The Podcast of the Lotus Eaters - December 20, 2025


Christmas Podcast | Should We Bring Back the Death Penalty


Episode Stats


Length

57 minutes

Words per minute

183.30852

Word count

10,589

Sentence count

6

Harmful content

Misogyny

7

sentences flagged

Toxicity

22

sentences flagged

Hate speech

24

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

In this episode of Xmas podcast, Urdan and Nate discuss the long-standing question of whether or not we should bring back the death penalty. This is a question that has been around for a long time and has been supported by the majority of the British public, but is there any truth behind it?

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 hi folks welcome to this xmas podcast where uh nate and i are going to be talking about the
00:00:16.180 most cheery of festive subjects hanging people and the question that has been raised recently
00:00:21.980 although for you it probably about two months ago now uh in parliament was right below he brought
00:00:27.580 up and we'll talk about that in a minute uh so do we want to bring back the death penalty now i'm sure
00:00:33.840 you do yeah and i do as well yeah we're going to make the arguments and we're going to go through
00:00:38.580 the counter arguments we're going to go through the statistics on the death penalty because i've
00:00:42.880 actually i've done a surprising a strange amount of work on this um are you okay no i know people 0.77
00:00:49.700 get down at the christmas no no no are you all right i will be when we start hanging some criminals
00:00:54.940 um yeah like it's been a it's been a particular um sort of canard of mine recently where it's like 0.91
00:01:02.860 no there are people who are still walking the earth who should not be walking the earth there
00:01:07.280 are people out there who do such terrible things that there is no redemption for them and the moral 0.98
00:01:13.580 thing to do would actually be to hang them uh and this is something the british public agree with 0.97
00:01:19.320 um as you can see uh polls and this this is just a poll from january right but there's constant constant 0.92
00:01:26.080 polls that give the sort of number of 50 to 55 percent of people uh agree with bringing back the
00:01:33.020 death penalty just if you and and there are loads of different kinds of polls as well different ways
00:01:37.220 of framing if you just ask people should we bring back the death penalty on average you'll get about
00:01:41.580 50 yes rate just half the british public like yeah when you start sort of drilling down into when you
00:01:47.900 start for whom yeah they're like yeah it goes up and up exactly and up and up for should we should
00:01:53.860 should the terrorists get death penalties like yeah should people should people who murder children get
00:01:58.280 the death penalty and it just like you say if you frame the question you can do this with any polling
00:02:02.660 but if you frame the question in a particular way then the answer goes higher and higher and higher
00:02:08.260 it's interesting isn't it because that that in itself is almost um basically the the a true
00:02:15.700 representation of british morality honestly it's english morality well yeah yeah i was trying to be
00:02:23.140 inclusive no no no no well i'll i've got is there a difference i've got the numbers i've got the
00:02:28.040 stats interesting um what i mean it's still case in point though is how it how you know we
00:02:34.340 our morality is very and it should be uh pinpointed for very specific things you know there is justice
00:02:41.700 oh yeah um you know one act is more uh just than the other based on the crime itself oh yeah i like
00:02:48.380 that i like that's a good representation yeah yeah but the the death penalty in particular is actually
00:02:53.940 something that the english have held for a long time and they've been uh they hold it as a genuine
00:03:02.000 moral good to execute criminals whereas if you look at um on the continent for example the death penalty
00:03:08.180 was banned like at the turn of the 20th century sorry i've got this cough still at the turn of the
00:03:14.240 20th century or the late 19th century by because of progressive movements right yeah it's all leftism
00:03:20.120 right the continent riddled with leftism and i read a book uh called the english are they human
00:03:24.840 by a dutch psychologist uh that was written in like 1920 or something like the english are they human
00:03:33.020 yeah yeah because his argument was basically like the english in the early 20th century were kind of
00:03:37.440 superhuman because we would have these because we had this giant empire and we took it seriously
00:03:43.240 um we applied a series of standards to ourselves but on the continent they didn't apply right and so
00:03:51.000 we we would have all sorts of standards of um uh customs and morality and procedure and so you
00:04:00.560 everything was very formalized right especially in the sort of um imperial heartland in the southeast
00:04:06.840 so the the average englishman having to live in close proximity because london was the biggest city
00:04:11.780 in the world at this point uh having to live in close proximity had a very well-defined series of
00:04:18.800 um politenesses as in when you got on the train and we still live with this when you get on the train
00:04:24.680 you're very quiet right everyone is quiet on the train that's not normal it's almost the inception of
00:04:30.340 the social contract that we all sort of live by culturally it was i guess it was the social
00:04:35.020 traditions that the english lived with and like even now if you get on the train in germany or
00:04:39.000 france they're not quiet on the train it is a peculiarly english thing where we're polite and what it
00:04:44.560 boiled down to is uh the english expect essentially to live their private lives in public uh you don't
00:04:49.980 expect the other guy to interfere with you because you're reading your book you're reading your paper
00:04:52.720 or you're just gazing out the window but that's just not a universal way of looking at things
00:04:57.100 um and this guy uh came over and did did his study on us and he was like one of the things that he
00:05:04.920 found abominable was the fact that we loved the death penalty we loved it we think we thought it was
00:05:10.860 core to morality and justice and of course being abolished on the continent they were just like
00:05:15.700 well this is barbaric it's like no look at the country you are literally describing us as the most
00:05:22.040 civilized country in the world yeah at the height of our empire and you're like oh but the death
00:05:28.440 penalty is barbaric it's like but it's not look at the country look at the people well that that's the
00:05:32.940 interesting nature of it isn't it really and i don't want to sort of jump too too far ahead on on
00:05:37.760 your sort of your segment and things but you know it's the sort of philosophical approach to
00:05:42.140 how a civilization stabilizes itself yeah you know only the civilized belong in a civilization
00:05:48.440 and therefore you know it is just the moral to remove via barbarism barbarians to maintain
00:05:56.760 civilized society yeah and so i look at it anyway yeah yeah no no no that is that's definitely
00:06:03.520 the thesis that underpins uh the english view of the death sentence um we if you just deserve and and
00:06:14.320 there are arguments that basically this is kind of like old pagan morality that where it's just like
00:06:19.460 you know the christian oh well should we forgive no that's for god to do we'll worry about forgiveness
00:06:25.300 in the afterlife we have a cosmic balance to redress here and actually we are going to do that because
00:06:32.500 that's the right thing and even now after decades of anti-death penalty propaganda even now half the
00:06:40.660 public more than like yeah of course we should be putting that guy to death so this this is just
