The Podcast of the Lotus Eaters


PREVIEW: Chronicles #20 | The Shadow Over Innsmouth by H.P. Lovecraft


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Summary

It's Halloween, and what better way to celebrate than to celebrate with some classic horror fiction written by H.P. Lovecraft? Join us as we discuss The Shadow Over Innsmouth, The Call of Cthulhu, and The Three Houses of Dunwich Horror.


Transcript

00:00:00.000 Hello and welcome to Chronicles for something approximating a Halloween special. I do believe
00:00:21.420 this will actually come out the day after Halloween, but you'll have to work with it.
00:00:25.840 And as you can see, we're actually in Studio One today because we have a bigger cast of hosts.
00:00:30.900 Joining me for this episode of Chronicles is Harry.
00:00:33.900 Hello.
00:00:34.640 Who you obviously know very well. And today we're going to be talking all about The Shadow
00:00:39.940 Over Innsmouth by H.P. Lovecraft, because what better thing to mark Halloween with
00:00:45.280 than some classic Lovecraft. And a great opportunity for me as well, because as I've said to you
00:00:50.800 both many times, this is actually the first time I've been able to read some Lovecraft and
00:00:55.160 it seems like a great opportunity to bring in some more learned heads, some people who
00:01:01.400 enjoyed his work, you know, longer than I have. And so looking forward to having the discussion.
00:01:06.360 Yeah, we've been wanting to cover Lovecraft at Lotus Eaters for a long while, and we've
00:01:10.200 covered quite a few things that are Lovecraft adjacent on the screen. I don't know if you
00:01:14.640 can see it on the video you're watching. We've got Junji Ito's picture of H.P. Lovecraft
00:01:19.320 that he drew a portrait of. Junji Ito being a Japanese comic author who's heavily inspired
00:01:24.940 by the works of Lovecraft. And speaking of which, Lovecraft is probably one of the most
00:01:31.480 influential horror writers of the modern period. You can't really go anywhere without Lovecraft
00:01:39.240 having inspired some author or some work which has gone on to inspire things that you've
00:01:45.120 probably heard of. Stephen King, I mean, being the most notable example of somebody who was
00:01:50.140 heavily inspired by Lovecraft, which is ironic given the complete divergence of their own
00:01:55.420 social views.
00:01:56.700 Right. Yeah.
00:01:58.200 But Lovecraft is someone that I've appreciated for a long time. I was introduced to him through
00:02:02.680 the music of Metallica, because they're big Lovecraft fans and have at least three songs
00:02:08.360 written about the Cthulhu mythos. Call of Cthulhu, obvious, thing that should not be,
00:02:13.420 which is based directly on The Shadow Over Innsmouth. And one song off of their 2016 album,
00:02:19.180 which name I cannot remember, but which the chorus is just James shouting, Cthulhu awakens.
00:02:24.520 So I assume it's based off of the Call of Cthulhu.
00:02:26.700 Sounds pretty badass.
00:02:27.740 Yeah. So as a young teenager learning about that, I thought, well, I'd heard of him as well.
00:02:33.460 I'd heard of Cthulhu, a big squid monster. Sounds awesome. So I got some of the collections
00:02:38.020 and read those stories, but this was my first opportunity to go back and reread in about
00:02:42.660 10 years, maybe a bit longer than that. I'd not read it in, not touched in a long while. And it was
00:02:48.320 a great experience to do so. I'll also preface by saying that we were originally going to be
00:02:53.780 focusing primarily on At the Mountains of Madness, which is one of his most famous stories and one
00:03:00.300 which has influenced, again, a lot of people. John Carpenter was influenced in the naming
00:03:04.900 convention for his film, At the Mouth of Madness. The problem is, for as famous as that story is,
00:03:10.480 and as well regarded and loved, it's kind of like a lawmaster story. It's slow, it's plodding,
00:03:18.240 it's mainly a guy going around a mountain describing the hieroglyphs that he is able to see,
00:03:22.900 which gives a huge law dump for the actual Cthulhu mythos. But as a moment-to-moment and
00:03:27.400 narrative, it's not very thrilling. So I suggested we switch to Shadow Over Innsmouth.
