The Podcast of the Lotus Eaters - PREVIEW： Epochs #215

00:00:00.000 EPOX

00:00:10.200 Okay, let's read all about this from Anne Currie

00:00:16.480 Who gives us way more detail than either Sir Winston or Sir Charles

00:00:20.260 She tells us this, quote

00:00:21.640 He may initially have contemplated continuing the campaign

00:00:24.780 We're back in 1415, by the way, now

00:00:27.340 Talking about Henry

00:00:28.440 That he may have initially contemplated continuing the campaign

00:00:31.860 That was the impression he wanted to give to the Parliament

00:00:34.620 Which opened on the 4th of November, 1415

00:00:36.940 While he was still absent in France

00:00:38.880 The Chancellor's opening speech reported his successes at Harfleur and Agincourt

00:00:43.700 Quote

00:00:44.060 Praise be to God with the highest honour and gain which the realm has ever had in so short a time

00:00:49.600 Quote

00:00:49.980 But warned that without further financial assistance

00:00:52.320 This, quote, propitious, honourable and profitable expedition, quote, could not continue

00:00:57.100 The Lords and Commons were invited to consider how provision could be made in this matter

00:01:01.800 Such as will be suitable for the completion and continuation of the expedition

00:01:05.760 Quote

00:01:06.440 Whether Henry really was considering prolonging the campaign

00:01:09.800 Perhaps with an attack on the Burgundian-held stronghold at Ardres

00:01:13.520 Ardres on the edge of the Calais marches seems unlikely

00:01:16.940 If so, he appears to have been dissuaded by his leading captains

00:01:20.920 More likely, the King was worried about his financial resources more generally

00:01:24.980 And felt that Parliament would be more likely to vote him another tax if it believed he wanted to continue in arms

00:01:30.780 And so it turned out

00:01:32.020 After the instalment of the lay subsidy scheduled for payment in February 1416

00:01:36.920 Had been brought forward to December 1415

00:01:39.820 A new subsidy had been granted for November 1416

00:01:43.700 And the King had been awarded the trade taxes for life

00:01:46.740 He announced the campaign completed and brought his army home

00:01:50.320 Parliament closed on the 13th of November

00:01:52.920 Three days later, Henry landed in England

00:01:55.360 On the 23rd of November, he entered London in triumph

00:01:58.620 With the citizens arranging and paying for a series of tableaux in his honour