00:06:45.940 remarkable and for anyone who's wondering the the death penalty in england in britain was abolished
00:06:51.840 in 1965 by a labor mp from a bill by a labor mp called sydney silverman so he's a second generation
00:06:59.120 immigrant from romania shouldn't even be uh shouldn't have happened shouldn't be in politics well 1.00
00:07:05.140 no that's the thing he's he's not an englishman uh he got dropped into a labor safe seat in order to
00:07:11.260 force this through the parliament and labor had a majority at the time and this was a long-running
00:07:16.500 thing he'd been campaigning for this for decades and you can go and read the debates they're on
00:07:20.960 the parliament website of him explaining why we should do this and it's not for any of the the
00:07:26.920 counter arguments that are being made now are not present in those debates they're not like oh but
00:07:31.340 what if we got the wrong person or anything like that what if uh what if there's a way of
00:07:35.100 rehabilitating people anything like that his argument is i think there might be a better way of deterring
00:07:40.560 people from committing crimes well crime is very high so that would indicate that that's not the case
00:07:47.500 well i mean from from the sort of 90s onwards there has been a decline but it is creeping back up now
00:07:52.540 well that goes back to my point is that when you allow barbarians into civilized society 1.00
00:07:57.460 civilization begins to fall but if you look at the you can actually i should have got the graph up
00:08:02.140 actually i didn't realize we're going to go this into depth sorry sorry no no no it's totally fine
00:08:06.600 but like you can see it as soon as the death penalty abolished in the 65 crime goes up and then it peaks
00:08:11.620 in the 90s so it didn't work it was wrong right and it's on like modernity and the the sort of
00:08:19.740 feminization of people that is uh making them less violent but the but the point is the british
00:08:26.080 public did not want this no one ever wanted this and almost everything that's ever happened to us
00:08:30.460 we've never been in favor of and the reason almost like there isn't a democracy it's almost like not
00:08:36.300 um but anyway so the point being nobody wanted this and so the other day rupert lowe brought this up in
00:08:41.980 parliament and man this was funny this was really funny let's just watch look at the response here
00:08:48.860 thank you mr speaker every week we hear of a brutal murder rape or stabbing far too often
00:08:56.480 perpetrated by someone who shouldn't be should not be in our country to begin with does the prime
00:09:01.720 minister agree that for cases where the guilt is so undeniable the crime so monstrous the evil so
00:09:09.020 irredeemable the reintroduction of the death penalty for both foreign and domestic criminals should be put
00:09:17.080 to the british people in a legally binding referendum
00:09:20.700 can i first say that um any attack is to be condemned and it is absolutely right
00:09:30.640 um and we're determined that there is a criminal justice response uh in relation to attack however
00:09:36.480 it's carried out and whoever it's carried out uh by but reintroducing the death penalty is not the
00:09:42.560 answer uh to this disagree now kia starmer spent a lot of his early career campaigning against the
00:09:50.340 death penalty for free yeah but also also for the most awful people yes child truly awful awful
00:09:59.460 humans monsters actual monsters and so we have two different kinds of morality perspective on display
00:10:05.220 here we've got kia starmer's uh redemptive progressive morality it's like oh i know he may have murdered a 0.85
00:10:11.000 child but right now he's in prison suffering is that right so yeah and then on the other side
00:10:16.080 you've got rupert lowe's vengeful english morality which is like mr prime minister these are monsters
00:10:21.800 and we should be hanging them and interesting that their whole reaction as well oh yeah instantly
00:10:27.160 and and and the response the actual the answer is well it's just not the way it's like okay but that
00:10:34.080 that's a non-response also it is the way yeah that does work i mean it's that's just simply
00:10:40.380 there is no counter argument aside from no yeah right brilliant yeah and so i mean literally he didn't
00:10:50.700 argue why it wasn't it was just like i don't like that that makes me uncomfortable yeah okay it makes
00:10:55.180 you uncomfortable but it makes me uncomfortable to say axel rudicabana is still breathing yeah but
00:10:59.260 that's the thing as well like you know rupert lowe he he quantified it quite well oh yeah so
00:11:06.740 irredeemable you know so undeniable um you know that guilt is is is a certainty i mean axel rudicabana
00:11:14.280 did do what he did like that's just a fact no one even contests it same with the lee rigby murderers
00:11:19.300 yeah they stood around blood on their hand bloody daylight stood around blood on their hand explaining
00:11:23.420 why they did it okay well then there's no question of their guilt is there yeah but we'll get into the
00:11:27.140 arguments against in a bit as you'll notice the mps freaked out just oh wow how could you and that's
00:11:35.600 because parliament on this subject is just not representative of the british people rupert lowe is
00:11:40.040 the only mp in parliament who wants the death penalty back every other and again i should have got a poll
00:11:45.120 up for this because i've seen i've covered it in the past on the podcast um every mp i think this
00:11:51.160 was done in 2021 uh when polled are you for the death penalty every mp is to the left of the labor
00:11:59.300 voters on the death penalty labor voters want the death penalty because they're normal people in
00:12:06.400 britain most people want the death penalty because that's what britain thinks and all of the mps apart 0.86
00:12:11.900 from rupert lowe conservative lib dem whoever are on the no side and so i thought we'd we'd just explore
00:12:20.740 the uh the concept because people will say well what about the bloody code so the bloody code was a
00:12:29.060 the the law codes of england from uh around 1680 to about 1830 um and what this was we'll get to
00:12:37.640 um what the bloody code was was the uh the the statutes of the country that prescribed for around
00:12:47.840 220 different crimes the death penalty now there's as you can see by john wallace here a study that i've
00:12:54.380 recently read i did have the actual book but i lost it so i had to get it from my kindle to reread it for
00:12:59.520 this but uh he did a study uh he's a professor from i can't remember which university now um but he just
00:13:05.800 did a study of the actual administration of justice and the death penalty from 1760 to 1830
00:13:14.560 so a 70 year period uh and this was done uh across uh he the the records are good in some areas not so
00:13:24.920 good in other areas like the records in the old bailey are good uh but he particularly covers kent from
00:13:30.200 the home circuit cornwall from the western circuit and the oxford and lancashire circuits in england
00:13:34.860 and then breckenshire glamorganshire and radnorshire in wales which is the brecken circuit i think it's
00:13:40.980 called um and so he he goes through um exactly how this is done now the bloody code itself sounds bad
00:13:50.360 right it sounds bad that you've got 220 different crimes that can be uh resulting in a death penalty
00:13:56.700 and these are quite voluminous i'm not gonna deny uh you've got crimes against property right which is by
00:14:03.640 far the largest category and these made up most of the capital offenses so theft related crimes
00:14:09.340 stealing goods worth more than a shilling which was amended later to more than 40 shillings
00:14:13.900 uh stealing from a dwelling or house above a certain value stealing from a shop or a warehouse
00:14:18.260 stealing horses stealing sheep stealing cattle pickpocketing goods above a trivial value