00:03:32.500 I just arbitrarily picked At the Mountains of Madness because I thought, oh, it's about
00:03:36.900 100 pages, so it's a longer story, it'll give us plenty to talk about. And then Harry just saw
00:03:41.240 my face just slipping into regret and despair as I was like, am I supposed to understand?
00:03:46.660 Well, it's the fact that about two pages in, you kind of looked up at me with this
00:03:50.200 confused, physical look and said, are all of his stories written like this? And it clocked for me
00:03:57.260 because I remember reading it as a teenager, and I thought, oh, yep, yep, that was my reaction as
00:04:03.160 well, because I started with Call of Cthulhu and then moved on to Shadow Over Innsmouth,
00:04:07.660 Dunwich Horror, which are the three stories I reread in preparation for this. All very well written,
00:04:13.400 all exciting, they've got some mystery, they've got drama, they've got action in them.
00:04:17.700 At the Mountains of Madness, very drawn out, very plodding, and it didn't really thrill me. And so
00:04:25.740 I'm glad it wasn't just me. Perhaps, I know you've listened to them in audiobook. Does it work
00:04:30.880 better with an audiobook?
00:04:32.140 I didn't think that about At the Mountains of Madness. It's like The Thing, you know,
00:04:36.160 John Carpenter's The Thing.
00:04:37.520 Yeah.
00:04:37.820 Like, it's like that. So my relationship with Lovecraft, I'll let you know where I am.
00:04:42.400 Yeah, please.
00:04:43.180 I read, years ago, when I was like 20 or 22, I read that one, I can't even remember what it's
00:04:48.640 called now, about where it's a short, very short one, where it's The Mummy Wakes Up. So I read that,
00:04:54.500 and it's actually kind of almost abstract. And I read that, and I was like, I don't really like
00:05:02.080 that. And I was young, and it's not one of his best stories, I don't think. It's like called
00:05:07.180 Inhotep or something like that. And so from then on, I was like, I'll give Lovecraft a
00:05:12.820 swerve. And he's inspired by Edgar Allan Poe. I'll just read it, Edgar Allan Poe. I love
00:05:16.940 Edgar Allan Poe, right? I don't need Lovecraft. He's an American, 20th century American, not
00:05:21.140 interested. I don't, you know, I'm only joking with that. So for years, I didn't get into
00:05:27.620 Lovecraft for years and years. And then, I don't know, maybe just for a lot to say, maybe
00:05:32.700 five, six years ago, something like that. I listened to on audiobook, what must have
00:05:39.600 been the Dunwich Horror. That's the one where there's that kid that grows up abnormally fast,
00:05:45.460 right? Yeah. And then gets killed in the library. Yeah, right. Okay. So at that point, I was
00:05:50.960 like, oh, I've got Lovecraft wrong. This is great. And then in the years since then, every
00:05:55.120 now and again, someone will send me a link to something Lovecraft has said that's like really
00:05:58.880 based. Stroke completely racist. I'm like, oh, well, maybe. Too overlapping. Yeah. Very
00:06:04.940 often. I'm like, oh, well, you know, Lovecraft, okay. And then, but I still hadn't really done
00:06:09.600 much Lovecraft until about a month ago, maybe a month ago, maybe five weeks ago. Sure. It
00:06:14.680 came up in the office. Do you want to do At the Mountains of Madness? And I was like,
00:06:22.000 sure, okay, I'll read it or listen to an audiobook. And anyway, so I did. I thought it was brilliant,
00:06:27.140 but realised I didn't know anywhere near enough about the law. I hadn't read anywhere near
00:06:31.500 enough Lovecraft. Well, hardly read any Lovecraft. So in the last five weeks or so, I've gone
00:06:36.700 back and listened to an audiobook, because tons of it is on YouTube. You can find whole
00:06:41.460 playlists. I believe Mr. H Reviews has done a few audiobooks. Yeah, he pointed a few out
00:06:46.240 and sent us some links. Yeah. Yeah, you're all putting eight. So over the last five weeks
00:06:51.600 or so, I've listened to 12, 15 of them. You've probably read more than me in that. The long
00:06:57.280 ones, all the long ones as well, like where I'm like playing a computer game. I'm not interested
00:07:01.060 in a 15 minute short story. I want the one that's two hours long or more. Yeah. And
00:07:04.480 I even listened to one the other day that was a collaboration. It was basically Night at
00:07:09.260 the Museum. It's Night at the Museum. So yeah. Just as funny? Just as slapstick? No, no. Did
00:07:16.560 you imagine Owen Wilson? Really horrible and dark. So I've just been Lovecraft maxing for
00:07:22.680 the last few weeks and it's been really, really enjoyable. Yeah. I mean, a lot of his stories,
00:07:26.560 to start the literary criticism, a lot of his stories are the same, but most people like
00:07:31.260 that, right? Most recording artists, they've got a sound and all their albums more or less
00:07:35.840 sound similar. A lot of writers. I mean, I'm thinking of Arthur Conan Doyle. A lot of his
00:07:42.120 stories are very formulaic. It's basically, basically the same story over and over and
00:07:46.720 over again. Once you've found your theme, your stories become variations on the theme.
