A special Christmas episode about the meaning of Christmas and the Incarnation of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. The scientific sketch of the human story began in a cave, the cave which popular science associates with the caveman, and in which practical discovery has really found archaic drawings of animals. The second half of human history, which is after the Incarnation, which was like a new creation of the world, also begins in a manger, in Bethlehem. There is a certain beauty to the idea that God so humbled himself as to be born among the lowly, and living with the animals for the first few hours of his life.
00:05:35.920There has to be something there beyond mere philosophy, beyond mere reason that keeps us on the straight and narrow.
00:05:46.920And I'll talk a little bit about other cultures and how they end up not being able to deal with this problem of why should we do good in a couple of minutes.
00:05:59.920The sort of modern critic of whom I speak is generally much impressed with the importance of education in life and the importance of psychology in education.
00:06:09.920That sort of man is never tired of telling us that the first impressions fix the character by the law of causation.
00:06:17.920That is, how you're raised ends up defining you.
00:06:22.920And he will become quite nervous if a child's visual sense is poisoned by the wrong colors on a gollywog,
00:06:32.920or his nervous system prematurely shaken by a cacophonous rattle.
00:06:37.920Yet he will think us very narrow-minded if we say that this is exactly why there really is a difference between being brought up as a Christian and being brought up as a Jew or a Muslim or an atheist.
00:06:54.920Now let me expand on that a little bit.
00:06:58.920When you believe that you can be incarnated as a bug or as an animal or that the purpose of life, as in Eastern religions, is your annihilation by merging into a nirvana,
00:07:14.920and you look at yourself and you see yourself flawed as all men,
00:07:19.920you don't really have much of an incentive to try hard at all.
00:07:25.920When you approach the philosophies of groups like Chabad, for example,
00:07:31.920they will tell you that those who do righteousness, who are not commanded to do righteousness, receive a lesser reward.
00:07:40.920Inverting Aristotelian philosophy, where Aristotle said the purpose of philosophy is this,
00:07:48.920that I do without being commanded what others do out of fear of the law.
00:07:53.920That the purpose of philosophy is to develop good in you by learning, by studying natural law, by understanding humanity, having empathy for humanity.
00:08:04.920For some groups like Chabad, this makes you less moral if you discover the truth this way,
00:08:10.920because that means that you did something without being ordered to do it.
00:08:15.920Whereas the highest virtue is blind obedience.
00:08:18.920You see the same idea with Islam, where somebody like, I believe, Al-Ghazali will tell you that the greatest thing in Islam is the pilgrimage, the Hajj,
00:08:28.920because it makes absolutely no sense and what it forms is complete obedience to the Word of God.
00:10:09.920And for the first 30 years of his life, we don't know anything about Jesus,
00:10:14.920with the exception of the visitations of the temple, the two stories of the visitation of the temple that are mentioned in the New Testament.
00:10:23.920For the rest of his life, we assume that he lived as a humble carpenter, doing good work, trying to be as best a carpenter as he could be.
00:10:33.920And then, at the age of 30, he began his ministry.
00:10:37.920And we see that wisdom, light, the source of life, the Creator, decided to dedicate himself to work for most of his life,
00:10:51.920in silence and in humility, before revealing to us who he was.
00:10:56.920And it teaches us that we who don't have great public ministries to accomplish,
00:11:03.920are commanded to do our work with great consideration and conscientiousness,
00:20:29.920The three kings have had many interpretations of Christian theology.
00:20:33.920And indeed, there's a story about a fourth king who kept on trying to find Jesus and to follow him from Bethlehem and then to Nazareth and then to Egypt, but was always too late.
00:20:47.920And this is sort of true of all of us.
00:20:50.920But one of the meanings of the three kings is that this is philosophy, science and mysticism coming to worship at the feet of theology.
00:21:02.920And it's worth taking a moment to appreciate this.
00:21:07.920Islam had a philosophical tradition for the first couple of hundred years of its life.
00:21:12.920But then because of the nature of the scripture of Islam, which was not in parables, as Matthew tells us at the beginning of the New Testament, that Jesus only spoke to us in parables.
00:21:30.920It was these stories have one interpretation and one interpretation only, and you must accept them.
00:21:37.920And that's precisely what killed philosophy in Islam.
00:21:41.920Eventually, there was a contest between the rationalists and the literalists.