00:02:02.960 And also theirs

00:02:03.900 To emphasise the status of the city itself and their own prestige

00:02:07.780 At the end of London Bridge

00:02:09.280 The giants Gog and Magog

00:02:11.200 Traditional guardians of the city

00:02:13.240 Were dressed in all their finery

00:02:15.160 Bent upon seeing the eagerly awaited face of their lord

00:02:18.500 And welcoming him with abundant praise

00:02:20.920 Quote

00:02:21.280 En route, the King was greeted by choirs and heraldic display

00:02:25.140 The Tower of the Water Conduit at Cornhill

00:02:27.860 Was covered with crimson cloth

00:02:29.740 And decorated with the royal arms

00:02:31.820 As well as those of St George

00:02:33.520 St Edward the Confessor and St Edmund

00:02:35.940 As the King passed it

00:02:37.520 Quote

00:02:37.760 A company of prophets

00:02:38.900 Quote

00:02:39.260 With white hair, golden capes and turbans

00:02:42.460 Released

00:02:43.020 Quote

00:02:43.560 As an acceptable sacrifice to God for the victory

00:02:46.280 End quote

00:02:46.980 Sparrows and other small birds

00:02:48.840 Some descended onto the King's breast

00:02:50.760 Some settled upon his shoulders

00:02:52.440 And some circled around him in twisting flight

00:02:54.980 While the prophets chanted

00:02:56.580 Sing to the Lord a new song

00:02:58.420 Hallelujah

00:02:59.020 At the Cheapside Cross

00:03:00.700 A choir of beautiful young maidens

00:03:02.840 Adorned in white

00:03:03.800 Sang

00:03:04.400 Welcome Henry V

00:03:05.780 King of England and of France

00:03:07.840 As if to another David

00:03:09.340 Coming from the slaying of Goliath

00:03:11.240 Who might appropriately be represented

00:03:13.160 By the arrogant French

00:03:14.760 This was not a Roman-style triumph

00:03:16.660 However

00:03:17.480 The King was accompanied

00:03:18.860 Not by his whole army

00:03:20.280 But by a small retinue

00:03:21.780 And only the six most important prisoners

00:03:24.060 Were paraded

00:03:24.780 Onlookers were struck

00:03:25.940 By the King's humble demeanour

00:03:27.440 Which underlined his constant emphasis

00:03:29.880 On the God-given nature of his victory

00:03:32.120 The procession culminated

00:03:33.740 In religious devotion

00:03:34.760 At Westminster Abbey

00:03:35.920 All mention of Agincourt

00:03:37.520 After the event

00:03:38.320 Was consciously linked

00:03:39.620 To God's support for the King

00:03:41.120 The idea of God-given victory

00:03:43.040 Was not new

00:03:43.780 But Henry pushed it to new heights

00:03:45.840 As part of his vision of kingship

00:03:47.760 It was also fanned by his advisors

00:03:49.760 At least one of whom

00:03:51.000 Notwithstanding the King's

00:03:52.220 Self-conscious projection of humility

00:03:53.880 Was worried that the victory

00:03:55.860 Would go to the King's head

00:03:57.360 And this is what he wrote at the time

00:03:59.120 The Royal Majesty deems

00:04:00.600 And firmly holds

00:04:01.620 As I presume

00:04:02.640 That not thy hand

00:04:04.180 But the outstretched hand of God

00:04:05.980 Hath done all these things

00:04:07.500 For his own praise

00:04:09.040 The honour and glory

00:04:10.100 Of the English nation

00:04:11.120 And the eternal memory

00:04:12.440 Of the Royal Name

00:04:13.260 Moreover

00:04:13.880 It is fitting

00:04:15.040 That your Royal Highness

00:04:16.320 Should not boast of the past

00:04:17.740 But be anxious for the future

00:04:19.340 Neither let the power

00:04:20.600 Of our enemies

00:04:21.220 Drag us back

00:04:21.980 Nor let their astuteness

00:04:23.440 Disturb us

00:04:24.180 Nor let any fair promises

00:04:25.800 Seduce anyone

00:04:26.800 End quote

00:04:27.460 So yeah

00:04:28.560 The idea that

00:04:29.400 You owe this victory to God

00:04:31.600 And you know

00:04:32.920 Don't forget it

00:04:33.680 That is definitely true

00:04:35.140 So don't get a big head

00:04:36.360 You owe everything to God

00:04:37.720 And Currie continues

00:04:38.760 The author of these words

00:04:40.040 Was very probably

00:04:41.000 Henry's uncle

00:04:41.960 And Chancellor

00:04:42.700 Henry Beaufort

00:04:43.720 If so

00:04:44.460 They were perhaps written

00:04:45.760 With Henry's behaviour

00:04:46.800 As prince

00:04:47.480 As well as king

00:04:48.480 In mind

00:04:49.080 But if the implication

00:04:50.480 Of these words

00:04:51.280 Was that Agincourt

00:04:52.020 Provided a decisive advantage

00:04:53.680 In terms of

00:04:54.740 Anglo-French politics

00:04:55.880 It did not prove

00:04:57.180 To be the case

00:04:57.860 Indeed

00:04:58.680 Rather than respond

00:04:59.720 To the crushing defeat

00:05:00.700 With diplomatic efforts

00:05:02.100 To come to terms

00:05:02.980 The French aimed

00:05:04.060 To strike back

00:05:04.780 As fast as possible

00:05:05.660 With an attempt

00:05:06.760 To recover

00:05:07.380 Half-leur

00:05:07.900 The English conquest

00:05:08.980 Was proving very difficult

00:05:10.160 To sustain

00:05:10.900 Especially in terms

00:05:12.120 Of supplying food

00:05:13.100 To the garrison there

00:05:14.160 Indeed

00:05:14.760 Increasingly desperate

00:05:15.940 Sorties

00:05:16.500 In March 1416

00:05:17.740 Had ended

00:05:18.560 In near disaster

00:05:19.500 With losses

00:05:20.320 Of both men

00:05:21.060 And horses

00:05:21.560 By early April

00:05:22.860 The French

00:05:23.500 Had laid a naval blockade

00:05:24.760 Against the town

00:05:25.560 And had established

00:05:26.540 Garrisons

00:05:27.080 On the landward side

00:05:28.520 The Earl of Dorset

00:05:29.700 Who had been appointed

00:05:30.480 Captain of Half Fleur

00:05:31.720 At its surrender

00:05:32.480 Was at the end

00:05:33.580 Of his tether

00:05:34.220 By the middle of the month

00:05:35.540 He had written

00:05:36.420 To the Royal Council

00:05:37.300 On several occasions

00:05:38.380 For food

00:05:39.280 Artillery

00:05:39.780 And other items

00:05:40.740 But he noted

00:05:41.820 In a strongly worded dispatch

00:05:43.280 Quote

00:05:43.740 Nothing has been provided

00:05:45.140 Which was extremely

00:05:46.340 Disappointing to myself

00:05:47.540 And the loyal subjects

00:05:48.560 Of the King

00:05:49.120 If meat is not sent

00:05:50.520 As soon as possible

00:05:51.380 We will have to return

00:05:52.620 At Whitson

00:05:53.220 Which is the 7th of June

00:05:54.600 And you know

00:05:55.520 Abandon Half-leur

00:05:56.560 And Currie continue saying

00:05:57.820 Since late January

00:05:58.860 That year

00:05:59.500 Henry had been

00:06:00.440 Drawing up plans

00:06:01.280 To lead another expedition

00:06:02.400 To France

00:06:03.000 But while Parliament

00:06:04.060 Sitting again

00:06:05.000 Throughout March and April

00:06:05.980 1416

00:06:06.800 Agreed to bring forward

00:06:08.100 To June

00:06:08.620 The subsidy

00:06:09.220 Due for payment

00:06:10.140 In November

00:06:10.720 The problem of Half-leur

00:06:12.420 Forced Henry

00:06:13.360 On to the defensive

00:06:14.580 In late May

00:06:15.720 And early June

00:06:16.560 An army of 7,500

00:06:18.220 Was raised

00:06:19.460 To save Half-leur

00:06:20.600 Its ratio

00:06:21.440 Of one man at arms

00:06:22.540 To two archers

00:06:23.540 As opposed

00:06:24.400 To the one to three

00:06:25.520 Preferred for land campaigns

00:06:27.000 Reflected the intention

00:06:28.380 To use it at sea

00:06:29.740 Where longbowmen

00:06:30.800 Were not needed

00:06:31.640 In large numbers

00:06:32.440 But although Henry

00:06:33.680 Had moved

00:06:34.260 To the Southampton area

00:06:36.020 In early July

00:06:36.920 He did not participate

00:06:38.120 In the naval campaign

00:06:39.220 That followed

00:06:39.780 Which was under the command

00:06:41.120 Of his brother John

00:06:42.000 Duke of Bedford

00:06:42.780 Two months earlier

00:06:44.140 Henry had welcomed

00:06:45.020 Sigismund of Luxembourg

00:06:46.580 The King of the Germans

00:06:47.900 Whom the English

00:06:48.880 Already called Emperor

00:06:49.960 Holy Roman Emperor

00:06:50.980 Who had arrived

00:06:52.120 In England

00:06:52.980 Keen to broker peace

00:06:54.240 Between England and France

00:06:55.420 For the sake of a solution

00:06:56.720 At the Council of Constance

00:06:58.020 To the Papal Schism

00:06:59.020 Sigismund's visit

00:07:00.500 Was a diplomatic coup

00:07:01.800 For Henry

00:07:02.300 European rulers

00:07:03.500 Rarely deigned

00:07:04.300 To cross the channel

00:07:05.100 And he responded in kind

00:07:06.840 Spending lavishly

00:07:07.980 On entertaining

00:07:08.620 His imperial visitor

00:07:09.700 And on the 24th of May

00:07:11.260 Investing him

00:07:12.340 With the Order of the Garter

00:07:13.660 It was apparently

00:07:14.880 Sigismund

00:07:15.580 Who persuaded Henry

00:07:16.540 That it was too dangerous

00:07:17.820 For him

00:07:18.280 And potentially harmful

00:07:19.380 To the common good

00:07:20.200 For the King to risk

00:07:21.520 The perils of the sea

00:07:22.620 In person

00:07:23.260 At the end of May

00:07:24.260 Sigismund was joined

00:07:25.280 In England

00:07:25.720 By William

00:07:26.360 Count of Holland

00:07:27.340 Zealand

00:07:27.840 In Haino

00:07:28.500 With the idea

00:07:29.480 That both should try

00:07:30.600 To broker a settlement

00:07:31.500 Between England and France

00:07:32.780 But their solution

00:07:34.020 That half-lure

00:07:35.140 Should be placed

00:07:35.820 In the Emperor's hands

00:07:36.860 Was acceptable

00:07:37.820 Neither to Henry

00:07:38.740 Who had added it

00:07:39.960 To the gains

00:07:40.640 Made by Edward III

00:07:42.100 At the Treaty of Bretany

00:07:43.220 In 1360

00:07:44.180 As essential to any peace

00:07:45.980 Or the French

00:07:47.020 Who assumed

00:07:47.760 They would soon

00:07:48.380 Retake the town

00:07:49.180 Except in failure

00:07:50.440 Sigismund

00:07:51.340 Was willing to enter

00:07:52.260 Into a perpetual alliance

00:07:53.560 With Henry

00:07:54.060 Which was sealed

00:07:54.940 At Canterbury

00:07:55.580 On the 15th of August

00:07:56.640 The very same day

00:07:57.700 As chance would have it

00:07:58.920 That the navy

00:07:59.700 Led by his brother

00:08:00.640 John Duke of Bedford

00:08:01.840 Routed the French

00:08:02.920 At the Battle of the Seine

00:08:04.260 And saved half-lure