00:07:53.240 And it's a, it's something that works. And for Lovecraft, I mean, I believe he was writing
00:07:56.840 stories to get paid, to make a living for the publications, most notably weird tales that
00:08:03.960 he was being published in. So if he finds something weird tales are going to keep accepting,
00:08:08.400 he can expand on it as he goes, maybe write a larger novella here and there, like at the
00:08:13.000 mountains of madness. But he's got a formula that works, then he'll go with it. And he
00:08:18.460 did. Also, just to say, just to build on that, that's absolutely true. But also people that
00:08:22.680 know Lovecraft and have read lots and lots of Lovecraft will also say, what I just said
00:08:25.680 there's really unfair because there are loads of exceptions to that. There are loads of other
00:08:29.340 stories he wrote, which actually aren't anything like his sort of the classic formula of a single
00:08:34.940 first person narrator, going somewhere creepy, getting chased by something you don't really,
00:08:41.700 you never really described properly. And then going mad. And then at the end,
00:08:44.460 wondering if it was all a dream or whether he's mad. Like, so not all of his stories at all,
00:08:49.220 like a lot of them are. And Shadow Over, this one is, this one is, is like cut to that template.
00:08:54.540 Yeah. To AT. Yeah. Yeah. The ending, the ending is slightly different because instead of going mad
00:09:01.020 or refusing to accept what's gone on, the character that you're following, um, finds out that he's
00:09:07.500 deeply connected. Spoiler alert. Oh, well, yeah. Spoilers, spoilers for almost a hundred year old
00:09:13.660 stories. Yeah, no, I'm joking. I'm joking. Uh, but, but I like your idea of Lovecraft, Maxime,
00:09:18.860 because I, I, now I like to think that you've discovered and embraced all new prejudices that
00:09:24.540 you never before thought possible. Your powers have doubled since before you read Lovecraft.
00:09:28.940 Well, that's, that's one thing I think that's worth saying right off the bat, um, is put it in
00:09:33.980 his context. So he died of natural causes before World War II, like 1937. There you go, 1937.
00:09:40.860 And he was only in his stories hadn't been published by then. A lot of them. Yeah. And he was only in his
00:09:45.020 mid forties. So he died young. Yeah. But so that's important to remember that he's basically doing all
00:09:50.380 his writings in the 1910s, twenties and thirties. So, and he's a man of his time. Right. His hometown
00:09:57.100 is Providence, Rhode Island. So he's a New Englander, not all of his stories by any way, but the majority
00:10:03.580 of them are in New England, right? Right. So I think that's one of the first things you've got to say
00:10:10.140 about Lovecraft before you actually go any further. Yeah. Because, uh, he's a very, very in today,
00:10:15.660 a very controversial author because of his overt and explicit racial prejudices. Which is extremely
00:10:23.820 overt in this particular story, which isn't at all why we chose it. Yeah. Um, social prejudice as well.