00:21:48.920The rationalists wanted to believe that the Quran was created.
00:21:54.920The literalists wanted to believe what the Quran says, which is that the word of God, the Quran, is preserved in a holy stone in heaven and is co-eternal with God.
00:22:06.920So you'll notice here that exactly as the Christians concluded that the Son and the Holy Spirit are co-eternal with God and are therefore God as well,
00:22:17.920the Muslims came to the same conclusion, but about the word of God understood as a stone.
00:22:24.920And this is important because for us Christians, the Logos, the word, is living.
00:22:33.920It is the source of our ability to think and reason and be mystical and study science and study philosophy and study natural law.
00:22:45.920Islam couldn't develop the same tradition because instead it chose to believe that the word of God is a stone.
00:22:54.920Imagine what happens if you believe that the word is stone as opposed to living.
00:23:01.920Well, you can't have philosophy. You can't think properly. You can't reason.
00:23:06.920You end up pretty much in the word of Islam, where philosophy is dead.
00:23:12.920Science is used merely as military science, not in a truly creative and explorative way in the way that you see in the Christian West.
00:23:23.920And you end up with this misery of constant obedience without love.
00:23:30.920For Muslims, God is seen as too distant to actually love us or even care about us.
00:23:37.920Maybe he loves certain behavior. Maybe he loves certain things.
00:23:41.920But it's not the same as the Christian idea that God loves all the sinners to the extent that he would have died on the cross for any one of us, not just all of us.
00:23:52.920For any of us, Christ would have died on the cross and risen from the dead to save us.
00:23:59.920Whereas in Islam, because the word is a stone, you end up with a closed mindedness that we all complain about.
00:24:06.920You end up with the lack of openness to debate and discussion that we all complain about.
00:24:12.920So this belief that the Logos became man, that the word of God became a living man to spend time on earth here with us, is genuinely game changing.
00:24:29.920It's really different. And it makes an enormous difference to the character of the West and to the identity of Westerners.
00:24:37.920You see that the greatest societies in the West are the ones that come from Northeastern Europe, from Northwestern Europe.
00:24:45.920You could say that this is genetic. And I'm very open to genetic differences. I don't mind.
00:24:50.920But there's also something to notice. This was the part of the world which was most protected from the vagaries of other religions and their invasions.
00:24:59.920This was the part of the world that was most isolated from the rest of Eurasia and the paganism and the false monotheism of Islam.
00:25:11.920These two being two separate things that allowed the society to develop in a genuinely Christian way with a huge degree of conscientiousness, with a huge commitment to doing right for the sake of God.
00:25:28.920This is the least disturbed Christian society of all of the societies.
00:25:33.920Well, I can add some contribution here. I've been silent for most of this.
00:25:39.920No, no, it's absolutely been fine. I've been really enjoying the discussion that you've been having so far.
00:25:44.920But yeah, on the discussion of philosophy and development of human attitudes and understandings of logic and developments of scientific fields,
00:25:55.920it is interesting how when you go back to the times before Christ, you have what historians have deemed the Axial Age,
00:26:05.920wherein you have, in Europe, you have the developments in philosophy of the ancient Greeks.
00:26:10.920In China, you have developments in Taoism and Confucianism.
00:26:14.920In India, you have developments of philosophy and religion as well.
00:26:18.920So across all of these different parts of the world, you have these big steps forward.
00:30:24.920But I believe one of the little factoids I discovered recently was that scientists originally wanted to push back on the Big Bang Theory,
00:30:31.920because they believed, atheistic scientists did at least, because they believed it conferred too much credit to the idea of a single creator,
00:30:40.920because it seemed like a miraculous occurrence that something could come from nothing.
00:33:31.920There were particles kind of zipping and fizzing about for an untold amount of time before eventually two particles managed to collide into one another at such velocity that it created the Big Bang and all of existence.
00:33:42.920It's the same as with the origin of life.
00:33:44.920Well, I mean, that to me, it's the same.
00:33:46.920That to me, that's a statement of faith.
00:33:49.920Rather than a statement of scientific or logical reason.
00:33:52.920And that's really the point that I want to get across.
00:33:55.920You have faith, whether you know it or not.
00:33:58.920You either have faith in materialism, which doesn't explain human nature, which doesn't explain not just the problem of evil, but more importantly, it doesn't explain the problem of good.