00:08:05.600 For the English

00:08:06.260 The Treaty of Canterbury

00:08:07.500 Recognised Henry's rights

00:08:08.680 Against the French

00:08:09.480 And in theory

00:08:10.400 Offered imperial support

00:08:11.780 In their implementation

00:08:13.160 Although as it transpired

00:08:15.000 The Emperor

00:08:15.700 Never would give

00:08:16.480 Military aid to Henry

00:08:17.500 But the treaty

00:08:18.380 Was significant

00:08:19.060 Simply in its signing

00:08:20.280 Here was evidence

00:08:21.540 That Henry

00:08:22.060 Based on his successes

00:08:23.320 Against the French

00:08:24.200 Was now seen

00:08:25.160 As a serious player

00:08:26.100 In Europe

00:08:26.580 Equally significant

00:08:27.860 Was a meeting

00:08:28.840 Brokered by Count William

00:08:30.260 To take place

00:08:31.280 At Calais

00:08:31.820 The following October

00:08:32.940 Between Henry

00:08:33.960 And William's

00:08:34.620 Brother-in-law

00:08:35.360 John the Fearless

00:08:36.460 Duke of Burgundy

00:08:37.360 What both parties

00:08:38.560 Hoped to get out

00:08:39.240 Of this meeting

00:08:39.820 And what exactly

00:08:40.840 Happened at it

00:08:41.540 Remains shrouded

00:08:42.440 In mystery

00:08:42.900 According to one

00:08:44.140 Undated English

00:08:45.080 Diplomatic source

00:08:46.000 Duke John

00:08:46.920 Was inclined to support

00:08:48.020 Henry's claim

00:08:48.640 To the French crown

00:08:49.540 Another however

00:08:50.580 Reports that

00:08:51.520 When offered by Henry

00:08:52.740 A share in any future

00:08:53.940 French conquests

00:08:54.920 The Duke refused

00:08:56.140 It is unlikely

00:08:57.160 That any understanding

00:08:58.240 Between Henry

00:08:59.040 And Duke John

00:09:00.020 Was reached

00:09:00.580 Furthermore

00:09:01.240 Burgundian power

00:09:02.320 In France

00:09:02.940 Was uncertain

00:09:03.820 At this point

00:09:04.480 Since the Duke

00:09:05.320 Had neither

00:09:05.720 A formal role

00:09:06.460 In government

00:09:06.980 Nor any control

00:09:08.200 Over the King

00:09:08.900 Indeed

00:09:09.640 His purpose

00:09:10.380 In agreeing

00:09:10.920 To a meeting

00:09:11.540 With the English

00:09:12.200 King

00:09:12.480 Was simply

00:09:13.160 To remind

00:09:13.740 His internal

00:09:14.460 Enemies in France

00:09:15.500 The Armagnet

00:09:16.140 Party

00:09:16.560 That he could

00:09:17.400 Stir up trouble

00:09:18.120 If he felt

00:09:18.840 So inclined

00:09:19.480 That autumn

00:09:20.540 It soon

00:09:20.960 It soon

00:09:20.980 Became apparent

00:09:21.640 That Henry

00:09:22.260 Was bent

00:09:22.720 On a new land

00:09:23.440 Campaign in France

00:09:24.440 With or without

00:09:25.440 Burgundian aid

00:09:26.320 Although his victories

00:09:27.540 Had made the winning

00:09:28.600 Of support at home

00:09:29.560 Easier

00:09:30.020 It was by no means

00:09:31.120 Guaranteed

00:09:31.780 Henry still had to

00:09:32.820 Engage in the

00:09:33.480 Politics of persuasion

00:09:34.900 At the parliament

00:09:35.960 Which began at

00:09:36.880 Westminster

00:09:37.300 On the 19th of October

00:09:38.620 1416

00:09:39.540 Chancellor Henry Beaufort's

00:09:41.080 Opening speech

00:09:41.800 Emphasised not only

00:09:43.040 The King's

00:09:43.540 Martial successes

00:09:44.360 In France

00:09:45.100 In 1415

00:09:45.980 But also his

00:09:47.180 Efforts

00:09:47.700 At the Leicester

00:09:48.540 Parliament of 1414

00:09:49.900 To have law

00:09:51.020 Observed within

00:09:51.780 The realm

00:09:52.240 The speech

00:09:53.020 Included the call

00:09:54.080 Quote

00:09:54.580 Let us make wars

00:09:55.680 So that we might

00:09:56.500 Have peace

00:09:57.080 For the end of war

00:09:58.300 Is peace

00:09:58.900 Quote

00:09:59.320 A war therefore

00:10:00.340 Represented firm

00:10:01.380 Kingship towards

00:10:02.260 Achieving justice

00:10:03.160 At home and abroad

00:10:04.220 In this

00:10:04.980 Beaufort reflected

00:10:06.080 How Henry wanted

00:10:06.980 To portray himself

00:10:08.000 As a just and

00:10:09.180 Peaceful king

00:10:09.800 Keen as he was

00:10:10.740 To go to war

00:10:11.480 He was equally

00:10:12.300 Anxious to be seen

00:10:13.400 To avoid shedding

00:10:14.360 Christian blood

00:10:15.160 Here then

00:10:16.240 War was portrayed

00:10:17.560 Not as an

00:10:18.340 End in itself

00:10:19.020 But as a way

00:10:19.980 Of bringing

00:10:20.520 Or more accurately

00:10:21.480 Forcing

00:10:22.060 The French

00:10:22.740 To peace

00:10:23.240 This would

00:10:24.020 It was implied

00:10:24.740 Be a long

00:10:25.500 Campaign

00:10:26.020 But confidence

00:10:26.860 In a positive

00:10:27.660 Outcome was

00:10:28.380 Encouraged

00:10:28.940 By a biblical

00:10:29.840 Analogy

00:10:30.520 Reference was made

00:10:31.840 To the fact

00:10:32.420 That this was

00:10:33.140 The King's

00:10:33.640 Sixth Parliament

00:10:34.420 As with creation

00:10:35.760 Which came to

00:10:36.960 Full fruition

00:10:37.600 On the seventh day

00:10:38.620 A perfect and early

00:10:39.820 Completion

00:10:40.460 Was surely at hand

00:10:41.700 End quote

00:10:42.440 Anne Currie continues

00:10:43.700 Saying

00:10:44.040 The Commons

00:10:44.740 The Commons

00:10:44.760 Were persuaded

00:10:45.440 And granted

00:10:46.180 A double lay

00:10:46.920 Subsidy

00:10:47.420 Worth 76,000

00:10:48.720 Pounds

00:10:49.160 Three quarters

00:10:49.840 Of which

00:10:50.340 They generously

00:10:51.320 Agreed

00:10:51.940 Could be collected

00:10:52.680 By February

00:10:53.460 1417

00:10:54.480 Such an arrangement

00:10:55.760 Gave Henry

00:10:56.360 Much more cash

00:10:57.080 In hand

00:10:57.540 Than he had had

00:10:58.700 For the campaign

00:10:59.360 Of 1415

00:11:00.300 Two years before

00:11:01.220 And allowed him

00:11:02.240 To begin raising

00:11:02.980 Troops as soon

00:11:03.840 As the money

00:11:04.240 Started coming in

00:11:05.260 But another decision

00:11:06.360 At the Parliament

00:11:07.140 Also reveals

00:11:08.280 That there had been

00:11:09.040 Some reservations

00:11:09.760 About the credit

00:11:10.640 Mechanisms

00:11:11.300 Henry had used

00:11:12.380 For mobilising

00:11:13.060 Troops in 1415

00:11:14.380 Although it was

00:11:15.520 Agreed that the

00:11:16.280 Current tax income

00:11:17.280 Could be used

00:11:17.940 As security for loans

00:11:19.160 The King had to

00:11:20.300 Promise to work

00:11:20.960 Hard to repay them

00:11:21.900 His brothers

00:11:22.780 Thomas and John

00:11:23.640 Were also placed

00:11:24.740 Under obligation

00:11:25.520 To do this

00:11:26.380 Should the King

00:11:27.160 Die in the meantime

00:11:28.080 Here Henry

00:11:28.940 Revealed himself

00:11:29.800 As a skilled negotiator

00:11:31.160 Willing to compromise

00:11:32.360 In order to achieve

00:11:33.500 His desired outcome

00:11:34.640 Something also seen

00:11:36.040 In his efforts

00:11:37.080 To deal with

00:11:37.600 Other financial issues

00:11:38.840 Still outstanding

00:11:39.900 From 1415

00:11:40.880 Concerning his use

00:11:42.160 Of jewels

00:11:42.700 For the wages

00:11:43.620 Of the second

00:11:44.340 Quarter of service

00:11:45.380 The indentures

00:11:46.300 For the Agincourt

00:11:47.100 Campaign had

00:11:48.080 Committed Henry

00:11:48.820 To redeem

00:11:49.480 The pawned

00:11:50.300 Royal jewels

00:11:50.880 Within 19 months

00:11:52.000 That is by

00:11:52.900 January 1417

00:11:54.240 Which was now

00:11:55.200 Only a couple

00:11:55.740 Of months away

00:11:56.340 Meanwhile

00:11:56.960 On the 19th

00:11:57.880 November 1416

00:11:59.220 The day after

00:12:00.100 Parliament ended

00:12:00.860 A list of those

00:12:01.900 Who fought at Agincourt

00:12:02.980 Was delivered

00:12:03.560 By Sir Robert

00:12:04.840 Babthorpe

00:12:05.680 Controller of the

00:12:06.600 King's household

00:12:07.320 To the Exchequer

00:12:08.160 This surely reflects

00:12:09.380 The view of the

00:12:10.200 Nobility

00:12:10.620 That before

00:12:11.620 Indentures for

00:12:12.420 A new campaign

00:12:13.040 Were drawn up

00:12:13.700 The crown

00:12:14.240 Needed to settle

00:12:14.980 Its Agincourt

00:12:15.660 Debs

00:12:16.080 Many of Henry's

00:12:17.400 Captains had

00:12:18.100 Ended up paying

00:12:18.760 Soldiers from

00:12:19.340 Their own pockets

00:12:20.040 The king was also

00:12:21.340 Asked to answer

00:12:22.120 Other unresolved

00:12:23.400 Matters

00:12:24.080 These concerns

00:12:25.160 In fact

00:12:25.720 Are revealed

00:12:26.460 By a set of

00:12:27.060 Council minutes

00:12:27.820 For the 6th

00:12:28.380 Of March 1417

00:12:29.520 In which both

00:12:30.540 The questions

00:12:31.100 And the king's

00:12:32.120 Answers are recorded

00:12:33.120 The fifth question

00:12:34.180 Posted to Henry

00:12:34.840 Concerns

00:12:35.460 Whether those

00:12:36.280 Accounting for

00:12:37.180 The men killed

00:12:37.820 At the Battle

00:12:38.360 Of Agincourt

00:12:38.980 Should have

00:12:39.440 Allowed to them

00:12:40.160 The whole of

00:12:40.900 The second quarter

00:12:41.720 Or only to

00:12:42.700 The day of

00:12:43.120 Their death

00:12:43.580 End quote

00:12:44.120 Henry replied

00:12:45.060 That they should

00:12:45.840 Be allowed

00:12:46.320 As the others

00:12:47.020 Who are now

00:12:47.520 Living

00:12:47.860 In other words

00:12:49.000 Anyone killed

00:12:50.040 At Agincourt

00:12:50.560 Was

00:12:50.960 Like the survivors

00:12:52.040 To be deemed

00:12:52.940 Eligible to receive

00:12:53.900 Pay for the whole

00:12:54.580 Campaign

00:12:55.000 Therefore there was

00:12:56.180 No need to

00:12:56.820 Record the Agincourt

00:12:57.640 Dead in the

00:12:58.280 Post campaign

00:12:58.900 Accounting process

00:13:00.080 And it is why

00:13:00.960 We have an

00:13:01.480 Incomplete knowledge

00:13:02.280 Of English fatalities

00:13:03.540 Henry's generous gesture

00:13:05.000 One useful for a king

00:13:06.480 To make when on the

00:13:07.340 Point of recruiting

00:13:08.060 A new army

00:13:08.700 And one which would

00:13:09.700 Also help to renew

00:13:10.600 In people's minds

00:13:11.440 The glory of the

00:13:12.200 Victory of 1415

00:13:13.500 At the end of the

00:13:14.580 Parliament

00:13:14.880 Thomas Beaufort

00:13:15.740 Who had defended