00:14:22.980 theft from a lodging house stealing linen from bleaching grounds burglary uh day or night house
00:14:28.920 breaking highway robbery armed robbery returning from transportation as in you've been sent to the
00:14:34.360 colonies and you've come back that could be a death penalty crimes against authority and this is this
00:14:40.260 is a really interesting thing forgery of banknotes will seals deeds stamps uh coining or counterfeiting
00:14:48.020 money or debasing the currency and you think
00:14:50.900 this used to be a death penalty right because rachel not just rachel yeah rishi sunak yeah all of them
00:15:01.580 for years or the furlough printing money right this used to be the this used to be a capital offense
00:15:07.400 because interfering with the value of the money was considered to be putting the entire realm at risk
00:15:14.280 because you're ruining everyone else's purchasing power basically yeah and so you're interfering with
00:15:18.860 everyone's ability to transact and so that would get you the death penalty um but then you've got
00:15:24.080 which i actually really agree with you know why are you debasing our money uh but then you've got like
00:15:28.380 destroying turnpikes damaging westminster bridge impersonating a chelsea pensioner 0.92
00:15:34.140 being found with forged stamps or molds rioting in groups above a certain number uh and then you've
00:15:40.620 caught poaching deer killing livestock with intense steel cutting down trees stealing fish from private
00:15:45.480 ponds damaging mills dams or riverworks arson of haystacks barns or houses breaking down riverbanks
00:15:51.720 setting fires coal mines sending threatening letters about property so this is this comes from the black 0.77
00:15:57.020 act which in 1723 adds another 50 capital crimes many of them really trivial well they're setting fire to a
00:16:04.420 coal mine yeah i mean that makes sense yeah that's how everything gets run and works and if that goes up
00:16:09.720 in flames i mean that's going to burn for quite some time yeah and you can see i mean the the english
00:16:14.340 have always had a thing about property anyway we we are a lot more concerned with property ownership
00:16:20.660 than most other countries and that's because um england is unusual in the middle ages because it had a
00:16:27.360 thriving property market because the english um man the average english man was a free yeoman
00:16:32.600 he wasn't actually a peasant a peasant is defined as someone who does not personally own property
00:16:38.940 peasants collectively own property so a peasant family for generations on this one bit of land will own 0.96
00:16:45.740 this uh collectively own this land and they'll have to work it and pay a certain portion to their lord
00:16:50.900 but what that means they can't buy or sell the land because it doesn't belong to any one person
00:16:55.640 and what that also means they can't disinherit anyone either right this is a peculiar english
00:17:00.480 perspective the idea that you can write a will that doesn't give your children anything it's
00:17:07.280 considered barbaric frankly in a lot of cultures uh but the english have been doing it since at least
00:17:11.540 1200 uh there's and there's been a thriving property market we've got lots of records on that
00:17:16.420 it's also as well that the you know dating back to god knows when you know the a an englishman's home
00:17:25.560 is his castle yes you know it's his private property yeah you know you don't come on there and do
00:17:29.960 anything oh yeah and that and that's quite i think unique um yeah it really is i mean we're we're
00:17:36.120 very again the the the sanctity of property looms large in the english mind and has done for many
00:17:41.780 centuries um this is basically the origins of capitalism uh come from england from this perspective
00:17:48.040 of you actually personally own something sorry hassan in in other countries it like for example in
00:17:55.400 germany france russia uh you didn't personally own things you didn't personally own your farm
00:18:01.280 you know whereas in england you did and that meant that we because i mean you'd have the family working
00:18:05.260 the farm well in england we had a lot of day laborers um and so we had a huge number of people
00:18:10.680 who would essentially contract their labor uh to work on farms or work in houses or whatever and so
00:18:15.840 you end up with a sort of victorian uh servant system you've got the big townhouses that have like
00:18:21.080 you know various layers of a rich family with various other people that they employ these people
00:18:25.160 are free but they just employ them to you know anyway so the uh the number of crimes against the
00:18:30.460 person are actually a lot lower but to be honest with you how many of them do you need right you've
00:18:35.160 got murder that carry the death penalty murder attempted murder rape sodomy bestiality infanticide
00:18:41.720 malicious wounding and dueling resulting in death so you could duel but maybe you want to be careful
00:18:47.180 about that then you have crimes against religion or the state which are high trees and petty trees
00:18:52.500 and piracy certain kinds of witchcraft and i've got a great quote from this here we hanged for
00:18:57.340 everything for a shilling for five shillings for 40 shillings for five pounds for cutting down a
00:19:01.700 sapling we hang for a sheep for a horse for a cattle for coining for forgery even for witchcraft 0.99
00:19:06.560 for things that uh that were and things that could not be lord coke's cursed tree of the gallows was
00:19:12.340 planted and prospered in every country throughout the land and christian men and women swung on it 0.77
00:19:16.560 thick as the leaves in valambrosa which is a quote from the time from about 1800 however what wallace
00:19:24.540 has done is actually gone through the actual records of how many people actually hanged under the bloody
00:19:29.540 code and it's far fewer than you might imagine the uh the online right has a kind of phrase where they
00:19:36.840 they'll say look all you have to do is hang one percent of the population each year and you end up
00:19:42.220 living in a wonderful place well we we hanged far fewer than that which i'll get to in a minute
00:19:46.040 say yeah one percent of the population that's quite a lot really well that'd be huge thousands
00:19:52.000 of people and it was nowhere near you don't need to hang nearly that many people um so between for
00:19:57.700 the for example the old bailey between 1674 and 1837 uh they tried 113 000 people and 9774 were
00:20:06.820 eventually executed but that's in about 160 years and 9 9 000 you said about 9 500 in 160 years and
00:20:15.080 out of a proportion of how many 113 000 people who had tried that's pretty good that narrows the
00:20:21.060 justice down if the argument was against it for instance right that that clearly indicates that
00:20:27.380 it wasn't frivolous no hanging right it wasn't a frivolous thing they took it seriously they did and
00:20:33.420 that's that's exactly the point and the the thing is london was a bit of a unique case as well
00:20:37.440 because uh this was during the period of massive upheaval and london uh the the sort of the
00:20:46.000 beginnings of the british empire and london itself has swelled to 1.4 million people oh wow yeah okay
00:20:52.180 so that's really good then well exactly and and the thing is as well uh london and kent in particular
00:20:57.040 have a have a particular demographic issue that you've got people coming from all over the country
00:21:02.060 who are moving down to london who are not embedded in the community they don't know people you know
00:21:07.940 and what kinds of people are doing that is well disproportionately criminal actually um and that
00:21:14.380 that basically worked out to one execution per week in london that's pretty tame it is pretty for that
