PREVIEW: Realpolitik #28 | Gunboat Diplomacy Trump Edition
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Summary
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro was captured by the United States and taken away from his own residence. What does this mean for the Venezuelan people and for the rest of the world? And why is this a good thing?
Transcript
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Hello and welcome to another episode of RealPolitik. I am your host, Firas Maadad.
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This is the first episode of the new year, and there's been some surprises. The Americans went
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ahead and just grabbed the president of Venezuela, Nicolas Maduro, from his own residence, apparently.
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We're going to talk about the operational details. We're going to talk about what this means for
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other countries. We're going to talk about who benefits, what does this change. We're going to
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talk about some of the conspiracy theories that people have had. We're going to go into a lot of
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detail here, but let's start with what we know so far, right? What we know so far is that something
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like 32 Cuban guards of Maduro got killed during this operation, meaning that his key personnel,
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the people guarding him, were not Venezuelans. They were Cubans. And this sort of shows you the extent
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to which there is deep mistrust within this regime. Now, mind you, there had been reports that the
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vice president of Venezuela, who is now acting as president, her name is Rodriguez, I believe,
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Garci Rodriguez, Darcy Rodriguez, something like that. She was in negotiations with the Americans
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in Qatar, with UAE mediation, etc., etc., talking about the terms of exit of Maduro. And if you
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remember, there were all kinds of stories in the media saying that he pretty much agreed to hand over
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all of the oil. He'd hand over the natural resources. He'd distanced himself from China.
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But the Americans insisted, no, no, no, no, no. We want you to hand over yourself. You are going to
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come here and be tried, and then maybe the regime can survive. And he said no. He went around partying.
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There are videos of him online playing the DJ and basically making fun of Trump and saying that
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the Americans aren't going to do anything. And then the Americans show up. They killed his bodyguards
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and they capture him. Now, on the tactical stuff, it's also worth remembering the following.
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It's worth remembering that the Americans are saying that 150 different aircraft were involved.
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The Venezuelans have Chinese radars. They have Russian air defense systems. They have the S-300s.
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They have mid-range systems. They have the low-range systems like the IGLA-S. None of these seem to have
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done very much. It seems really that one of the helicopters was damaged by low-level air defense.
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The rest pretty much didn't have an impact. And what this tells us is that these 150 aircraft that
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were used by the United States were used to suppress all of the Venezuelan air defense instantly
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so that none of it could actually function. We haven't seen satellite imagery yet telling us
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which bits of kit were destroyed, which bits of kit were silenced with electronic warfare.
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We don't know the full operational details of what was hit and with what.
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But what it shows you that is that pretty much no country other than maybe Russia and China
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have air defense systems that can really be an obstacle to the Americans.
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And what this also says is that if you have this kind of limited air defense capability where you
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bought some equipment 10 years ago, 20 years ago, it's just not enough. You've got to stay up to date
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with this stuff. And the only way to stay up to date with it is to actually use it in battle.
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That's what the Russians are doing. So in Ukraine, their air defense works against all kinds of
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systems that have been provided by the Americans, but it also regularly fails. And these are the new
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rules. Air defense only buys you this much security. What actually buys you real security up to a point
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is the ability to constantly build and update your own systems and test them in battle against realistic
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adversaries. And that's how this thing works. So I wanted to mention that on the air defense.
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Going back to the political dimension, again, as I said, the Venezuelans had pretty much capitulated,
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even under Maduro, and told the Americans that we'll give you whatever you want. Just don't invade us,
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don't bomb us, don't attack us. The vice president was engaged in these negotiations with the Americans
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to figure out an exit strategy for Maduro and figure out how does power get handed over and what are the
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Americans' actual terms. And then the U.S. decided we're just going to capture him anyway. We're just
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going to take him anyway. And if you're a Venezuelan general or the defense minister or the interior
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minister, and these are guys who are in command of forces that can launch an insurgency, that can fight
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and keep an alternative government quite unstable, you realize that, yes, you can cause this kind of
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damage and you can cause this kind of disruption and you can give the Americans a headache. For example,
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by doing what the FARC Colombian narco-terrorists do in Colombia, which is they blow up pipelines and
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they attack mining assets and they kidnap and kill soldiers here and there, and sometimes they take
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hostages and they negotiate over them and this kind of thing. Okay, you can do that, but there's no
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guarantee that the U.S. won't come and grab you personally. And really, this is a message across the
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board to all of the leadership within the American sphere of influence. And I would say that that's
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Europe, the Anglosphere, and Latin America that are the core of the American sphere of influence.
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And the message is, look, you can cause us all kinds of headache, but you have a lot more skid in the
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game than you realize. Meaning that if you do cause us these headaches, there is zero assurance,
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as far as you're concerned, that we won't just show up one day, grab you, and you'll find yourself the
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next day in shackles in New York being paraded around the streets, which the Americans did do.