00:13:16.820 Half Fleur so vigorously

00:13:18.200 In the aftermath

00:13:18.920 Of its conquest

00:13:19.880 Was promoted from

00:13:21.240 Earl of Dorset

00:13:22.080 To Duke of Exeter

00:13:23.040 A reminder to the

00:13:24.300 Nobility and gentry

00:13:25.500 If one was needed

00:13:26.560 Of the potential

00:13:27.540 Rewards of military service

00:13:29.020 An aggressively

00:13:29.960 Anti-French tone

00:13:30.900 Was also present

00:13:31.680 In Parliament's

00:13:32.400 Confirmation of

00:13:33.440 Henry's alliance

00:13:34.200 With Sigismund

00:13:35.020 Which although

00:13:36.180 An act of love

00:13:37.580 On the part of

00:13:38.580 The Emperor

00:13:39.040 Nonetheless showed

00:13:40.080 The French in a

00:13:40.720 Bad light

00:13:41.260 And encouraged

00:13:42.480 Both the English

00:13:43.240 As well as

00:13:43.720 Sigismund's subjects

00:13:44.800 To take up arms

00:13:45.980 Against them

00:13:46.580 With the country

00:13:47.380 Gearing up for war

00:13:48.400 Henry granted

00:13:49.480 A petition of

00:13:50.280 The Fletchers

00:13:50.760 Of the City of London

00:13:51.720 That clog makers

00:13:53.060 Should no longer

00:13:53.720 Be permitted to

00:13:54.520 Use aspen

00:13:55.200 Since the timber

00:13:56.380 Was needed to

00:13:57.020 Make arrows

00:13:57.620 But only on

00:13:58.700 The proviso

00:13:59.240 That

00:13:59.640 Fletchers throughout

00:14:01.040 The realm

00:14:01.560 Sell their arrows

00:14:02.480 At a more moderate

00:14:03.320 And reasonable price

00:14:04.480 In future

00:14:05.120 Than they had sold

00:14:06.180 Them previously

00:14:06.880 Henry wanted

00:14:08.200 To prevent

00:14:08.700 Producers exploiting

00:14:09.960 What was obviously

00:14:10.720 Going to be

00:14:11.380 Increased demand

00:14:12.860 For armaments

00:14:13.660 As he prepared

00:14:14.600 For his next

00:14:15.200 Campaign in France

00:14:16.140 Meanwhile

00:14:16.780 Both convocations

00:14:18.240 Of clergy

00:14:18.820 In the province

00:14:19.560 Of York

00:14:20.020 As well as

00:14:20.460 At Canterbury

00:14:21.040 Were equally generous

00:14:22.480 In tax grants

00:14:23.420 As a result

00:14:24.320 More money

00:14:25.100 Poured into the

00:14:25.860 Exchequer

00:14:26.320 In 1416

00:14:27.380 To 1417

00:14:28.120 Than any other

00:14:29.200 Period between

00:14:29.940 1399

00:14:30.840 And 1485

00:14:31.980 In the following

00:14:32.940 Months

00:14:33.600 Henry drew

00:14:34.060 Heavily on the

00:14:34.800 Glorious memory

00:14:35.440 Of Agincourt

00:14:36.080 To ramp up

00:14:36.660 Public support

00:14:37.360 For the forthcoming

00:14:38.640 Campaign

00:14:39.160 At his behest

00:14:40.200 And with the

00:14:40.900 Support of the

00:14:41.420 Archbishop of

00:14:42.020 Canterbury

00:14:42.540 Henry Chichely

00:14:43.360 The Canterbury

00:14:44.400 Convocation

00:14:45.120 Agreed in

00:14:45.680 December 1416

00:14:46.760 To a broad

00:14:47.760 Programme of

00:14:48.900 Commemoration

00:14:49.620 For the 25th

00:14:50.780 Of October

00:14:51.340 In the years to come

00:14:52.460 In the Canterbury

00:14:53.460 Province

00:14:53.980 Prayers were to be

00:14:55.100 Shared on that

00:14:55.860 Day between

00:14:56.500 Crispin and

00:14:57.220 Crispian

00:14:57.700 Whose feast

00:14:58.440 It was

00:14:58.860 In contrast

00:14:59.720 To the elevation

00:15:00.600 In January

00:15:01.300 Of 1416

00:15:02.240 Of the feast

00:15:03.320 Of St George

00:15:04.040 To the status

00:15:04.720 Of a double

00:15:05.320 Religious feast

00:15:06.180 Where there was

00:15:06.960 No mention

00:15:07.380 Of the battle

00:15:07.980 The wording

00:15:08.880 Of the December

00:15:09.640 1416 order

00:15:10.860 Invoked the battle

00:15:11.960 Explicitly

00:15:12.760 Quote

00:15:13.320 Meanwhile

00:15:25.300 From February

00:15:25.960 1417 onwards

00:15:27.280 Henry set about

00:15:28.260 Mobilising an army

00:15:29.300 Of at least

00:15:29.760 10,000 men

00:15:30.600 Slightly smaller

00:15:31.600 Than his invasion

00:15:32.420 Force of 1415

00:15:33.540 But with similar

00:15:34.480 Propulsion of

00:15:35.180 Men-at-arms

00:15:35.720 And archers

00:15:36.460 With departure

00:15:37.520 Arranged for

00:15:38.240 Late July

00:15:38.760 Henry deliberately

00:15:39.680 Chose the date

00:15:40.480 Of his landing

00:15:41.320 As the 1st of August

00:15:42.380 The feast of

00:15:43.260 St Peter

00:15:43.900 Ad vincula

00:15:45.120 St Peter in chains

00:15:46.340 The notion being

00:15:47.340 That just as

00:15:48.260 The Apostle Peter

00:15:49.000 Was freed

00:15:49.560 By an angel

00:15:50.420 From King

00:15:51.440 Herod's captivity

00:15:52.300 So Henry

00:15:53.300 Was liberating

00:15:54.040 The Normans

00:15:54.600 From the shackles

00:15:55.300 Of French rule

00:15:56.120 He was undertaking

00:15:57.300 Not simply

00:15:57.860 A campaign of conquest

00:15:58.900 But also

00:15:59.680 A highly orchestrated

00:16:00.840 Recreation

00:16:01.600 Of the English

00:16:02.580 Duchy of Normandy

00:16:03.540 With the King

00:16:04.400 Of England

00:16:04.840 As Duke

00:16:05.380 There had been

00:16:06.120 Elements of this

00:16:06.820 In 1415

00:16:07.620 But nothing to compare

00:16:09.220 With the comprehensiveness

00:16:10.320 Of the 1417 program

00:16:11.980 The duchy

00:16:12.900 Had been in the hands

00:16:13.640 Of the French crown

00:16:14.400 For over 200 years

00:16:15.600 Ever since King John

00:16:16.820 Had lost it

00:16:17.400 In 1204

00:16:18.660 In 1259

00:16:19.960 Henry III

00:16:20.740 Had acknowledged

00:16:21.420 Its surrender

00:16:22.140 Dropping the title

00:16:23.340 Duke of Normandy

00:16:24.180 Which English kings

00:16:25.320 Had held

00:16:25.740 Since 1066

00:16:26.680 Now in 1417

00:16:28.560 Henry's program

00:16:29.620 Stressed two things

00:16:30.820 One was the appeal

00:16:32.120 To Norman separatism

00:16:33.420 Despite the long tenure

00:16:34.720 By the King of France

00:16:35.740 The duchy's inhabitants

00:16:36.980 Remained suspicious

00:16:37.940 Of the power

00:16:38.920 Of distant Paris

00:16:39.940 Sentiments that Henry

00:16:41.300 Was keen to exploit

00:16:42.320 To his own advantage

00:16:43.380 Offering the Normans

00:16:44.600 Their rights and privileges

00:16:45.780 So long as they

00:16:46.840 Accepted his rule

00:16:47.680 The second

00:16:48.460 Complementary aspect

00:16:49.560 Of his Norman policy

00:16:50.680 Was a deliberate

00:16:51.660 Invocation of the

00:16:52.760 Anglo-Norman past

00:16:53.760 Reinforcing Normandy's

00:16:55.380 Sense of separatism

00:16:56.440 From France

00:16:57.260 And appealing to

00:16:58.320 An English public

00:16:59.140 A crucial element

00:17:00.220 Was the granting

00:17:01.300 Of lands in Normandy

00:17:02.360 To his soldiers

00:17:03.100 And administrators

00:17:04.080 As a kind of

00:17:05.180 Norman conquest in reverse

00:17:06.720 This policy termed

00:17:08.340 By historians

00:17:09.180 The Lancastrian land settlement

00:17:11.100 Persisted into the

00:17:12.680 1440s

00:17:13.720 Throughout the

00:17:14.480 English tenure

00:17:15.080 Of the duchy

00:17:15.880 Henry saw it

00:17:16.740 As a way of

00:17:17.260 Generating a sense

00:17:18.120 Of investment

00:17:18.640 In his war aims

00:17:19.700 Those to whom

00:17:20.680 Lands were given

00:17:21.340 Were obliged to

00:17:22.180 Defend them

00:17:22.740 Much as guarantees

00:17:23.800 In Ireland, Wales

00:17:24.820 And Scotland

00:17:25.340 Had been done

00:17:26.020 In earlier generations

00:17:27.160 The terms of grants

00:17:28.380 Often involved service

00:17:29.460 In defence of royal castles

00:17:31.020 As well as in the

00:17:32.020 Royal army

00:17:32.640 At the guarantee's

00:17:33.860 Own expense

00:17:34.580 The settlement

00:17:35.300 Thus gave the king

00:17:36.240 Military resources

00:17:37.240 Thereby reducing the

00:17:38.640 Burden on English

00:17:39.440 Finances

00:17:40.040 It also gave him

00:17:41.200 Substantial means

00:17:42.240 Of reward and

00:17:43.420 Patronage

00:17:44.020 Suitable for all

00:17:45.220 Ranks of the army

00:17:46.040 Ranging from a house

00:17:47.520 In one of the

00:17:48.240 Captured towns

00:17:48.920 For an archer

00:17:49.760 And a whole county

00:17:50.940 With its title

00:17:51.720 For a high-ranking

00:17:52.740 Nobleman

00:17:53.420 In essence

00:17:54.020 Henry recreated

00:17:55.100 Feudalism in Normandy

00:17:56.400 He used it to

00:17:57.560 Supplement the royal

00:17:58.580 Rights in France

00:17:59.560 Which he took over

00:18:00.600 By virtue of his

00:18:01.660 Claim to the throne

00:18:02.500 Especially the

00:18:03.720 Semence de Nobles

00:18:04.940 Deploying it not only

00:18:06.380 To call out the

00:18:07.120 Native nobility

00:18:07.920 But also those to

00:18:09.300 Whom he had given

00:18:10.040 Lands

00:18:10.560 An essential part of

00:18:11.760 Henry's programme

00:18:12.480 Was a financial

00:18:13.640 Administration for the

00:18:14.780 Duchy through the

00:18:15.860 Establishment of a

00:18:16.860 Chamber of Accounts

00:18:17.980 At Caen

00:18:18.680 His administrative

00:18:19.760 Capital

00:18:20.300 So that revenues

00:18:21.420 Came to him

00:18:22.120 Rather than to the

00:18:23.160 French king in Paris

00:18:24.100 In time as the

00:18:25.520 Conquest was secured

00:18:26.460 It was envisaged

00:18:27.660 That the estates of

00:18:28.820 Normandy

00:18:29.300 An assembly made up

00:18:30.680 Of representatives of

00:18:31.820 Clergy, nobility and

00:18:32.940 Townsmen

00:18:33.440 Could be called

00:18:34.420 And taxation raised

00:18:35.840 In the hope that

00:18:36.700 Henry's duchy

00:18:37.400 Could be self-financing

00:18:38.580 Although a separate

00:18:39.960 Chancery enrolment

00:18:41.360 The Norman Rolls

00:18:42.560 Was initiated for

00:18:43.740 The conquest

00:18:44.340 Henry was also keen

00:18:45.640 To take over the

00:18:46.380 Existing administrative

00:18:47.560 Structures of the

00:18:48.820 Duchy

00:18:49.260 Such as the

00:18:50.140 Administrative subdivisions

00:18:51.600 Under the French

00:18:52.340 Equivalent of

00:18:53.100 Sheriffs

00:18:53.540 He should appoint

00:18:54.320 Trusted Englishmen

00:18:55.340 As bailiasts

00:18:56.280 But shrewdly ensured

