The Podcast of the Lotus Eaters - December 02, 2025


PREVIEW: Brokenomics | Labour's Doomsday Budget


Episode Stats


Length

14 minutes

Words per minute

149.2891

Word count

2,226

Sentence count

126

Harmful content

Misogyny

1

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

In this episode of Brokonomics, I discuss the impact of the US Budget and the shutdown, the impact on liquidity and the outlook for Bitcoin, Treasuries and Bitcoin. I also discuss the potential impact on the Fed's quantitative tightening and the impact it could have on the US economy.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
00:00:00.000 Hello and welcome
00:00:28.860 to Brokonomics. Now, what have we got today? Well, we got the labour budget. Got the labour
00:00:34.840 budget. That was yesterday from my point of view or late last week if you're watching this on the
00:00:40.240 Tuesday that it goes out. Not a great budget. I suppose in some ways it could have been worse
00:00:49.160 although she did a lot of the damage with the rumours and all the rest of the stuff that she
00:00:53.260 put out. So we need to talk about that. I'm also quite conscious of the fact that some of you may
00:00:59.440 have been a bit nervous because you probably detected, well, I'm a bit Bitcoin positive.
00:01:05.480 And this year has not worked out the way that perhaps we hoped it would. I mean, it's still gone
00:01:11.320 up very nicely over the course of the couple of years. Remember, I was really sort of pushing to
00:01:16.800 buy Bitcoin when it was at 16,000 and now it's at 90,000. But it did have a pullback. I think
00:01:23.180 it went up to 125 as an all-time high and then it pulled all the way back to 80 recently.
00:01:28.840 And naturally, a lot of people are wondering, does that mean it's all over? So let's first off talk
00:01:33.620 about that, what's going on in the liquidity cycle, because I talked about that so much.
00:01:39.600 Then we talk about labour budget. And then we can talk about, well, my view on a lot of this stuff
00:01:48.160 is that if something cannot go on forever, then it will end. And this country and the way it is
00:01:55.440 spending on welfare and benefit is simply unsustainable. You can't rely on borrowing
00:02:04.020 money forever from the bond market when it is perfectly obvious to them that they're not going
00:02:09.640 to get their money back. Something is going to give. And I don't know exactly when it's going to
00:02:14.600 give, but I do need to lay out what that looks like, how it might play out, and tagging that onto
00:02:22.320 the back of the budget stuff is probably the way to go. So I'll try and not make this unnecessarily
00:02:28.540 long, but there's a good few things to cover there. So let's start with a liquidity update,
00:02:33.840 because everything feels a bit slow and sluggish at the moment. But what has been happening
00:02:40.360 recently? Well, it turns out that if you shut off the world's biggest spending state for several
00:02:47.300 months, the US, biggest spending state in all of human history, if you turn that off, it has an
00:02:53.640 effect on liquidity. So we've had the US shutdown and the whole fiscal standoff between the various
00:03:02.160 sort of limbs of government there. And what it's basically meant is that the current account for
00:03:07.800 the US, the Treasury General account, that's nudging a trillion dollars have been sat in that.
00:03:14.340 And that is well above the level that this government current account is supposed to have. A lot of money
00:03:20.420 has been jammed up in that. That can now start flowing out because, of course, the US government
00:03:24.960 has reopened. At the same time, over this period where that money's been getting accumulated,
00:03:31.720 not washing into markets and, well, washing into the economy as a whole, which will then go into
00:03:37.100 markets, we've had the Federal Reserve has been doing quantitative tightening at a rate of about
00:03:43.120 just under 100 billion a month. Quite significant. So over a trillion a year has been drained from
00:03:51.540 markets through this. The only mitigating factor is something that we talked about before, the
00:03:57.000 reverse repo facility. So basically an overnight lending facility that's facilitated by the Treasury.
00:04:06.780 Money has been drained out of that. But because of the effects we've already talked about and because
00:04:13.460 of Treasury hoarding so much in the TGA, that hasn't really sort of made its way out to banks and
00:04:17.900 therefore into liquidity as a whole. Now, the result of this is over the past few months is that
00:04:24.240 everybody has been rather short of dollars. You know, Treasuries and, you know, Big Tech and Bitcoin