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They had Maduro's convoy parading in New York on his way to court. So you have real skid in the game
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now. You yourself can be touched. And I think that the Americans wanted to send this message to
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everybody in the Western hemisphere, but I'd argue also in Europe. The idea being that there is no such
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thing as international law. I mean, from a technical perspective, this is obviously a violation of
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international law, right? The U.S. is sovereign, Venezuela is sovereign. The U.S.'s jurisdiction
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doesn't extend to Venezuela, and it doesn't extend to the president of Venezuela, who's the leader of
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an independent state. So from, you know, international law, okay, yeah, this doesn't really fly
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legally, but that's the point. Like, that's exactly the point. The point is that the Americans are saying
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to all of those leaders, we don't give a toss about international law, and what we did to Maduro,
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we can easily do the same to you. So if you're the prime minister of Denmark, and there's a chance that
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you might be involved in, I don't know, corruption or censorship or whatever, and the Americans want
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to take Greenland from you, well, part of the message here is that you have skid in the game.
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You stand to personally lose everything, and wake up one day with American soldiers banging on your
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door, grabbing you, putting you in cuffs and, you know, dark glasses and earmuffs so you can neither
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see nor hear anything, and they'll just take you away. So this is a deliberate part of the strategy,
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and it's intended to solve a particular problem as far as Venezuela is concerned, which is this.
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It's really the Iraq problem. It's really the Iraq problem. If you take away the entire structure of
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the regime and collapse it, and you go and invade the country, you get absolute and total chaos.
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What you get is absolute chaos. Everybody starts killing everybody else. The security forces splinter.
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There are different insurgency groups. Different communities want different things. They all get guns.
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They're all involved in trafficking. Blah, blah, blah. The whole country falls apart.
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So what do you do instead? You can't keep the regime as it currently stands, and you can't change it.
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So you decapitate the regime, and you demonstrate so much force and so much power telling the country
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that we can shut down your air defense. We can attack your military assets. We can go to blow up your
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most important symbol, like they blew up the grave of Hugo Chavez, who was the original communist
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dictator of Venezuela. And we can grab your president, put him in chains, and he'll wake up the next
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morning in New York. Now are you going to change? And the answer is, well, yeah, I guess.
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You know, yes, we have no choice. As Elon Musk put it, speaking to Gustavo Petro, the president of
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Colombia, who was also leading a sort of narco-terrorist state, plata o plomo, do you want silver or do you
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want bullets? Which is the line that was famously used by Pablo Escobar, the sort of drug lord of
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Medellin, who ended up controlling pretty much all of the cocaine trade into the United States in the
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80s. So they're applying this particular logic that says to these leaders, maybe you can cause a
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headache, maybe you can launch an insurgency, maybe you can buy equipment or air defense systems from
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Russia or China, but it won't keep you personally safe. And therefore, you have enough to lose to
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change your behavior based on what we tell you. And in case you have doubts, well, here's the example of
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Maduro on the one side, but the former president of Honduras on the other side, who was convicted,
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along with his brother and chief of police in American courts, of smuggling drugs into the United
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States in partnership with the cartels, to the extent that his police forces were providing
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protection for the cartels to move the drugs through his country, he gets captured, he gets
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convicted by the United States, and then Trump pardons him. And the subtext here is that this is not about
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drugs. I mean, drugs is the pretext. This is what Maduro is going to stand trial for, etc., etc. But drugs is
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really just really just a pretext. The point that's being made is a strategic point. And it's actually
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two points. One is the Western Hemisphere belongs to the United States of America. You govern at our
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pleasure. And the second point is, if you forget that, we will physically remind you personally of that
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reality. And we don't care how much it will cost us, we will fight, we will launch 150 aircraft at you,
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plus Delta Force operators, plus drones, plus, plus, plus, we will disable your entire defense
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infrastructure, personally grab you and throw you in a jail cell. And that is a lot more credible. And
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historically, it's the way that things were done. So if you look back at, say, Islamic history,
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you had the cult of the Hashashid, the assassins, who were operating out of the coastal mountains in
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Syria. And the way that they kept the peace, one of the things that they did, they'd send an assassin
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into a sultan's bedroom or into a crusader's bedroom and leave a knife by the bed and go.
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And that prince, that leader, would immediately learn that there are personal consequences if he strays
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from the line. And that kept stability for 100 years, a couple of hundred years. So that's exactly
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what the Americans did here. Think of it as an update of gunboat diplomacy, but instead of gunboats,
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you're using special forces. That's what happened. That's what's changed. And all of the bleating
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about international law makes this even funnier if you're Trump. Because, like, no appeal to international
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law is going to save Nicolas Maduro. He's in an American jail now, and they're not going to let him
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go. And worse, while he is in an American jail, he's going to get deposed. So pretty much every president
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with whom he had a relationship, from the Turks, who were buying Venezuelan gold and providing hard
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currency in exchange, to the Cubans, who were getting Venezuelan oil and protecting Maduro in
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exchange, to the Mexicans and all of the Central American leaders, who were probably somehow involved
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in the drug business. Maduro has dirt on all of them because he's worked with all of them and
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because this is pretty much how this thing functions. If you enjoyed this piece of premium content from
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