PREVIEW: Comics Corner #14 | Legends
Summary
In this episode, we continue our discussion of Crisis on Infinite Earths with a look at Superman's relationship with the Reagan administration and its impact on American exceptionalism in the 80s and 90s. We discuss how Superman s relationship with President Ronald Reagan influenced the treatment of him as a hero, and the impact it had on the culture at large.
Transcript
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Hello and welcome to Comics Corner episode 14. I am your host Connor. Yes, I found my glasses. I lost on the train so I had to buy new ones.
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My co-host Harry. Hello. And we are continuing from our prior discussion of Crisis on Infinite Earths
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because we ran so long talking about that 12-issue maxiseries to discuss its sequel.
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I think probably superior in storytelling and maybe art. I preferred it. I preferred it a lot.
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If you've watched the other episode by now, you'll understand that while I recognise and respect its significance
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within the DC universe, I think as a self-contained story, Crisis on Infinite Earths is really sluggish and difficult.
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And Legends is very coherent and sometimes a bit ham-fisted, but has a great pro-Christian, anti-communist, pro-American revolution ethic.
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And I think the setting at odds of the sort of French proto-communist and post-communist revolutions
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and the American Revolution, which for all its thoughtful faults at its inception with slavery and since,
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taking the foundational, at least nominal Christianity out as a building block and now they're just squabbling over equality,
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I do admire some nominally Christian Englishmen going up and setting out a colony where they self-govern.
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So I've got a lot of sympathies for the American Revolution, as does Legends.
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And it's very interesting that this was in 1986, at the peak of Reagan's popularity.
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Reagan features as a character and unlike what you would expect these days,
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again, I don't really read modern comics, so I'm sure that there have been plenty of depictions
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of Trump or Trump-esque characters that have been unflattering, shall we say.
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This treats Reagan with respect or at least neutrality, as far as I can see.
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He is presented in this as a president who is trying to do his job.
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Quite. And Superman is a presidential confidant and there's a lot of reverence paid to Superman,
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particularly by the artist who took up the writing and art duties,
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John Byrne in the Man of Steel series and the ongoing Superman series.
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And that depiction didn't necessarily last beyond these pages because this was preceded by
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The Dark Knight Returns, which mocks Reagan as a mummified despot.
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Well, Miller then in Dark Knight 4 depicted Trump as a literal hand puppet of Darkseid and the Joker,
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very cringeworthy. And then a couple of years later, when the Justice League International,
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which spins out of this book as the new Justice League is set up,
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President Reagan gives the official sanction for the Justice League to act
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as the US's special ops group on behalf of the United Nations.
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And Superman comes to him to give his approval, even though Superman doesn't belong to the Justice League.
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And President Reagan goes, oh, very nice to meet you, Superman.
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And he goes, we've already met four times, Mr. President.
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So they were playing up on his dementia a couple of years down the line.
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Well, I think that's a bit more fair by that point.
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Yeah. And look, I don't have unmitigated love for Reagan, given his amnesty policies and his
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no-fault divorce policies. But it seems, at least at the time as an artifact,
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the American exceptionalism narrative that was going in the late stages of the Cold War
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is a wholesome thing to read and it's certainly preferable to the gay race communism we see nowadays.
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Well, yeah, I mean, the overwhelming message that I got from this was,
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I mean, not even necessarily American Revolution or anything.
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That's the message that I got, which is that the interesting thing about this,
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which I suppose you are right, is supposed to be emphasizing the idea that
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the American populace has the will of the people that can be swayed from time to time.
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But in the end, in a Martin Luther King sense, you could say, bends towards truth and justice.
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The message that I got from it is that the minds of the people are completely empty and malleable
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and need leading. And it's all dependent on the character of the leaders.
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You can either choose the dark side and the dysgenic freaks of the world,
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or you can choose those like Batman and Superman who are going to lead you towards virtue.
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And it was particularly the American context with its brand of revolutionary values,
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but also the strong Christian undercurrent weaved into this by writer John Ostrander,
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who before he became a delusional Democrat, was training to be a Catholic priest.
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Yeah. And there are actual Bible quotes that are embedded in here.
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That gave rise to that exceptional class of superheroes as the elite to look up to and aspire to,
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rather than the kind of dysgenic, resentful elite like Glorious Godfrey and the denizens of Apocalypse,
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who are leading the American public into a revolutionary future,
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which will castrate them from being able to connect with those aspirational ideals.
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And so I think the message is pretty good here.
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There is a slight prelude because like any crossover post-Crisis and Infinite Earths,
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there are tons of tie-ins and there's two worthy of noting.
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The first two post-Crisis Batman issues are the two-issue prelude into this.
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These aren't included in the Eagle Moss edition that I have given you.
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And those are basically the only ways you're going to reprint legends at this point.
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And they introduced Glorious Godfrey as a televangelist.
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but considering the strong Christian undercurrent of the book,
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Essentially, Glorious Godfrey is akin to the Antichrist,
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You could argue the whole televangelist thing was,
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as far as I'm aware, you could say it was the commodification of faith,
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which is certainly, I mean, Jesus went into the temple,
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So it's definitely that whole aspect of American evangelical Christianity
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Yeah, the Protestant work ethic has allowed Christianity to fall from grace,
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from the ecclesiastical hierarchy towards the worship of mammon over the word of God.