00:04:32.580 have been the things that you needed to sell because they're liquid and especially Treasuries and Bitcoin,
00:04:40.060 they're very liquid. So if you need dollars, well, you cash those in to get you over this sort of liquidity
00:04:46.520 squeeze. But now the mechanics of this has flipped. So the US government has reopened.
00:04:52.700 That means the TGA is going to come down. Every federal payment, salary, contract, benefit, you know,
00:05:00.360 that's new liquidity going out into the market. So that's I mean, that's easily going to be 350 billion
00:05:06.540 over the next quarter or two at most, probably more than that. The Fed is slowing that quantitative
00:05:13.440 tightening that I talked about. And actually, once they start signalling that they're winding it down,
00:05:21.280 historically, it's never more than a year before it flips into quantitative easing.
00:05:25.920 So we can likely expect that as well. And in addition, there's been some updates to banking
00:05:32.180 regulations. So basically, relief on Treasuries. So they can hold extra capital so they can lend and
00:05:40.320 trade more, you know, it reclassifies some things. Now, you've got to overlay that with the fact that
00:05:46.020 it's a election year in the US when fiscal taps always get turned on, always do an election year.
00:05:52.820 China is quietly reflating its local government bonds. And it's extend on pretend on property,
00:06:00.800 which makes up a huge mark, a huge part of its market. Japan is still running yield curve control,
00:06:08.400 which is a permanent liquidity drip. And of course, Japan is a is a huge market. So a second
00:06:13.040 no, actually, it's probably not the second largest economy anymore. That's probably China now. But
00:06:16.560 you know, it's the third. And Europe is using the defence and green to basically justify bigger
00:06:27.440 deficits. Now, of course, that won't work out well for Europe. But the point is that they're adding
00:06:31.280 liquidity in. So you've got these three big blocks that are easing whether they admit it or not.
00:06:39.920 And so when we look at, you know, what's happening here is the move that we have had in risk assets,
00:06:46.080 particularly crypto and tech stocks, which is, you know, I prefer, we've had, you know, liquidity
00:06:51.200 tightening, we've had the markets puking, we've had policy makers blinking. But now the liquidity
00:06:59.200 flood should be turned back on. And to put this kind of recent dip that we've had in perspective,
00:07:05.120 it's just kind of the cost that you need to pay for volatility. And I love this high volatility stuff
00:07:10.640 because basically, as long as I'm patient and I don't freak out and I hold my nerve,
00:07:14.880 I get significantly higher returns in the high volatility stuff. You know, if investing in
00:07:23.920 tech stocks and crypto were easy and just gave you a small, regular monthly, you know, if the line
00:07:32.240 just went up in a smooth line, and you never got pullbacks, then everybody would do it, capital
00:07:38.240 would flood into it, and then the returns wouldn't be there. The reason you're getting these high returns
00:07:43.120 on these type of positions is because they're absolutely bloody terrifying. And you have to
00:07:49.120 be able to stomach, you know, well, what we've had here, like a whatever it is, like a 30% pullback.
00:07:56.400 And most people cannot stomach that sort of move. And therefore, they don't get into the trade,
00:08:01.680 which basically leaves open for those of us who are willing to take a longer time horizon and tolerate
00:08:08.480 a lot of volatility. Well, we can achieve superior returns in doing so. To give you some historic
00:08:16.560 comparisons for this. So in 2011, global equities fell, you know, 32% during their, what was supposed
00:08:27.200 to be their easing cycle, their bull market period, picked up again. In 2016, you know,
00:08:34.960 they dropped 28%. And that was before coordinated easing kicked in from the Fed and the ECB and the
00:08:42.240 People's Bank of China, the PBOC. In 2020, relatively recent memory, markets crashed 34%
00:08:52.080 before the $5 trillion in pandemic stimulus. And in, you know, just very recently, in 24,
00:09:00.960 you know, we've seen a 29% pullback in going into that market, whatever it was last November or,
00:09:09.360 yeah, it's probably about last November. So look, the issue is, this type of volatility is not unusual
00:09:19.360 and you forget about it after you've been through it. And that's why it's useful to remind ourselves of
00:09:25.280 times when this has happened before. But when you're going through it, it is terrifying. And I