00:10:29.740 Yeah. You know, I was going to say, and his class prejudices, uh, he very clearly is of the
00:10:35.820 wasp middle and upper business classes and holds the lower orders, particularly those that he
00:10:43.820 perceives as inbred backwards, rural folk with complete contempt. Yeah. He has strong views on
00:10:50.700 the white. Comical contempt. The white trash. Yeah. Uh, but then you read about how he moved,
00:10:56.380 as we were discussing, uh, before to New York. Um, and he was in such a traumatic shock
00:11:03.820 at the level of what he considered to be human detritus that occupied the city in the early 20th
00:11:10.700 century that he couldn't eat and lost a load of weight. Yeah. Plus like 40 pounds. Yeah. He was
00:11:15.980 always, he was always very sickly, but he became particularly sickly in New York because he hated
00:11:21.740 the fact that it was full of Jews, Italians, the lower orders, anyone who wasn't a prop blacks. The fact,
00:11:28.620 anyone who wasn't a properly bred wasp was utter scum to him. Yeah. This really is a point as well,
00:11:35.100 isn't it? When it's like, oh, Lovecraft was a white supremacist. It's like, no, he was an English
00:11:39.340 supremacist. Well, yeah. One of the reasons why he wanted, um, advocated for intervening in World
00:11:44.780 War One, uh, on the American side was because of the fact that no, we need to go save the motherland.
00:11:50.460 We need to go save the homeland. We need to save the English. Yeah. And help them out.
00:11:54.620 Uh, there's one thing to say about New York. I believe he moved there for like about two years
00:11:58.060 towards the end of his life and only, uh, found out a day or two ago that, um, he got married
00:12:04.380 briefly. He was like married for like, is that right? For like a year or two and then that fell
00:12:07.900 apart and all of that happened in New York. Yeah. Ironically enough to a Jewish woman.
00:12:12.860 Oh really? But he did say that she was well assimilated. Oh, okay. So yeah. And it did fall apart
00:12:18.620 anyway. There's one of the lesser known stories I listened to, uh, that's, I can't remember the name of it,
00:12:23.980 but other than it's got the word Brooklyn in it and it, I don't know, like horror in Brooklyn or
00:12:28.300 something or terror in Brooklyn or something like that. And, um, and, um, and it's, uh, quite a good
00:12:34.700 one. Uh, but you can tell, yeah, it just comes, drips through it. These absolute disgust of New York,
00:12:42.460 like in there, the sort of the, the premise of that story is sort of the, um, you wouldn't think
00:12:46.220 that there'd be like ancient rights going on and Britain, like human sacrifice and stuff
00:12:50.380 in Brooklyn, but there is. Oh, that's the thing. I certainly think there would be actually.
00:12:55.740 Right. Um, so yeah, I mean, one of the things I would say again, before we get on to sort of
00:13:01.500 really the detail of, um, the Innsmouth story is a little bit more about his life.
00:13:08.220 When you learn a little bit more about that, I think it puts a lot of the stuff. It explains a lot
00:13:13.420 of his stories while he keeps returning to the same themes over and over and over again.
00:13:18.060 One thing is that in these various stories, I listened to one just yesterday about, um, how
00:13:23.420 he feels like perhaps our real waking reality is just virtual and sleep is real, your dreams and
00:13:30.700 the sleep state. That's, that's the real reality. Was that the Dream Quest? There's one called the
00:13:37.340 Dream Quest of Unknown Kadath. No, it wasn't that one, I don't think. And there's, there's another one that's
00:13:42.220 got sleep in the title. The point is he talks about sleep and dreams all the time. And that
00:13:46.300 corresponds very well with the ending of this particular story. Right. And apparently he suffered
00:13:51.500 from sort of night terrors most of his life or had crazily vivid dreams all his life. And the first
00:13:56.220 thing he ever wrote when he was a little kid, he was like six years old, he did a little kiddies
00:13:59.900 attempt at a story. And it was about these crazy dreams he's got. And then another thing, his dad was
00:14:05.340 institutionalized as insane when he was like three. Yeah. Oh, I wasn't aware of that. Died
00:14:09.980 in an asylum. And then, and then years later, well, syphilis eventually sends you mad. Right.
