The Peter Attia Drive - February 11, 2020


Qualy #109 - How does one select the right physician as a patient?


Episode Stats

Length

9 minutes

Words per Minute

191.34752

Word Count

1,837

Sentence Count

89


Summary

In this bonus episode, Dr. Peter Atiyah answers a common question: "How do I find a good primary care physician?" Dr. Atiyah has been a practicing physician for over 20 years and is a member of the New York City boroughs of Queens, Brooklyn, and the Bronx. In this episode, he talks about how to identify a good doctor, what to look for in a physician, and why you should be looking for a good one.


Transcript

00:00:00.000 Welcome to a special bonus episode of the Peter Atiyah Qualies, a member exclusive podcast.
00:00:16.100 The Qualies is just a shorthand slang for qualification round, which is something you
00:00:20.120 do prior to the race, just much quicker. The Qualies highlight the best of the questions,
00:00:25.320 topics, and tactics that are discussed in previous episodes of The Drive.
00:00:30.000 So if you enjoy the Qualies, you can access dozens more of them through our membership
00:00:33.520 program. Without further delay, I hope you enjoy today's Qualies.
00:00:40.640 MD selection. I think you've received this question more than once. How do I find a good
00:00:48.300 doctor? So what is the best way to find a really good primary care physician? Are there specific
00:00:54.480 telltale questions, labs I should bring up with a prospective PCP? I think we covered that.
00:00:58.500 But also to see if they've picked up a medical journal in the last 20 years.
00:01:03.360 You know, I sort of actually had this discussion with a patient on Monday who's looking for a
00:01:08.680 concierge, you know, primary care physician, since I'm not a PCP. Many patients come to me already with
00:01:14.440 a PCP, but sometimes they don't and they want to have this question. So, you know, I kind of walked
00:01:19.200 him through my mental model, which is there's no one size fits all here. You just have to decide what
00:01:26.640 it is you need and want. So I think about availability, affability, ability, and advocacy
00:01:35.740 as sort of the four broad pillars that you're looking for in a physician. And it's pretty much
00:01:42.660 impossible that you'd find all of those in the same person. So what do I mean by those things? So
00:01:47.980 advocacy is the physician who's connected and knows how to help you navigate through a storm.
00:01:54.220 When you need to go get a colonoscopy, they know the absolute best endoscopist. And if God forbid,
00:02:00.340 like something comes back with a positive finding, they know exactly the right surgeon and boom,
00:02:04.820 boom, boom. And not only do they have the Rolodex, but they know how to help you get through that.
00:02:10.560 They will be your, you know, your advocate in the system. I personally think that's very important.
00:02:16.100 I think many people aren't actually thinking of that, but it's important to
00:02:19.280 to sort of ask a doctor explicitly and directly about that. Ability to me is obviously, I just
00:02:26.540 think that that's the single most important thing. I mean, in the end, yeah, bedside manner is great.
00:02:31.540 Affability is important, but I'll never take affability over ability. You'd want both. They're
00:02:36.360 not mutually exclusive, but don't be confused. Don't be confused by affability at the expense of
00:02:41.120 ability. So we'll come back to how, maybe how you can assess ability, but that's important.
00:02:46.460 And affability is like, do you get along with this person? And I think you should be able to
00:02:50.520 get along with your doctor. I mean, I think the days of going to the doctor who talks down to you
00:02:55.080 and is basically preaching a bunch of commandments, you know, it just doesn't make any sense. Like
00:02:59.960 you just don't want those kinds of people around because yeah, in the end they might be the expert,
00:03:04.500 but if they can't bring you along, then the relationship probably doesn't fit. And if I,
00:03:08.140 if I have a patient in which I feel like I can't bring them along or I don't connect with them, I
00:03:11.560 certainly say to them, look, maybe this isn't working, you know? And in the end you maybe need
00:03:16.280 somebody different from me who can communicate in a way that you like to be communicated with.
00:03:22.100 Availability is basically, or access is like, are you looking for someone that you can call 24 seven?
00:03:27.780 And that's when people are looking for concierge docs, that's generally what they're looking for.
00:03:32.500 There are lots of non-concierge docs though, that still have, and within the world of concierge,
00:03:37.340 look, you've got like the $30,000, your concierge guys, and you've got the $3,000 concierge guys.
00:03:42.300 And so you also have to be able to think about, okay, well within that, like what's the difference
00:03:46.520 between those two? What's worth $27,000 more per year? If, if that's the, and those are literally
00:03:52.420 like, that's probably the range that I see in New York for concierge PCP. But I guess the person
00:03:58.600 asking this question is probably thinking mostly about ability. I think, you know, the, the question
00:04:03.200 included something about have they read a medical journal in the last 20 years? I mean, that's a good