00:18:57.460 That lower ranking

00:18:58.320 Officials

00:18:59.000 Such as the

00:18:59.880 Vic Comths

00:19:00.600 Were local men

00:19:01.580 With local knowledge

00:19:02.800 Who had accepted

00:19:03.960 English rule

00:19:04.640 In order to

00:19:05.560 Implement this

00:19:06.220 Impressive political

00:19:06.980 Program

00:19:07.420 Henry first

00:19:08.220 Needed a successful

00:19:09.140 Military campaign

00:19:10.040 It began on the

00:19:11.200 1st of August

00:19:11.800 1417

00:19:12.600 His entire army

00:19:13.980 Landed at the

00:19:14.640 Mouth of the

00:19:15.260 River

00:19:15.500 Torques

00:19:16.140 In lower

00:19:16.980 Normandy

00:19:17.500 As in 1415

00:19:18.900 Henry initially

00:19:19.800 Kept his army

00:19:20.460 Together to

00:19:21.180 Besiege

00:19:21.600 Caen

00:19:21.880 But in contrast

00:19:22.900 With his

00:19:23.300 First campaign

00:19:24.060 He also took

00:19:25.060 Care to establish

00:19:25.760 Smaller bridge

00:19:26.460 Heads along

00:19:27.300 The coast

00:19:27.700 First

00:19:28.100 The capture

00:19:28.980 Of Caen

00:19:29.460 Took only

00:19:30.160 Two weeks

00:19:30.740 Thanks largely

00:19:31.740 To bombardment

00:19:32.580 And the townspeople's

00:19:33.660 Early recognition

00:19:34.580 That further

00:19:35.440 Resistance would

00:19:36.220 Only be to

00:19:36.800 Their disadvantage

00:19:37.520 When there was

00:19:38.440 No chance of

00:19:39.120 A French army

00:19:39.800 Relieving the

00:19:40.480 Siege

00:19:40.860 With Caen

00:19:41.660 Taken

00:19:42.080 Henry was able

00:19:42.960 To march

00:19:43.360 Directly south

00:19:44.160 Capturing places

00:19:45.180 As he went

00:19:45.880 Thereby cutting

00:19:47.120 Lower Normandy

00:19:47.900 In half

00:19:48.440 Such quick and

00:19:49.400 Impressive success

00:19:50.280 Persuaded parliament

00:19:51.200 Meeting in mid

00:19:52.340 November 1417

00:19:53.500 To agree another

00:19:54.820 Double lay subsidy

00:19:55.960 Remarkable generosity

00:19:57.360 Giving that they

00:19:58.440 Had made a similar

00:19:59.220 Award to the

00:19:59.900 Previous year

00:20:00.540 As the chancellor

00:20:01.540 Put it

00:20:02.000 The king's

00:20:03.020 Great merits

00:20:03.620 And illustrious

00:20:04.340 Virtues

00:20:04.900 Meant that he

00:20:05.620 Fully deserved

00:20:06.360 Such splendid

00:20:07.100 Honours

00:20:07.560 By the 24th

00:20:09.340 November

00:20:09.820 Indeed probably

00:20:10.880 From the moment

00:20:11.540 Of his landing

00:20:12.200 Henry styled

00:20:13.180 Himself Duke

00:20:13.880 Of Normandy

00:20:14.440 As well as

00:20:15.040 King of France

00:20:15.700 His generally

00:20:16.720 Conciliatory policy

00:20:18.180 Towards his

00:20:18.820 Conquered people

00:20:19.480 Supported by

00:20:20.500 Strict discipline

00:20:21.300 Over his troops

00:20:22.080 Was aimed at

00:20:23.020 Encouraging local

00:20:23.880 Acceptance

00:20:24.600 Only where

00:20:25.420 Henry met

00:20:26.020 With resistance

00:20:26.920 Did he act

00:20:27.740 Harshly

00:20:28.260 As a result

00:20:29.120 Relatively few

00:20:30.140 Norman knights

00:20:30.760 And gentry

00:20:31.340 Chose exile

00:20:32.120 Rather than

00:20:32.660 Submission

00:20:33.120 With the fall

00:20:34.220 Of fillets

00:20:34.900 At the turn

00:20:35.680 Of the year

00:20:36.220 Henry was able

00:20:37.160 To divide his

00:20:37.940 Army under the

00:20:38.720 Command of his

00:20:39.280 Brothers

00:20:39.620 Thomas and Humphrey

00:20:40.620 So that the

00:20:41.580 Areas to the

00:20:42.260 East and west

00:20:43.000 Could be taken

00:20:43.600 Simultaneously

00:20:44.360 On the 30th of

00:20:45.620 July 1418

00:20:46.740 With lower

00:20:47.720 Normandy

00:20:48.120 In his hands

00:20:48.900 He began

00:20:49.600 The siege

00:20:50.040 Of rural

00:20:50.480 This was

00:20:51.120 The campaign's

00:20:51.860 Most formidable

00:20:52.440 Challenge to

00:20:53.080 Date

00:20:53.340 For as

00:20:54.140 Henry noted

00:20:54.740 In a letter

00:20:55.400 To the city

00:20:55.960 Of London

00:20:56.440 On the 10th

00:20:57.240 Of August

00:20:57.680 It was

00:20:58.140 The most

00:20:59.080 Notable place

00:20:59.820 In France

00:21:00.360 Save Paris

00:21:01.140 Well aware

00:21:02.340 Of the significance

00:21:03.120 Of the city

00:21:03.900 Militarily and

00:21:04.980 Politically

00:21:05.500 Henry was

00:21:06.340 Prepared to

00:21:06.900 Use any

00:21:07.340 Means to

00:21:07.940 Take it

00:21:08.340 Without

00:21:08.680 Extensive

00:21:09.340 Bombardment

00:21:09.980 Or assault

00:21:10.480 But in

00:21:11.180 Doing so

00:21:11.660 He also

00:21:12.340 Risked giving

00:21:13.060 The French

00:21:13.500 Time to

00:21:13.960 Organise a

00:21:14.580 Counter-offensive

00:21:15.300 To relieve

00:21:16.200 The city

00:21:16.660 Determined to

00:21:17.660 Starve the city

00:21:18.220 Out

00:21:18.520 He refused

00:21:19.200 To let

00:21:19.480 Even women

00:21:20.020 And children

00:21:20.480 Leave

00:21:20.940 The siege

00:21:21.680 Of Rouen

00:21:22.160 Lasted six

00:21:22.860 Months

00:21:23.420 And when

00:21:24.040 In January

00:21:24.660 1419

00:21:25.480 It finally

00:21:26.240 Surrendered

00:21:26.860 The anticipated

00:21:27.860 French release

00:21:28.620 Force having

00:21:29.320 Been scuppered

00:21:30.240 By a renewed

00:21:31.020 Outbreak of

00:21:31.760 Factional infighting

00:21:32.940 Was the largest

00:21:33.840 City ever to be

00:21:34.680 Taken by siege

00:21:35.520 During the whole

00:21:36.120 Of the hundred

00:21:36.540 Years war

00:21:37.140 Henry appeared

00:21:38.360 In the robes

00:21:39.020 Of the Duke

00:21:39.420 Of Normandy

00:21:40.000 In the Norman

00:21:40.580 Capital

00:21:40.980 Where he made

00:21:41.920 Various edicts

00:21:42.880 In that guise

00:21:43.620 To an assembly

00:21:44.580 Of Norman

00:21:45.200 Knights and

00:21:45.760 Townsmen

00:21:46.240 And also placed

00:21:47.300 A higher

00:21:47.860 Collective ransom

00:21:48.820 On the city

00:21:49.860 End quote

00:21:50.560 So this is a

00:21:51.540 Massive thing

00:21:52.160 Henry taking

00:21:53.280 Rouen

00:21:53.800 A lot has

00:21:54.180 Happened there

00:21:54.600 I mean I've

00:21:54.960 Quickly

00:21:55.260 I've done

00:21:56.040 Quite a bit

00:21:56.800 Of reading

00:21:57.120 There but

00:21:57.500 That was

00:21:57.820 Like a couple

00:21:58.300 Of years

00:21:58.760 Worth of

00:21:59.260 Action

00:21:59.980 But now

00:22:00.780 Henry has

00:22:01.680 Taken

00:22:02.260 He's taken

00:22:02.960 Caen

00:22:03.300 He's taken

00:22:03.900 Filets

00:22:04.580 He's taken

00:22:05.140 Rouen

00:22:05.540 He has taken

00:22:06.360 Basically all

00:22:07.100 Of Normandy

00:22:07.580 He has done

00:22:08.720 The Norman

00:22:09.680 Conquest

00:22:10.400 In reverse

00:22:11.720 You know

00:22:12.260 Rouen was

00:22:13.360 The capital

00:22:13.900 Of Normandy

00:22:14.440 Way back

00:22:14.900 When

00:22:15.180 So this is

00:22:16.440 The reverse

00:22:16.940 Of what

00:22:17.300 William the

00:22:17.760 Conqueror

00:22:18.140 Did in

00:22:18.600 1066

00:22:19.200 Henry V

00:22:20.360 Gets them

00:22:21.260 Back for it

00:22:22.100 It's a big

00:22:23.720 Deal

00:22:24.000 And no

00:22:24.960 Wonder

00:22:25.400 Going forward

00:22:26.700 Here now

00:22:27.200 As I shall

00:22:27.680 Relate

00:22:28.140 Momentarily

00:22:28.860 No wonder

00:22:29.880 The French

00:22:30.540 Monarchy

00:22:30.980 Has got

00:22:31.960 Nothing

00:22:32.340 Left

00:22:32.720 They've been

00:22:33.360 Beaten in the

00:22:34.000 Field so

00:22:34.520 Thoroughly

00:22:35.060 That they can

00:22:35.500 Barely raise an

00:22:36.240 Army for two

00:22:36.980 Years later

00:22:37.600 And all

00:22:38.800 Their biggest

00:22:39.260 Best cities

00:22:40.040 Certainly in

00:22:40.600 Northern France

00:22:41.220 Have been

00:22:41.920 Taken

00:22:42.280 As I

00:22:43.120 Mentioned

00:22:43.480 There

00:22:43.720 Rouen

00:22:44.440 Is second

00:22:44.960 Only to

00:22:46.040 Paris

00:22:46.540 Really

00:22:47.460 I mean

00:22:47.740 There's other

00:22:48.120 Important towns

00:22:48.980 And cities

00:22:49.420 In France

00:22:50.140 I mean

00:22:50.940 Rem

00:22:51.680 Springs to

00:22:52.400 Mind

00:22:52.580 But that's

00:22:53.060 Got more

00:22:53.500 Of a

00:22:53.720 Symbolic

00:22:54.340 Significance

00:22:55.380 Rather than

00:22:56.060 An actual

00:22:56.880 Economic

00:22:57.480 One

00:22:57.860 So yeah

00:22:58.480 The fall

00:22:59.440 Of Rouen

00:23:00.060 Is one

00:23:01.200 Of the

00:23:01.420 Last straws

00:23:02.100 As far as

00:23:02.540 The French

00:23:02.940 Are concerned

00:23:03.420 They've got

00:23:04.120 There's nothing

00:23:04.840 Left in the

00:23:05.420 Tank for

00:23:05.980 Them now

00:23:06.440 At this

00:23:07.020 Stage

00:23:07.440 Okay

00:23:07.980 I'll let

00:23:08.540 Anne Currie

00:23:09.180 Continue

00:23:09.540 She says

00:23:10.240 Quote

00:23:10.920 With the

00:23:11.520 Surrender

00:23:11.900 Of Rouen

00:23:12.460 The rest

00:23:12.840 Of Upper

00:23:13.200 Normandy

00:23:13.560 Fell with

00:23:14.100 Little resistance

00:23:14.880 Save for

00:23:15.620 The island

00:23:16.160 Of Mont

00:23:16.600 Saint-Michel

00:23:17.240 Which never

00:23:17.980 Fell to the

00:23:18.500 English

00:23:18.840 Henry was

00:23:19.600 Master of

00:23:20.340 The whole

00:23:20.660 Duchy

00:23:21.160 Able to

00:23:21.920 Implement

00:23:22.260 All the

00:23:22.720 Elements

00:23:23.100 Of his

00:23:23.420 Norman

00:23:23.680 Program

00:23:24.120 His

00:23:24.800 1417

00:23:25.840 To 1419

00:23:26.720 Campaign

00:23:27.320 Was remarkable

00:23:28.340 Testament

00:23:28.960 To his

00:23:29.460 Ever increasing

00:23:30.120 Capacity

00:23:30.700 As commander

00:23:31.440 As well as

00:23:32.320 Ruler

00:23:32.640 Normandy

00:23:33.320 Would always

00:23:34.040 Mean

00:23:34.240 Something special

00:23:34.860 To Henry

00:23:35.320 When he

00:23:36.020 Came to

00:23:36.460 A final

00:23:36.860 Treaty

00:23:37.200 With the

00:23:37.600 French

00:23:37.920 At Troyes

00:23:38.500 In May

00:23:39.140 1420

00:23:39.960 He kept

00:23:40.720 The duchy

00:23:41.140 For himself

00:23:41.740 Until such

00:23:42.620 Time as he