00:14:15.580 And then years later, his mum went to an asylum as well. No wonder they pop up so much in his stories.
00:14:21.820 And it makes it quite appropriate that the name of the fictional town that he created for his stories,
00:14:27.420 Arkham was also appropriated in the Batman series as Arkham Asylum. Yeah. Yeah. It all connects
00:14:35.020 together. So that's the other theme that Lovecraft just returns to. It might be every single thing
00:14:40.700 I've ever listened to or read is madness, the theme of madness. Do the characters go mad in Herbert West?
00:14:48.780 I know that's the reanimator. Yeah, the reanimator, because that's one of his stories that also got a
00:14:54.860 loose adaptation in the 1980s, I believe, where it's a film just called reanimator, a video nasty
00:15:00.780 B movie type thing, which I I've not watched, but I need to watch. See, I don't think the main where
00:15:06.460 they're just basically reanimating corpses and creating Frankenstein zombies. Yeah, like a
00:15:11.100 Frankenstein thing. And the various monsters come back and get get the guy. So, for example,
00:15:15.500 that's a good example. I think I might be wrong, that the main character, the main narrator doesn't
00:15:21.260 go insane. But the other main character in it, the the reanimator, he does, he is sort of going insane
00:15:28.220 slowly. And still in that story loads, it's like, you know, something happens. And he said,
00:15:34.540 and in that moment, I, I figured it was the first kernels of insanity were creeping in, like,
00:15:38.780 he just talks about it all the time, all the time, something or other happens or something or other,
00:15:43.900 someone says. And it's like, and that's insane. And that's, and that's the first, like, again,
00:15:50.140 kernel of madness creeping in. Did I imagine it? Or am I mad? Just that over and over and over and
00:15:55.420 over again. To return to your point as well, though, about what you were saying about the the madness of
00:16:00.220 his parents as well. After the institutionalization and death of his father, I believe he made a reference
00:16:07.740 to the fact, bear in mind, it only have been very early teenage years by this point, perhaps even a
00:16:12.860 little younger, but he talked about being suicidal, wishing to kill himself. And so these dark thoughts
00:16:19.980 of terror were obviously, as you say, from his mind from a very young age. And so you have to ask
00:16:24.700 yourself, well, okay, if he felt like that from such a young age, what kept him powering through?
00:16:30.460 What led him to actually keep going, keep working, keep meeting people, keep caring about life? Because
00:16:37.580 obviously a huge part of the Lovecraftian philosophy is, what is it, cosmicism? The idea
00:16:44.700 that it's just an indifferent ancient universe, and humans aren't at the center of it. There's
00:16:51.100 nothing particularly special about us. So why care? And the true reality is so unknowable and horrifying
00:16:58.540 that it drives you mad to even get a small glimpse of it. Yes. However, he had an insatiable curiosity
00:17:05.900 just about the world, right? It was chemistry. He was actually a bit of a scientist. Astronomy.
00:17:11.740 Yeah, yeah, yeah. Just all number of subjects, scientific subjects, just putting life under
00:17:18.220 the microscope. Even up to his final days of his death, he was, so long as he still had strength
00:17:24.860 to lift his pen, he was chronicling like the pain and how it felt. He was also a famous man of letters.