00:04:07.400 question because so much of what we learn in medical school is pretty much irrelevant by the
00:04:12.860 time we're practicing and the lag between when something becomes a finding and when it becomes
00:04:20.440 mainstream or obvious enough that everybody's doing it. You know, I've seen that number estimated at
00:04:26.960 anywhere from 12 to 20 years. So yeah, it seems like a pretty inefficient system. So I think there,
00:04:34.700 you just want to talk to your doctor and say, look, how, how busy are you clinically? How much
00:04:40.020 time do you spend reading literature? And again, I wouldn't use buzzwords like evidence. Do you
00:04:45.420 practice evidence-based medicine? Cause what doctor is going to say no to that question? Like it's sort
00:04:49.500 of a silly question. It's, you know, it's like, um, so it's mostly just trying to inquire about the
00:04:55.740 curiosity of the person, their passion around learning. Cause I think in many ways, if you're not
00:05:02.300 learning quite a bit as a doctor, you're probably not practicing great medicine. If you're not sort
00:05:08.240 of trying to get smarter on diagnostics or, you know, advancements in the field, then I, you're
00:05:14.720 probably stagnant. And it's not to say that a doctor who's stagnant can't do great work on certain
00:05:21.420 things, but for most people, they don't want to have like six doctors in their life. You know, they sort
00:05:26.280 of, you want to go to one person. So I think that's how I sort of think about that. Unfortunately,
00:05:30.880 I'm not really a fan of a lot of the labels that people put on like, well, I, you know,
00:05:36.620 I practice functional medicine or I've, I'm part of, you know, this organization or that
00:05:40.480 organization. I just, I don't know. I think in the end you got to just evaluate the person
00:05:44.120 individually regardless of those, those features. And, um, I don't know. I don't know if that answers
00:05:50.140 the question, but. I think so. I think one of the things that I was thinking about is people will
00:05:55.440 ask people be relatively specific and they'll say, I live in Boise, Idaho. Do you know a good
00:06:00.560 doctor there? You may or may not know a good doctor there. However, it brings, it probably
00:06:06.300 brings up the point that if you can get a referral from somebody that you really respect and think is
00:06:10.440 a great doctor and knows their stuff, that a referral probably would be pretty valuable there
00:06:15.820 too as well. But it's very hard probably to refer somebody if you're in your own practice as a
00:06:20.940 doctor to really vouch for somebody else across the country. Yeah. I mean, my, my, my ability to do
00:06:25.700 that is, is if it's, if it's going to happen, it's going to be by luck. It's going to be,
00:06:29.300 I already have a patient there and they've got a doc who I've entered. Like I, you know,
00:06:34.120 a patient in Seattle who's got a, an amazing PCP up there who I won't name now or else he'll get
00:06:39.880 inundated with a million people. But frankly, I think his practice is probably full, but every time
00:06:45.240 I've had a patient move up to Seattle, it's like, that's going to be your doctor. Cause the guy's
00:06:50.700 like, he is the epitome of what a great PCP is. And I, I love reading his notes. I just,
00:06:57.360 I love interacting with him and I love that, you know, we compliment each other. In other words,
00:07:03.280 there's a whole bunch of things that I do that, you know, look, he sort of knows a little bit about,
00:07:07.520 but he wants to know much more about lipidology and cancer screening and, you know, some of the
00:07:12.020 exercise stuff we're doing. But then there's a bunch of stuff he does that I, like his knowledge of,
00:07:16.540 you know, when the patients travel to this part of the country, you got to be aware of this
00:07:20.060 particular parasite that can show up and here's how we're going to vaccinate you against this.
00:07:24.180 And here's how we're going to, you know, you were in that cave in Texas. Well, you're very
00:07:28.000 susceptible to this kind of thing. And, and just, you know, someone's got like a, a, an HSV flare and
00:07:33.700 like he knows all of the tricks. And so that's probably the easiest way for me to refer people
00:07:39.140 is that I've worked with the doc directly. Going back to the point though, I don't think people
00:07:43.460 should be afraid of this process taking a while. In other words, if you, if you go down the path and
00:07:48.840 you find somebody and you think this is going to be my doc and, you know, six months in, you don't
00:07:53.140 like him or her, do it again, keep doing it, keep doing it. And a lot of the questions you ask,
00:07:59.020 the doctor's reaction to those questions is probably a litmus test. So if, if you sense that a doctor is
00:08:04.680 put off by a curious patient who's showing up wanting to be actively involved in their health,
00:08:11.300 well then you don't want that doctor. You don't want someone who's intimidated or put off by your
00:08:17.080 interest and obsession in this stuff as a patient. Hope you enjoyed today's special bonus episode of
00:08:24.060 the quality. New episodes of the qualities are released Tuesday through Friday each week and
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