00:21:21.280 sort of time period as well yeah i'd say that's quite tame i thought so too uh but then outside of
00:21:28.280 that in the periphery uh basically it it hardly happened at all so between 1760 and 1830 uh you
00:21:37.660 you had you know however many people uh indicted and then about 84 to 88 of them were were um convicted
00:21:46.260 of uh a crime and most of them about 80 being property offenses with about 30 to 45 of those being
00:21:54.520 larceny such as theft nonsense uh no one ever got hanged for larceny by the way um uh but in in
00:22:01.940 england elsewhere outside of london uh only 14 of them were crimes against the person and six percent
00:22:08.040 for like other crimes like treason or whatever right um so that's actually it's just about protecting
00:22:14.300 property most of the time most of the criminal justice code and the jury was actually the most
00:22:19.840 important thing about the the uh the the nature of the uh conviction so the jury was always able to
00:22:30.100 choose the level of guilt of the people so obviously they could return bills saying not guilty or no
00:22:36.980 prosecution but often what they would do is return a bill of ignoramus so the person themselves there's
00:22:43.200 some sort of mental handicap uh other than guilty obviously if they did the crime and so you've got
00:22:50.460 and so this this book's full of tables and so even if even if person's found guilty they're indicted
00:22:56.940 they're found guilty by jury the jury then gets to decide whether they get the death penalty or not
00:23:02.200 by returning either a full verdict or a partial verdict if they return a full verdict then of course they
00:23:08.120 qualify for the death penalty but if they return a partial verdict then they don't so they get some
00:23:12.280 other punishment right so for example in cornwall um you've got uh out of like however many actual
00:23:20.500 uh convictions only 35 of them ended in a conviction for a death penalty uh 16.5 of them got
00:23:28.000 transportation which is deport to the colonies uh 36.5 to prison or labor or 12 other in kent 33 death
00:23:35.480 penalty lancashire 50 pretty vengeful in lancashire in an oxford 39 death penalty and
00:23:42.240 the others being you know transportation of prison labor but out of those actually about 85 80 to 85
00:23:49.140 percent would be pardoned so in lancashire for example which uh the out out of the 50 percent
00:23:56.020 out of yeah so like in lancashire for that for the that 70 period 70 year period of time
00:24:01.360 1 346 people were sentenced to death but in lancashire 82 percent of them were pardoned so
00:24:09.500 actually only 240 people in 70 years in lancashire were actually executed for their crimes now that's
00:24:16.760 one of the highest in england there are other areas like oxfordshire did 42 in 70 years so there'd be
00:24:24.140 basically one every other year not that bad that's not no not really and then we i'm surprised i am
00:24:29.580 surprised right but i mean what's that indicative of you know it being such a great deterrent people
00:24:35.000 being um you know very meticulous it's it's all sorts of things because obviously each individual
00:24:42.660 crime is different and um most most of the um hangings uh were to were basically based on what
00:24:50.960 the jury felt was genuinely appropriate right so um for example highway robbers and sheep stealers
00:24:57.380 sheep rustlers and burglars were treated particularly harshly uh 55 percent of highway robbers were
00:25:02.740 executed i think that's fair yeah well right exactly that put yourself in your in their shoes would you
00:25:08.800 want to be traveling you know and and be robbed no right well exactly because they were they were viewed
00:25:13.760 as hardened criminals yeah if you're going to ambush someone on a highway when they're traveling
00:25:17.980 stick them up with a literally like with a with an old pistol um then you're allowing to be
00:25:24.760 profiting in your country a cadre of hardened criminals you don't want that you know whereas if someone
00:25:30.820 is starving they steal a loaf of bread the jury are going to they might find them guilty of stealing a loaf
00:25:35.960 of bread but deliver a partial or ignoramus verdict so they didn't really get punished in the way that the law
00:25:41.380 actually prescribed so the the people of the country were actually in control of the quality of just
00:25:47.960 this that was being dealt out and i mean there are a few other interesting numbers like men are
00:25:53.200 obviously by a huge number more likely than women uh to be it just found guilty let alone be sentenced
00:26:00.020 to death 85 percent sexist judiciary coming in even as early as that it's always been the way i'm for
00:26:08.900 equality it's it's always been the way that makes sense and you know what's also really interesting
00:26:14.580 is that male rapists and female infanticides often were acquitted by juries as well or not not
00:26:20.500 not necessarily acquitted but um uh given ignoramus or partial sentences really yeah i'm surprised by
00:26:29.940 that yeah well the the problem is they of course had a much lower standard of evidence to work with
00:26:35.320 oh yeah that's true and so obviously um they absolutely loathed rape but you couldn't be sure
00:26:44.600 yeah that's i mean that's fair and so the the juries were more likely to uh side and the same with
00:26:50.800 infanticide actually uh that the more more lenient with the woman because she'd have had you know some 1.00
00:26:56.160 emotional issue or something like that um murderers were only between 11 and 29 percent of the executions
00:27:02.380 so a lot of it was for property crimes so basically highwaymen um you know what the most interesting
00:27:07.700 aggravating factors uh for crimes were is whether we were at war or at peace so during periods of war
00:27:15.040 you would get much lower crime rates because and the government specifically would uh recruit
00:27:23.640 rough men for the army and so during peace you had a genuine spike and this was a much more
00:27:32.280 important aggravating factor than poverty or famine there are times where there have been famines
00:27:37.560 and there have been riots on famines but crime actually doesn't correlate with poverty or famine
00:27:42.160 in the british in the english codes um it actually correlates with whether we're at war with france or
00:27:48.960 not genuinely during the napoleonic era just some rough men going oh god yeah i haven't murdered
00:27:54.780 anyone lately well genuinely like when the idle hands well when when 50 000 men come back from
00:28:01.220 fighting napoleon or whatever yeah okay well you're you know you're disbanded now just go about your day
00:28:06.120 well what kind of men do you think they were you know they were rough dudes yeah makes sense um
00:28:11.380 and so yeah it's just it's not nearly what the sort of modern interpretation of the bloody code is
00:28:19.940 technically yes you could for 220 plus crimes be given the death penalty but the reality of it's
00:28:26.840 but the reality of it because and this is why it persisted for so long because the juries and so the
00:28:33.320 public themselves were actually in control um if it was very actually unlikely you would be executed
00:28:39.420 um again like uh 85 or 88 percent um of people are pardoned even when they're given the death penalty
00:28:48.220 because of mitigating factors because people are okay look yeah he you break you you come home your
00:28:54.520 wife's cheating on you and you kill the man or the or your wife okay well that's a death sentence 0.66
00:29:00.260 but if you're on the jury you're like well yeah okay what would i do in that situation exactly right
00:29:07.500 and there's a great um there's a great uh book by henry morton a journalist in the 1920s called
00:29:13.340 in search of england where he he nearly dies in palestine and he's like christ so he goes he comes
00:29:18.520 back to england he just gets in his old you know the whatever car he's got he just drives around