00:17:31.660 Yes. He wrote volumes and volumes and volumes of correspondence with all sorts of different
00:17:39.020 people. So while he was known as quite a shut-in, his mind clearly wanted to understand and explore
00:17:45.180 the world and to hold relationships with other peoples, even if he himself was not one to
00:17:51.580 often be seen out and about anywhere. Yes. He was friends with loads and loads and loads of other
00:17:58.540 important sci-fi and horror writers. I forget the name of the guy who created the Conan series,
00:18:03.660 but he was friends and in correspondence with him quite often. They would borrow each other's ideas
00:18:08.300 and steal it like deliberately, happily, willingly, steal each other's bits of each other's universe and
00:18:13.580 write them into their own stories. I know that in the books, Conan apparently has a lot of references to
00:18:18.460 the Cthulhu mythos, which outside of it just being awesome Conan barbarian stories. It also makes me
00:18:24.700 want to read those even more. Yeah. There's a few things you mentioned there that I think worth noting
00:18:30.140 again before we sort of dive into the one story we sort of meant to be talking about here. So the
00:18:35.900 idea that his dad went insane and his mum went insane and on some level he is insane, but it's sort of
00:18:42.460 not completely insane, but just aware that he's sort of unbalanced in some way. And that thing where
00:18:49.900 obviously all the stories and all the main characters in it are absolutely obsessed and interested in
00:18:55.660 like the occult and unknowable, unprovable things. And they're very, very often there's a dialogue
00:19:02.940 between that character and a completely materialist, scientific, logical character often.
00:19:08.620 And that's Lovecraft himself. He was a scientist, first and foremost, but also obviously loved all
00:19:17.260 things occult and weird and paranormal. I think they're the best sort of paranormal people are
00:19:23.660 people that do actually have a grounding in real science. So they're not just completely
00:19:29.500 woo-woo, crystal skull, like paper-thin nonsense. It is actually grounded in logic and reason and
00:19:37.420 science as well at the same time. That's what makes it good and believable and has substance to it.
00:19:41.420 Absolutely. It creates a tension within the stories that makes them interesting because the character
00:19:46.780 is always questioning themselves and in conflict with themselves.
00:19:50.140 He's going, I'm a reasonable, logical man. What I just saw could not have happened. It could not have.
00:19:54.220 Yeah.
00:19:54.460 But it did.
00:19:57.420 This is exactly the stock character. Stock's a bit pejorative, but like the type of character in
00:20:04.380 M.R. James' ghost stories, just, you know, the arch rationalist who just comes into contact with the supernatural.
00:20:11.100 I think it speaks to the changing of eras that was happening through the 19th century and into
00:20:18.540 the early 20th century when in the kind of post-enlightenment fashion people were perceiving
00:20:25.660 themselves as having left an era of mysticism and the gods and the irrational and entering an era of
00:20:32.780 science and the rational. And this speaks to the tension that was happening there, that was occurring
00:20:38.860 then, of somebody like Lovecraft seeing that and saying, but what if?
00:20:43.580 Yeah.
00:20:44.620 Yeah, we can do amazing things, we can create wonders, we can catalogue and understand the entire world,
00:20:50.860 but what if there was something to the way we thought before? What if those old ways of seeing
00:20:57.340 the world actually linger? What if they have some impact still that even with all of our advances
00:21:05.420 and technological marvels? We can't catalogue, we can't comprehend, we can't understand, we still
00:21:11.100 look to the stars and we see mysteries. We still, in the case of this and other stories like the
00:21:16.780 Call of Cthulhu, we look to the ocean and we still don't truly understand what lies beneath the waves.
00:21:23.500 Because that was something that's also quite, people term Lovecraft's style of horror as cosmic horror,
00:21:28.700 he's one of the guys who created this concept of cosmic horror, which is true, but also a lot of
00:21:34.380 his stories, particularly Shadow over Innsmouth, deal with what horrors lurk beneath the ocean.
00:21:40.620 And the old gods themselves are not just star creatures of space, they are creatures of the ocean,
00:21:47.180 the deep ones. Lovecraft's Cthulhu is this enormous squid creature, which embodies both at the same time,
00:21:54.540 because it's got the squid-like features while also having wings, so it can exist both in the stars
00:22:01.180 and in the oceans. So it's this whole concept of mystery, how much we know about the world,
00:22:07.180 there are still all of these mysteries that we may never be able to resolve, that I think really
00:22:12.220 shows itself through Lovecraft's work. Absolutely, there's this theme that he returns to again and
00:22:17.260 again and again and again, that humans aren't sort of the first intelligent creatures on the earth,
00:22:22.300 that there's actually eons and eons of time before, where all sorts of things happened,
00:22:28.140 right, you actually get loads of that, finally he gives us loads of that detail in, at the mountains
00:22:33.820 of madness, but it's in loads of his work before that, that yeah, whether it's creatures or more than
00:22:38.140 one type of creature from the stars, or it's creatures that live under the ice in Antarctica,
00:22:44.140 or creatures that live under the sea, or a mixture of all those things going on all at once.