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And that is certainly, I think, what Glorious Godfrey is parasitizing in this.
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there's a relevant quote to how he appears in issue one,
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even though they weren't sure how to depict Godfrey.
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So Klaus Janssen has a very strange art style at the best of times anyway.
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Yeah, this was straight off the back of Darknet Returns.
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You elected a president who promised to get the government off our backs.
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How much longer will you depend on these so-called heroes to make your world a better one?
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How much longer can you defer your responsibility to a society,
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an insult to the talents and capabilities of the common man,
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Too long has the common man been held back by the presence of these supermen.
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Too long have their efforts been stifled by those who had bettered themselves at our expense.
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Eliminate the superhero and witness the triumph of the common man.
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And I think this is an accidental but very clever
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examination of how liberalism can mutate into the resentful,
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we have to level all things to the lowest common denominator, communism.
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Because he's saying, in the mould of limited government,
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you have said we need direct accountability between ruler and the people.
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Well, these superheroes, even though they may be doing good,
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are unaccountable and they're not equal to you and I.
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They're not participating in the democratic process.
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So, jettison the heroic ideal because it isn't democratic and it isn't equal.
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And after all, that's what we believe in as Americans.
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And so, that's very much the wall being pulled over American eyes.
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Certainly, it can be reflective of the ability of rhetoricians to be able to manipulate
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any set of ideals or any set of abstract concepts into whatever they wanted to be.
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The same way, I'm reading through Paul Gottfried's After Liberalism at the moment,
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the first chapter on that highlights all of the many cases where you would have 17th and 18th and 19th century people
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whose belief systems were the exact polar opposite of those who would call themselves liberals in the 20th century.
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And how the difficulty with the liberals of the 20th century, and this is quite a Misesian point,
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was being able to try to tie their own radical, in many ways, socialistic beliefs
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into a genealogy that would grant it legitimacy in the eyes of the people.
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And so, they brand themselves liberals as a way to try and connect themselves to John Locke,
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to John Stuart Mill, although I'd say the lineage between John Stuart Mill and the early 20th century liberals is there.
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There's definitely much more connective tissue between John Stuart Mill and someone like John Dewey
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than there is between John Stuart Mill and somebody like Ludwig von Mises, for instance.
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Even if Mises could occasionally be quite utilitarian.
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But I do find that interesting, like you say, that no matter the ideal,
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if you've got somebody who's a good enough speaker,
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they can manipulate that ideal into practically whatever they want.
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Well, the perfect example of this, I think that we'd all agree on here,
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is the critical race theorists and Martin Luther King
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trying to make themselves seem as American as apple pie.
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but they're certainly not the definition of equality that the founding fathers,
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presuming themselves white Christian Englishmen,
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But you do have Martin Luther King parasitizing the words of the Constitution
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saying the Constitution was an unwritten check,
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and we have come to cash that check now as black Americans.
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And if it stopped the enfranchisement and the recognition of equal dignity before the law,
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And that's why many people now still think Martin Luther King was a conservative hero.
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But he went on to push for reparations and Norwegian-style state welfare redistribution.
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And so the critical race theorists say, well, MLK was a good start,
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but why don't we move full-throatedly into race communism
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because the liberals haven't made good on their promise,
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And I think that's very similar to what Glorious Godfrey is doing.
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Well, of course, just to complete your point that you've made there,
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use the line that MLK was some kind of late-arriving founder.
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I've seen people like, I know he's rather contentious,
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So David French and others like him have said that he was a late-arriving founder.
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And that just goes to show the effectiveness of propaganda.
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and what most of what we experience regarding MLK,
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these are all slogans which, separated from the context, sound nice.
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They're non-objectionable, and we would agree with them.
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Whereas if you actually go back and study what MLK did,
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the fact that he didn't even write the I Have a Dream speech,
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that was a collaboration between Stanley Leverson
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And even they ripped a lot of it off from other speeches
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because it was broadcast from all of the major media sources.
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they just wouldn't have hosted interviews with him.
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They wouldn't have let him march on Washington.
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They wouldn't have let him do the things that he wanted.
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in ways that they don't realize is harmful to them
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is that Godfrey debuted in Forever People issue number three
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there are a mob of people with blank expressions
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as they come out over the airwaves, over the radio.
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which says that the beauty of our people, our race,
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is that they even have the same uniform expression
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who all move in concert without rational faculties,
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to what extent people are fully capable of those,
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to more broadly extrapolate it out to 40 years on from that
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are going to wear your tradition like a skin suit
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and fool you into torching effigies of your heroes,
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I think is a clever way of evolving the character,
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And I really have to commend John Ostrander and John Byrne
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Can I say, before we go any further into the themes
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And not over-inked as well, that's very important.
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The way he depicts Darkseid especially looks great.
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which was one of my problems that I had with Crisis,
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and cramming as many panels onto every page as possible,
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if you're writing a story of the scale of Crisis.
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but have a miniature essay written on every page.
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and you've got to kind of scan through all of them,
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Also, was this an introduction of Amanda Waller
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These characters are not meant to be morally pure
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and that's what makes them particularly interesting