00:29:22.320 and there's this one bit where he drives to i can't remember some you know village somewhere
00:29:26.000 and there's a man and woman who are hanging in the gallows and there's a there's a little sign
00:29:32.140 underneath so well they murdered their children it's like right so you can see the joke well you
00:29:36.180 murdered your own children yes you're hanging for that um if you did something that was
00:29:41.260 out you know out of character a crime of passion something like that you're much more much more
00:29:46.820 likely to have the sympathy of the jury because it's the jury that actually decided what's really
00:29:50.940 interesting is the welsh the welsh what is it let me guess sheep wrestlers no oh violence actually
00:30:02.080 where they are yeah the welsh were particularly bellicose people um which they still are 1.00
00:30:07.880 respect the the welsh in the valleys yeah i'm not saying you don't um but the in in the time
00:30:14.820 particularly bellicose so uh if there was any kind of um altercation between two welshers straight up
00:30:21.800 straight to violence and this this is you know in the 1800s uh english english uh legal minds
00:30:28.360 were just kind of bewildered by just how quickly the welsh would just go straight to violence with 0.96
00:30:35.120 one another um but the problem is welshmen were nearly impossible to convict 1.00
00:30:40.240 because there was and this is why i said no this is genuinely an english perspective
00:30:45.560 because of the jury because of the jury uh in group preference they literally yeah i've got a quote
00:30:52.480 that's rearing its head isn't it it was very difficult to have justice done in wales by a
00:30:57.900 jury of welshmen for they're all related to one another and therefore would rather acquit a criminal
00:31:03.840 than have the scandal that one of their name or relations should be hanged and that to try a man
00:31:08.720 for murder in wales was like trying to try a man in scotland for high treason those crimes are not
00:31:12.940 much regarded in their respective places that's amazing literally like having a black jury that's
00:31:18.760 brilliant it genuinely like literally welsh in group preference and it's because um the welsh i
00:31:27.400 kind of respect it a little bit oddly in a way but this is why i said those is this is actually a
00:31:33.600 peculiar thing right because what what it was is the welsh had um and again it was people from the
00:31:40.540 1800s saying this they had the kind of indian view of face as in the community itself if if someone is
00:31:48.880 like it brings shame on the entire community because the welsh communities were a lot less 0.97
00:31:53.020 mobile than the english communities the average englishman uh the in the average english village
00:31:58.240 only a third of the people would be there for more than three generations right so actually the
00:32:02.740 english moved around a lot within england which is probably why we had such stringent laws and why we
00:32:08.700 were so concerned about property so if i moved to another village like you know 100 miles away
00:32:12.920 the rules are the same and they're implemented with the same sort of ferocity right but in wales
00:32:17.460 they're much more sedentary actually they don't they didn't move and this is why the reputation of
00:32:22.580 the community weighs so much more heavy i think bigger bigger gene pool in england yeah more mobile as
00:32:28.200 well um but the uh but the point is like i said it was genuinely a kind of english prejudice
00:32:34.240 to want actual punishment for actual wrongdoers and the deciding uh the the the power of decision was
00:32:42.500 put into the hands of the juries and so actually uh getting back to the were one percent of the
00:32:48.520 population executed annually and the answer is no nowhere near um only in the worst counties such as
00:32:55.860 kent there were literally about five people executed a year in kent right over the 70-year period
00:33:01.460 yeah and that's that's the highest right there are areas in i mean wales half of wales would
00:33:08.500 basically never execute someone right and even in like oxford or cambridge or wherever you'd only get
00:33:14.540 one or two but let's assume that in all of the 52 counties of england and wales in 1800 they executed
00:33:20.380 five people a year right that's only 260 people a year out of a population of 8.9 million
00:33:25.340 and so that actually is uh what 0.0029 so that's less than three thousandths of a percent and and yeah
00:33:35.060 it's still acted as a you know a really good deterrent very clearly exactly and it's it's because
00:33:41.220 it's it was barely ever used right again out of hundreds of thousands of crimes only a very small
00:33:48.560 handful each year would actually result in the death penalty but it's good that it was there because what
00:33:54.060 that did is allow the population to feel like their country had that kind of you know nuclear option
00:33:59.960 as it's a barrier isn't it it's you know you cross this you cross this bridge there's no coming back
00:34:04.620 from that exactly so i thought we'd go through some arguments for and against the death penalty
00:34:10.320 let's do the ones against and you can you can argue with me on this so the most common one is
00:34:16.500 it's cruel it's inhuman it violates the fundamental right to life essentially mirror the mirroring the act
00:34:22.860 it condemns what well if you're killing someone because they kill yeah but you don't yeah well
00:34:30.000 yeah but you don't have a right to life to be honest like if you remove someone's life you forfeit your
00:34:35.760 life right i mean that's one argument my argument anyway well i mean the the cruelty is kind of the
00:34:43.560 point actually but also well yeah but also surely you know you're removing someone's life by
00:34:50.940 imprisoning them for the rest of theirs so that the counter argument in and unto itself doesn't
00:34:56.140 make that much sense because the the the alternative that they propose as the punishment is still a
00:35:01.740 removal of their freedom at the very least i mean what a fundamental altering of their entire life
00:35:07.240 but why why are the rights of the criminal more yeah rights of the victim is that bloody universal
00:35:12.640 human rights yeah this is the point that bikini makes like look you're really prioritizing the 1.00
00:35:17.660 rights of the criminal over his own victims like because it when we are like talking about it you know
00:35:24.700 you're looking at it in a courtroom so you've got like the guy on trial and everything is peaceful
00:35:28.680 and calm you're not witnessing like you know however long it took of utter bloody severity you know
00:35:36.260 profound injustice that this person is inflicting on someone else and so it's so easy for the
00:35:42.820 kirstarmers of the world to go oh but look he's harmless now isn't he so yeah but he wasn't when
00:35:46.880 he was bludgeoning an old woman to death why he's here yeah exactly not like you you if you were 0.98
00:35:52.100 witnessing that happen you'd be like holy shit someone stopped this madman and so i'm i'm totally 0.98
00:35:56.920 against this kind of moral weakness it's like what what i guess a good counter-argument to that i mean 0.77
00:36:02.420 there's so many yeah arguments anyway because it's a really weak source one but it's how what lengths
00:36:07.620 would you go to in the in the moment that that person is committing murder to stop them well that's
00:36:14.740 nine times out of ten people would kill them to stop them from murdering someone right what would 0.99
00:36:19.440 you do to stop someone from murdering you would you kill them yeah someone broke into my house with 0.79
00:36:24.380 my family yeah but that's the point isn't it i wouldn't even think twice so it's not an argument 0.98
00:36:30.460 against the death of them for christ's sake i'm like what are you doing hung drawn and cordoned