00:23:43.520 Would inherit

00:23:43.980 The French

00:23:44.400 Crown

00:23:44.760 That he

00:23:45.540 Had achieved

00:23:46.000 A high level

00:23:46.580 Of success

00:23:47.140 In winning

00:23:47.580 The hearts

00:23:48.020 And minds

00:23:48.440 Of the

00:23:48.720 Normans

00:23:49.120 Is also

00:23:49.840 Indicated

00:23:50.440 By the

00:23:50.840 Outpouring

00:23:51.360 Of grief

00:23:51.980 At his

00:23:52.420 Death

00:23:52.700 And the

00:23:53.300 Loyalty

00:23:53.760 Which they

00:23:54.180 Showed

00:23:54.520 To his

00:23:54.800 Successors

00:23:55.460 Key

00:23:55.880 Key

00:23:55.900 Key

00:23:55.920 Key

00:23:55.940 To this

00:23:56.300 Was the

00:23:56.640 Strict

00:23:56.900 Military

00:23:57.260 Discipline

00:23:57.820 He imposed

00:23:58.480 Particularly

00:23:59.140 In regulating

00:23:59.920 Relations

00:24:00.680 Between

00:24:01.060 Soldiers

00:24:01.480 And

00:24:01.700 Civilians

00:24:02.180 And

00:24:02.700 Creating

00:24:03.020 Mechanisms

00:24:03.620 For local

00:24:04.100 Inhabitants

00:24:04.720 To lodge

00:24:05.140 Complaints

00:24:05.700 He took

00:24:06.420 A notably

00:24:06.940 Hard line

00:24:07.620 With camp

00:24:08.080 Followers

00:24:08.560 Reflecting

00:24:09.400 His own

00:24:09.840 Moral

00:24:10.140 Transformation

00:24:10.860 On

00:24:11.520 Accession

00:24:12.060 There is

00:24:12.580 Strong

00:24:12.800 Evidence

00:24:13.200 That Henry

00:24:13.640 Was prepared

00:24:14.300 In the

00:24:14.660 Summer

00:24:14.820 Of 1419

00:24:15.620 To agree

00:24:16.680 A diplomatic

00:24:17.300 Settlement

00:24:17.860 Which would

00:24:18.840 Give him

00:24:19.200 Normandy

00:24:19.640 As a

00:24:20.080 Completely

00:24:20.460 Sovereign

00:24:20.980 Possession

00:24:21.600 Without

00:24:22.140 Any

00:24:22.480 Obligation

00:24:23.120 To pay

00:24:23.480 Homage

00:24:23.900 To the

00:24:24.200 French

00:24:24.440 Crown

00:24:24.700 For it

00:24:25.160 That

00:24:25.700 Summer

00:24:26.040 His

00:24:26.580 Successes

00:24:27.140 Prompted

00:24:27.580 Approaches

00:24:28.080 From both

00:24:28.600 French

00:24:28.920 Factions

00:24:29.400 The

00:24:29.980 Burgundians

00:24:30.420 And

00:24:30.640 The

00:24:30.760 Armagnacs

00:24:31.280 In the

00:24:31.780 Face

00:24:31.980 Of

00:24:32.120 Henry's

00:24:32.420 Advance

00:24:32.840 The

00:24:33.280 French

00:24:33.480 Had

00:24:33.640 Maintained

00:24:34.100 A

00:24:34.260 United

00:24:34.600 Front

00:24:35.000 Until

00:24:35.500 The

00:24:35.680 Summer

00:24:35.880 Of

00:24:36.020 1418

00:24:36.640 When

00:24:37.320 The

00:24:37.440 Burgundian

00:24:37.980 John

00:24:38.340 Duke

00:24:38.600 The

00:24:38.780 Fearless

00:24:39.200 Seized

00:24:39.960 Paris

00:24:40.400 As well

00:24:41.000 As the

00:24:41.260 King

00:24:41.420 And

00:24:41.580 Queen

00:24:41.860 Forcing

00:24:42.920 The

00:24:43.360 Then

00:24:43.620 Dauphin

00:24:44.100 Childs

00:24:44.800 To flee

00:24:45.400 South

00:24:45.780 Divisions

00:24:46.600 Then

00:24:46.840 Contributed

00:24:47.460 To the

00:24:47.780 Failure

00:24:48.120 Of

00:24:48.260 The

00:24:48.380 French

00:24:48.680 To

00:24:48.860 Intervene

00:24:49.340 To

00:24:49.500 Rescue

00:24:49.860 Ruel

00:24:50.220 Now

00:24:51.060 Henry

00:24:51.360 Was keen

00:24:51.860 To

00:24:52.040 Negotiate

00:24:52.540 With

00:24:52.700 Both

00:24:52.940 Sides

00:24:53.380 The

00:24:53.860 Burgundian

00:24:54.300 Controlled

00:24:54.740 Royal

00:24:55.020 Government

00:24:55.480 As well

00:24:56.100 As the

00:24:56.380 Armagnac

00:24:56.860 Opposition

00:24:57.420 Led

00:24:57.960 By

00:24:58.120 The

00:24:58.260 Dauphin

00:24:58.680 Because

00:24:59.220 He

00:24:59.420 Saw

00:24:59.600 This

00:24:59.840 As a

00:25:00.140 Means

00:25:00.380 Of

00:25:00.560 Keeping

00:25:00.800 Them

00:25:01.020 Divided

00:25:01.600 And

00:25:01.880 Ruling

00:25:02.280 His

00:25:02.960 Biggest

00:25:03.300 Concern

00:25:03.800 Was

00:25:04.260 Their

00:25:04.460 Reconciliation

00:25:05.180 A

00:25:05.800 United

00:25:06.180 France

00:25:06.680 Remained

00:25:07.100 A

00:25:07.220 Formidable

00:25:07.580 Enemy

00:25:08.000 Negotiations

00:25:08.980 With

00:25:09.140 The

00:25:09.260 Dauphin

00:25:09.600 Came

00:25:09.860 First

00:25:10.260 At

00:25:10.660 Alencon

00:25:11.140 In

00:25:11.360 October

00:25:11.720 1418

00:25:12.620 Henry

00:25:13.220 As he

00:25:13.960 Always

00:25:14.300 Had

00:25:14.640 Set

00:25:15.080 His

00:25:15.280 Demands

00:25:15.700 Higher

00:25:16.060 Now

00:25:16.520 Adding

00:25:16.820 Normandy

00:25:17.420 Touraine

00:25:18.240 And

00:25:18.520 Maine

00:25:18.800 To

00:25:19.020 The

00:25:19.160 Land

00:25:19.420 Stipulated

00:25:20.060 In

00:25:20.360 The

00:25:20.480 Treaty

00:25:20.700 Of

00:25:20.900 Bretagne

00:25:21.340 And

00:25:21.900 Even

00:25:22.160 Including

00:25:22.600 Flanders

00:25:23.200 As a

00:25:23.600 Reward

00:25:24.000 For

00:25:24.400 An

00:25:24.540 Alliance

00:25:24.900 Against

00:25:25.240 Burgundy

00:25:25.760 The

00:25:26.320 Dauphin

00:25:26.700 Was

00:25:26.920 Willing

00:25:27.160 To

00:25:27.320 Give

00:25:27.480 Him

00:25:27.640 Normandy

00:25:28.100 Which

00:25:28.640 In

00:25:28.800 Henry

00:25:29.000 Was

00:25:29.800 An

00:25:29.920 Empty

00:25:30.180 Gesture

00:25:30.680 Since

00:25:31.300 God

00:25:31.580 Had

00:25:31.760 Already

00:25:32.120 Delivered

00:25:32.600 It

00:25:32.700 Into

00:25:32.940 His

00:25:33.140 Hands

00:25:33.460 Nonetheless

00:25:34.060 He

00:25:34.600 Was

00:25:34.740 Willing

00:25:34.960 To

00:25:35.100 Consider

00:25:35.460 A

00:25:35.720 Long

00:25:35.940 Truce

00:25:36.380 During

00:25:37.100 Which

00:25:37.420 He

00:25:37.760 Dropped

00:25:37.980 The

00:25:38.100 Title

00:25:38.360 Of

00:25:38.500 King

00:25:38.640 Of

00:25:38.780 France

00:25:39.080 In

00:25:39.280 Return

00:25:39.600 For

00:25:39.820 A

00:25:39.920 Large

00:25:40.120 Payment

00:25:40.540 The

00:25:41.180 Following

00:25:41.440 Month

00:25:41.840 Saw

00:25:42.200 Negotiations

00:25:43.080 At

00:25:43.560 Pont

00:25:43.920 De

00:25:44.140 L'Arche

00:25:44.680 With

00:25:45.140 The

00:25:45.280 Burgundian

00:25:45.700 Controlled

00:25:46.220 Royal

00:25:46.560 Government

00:25:47.020 Henry

00:25:47.600 Demanded

00:25:48.240 The

00:25:48.480 Bretagne

00:25:48.840 Terms

00:25:49.420 Plus

00:25:49.800 Normandy

00:25:50.300 In

00:25:50.560 Full

00:25:50.760 Sovereignty

00:25:51.220 As

00:25:51.740 Well

00:25:51.900 As

00:25:52.040 A

00:25:52.140 Dowry

00:25:52.440 Of

00:25:52.560 One

00:25:52.820 Million

00:25:53.240 Accus

00:25:53.860 For

00:25:54.400 Marriage

00:25:54.740 To

00:25:54.940 Charles

00:25:55.240 VI

00:25:55.620 Daughter

00:25:56.060 Catherine

00:25:56.520 Whose

00:25:57.060 Hand

00:25:57.300 In

00:25:57.440 Marriage

00:25:57.760 He

00:25:57.920 Had

00:25:58.100 Requested

00:25:58.680 Four

00:25:58.920 Years

00:25:59.180 Earlier

00:25:59.540 Then

00:26:00.440 He

00:26:00.680 Had

00:26:00.880 Been

00:26:01.100 Rebuffed

00:26:01.600 Now

00:26:02.020 The

00:26:02.180 Situation

00:26:02.620 Was

00:26:02.840 Rather

00:26:03.060 Different

00:26:03.440 Henry

00:26:03.960 Fully

00:26:04.340 Aware

00:26:04.640 Of

00:26:04.860 His

00:26:04.980 Strong

00:26:05.280 Military

00:26:05.580 Position

00:26:06.100 Was

00:26:06.640 Simply

00:26:06.940 Playing

00:26:07.320 With

00:26:07.540 His

00:26:07.700 Enemy

00:26:08.000 The

00:26:08.480 Continuing

00:26:08.860 Mental

00:26:09.360 Illness

00:26:09.780 Of

00:26:09.960 Charles

00:26:10.220 VI

00:26:10.640 Made

00:26:11.160 It

00:26:11.280 Unclear

00:26:11.780 Whether

00:26:12.000 Anyone

00:26:12.340 In

00:26:12.580 The

00:26:12.700 French

00:26:12.920 Camp

00:26:13.260 Had

00:26:13.660 The

00:26:13.760 Authority

00:26:14.160 To

00:26:14.480 Negotiate

00:26:14.980 A

00:26:15.080 Settlement

00:26:15.440 In

00:26:15.840 The

00:26:15.940 Words

00:26:16.160 Of

00:26:16.300 The

00:26:16.420 Chronicler

00:26:17.000 Jean

00:26:17.600 Lafave

00:26:18.140 The

00:26:18.540 French

00:26:18.860 Were

00:26:19.300 Unable

00:26:19.640 To

00:26:19.860 Treat

00:26:20.080 With

00:26:20.280 Henry

00:26:20.580 The

00:26:21.000 Dauphin

00:26:21.360 Is

00:26:21.520 Not

00:26:21.720 Yet

00:26:21.900 King

00:26:22.200 And

00:26:22.400 The

00:26:22.500 Duke

00:26:22.680 Of

00:26:22.820 Burgundy

00:26:23.180 Does

00:26:23.500 Not

00:26:23.680 Possess

00:26:24.080 The

00:26:24.300 Royal

00:26:24.520 Inheritance

00:26:25.240 Quote

00:26:25.720 While

00:26:26.140 The

00:26:26.300 Negotiation

00:26:26.780 Stalled

00:26:27.280 Over

00:26:27.740 The

00:26:27.860 Spring

00:26:28.680 Of

00:26:28.840 1419

00:26:29.480 Henry

00:26:30.300 Strengthened

00:26:30.820 His

00:26:31.000 Position

00:26:31.380 In

00:26:31.640 Normandy

00:26:32.060 Conquering

00:26:32.780 Places

00:26:33.200 On

00:26:33.420 Its

00:26:33.560 Northern

00:26:33.840 Frontier

00:26:34.440 Which

00:26:34.980 Provided

00:26:35.520 A

00:26:35.680 Buffer

00:26:35.980 Zone

00:26:36.240 Called

00:26:36.700 By

00:26:36.880 The

00:26:37.040 English

00:26:37.460 The

00:26:37.700 Par

00:26:37.940 De

00:26:38.080 Conquette

00:26:38.540 Against

00:26:39.140 Paris

00:26:39.580 When

00:26:40.180 Between

00:26:40.560 Late

00:26:40.880 May

00:26:41.200 And

00:26:41.480 June

00:26:41.800 He

00:26:42.200 Met

00:26:42.360 Again

00:26:42.640 With

00:26:42.780 The

00:26:42.880 Burgundian

00:26:43.300 Controlled

00:26:43.700 Government

00:26:44.120 At

00:26:44.780 Moulin

00:26:45.240 They

00:26:45.660 Were

00:26:45.820 Prepared

00:26:46.180 To

00:26:46.340 Offer

00:26:46.580 The

00:26:46.740 Bretonny

00:26:47.140 Terms

00:26:47.660 Plus

00:26:48.040 Normandy

00:26:48.560 And

00:26:48.840 His

00:26:49.020 Dowry

00:26:49.360 Demands

00:26:49.860 I

00:26:50.280 Mean

00:26:50.420 They

00:26:50.620 Didn't

00:26:50.840 Have

00:26:51.240 Any

00:26:51.460 Choice

00:26:51.820 He

00:26:52.160 Could

00:26:52.320 Have

00:26:52.440 Demand

00:27:00.820 Was

00:27:01.500 Brought

00:27:01.780 To

00:27:01.980 Moulin

00:27:02.380 Where

00:27:02.980 Henry

00:27:03.300 Saw

00:27:03.600 Her

00:27:03.820 For

00:27:04.000 The

00:27:04.120 First

00:27:04.360 Time

00:27:04.720 Even