00:22:49.580 One last thing I think it's, I really want to say about Lovecraft, the man, before we go into the
00:22:55.260 story, is just a tiny bit more building on his real life, because I think it's like an important
00:23:01.180 insight. So he was born to like a waspish New England, Rhode Island, rich family, his dad goes in
00:23:09.900 an asylum when he's like three, so him and his mum went to live with one of his grandparents.
00:23:15.340 Yeah, Whipple Van Buren Phillips, right, was his name. And he was really rich, they lived in a giant
00:23:21.260 house, right, and they were really, really rich. Yeah. Well, not really, really rich, but in the
00:23:25.020 beginning, they had a big house and loads of money. And then when Lovecraft's about 13 or so, I think,
00:23:32.540 the grandfather dies of natural causes, and they have to, like what's left the family,
00:23:38.540 have to sell the estate or something. So they go from living in this big grand house to living in
00:23:44.620 just a normal small house, and then just living off the money, eking out the money for the rest of
00:23:52.300 his life. So like Lovecraft never had a normal job, apparently, just a normal job where you earn a wage,
00:23:57.420 and that's how you get by and pay your bills. I could never imagine him working a normal job.
00:24:00.940 Imagine him doing a paper round. So eking out the money and making ends meet with selling
00:24:07.180 stories a bit, because he never got critical or sort of commercial success in his own lifetime,
00:24:13.500 right? He was never a big... He was like a Van Gogh character who only attained notoriety and fame
00:24:18.700 after his death. He's not like Stephen King, a millionaire in his own lifetime, nothing like that. So
00:24:23.100 it's another classic thing that someone that's aristocratic or used to have money or their
00:24:27.980 family used to have money, and now they don't. And there's a little bit, if not a massive chip on
00:24:33.580 your shoulder about that, right? It's like the world screwed us in some way out of our proper position
00:24:39.740 of being aristocratic and better than everyone else. But we have to actually scrabble around in
00:24:44.140 the dirt like everyone else, actually, though, and make ends meet.
00:24:46.940 It's a common story.
00:24:47.900 Yeah.
00:24:48.300 Yeah.
00:24:48.620 You can even find it within my own family.
00:24:51.980 Most... A lot of... Yeah. I mean...
00:24:53.820 I suppose if either of you went far enough back, you'd probably find a similar story as
00:24:58.300 well with me.
00:24:58.860 Oh, yeah. Most families have got something like that.
00:25:00.460 It was a great-grandfather, great-great-grandfather spending all of the family money on his mistress
00:25:07.020 slash replacement wife after he became a widower.
00:25:11.500 Yeah.
00:25:13.020 It happens. It really happens.
00:25:16.780 And no chips on your shoulder, Harry.
00:25:18.700 Well, I only learnt about it in the past few years, so I've not had enough time to develop
00:25:22.460 the chip on my shoulder.
00:25:24.620 But he definitely... He definitely... One of the few things that he says is the word decadent.
00:25:32.060 Okay, so when you read someone that's old-fashioned, whether it's early 20th century or older,
00:25:37.340 quite often their usage will be different. They'll have a word that we still use today,
00:25:42.700 but it's got a different meaning essentially. And so the only real one that really jumped out at me
00:25:48.460 sort of again and again and again is when he says something's decadent. He means sort of
00:25:54.940 disgusting and inbred. And we don't really use the word that way, do we?
00:25:58.860 No.
00:25:59.500 A decadent to us, to me, just sort of means over the top. Not much more than that,
00:26:05.500 but he uses it to mean basically inbred.
00:26:09.340 And he uses it a lot.
00:26:10.220 Which is a bit odd.
00:26:11.340 I've come across the word in that usage before, but that might be because I read Lovecraft when I
00:26:17.500 was a young teenager. So it just became part of my understanding of that vocabulary. So I'm used to
00:26:23.820 seeing it that way.