00:36:34.420 yeah literally but but so then at that point when you get down to your your you know your base instincts
00:36:40.120 it's not a counter-argument to be like well that you know i think you're exactly right it only works
00:36:46.900 in the abstract right it only works outside of the actual event itself remove yourself put yourself in
00:36:52.780 this situation at that point in time this person's coming at you with a knife are you prepared to kill
00:36:57.620 them to stop them yes obviously but even then that's like that's fine that's that's you being 0.93
00:37:04.080 an agent right imagine that you're 10 and some guy kidnaps you rapes you for an hour and then strangles
00:37:12.060 you to death and that is horrific right genuinely like the the level of horror for an extended period
00:37:19.660 of time that kid goes through and then kia stompers like oh yeah i know but look at him he looks so sad
00:37:24.480 now it's like kia like i'm sorry i don't care i i want him to look worse you know such a strange
00:37:31.800 moral compass people have where they just completely exclude the actual things that they've done yeah
00:37:37.900 the victims and the the thought process think of the suffering of the victims yeah i mean that there
00:37:43.400 was completely unjust they inflicted it for their own pleasure they inflicted it because they could
00:37:47.240 and they wanted to yeah and the suffering for however long until that person dies finally and you're
00:37:52.980 like really really grotesque as a human to do this kind of things like i i've got dogs i don't have
00:37:58.720 kids and when i tell my dogs off like i feel bad i feel bad but i know i have to do it when i tell my
00:38:06.080 kids off i feel bad too exactly right but can you imagine putting yourself in a situation where you
00:38:10.460 would do physical harm to the innocent right like it just wouldn't even cross my mind in the most 0.89
00:38:16.780 horrific ways as well yeah no exactly you've got to be a real monster to do those things and for
00:38:22.300 someone like kia starmer just to stand there and just be like what think of them so yeah so the most 1.00
00:38:29.080 common the most common argument against the death penalty really is the risk of error right this is
00:38:33.420 when you hear they always default back to ah but what if you've got the wrong guy well then we won't
00:38:37.860 i don't want to execute the innocent yeah the argument was this undeniable again
00:38:42.480 axel rudy cabana being the one like exactly he did he do it yes there you go then and at this
00:38:48.960 point we have such advanced ways of uh monitoring and checking see that we have the right guy but
00:38:56.540 it's kind of it's crazy i mean we're the most surveilled science society in the world right
00:39:00.120 so you can barely go anywhere without being caught on a camera well london alone has about a million
00:39:04.620 cctv cameras way more than just absurd as to the the amount of crime that goes on there because
00:39:09.200 you should be able to do stuff actually yeah but then then you've also got of course dna testing
00:39:14.320 and uh like you know phone tracking and all these sorts of things triangulate and then you've got
00:39:19.680 the traditional ways of you know sworn oaths by witnesses and all so people admit it and people
00:39:25.480 admit it like they literally say yeah i did it like the murderers of uh lee rigby yeah so it how about
00:39:31.620 we don't execute people who didn't do something yeah i it's novel isn't it and we only execute those
00:39:36.600 people that we know did a novel idea um so there are arguments that it's a lack of deterrence
00:39:41.520 studies show no conclusive evidence that the death penalty deters crime more effectively than life
00:39:46.220 imprisonment how would you commit that study you that would be a very difficult study to to pan out
00:39:51.680 because like say say like the medical field for instance or science field like it's a double blind
00:39:56.400 study like some people think that something's happening and some people don't like you wouldn't be
00:40:00.640 able to do that in a way by which you know modern day standards would find appropriate but and i don't
00:40:07.440 care yeah i don't care if it deters non-argument really isn't it i i don't want these people hanged
00:40:13.360 as a deterrent i want these people hanged as revenge for the thing they did to someone else
00:40:18.780 like yeah i'm not i don't care if it doesn't deter or not yeah i mean there's there's many yeah 0.96
00:40:24.600 well you'll get into the reasons for it so i'll hold my tongue for them um then uh you've got
00:40:30.060 oh it's the cost oh it's a lengthy appeals process makes it more expensive than life
00:40:34.400 imprisonment it's 50 grand no no it's not yeah yeah 50 grand per year on average to house someone
00:40:39.480 in prison that's nonsense yeah that's actual nonsense and a baseball bat's like 10 pound yeah
00:40:45.380 and the final one is the brutalization of society state sanctioned killing can degrade society's
00:40:51.180 respect for life no i don't agree that it does no i think it heightens respect for life it's actually
00:40:56.860 the it it's the the um the opposite of that is because then people you know hold life to such
00:41:04.600 a higher standard and a higher degree if you do something i mean you no no i think the same is
00:41:13.060 true it basically that's like reverse speak because the fact that we don't punish people to such a high
00:41:21.340 degree the fact that pedophiles for instance can literally not spend any time in prison do you think
00:41:27.100 that that what what message not not you you know this but what message does that actually send out
00:41:32.200 that's actually fine murder yeah it's fine yeah you know it it doesn't speak to a culture that holds
00:41:39.980 life to a high standard that we allow people to languish luxuriously in prison with ps5s 1.00
00:41:48.340 great meals that they can eat great heat in year round and all the mod cons that they desire
00:41:55.380 or also apparently female prison officers on tap i mean that doesn't exactly speak to a culture that 1.00
00:42:02.980 goes yeah life is important because these people are being punished but they're not and that no no
00:42:08.840 that's exactly right right that's exactly right what what it says is that actually we don't really
00:42:14.640 value the lives of the victims that you've taken yeah you're valuing the the perpetrators it'd be a
00:42:20.340 different story well it'd be partially a different story if those that were advocating against the
00:42:25.820 death penalty were like yeah i'm against the death penalty but i'm also against these people living 0.81
00:42:31.360 it up in prison you know they should be in a hole not for that at all no no i know that's what i'm
00:42:35.920 saying it would be a different story but they're not they're not there are they they're they're like
00:42:39.600 no the status quo is fine so obviously it's not fine yeah like obviously that's not okay and and
00:42:44.980 it's and it really is about the moral argument i think for and so nietzsche uh makes some great
00:42:50.380 points in some of his work about the nature of morality and what the death penalty actually means
00:42:57.480 right so i've got a few quotes here which are i think really important so in human all too human
00:43:02.740 he points out the look we intentionally kill a gnat because we don't like his buzz we intentionally
00:43:08.620 punish the criminal and do him harm to protect ourselves and society in the first case it is
00:43:14.180 the individual who does harm intentionally for the self-preservation or simply to avoid discomfort
00:43:17.960 in the second case it's the state that does harm but all morality allows the infliction of harm for
00:43:23.780 self-defense that's it's a matter of self-preservation right that's what morality is and then in the