00:27:05.220 Without

00:27:05.600 Injecting

00:27:06.120 A

00:27:06.240 Romantic

00:27:06.660 Element

00:27:07.020 Into

00:27:07.380 Henry

00:27:07.660 Chaste

00:27:08.140 Military

00:27:08.580 Existence

00:27:09.240 It

00:27:09.660 Was

00:27:09.780 Clear

00:27:10.040 That

00:27:10.220 The

00:27:10.360 King

00:27:10.540 Was

00:27:10.720 Keen

00:27:10.980 To

00:27:11.180 Marry

00:27:11.520 And

00:27:11.940 To

00:27:12.080 Marry

00:27:12.320 Only

00:27:12.580 Catherine

00:27:13.000 Indeed

00:27:13.740 This

00:27:14.180 Had

00:27:14.320 Been

00:27:14.460 The

00:27:14.600 Most

00:27:14.840 Consistent

00:27:15.480 Element

00:27:15.900 In

00:27:16.200 All

00:27:16.380 Of

00:27:16.480 His

00:27:16.600 Negotiations

00:27:17.360 From

00:27:17.860 1413

00:27:18.920 Onwards

00:27:19.500 The

00:27:19.940 Meeting

00:27:20.220 Also

00:27:20.560 Brought

00:27:20.860 Him

00:27:21.020 Into

00:27:21.260 Direct

00:27:21.700 Contact

00:27:22.220 With

00:27:22.680 Charles

00:27:22.960 VI

00:27:23.360 And

00:27:23.560 His

00:27:23.740 Queen

00:27:30.820 Isabella

00:27:31.620 Near

00:27:32.160 Calais

00:27:32.620 Nearly

00:27:32.900 A

00:27:33.080 Quarter

00:27:33.320 Of

00:27:33.540 A

00:27:33.660 Century

00:27:33.960 Before

00:27:34.380 The

00:27:34.960 Negotiations

00:27:35.600 At

00:27:35.860 Moulin

00:27:36.260 Are

00:27:36.620 Well

00:27:36.800 Documented

00:27:37.560 I

00:27:37.820 Mean

00:27:37.940 There

00:27:38.040 Is

00:27:38.080 A

00:27:38.160 Big

00:27:38.340 Scene

00:27:38.660 In

00:27:38.840 Shakespeare

00:27:39.240 Even

00:27:39.820 To

00:27:40.060 Detailing

00:27:40.600 How

00:27:41.060 A

00:27:41.200 Special

00:27:41.480 Terrain

00:27:42.040 Was

00:27:42.300 Selected

00:27:42.920 And

00:27:43.300 Demarcated

00:27:44.040 By

00:27:44.280 Wooden

00:27:44.620 Palisades

00:27:45.240 And

00:27:45.660 Divided

00:27:46.080 By

00:27:46.220 Two

00:27:46.440 Trenches

00:27:46.960 Into

00:27:47.260 Three

00:27:47.540 Parts

00:27:48.020 The

00:27:48.400 French

00:27:48.640 Would

00:27:48.800 Be

00:27:48.960 Located

00:27:49.480 In

00:27:49.740 The

00:27:49.860 Area

00:27:50.140 Nearest

00:27:50.520 To

00:27:50.680 Moulin

00:27:51.020 And

00:27:51.440 The

00:27:51.580 English

00:27:51.980 In

00:27:52.280 The

00:27:52.460 Part

00:27:52.740 Farthest

00:27:53.180 Away

00:27:53.440 The

00:27:53.880 Middle

00:27:54.060 Section

00:27:54.420 Would

00:27:54.640 Be

00:27:54.800 A

00:27:55.000 Neutral

00:27:55.280 Zone

00:27:55.620 When

00:27:56.060 The

00:27:56.180 Negotiators

00:27:56.840 Met

00:27:57.140 The

00:27:57.820 French

00:27:58.080 Moreover

00:27:58.540 Had

00:27:59.120 A

00:27:59.260 Solid

00:27:59.480 Fence

00:27:59.880 Built

00:28:00.140 Around

00:28:00.400 The

00:28:00.560 Middle

00:28:00.760 Section

00:28:01.200 High

00:28:01.700 Enough

00:28:01.900 To

00:28:02.080 Protect

00:28:02.400 Against

00:28:02.760 English

00:28:03.100 Arrows

00:28:03.620 Should

00:28:04.120 Things

00:28:04.440 Get

00:28:04.640 Nasty

00:28:05.080 This

00:28:05.800 Middle

00:28:06.040 Section

00:28:06.420 Was

00:28:06.880 Accessible

00:28:07.380 Only

00:28:07.660 By

00:28:07.860 Three

00:28:08.120 Fenced

00:28:08.540 Passages

00:28:09.120 And

00:28:09.700 Contained

00:28:10.120 Two

00:28:10.380 Separate

00:28:10.800 Tents

00:28:11.100 At

00:28:11.280 Each

00:28:11.500 Side

00:28:11.840 One

00:28:12.420 For

00:28:12.580 Each

00:28:12.780 Monarch

00:28:13.160 And

00:28:13.520 His

00:28:13.680 Counselors

00:28:14.280 Exactly

00:28:15.000 36

00:28:15.640 Feet

00:28:15.960 From

00:28:16.140 Each

00:28:16.380 Tent

00:28:16.700 Such

00:28:21.240 Elaborate

00:28:21.700 Arrangements

00:28:22.360 As

00:28:22.800 Well

00:28:22.940 As

00:28:23.080 The

00:28:23.220 Double

00:28:23.480 Royal

00:28:23.760 Presence

00:28:24.260 Highlighted

00:28:25.000 The

00:28:25.140 Serious

00:28:25.480 Intent

00:28:25.880 Of

00:28:26.040 Both

00:28:26.240 Parties

00:28:26.780 That

00:28:27.420 Catherine

00:28:27.760 Was

00:28:27.960 There

00:28:28.140 To

00:28:28.440 Indicates

00:28:29.280 That

00:28:29.780 A

00:28:29.900 Betrothal

00:28:30.540 Was

00:28:30.840 An

00:28:31.000 Anticipated

00:28:31.700 Outcome

00:28:32.200 The

00:28:32.600 Fact

00:28:32.900 That

00:28:33.260 The

00:28:33.400 Negotiations

00:28:34.220 Covered

00:28:34.620 Detailed

00:28:35.040 Matters

00:28:35.620 Including

00:28:36.260 The

00:28:36.520 Restoration

00:28:37.020 Of

00:28:37.320 Lands

00:28:37.740 And

00:28:38.260 Benefices

00:28:38.960 In

00:28:39.200 Normandy

00:28:39.660 To

00:28:40.100 Those

00:28:40.380 Who

00:28:40.640 Supported

00:28:41.120 The

00:28:41.320 Burgundian

00:28:41.720 Regime

00:28:42.220 Also

00:28:42.760 Suggests

00:28:43.440 That

00:28:43.760 A

00:28:43.900 Settlement

00:28:44.240 Was

00:28:44.460 In

00:28:44.660 Sight

00:28:46.700 Englishman

00:28:47.060 On

00:28:47.220 The

00:28:47.320 14th

00:28:47.720 Of

00:28:47.820 July

00:28:48.160 Reported

00:28:49.000 That

00:28:49.200 Henry

00:28:49.460 Had

00:28:49.680 Been

00:28:49.840 Hoping

00:28:50.200 That

00:28:50.380 The

00:28:50.500 French

00:28:50.800 Would

00:28:51.180 Fulfill

00:28:51.560 Their

00:28:51.740 Promise

00:28:52.140 That

00:28:52.620 He

00:28:52.860 And

00:28:53.200 His

00:28:53.400 Heirs

00:28:53.700 Would

00:28:53.980 Have

00:28:54.240 Quote

00:28:54.700 All

00:28:55.240 That

00:28:55.440 Was

00:28:55.620 Contained

00:28:56.160 In

00:28:56.400 The

00:28:56.520 Great

00:28:56.720 Peace

00:28:57.120 Of

00:28:57.580 Bretany

00:28:58.040 The

00:28:58.660 Duchy

00:28:58.980 Of

00:28:59.120 Normandy

00:28:59.560 And

00:29:00.100 All

00:29:00.340 That

00:29:00.500 The

00:29:00.620 King

00:29:00.860 Had

00:29:01.080 Gotten

00:29:01.460 On

00:29:01.680 The

00:29:01.800 French

00:29:02.060 Ground

00:29:02.460 To

00:29:02.920 Hold

00:29:03.180 All

00:29:03.420 These

00:29:03.620 Things

00:29:03.880 Of

00:29:04.040 God

00:29:04.240 Only

00:29:04.680 And

00:29:05.300 Not

00:29:05.540 Of

00:29:05.740 None

00:29:06.040 Earthly

00:29:06.520 Creature

00:29:07.020 But

00:29:07.960 Then

00:29:08.220 The

00:29:16.700 Behaviour

00:29:17.020 Of

00:29:17.180 The

00:29:17.300 French

00:29:17.540 Changed

00:29:17.960 To

00:29:18.120 Obfuscation

00:29:18.960 In

00:29:19.720 The

00:29:19.840 Words

00:29:20.080 Of

00:29:20.220 The

00:29:20.340 English

00:29:20.620 Writer

00:29:21.020 Quote

00:29:21.440 The

00:29:21.860 French

00:29:22.140 Party

00:29:22.620 Hath

00:29:22.900 Come

00:29:23.180 In

00:29:23.360 With

00:29:23.560 Diverses

00:29:24.220 Demands

00:29:24.780 And

00:29:25.020 Questions

00:29:25.500 End

00:29:26.200 Quote

00:29:26.520 As

00:29:26.780 These

00:29:27.000 Were

00:29:27.140 Fully

00:29:27.380 Intend

00:29:27.680 To

00:29:27.860 Do

00:29:28.100 They

00:29:28.500 Caused

00:29:28.760 Delays

00:29:29.240 And

00:29:29.600 The

00:29:29.700 Atmosphere

00:29:30.100 Had

00:29:30.300 Accordingly

00:29:30.840 Deteriorated

00:29:31.640 As

00:29:32.100 The

00:29:32.260 Writer

00:29:32.480 Went

00:29:32.740 On

00:29:32.940 To

00:29:33.080 Tell

00:29:33.280 His

00:29:33.480 Recipient

00:29:34.040 In

00:29:34.220 England

00:29:34.620 John

00:29:35.160 The

00:29:35.300 Fearless

00:29:35.720 And

00:29:35.920 The

00:29:36.040 Dauphin

00:29:36.480 Had

00:29:36.880 Been

00:29:37.020 Holding

00:29:37.360 Their

00:29:37.620 Own

00:29:37.880 Convention

00:29:38.440 At

00:29:38.780 Paris

00:29:39.160 In

00:29:39.340 The

00:29:39.460 Meantime

00:29:39.900 The

00:29:40.380 Duke

00:29:40.640 Present

00:29:41.120 For

00:29:41.340 Some

00:29:41.540 Of

00:29:41.660 The

00:29:41.760 Time

00:29:42.000 At

00:29:42.140 Moulin

00:29:42.500 Had

00:29:42.900 Been

00:29:43.040 Playing

00:29:43.300 A

00:29:43.440 Double

00:29:43.640 Game

00:29:44.000 And

00:29:44.380 As

00:29:44.520 The

00:29:44.640 Writer

00:29:44.880 Explained

00:29:45.500 Quote

00:29:45.840 They

00:29:46.200 Had

00:29:46.400 Set

00:29:46.640 Them

00:29:46.840 Together

00:29:47.260 In

00:29:47.560 Rest

00:29:47.840 And

00:29:48.040 In

00:29:48.220 Accord

00:29:48.700 Quote

00:29:49.100 Their

00:29:49.460 Arrangement

00:29:49.900 Had

00:29:50.100 Been

00:29:50.280 Proclaimed

00:29:50.740 In

00:29:50.940 Paris

00:29:51.240 On

00:29:51.460 The

00:29:51.560 11th

00:29:51.940 July

00:29:52.340 Promising

00:29:53.020 To

00:29:53.240 Work

00:29:53.420 Together

00:29:53.780 To

00:29:53.980 Drive

00:29:54.220 Out

00:29:54.360 The

00:29:54.480 English

00:29:54.840 With

00:29:55.320 Orders

00:29:55.720 That

00:29:56.040 No

00:29:56.220 One

00:29:56.440 Should

00:29:56.640 Henceforth

00:29:57.140 Make

00:29:57.380 Quarrel

00:29:57.760 Because

00:29:58.060 Of

00:29:58.220 The

00:29:58.340 Name

00:29:58.600 Of

00:29:58.800 Burgundian

00:29:59.340 Or

00:29:59.560 Armagnac

00:30:00.140 It

00:30:00.500 Was

00:30:00.680 Precisely

00:30:01.300 The

00:30:01.540 Outcome

00:30:01.960 That

00:30:02.140 Henry

00:30:02.320 Did

00:30:02.560 Not

00:30:02.740 Want

00:30:03.080 Well

00:30:03.540 It

00:30:03.680 Seems

00:30:03.880 A

00:30:04.020 Bit

00:30:04.140 Late

00:30:04.420 Now

00:30:04.660 Doesn't

00:30:04.940 It

00:30:05.120 For

00:30:05.500 The

00:30:05.660 Armagnacs

00:30:06.360 And

00:30:06.580 The

00:30:06.680 Burgundians

00:30:07.120 To

00:30:07.300 Finally

00:30:07.640 Make

00:30:08.000 Up

00:30:08.300 At

00:30:08.820 Least

00:30:09.020 For

00:30:09.240 A

00:30:09.500 While

00:30:09.840 Again

00:30:10.360 Henry

00:30:11.100 Has

00:30:11.280 Already

00:30:11.720 Won

00:30:12.520 The

00:30:12.680 Big

00:30:12.860 Battle

00:30:13.280 The

00:30:13.700 Main

00:30:13.900 Decisive

00:30:14.420 Battle

00:30:14.740 He

00:30:15.220 Already

00:30:15.940 Occupied

00:30:17.420 All

00:30:17.920 Of

00:30:18.060 Normandy

00:30:18.540 He

00:30:18.960 Is

00:30:19.040 At

00:30:19.280 The

00:30:19.440 Gates

00:30:19.760 Of

00:30:19.920 Paris

00:30:20.280 Essentially

00:30:20.740 It

00:30:21.100 Is

00:30:21.160 A

00:30:21.260 Little

00:30:21.460 Too

00:30:21.760 Little

00:30:22.120 Too

00:30:22.440 Late

00:30:22.760 Henry

00:30:23.340 Kind

00:30:23.920 Of

00:30:24.040 Holds

00:30:24.440 All

00:30:24.620 The

00:30:24.740 Cards

00:30:25.180 Militarily