00:26:24.700 It's like the word queer just used to mean anything odd or strange. It's nothing to do with homosexuality.
00:26:30.060 Right?
00:26:30.300 A perfectly good word.
00:26:32.540 Yeah.
00:26:33.180 And they took that from us.
00:26:34.140 Yeah. But one last thing, just to wrap up the discussion from where we started it,
00:26:39.820 regarding the modern perceptions of Lovecraft due to his prejudice. It is an awful shame that most of
00:26:46.380 the time people now, if they recommend Lovecraft, they have to add a little asterisk, or one of the
00:26:53.180 worst things is if they are adapting Lovecraft, because no matter your social views these days,
00:26:58.780 Lovecraft has to be acknowledged and appreciated as a pioneer of this kind of cosmic horror,
00:27:05.660 the unknowable horror that he was the one who really put out there.
00:27:10.300 He has to be acknowledged in that way. So people will read his stories, they'll go,
00:27:15.260 damn, this is good. I'll do an adaptation of this. But they have to switch all of the social
00:27:20.700 messaging to be the complete opposite of what he was suggesting. They have to, at the same time,
00:27:26.540 adapt his work, and as we're so familiar with these days, spit in his face at the same time.
00:27:32.700 Um, I know that one of the literary horror awards is a bust in the shape of Lovecraft's head.
00:27:39.900 Um, and some people, uh, black American authors in particular, if they've been awarded this,
00:27:47.340 have been horrified. They've been horrified at the idea that they're getting the image of this
00:27:53.260 virulent racist that they get to proudly put on their shelf in pride of place. I do find it amusing,
00:28:00.860 the idea of Lovecraft staring down at them in disgust. Apologies. Um, but I don't think that
00:28:09.900 you should have to add all of these asterisks and anything like that. I think whatever you
00:28:15.820 think of his social views, the stories are excellent in their own terms. Uh, they are reflective of the
00:28:22.060 times and frankly, who cares? Who cares? They're great stories. If you agree with the message behind
00:28:29.420 the stories. Great if you disagree with the message behind the stories. Great what I disagree with
00:28:34.700 is people trying to bastardize and skin suit his work in the modern day. It's such a shame that we
00:28:41.180 don't have, as far as I'm aware, a proper filmic retelling of many of his stories. That they've not
00:28:49.340 been adapted because I understand it would be difficult given that a lot of the horror is supposed to be
00:28:53.820 unknowable and unseeable. But I think there could be some really fantastic films made as adaptations
00:29:01.020 of these stories and so many people are just afraid to touch them. They're afraid to touch them. Um,
00:29:06.540 and they shouldn't be. And they shouldn't be. The only other thing that I'll say before we, uh,
00:29:10.220 before we get into the details of the story, if we've piqued your interest with Lovecraft and you've
00:29:15.180 never read him before in this preamble to the discussion of The Shadow Over Innsmouth, Lovecraft's one,
00:29:19.660 actually a really easy author to get into because he didn't have an enormous body of work. He wrote
00:29:26.300 a lot of stories, but they're all, most of them are very short. So you can get something like what
00:29:30.300 Luca has here, which is a single volume collection of all of his fiction. All of it just there. And
00:29:37.580 it's pretty reasonable. You can get it for what, like 20 quid? Yep. So if you want to read his stuff,
00:29:43.180 you can get it very, very easily, all in one place, nice and convenient. Oh, on YouTube,
00:29:48.060 one of the first things that will come up if you search for HP Lovecraft audio book is like a
00:29:53.340 playlist of like 40 of all the, all the best ones just right there. So you don't even need to spend
00:29:59.020 a penny or, um, or go to a bookshop or anything or read. You could just have it playing while you're,
00:30:05.580 while you're playing a computer game or doing the ironing or whatever it is.
00:30:08.860 You don't even need to read. So get on it. You don't even need to be able to read to enjoy
00:30:14.140 Lovecraft these days. Something that I'm sure would absolutely horrify him. You just need the
00:30:19.500 internet and some ear balls. If you enjoyed this piece of premium content from the Lotus Eaters,
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