00:43:29.800 genealogy of morals he's got a really under it's a bit of a long quote but i'm going to read out because i
00:43:34.140 really think this actually gets into the the moral heart of it right so he says the realization of
00:43:41.460 these contractual relations excites of course a great deal of suspicion and opposition towards the
00:43:47.280 primitive society which made us sanction them so what he's saying there is morality is based on 1.00
00:43:51.540 contract right it's it's understood that i won't hurt you and you won't hurt me and if i do hurt you
00:43:57.640 then i incur a debt to you and that debt has to be paid he says in this society promises will be made
00:44:04.580 in this society the object is to provide the promiser with a memory in this society so we may
00:44:09.660 suspect there will be full scope for hardness cruelty and pain the oar in order to induce credit in his
00:44:15.720 promise of payment in order to give a guarantee of the earnestness and sanctity of his promise in
00:44:20.460 order to drill his into his own consciousness the duty the solemn duty of repayment will by virtue of a
00:44:26.580 contract with his creditor to meet the contingency of his not paying pledge something that he still
00:44:31.660 possesses something that he has in his power for instance his life or his wife or the freedom of
00:44:36.960 his body so the point being everyone knows you're gonna have to give something up when you've taken
00:44:42.300 something from someone else yeah well yeah i mean but the state knows this on many different levels as
00:44:47.240 well you know like you commit fraud what do they do well they fine you well they take money back
00:44:53.180 but this yeah and so if you take a life oh you just sit in prison it's fine exactly right you get
00:45:00.360 20 years in prison maybe you know you'll be out for good behavior so it's like look there is a debt
00:45:05.340 and everyone accepts that there is a moral debt here uh like you say that's exactly how the way that
00:45:10.120 the justice system works now it's about paying off this debt and i'm sorry but i just don't think
00:45:15.140 axel rudikabana can pay off his debt by sitting in a prison well clearly not because he's like
00:45:19.840 he's a great there's many studies many instances examples like he's he's a great example of someone
00:45:28.160 that will never repent like i mean he's continued to do barbaric things in prison well i mean which
00:45:35.340 is mad that he's in a position to be able to do that in the first place which speaks to the fact
00:45:39.040 the state isn't punishing people appropriately this is what i found on this one right this um as you see
00:45:45.000 a left lefty journalist who's just like oh everyone's capable of redemption it's like no
00:45:50.280 they're not they're actually not not everyone why would i want axel rudikabana to be redeemed
00:45:55.140 yeah right he like sorry he will never pay back the debt of the three children he murdered
00:46:01.080 so why would i want to redeem him what like the only redemption that could be is him sacrificing his
00:46:07.120 own life to pay off that burden and this i'm gonna go through nichi a bit more because i i just think
00:46:12.620 this is really completely correct right it says the creditor is the power of inflicting on the body
00:46:18.060 of the oa all kinds of pain and torture the power for instance of cutting off from it an amount that
00:46:22.760 appeared to be proportionate to the greatness of the debt this point of view resulted in the
00:46:26.880 universal prevalence at an early date of precise schemes of valuation frequently horrible in the
00:46:31.480 minuteness and meticulosity of their application legally sanctioned schemes of valuation for individual
00:46:36.340 limbs and parts of the body as in an eye for an eye yeah exactly right and but
00:46:41.480 everyone agrees like you said the the legal system is a contractual morality and so everyone
00:46:47.520 actually agrees that is the morality we operate under um it's not for everything well i mean it's
00:46:53.920 definitely for murder oh yeah you know like the the equivalence consists in this instead of an
00:46:59.100 advantage directly compensatory of his injury uh the creditor is granted by way of repayment and
00:47:03.780 compensation a certain sensation of satisfaction the satisfaction of being able to vent without any
00:47:08.460 trouble his power on one who is powerless as in the criminal right so this is the cathartic
00:47:15.500 nature of what the death penalty brings so at the moment the poor parents of the girls who are
00:47:21.460 murdered have got to live every day knowing that that balance has not been paid yeah and that's
00:47:28.160 like an eternal torment exactly and that creates what he calls bad conscience so it creates
00:47:34.500 resentment yep yeah yeah builds this resentment so um this uh poisons the spirit of the society when we
00:47:45.960 allow this kind of resentment to just build and build and build and so he is of the opinion that
00:47:50.220 basically um older societies in which we have the death penalty are like the the cruelty that we
00:47:58.320 inflict on the wrongdoer creates a vibrancy in the rest of society to the to the righteous right as
00:48:05.640 in the the righteous don't have bad conscience they don't build up this resentment they don't build up a
00:48:12.220 kind of hatred against the system itself for not punishing adequately and appropriately those people
00:48:18.480 who have done terrible things and the question is well why don't we do it now and he's got a good
00:48:23.080 answer to this as well actually he says as society grows more powerful the community tends to take the
00:48:28.140 offenses of the individual less seriously because they are now regarded as being much less revolutionary
00:48:32.860 and dangerous to the corporate existence the evildoer is no longer outlawed and put outside the pale
00:48:38.440 the common wrath can no longer vent itself on him with its old license on the contrary from this very
00:48:44.300 time it is against the wrath and particularly against the wrath of those directly injured that the
00:48:48.160 evildoer is carefully shielded and protected by the community think of the way that the media
00:48:52.740 oh look at this welsh choir boy look at this 12 year old picture of rudicabana why are they shielding
00:48:59.140 him he just murdered three girls and yet they feel that rudicabana isn't essentially a revolutionary
00:49:06.060 uh act against the community and so nietzsche has them banged to rights on this he says on the contrary
00:49:13.020 from this very time it is against the wrath and particularly against the wrath of those directly
00:49:16.440 injured that the evildoers shielded in fact the penal law develops the following character as the
00:49:22.840 penal law develops the following characteristics become more and more clearly marked compromise with
00:49:28.360 the wrath of those directly affected by the misdeed and a consequent endeavor to localize the matter and
00:49:32.880 prevent further or indeed a general spread of the disturbance attempts to find equivalence and
00:49:37.960 settle the whole matter above all the will which manifests itself with increasing definiteness
00:49:43.740 to treat every offense as in a certain degree capable of being paid off and consequently
00:49:48.880 up until a rate at a certain point to isolate the offender from his act and that's exactly what they
00:49:55.680 do like when when they're like well and this is kirstama having empathy for the child murderers in 0.87
00:50:01.340 the prison yeah but he's not doing now is he you know as the power and self-consciousness of the
00:50:07.220 community increases so proportionally does the penal law be mitigated conversely every weakening and
00:50:12.280 jeopardizing of the community revives the harshest form of that law and so that's why i think this
00:50:17.340 is coming back in salience when we were in the 90s or something it was like oh well you know we felt