00:30:26.140 And

00:30:26.840 Politically

00:30:27.340 So

00:30:28.700 Yeah

00:30:29.600 A bit

00:30:30.000 Late

00:30:30.280 For

00:30:30.600 That

00:30:30.900 From

00:30:31.340 John

00:30:31.560 The

00:30:31.700 Fearless

00:30:32.100 Okay

00:30:32.540 A couple

00:30:32.820 Last

00:30:33.080 Paragraphs

00:30:33.600 And

00:30:33.680 Then

00:30:33.780 We'll

00:30:33.940 End

00:30:34.100 It

00:30:34.200 For

00:30:34.300 This

00:30:34.440 Week

00:30:34.700 Anne

00:30:35.140 Currie

00:30:35.320 Says

00:30:35.500 Despite

00:30:36.040 Henry

00:30:36.400 Strength

00:30:36.840 As

00:30:37.260 The

00:30:37.420 Newly

00:30:39.400 Unified

00:30:39.920 French

00:30:40.280 Were

00:30:40.440 More

00:30:40.640 Interested

00:30:41.100 In

00:30:41.360 War

00:30:41.740 Than

00:30:42.220 A

00:30:42.340 Negotiated

00:30:42.940 Settlement

00:30:43.440 Henry

00:30:43.960 Hand

00:30:44.280 Was

00:30:44.460 Focused

00:30:49.760 Towns

00:30:50.100 Of

00:30:50.240 Poitois

00:30:50.880 And

00:30:51.220 Guissor

00:30:51.680 He

00:30:52.060 Was

00:30:52.220 At

00:30:52.400 The

00:30:52.540 Outskirts

00:30:53.020 Of

00:30:53.200 Paris

00:30:53.480 By

00:30:53.720 Mid

00:30:53.960 August

00:30:54.340 When

00:30:54.840 His

00:30:55.040 Brother

00:30:55.280 Thomas

00:30:55.700 At

00:30:56.040 Henry's

00:30:56.400 Order

00:30:56.720 Rode

00:30:57.440 Up

00:30:57.600 To

00:30:57.740 The

00:30:57.860 Gates

00:30:58.080 Of

00:30:58.240 Paris

00:30:58.620 A

00:30:59.140 Dramatic

00:30:59.460 Gesture

00:30:59.960 Intended

00:31:00.400 To

00:31:00.600 Put

00:31:00.740 Pressure

00:31:01.100 On

00:31:01.260 The

00:31:01.380 French

00:31:01.720 Towards

00:31:02.300 Reopening

00:31:02.880 Diplomatic

00:31:03.420 Channels

00:31:03.980 Whether

00:31:04.600 Henry

00:31:04.940 Could

00:31:05.300 Realistically

00:31:05.880 Have

00:31:06.180 Seized

00:31:06.500 The

00:31:06.680 French

00:31:06.880 Capital

00:31:07.300 Is

00:31:07.540 Doubtful

00:31:08.040 Rouen

00:31:08.920 Had

00:31:09.120 Taken

00:31:09.440 Him

00:31:09.620 Six

00:31:09.880 Months

00:31:10.340 And

00:31:10.740 Now

00:31:10.920 He

00:31:11.080 Had

00:31:11.300 Considerably

00:31:12.000 Fewer

00:31:12.460 Troops

00:31:12.760 With

00:31:12.980 Him

00:31:13.160 Having

00:31:13.620 Installed

00:31:14.060 Garrisons

00:31:14.580 To

00:31:14.860 Secure

00:31:15.220 His

00:31:15.460 Recent

00:31:15.780 Conquests

00:31:16.440 En

00:31:16.920 Route

00:31:17.080 To

00:31:17.260 Paris

00:31:17.660 Furthermore

00:31:18.320 While

00:31:18.980 The

00:31:19.140 French

00:31:19.360 Had

00:31:19.500 Been

00:31:19.620 Divided

00:31:20.220 During

00:31:20.520 The

00:31:20.680 Siege

00:31:20.880 Of

00:31:21.000 Rouen

00:31:21.360 Now

00:31:21.940 They

00:31:22.120 Threatened

00:31:22.520 Unity

00:31:23.000 But

00:31:23.500 Before

00:31:23.800 Henry

00:31:24.080 Needed

00:31:24.540 To

00:31:24.680 Make

00:31:24.860 Up

00:31:25.000 His

00:31:25.160 Mind

00:31:25.460 Whether

00:31:25.900 To

00:31:26.140 Lay

00:31:26.300 Siege

00:31:26.640 To

00:31:26.800 Paris

00:31:27.180 The

00:31:27.680 French

00:31:27.920 Tore

00:31:28.160 Themselves

00:31:28.580 Apart

00:31:29.020 In

00:31:29.440 A

00:31:29.540 Way

00:31:29.720 Which

00:31:29.960 Gave

00:31:30.200 The

00:31:30.360 English

00:31:30.620 King

00:31:30.920 More

00:31:31.180 Success

00:31:31.580 In

00:31:31.800 France

00:31:32.200 Than

00:31:32.660 He

00:31:32.840 Could

00:31:33.040 Ever

00:31:33.340 Have

00:31:33.540 Imagined

00:31:34.020 On

00:31:34.560 The

00:31:34.680 10th

00:31:34.900 September

00:31:35.400 1419

00:31:36.300 Duke

00:31:37.220 John

00:31:37.600 And

00:31:37.980 The

00:31:38.100 Dauphin

00:31:38.540 Were

00:31:38.940 Due

00:31:39.120 To

00:31:39.320 Meet

00:31:39.560 On

00:31:39.760 The

00:31:39.880 Bridge

00:31:40.180 At

00:31:40.380 The

00:31:40.500 Town

00:31:40.720 Of

00:31:40.880 Montereau

00:31:41.420 On

00:31:41.820 The

00:31:41.980 Seine

00:31:42.300 East

00:31:42.600 Of

00:31:42.760 Paris

00:31:43.140 For

00:31:43.560 Further

00:31:43.840 Discussions

00:31:44.440 On

00:31:44.820 Their

00:31:44.960 Cooperation

00:31:45.540 As

00:31:46.080 The

00:31:46.240 Duke

00:31:46.420 Moved

00:31:46.800 Onto

00:31:47.080 The

00:31:47.220 Bridge

00:31:47.500 One

00:31:47.900 Of

00:31:48.020 The

00:31:48.120 Dauphin

00:31:48.480 Henchmen

00:31:49.100 Struck

00:31:49.680 Him

00:31:49.860 In

00:31:49.960 The

00:31:50.080 Face

00:31:50.300 With

00:31:50.460 An

00:31:50.600 Axe

00:31:50.960 Killing

00:31:51.440 Him

00:31:51.660 Instantly

00:31:52.220 The

00:31:52.740 Factional

00:31:53.160 Conflict

00:31:53.740 Had

00:31:54.220 Degenerated

00:31:54.900 Into

00:31:55.200 A

00:31:55.360 Vendetta

00:31:55.820 Duke

00:31:56.480 John

00:31:56.780 Murdered

00:31:57.300 In

00:31:57.460 Revenge

00:31:57.840 For

00:31:58.020 His

00:31:58.180 Assassination

00:31:58.880 Of

00:31:59.360 Louis

00:31:59.700 Duke

00:32:00.160 Of

00:32:00.300 Orléans

00:32:00.720 Twelve

00:32:01.040 Years

00:32:01.280 Before

00:32:01.640 Whether

00:32:02.360 The

00:32:02.580 Dauphin

00:32:02.980 Was

00:32:03.200 Personally

00:32:03.660 Complicit

00:32:04.360 Remains

00:32:04.940 Uncertain

00:32:05.480 Only

00:32:06.240 Sixteen

00:32:06.880 He

00:32:07.280 Was

00:32:07.420 Presumably

00:32:08.020 Easily

00:32:08.560 Influenced

00:32:09.120 By

00:32:09.300 Those

00:32:09.700 Who

00:32:10.080 Had

00:32:10.220 Previously

00:32:10.680 Been

00:32:11.020 In

00:32:11.240 The

00:32:11.360 Service

00:32:11.700 Of

00:32:11.940 The

00:32:12.040 Duke

00:32:12.220 Of

00:32:12.360 Orléans

00:32:12.720 And

00:32:13.140 Who

00:32:13.280 Had

00:32:13.480 Carried

00:32:13.760 Out

00:32:13.940 The

00:32:14.120 Murder

00:32:14.440 Of

00:32:15.220 Duke

00:32:15.440 John

00:32:15.820 At

00:32:16.200 Montreal

00:32:16.640 Despite

00:32:17.320 Their

00:32:17.540 Attempted

00:32:17.940 Reconciliation

00:32:18.700 In

00:32:19.080 The

00:32:19.200 Face

00:32:19.400 Of

00:32:19.520 The

00:32:19.660 English

00:32:19.960 Threat

00:32:20.440 Quote

00:32:21.080 The

00:32:21.560 Two

00:32:21.760 Factions

00:32:22.220 Were

00:32:22.660 As

00:32:22.800 Far

00:32:23.040 Apart

00:32:23.360 As

00:32:23.560 They

00:32:23.680 Had

00:32:23.820 Ever

00:32:24.000 Been

00:32:24.300 Not

00:32:24.780 Without

00:32:25.080 Cause

00:32:25.560 Did

00:32:26.160 A

00:32:26.300 Carthusian

00:32:26.980 Friar

00:32:27.440 Almost

00:32:27.980 Exactly

00:32:28.440 A

00:32:28.640 Century

00:32:28.920 Later

00:32:29.420 Show

00:32:30.000 Francis

00:32:30.420 The

00:32:30.640 First

00:32:30.940 King

00:32:31.160 Of

00:32:31.300 France

00:32:31.720 The

00:32:32.160 Skull

00:32:32.500 Of

00:32:32.700 John

00:32:32.880 The

00:32:33.020 Fearless

00:32:33.460 Observing

00:32:34.280 Quote

00:32:34.700 This

00:32:35.280 Is

00:32:35.440 The

00:32:35.600 Hole

00:32:35.900 Through

00:32:36.340 Which

00:32:36.620 The

00:32:36.780 English

00:32:37.100 Entered

00:32:37.520 France

00:32:37.980 Quote

00:32:38.360 That

00:32:38.780 Hole

00:32:39.120 Effectively

00:32:39.800 Made

00:32:40.100 Henry

00:32:40.360 V

00:32:40.620 The

00:32:40.960 Ruler

00:32:41.220 Of

00:32:41.420 France

00:32:41.840 End

00:32:42.460 Quote

00:32:42.700 So

00:32:43.220 The

00:32:43.840 French

00:32:44.260 Armagnacs

00:32:45.180 And

00:32:45.280 Burgundians

00:32:45.880 Just

00:32:46.160 Couldn't

00:32:46.740 Get

00:32:47.100 Their

00:32:47.340 Act

00:32:47.660 Together

00:32:48.120 And

00:32:48.620 So

00:32:48.900 It's

00:32:49.460 An

00:32:49.580 Ultimate

00:32:49.960 Win

00:32:50.340 For

00:32:51.040 Henry

00:32:51.300 V

00:32:51.640 Something

00:32:52.280 To

00:32:52.520 Note

00:32:52.660 Of

00:32:52.800 There

00:32:52.940 I

00:32:53.100 Think

00:32:53.360 It

00:32:53.480 Was

00:32:53.600 In

00:32:53.740 My

00:32:53.900 First

00:32:54.360 Episode

00:32:54.960 Was

00:32:55.520 It

00:32:55.680 One

00:32:56.140 Of

00:32:56.240 The

00:32:56.360 Earlier

00:32:56.820 Episodes

00:32:57.300 I

00:32:57.560 Did

00:32:57.840 About

00:32:58.440 Henry

00:32:58.840 I

00:32:59.400 Mentioned

00:32:59.880 That

00:33:00.480 Murder

00:33:00.960 Of

00:33:01.420 The

00:33:01.680 Duke

00:33:01.920 Of

00:33:02.080 Orléans

00:33:02.560 Twelve

00:33:03.160 Years

00:33:03.480 Previous

00:33:04.060 Do

00:33:04.600 Remember

00:33:04.740 That

00:33:09.800 And

00:33:10.100 Murdered

00:33:10.500 Him

00:33:10.700 And

00:33:10.920 It

00:33:11.020 Was

00:33:11.100 The

00:33:11.200 Duke

00:33:11.340 Of

00:33:11.480 Burgundy

00:33:11.800 That

00:33:12.020 Was

00:33:12.140 Behind

00:33:12.440 It

00:33:12.660 And

00:33:13.160 It

00:33:13.380 Was

00:33:13.600 A

00:33:13.940 Scandal

00:33:14.500 All

00:33:15.140 Of

00:33:15.260 France

00:33:15.560 Was

00:33:15.700 Scandalised

00:33:16.380 And

00:33:17.240 Even

00:33:17.620 Though

00:33:17.780 He

00:33:17.900 Was

00:33:17.980 A

00:33:18.060 Very

00:33:18.200 Close

00:33:18.460 Relation

00:33:18.840 To

00:33:19.180 The

00:33:19.420 King

00:33:19.720 The

00:33:20.480 King

00:33:20.760 Was

00:33:21.160 In

00:33:21.300 A

00:33:21.460 Political

00:33:21.780 Position

00:33:22.140 He

00:33:22.300 Couldn't

00:33:22.480 Do

00:33:22.680 Anything

00:33:22.960 About

00:33:23.300 It

00:33:23.500 And

00:33:23.620 Even

00:33:23.840 The

00:33:24.580 Duke

00:33:24.780 Of

00:33:24.920 Orléans

00:33:25.260 Own

00:33:25.900 Family

00:33:27.040 A

00:33:27.420 Retinue

00:33:27.900 Couldn't

00:33:28.160 Really

00:33:28.340 Do

00:33:28.500 Anything

00:33:28.760 About

00:33:28.980 It

00:33:29.080 At

00:33:29.200 The

00:33:29.280 Time

00:33:29.500 Well

00:33:29.800 They

00:33:39.800 They

00:33:40.280 Finally

00:33:40.620 Got

00:33:40.820 Their

00:33:40.980 Own

00:33:41.120 Back

00:33:41.320 But

00:33:41.560 It

00:33:41.740 Did

00:33:41.900 Mean

00:33:42.200 That

00:33:42.760 The

00:33:43.180 King

00:33:43.320 Of

00:33:43.440 England

00:33:43.800 Henry

00:33:44.240 Can

00:33:44.740 Just

00:33:44.960 Walk

00:33:45.400 Straight

00:33:45.960 Into

00:33:46.280 Paris

00:33:46.700 Now

The Podcast of the Lotus Eaters - June 15, 2025

PREVIEW： Epochs #215 ｜ Henry V： Part X

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