remember Matt Walker did one, too.
00:03:00.080 Oh, that's right. Yeah, it could be the eighth in order. So, I thought we might flip things around a
00:03:04.960 little bit. We'll put the system on trial. We'll do the two-minute drill first, and then we'll do a
00:03:09.800 couple deep dives, and then maybe you can chuck the ball out of bounds at first on first down,
00:03:14.440 and then we can do a deeper dive later in this episode. So, here's the first question. What can I
00:03:19.760 do to prevent myself from getting up to pee at night? At the risk of sounding like Captain Obvious,
00:03:26.740 the first, second, and third step would be to not drink in the proximity of bedtime. But the second
00:03:34.140 step would be not to drink alcohol, because alcohol inhibits a hormone called ADH, the
00:03:42.460 antidiuretic hormone, also known as vasopressin. And as the name suggests, if you inhibit the
00:03:48.700 antidiuretic hormone, it has the effect of acting as a diuretic. So, alcohol disproportionately
00:03:55.720 will drive you to want to pee, which anybody who's ever been at a bar and had too many drinks
00:04:01.260 knows. Somehow by the end of that evening, you're like going to the bathroom every 30 minutes or
00:04:06.020 something like that. So, just taking more hygiene around how much water or any liquid you drink,
00:04:12.540 but in particular being mindful of alcohol, are probably the most important steps.
00:04:16.640 Just to cut you off for a second, it sounds trite, but you actually might be able to kill
00:04:20.040 two birds with the Captain Obvious stone. A lot of people ask me how to avoid a hangover.
00:04:24.680 What I tell them is, don't drink the night before. So, it's another tip right there.
00:04:29.840 I love the free tips being infused. So, now for people who are, so let's say someone's gone through
00:04:35.440 all the usual, they've done the common sense, like I'm not drinking, you know, I'm doing all
00:04:39.280 these things. We have a journal that people can fill out that allows them to keep track of what they
00:04:43.600 drink and how much they're voiding and when they're voiding, etc. When you've gone through all the
00:04:47.740 usual housekeeping on that stuff, in men in particular, you then want to sort of investigate
00:04:52.180 prostate size. So, I mean, you do the same thing with women. They don't have a prostate,
00:04:56.240 but you can still do the same sort of exercise, which is called you measure a post-void residual.
00:05:00.180 Now, everything I'm now talking about sort of falls in the lens of what you would need to do
00:05:03.800 with your doctor. But just to help the listener sort of think about this, the test is you basically,
00:05:09.060 they fill a person's bladder with water. So, they put a catheter in, they fill it with water,
00:05:12.880 they take the catheter out, and then you go and you void it all. Or they can sometimes just have you
00:05:17.300 go and void. And then they do an ultrasound of the bladder to see how much is remaining.
00:05:21.200 Because if everything is working correctly, after you void, you should have very little,
00:05:25.380 less than 30 cc of urine remaining in the bladder. So, another reason for people to be peeing a lot,
00:05:32.040 although this doesn't necessarily just manifest at night, at night it can also manifest during the
00:05:36.040 day, is you're not completely emptying the bladder. So, that thing has to be ruled out.
00:05:39.980 Now, one thing I've done, and I don't know that I recommend this actually as sort of middle-of-the-road
00:05:44.960 play, but you can actually take vasopressin, the hormone. So, back when I used to drink more than
00:05:52.300 now, which is to say, now I very rarely drink alcohol at all. But when I was drinking maybe
00:05:57.280 two drinks, two to three drinks, one or two nights a week, the impact of that on my need to get up to
00:06:03.720 pee was so annoying that I would actually take vasopressin, the hormone, before bed, and then
00:06:09.100 override that ability. Like, basically, I didn't have to go to bed. It was like a hack to the system.
00:06:13.360 So, you would take like 0.2 milligrams of DDAVP or vasopressin before bed. You have to be a little
00:06:20.100 bit careful with that. That's something you really couldn't do without your doctor prescribing it
00:06:23.640 because you do run the risk of getting something called hyponatremia with excessive use of
00:06:28.740 vasopressin. 0.2 milligrams in a normal person isn't going to remotely cause it. So, it does become
00:06:33.600 kind of a neat little trick if you absolutely positively don't want to get up to pee. But not
00:06:38.380 withstanding all of the other things I said, those are the things you start with.
00:06:41.700 Is hyponatremia the thing people have to worry about with excessive water drinking?
00:06:46.020 Yep. It's when sodium concentrations get low enough that you create an osmotic mismatch,
00:06:51.720 which is most troubling in the brain. And so, you hear about this, unfortunately, every year,
00:06:56.320 at least someone running a marathon is over-hydrating and they're diluting their sodium
00:07:01.020 concentration too much.
00:07:02.380 There's also a contest. It was called Hold Your Wee for a Wee. And I think somebody died during
00:07:07.320 that contest. It's another little factoid as well.
00:07:10.600 All right.
00:07:11.140 Yeah.
00:07:11.600 I probably went over two minutes there.
