00:00:00.000Hello, and welcome back to this episode of Chronicles, where today we're going to be
00:00:18.500talking all about A Man for All Seasons by Robert Bolt, a play written in 1960 about the martyrdom
00:00:27.540of Sir Thomas More back during the Tudor period. So if we're going to be talking history, what better
00:00:33.360thing to do than bring in the history bro himself. How are you, sir? I'm fine, thank you. Thanks for
00:00:39.220having me. I love talking about the age of Henry. Yeah. I love talking about Thomas More, Thomas
00:00:43.720Cromwell, Wolsey, the whole lot. Right. And it covers it, doesn't it? It's a great little bit of
00:00:49.060time. It is. The rise and more importantly, the fall of Thomas More, St. Thomas More. Yeah, if you're
00:00:55.980of that fate. Yeah. And yeah, because we've actually talked about all of this a little bit
00:01:01.560before, but from a different viewpoint, haven't we? Because, well, you invited me in before I joined
00:01:06.000full time and we did that epoch on Thomas Cromwell, didn't we? Yeah, yeah. And one of the main way that
00:01:12.240we framed that discussion was looking at whether or not Cromwell as a man, the historical Cromwell,
00:01:19.400was more like his Wolf Hall portrayal or his A Man For All Seasons portrayal. Yeah. Right. And so now
00:01:27.140we're just really going to focus in on this as a play and famously a fantastic film as well. The 1966
00:01:36.200film starring Paul Schofield, Robert Shaw. Robert Shaw. John Hurt. He steals it. Yeah. Robert
00:01:43.500Paul Schofield. One scene. Yeah. Yeah. Brilliant portrayal. Yeah. Yeah. John Hurt. Yeah. Suzanne
00:01:50.500the York. Brilliant. Brilliant cast. So yeah. And there's a late 80s Charlton Heston TV. I think
00:01:59.780it's for TV version, which I only discovered a couple of days ago. Right. I went on YouTube
00:02:04.380and saw that there was a full Man For All Seasons. Oh. I was like, oh, great. Well, I'll rewatch it
00:02:10.200then. I mean, I've watched the original Paul Schofield. I had it on VHS growing up, so
00:02:13.700I must have seen it 15 times. Loads of times. It's a great, great, great, great film. Right.
00:02:19.200And I saw on YouTube that the whole Man For All Seasons was on there. I was like, oh, okay.
00:02:23.200Oh, two hours and 20. It's a bit longer than I thought. Put it on. Start watching it.
00:02:27.200It's like Charlton Heston. Charlton Heston's not in it. And anyway, there's another TV version,
00:02:33.200which I watched, which is interesting. And you say it was pretty good. Yeah, it's pretty good. It's
00:02:38.400fairly low budget. It's not as good as the 1966 film. It's nowhere near as good, really.
00:02:43.400But it's definitely still good and it's still worth watching. The guy they got to play Henry
00:02:48.400is no Robert Shaw. No. But no, it's worth watching. It's a bit longer than the film, the 60s film.
00:02:57.400But yeah, anyway, that exists, which I didn't know until just a couple of days ago.
00:03:01.400There you are. If you want to watch that on YouTube, you can. And also just to say as well, from what Bo tells me of it,
00:03:07.400because I've not seen that, it sounds to me like that version is a more faithful adaptation of the version
00:03:14.400that was made for theatre, that was written for theatre originally in this 1960 version.
00:03:19.400The way that it sounds like the common man speaks directly to the audience.
00:03:23.400The fact that it's got Chapuis in it, the ambassador who's absent from the 66 film.
00:03:30.400Yeah. So, yeah. It seems like the 66 film is abridged. Yes. A bit.
00:03:35.400It's good, though. I like the leanness. Yeah. It's very...
00:03:39.400It's tight. Yeah, it's tight. It's slick on wheels. Yeah. So let's just...
00:03:45.400Before we talk about the play, as always, let's just talk a bit about Robert Bolt himself.
00:03:50.400I don't know anything about himself. Should be learning here.
00:03:52.400Yeah. Okay. So interesting. He was born in Sale in Manchester in 1924.
00:04:01.400That's unfortunate. You're right. Right. Yeah. What a time and place to be dropped in.
00:04:07.400And that's where you're getting your starting life. So his dad was a furniture dealer.
00:04:13.400Right. So very, very ordinary background. Very old. He used to some Manchester grammar school and went on to work in an insurance company.
00:04:23.400And then the war broke out. And then he was in... And unlike what we did with the master and commander...
00:04:30.400I'm not whiplashing you with this. None of this is lies. This is all true.
00:04:34.400And then the... Yeah. World War II. He was in the... He tried for the Air Force, but he was...
00:04:42.400Got sickness. Like, he just couldn't take it from the flying. So he never got past that.
00:04:48.400And then he went on to be in the... It was called the Royal West Africa Frontier Force.