00:34:09.920So atheists love to go on about how the problem of evil is the reason they don't believe.
00:34:14.920What they're saying, essentially, is that they're angry with the world and with God for not making the world more Christian.
00:34:26.920But if you were to truly look at the world around you and look at human nature, you would reach the conclusion that original sin is real because of our inherent flaws.
00:34:38.920You would reach the conclusion that the devil is real.
00:34:41.920And it just takes a couple of years of studying any war, properly studying any war and the horrors that we're capable of or studying something like the Aztecs or studying something like Carthaginian human sacrifice to lead you to conclude that the devil is real.
00:34:58.920And then you would instantly lose faith in materialism.
00:35:03.920And that's when you would become open to finding faith in God and to picking up your cross and to doing your duty and to celebrating the great event that is the incarnation.
00:35:14.920And it's not good enough to say that I'm too smart for this or I know too much science to actually believe this or that I don't believe in miracles, but I like the morality of Christianity.
00:35:33.920Because if you like the morality of Christianity, it didn't come from nothing.
00:35:42.920It came from us looking at wise people who are pretending to be incredibly knowledgeable and concluding that there is something wrong with what they believe.
00:35:58.920I have here a passage from St. Augustine that I'm trying to find.
00:36:03.920And the gist of the passage is that wise men always take pride in their wisdom and put their own wisdom above the wisdom of God.
00:36:14.920And in doing so they invert morality because they end up becoming narcissistic and thinking that they can find meaning in the world without contending with the problem of the incarnation and the resurrection.
00:36:30.920I mean, one of my favorite, the one that I actually know off of the top of my head from Augustine is regarding, and I think it works, I think it's even more fitting today with our incredibly liberalized society where every man considers himself to be his own master.
00:36:51.080Yes, where every man believes that through an exercise of pure free will with no constraints, they themselves will always come to the best decisions without understanding that they will still be manipulated by outside forces.
00:37:05.080Most of whom, you mentioned pornographers earlier there, outside forces who will try to, in a very brave new world sense, use your own vices and hedonism and consumerism against you.
00:37:18.080And they will embrace that and Augustine had already preempted this almost 2000 years ago on his statement that a man has as many masters as he has vices.
00:37:29.080That's always the one that sticks with me and I think that is a great call for many people because of even taking itself out of a theological perspective, rationally, logically, it's just true.
00:38:16.080Observing all of those things that you've mentioned about the outside world, but also observing and analyzing my own behavior and the kind of pitfalls that we can all fall into and how you can actually avoid making mistakes in your personal life.
00:38:31.080One of it is getting greater control of yourself and that will that will be in a very real sense.
00:38:38.080In other words, if you accept the fact that we all have ingrained vices that we're constantly struggling with, what you're preaching isn't self-mastery.
00:38:49.080What you're preaching is Christ's mastery over you in that what you're saying can be construed as being identical to what St. Paul said, which is to empty yourself in this specific case of your vices so that you can be more Christlike, so that you can be free, so that you can actually do good for the sake of good and God.
00:39:15.080So what you're saying is partly understood as self-mastery, but the purpose of this mastery is Christ.
00:39:25.440And you are making Christ your master, not yourself, because in a very real sense you can say that if you are living a purely hedonistic lifestyle, you are the master of yourself because you've chosen these vices.
00:39:41.660It's only through a moral lens that says that these are in fact vices rather than pleasures, that you can then say that I want to combat them.
00:39:54.040And if you need that moral sense, you probably need a moral example, because we all do.
00:40:02.940Like, it's not you who needs it, it's all of us who need it.
00:40:06.540And so what you're saying accords perfectly with what St. Paul has said.
00:40:11.580And so this Christmas, I want to invite people to have faith.
00:40:17.880You've tried the materialist world, you've seen the atheist world, it's destroyed your society, it's destroyed everything about you.
00:40:27.680It's destroyed the order of love that tells you that first you love God, then your family, then your neighbors, then your community, then your nation, then the strangers.
00:40:38.640It's destroyed your sense of decency because you're afflicted with drugs and pornography and doom-scrolling and time-wasting and sloth and avarice and gluttony.
00:40:53.200It's destroyed your ability to build, and you see that all over the secular right, where fundamentally, people like Meloni, people like Farage, they're not serious.
00:41:58.460And this fount of grace is infinite and is open to you always and is open to you at all times, forever, right until this second of your death.