00:07:12.880 Yeah. I had a bunch of questions, I think, in there. So, also, best form of birth control is
00:07:17.500 don't have sex. So, second question is, what is your note card system that I think I've heard about?
00:07:25.140 This is the one question you told me I'd be asked. So, I even prepared by bringing the note card
00:07:30.080 system over here. So, I have this little leather pouch. By the way, those of you listening to this
00:07:36.180 on the podcast, this may be reason enough to just go and look at the video. I've been a note card
00:07:41.300 taker, carrier for as long as I can remember. Though this leather one, which I got from the
00:07:47.920 company, I think they're called Levenger. They make bags and stuff. I've had this one for about
00:07:52.540 10 years. So, I use three by five cue cards and they all have different colors to do different
00:08:00.240 things. Now, my daily list is the first card. So, these are the things that I
00:08:06.000 want to do today. And truthfully, I don't always get everything done on my today card. Probably
00:08:13.900 two-thirds of the time, I do go to bed with everything on the daily card done. But if not,
00:08:20.780 you will flip it over and then the next day take something there, if it's still relevant,
00:08:25.740 and put it on that card along with the next things that need to be done. I then have, and by the way,
00:08:29.900 I sometimes use a white card or a green. It's either white or green is always my daily card.
00:08:34.580 My pink card is my number two card. And you can see that this was last week. So, I'm like a car,
00:08:40.160 I'm cheap with these things. So, it's like I just love the fact that I'm saving money by using both
00:08:44.720 sides of it. So, for this week's pink card, I have all of the things that have to be done by Sunday.
00:08:52.000 So, every week, I redo the pink card. And as you can see, for all of my things, there's like a
00:08:58.040 little square box. And it says next to the thing. So, a lot of the times, it'll be a box with a half
00:09:05.960 check through it, which is when I'm partially done with that task. So, the task is fully done when you
00:09:10.920 have the two checks through the box. So, I have boxes here that have nothing. I haven't done them
00:09:17.040 yet. I have others that have a single hash through, which means it's in progress. And I have others
00:09:23.040 that are fully hashed through, which means they're all the way done. I then have my orange card, which
00:09:28.260 is, notice this one? To get this color of orange, it has to come on this awful chartreuse stripy color
00:09:35.540 on the back, which I don't reuse. This is very patient-specific. So, I have a very patient-specific
00:09:40.900 group of things that go on here. The white card, which is different from the white card that I lead
00:09:46.320 with because it sits far enough back in the pack, it never gets confused, has all of my long-term
00:09:52.360 sort of just random personal things that I don't want to cloud on my weekly list. Although,
00:09:59.400 intermittently, things from here will go on the weekly list. So, again, I don't want to read these
00:10:04.140 things because they won't make any sense to you. But it's just a bunch of stuff like, oh, you got to
00:10:08.720 fix the autoresponder in your email. And, oh, I got to return my rangefinder because it's not working
00:10:14.140 very well. And, oh, I need to sync the way this thing works with that thing. It might take me
00:10:20.120 two months to get through this list. And that's fine because intermittently, things from this list
00:10:27.300 will make it onto the weekly pink list. And obviously, things from the weekly pink list
00:10:31.560 intermittently make it onto the green list. Unrelated, my last card is just a place where I keep track of
00:10:37.900 stupid things that I like to do. And I don't even know why I carry this. I think Tim Ferriss once
00:10:42.360 asked me to make a list of all the dumb things I do. And I started carrying this list around,
00:10:48.040 which has like egg boxing, tearing phone books, counting forks and knives, doing my TSA voice,
00:10:54.020 playing the what if game, and pretending to be in a little bit of a rush. And every time I think of
00:10:58.640 another dumb thing I like to do, it goes on that list. So that is the card carrying system. Obviously,
00:11:05.740 highly modifiable. You can do anything you want. That's the beauty of the card system.
00:11:10.500 I think I've used it before, too, as well. I have a purple card. It's called my people to kill list.
00:11:14.940 I hope I'm not on that list.
00:11:16.700 Wow. Fans of Billy Madison are on there. Sometimes people are on there and then they get removed
00:11:20.760 for good behavior. Next question. And an often repeated question. How do I get smarter in reading
00:11:27.500 slash understanding the studies or the media's interpretation of them
00:11:31.060 that get the headlines on health and or disease?
00:11:36.440 You can find all of this information and more at peteratiamd.com forward slash podcast.
00:11:41.700 There you'll find the show notes, readings, and links related to this episode.
00:11:45.820 You can also find my blog at peteratiamd.com. Maybe the simplest thing to do is to sign up for my
00:11:51.480 subjectively non-lame once a week email where I'll update you on what I've been up to,
00:11:55.640 the most interesting papers I've read, and all things related to longevity, science, performance,
00:12:00.800 sleep, etc. On social, you can find me on Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook, all with the ID
00:12:06.160 peteratiamd. But usually Twitter is the best way to reach me to share your questions and comments.
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00:12:41.200 condition they have and should seek the assistance of their health care professionals for any such
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00:12:59.580 Thank you.