00:50:22.640 strong we felt confident maybe we didn't want it but now how strong and confident are we feeling as a
00:50:29.100 society and suddenly rupert lowe's in parliament going we need to bring back the death penalty we need
00:50:33.700 to you know it's a way of bolstering society's own strength yeah um but there's a there's a great bit here as
00:50:39.980 well uh the creditor has always grown more humane proportionally as he has grown more rich
00:50:46.840 finally the amount of injury he can endure without suffering becomes the criterion of his wealth it is
00:50:52.420 possible to conceive of a society blessed with so greater consciousness of its own power as to indulge
00:50:58.280 in the most aristocratic luxury of letting its wrongdoers go scot-free you wrote this in the 19th
00:51:05.280 century and now in the 21st century what do what do democrat judges do what do our judges do 0.96
00:51:11.320 yeah constantly letting wrongdoers go yeah what do my parasites what do my parasites matter to me 0.79
00:51:18.380 might society say let them live and flourish i am strong enough for it the justice which begun with 0.82
00:51:23.400 the maxim everything can pay can be paid off everything must be paid off ends with the connivance
00:51:29.380 the escape of those who cannot pay to escape it ends like every good thing on earth by destroying 1.00
00:51:35.420 itself the self-destruction of justice we know the pretty name it calls itself grace
00:51:40.680 isn't that just brutal absolutely brutal indictment of our own civilization yeah we feel
00:51:49.060 complacent we feel like we can just take it forever and nietzsche called it he's like look if 0.95
00:51:55.760 you don't kill your parasites you you build up this kind of bad consciousness this resentment this 0.96
00:52:02.180 is the weakening society the darkening of society into something that feels unjust for the people who 0.95
00:52:08.700 are on the receiving end of it the people who aren't allowed to have that sort of cathartic purgation
00:52:16.520 of the negative conscience through the repayment of the debt that the murderer actually incurs
00:52:24.100 um this this is a society that itself is going to end up abolishing justice as a concept well which
00:52:32.980 is where we're going yeah well yeah i mean i mentioned pedophiles right i mean that is something which
00:52:38.400 where's the justice there i mean they a lot of them just that they a lot of them don't even go to
00:52:43.700 prison it's mental there's also happens all the time in january of this year uh our government
00:52:50.240 basically maneuvered to stop putting women behind bars in prison i mean that's mental all this stuff
00:52:55.700 is mental yep as if absolute madness it is absolutely insane isn't it and so you you end up
00:53:03.260 with uh a resentful society that doesn't feel like it's a just society and will eventually destroy
00:53:10.380 itself where you don't have civilized again this goes to my core argument is you know civilization is
00:53:15.580 for the civilized barbarians don't belong in a civilized society so if you perform a barbaric act
00:53:21.020 you get removed and removal via death so it's perfectly just from that degree and yeah i mean if
00:53:29.480 you allow those uh barbarians to um proliferate through your society you don't have civilization 1.00
00:53:38.200 anymore it collapses in on itself exactly and so i i personally am completely in favor of bringing
00:53:45.220 about the death penalty in order to
00:53:47.380 in order to actually 0.99
00:53:52.720 make our society the good society that it used to be as we allow these you know moral parasites 0.86
00:54:01.600 to continue to build up the bad consciousness in our own uh countries but is it any wonder people
00:54:09.280 are getting angrier is any wonder that people are losing faith in the system is any wonder
00:54:14.380 the people who we allow to take advantage of us keep multiplying there's if like i'm not bothered
00:54:22.280 whether it's a deterrent or not but i think if they see that you know this guy did something awful
00:54:27.140 and he got hardly anything these guys did something you know middling and nothing happened to them at all
00:54:32.220 why would i care if i follow the laws or not yeah and if you're a law-abiding citizen i mean how do you
00:54:37.980 feel about paying tax at the moment with rachel reeves making sure that old grabbers get unbelievable 1.00
00:54:44.140 amounts of your money like how do you feel about it is is the bad conscience building up
00:54:48.560 oh i'm massively resentful exactly i have absolutely i am as well because to start like you know again
00:54:56.140 every every interaction is a transaction right so them taking my money maybe i wouldn't be as
00:55:04.180 frustrated with it if things were were better or you'd look at it and you go all right well yeah
00:55:09.080 cool like it's paying for this to go and this things improve but things are getting worse if it
00:55:13.180 was at least just right yeah if things are getting worse if it was still a just cause i wouldn't be so
00:55:17.840 resentful about it but like i could literally just for 50 of the population to do nothing oh brilliant
00:55:22.420 yeah well done great i love that you saw you saw the the single mothers who are getting like six 0.96
00:55:27.700 grand a year yeah a month a month yeah yeah it's mad yeah which you'd have to earn 138 000 pound a
00:55:33.440 year to take that home and i'm just sat there like there are moral debts being incurred all over the
00:55:39.140 place that example i don't even think that person's english i think they are she's american yeah why is
00:55:43.700 an american getting my tax i know why foreigners getting any of our money but the point being
00:55:48.200 nietzsche is right about the perpetual state of injustice yeah building up resentment creating
00:55:53.080 bad conscience and making this is making society darker and angrier yeah this is why everyone knows
00:55:58.620 that the feeling is palpable this is why everyone's like all you're trying to do is
00:56:02.840 cram this lid back on a pressure cooker yeah because it's all encompassing it's not just from
00:56:09.160 um this death penalty situation but it spirals out from everywhere and they are that's constantly what
00:56:14.500 they're trying to do to maintain this status quo that they think is fine but the status quo the
00:56:19.140 rights of the criminals obviously not good yeah you know that's the thing the criminals and the
00:56:23.280 indolent are as worthy as the law abiding and the hard working so how about no how about the ones 1.00
00:56:28.960 which are abiding by the law their rights uh you know that their human rights should be paramount
00:56:34.800 above all else because they are they're they're servicing the social contract in a way which you 0.88
00:56:39.720 desire so even just from that contractual basis and rules-based system that these absolute losers
00:56:45.540 live by yeah i mean even from that basis that that's a good argument but no no no no no no no no
00:56:51.180 but the i but the the murderer's rights are more important than the the uh the murdered what honestly
00:56:56.520 i can feel my own bad conscience growing with the just continued existence of axel axel rudy kubana
00:57:01.940 like i'm sorry i hate the fact they're alive yeah i hate it i'm genuinely angry at the nature of our 0.68
00:57:08.360 society that this isn't something that we are dealing with and moreover like it's it's not
00:57:16.900 something that is just a random one off right like this this like tomorrow could be another axel
00:57:22.420 rudy kubana well and there'll be more riots rupert lowe was was very tame in what he was saying it's
00:57:28.000 like every week no sometimes it's every day yeah right sometimes it's every single day truly horrific
00:57:35.820 things are happening in this country anyway i guess we'll leave that there so merry christmas guys
00:57:39.960 uh try not to let the bad conscience get you and uh we'll see you soon
00:57:43.960 you