00:09:31.040 quite understand if a few of you have got a bit, you know, a bit bloody nervous about it.
00:09:35.760 But look at where we are. The TGA is falling, the US is current account, that's coming down.
00:09:42.560 That reverse repo facility, that's going to hit zero. The issuance mix is going to change. So basically,
00:09:49.360 I mean, the Fed, but I mean, also other Western governments as well, they're going to be issuing
00:09:53.200 more shorter term paper, which basically eases funding conditions. Credit spreads,
00:10:00.960 high yields versus Treasury, that's narrowing, that signals confidence is returning to the market.
00:10:07.200 And another indicator that's worth looking at is the cross asset volatility. So equity volatility is
00:10:15.120 collapsing faster than bond volatility. And what that tells you that it's a risk on market that is
00:10:21.920 returning. So when you see all these factors, you know that whatever the headlines are saying,
00:10:28.720 liquidity is expanding, which is nice. And especially if you invest like me. And that means
00:10:35.360 that, well, basically, gold tends to front run this stuff. For whatever reason, gold tends to sniff
00:10:41.920 this stuff out in advance. I'm not sure why that is. My working theory is because central banks know
00:10:49.440 in advance what's going to be happening. And their world and basically anyone who's paying extra to
00:10:57.360 get inside information from them, you know, brown envelopes, meet you in a pub, tell me what the
00:11:03.440 what the bank is bank is really up to, which I'm not suggesting any hedge funds do, but presumably some
00:11:08.320 do. For that reason, gold tends to benefit from this in advance. Then you get the sort of when it actually
00:11:16.640 kicks in, you get the high tech, sorry, high beta tech stocks, they tend to catch the first bid.
00:11:24.480 And Bitcoin and crypto, they're just pure liquidity bets. If you look at
00:11:33.040 movements in Bitcoin, charted against movements in liquidity, there was a 90% correlation between the
00:11:41.200 two. So I mean, unless the rules of the financial plumbing are reworked substantially, I mean,
00:11:53.520 yes, it's possible that I've just blown it and I've got it wrong. And the peak was 125K and now we're on
00:12:01.120 our way down, blah, blah, blah. But in order for that to be true,
00:12:04.560 how is all this debt issuance going to be rolled over if not through pumping liquidity into the
00:12:13.600 markets and lowering rates and all the rest of it and refinancing the Western debt pile at a lower
00:12:20.800 level? I mean, they're clearly not going to cut spending massively. There's no way Labour's going
00:12:26.320 to cut spending in the UK. In the US, they had the doge thing and it had a few symbolic victories,
00:12:33.600 but I mean, really didn't meaningfully cut spending. Is it really the case over the course
00:12:38.880 of the next 12 months that governments are going to massively cut spending or invent some entirely
00:12:44.400 new process for rolling over debt? I just don't see it. So I'm not changing my view on any of this
00:12:53.040 stuff. I think it is what I just said it was in a couple of Brokernomics ago. I think this cycle
00:12:59.120 has just been extended because COVID gave them the opportunity to add an extra year to the cycle.
00:13:03.840 I suspect that's what it is. I mean, it's your money. So if you're investing, you do whatever you
00:13:11.520 want. But I mean, I'm just completely unfussed really at this point. I think that the tide is
00:13:18.160 going to be rising again. So that's enough about liquidity. But what I would say is that
00:13:30.560 Warren Buffett has this saying that rising tides lift all boats.
00:13:36.880 And I guess that's true. But is it possible Labour have anchored us to the bedrock so much that we're
00:13:42.800 just going to end up being submerged in this country? That's my concern. In fact, my biggest
00:13:47.840 concern, I mean, to an extent is that the situation in Britain becomes so completely and utterly bloody
00:13:54.800 dire that even if the liquidity cycle does come back, it doesn't help us. However, unless they
00:14:01.760 completely screw us over, I think this helps us as well. Reason being is that if she really crashes the UK 1.00
00:14:12.080 situation and the pound sells off, well, that just makes my dollar denominated assets rise even more.
00:14:19.920 So as long as we don't get into the point of open confiscation of British assets or the assets of
00:14:26.880 anybody who is in Britain, then actually this just helps me as well. But nevertheless,
00:14:33.680 let's get on to talk about Rachel Reeves. If you would like to see the full version of this premium
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