00:04:55.400Okay. Which I don't know any great details about his time there doing it, but that's who he was with for the duration of World War II.
00:05:06.400Another interesting, and I'd be remiss not to mention it, part of his life during those years was that in 1942, he joined the Communist Party of Britain.
00:05:17.400Right? So, oof. It's not... It's not great. It's not great. I will say that he later repented.
00:05:25.400Oh. All right. And saw the error of his ways and realised that, hang on, this isn't really about freedom at all.
00:05:31.400And yeah, he became quite a critic of it. Oh, well, fair enough.
00:05:36.400But yeah, that was, you know, in his days of youth when he was idealistic and wrong.
00:05:41.400I had a post of Che Guevara on my bedroom wall when I was like 15.
00:06:31.400But then what's remarkable as well is that other than A Man For All Seasons, which is by far and away his most famous play, he also, of course, wrote the screenplay for David Lean's Lawrence of Arabia.
00:08:41.400And it seems that actually more was a person who fascinated him from quite a young age.
00:08:48.400He seems to have been quite fascinated from more since his teenage years by his stand, his principle, his, his conscience.
00:08:58.400And all of the things that he obviously presents as being just and remarkable testaments to More's character within this play.
00:09:07.400And so it's clear that this is something of a passion project for him.
00:09:10.400And he's been wanting to tell more story for quite a long time.
00:09:15.400And I had an interesting quote from Bolt here where he said, I'm not a Catholic, nor am I even in the meaningful sense of the word a Christian.
00:09:25.400So, by what right do I appropriate a Christian saint to my purposes?
00:09:30.400Or to put it another way, why do I take as my hero a man who brings about his own death because he can't put his hand on an old black book and tell an ordinary lie?
00:09:41.400For this reason, a man takes an oath only when he wants to commit himself quite exceptionally to the statement.
00:09:49.400When he wants to make an identity between the truth of it and his own virtue, he offers himself as a guarantee and it works.
00:10:19.400The story of Thomas More's downfall, certainly, and the story of The Man Full Seasons is really a story of a man drawing a line in the sand.
00:10:31.400And that's admirable. Yeah. To me, that's admirable.
00:10:36.400I even wrote an article for Lotus Eaters, find it on the website, all about this.
00:10:42.400And they got a little bit of flack from some Catholics, but they obviously didn't read it or didn't understand what I was saying or something, even though it's pretty straightforward.
00:10:52.400They thought I was besmirching Catholicism in some way. It wasn't at all. Anyway. Anyway. Point is, is that, yeah, you don't really necessarily have to be Catholic to admire St. Thomas More.
00:11:07.400Uh, it's, it's really the story of someone that's got, uh, as I say, a line in the sand. There's, there's a, a, a line which they will not be forced to cross.
00:11:19.400Um, and that they've got, there's a number of ways to putting it, isn't there, but they've just got, um, their own sense of right and wrong.
00:11:27.400And, uh, beyond a certain point, uh, will not be coerced, will not be forced to do something or say something against their will.
00:15:01.400So one thing to mention is that, uh, differences with the 66 film and this is that the film is, of course, being a piece of cinema, uh, is all acted much more naturalistically, right?
00:15:15.400It's all about just immersion in the time period, in the characters, in Moore's struggle, the emotional toll that's taking on him, the sacrifices that he's making, how it affects his family, all these sorts of things.
00:15:28.400And that is absolutely there in the play itself.
00:15:32.400However, the play has, because it leans more into the, uh, common man character who works as a framing device, you have this, uh, Matthew.
00:15:47.400Well, he's Matthew when he is, uh, more steward.
00:15:50.400And then at other times that actor will play the boat man or the jailer or whatever it may be.
00:15:56.400So he, he hops about and, you know, he just plays all of the characters that the lower orders would have had back then.
00:16:04.400So he's, I mean, Bolt talks about in the preface to this, how that character came to be mistaken for just sort of representing the man on the street.
00:16:16.400When really what Bolt was trying to communicate was there was something about that character that is supposed to represent something common about all of humanity.
00:16:26.400Just the questions that he asks about things that get things he gets you to think about.
00:16:30.400And because at the time when Bolt was writing this play in about 1960, you are having, uh, there was quite a burst of creativity in England, English theater because of, uh,
00:16:44.400a German playwright known as, uh, Bertolt Brecht, who you may or may not be familiar with.
00:16:59.400And so rather than you be like a film immersed in the action, you rather were to be constantly reminded that this is a play.
00:17:07.400And it was, I mean, this is a more tepid form of it, but it's about asking you questions and then getting you to think critically all the time about the things that you're being presented with.
00:17:26.400But, um, to that extent, I don't think the play, I don't think it makes it a better play in any way.
00:17:34.400Like it's, but it's just something I thought was worth mentioning, uh, for people at home to give them, uh, just a full picture of something that's in the play.
00:17:43.400It reminds me of, uh, the, the chorus you might get in an older play or an ancient play.